xref: /linux/sound/core/rawmidi.c (revision 54a8a2220c936a47840c9a3d74910c5a56fae2ed)
1 /*
2  *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <sound/core.h>
24 #include <linux/major.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/time.h>
30 #include <linux/wait.h>
31 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/wait.h>
34 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
35 #include <sound/info.h>
36 #include <sound/control.h>
37 #include <sound/minors.h>
38 #include <sound/initval.h>
39 
40 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
41 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
43 
44 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
45 static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 0};
46 static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
47 module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
49 module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
51 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
52 
53 static int snd_rawmidi_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rawmidi);
54 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(snd_device_t *device);
55 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(snd_device_t *device);
56 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(snd_device_t *device);
57 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device);
58 
59 static snd_rawmidi_t *snd_rawmidi_devices[SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES];
60 
61 static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
62 
63 static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
64 {
65 	switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
66 	case FMODE_WRITE:
67 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT;
68 	case FMODE_READ:
69 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT;
70 	default:
71 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN;
72 	}
73 }
74 
75 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
76 {
77 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
78 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
79 }
80 
81 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, size_t count)
82 {
83 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
84 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
85 	       (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
86 }
87 
88 static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet(unsigned long data)
89 {
90 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream = (snd_rawmidi_substream_t *)data;
91 	substream->runtime->event(substream);
92 }
93 
94 static void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet(unsigned long data)
95 {
96 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream = (snd_rawmidi_substream_t *)data;
97 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, 1);
98 }
99 
100 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
101 {
102 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
103 
104 	if ((runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
105 		return -ENOMEM;
106 	spin_lock_init(&runtime->lock);
107 	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
108 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
109 		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
110 			     snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet,
111 			     (unsigned long)substream);
112 	else
113 		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
114 			     snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet,
115 			     (unsigned long)substream);
116 	runtime->event = NULL;
117 	runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
118 	runtime->avail_min = 1;
119 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
120 		runtime->avail = 0;
121 	else
122 		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
123 	if ((runtime->buffer = kmalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
124 		kfree(runtime);
125 		return -ENOMEM;
126 	}
127 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
128 	substream->runtime = runtime;
129 	return 0;
130 }
131 
132 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
133 {
134 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
135 
136 	kfree(runtime->buffer);
137 	kfree(runtime);
138 	substream->runtime = NULL;
139 	return 0;
140 }
141 
142 static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
143 {
144 	if (up) {
145 		tasklet_hi_schedule(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
146 	} else {
147 		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
148 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, 0);
149 	}
150 }
151 
152 static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
153 {
154 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
155 	if (!up && substream->runtime->event)
156 		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
157 }
158 
159 int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
160 {
161 	unsigned long flags;
162 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
163 
164 	snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
165 	runtime->drain = 0;
166 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
167 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
168 	runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
169 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
170 	return 0;
171 }
172 
173 int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
174 {
175 	int err;
176 	long timeout;
177 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
178 
179 	err = 0;
180 	runtime->drain = 1;
181 	timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
182 				(runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
183 				10*HZ);
184 	if (signal_pending(current))
185 		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
186 	if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
187 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n", (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
188 		err = -EIO;
189 	}
190 	runtime->drain = 0;
191 	if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
192 		/* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
193 		if (substream->ops->drain)
194 			substream->ops->drain(substream);
195 		else
196 			msleep(50);
197 		snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
198 	}
199 	return err;
200 }
201 
202 int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
203 {
204 	unsigned long flags;
205 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
206 
207 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
208 	runtime->drain = 0;
209 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
210 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
211 	runtime->avail = 0;
212 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 
216 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(int cardnum, int device, int subdevice,
217 			    int mode, snd_rawmidi_file_t * rfile)
218 {
219 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
220 	struct list_head *list1, *list2;
221 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
222 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *input = NULL, *output = NULL;
223 	int err;
224 
225 	if (rfile)
226 		rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
227 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + device];
228 	if (rmidi == NULL) {
229 		err = -ENODEV;
230 		goto __error1;
231 	}
232 	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
233 		err = -EFAULT;
234 		goto __error1;
235 	}
236 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
237 		down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
238 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
239 		if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT)) {
240 			err = -ENXIO;
241 			goto __error;
242 		}
243 		if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
244 			err = -ENODEV;
245 			goto __error;
246 		}
247 		if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened >=
248 		    rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
249 			err = -EAGAIN;
250 			goto __error;
251 		}
252 	}
253 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
254 		if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT)) {
255 			err = -ENXIO;
256 			goto __error;
257 		}
258 		if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
259 			err = -ENODEV;
260 			goto __error;
261 		}
262 		if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened >=
263 		    rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
264 			err = -EAGAIN;
265 			goto __error;
266 		}
267 	}
268 	list1 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams.next;
269 	while (1) {
270 		if (list1 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams) {
271 			sinput = NULL;
272 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
273 				err = -EAGAIN;
274 				goto __error;
275 			}
276 			break;
277 		}
278 		sinput = list_entry(list1, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
279 		if ((mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) && sinput->opened)
280 			goto __nexti;
281 		if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == sinput->number))
282 			break;
283 	      __nexti:
284 		list1 = list1->next;
285 	}
286 	list2 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams.next;
287 	while (1) {
288 		if (list2 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
289 			soutput = NULL;
290 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
291 				err = -EAGAIN;
292 				goto __error;
293 			}
294 			break;
295 		}
296 		soutput = list_entry(list2, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
297 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
298 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) {
299 				if (soutput->opened && !soutput->append)
300 					goto __nexto;
301 			} else {
302 				if (soutput->opened)
303 					goto __nexto;
304 			}
305 		}
306 		if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == soutput->number))
307 			break;
308 	      __nexto:
309 		list2 = list2->next;
310 	}
311 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
312 		if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(sinput)) < 0)
313 			goto __error;
314 		input = sinput->runtime;
315 		if ((err = sinput->ops->open(sinput)) < 0)
316 			goto __error;
317 		sinput->opened = 1;
318 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened++;
319 	} else {
320 		sinput = NULL;
321 	}
322 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
323 		if (soutput->opened)
324 			goto __skip_output;
325 		if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(soutput)) < 0) {
326 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
327 				sinput->ops->close(sinput);
328 			goto __error;
329 		}
330 		output = soutput->runtime;
331 		if ((err = soutput->ops->open(soutput)) < 0) {
332 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
333 				sinput->ops->close(sinput);
334 			goto __error;
335 		}
336 	      __skip_output:
337 		soutput->opened = 1;
338 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
339 			soutput->append = 1;
340 	      	if (soutput->use_count++ == 0)
341 			soutput->active_sensing = 1;
342 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened++;
343 	} else {
344 		soutput = NULL;
345 	}
346 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
347 		up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
348 	if (rfile) {
349 		rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
350 		rfile->input = sinput;
351 		rfile->output = soutput;
352 	}
353 	return 0;
354 
355       __error:
356 	if (input != NULL)
357 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(sinput);
358 	if (output != NULL)
359 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(soutput);
360 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
361 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
362 		up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
363       __error1:
364 	return err;
365 }
366 
367 static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
368 {
369 	int maj = imajor(inode);
370 	int cardnum;
371 	snd_card_t *card;
372 	int device, subdevice;
373 	unsigned short fflags;
374 	int err;
375 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
376 	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rawmidi_file;
377 	wait_queue_t wait;
378 	struct list_head *list;
379 	snd_ctl_file_t *kctl;
380 
381 	switch (maj) {
382 	case CONFIG_SND_MAJOR:
383 		cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(iminor(inode));
384 		cardnum %= SNDRV_CARDS;
385 		device = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(iminor(inode)) - SNDRV_MINOR_RAWMIDI;
386 		device %= SNDRV_MINOR_RAWMIDIS;
387 		break;
388 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
389 	case SOUND_MAJOR:
390 		cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(iminor(inode));
391 		cardnum %= SNDRV_CARDS;
392 		device = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(iminor(inode)) == SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MIDI ?
393 			midi_map[cardnum] : amidi_map[cardnum];
394 		break;
395 #endif
396 	default:
397 		return -ENXIO;
398 	}
399 
400 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + device];
401 	if (rmidi == NULL)
402 		return -ENODEV;
403 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
404 	if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR && !rmidi->ossreg)
405 		return -ENXIO;
406 #endif
407 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
408 		return -EINVAL;		/* invalid combination */
409 	card = rmidi->card;
410 	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
411 	if (err < 0)
412 		return -ENODEV;
413 	fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
414 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj != CONFIG_SND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
415 		fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
416 	fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK;
417 	rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
418 	if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
419 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
420 		return -ENOMEM;
421 	}
422 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
423 	add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
424 	down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
425 	while (1) {
426 		subdevice = -1;
427 		down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
428 		list_for_each(list, &card->ctl_files) {
429 			kctl = snd_ctl_file(list);
430 			if (kctl->pid == current->pid) {
431 				subdevice = kctl->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice;
432 				break;
433 			}
434 		}
435 		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
436 		err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(cardnum, device, subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
437 		if (err >= 0)
438 			break;
439 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
440 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
441 				err = -EBUSY;
442 				break;
443 			}
444 		} else
445 			break;
446 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
447 		up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
448 		schedule();
449 		down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
450 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
451 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
452 			break;
453 		}
454 	}
455 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
456 	if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
457 		rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
458 	if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
459 		rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
460 #endif
461 	remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
462 	if (err >= 0) {
463 		file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
464 	} else {
465 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
466 		kfree(rawmidi_file);
467 	}
468 	up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
469 	return err;
470 }
471 
472 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(snd_rawmidi_file_t * rfile)
473 {
474 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
475 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
476 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
477 
478 	snd_assert(rfile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
479 	snd_assert(rfile->input != NULL || rfile->output != NULL, return -ENXIO);
480 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
481 	down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
482 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
483 		substream = rfile->input;
484 		rfile->input = NULL;
485 		runtime = substream->runtime;
486 		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
487 		substream->ops->close(substream);
488 		if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
489 			runtime->private_free(substream);
490 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
491 		substream->opened = 0;
492 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened--;
493 	}
494 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
495 		substream = rfile->output;
496 		rfile->output = NULL;
497 		if (--substream->use_count == 0) {
498 			runtime = substream->runtime;
499 			if (substream->active_sensing) {
500 				unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
501 				/* sending single active sensing message to shut the device up */
502 				snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
503 			}
504 			if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
505 				snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
506 			substream->ops->close(substream);
507 			if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
508 				runtime->private_free(substream);
509 			snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
510 			substream->opened = 0;
511 			substream->append = 0;
512 		}
513 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened--;
514 	}
515 	up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
516 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
517 	return 0;
518 }
519 
520 static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
521 {
522 	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
523 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
524 	int err;
525 
526 	rfile = file->private_data;
527 	err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(rfile);
528 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
529 	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
530 	kfree(rfile);
531 	snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
532 	return err;
533 }
534 
535 int snd_rawmidi_info(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream, snd_rawmidi_info_t *info)
536 {
537 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
538 
539 	if (substream == NULL)
540 		return -ENODEV;
541 	rmidi = substream->rmidi;
542 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
543 	info->card = rmidi->card->number;
544 	info->device = rmidi->device;
545 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
546 	info->stream = substream->stream;
547 	info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
548 	strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
549 	strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
550 	strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
551 	info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
552 	info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
553 				  substream->pstr->substream_opened);
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream, snd_rawmidi_info_t __user * _info)
558 {
559 	snd_rawmidi_info_t info;
560 	int err;
561 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info)) < 0)
562 		return err;
563 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_info_t)))
564 		return -EFAULT;
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 int snd_rawmidi_info_select(snd_card_t *card, snd_rawmidi_info_t *info)
569 {
570 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
571 	snd_rawmidi_str_t *pstr;
572 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
573 	struct list_head *list;
574 	if (info->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
575 		return -ENXIO;
576 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_devices[card->number * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES + info->device];
577 	if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
578 		return -EINVAL;
579 	pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
580 	if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
581 		return -ENOENT;
582 	if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
583 		return -ENXIO;
584 	list_for_each(list, &pstr->substreams) {
585 		substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
586 		if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
587 			return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
588 	}
589 	return -ENXIO;
590 }
591 
592 static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(snd_card_t *card,
593 					snd_rawmidi_info_t __user *_info)
594 {
595 	int err;
596 	snd_rawmidi_info_t info;
597 	if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
598 		return -EFAULT;
599 	if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
600 		return -EFAULT;
601 	if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
602 		return -EFAULT;
603 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info)) < 0)
604 		return err;
605 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_info_t)))
606 		return -EFAULT;
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 
610 int snd_rawmidi_output_params(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
611 			      snd_rawmidi_params_t * params)
612 {
613 	char *newbuf;
614 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
615 
616 	if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
617 		return -EBUSY;
618 	snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
619 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
620 		return -EINVAL;
621 	}
622 	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
623 		return -EINVAL;
624 	}
625 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
626 		if ((newbuf = (char *) kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
627 			return -ENOMEM;
628 		kfree(runtime->buffer);
629 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
630 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
631 	}
632 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
633 	substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
634 	return 0;
635 }
636 
637 int snd_rawmidi_input_params(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
638 			     snd_rawmidi_params_t * params)
639 {
640 	char *newbuf;
641 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
642 
643 	snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
644 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
645 		return -EINVAL;
646 	}
647 	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
648 		return -EINVAL;
649 	}
650 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
651 		if ((newbuf = (char *) kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
652 			return -ENOMEM;
653 		kfree(runtime->buffer);
654 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
655 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
656 	}
657 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
658 	return 0;
659 }
660 
661 static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
662 				     snd_rawmidi_status_t * status)
663 {
664 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
665 
666 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
667 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
668 	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
669 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
670 	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
671 	return 0;
672 }
673 
674 static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
675 				    snd_rawmidi_status_t * status)
676 {
677 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
678 
679 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
680 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
681 	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
682 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
683 	status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
684 	runtime->xruns = 0;
685 	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
686 	return 0;
687 }
688 
689 static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
690 {
691 	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
692 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
693 
694 	rfile = file->private_data;
695 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W')
696 		return -ENOTTY;
697 	switch (cmd) {
698 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
699 		return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
700 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
701 	{
702 		snd_rawmidi_stream_t stream;
703 		snd_rawmidi_info_t __user *info = argp;
704 		if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
705 			return -EFAULT;
706 		switch (stream) {
707 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
708 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info);
709 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
710 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info);
711 		default:
712 			return -EINVAL;
713 		}
714 	}
715 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
716 	{
717 		snd_rawmidi_params_t params;
718 		if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_params_t)))
719 			return -EFAULT;
720 		switch (params.stream) {
721 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
722 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
723 				return -EINVAL;
724 			return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
725 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
726 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
727 				return -EINVAL;
728 			return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
729 		default:
730 			return -EINVAL;
731 		}
732 	}
733 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS:
734 	{
735 		int err = 0;
736 		snd_rawmidi_status_t status;
737 		if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_status_t)))
738 			return -EFAULT;
739 		switch (status.stream) {
740 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
741 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
742 				return -EINVAL;
743 			err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
744 			break;
745 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
746 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
747 				return -EINVAL;
748 			err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
749 			break;
750 		default:
751 			return -EINVAL;
752 		}
753 		if (err < 0)
754 			return err;
755 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(snd_rawmidi_status_t)))
756 			return -EFAULT;
757 		return 0;
758 	}
759 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
760 	{
761 		int val;
762 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
763 			return -EFAULT;
764 		switch (val) {
765 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
766 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
767 				return -EINVAL;
768 			return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output);
769 		default:
770 			return -EINVAL;
771 		}
772 	}
773 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
774 	{
775 		int val;
776 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
777 			return -EFAULT;
778 		switch (val) {
779 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
780 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
781 				return -EINVAL;
782 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output);
783 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
784 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
785 				return -EINVAL;
786 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input);
787 		default:
788 			return -EINVAL;
789 		}
790 	}
791 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
792 	default:
793 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
794 #endif
795 	}
796 	return -ENOTTY;
797 }
798 
799 static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(snd_card_t * card,
800 				     snd_ctl_file_t * control,
801 				     unsigned int cmd,
802 				     unsigned long arg)
803 {
804 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
805 	unsigned int tmp;
806 
807 	tmp = card->number * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES;
808 	switch (cmd) {
809 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
810 	{
811 		int device;
812 
813 		if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
814 			return -EFAULT;
815 		device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
816 		while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
817 			if (snd_rawmidi_devices[tmp + device])
818 				break;
819 			device++;
820 		}
821 		if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
822 			device = -1;
823 		if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
824 			return -EFAULT;
825 		return 0;
826 	}
827 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
828 	{
829 		int val;
830 
831 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
832 			return -EFAULT;
833 		control->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice = val;
834 		return 0;
835 	}
836 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO:
837 		return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp);
838 	}
839 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
840 }
841 
842 /**
843  * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
844  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
845  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
846  * @count: the data size to read
847  *
848  * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
849  *
850  * Returns the size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
851  */
852 int snd_rawmidi_receive(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
853 {
854 	unsigned long flags;
855 	int result = 0, count1;
856 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
857 
858 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
859 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
860 		return -EINVAL;
861 	}
862 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
863 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
864 		substream->bytes++;
865 		if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
866 			runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
867 			runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
868 			runtime->avail++;
869 			result++;
870 		} else {
871 			runtime->xruns++;
872 		}
873 	} else {
874 		substream->bytes += count;
875 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
876 		if (count1 > count)
877 			count1 = count;
878 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
879 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
880 		memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
881 		runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
882 		runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
883 		runtime->avail += count1;
884 		count -= count1;
885 		result += count1;
886 		if (count > 0) {
887 			buffer += count1;
888 			count1 = count;
889 			if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) {
890 				count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
891 				runtime->xruns += count - count1;
892 			}
893 			if (count1 > 0) {
894 				memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1);
895 				runtime->hw_ptr = count1;
896 				runtime->avail += count1;
897 				result += count1;
898 			}
899 		}
900 	}
901 	if (result > 0) {
902 		if (runtime->event)
903 			tasklet_hi_schedule(&runtime->tasklet);
904 		else if (snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
905 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
906 	}
907 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
908 	return result;
909 }
910 
911 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream,
912 				     unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
913 {
914 	unsigned long flags;
915 	long result = 0, count1;
916 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
917 
918 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
919 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
920 		if (count1 > count)
921 			count1 = count;
922 		spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
923 		if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
924 			count1 = runtime->avail;
925 		if (kernel) {
926 			memcpy(buf + result, runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1);
927 		} else {
928 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
929 			if (copy_to_user((char __user *)buf + result,
930 					 runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1)) {
931 				return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
932 			}
933 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
934 		}
935 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
936 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
937 		runtime->avail -= count1;
938 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
939 		result += count1;
940 		count -= count1;
941 	}
942 	return result;
943 }
944 
945 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream, unsigned char *buf, long count)
946 {
947 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
948 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, buf, count, 1);
949 }
950 
951 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
952 {
953 	long result;
954 	int count1;
955 	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
956 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
957 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
958 
959 	rfile = file->private_data;
960 	substream = rfile->input;
961 	if (substream == NULL)
962 		return -EIO;
963 	runtime = substream->runtime;
964 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
965 	result = 0;
966 	while (count > 0) {
967 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
968 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready(substream)) {
969 			wait_queue_t wait;
970 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
971 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
972 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
973 			}
974 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
975 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
976 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
977 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
978 			schedule();
979 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
980 			if (signal_pending(current))
981 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
982 			if (!runtime->avail)
983 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
984 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
985 		}
986 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
987 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream,
988 						  (unsigned char __force *)buf,
989 						  count, 0);
990 		if (count1 < 0)
991 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
992 		result += count1;
993 		buf += count1;
994 		count -= count1;
995 	}
996 	return result;
997 }
998 
999 /**
1000  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
1001  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1002  *
1003  * Returns 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
1004  */
1005 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
1006 {
1007 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1008 	int result;
1009 	unsigned long flags;
1010 
1011 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1012 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
1013 		return 1;
1014 	}
1015 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1016 	result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
1017 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1018 	return result;
1019 }
1020 
1021 /**
1022  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1023  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1024  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1025  * @count: data size to transfer
1026  *
1027  * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
1028  *
1029  * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
1030  * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
1031  * finished.
1032  *
1033  * Returns the size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
1034  */
1035 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1036 {
1037 	unsigned long flags;
1038 	int result, count1;
1039 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1040 
1041 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1042 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
1043 		return -EINVAL;
1044 	}
1045 	result = 0;
1046 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1047 	if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
1048 		/* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
1049 		goto __skip;
1050 	}
1051 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
1052 		*buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr];
1053 		result++;
1054 	} else {
1055 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
1056 		if (count1 > count)
1057 			count1 = count;
1058 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
1059 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1060 		memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
1061 		count -= count1;
1062 		result += count1;
1063 		if (count > 0) {
1064 			if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
1065 				count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
1066 			memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
1067 			result += count;
1068 		}
1069 	}
1070       __skip:
1071 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1072 	return result;
1073 }
1074 
1075 /**
1076  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1077  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1078  * @count: the tranferred count
1079  *
1080  * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
1081  * the given size and updates the condition.
1082  * Call after the transmission is finished.
1083  *
1084  * Returns the advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1085  */
1086 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int count)
1087 {
1088 	unsigned long flags;
1089 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1090 
1091 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1092 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
1093 		return -EINVAL;
1094 	}
1095 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1096 	snd_assert(runtime->avail + count <= runtime->buffer_size, );
1097 	runtime->hw_ptr += count;
1098 	runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1099 	runtime->avail += count;
1100 	substream->bytes += count;
1101 	if (count > 0) {
1102 		if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
1103 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1104 	}
1105 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1106 	return count;
1107 }
1108 
1109 /**
1110  * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
1111  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1112  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1113  * @count: the data size to transfer
1114  *
1115  * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
1116  *
1117  * Returns the copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1118  */
1119 int snd_rawmidi_transmit(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1120 {
1121 	count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1122 	if (count < 0)
1123 		return count;
1124 	return snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1125 }
1126 
1127 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, const unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
1128 {
1129 	unsigned long flags;
1130 	long count1, result;
1131 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1132 
1133 	snd_assert(buf != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1134 	snd_assert(runtime->buffer != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1135 
1136 	result = 0;
1137 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1138 	if (substream->append) {
1139 		if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
1140 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1141 			return -EAGAIN;
1142 		}
1143 	}
1144 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
1145 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
1146 		if (count1 > count)
1147 			count1 = count;
1148 		if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
1149 			count1 = runtime->avail;
1150 		if (kernel) {
1151 			memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, buf, count1);
1152 		} else {
1153 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1154 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
1155 					   (char __user *)buf, count1)) {
1156 				spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1157 				result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
1158 				goto __end;
1159 			}
1160 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1161 		}
1162 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
1163 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1164 		runtime->avail -= count1;
1165 		result += count1;
1166 		buf += count1;
1167 		count -= count1;
1168 	}
1169       __end:
1170 	count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
1171 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1172 	if (count1)
1173 		snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
1174 	return result;
1175 }
1176 
1177 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, const unsigned char *buf, long count)
1178 {
1179 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, count, 1);
1180 }
1181 
1182 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1183 {
1184 	long result, timeout;
1185 	int count1;
1186 	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
1187 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
1188 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
1189 
1190 	rfile = file->private_data;
1191 	substream = rfile->output;
1192 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1193 	/* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */
1194 	if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size)
1195 		return -EIO;
1196 	result = 0;
1197 	while (count > 0) {
1198 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1199 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
1200 			wait_queue_t wait;
1201 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1202 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1203 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1204 			}
1205 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1206 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1207 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1208 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1209 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1210 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1211 			if (signal_pending(current))
1212 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1213 			if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
1214 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1215 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1216 		}
1217 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1218 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream,
1219 						   (unsigned char __force *)buf,
1220 						   count, 0);
1221 		if (count1 < 0)
1222 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1223 		result += count1;
1224 		buf += count1;
1225 		if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1226 			break;
1227 		count -= count1;
1228 	}
1229 	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC) {
1230 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1231 		while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
1232 			wait_queue_t wait;
1233 			unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
1234 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1235 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1236 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1237 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1238 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1239 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1240 			if (signal_pending(current))
1241 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1242 			if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
1243 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1244 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1245 		}
1246 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1247 	}
1248 	return result;
1249 }
1250 
1251 static unsigned int snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1252 {
1253 	snd_rawmidi_file_t *rfile;
1254 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
1255 	unsigned int mask;
1256 
1257 	rfile = file->private_data;
1258 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1259 		runtime = rfile->input->runtime;
1260 		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1);
1261 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1262 	}
1263 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1264 		runtime = rfile->output->runtime;
1265 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1266 	}
1267 	mask = 0;
1268 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1269 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
1270 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1271 	}
1272 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1273 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
1274 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1275 	}
1276 	return mask;
1277 }
1278 
1279 /*
1280  */
1281 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1282 #include "rawmidi_compat.c"
1283 #else
1284 #define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat	NULL
1285 #endif
1286 
1287 /*
1288 
1289  */
1290 
1291 static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
1292 				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
1293 {
1294 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
1295 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
1296 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime;
1297 	struct list_head *list;
1298 
1299 	rmidi = entry->private_data;
1300 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
1301 	down(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1302 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
1303 		list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
1304 			substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
1305 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1306 				    "Output %d\n"
1307 				    "  Tx bytes     : %lu\n",
1308 				    substream->number,
1309 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1310 			if (substream->opened) {
1311 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1312 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1313 				    "  Mode         : %s\n"
1314 				    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1315 				    "  Avail        : %lu\n",
1316 				    runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
1317 				    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1318 				    (unsigned long) runtime->avail);
1319 			}
1320 		}
1321 	}
1322 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
1323 		list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams) {
1324 			substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
1325 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1326 				    "Input %d\n"
1327 				    "  Rx bytes     : %lu\n",
1328 				    substream->number,
1329 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1330 			if (substream->opened) {
1331 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1332 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1333 					    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1334 					    "  Avail        : %lu\n"
1335 					    "  Overruns     : %lu\n",
1336 					    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1337 					    (unsigned long) runtime->avail,
1338 					    (unsigned long) runtime->xruns);
1339 			}
1340 		}
1341 	}
1342 	up(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1343 }
1344 
1345 /*
1346  *  Register functions
1347  */
1348 
1349 static struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops =
1350 {
1351 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1352 	.read =		snd_rawmidi_read,
1353 	.write =	snd_rawmidi_write,
1354 	.open =		snd_rawmidi_open,
1355 	.release =	snd_rawmidi_release,
1356 	.poll =		snd_rawmidi_poll,
1357 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
1358 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
1359 };
1360 
1361 static snd_minor_t snd_rawmidi_reg =
1362 {
1363 	.comment =	"raw midi",
1364 	.f_ops =	&snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1365 };
1366 
1367 static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi,
1368 					snd_rawmidi_str_t *stream,
1369 					int direction,
1370 					int count)
1371 {
1372 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
1373 	int idx;
1374 
1375 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream->substreams);
1376 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
1377 		substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
1378 		if (substream == NULL)
1379 			return -ENOMEM;
1380 		substream->stream = direction;
1381 		substream->number = idx;
1382 		substream->rmidi = rmidi;
1383 		substream->pstr = stream;
1384 		list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
1385 		stream->substream_count++;
1386 	}
1387 	return 0;
1388 }
1389 
1390 /**
1391  * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
1392  * @card: the card instance
1393  * @id: the id string
1394  * @device: the device index
1395  * @output_count: the number of output streams
1396  * @input_count: the number of input streams
1397  * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
1398  *
1399  * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
1400  * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
1401  *
1402  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1403  */
1404 int snd_rawmidi_new(snd_card_t * card, char *id, int device,
1405 		    int output_count, int input_count,
1406 		    snd_rawmidi_t ** rrawmidi)
1407 {
1408 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
1409 	int err;
1410 	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
1411 		.dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
1412 		.dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
1413 		.dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
1414 		.dev_unregister = snd_rawmidi_dev_unregister
1415 	};
1416 
1417 	snd_assert(rrawmidi != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1418 	*rrawmidi = NULL;
1419 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1420 	rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
1421 	if (rmidi == NULL)
1422 		return -ENOMEM;
1423 	rmidi->card = card;
1424 	rmidi->device = device;
1425 	init_MUTEX(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1426 	init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
1427 	if (id != NULL)
1428 		strlcpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
1429 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT], SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, input_count)) < 0) {
1430 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1431 		return err;
1432 	}
1433 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT], SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, output_count)) < 0) {
1434 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1435 		return err;
1436 	}
1437 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops)) < 0) {
1438 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1439 		return err;
1440 	}
1441 	*rrawmidi = rmidi;
1442 	return 0;
1443 }
1444 
1445 static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(snd_rawmidi_str_t *stream)
1446 {
1447 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
1448 
1449 	while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
1450 		substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
1451 		list_del(&substream->list);
1452 		kfree(substream);
1453 	}
1454 }
1455 
1456 static int snd_rawmidi_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
1457 {
1458 	snd_assert(rmidi != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1459 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
1460 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
1461 	if (rmidi->private_free)
1462 		rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
1463 	kfree(rmidi);
1464 	return 0;
1465 }
1466 
1467 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
1468 {
1469 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = device->device_data;
1470 	return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1471 }
1472 
1473 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1474 static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(snd_seq_device_t *device)
1475 {
1476 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = device->private_data;
1477 	rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
1478 }
1479 #endif
1480 
1481 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(snd_device_t *device)
1482 {
1483 	int idx, err;
1484 	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
1485 	char name[16];
1486 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = device->device_data;
1487 
1488 	if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
1489 		return -ENOMEM;
1490 	down(&register_mutex);
1491 	idx = (rmidi->card->number * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + rmidi->device;
1492 	if (snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] != NULL) {
1493 		up(&register_mutex);
1494 		return -EBUSY;
1495 	}
1496 	snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] = rmidi;
1497 	sprintf(name, "midiC%iD%i", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1498 	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
1499 				       rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
1500 				       &snd_rawmidi_reg, name)) < 0) {
1501 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1502 		snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] = NULL;
1503 		up(&register_mutex);
1504 		return err;
1505 	}
1506 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register &&
1507 	    (err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi)) < 0) {
1508 		snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
1509 		snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] = NULL;
1510 		up(&register_mutex);
1511 		return err;
1512 	}
1513 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1514 	rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1515 	if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1516 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1517 					    rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_reg, name) < 0) {
1518 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 0);
1519 		} else {
1520 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1521 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1522 			snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name);
1523 #endif
1524 		}
1525 	}
1526 	if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1527 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1528 					    rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_reg, name) < 0) {
1529 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 1);
1530 		} else {
1531 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1532 		}
1533 	}
1534 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1535 	up(&register_mutex);
1536 	sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
1537 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
1538 	if (entry) {
1539 		entry->private_data = rmidi;
1540 		entry->c.text.read_size = 1024;
1541 		entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read;
1542 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1543 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1544 			entry = NULL;
1545 		}
1546 	}
1547 	rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
1548 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1549 	if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */
1550 		if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
1551 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
1552 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
1553 			sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1554 			snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
1555 		}
1556 	}
1557 #endif
1558 	return 0;
1559 }
1560 
1561 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(snd_device_t *device)
1562 {
1563 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = device->device_data;
1564 	int idx;
1565 
1566 	down(&register_mutex);
1567 	idx = (rmidi->card->number * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + rmidi->device;
1568 	snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] = NULL;
1569 	up(&register_mutex);
1570 	return 0;
1571 }
1572 
1573 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_unregister(snd_device_t *device)
1574 {
1575 	int idx;
1576 	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi = device->device_data;
1577 
1578 	snd_assert(rmidi != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1579 	down(&register_mutex);
1580 	idx = (rmidi->card->number * SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) + rmidi->device;
1581 	snd_rawmidi_devices[idx] = NULL;
1582 	if (rmidi->proc_entry) {
1583 		snd_info_unregister(rmidi->proc_entry);
1584 		rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
1585 	}
1586 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1587 	if (rmidi->ossreg) {
1588 		if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1589 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0);
1590 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1591 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number);
1592 #endif
1593 		}
1594 		if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number])
1595 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1);
1596 		rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1597 	}
1598 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1599 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
1600 		rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
1601 	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
1602 	up(&register_mutex);
1603 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1604 	if (rmidi->seq_dev) {
1605 		snd_device_free(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
1606 		rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
1607 	}
1608 #endif
1609 	return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1610 }
1611 
1612 /**
1613  * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators
1614  * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance
1615  * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX
1616  * @ops: the operator table
1617  *
1618  * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
1619  */
1620 void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi, int stream, snd_rawmidi_ops_t *ops)
1621 {
1622 	struct list_head *list;
1623 	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream;
1624 
1625 	list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams) {
1626 		substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list);
1627 		substream->ops = ops;
1628 	}
1629 }
1630 
1631 /*
1632  *  ENTRY functions
1633  */
1634 
1635 static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
1636 {
1637 
1638 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1639 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1640 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1641 	{ int i;
1642 	/* check device map table */
1643 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1644 		if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1645 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, midi_map[i]);
1646 			midi_map[i] = 0;
1647 		}
1648 		if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1649 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, amidi_map[i]);
1650 			amidi_map[i] = 1;
1651 		}
1652 	}
1653 	}
1654 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1655 	return 0;
1656 }
1657 
1658 static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
1659 {
1660 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1661 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1662 }
1663 
1664 module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
1665 module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)
1666 
1667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
1668 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
1669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
1670 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
1671 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
1672 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
1673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
1674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
1677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
1678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
1679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info);
1680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
1681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
1682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
1683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
1684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
1685