xref: /linux/sound/core/rawmidi.c (revision 5f4123be3cdb1dbd77fa9d6d2bb96bb9689a0a19)
1 /*
2  *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <sound/core.h>
23 #include <linux/major.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/wait.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
33 #include <sound/info.h>
34 #include <sound/control.h>
35 #include <sound/minors.h>
36 #include <sound/initval.h>
37 
38 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
39 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
40 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
41 
42 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
43 static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
44 static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
45 module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
47 module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
49 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
50 
51 static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi);
52 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
53 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
54 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
55 
56 static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices);
57 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
58 
59 static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
60 {
61 	struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
62 
63 	list_for_each_entry(rawmidi, &snd_rawmidi_devices, list)
64 		if (rawmidi->card == card && rawmidi->device == device)
65 			return rawmidi;
66 	return NULL;
67 }
68 
69 static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
70 {
71 	switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
72 	case FMODE_WRITE:
73 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT;
74 	case FMODE_READ:
75 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT;
76 	default:
77 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN;
78 	}
79 }
80 
81 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
82 {
83 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
84 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
85 }
86 
87 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
88 					   size_t count)
89 {
90 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
91 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
92 	       (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
93 }
94 
95 static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet(unsigned long data)
96 {
97 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *)data;
98 	substream->runtime->event(substream);
99 }
100 
101 static void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet(unsigned long data)
102 {
103 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *)data;
104 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, 1);
105 }
106 
107 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
108 {
109 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
110 
111 	if ((runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
112 		return -ENOMEM;
113 	spin_lock_init(&runtime->lock);
114 	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
115 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
116 		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
117 			     snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet,
118 			     (unsigned long)substream);
119 	else
120 		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
121 			     snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet,
122 			     (unsigned long)substream);
123 	runtime->event = NULL;
124 	runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
125 	runtime->avail_min = 1;
126 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
127 		runtime->avail = 0;
128 	else
129 		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
130 	if ((runtime->buffer = kmalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
131 		kfree(runtime);
132 		return -ENOMEM;
133 	}
134 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
135 	substream->runtime = runtime;
136 	return 0;
137 }
138 
139 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
140 {
141 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
142 
143 	kfree(runtime->buffer);
144 	kfree(runtime);
145 	substream->runtime = NULL;
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 
149 static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,int up)
150 {
151 	if (up) {
152 		tasklet_hi_schedule(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
153 	} else {
154 		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
155 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, 0);
156 	}
157 }
158 
159 static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
160 {
161 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
162 	if (!up && substream->runtime->event)
163 		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
164 }
165 
166 int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
167 {
168 	unsigned long flags;
169 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
170 
171 	snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
172 	runtime->drain = 0;
173 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
174 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
175 	runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
176 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
177 	return 0;
178 }
179 
180 int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
181 {
182 	int err;
183 	long timeout;
184 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
185 
186 	err = 0;
187 	runtime->drain = 1;
188 	timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
189 				(runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
190 				10*HZ);
191 	if (signal_pending(current))
192 		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
193 	if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
194 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n", (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
195 		err = -EIO;
196 	}
197 	runtime->drain = 0;
198 	if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
199 		/* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
200 		if (substream->ops->drain)
201 			substream->ops->drain(substream);
202 		else
203 			msleep(50);
204 		snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
205 	}
206 	return err;
207 }
208 
209 int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
210 {
211 	unsigned long flags;
212 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
213 
214 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
215 	runtime->drain = 0;
216 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
217 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
218 	runtime->avail = 0;
219 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
220 	return 0;
221 }
222 
223 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
224 			    int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
225 {
226 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
227 	struct list_head *list1, *list2;
228 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
229 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *input = NULL, *output = NULL;
230 	int err;
231 
232 	if (rfile)
233 		rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
234 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
235 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
236 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
237 	if (rmidi == NULL) {
238 		err = -ENODEV;
239 		goto __error1;
240 	}
241 	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
242 		err = -EFAULT;
243 		goto __error1;
244 	}
245 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
246 		mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
247 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
248 		if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT)) {
249 			err = -ENXIO;
250 			goto __error;
251 		}
252 		if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
253 			err = -ENODEV;
254 			goto __error;
255 		}
256 		if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened >=
257 		    rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
258 			err = -EAGAIN;
259 			goto __error;
260 		}
261 	}
262 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
263 		if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT)) {
264 			err = -ENXIO;
265 			goto __error;
266 		}
267 		if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
268 			err = -ENODEV;
269 			goto __error;
270 		}
271 		if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened >=
272 		    rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
273 			err = -EAGAIN;
274 			goto __error;
275 		}
276 	}
277 	list1 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams.next;
278 	while (1) {
279 		if (list1 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams) {
280 			sinput = NULL;
281 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
282 				err = -EAGAIN;
283 				goto __error;
284 			}
285 			break;
286 		}
287 		sinput = list_entry(list1, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
288 		if ((mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) && sinput->opened)
289 			goto __nexti;
290 		if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == sinput->number))
291 			break;
292 	      __nexti:
293 		list1 = list1->next;
294 	}
295 	list2 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams.next;
296 	while (1) {
297 		if (list2 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
298 			soutput = NULL;
299 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
300 				err = -EAGAIN;
301 				goto __error;
302 			}
303 			break;
304 		}
305 		soutput = list_entry(list2, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
306 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
307 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) {
308 				if (soutput->opened && !soutput->append)
309 					goto __nexto;
310 			} else {
311 				if (soutput->opened)
312 					goto __nexto;
313 			}
314 		}
315 		if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == soutput->number))
316 			break;
317 	      __nexto:
318 		list2 = list2->next;
319 	}
320 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
321 		if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(sinput)) < 0)
322 			goto __error;
323 		input = sinput->runtime;
324 		if ((err = sinput->ops->open(sinput)) < 0)
325 			goto __error;
326 		sinput->opened = 1;
327 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened++;
328 	} else {
329 		sinput = NULL;
330 	}
331 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
332 		if (soutput->opened)
333 			goto __skip_output;
334 		if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(soutput)) < 0) {
335 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
336 				sinput->ops->close(sinput);
337 			goto __error;
338 		}
339 		output = soutput->runtime;
340 		if ((err = soutput->ops->open(soutput)) < 0) {
341 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
342 				sinput->ops->close(sinput);
343 			goto __error;
344 		}
345 	      __skip_output:
346 		soutput->opened = 1;
347 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
348 			soutput->append = 1;
349 	      	if (soutput->use_count++ == 0)
350 			soutput->active_sensing = 1;
351 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened++;
352 	} else {
353 		soutput = NULL;
354 	}
355 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
356 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
357 	if (rfile) {
358 		rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
359 		rfile->input = sinput;
360 		rfile->output = soutput;
361 	}
362 	return 0;
363 
364       __error:
365 	if (input != NULL)
366 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(sinput);
367 	if (output != NULL)
368 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(soutput);
369 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
370 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
371 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
372       __error1:
373 	return err;
374 }
375 
376 static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
377 {
378 	int maj = imajor(inode);
379 	struct snd_card *card;
380 	int subdevice;
381 	unsigned short fflags;
382 	int err;
383 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
384 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file;
385 	wait_queue_t wait;
386 	struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
387 
388 	if (maj == snd_major) {
389 		rmidi = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
390 					      SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI);
391 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
392 	} else if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR) {
393 		rmidi = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
394 						  SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI);
395 #endif
396 	} else
397 		return -ENXIO;
398 
399 	if (rmidi == NULL)
400 		return -ENODEV;
401 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
402 		return -EINVAL;		/* invalid combination */
403 	card = rmidi->card;
404 	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
405 	if (err < 0)
406 		return -ENODEV;
407 	fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
408 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj == SOUND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
409 		fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
410 	fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK;
411 	rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
412 	if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
413 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
414 		return -ENOMEM;
415 	}
416 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
417 	add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
418 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
419 	while (1) {
420 		subdevice = -1;
421 		read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
422 		list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
423 			if (kctl->pid == current->pid) {
424 				subdevice = kctl->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice;
425 				if (subdevice != -1)
426 					break;
427 			}
428 		}
429 		read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
430 		err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
431 					      subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
432 		if (err >= 0)
433 			break;
434 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
435 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
436 				err = -EBUSY;
437 				break;
438 			}
439 		} else
440 			break;
441 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
442 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
443 		schedule();
444 		mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
445 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
446 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
447 			break;
448 		}
449 	}
450 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
451 	if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
452 		rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
453 	if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
454 		rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
455 #endif
456 	remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
457 	if (err >= 0) {
458 		file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
459 	} else {
460 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
461 		kfree(rawmidi_file);
462 	}
463 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
464 	return err;
465 }
466 
467 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
468 {
469 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
470 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
471 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
472 
473 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
474 		return -ENXIO;
475 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
476 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
477 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
478 		substream = rfile->input;
479 		rfile->input = NULL;
480 		runtime = substream->runtime;
481 		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
482 		substream->ops->close(substream);
483 		if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
484 			runtime->private_free(substream);
485 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
486 		substream->opened = 0;
487 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened--;
488 	}
489 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
490 		substream = rfile->output;
491 		rfile->output = NULL;
492 		if (--substream->use_count == 0) {
493 			runtime = substream->runtime;
494 			if (substream->active_sensing) {
495 				unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
496 				/* sending single active sensing message to shut the device up */
497 				snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
498 			}
499 			if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
500 				snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
501 			substream->ops->close(substream);
502 			if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
503 				runtime->private_free(substream);
504 			snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
505 			substream->opened = 0;
506 			substream->append = 0;
507 		}
508 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened--;
509 	}
510 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
511 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
512 	return 0;
513 }
514 
515 static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
516 {
517 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
518 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
519 	int err;
520 
521 	rfile = file->private_data;
522 	err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(rfile);
523 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
524 	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
525 	kfree(rfile);
526 	snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
527 	return err;
528 }
529 
530 static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
531 			    struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
532 {
533 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
534 
535 	if (substream == NULL)
536 		return -ENODEV;
537 	rmidi = substream->rmidi;
538 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
539 	info->card = rmidi->card->number;
540 	info->device = rmidi->device;
541 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
542 	info->stream = substream->stream;
543 	info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
544 	strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
545 	strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
546 	strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
547 	info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
548 	info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
549 				  substream->pstr->substream_opened);
550 	return 0;
551 }
552 
553 static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
554 				 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user * _info)
555 {
556 	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
557 	int err;
558 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info)) < 0)
559 		return err;
560 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
561 		return -EFAULT;
562 	return 0;
563 }
564 
565 int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
566 {
567 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
568 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
569 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
570 
571 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
572 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device);
573 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
574 	if (!rmidi)
575 		return -ENXIO;
576 	if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
577 		return -EINVAL;
578 	pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
579 	if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
580 		return -ENOENT;
581 	if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
582 		return -ENXIO;
583 	list_for_each_entry(substream, &pstr->substreams, list) {
584 		if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
585 			return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
586 	}
587 	return -ENXIO;
588 }
589 
590 static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
591 					struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
592 {
593 	int err;
594 	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
595 	if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
596 		return -EFAULT;
597 	if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
598 		return -EFAULT;
599 	if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
600 		return -EFAULT;
601 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info)) < 0)
602 		return err;
603 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
604 		return -EFAULT;
605 	return 0;
606 }
607 
608 int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
609 			      struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
610 {
611 	char *newbuf;
612 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
613 
614 	if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
615 		return -EBUSY;
616 	snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
617 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
618 		return -EINVAL;
619 	}
620 	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
621 		return -EINVAL;
622 	}
623 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
624 		newbuf = kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
625 		if (!newbuf)
626 			return -ENOMEM;
627 		kfree(runtime->buffer);
628 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
629 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
630 		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
631 	}
632 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
633 	substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
634 	return 0;
635 }
636 
637 int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
638 			     struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
639 {
640 	char *newbuf;
641 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
642 
643 	snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
644 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
645 		return -EINVAL;
646 	}
647 	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
648 		return -EINVAL;
649 	}
650 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
651 		newbuf = kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
652 		if (!newbuf)
653 			return -ENOMEM;
654 		kfree(runtime->buffer);
655 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
656 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
657 	}
658 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
659 	return 0;
660 }
661 
662 static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
663 				     struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
664 {
665 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
666 
667 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
668 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
669 	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
670 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
671 	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
672 	return 0;
673 }
674 
675 static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
676 				    struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
677 {
678 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
679 
680 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
681 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
682 	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
683 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
684 	status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
685 	runtime->xruns = 0;
686 	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
687 	return 0;
688 }
689 
690 static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
691 {
692 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
693 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
694 
695 	rfile = file->private_data;
696 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W')
697 		return -ENOTTY;
698 	switch (cmd) {
699 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
700 		return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
701 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
702 	{
703 		int stream;
704 		struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *info = argp;
705 		if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
706 			return -EFAULT;
707 		switch (stream) {
708 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
709 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info);
710 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
711 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info);
712 		default:
713 			return -EINVAL;
714 		}
715 	}
716 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
717 	{
718 		struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
719 		if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_params)))
720 			return -EFAULT;
721 		switch (params.stream) {
722 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
723 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
724 				return -EINVAL;
725 			return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
726 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
727 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
728 				return -EINVAL;
729 			return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
730 		default:
731 			return -EINVAL;
732 		}
733 	}
734 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS:
735 	{
736 		int err = 0;
737 		struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
738 		if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
739 			return -EFAULT;
740 		switch (status.stream) {
741 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
742 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
743 				return -EINVAL;
744 			err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
745 			break;
746 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
747 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
748 				return -EINVAL;
749 			err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
750 			break;
751 		default:
752 			return -EINVAL;
753 		}
754 		if (err < 0)
755 			return err;
756 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
757 			return -EFAULT;
758 		return 0;
759 	}
760 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
761 	{
762 		int val;
763 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
764 			return -EFAULT;
765 		switch (val) {
766 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
767 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
768 				return -EINVAL;
769 			return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output);
770 		default:
771 			return -EINVAL;
772 		}
773 	}
774 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
775 	{
776 		int val;
777 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
778 			return -EFAULT;
779 		switch (val) {
780 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
781 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
782 				return -EINVAL;
783 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output);
784 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
785 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
786 				return -EINVAL;
787 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input);
788 		default:
789 			return -EINVAL;
790 		}
791 	}
792 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
793 	default:
794 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
795 #endif
796 	}
797 	return -ENOTTY;
798 }
799 
800 static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
801 				     struct snd_ctl_file *control,
802 				     unsigned int cmd,
803 				     unsigned long arg)
804 {
805 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
806 
807 	switch (cmd) {
808 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
809 	{
810 		int device;
811 
812 		if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
813 			return -EFAULT;
814 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
815 		device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
816 		while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
817 			if (snd_rawmidi_search(card, device))
818 				break;
819 			device++;
820 		}
821 		if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
822 			device = -1;
823 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
824 		if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
825 			return -EFAULT;
826 		return 0;
827 	}
828 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
829 	{
830 		int val;
831 
832 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
833 			return -EFAULT;
834 		control->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice = val;
835 		return 0;
836 	}
837 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO:
838 		return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp);
839 	}
840 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
841 }
842 
843 /**
844  * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
845  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
846  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
847  * @count: the data size to read
848  *
849  * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
850  *
851  * Returns the size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
852  */
853 int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
854 			const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
855 {
856 	unsigned long flags;
857 	int result = 0, count1;
858 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
859 
860 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
861 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
862 		return -EINVAL;
863 	}
864 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
865 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
866 		substream->bytes++;
867 		if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
868 			runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
869 			runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
870 			runtime->avail++;
871 			result++;
872 		} else {
873 			runtime->xruns++;
874 		}
875 	} else {
876 		substream->bytes += count;
877 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
878 		if (count1 > count)
879 			count1 = count;
880 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
881 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
882 		memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
883 		runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
884 		runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
885 		runtime->avail += count1;
886 		count -= count1;
887 		result += count1;
888 		if (count > 0) {
889 			buffer += count1;
890 			count1 = count;
891 			if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) {
892 				count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
893 				runtime->xruns += count - count1;
894 			}
895 			if (count1 > 0) {
896 				memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1);
897 				runtime->hw_ptr = count1;
898 				runtime->avail += count1;
899 				result += count1;
900 			}
901 		}
902 	}
903 	if (result > 0) {
904 		if (runtime->event)
905 			tasklet_hi_schedule(&runtime->tasklet);
906 		else if (snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
907 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
908 	}
909 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
910 	return result;
911 }
912 
913 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
914 				     unsigned char __user *userbuf,
915 				     unsigned char *kernelbuf, long count)
916 {
917 	unsigned long flags;
918 	long result = 0, count1;
919 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
920 
921 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
922 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
923 		if (count1 > count)
924 			count1 = count;
925 		spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
926 		if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
927 			count1 = runtime->avail;
928 		if (kernelbuf)
929 			memcpy(kernelbuf + result, runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1);
930 		if (userbuf) {
931 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
932 			if (copy_to_user(userbuf + result,
933 					 runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1)) {
934 				return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
935 			}
936 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
937 		}
938 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
939 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
940 		runtime->avail -= count1;
941 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
942 		result += count1;
943 		count -= count1;
944 	}
945 	return result;
946 }
947 
948 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
949 			     unsigned char *buf, long count)
950 {
951 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
952 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, NULL/*userbuf*/, buf, count);
953 }
954 
955 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
956 				loff_t *offset)
957 {
958 	long result;
959 	int count1;
960 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
961 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
962 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
963 
964 	rfile = file->private_data;
965 	substream = rfile->input;
966 	if (substream == NULL)
967 		return -EIO;
968 	runtime = substream->runtime;
969 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
970 	result = 0;
971 	while (count > 0) {
972 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
973 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready(substream)) {
974 			wait_queue_t wait;
975 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
976 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
977 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
978 			}
979 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
980 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
981 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
982 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
983 			schedule();
984 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
985 			if (signal_pending(current))
986 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
987 			if (!runtime->avail)
988 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
989 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
990 		}
991 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
992 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream,
993 						  (unsigned char __user *)buf,
994 						  NULL/*kernelbuf*/,
995 						  count);
996 		if (count1 < 0)
997 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
998 		result += count1;
999 		buf += count1;
1000 		count -= count1;
1001 	}
1002 	return result;
1003 }
1004 
1005 /**
1006  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
1007  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1008  *
1009  * Returns 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
1010  */
1011 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1012 {
1013 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1014 	int result;
1015 	unsigned long flags;
1016 
1017 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1018 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
1019 		return 1;
1020 	}
1021 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1022 	result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
1023 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1024 	return result;
1025 }
1026 
1027 /**
1028  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1029  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1030  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1031  * @count: data size to transfer
1032  *
1033  * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
1034  *
1035  * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
1036  * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
1037  * finished.
1038  *
1039  * Returns the size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
1040  */
1041 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1042 			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1043 {
1044 	unsigned long flags;
1045 	int result, count1;
1046 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1047 
1048 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1049 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
1050 		return -EINVAL;
1051 	}
1052 	result = 0;
1053 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1054 	if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
1055 		/* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
1056 		goto __skip;
1057 	}
1058 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
1059 		*buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr];
1060 		result++;
1061 	} else {
1062 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
1063 		if (count1 > count)
1064 			count1 = count;
1065 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
1066 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1067 		memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
1068 		count -= count1;
1069 		result += count1;
1070 		if (count > 0) {
1071 			if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
1072 				count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
1073 			memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
1074 			result += count;
1075 		}
1076 	}
1077       __skip:
1078 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1079 	return result;
1080 }
1081 
1082 /**
1083  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1084  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1085  * @count: the tranferred count
1086  *
1087  * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
1088  * the given size and updates the condition.
1089  * Call after the transmission is finished.
1090  *
1091  * Returns the advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1092  */
1093 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
1094 {
1095 	unsigned long flags;
1096 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1097 
1098 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1099 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
1100 		return -EINVAL;
1101 	}
1102 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1103 	snd_BUG_ON(runtime->avail + count > runtime->buffer_size);
1104 	runtime->hw_ptr += count;
1105 	runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1106 	runtime->avail += count;
1107 	substream->bytes += count;
1108 	if (count > 0) {
1109 		if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
1110 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1111 	}
1112 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1113 	return count;
1114 }
1115 
1116 /**
1117  * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
1118  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1119  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1120  * @count: the data size to transfer
1121  *
1122  * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
1123  *
1124  * Returns the copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1125  */
1126 int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1127 			 unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1128 {
1129 	count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1130 	if (count < 0)
1131 		return count;
1132 	return snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1133 }
1134 
1135 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1136 				      const unsigned char __user *userbuf,
1137 				      const unsigned char *kernelbuf,
1138 				      long count)
1139 {
1140 	unsigned long flags;
1141 	long count1, result;
1142 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1143 
1144 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!kernelbuf && !userbuf))
1145 		return -EINVAL;
1146 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->buffer))
1147 		return -EINVAL;
1148 
1149 	result = 0;
1150 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1151 	if (substream->append) {
1152 		if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
1153 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1154 			return -EAGAIN;
1155 		}
1156 	}
1157 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
1158 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
1159 		if (count1 > count)
1160 			count1 = count;
1161 		if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
1162 			count1 = runtime->avail;
1163 		if (kernelbuf)
1164 			memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
1165 			       kernelbuf + result, count1);
1166 		else if (userbuf) {
1167 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1168 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
1169 					   userbuf + result, count1)) {
1170 				spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1171 				result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
1172 				goto __end;
1173 			}
1174 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1175 		}
1176 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
1177 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1178 		runtime->avail -= count1;
1179 		result += count1;
1180 		count -= count1;
1181 	}
1182       __end:
1183 	count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
1184 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1185 	if (count1)
1186 		snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
1187 	return result;
1188 }
1189 
1190 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1191 			      const unsigned char *buf, long count)
1192 {
1193 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, NULL, buf, count);
1194 }
1195 
1196 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1197 				 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1198 {
1199 	long result, timeout;
1200 	int count1;
1201 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1202 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1203 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1204 
1205 	rfile = file->private_data;
1206 	substream = rfile->output;
1207 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1208 	/* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */
1209 	if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size)
1210 		return -EIO;
1211 	result = 0;
1212 	while (count > 0) {
1213 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1214 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
1215 			wait_queue_t wait;
1216 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1217 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1218 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1219 			}
1220 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1221 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1222 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1223 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1224 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1225 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1226 			if (signal_pending(current))
1227 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1228 			if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
1229 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1230 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1231 		}
1232 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1233 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, NULL, count);
1234 		if (count1 < 0)
1235 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1236 		result += count1;
1237 		buf += count1;
1238 		if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1239 			break;
1240 		count -= count1;
1241 	}
1242 	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC) {
1243 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1244 		while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
1245 			wait_queue_t wait;
1246 			unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
1247 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1248 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1249 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1250 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1251 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1252 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1253 			if (signal_pending(current))
1254 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1255 			if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
1256 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1257 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1258 		}
1259 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1260 	}
1261 	return result;
1262 }
1263 
1264 static unsigned int snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1265 {
1266 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1267 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1268 	unsigned int mask;
1269 
1270 	rfile = file->private_data;
1271 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1272 		runtime = rfile->input->runtime;
1273 		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1);
1274 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1275 	}
1276 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1277 		runtime = rfile->output->runtime;
1278 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1279 	}
1280 	mask = 0;
1281 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1282 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
1283 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1284 	}
1285 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1286 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
1287 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1288 	}
1289 	return mask;
1290 }
1291 
1292 /*
1293  */
1294 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1295 #include "rawmidi_compat.c"
1296 #else
1297 #define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat	NULL
1298 #endif
1299 
1300 /*
1301 
1302  */
1303 
1304 static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1305 				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1306 {
1307 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1308 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1309 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1310 
1311 	rmidi = entry->private_data;
1312 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
1313 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1314 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
1315 		list_for_each_entry(substream,
1316 				    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
1317 				    list) {
1318 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1319 				    "Output %d\n"
1320 				    "  Tx bytes     : %lu\n",
1321 				    substream->number,
1322 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1323 			if (substream->opened) {
1324 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1325 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1326 				    "  Mode         : %s\n"
1327 				    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1328 				    "  Avail        : %lu\n",
1329 				    runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
1330 				    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1331 				    (unsigned long) runtime->avail);
1332 			}
1333 		}
1334 	}
1335 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
1336 		list_for_each_entry(substream,
1337 				    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams,
1338 				    list) {
1339 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1340 				    "Input %d\n"
1341 				    "  Rx bytes     : %lu\n",
1342 				    substream->number,
1343 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1344 			if (substream->opened) {
1345 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1346 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1347 					    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1348 					    "  Avail        : %lu\n"
1349 					    "  Overruns     : %lu\n",
1350 					    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1351 					    (unsigned long) runtime->avail,
1352 					    (unsigned long) runtime->xruns);
1353 			}
1354 		}
1355 	}
1356 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1357 }
1358 
1359 /*
1360  *  Register functions
1361  */
1362 
1363 static const struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops =
1364 {
1365 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1366 	.read =		snd_rawmidi_read,
1367 	.write =	snd_rawmidi_write,
1368 	.open =		snd_rawmidi_open,
1369 	.release =	snd_rawmidi_release,
1370 	.poll =		snd_rawmidi_poll,
1371 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
1372 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
1373 };
1374 
1375 static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
1376 					struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
1377 					int direction,
1378 					int count)
1379 {
1380 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1381 	int idx;
1382 
1383 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
1384 		substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
1385 		if (substream == NULL) {
1386 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rawmidi: cannot allocate substream\n");
1387 			return -ENOMEM;
1388 		}
1389 		substream->stream = direction;
1390 		substream->number = idx;
1391 		substream->rmidi = rmidi;
1392 		substream->pstr = stream;
1393 		list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
1394 		stream->substream_count++;
1395 	}
1396 	return 0;
1397 }
1398 
1399 /**
1400  * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
1401  * @card: the card instance
1402  * @id: the id string
1403  * @device: the device index
1404  * @output_count: the number of output streams
1405  * @input_count: the number of input streams
1406  * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
1407  *
1408  * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
1409  * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
1410  *
1411  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1412  */
1413 int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
1414 		    int output_count, int input_count,
1415 		    struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
1416 {
1417 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1418 	int err;
1419 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1420 		.dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
1421 		.dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
1422 		.dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
1423 	};
1424 
1425 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1426 		return -ENXIO;
1427 	if (rrawmidi)
1428 		*rrawmidi = NULL;
1429 	rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
1430 	if (rmidi == NULL) {
1431 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rawmidi: cannot allocate\n");
1432 		return -ENOMEM;
1433 	}
1434 	rmidi->card = card;
1435 	rmidi->device = device;
1436 	mutex_init(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1437 	init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
1438 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams);
1439 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams);
1440 
1441 	if (id != NULL)
1442 		strlcpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
1443 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1444 						&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
1445 						SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
1446 						input_count)) < 0) {
1447 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1448 		return err;
1449 	}
1450 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1451 						&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
1452 						SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
1453 						output_count)) < 0) {
1454 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1455 		return err;
1456 	}
1457 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops)) < 0) {
1458 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1459 		return err;
1460 	}
1461 	if (rrawmidi)
1462 		*rrawmidi = rmidi;
1463 	return 0;
1464 }
1465 
1466 static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
1467 {
1468 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1469 
1470 	while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
1471 		substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1472 		list_del(&substream->list);
1473 		kfree(substream);
1474 	}
1475 }
1476 
1477 static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1478 {
1479 	if (!rmidi)
1480 		return 0;
1481 
1482 	snd_info_free_entry(rmidi->proc_entry);
1483 	rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
1484 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1485 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
1486 		rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
1487 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1488 
1489 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
1490 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
1491 	if (rmidi->private_free)
1492 		rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
1493 	kfree(rmidi);
1494 	return 0;
1495 }
1496 
1497 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1498 {
1499 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1500 	return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1501 }
1502 
1503 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1504 static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
1505 {
1506 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data;
1507 	rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
1508 }
1509 #endif
1510 
1511 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1512 {
1513 	int err;
1514 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1515 	char name[16];
1516 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1517 
1518 	if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
1519 		return -ENOMEM;
1520 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1521 	if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device)) {
1522 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1523 		return -EBUSY;
1524 	}
1525 	list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
1526 	sprintf(name, "midiC%iD%i", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1527 	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
1528 				       rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
1529 				       &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, name)) < 0) {
1530 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1531 		list_del(&rmidi->list);
1532 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1533 		return err;
1534 	}
1535 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register &&
1536 	    (err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi)) < 0) {
1537 		snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
1538 		list_del(&rmidi->list);
1539 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1540 		return err;
1541 	}
1542 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1543 	rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1544 	if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1545 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1546 					    rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1547 					    rmidi, name) < 0) {
1548 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 0);
1549 		} else {
1550 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1551 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1552 			snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name);
1553 #endif
1554 		}
1555 	}
1556 	if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1557 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1558 					    rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1559 					    rmidi, name) < 0) {
1560 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 1);
1561 		} else {
1562 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1563 		}
1564 	}
1565 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1566 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1567 	sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
1568 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
1569 	if (entry) {
1570 		entry->private_data = rmidi;
1571 		entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read;
1572 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1573 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1574 			entry = NULL;
1575 		}
1576 	}
1577 	rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
1578 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1579 	if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */
1580 		if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
1581 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
1582 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
1583 			sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1584 			snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
1585 		}
1586 	}
1587 #endif
1588 	return 0;
1589 }
1590 
1591 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1592 {
1593 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1594 
1595 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1596 	list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
1597 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1598 	if (rmidi->ossreg) {
1599 		if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1600 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0);
1601 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1602 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number);
1603 #endif
1604 		}
1605 		if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number])
1606 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1);
1607 		rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1608 	}
1609 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1610 	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
1611 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1612 	return 0;
1613 }
1614 
1615 /**
1616  * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators
1617  * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance
1618  * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX
1619  * @ops: the operator table
1620  *
1621  * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
1622  */
1623 void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
1624 			 struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops)
1625 {
1626 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1627 
1628 	list_for_each_entry(substream, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams, list)
1629 		substream->ops = ops;
1630 }
1631 
1632 /*
1633  *  ENTRY functions
1634  */
1635 
1636 static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
1637 {
1638 
1639 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1640 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1641 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1642 	{ int i;
1643 	/* check device map table */
1644 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1645 		if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1646 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, midi_map[i]);
1647 			midi_map[i] = 0;
1648 		}
1649 		if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1650 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, amidi_map[i]);
1651 			amidi_map[i] = 1;
1652 		}
1653 	}
1654 	}
1655 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1656 	return 0;
1657 }
1658 
1659 static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
1660 {
1661 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1662 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1663 }
1664 
1665 module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
1666 module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)
1667 
1668 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
1669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
1670 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
1671 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
1672 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
1673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
1674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
1675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
1678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
1679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
1680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
1681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
1682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
1683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
1684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
1685