xref: /linux/sound/core/rawmidi.c (revision 6ee738610f41b59733f63718f0bdbcba7d3a3f12)
1 /*
2  *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <sound/core.h>
23 #include <linux/major.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/wait.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
33 #include <sound/info.h>
34 #include <sound/control.h>
35 #include <sound/minors.h>
36 #include <sound/initval.h>
37 
38 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
39 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
40 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
41 
42 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
43 static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
44 static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
45 module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
47 module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
49 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
50 
51 static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi);
52 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
53 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
54 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
55 
56 static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices);
57 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
58 
59 static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
60 {
61 	struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
62 
63 	list_for_each_entry(rawmidi, &snd_rawmidi_devices, list)
64 		if (rawmidi->card == card && rawmidi->device == device)
65 			return rawmidi;
66 	return NULL;
67 }
68 
69 static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
70 {
71 	switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
72 	case FMODE_WRITE:
73 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT;
74 	case FMODE_READ:
75 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT;
76 	default:
77 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN;
78 	}
79 }
80 
81 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
82 {
83 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
84 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
85 }
86 
87 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
88 					   size_t count)
89 {
90 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
91 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
92 	       (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
93 }
94 
95 static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet(unsigned long data)
96 {
97 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *)data;
98 	substream->runtime->event(substream);
99 }
100 
101 static void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet(unsigned long data)
102 {
103 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *)data;
104 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, 1);
105 }
106 
107 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
108 {
109 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
110 
111 	if ((runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
112 		return -ENOMEM;
113 	spin_lock_init(&runtime->lock);
114 	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
115 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
116 		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
117 			     snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet,
118 			     (unsigned long)substream);
119 	else
120 		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
121 			     snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet,
122 			     (unsigned long)substream);
123 	runtime->event = NULL;
124 	runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
125 	runtime->avail_min = 1;
126 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
127 		runtime->avail = 0;
128 	else
129 		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
130 	if ((runtime->buffer = kmalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
131 		kfree(runtime);
132 		return -ENOMEM;
133 	}
134 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
135 	substream->runtime = runtime;
136 	return 0;
137 }
138 
139 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
140 {
141 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
142 
143 	kfree(runtime->buffer);
144 	kfree(runtime);
145 	substream->runtime = NULL;
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 
149 static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,int up)
150 {
151 	if (!substream->opened)
152 		return;
153 	if (up) {
154 		tasklet_schedule(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
155 	} else {
156 		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
157 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, 0);
158 	}
159 }
160 
161 static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
162 {
163 	if (!substream->opened)
164 		return;
165 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
166 	if (!up && substream->runtime->event)
167 		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
168 }
169 
170 int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
171 {
172 	unsigned long flags;
173 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
174 
175 	snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
176 	runtime->drain = 0;
177 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
178 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
179 	runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
180 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
185 {
186 	int err;
187 	long timeout;
188 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
189 
190 	err = 0;
191 	runtime->drain = 1;
192 	timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
193 				(runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
194 				10*HZ);
195 	if (signal_pending(current))
196 		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
197 	if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
198 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n", (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
199 		err = -EIO;
200 	}
201 	runtime->drain = 0;
202 	if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
203 		/* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
204 		if (substream->ops->drain)
205 			substream->ops->drain(substream);
206 		else
207 			msleep(50);
208 		snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
209 	}
210 	return err;
211 }
212 
213 int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
214 {
215 	unsigned long flags;
216 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
217 
218 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
219 	runtime->drain = 0;
220 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
221 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
222 	runtime->avail = 0;
223 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 /* look for an available substream for the given stream direction;
228  * if a specific subdevice is given, try to assign it
229  */
230 static int assign_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice,
231 			    int stream, int mode,
232 			    struct snd_rawmidi_substream **sub_ret)
233 {
234 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
235 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *s = &rmidi->streams[stream];
236 	static unsigned int info_flags[2] = {
237 		[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT,
238 		[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT,
239 	};
240 
241 	if (!(rmidi->info_flags & info_flags[stream]))
242 		return -ENXIO;
243 	if (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice >= s->substream_count)
244 		return -ENODEV;
245 	if (s->substream_opened >= s->substream_count)
246 		return -EAGAIN;
247 
248 	list_for_each_entry(substream, &s->substreams, list) {
249 		if (substream->opened) {
250 			if (stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT ||
251 			    !(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) ||
252 			    !substream->append)
253 				continue;
254 		}
255 		if (subdevice < 0 || subdevice == substream->number) {
256 			*sub_ret = substream;
257 			return 0;
258 		}
259 	}
260 	return -EAGAIN;
261 }
262 
263 /* open and do ref-counting for the given substream */
264 static int open_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
265 			  struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
266 			  int mode)
267 {
268 	int err;
269 
270 	if (substream->use_count == 0) {
271 		err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(substream);
272 		if (err < 0)
273 			return err;
274 		err = substream->ops->open(substream);
275 		if (err < 0) {
276 			snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
277 			return err;
278 		}
279 		substream->opened = 1;
280 		substream->active_sensing = 0;
281 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
282 			substream->append = 1;
283 	}
284 	substream->use_count++;
285 	rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened++;
286 	return 0;
287 }
288 
289 static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
290 			    struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
291 			    int cleanup);
292 
293 static int rawmidi_open_priv(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice, int mode,
294 			     struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
295 {
296 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
297 	int err;
298 
299 	rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
300 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
301 		err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
302 				       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
303 				       mode, &sinput);
304 		if (err < 0)
305 			return err;
306 	}
307 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
308 		err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
309 				       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
310 				       mode, &soutput);
311 		if (err < 0)
312 			return err;
313 	}
314 
315 	if (sinput) {
316 		err = open_substream(rmidi, sinput, mode);
317 		if (err < 0)
318 			return err;
319 	}
320 	if (soutput) {
321 		err = open_substream(rmidi, soutput, mode);
322 		if (err < 0) {
323 			if (sinput)
324 				close_substream(rmidi, sinput, 0);
325 			return err;
326 		}
327 	}
328 
329 	rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
330 	rfile->input = sinput;
331 	rfile->output = soutput;
332 	return 0;
333 }
334 
335 /* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
336 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
337 			    int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
338 {
339 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
340 	int err;
341 
342 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
343 		return -EINVAL;
344 
345 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
346 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
347 	if (rmidi == NULL) {
348 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
349 		return -ENODEV;
350 	}
351 	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
352 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
353 		return -ENXIO;
354 	}
355 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
356 
357 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
358 	err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, mode, rfile);
359 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
360 	if (err < 0)
361 		module_put(rmidi->card->module);
362 	return err;
363 }
364 
365 static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
366 {
367 	int maj = imajor(inode);
368 	struct snd_card *card;
369 	int subdevice;
370 	unsigned short fflags;
371 	int err;
372 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
373 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file = NULL;
374 	wait_queue_t wait;
375 	struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
376 
377 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
378 		return -EINVAL;		/* invalid combination */
379 
380 	if (maj == snd_major) {
381 		rmidi = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
382 					      SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI);
383 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
384 	} else if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR) {
385 		rmidi = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
386 						  SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI);
387 #endif
388 	} else
389 		return -ENXIO;
390 
391 	if (rmidi == NULL)
392 		return -ENODEV;
393 
394 	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module))
395 		return -ENXIO;
396 
397 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
398 	card = rmidi->card;
399 	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
400 	if (err < 0)
401 		goto __error_card;
402 	fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
403 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj == SOUND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
404 		fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
405 	rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
406 	if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
407 		err = -ENOMEM;
408 		goto __error;
409 	}
410 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
411 	add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
412 	while (1) {
413 		subdevice = -1;
414 		read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
415 		list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
416 			if (kctl->pid == current->pid) {
417 				subdevice = kctl->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice;
418 				if (subdevice != -1)
419 					break;
420 			}
421 		}
422 		read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
423 		err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
424 		if (err >= 0)
425 			break;
426 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
427 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
428 				err = -EBUSY;
429 				break;
430 			}
431 		} else
432 			break;
433 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
434 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
435 		schedule();
436 		mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
437 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
438 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
439 			break;
440 		}
441 	}
442 	remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
443 	if (err < 0) {
444 		kfree(rawmidi_file);
445 		goto __error;
446 	}
447 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
448 	if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
449 		rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
450 	if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
451 		rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
452 #endif
453 	file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
454 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
455 	return 0;
456 
457  __error:
458 	snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
459  __error_card:
460 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
461 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
462 	return err;
463 }
464 
465 static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
466 			    struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
467 			    int cleanup)
468 {
469 	rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened--;
470 	if (--substream->use_count)
471 		return;
472 
473 	if (cleanup) {
474 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
475 			snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
476 		else {
477 			if (substream->active_sensing) {
478 				unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
479 				/* sending single active sensing message
480 				 * to shut the device up
481 				 */
482 				snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
483 			}
484 			if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
485 				snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
486 		}
487 	}
488 	substream->ops->close(substream);
489 	if (substream->runtime->private_free)
490 		substream->runtime->private_free(substream);
491 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
492 	substream->opened = 0;
493 	substream->append = 0;
494 }
495 
496 static void rawmidi_release_priv(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
497 {
498 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
499 
500 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
501 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
502 	if (rfile->input) {
503 		close_substream(rmidi, rfile->input, 1);
504 		rfile->input = NULL;
505 	}
506 	if (rfile->output) {
507 		close_substream(rmidi, rfile->output, 1);
508 		rfile->output = NULL;
509 	}
510 	rfile->rmidi = NULL;
511 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
512 	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
513 }
514 
515 /* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
516 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
517 {
518 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
519 
520 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
521 		return -ENXIO;
522 
523 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
524 	rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
525 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
526 	return 0;
527 }
528 
529 static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
530 {
531 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
532 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
533 
534 	rfile = file->private_data;
535 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
536 	rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
537 	kfree(rfile);
538 	snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
539 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
544 			    struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
545 {
546 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
547 
548 	if (substream == NULL)
549 		return -ENODEV;
550 	rmidi = substream->rmidi;
551 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
552 	info->card = rmidi->card->number;
553 	info->device = rmidi->device;
554 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
555 	info->stream = substream->stream;
556 	info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
557 	strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
558 	strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
559 	strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
560 	info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
561 	info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
562 				  substream->pstr->substream_opened);
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
567 				 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user * _info)
568 {
569 	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
570 	int err;
571 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info)) < 0)
572 		return err;
573 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
574 		return -EFAULT;
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 
578 int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
579 {
580 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
581 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
582 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
583 
584 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
585 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device);
586 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
587 	if (!rmidi)
588 		return -ENXIO;
589 	if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
590 		return -EINVAL;
591 	pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
592 	if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
593 		return -ENOENT;
594 	if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
595 		return -ENXIO;
596 	list_for_each_entry(substream, &pstr->substreams, list) {
597 		if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
598 			return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
599 	}
600 	return -ENXIO;
601 }
602 
603 static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
604 					struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
605 {
606 	int err;
607 	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
608 	if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
609 		return -EFAULT;
610 	if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
611 		return -EFAULT;
612 	if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
613 		return -EFAULT;
614 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info)) < 0)
615 		return err;
616 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
617 		return -EFAULT;
618 	return 0;
619 }
620 
621 int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
622 			      struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
623 {
624 	char *newbuf;
625 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
626 
627 	if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
628 		return -EBUSY;
629 	snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
630 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
631 		return -EINVAL;
632 	}
633 	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
634 		return -EINVAL;
635 	}
636 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
637 		newbuf = kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
638 		if (!newbuf)
639 			return -ENOMEM;
640 		kfree(runtime->buffer);
641 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
642 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
643 		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
644 	}
645 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
646 	substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
647 	return 0;
648 }
649 
650 int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
651 			     struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
652 {
653 	char *newbuf;
654 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
655 
656 	snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
657 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
658 		return -EINVAL;
659 	}
660 	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
661 		return -EINVAL;
662 	}
663 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
664 		newbuf = kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
665 		if (!newbuf)
666 			return -ENOMEM;
667 		kfree(runtime->buffer);
668 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
669 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
670 	}
671 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
672 	return 0;
673 }
674 
675 static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
676 				     struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
677 {
678 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
679 
680 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
681 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
682 	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
683 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
684 	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
685 	return 0;
686 }
687 
688 static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
689 				    struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
690 {
691 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
692 
693 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
694 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
695 	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
696 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
697 	status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
698 	runtime->xruns = 0;
699 	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
700 	return 0;
701 }
702 
703 static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
704 {
705 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
706 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
707 
708 	rfile = file->private_data;
709 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W')
710 		return -ENOTTY;
711 	switch (cmd) {
712 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
713 		return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
714 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
715 	{
716 		int stream;
717 		struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *info = argp;
718 		if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
719 			return -EFAULT;
720 		switch (stream) {
721 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
722 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info);
723 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
724 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info);
725 		default:
726 			return -EINVAL;
727 		}
728 	}
729 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
730 	{
731 		struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
732 		if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_params)))
733 			return -EFAULT;
734 		switch (params.stream) {
735 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
736 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
737 				return -EINVAL;
738 			return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
739 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
740 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
741 				return -EINVAL;
742 			return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
743 		default:
744 			return -EINVAL;
745 		}
746 	}
747 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS:
748 	{
749 		int err = 0;
750 		struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
751 		if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
752 			return -EFAULT;
753 		switch (status.stream) {
754 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
755 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
756 				return -EINVAL;
757 			err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
758 			break;
759 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
760 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
761 				return -EINVAL;
762 			err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
763 			break;
764 		default:
765 			return -EINVAL;
766 		}
767 		if (err < 0)
768 			return err;
769 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
770 			return -EFAULT;
771 		return 0;
772 	}
773 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
774 	{
775 		int val;
776 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
777 			return -EFAULT;
778 		switch (val) {
779 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
780 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
781 				return -EINVAL;
782 			return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output);
783 		default:
784 			return -EINVAL;
785 		}
786 	}
787 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
788 	{
789 		int val;
790 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
791 			return -EFAULT;
792 		switch (val) {
793 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
794 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
795 				return -EINVAL;
796 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output);
797 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
798 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
799 				return -EINVAL;
800 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input);
801 		default:
802 			return -EINVAL;
803 		}
804 	}
805 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
806 	default:
807 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
808 #endif
809 	}
810 	return -ENOTTY;
811 }
812 
813 static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
814 				     struct snd_ctl_file *control,
815 				     unsigned int cmd,
816 				     unsigned long arg)
817 {
818 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
819 
820 	switch (cmd) {
821 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
822 	{
823 		int device;
824 
825 		if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
826 			return -EFAULT;
827 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
828 		device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
829 		while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
830 			if (snd_rawmidi_search(card, device))
831 				break;
832 			device++;
833 		}
834 		if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
835 			device = -1;
836 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
837 		if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
838 			return -EFAULT;
839 		return 0;
840 	}
841 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
842 	{
843 		int val;
844 
845 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
846 			return -EFAULT;
847 		control->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice = val;
848 		return 0;
849 	}
850 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO:
851 		return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp);
852 	}
853 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
854 }
855 
856 /**
857  * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
858  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
859  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
860  * @count: the data size to read
861  *
862  * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
863  *
864  * Returns the size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
865  */
866 int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
867 			const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
868 {
869 	unsigned long flags;
870 	int result = 0, count1;
871 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
872 
873 	if (!substream->opened)
874 		return -EBADFD;
875 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
876 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
877 		return -EINVAL;
878 	}
879 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
880 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
881 		substream->bytes++;
882 		if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
883 			runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
884 			runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
885 			runtime->avail++;
886 			result++;
887 		} else {
888 			runtime->xruns++;
889 		}
890 	} else {
891 		substream->bytes += count;
892 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
893 		if (count1 > count)
894 			count1 = count;
895 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
896 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
897 		memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
898 		runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
899 		runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
900 		runtime->avail += count1;
901 		count -= count1;
902 		result += count1;
903 		if (count > 0) {
904 			buffer += count1;
905 			count1 = count;
906 			if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) {
907 				count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
908 				runtime->xruns += count - count1;
909 			}
910 			if (count1 > 0) {
911 				memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1);
912 				runtime->hw_ptr = count1;
913 				runtime->avail += count1;
914 				result += count1;
915 			}
916 		}
917 	}
918 	if (result > 0) {
919 		if (runtime->event)
920 			tasklet_schedule(&runtime->tasklet);
921 		else if (snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
922 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
923 	}
924 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
925 	return result;
926 }
927 
928 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
929 				     unsigned char __user *userbuf,
930 				     unsigned char *kernelbuf, long count)
931 {
932 	unsigned long flags;
933 	long result = 0, count1;
934 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
935 
936 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
937 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
938 		if (count1 > count)
939 			count1 = count;
940 		spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
941 		if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
942 			count1 = runtime->avail;
943 		if (kernelbuf)
944 			memcpy(kernelbuf + result, runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1);
945 		if (userbuf) {
946 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
947 			if (copy_to_user(userbuf + result,
948 					 runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1)) {
949 				return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
950 			}
951 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
952 		}
953 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
954 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
955 		runtime->avail -= count1;
956 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
957 		result += count1;
958 		count -= count1;
959 	}
960 	return result;
961 }
962 
963 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
964 			     unsigned char *buf, long count)
965 {
966 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
967 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, NULL/*userbuf*/, buf, count);
968 }
969 
970 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
971 				loff_t *offset)
972 {
973 	long result;
974 	int count1;
975 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
976 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
977 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
978 
979 	rfile = file->private_data;
980 	substream = rfile->input;
981 	if (substream == NULL)
982 		return -EIO;
983 	runtime = substream->runtime;
984 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
985 	result = 0;
986 	while (count > 0) {
987 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
988 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready(substream)) {
989 			wait_queue_t wait;
990 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
991 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
992 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
993 			}
994 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
995 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
996 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
997 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
998 			schedule();
999 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1000 			if (signal_pending(current))
1001 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1002 			if (!runtime->avail)
1003 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1004 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1005 		}
1006 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1007 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream,
1008 						  (unsigned char __user *)buf,
1009 						  NULL/*kernelbuf*/,
1010 						  count);
1011 		if (count1 < 0)
1012 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1013 		result += count1;
1014 		buf += count1;
1015 		count -= count1;
1016 	}
1017 	return result;
1018 }
1019 
1020 /**
1021  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
1022  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1023  *
1024  * Returns 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
1025  */
1026 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1027 {
1028 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1029 	int result;
1030 	unsigned long flags;
1031 
1032 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1033 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
1034 		return 1;
1035 	}
1036 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1037 	result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
1038 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1039 	return result;
1040 }
1041 
1042 /**
1043  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1044  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1045  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1046  * @count: data size to transfer
1047  *
1048  * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
1049  *
1050  * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
1051  * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
1052  * finished.
1053  *
1054  * Returns the size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
1055  */
1056 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1057 			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1058 {
1059 	unsigned long flags;
1060 	int result, count1;
1061 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1062 
1063 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1064 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
1065 		return -EINVAL;
1066 	}
1067 	result = 0;
1068 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1069 	if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
1070 		/* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
1071 		goto __skip;
1072 	}
1073 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
1074 		*buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr];
1075 		result++;
1076 	} else {
1077 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
1078 		if (count1 > count)
1079 			count1 = count;
1080 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
1081 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1082 		memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
1083 		count -= count1;
1084 		result += count1;
1085 		if (count > 0) {
1086 			if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
1087 				count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
1088 			memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
1089 			result += count;
1090 		}
1091 	}
1092       __skip:
1093 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1094 	return result;
1095 }
1096 
1097 /**
1098  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1099  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1100  * @count: the tranferred count
1101  *
1102  * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
1103  * the given size and updates the condition.
1104  * Call after the transmission is finished.
1105  *
1106  * Returns the advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1107  */
1108 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
1109 {
1110 	unsigned long flags;
1111 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1112 
1113 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1114 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
1115 		return -EINVAL;
1116 	}
1117 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1118 	snd_BUG_ON(runtime->avail + count > runtime->buffer_size);
1119 	runtime->hw_ptr += count;
1120 	runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1121 	runtime->avail += count;
1122 	substream->bytes += count;
1123 	if (count > 0) {
1124 		if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
1125 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1126 	}
1127 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1128 	return count;
1129 }
1130 
1131 /**
1132  * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
1133  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1134  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1135  * @count: the data size to transfer
1136  *
1137  * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
1138  *
1139  * Returns the copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1140  */
1141 int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1142 			 unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1143 {
1144 	if (!substream->opened)
1145 		return -EBADFD;
1146 	count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1147 	if (count < 0)
1148 		return count;
1149 	return snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1153 				      const unsigned char __user *userbuf,
1154 				      const unsigned char *kernelbuf,
1155 				      long count)
1156 {
1157 	unsigned long flags;
1158 	long count1, result;
1159 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1160 
1161 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!kernelbuf && !userbuf))
1162 		return -EINVAL;
1163 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->buffer))
1164 		return -EINVAL;
1165 
1166 	result = 0;
1167 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1168 	if (substream->append) {
1169 		if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
1170 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1171 			return -EAGAIN;
1172 		}
1173 	}
1174 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
1175 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
1176 		if (count1 > count)
1177 			count1 = count;
1178 		if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
1179 			count1 = runtime->avail;
1180 		if (kernelbuf)
1181 			memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
1182 			       kernelbuf + result, count1);
1183 		else if (userbuf) {
1184 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1185 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
1186 					   userbuf + result, count1)) {
1187 				spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1188 				result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
1189 				goto __end;
1190 			}
1191 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1192 		}
1193 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
1194 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1195 		runtime->avail -= count1;
1196 		result += count1;
1197 		count -= count1;
1198 	}
1199       __end:
1200 	count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
1201 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1202 	if (count1)
1203 		snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
1204 	return result;
1205 }
1206 
1207 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1208 			      const unsigned char *buf, long count)
1209 {
1210 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, NULL, buf, count);
1211 }
1212 
1213 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1214 				 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1215 {
1216 	long result, timeout;
1217 	int count1;
1218 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1219 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1220 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1221 
1222 	rfile = file->private_data;
1223 	substream = rfile->output;
1224 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1225 	/* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */
1226 	if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size)
1227 		return -EIO;
1228 	result = 0;
1229 	while (count > 0) {
1230 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1231 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
1232 			wait_queue_t wait;
1233 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1234 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1235 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1236 			}
1237 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1238 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1239 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1240 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1241 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1242 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1243 			if (signal_pending(current))
1244 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1245 			if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
1246 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1247 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1248 		}
1249 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1250 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, NULL, count);
1251 		if (count1 < 0)
1252 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1253 		result += count1;
1254 		buf += count1;
1255 		if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1256 			break;
1257 		count -= count1;
1258 	}
1259 	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC) {
1260 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1261 		while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
1262 			wait_queue_t wait;
1263 			unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
1264 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1265 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1266 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1267 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1268 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1269 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1270 			if (signal_pending(current))
1271 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1272 			if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
1273 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1274 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1275 		}
1276 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1277 	}
1278 	return result;
1279 }
1280 
1281 static unsigned int snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1282 {
1283 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1284 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1285 	unsigned int mask;
1286 
1287 	rfile = file->private_data;
1288 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1289 		runtime = rfile->input->runtime;
1290 		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1);
1291 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1292 	}
1293 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1294 		runtime = rfile->output->runtime;
1295 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1296 	}
1297 	mask = 0;
1298 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1299 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
1300 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1301 	}
1302 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1303 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
1304 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1305 	}
1306 	return mask;
1307 }
1308 
1309 /*
1310  */
1311 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1312 #include "rawmidi_compat.c"
1313 #else
1314 #define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat	NULL
1315 #endif
1316 
1317 /*
1318 
1319  */
1320 
1321 static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1322 				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1323 {
1324 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1325 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1326 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1327 
1328 	rmidi = entry->private_data;
1329 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
1330 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1331 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
1332 		list_for_each_entry(substream,
1333 				    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
1334 				    list) {
1335 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1336 				    "Output %d\n"
1337 				    "  Tx bytes     : %lu\n",
1338 				    substream->number,
1339 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1340 			if (substream->opened) {
1341 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1342 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1343 				    "  Mode         : %s\n"
1344 				    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1345 				    "  Avail        : %lu\n",
1346 				    runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
1347 				    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1348 				    (unsigned long) runtime->avail);
1349 			}
1350 		}
1351 	}
1352 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
1353 		list_for_each_entry(substream,
1354 				    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams,
1355 				    list) {
1356 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1357 				    "Input %d\n"
1358 				    "  Rx bytes     : %lu\n",
1359 				    substream->number,
1360 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1361 			if (substream->opened) {
1362 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1363 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1364 					    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1365 					    "  Avail        : %lu\n"
1366 					    "  Overruns     : %lu\n",
1367 					    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1368 					    (unsigned long) runtime->avail,
1369 					    (unsigned long) runtime->xruns);
1370 			}
1371 		}
1372 	}
1373 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1374 }
1375 
1376 /*
1377  *  Register functions
1378  */
1379 
1380 static const struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops =
1381 {
1382 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1383 	.read =		snd_rawmidi_read,
1384 	.write =	snd_rawmidi_write,
1385 	.open =		snd_rawmidi_open,
1386 	.release =	snd_rawmidi_release,
1387 	.poll =		snd_rawmidi_poll,
1388 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
1389 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
1390 };
1391 
1392 static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
1393 					struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
1394 					int direction,
1395 					int count)
1396 {
1397 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1398 	int idx;
1399 
1400 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
1401 		substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
1402 		if (substream == NULL) {
1403 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rawmidi: cannot allocate substream\n");
1404 			return -ENOMEM;
1405 		}
1406 		substream->stream = direction;
1407 		substream->number = idx;
1408 		substream->rmidi = rmidi;
1409 		substream->pstr = stream;
1410 		list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
1411 		stream->substream_count++;
1412 	}
1413 	return 0;
1414 }
1415 
1416 /**
1417  * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
1418  * @card: the card instance
1419  * @id: the id string
1420  * @device: the device index
1421  * @output_count: the number of output streams
1422  * @input_count: the number of input streams
1423  * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
1424  *
1425  * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
1426  * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
1427  *
1428  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1429  */
1430 int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
1431 		    int output_count, int input_count,
1432 		    struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
1433 {
1434 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1435 	int err;
1436 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1437 		.dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
1438 		.dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
1439 		.dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
1440 	};
1441 
1442 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1443 		return -ENXIO;
1444 	if (rrawmidi)
1445 		*rrawmidi = NULL;
1446 	rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
1447 	if (rmidi == NULL) {
1448 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rawmidi: cannot allocate\n");
1449 		return -ENOMEM;
1450 	}
1451 	rmidi->card = card;
1452 	rmidi->device = device;
1453 	mutex_init(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1454 	init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
1455 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams);
1456 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams);
1457 
1458 	if (id != NULL)
1459 		strlcpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
1460 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1461 						&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
1462 						SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
1463 						input_count)) < 0) {
1464 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1465 		return err;
1466 	}
1467 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1468 						&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
1469 						SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
1470 						output_count)) < 0) {
1471 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1472 		return err;
1473 	}
1474 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops)) < 0) {
1475 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1476 		return err;
1477 	}
1478 	if (rrawmidi)
1479 		*rrawmidi = rmidi;
1480 	return 0;
1481 }
1482 
1483 static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
1484 {
1485 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1486 
1487 	while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
1488 		substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1489 		list_del(&substream->list);
1490 		kfree(substream);
1491 	}
1492 }
1493 
1494 static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1495 {
1496 	if (!rmidi)
1497 		return 0;
1498 
1499 	snd_info_free_entry(rmidi->proc_entry);
1500 	rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
1501 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1502 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
1503 		rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
1504 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1505 
1506 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
1507 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
1508 	if (rmidi->private_free)
1509 		rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
1510 	kfree(rmidi);
1511 	return 0;
1512 }
1513 
1514 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1515 {
1516 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1517 	return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1518 }
1519 
1520 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1521 static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
1522 {
1523 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data;
1524 	rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
1525 }
1526 #endif
1527 
1528 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1529 {
1530 	int err;
1531 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1532 	char name[16];
1533 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1534 
1535 	if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
1536 		return -ENOMEM;
1537 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1538 	if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device)) {
1539 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1540 		return -EBUSY;
1541 	}
1542 	list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
1543 	sprintf(name, "midiC%iD%i", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1544 	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
1545 				       rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
1546 				       &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, name)) < 0) {
1547 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1548 		list_del(&rmidi->list);
1549 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1550 		return err;
1551 	}
1552 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register &&
1553 	    (err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi)) < 0) {
1554 		snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
1555 		list_del(&rmidi->list);
1556 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1557 		return err;
1558 	}
1559 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1560 	rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1561 	if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1562 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1563 					    rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1564 					    rmidi, name) < 0) {
1565 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 0);
1566 		} else {
1567 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1568 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1569 			snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name);
1570 #endif
1571 		}
1572 	}
1573 	if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1574 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1575 					    rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1576 					    rmidi, name) < 0) {
1577 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 1);
1578 		} else {
1579 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1580 		}
1581 	}
1582 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1583 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1584 	sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
1585 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
1586 	if (entry) {
1587 		entry->private_data = rmidi;
1588 		entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read;
1589 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1590 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1591 			entry = NULL;
1592 		}
1593 	}
1594 	rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
1595 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1596 	if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */
1597 		if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
1598 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
1599 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
1600 			sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1601 			snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
1602 		}
1603 	}
1604 #endif
1605 	return 0;
1606 }
1607 
1608 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1609 {
1610 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1611 
1612 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1613 	list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
1614 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1615 	if (rmidi->ossreg) {
1616 		if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1617 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0);
1618 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1619 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number);
1620 #endif
1621 		}
1622 		if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number])
1623 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1);
1624 		rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1625 	}
1626 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1627 	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
1628 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1629 	return 0;
1630 }
1631 
1632 /**
1633  * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators
1634  * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance
1635  * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX
1636  * @ops: the operator table
1637  *
1638  * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
1639  */
1640 void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
1641 			 struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops)
1642 {
1643 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1644 
1645 	list_for_each_entry(substream, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams, list)
1646 		substream->ops = ops;
1647 }
1648 
1649 /*
1650  *  ENTRY functions
1651  */
1652 
1653 static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
1654 {
1655 
1656 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1657 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1658 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1659 	{ int i;
1660 	/* check device map table */
1661 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1662 		if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1663 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, midi_map[i]);
1664 			midi_map[i] = 0;
1665 		}
1666 		if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1667 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, amidi_map[i]);
1668 			amidi_map[i] = 1;
1669 		}
1670 	}
1671 	}
1672 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1673 	return 0;
1674 }
1675 
1676 static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
1677 {
1678 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1679 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1680 }
1681 
1682 module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
1683 module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)
1684 
1685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
1686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
1687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
1688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
1689 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
1690 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
1691 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
1692 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1693 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
1695 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
1696 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
1697 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
1698 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
1699 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
1700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
1701 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
1702