xref: /linux/sound/core/rawmidi.c (revision 4fd18fc38757217c746aa063ba9e4729814dc737)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
4  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5  */
6 
7 #include <sound/core.h>
8 #include <linux/major.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/wait.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/nospec.h>
19 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
20 #include <sound/info.h>
21 #include <sound/control.h>
22 #include <sound/minors.h>
23 #include <sound/initval.h>
24 
25 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
26 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
28 
29 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
30 static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
31 static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
32 module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
34 module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
36 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
37 
38 static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi);
39 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
40 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
41 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
42 
43 static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices);
44 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
45 
46 #define rmidi_err(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
47 	dev_err(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
48 #define rmidi_warn(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
49 	dev_warn(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
50 #define rmidi_dbg(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
51 	dev_dbg(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
52 
53 struct snd_rawmidi_status32 {
54 	s32 stream;
55 	s32 tstamp_sec;			/* Timestamp */
56 	s32 tstamp_nsec;
57 	u32 avail;			/* available bytes */
58 	u32 xruns;			/* count of overruns since last status (in bytes) */
59 	unsigned char reserved[16];	/* reserved for future use */
60 };
61 
62 #define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32	_IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status32)
63 
64 struct snd_rawmidi_status64 {
65 	int stream;
66 	u8 rsvd[4];			/* alignment */
67 	s64 tstamp_sec;			/* Timestamp */
68 	s64 tstamp_nsec;
69 	size_t avail;			/* available bytes */
70 	size_t xruns;			/* count of overruns since last status (in bytes) */
71 	unsigned char reserved[16];	/* reserved for future use */
72 };
73 
74 #define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS64	_IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status64)
75 
76 static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
77 {
78 	struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
79 
80 	list_for_each_entry(rawmidi, &snd_rawmidi_devices, list)
81 		if (rawmidi->card == card && rawmidi->device == device)
82 			return rawmidi;
83 	return NULL;
84 }
85 
86 static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
87 {
88 	switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
89 	case FMODE_WRITE:
90 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT;
91 	case FMODE_READ:
92 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT;
93 	default:
94 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN;
95 	}
96 }
97 
98 static inline bool __snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime)
99 {
100 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
101 }
102 
103 static bool snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
104 {
105 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
106 	unsigned long flags;
107 	bool ready;
108 
109 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
110 	ready = __snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime);
111 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
112 	return ready;
113 }
114 
115 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
116 					   size_t count)
117 {
118 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
119 
120 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
121 	       (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
122 }
123 
124 static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
125 {
126 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime =
127 		container_of(work, struct snd_rawmidi_runtime, event_work);
128 
129 	if (runtime->event)
130 		runtime->event(runtime->substream);
131 }
132 
133 /* buffer refcount management: call with runtime->lock held */
134 static inline void snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime)
135 {
136 	runtime->buffer_ref++;
137 }
138 
139 static inline void snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime)
140 {
141 	runtime->buffer_ref--;
142 }
143 
144 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
145 {
146 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
147 
148 	runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
149 	if (!runtime)
150 		return -ENOMEM;
151 	runtime->substream = substream;
152 	spin_lock_init(&runtime->lock);
153 	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
154 	INIT_WORK(&runtime->event_work, snd_rawmidi_input_event_work);
155 	runtime->event = NULL;
156 	runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
157 	runtime->avail_min = 1;
158 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
159 		runtime->avail = 0;
160 	else
161 		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
162 	runtime->buffer = kvzalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
163 	if (!runtime->buffer) {
164 		kfree(runtime);
165 		return -ENOMEM;
166 	}
167 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
168 	substream->runtime = runtime;
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
172 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
173 {
174 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
175 
176 	kvfree(runtime->buffer);
177 	kfree(runtime);
178 	substream->runtime = NULL;
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
182 static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
183 {
184 	if (!substream->opened)
185 		return;
186 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
187 }
188 
189 static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
190 {
191 	if (!substream->opened)
192 		return;
193 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
194 	if (!up)
195 		cancel_work_sync(&substream->runtime->event_work);
196 }
197 
198 static void __reset_runtime_ptrs(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime,
199 				 bool is_input)
200 {
201 	runtime->drain = 0;
202 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
203 	runtime->avail = is_input ? 0 : runtime->buffer_size;
204 }
205 
206 static void reset_runtime_ptrs(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime,
207 			       bool is_input)
208 {
209 	unsigned long flags;
210 
211 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
212 	__reset_runtime_ptrs(runtime, is_input);
213 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
214 }
215 
216 int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
217 {
218 	snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
219 	reset_runtime_ptrs(substream->runtime, false);
220 	return 0;
221 }
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
223 
224 int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
225 {
226 	int err;
227 	long timeout;
228 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
229 
230 	err = 0;
231 	runtime->drain = 1;
232 	timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
233 				(runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
234 				10*HZ);
235 	if (signal_pending(current))
236 		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
237 	if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
238 		rmidi_warn(substream->rmidi,
239 			   "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n",
240 			   (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
241 		err = -EIO;
242 	}
243 	runtime->drain = 0;
244 	if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
245 		/* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
246 		if (substream->ops->drain)
247 			substream->ops->drain(substream);
248 		else
249 			msleep(50);
250 		snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
251 	}
252 	return err;
253 }
254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
255 
256 int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
257 {
258 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
259 	reset_runtime_ptrs(substream->runtime, true);
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
263 
264 /* look for an available substream for the given stream direction;
265  * if a specific subdevice is given, try to assign it
266  */
267 static int assign_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice,
268 			    int stream, int mode,
269 			    struct snd_rawmidi_substream **sub_ret)
270 {
271 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
272 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *s = &rmidi->streams[stream];
273 	static const unsigned int info_flags[2] = {
274 		[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT,
275 		[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT,
276 	};
277 
278 	if (!(rmidi->info_flags & info_flags[stream]))
279 		return -ENXIO;
280 	if (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice >= s->substream_count)
281 		return -ENODEV;
282 
283 	list_for_each_entry(substream, &s->substreams, list) {
284 		if (substream->opened) {
285 			if (stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT ||
286 			    !(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) ||
287 			    !substream->append)
288 				continue;
289 		}
290 		if (subdevice < 0 || subdevice == substream->number) {
291 			*sub_ret = substream;
292 			return 0;
293 		}
294 	}
295 	return -EAGAIN;
296 }
297 
298 /* open and do ref-counting for the given substream */
299 static int open_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
300 			  struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
301 			  int mode)
302 {
303 	int err;
304 
305 	if (substream->use_count == 0) {
306 		err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(substream);
307 		if (err < 0)
308 			return err;
309 		err = substream->ops->open(substream);
310 		if (err < 0) {
311 			snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
312 			return err;
313 		}
314 		substream->opened = 1;
315 		substream->active_sensing = 0;
316 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
317 			substream->append = 1;
318 		substream->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
319 		rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened++;
320 	}
321 	substream->use_count++;
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 
325 static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
326 			    struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
327 			    int cleanup);
328 
329 static int rawmidi_open_priv(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice, int mode,
330 			     struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
331 {
332 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
333 	int err;
334 
335 	rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
336 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
337 		err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
338 				       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
339 				       mode, &sinput);
340 		if (err < 0)
341 			return err;
342 	}
343 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
344 		err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
345 				       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
346 				       mode, &soutput);
347 		if (err < 0)
348 			return err;
349 	}
350 
351 	if (sinput) {
352 		err = open_substream(rmidi, sinput, mode);
353 		if (err < 0)
354 			return err;
355 	}
356 	if (soutput) {
357 		err = open_substream(rmidi, soutput, mode);
358 		if (err < 0) {
359 			if (sinput)
360 				close_substream(rmidi, sinput, 0);
361 			return err;
362 		}
363 	}
364 
365 	rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
366 	rfile->input = sinput;
367 	rfile->output = soutput;
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 
371 /* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
372 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
373 			    int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
374 {
375 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
376 	int err = 0;
377 
378 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
379 		return -EINVAL;
380 
381 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
382 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
383 	if (!rmidi)
384 		err = -ENODEV;
385 	else if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module))
386 		err = -ENXIO;
387 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
388 	if (err < 0)
389 		return err;
390 
391 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
392 	err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, mode, rfile);
393 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
394 	if (err < 0)
395 		module_put(rmidi->card->module);
396 	return err;
397 }
398 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
399 
400 static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
401 {
402 	int maj = imajor(inode);
403 	struct snd_card *card;
404 	int subdevice;
405 	unsigned short fflags;
406 	int err;
407 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
408 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file = NULL;
409 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
410 
411 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
412 		return -EINVAL;		/* invalid combination */
413 
414 	err = stream_open(inode, file);
415 	if (err < 0)
416 		return err;
417 
418 	if (maj == snd_major) {
419 		rmidi = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
420 					      SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI);
421 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
422 	} else if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR) {
423 		rmidi = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
424 						  SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI);
425 #endif
426 	} else
427 		return -ENXIO;
428 
429 	if (rmidi == NULL)
430 		return -ENODEV;
431 
432 	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
433 		snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
434 		return -ENXIO;
435 	}
436 
437 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
438 	card = rmidi->card;
439 	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
440 	if (err < 0)
441 		goto __error_card;
442 	fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
443 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj == SOUND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
444 		fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
445 	rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
446 	if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
447 		err = -ENOMEM;
448 		goto __error;
449 	}
450 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
451 	add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
452 	while (1) {
453 		subdevice = snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(card, SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI);
454 		err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
455 		if (err >= 0)
456 			break;
457 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
458 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
459 				err = -EBUSY;
460 				break;
461 			}
462 		} else
463 			break;
464 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
465 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
466 		schedule();
467 		mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
468 		if (rmidi->card->shutdown) {
469 			err = -ENODEV;
470 			break;
471 		}
472 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
473 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
474 			break;
475 		}
476 	}
477 	remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
478 	if (err < 0) {
479 		kfree(rawmidi_file);
480 		goto __error;
481 	}
482 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
483 	if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
484 		rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
485 	if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
486 		rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
487 #endif
488 	file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
489 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
490 	snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
491 	return 0;
492 
493  __error:
494 	snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
495  __error_card:
496 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
497 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
498 	snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
499 	return err;
500 }
501 
502 static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
503 			    struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
504 			    int cleanup)
505 {
506 	if (--substream->use_count)
507 		return;
508 
509 	if (cleanup) {
510 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
511 			snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
512 		else {
513 			if (substream->active_sensing) {
514 				unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
515 				/* sending single active sensing message
516 				 * to shut the device up
517 				 */
518 				snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
519 			}
520 			if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
521 				snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
522 		}
523 	}
524 	substream->ops->close(substream);
525 	if (substream->runtime->private_free)
526 		substream->runtime->private_free(substream);
527 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
528 	substream->opened = 0;
529 	substream->append = 0;
530 	put_pid(substream->pid);
531 	substream->pid = NULL;
532 	rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened--;
533 }
534 
535 static void rawmidi_release_priv(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
536 {
537 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
538 
539 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
540 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
541 	if (rfile->input) {
542 		close_substream(rmidi, rfile->input, 1);
543 		rfile->input = NULL;
544 	}
545 	if (rfile->output) {
546 		close_substream(rmidi, rfile->output, 1);
547 		rfile->output = NULL;
548 	}
549 	rfile->rmidi = NULL;
550 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
551 	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
552 }
553 
554 /* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
555 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
556 {
557 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
558 
559 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
560 		return -ENXIO;
561 
562 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
563 	rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
564 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
568 
569 static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
570 {
571 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
572 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
573 	struct module *module;
574 
575 	rfile = file->private_data;
576 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
577 	rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
578 	kfree(rfile);
579 	module = rmidi->card->module;
580 	snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
581 	module_put(module);
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 
585 static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
586 			    struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
587 {
588 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
589 
590 	if (substream == NULL)
591 		return -ENODEV;
592 	rmidi = substream->rmidi;
593 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
594 	info->card = rmidi->card->number;
595 	info->device = rmidi->device;
596 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
597 	info->stream = substream->stream;
598 	info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
599 	strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
600 	strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
601 	strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
602 	info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
603 	info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
604 				  substream->pstr->substream_opened);
605 	return 0;
606 }
607 
608 static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
609 				 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
610 {
611 	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
612 	int err;
613 
614 	err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info);
615 	if (err < 0)
616 		return err;
617 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
618 		return -EFAULT;
619 	return 0;
620 }
621 
622 static int __snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card,
623 				     struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
624 {
625 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
626 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
627 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
628 
629 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device);
630 	if (!rmidi)
631 		return -ENXIO;
632 	if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
633 		return -EINVAL;
634 	info->stream = array_index_nospec(info->stream, 2);
635 	pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
636 	if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
637 		return -ENOENT;
638 	if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
639 		return -ENXIO;
640 	list_for_each_entry(substream, &pstr->substreams, list) {
641 		if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
642 			return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
643 	}
644 	return -ENXIO;
645 }
646 
647 int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
648 {
649 	int ret;
650 
651 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
652 	ret = __snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info);
653 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
654 	return ret;
655 }
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
657 
658 static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
659 					struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
660 {
661 	int err;
662 	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
663 
664 	if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
665 		return -EFAULT;
666 	if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
667 		return -EFAULT;
668 	if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
669 		return -EFAULT;
670 	err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info);
671 	if (err < 0)
672 		return err;
673 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
674 		return -EFAULT;
675 	return 0;
676 }
677 
678 static int resize_runtime_buffer(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime,
679 				 struct snd_rawmidi_params *params,
680 				 bool is_input)
681 {
682 	char *newbuf, *oldbuf;
683 
684 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L)
685 		return -EINVAL;
686 	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size)
687 		return -EINVAL;
688 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
689 		newbuf = kvzalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
690 		if (!newbuf)
691 			return -ENOMEM;
692 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
693 		if (runtime->buffer_ref) {
694 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
695 			kvfree(newbuf);
696 			return -EBUSY;
697 		}
698 		oldbuf = runtime->buffer;
699 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
700 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
701 		__reset_runtime_ptrs(runtime, is_input);
702 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
703 		kvfree(oldbuf);
704 	}
705 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
706 	return 0;
707 }
708 
709 int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
710 			      struct snd_rawmidi_params *params)
711 {
712 	if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
713 		return -EBUSY;
714 	snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
715 	substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
716 	return resize_runtime_buffer(substream->runtime, params, false);
717 }
718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
719 
720 int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
721 			     struct snd_rawmidi_params *params)
722 {
723 	snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
724 	return resize_runtime_buffer(substream->runtime, params, true);
725 }
726 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
727 
728 static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
729 				     struct snd_rawmidi_status64 *status)
730 {
731 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
732 
733 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
734 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
735 	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
736 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
737 	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
738 	return 0;
739 }
740 
741 static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
742 				    struct snd_rawmidi_status64 *status)
743 {
744 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
745 
746 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
747 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
748 	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
749 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
750 	status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
751 	runtime->xruns = 0;
752 	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
753 	return 0;
754 }
755 
756 static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status32(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
757 				      struct snd_rawmidi_status32 __user *argp)
758 {
759 	int err = 0;
760 	struct snd_rawmidi_status32 __user *status = argp;
761 	struct snd_rawmidi_status32 status32;
762 	struct snd_rawmidi_status64 status64;
763 
764 	if (copy_from_user(&status32, argp,
765 			   sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status32)))
766 		return -EFAULT;
767 
768 	switch (status32.stream) {
769 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
770 		if (rfile->output == NULL)
771 			return -EINVAL;
772 		err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status64);
773 		break;
774 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
775 		if (rfile->input == NULL)
776 			return -EINVAL;
777 		err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status64);
778 		break;
779 	default:
780 		return -EINVAL;
781 	}
782 	if (err < 0)
783 		return err;
784 
785 	status32 = (struct snd_rawmidi_status32) {
786 		.stream = status64.stream,
787 		.tstamp_sec = status64.tstamp_sec,
788 		.tstamp_nsec = status64.tstamp_nsec,
789 		.avail = status64.avail,
790 		.xruns = status64.xruns,
791 	};
792 
793 	if (copy_to_user(status, &status32, sizeof(*status)))
794 		return -EFAULT;
795 
796 	return 0;
797 }
798 
799 static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status64(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
800 				      struct snd_rawmidi_status64 __user *argp)
801 {
802 	int err = 0;
803 	struct snd_rawmidi_status64 status;
804 
805 	if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status64)))
806 		return -EFAULT;
807 
808 	switch (status.stream) {
809 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
810 		if (rfile->output == NULL)
811 			return -EINVAL;
812 		err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
813 		break;
814 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
815 		if (rfile->input == NULL)
816 			return -EINVAL;
817 		err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
818 		break;
819 	default:
820 		return -EINVAL;
821 	}
822 	if (err < 0)
823 		return err;
824 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &status,
825 			 sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status64)))
826 		return -EFAULT;
827 	return 0;
828 }
829 
830 static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
831 {
832 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
833 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
834 
835 	rfile = file->private_data;
836 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W')
837 		return -ENOTTY;
838 	switch (cmd) {
839 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
840 		return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
841 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
842 	{
843 		int stream;
844 		struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *info = argp;
845 
846 		if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
847 			return -EFAULT;
848 		switch (stream) {
849 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
850 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info);
851 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
852 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info);
853 		default:
854 			return -EINVAL;
855 		}
856 	}
857 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
858 	{
859 		struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
860 
861 		if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_params)))
862 			return -EFAULT;
863 		switch (params.stream) {
864 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
865 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
866 				return -EINVAL;
867 			return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
868 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
869 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
870 				return -EINVAL;
871 			return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
872 		default:
873 			return -EINVAL;
874 		}
875 	}
876 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32:
877 		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status32(rfile, argp);
878 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS64:
879 		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status64(rfile, argp);
880 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
881 	{
882 		int val;
883 
884 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
885 			return -EFAULT;
886 		switch (val) {
887 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
888 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
889 				return -EINVAL;
890 			return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output);
891 		default:
892 			return -EINVAL;
893 		}
894 	}
895 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
896 	{
897 		int val;
898 
899 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
900 			return -EFAULT;
901 		switch (val) {
902 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
903 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
904 				return -EINVAL;
905 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output);
906 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
907 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
908 				return -EINVAL;
909 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input);
910 		default:
911 			return -EINVAL;
912 		}
913 	}
914 	default:
915 		rmidi_dbg(rfile->rmidi,
916 			  "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
917 	}
918 	return -ENOTTY;
919 }
920 
921 static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
922 				     struct snd_ctl_file *control,
923 				     unsigned int cmd,
924 				     unsigned long arg)
925 {
926 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
927 
928 	switch (cmd) {
929 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
930 	{
931 		int device;
932 
933 		if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
934 			return -EFAULT;
935 		if (device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) /* next device is -1 */
936 			device = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES - 1;
937 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
938 		device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
939 		while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
940 			if (snd_rawmidi_search(card, device))
941 				break;
942 			device++;
943 		}
944 		if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
945 			device = -1;
946 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
947 		if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
948 			return -EFAULT;
949 		return 0;
950 	}
951 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
952 	{
953 		int val;
954 
955 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
956 			return -EFAULT;
957 		control->preferred_subdevice[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI] = val;
958 		return 0;
959 	}
960 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO:
961 		return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp);
962 	}
963 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
964 }
965 
966 /**
967  * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
968  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
969  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
970  * @count: the data size to read
971  *
972  * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
973  *
974  * Return: The size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
975  */
976 int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
977 			const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
978 {
979 	unsigned long flags;
980 	int result = 0, count1;
981 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
982 
983 	if (!substream->opened)
984 		return -EBADFD;
985 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
986 		rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
987 			  "snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
988 		return -EINVAL;
989 	}
990 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
991 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
992 		substream->bytes++;
993 		if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
994 			runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
995 			runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
996 			runtime->avail++;
997 			result++;
998 		} else {
999 			runtime->xruns++;
1000 		}
1001 	} else {
1002 		substream->bytes += count;
1003 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
1004 		if (count1 > count)
1005 			count1 = count;
1006 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
1007 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1008 		memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
1009 		runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
1010 		runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1011 		runtime->avail += count1;
1012 		count -= count1;
1013 		result += count1;
1014 		if (count > 0) {
1015 			buffer += count1;
1016 			count1 = count;
1017 			if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) {
1018 				count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1019 				runtime->xruns += count - count1;
1020 			}
1021 			if (count1 > 0) {
1022 				memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1);
1023 				runtime->hw_ptr = count1;
1024 				runtime->avail += count1;
1025 				result += count1;
1026 			}
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 	if (result > 0) {
1030 		if (runtime->event)
1031 			schedule_work(&runtime->event_work);
1032 		else if (__snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime))
1033 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1034 	}
1035 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1036 	return result;
1037 }
1038 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
1039 
1040 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1041 				     unsigned char __user *userbuf,
1042 				     unsigned char *kernelbuf, long count)
1043 {
1044 	unsigned long flags;
1045 	long result = 0, count1;
1046 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1047 	unsigned long appl_ptr;
1048 	int err = 0;
1049 
1050 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1051 	snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(runtime);
1052 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
1053 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
1054 		if (count1 > count)
1055 			count1 = count;
1056 		if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
1057 			count1 = runtime->avail;
1058 
1059 		/* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
1060 		appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
1061 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
1062 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1063 		runtime->avail -= count1;
1064 
1065 		if (kernelbuf)
1066 			memcpy(kernelbuf + result, runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1);
1067 		if (userbuf) {
1068 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1069 			if (copy_to_user(userbuf + result,
1070 					 runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1))
1071 				err = -EFAULT;
1072 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1073 			if (err)
1074 				goto out;
1075 		}
1076 		result += count1;
1077 		count -= count1;
1078 	}
1079  out:
1080 	snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(runtime);
1081 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1082 	return result > 0 ? result : err;
1083 }
1084 
1085 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1086 			     unsigned char *buf, long count)
1087 {
1088 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
1089 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, NULL/*userbuf*/, buf, count);
1090 }
1091 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
1092 
1093 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
1094 				loff_t *offset)
1095 {
1096 	long result;
1097 	int count1;
1098 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1099 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1100 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1101 
1102 	rfile = file->private_data;
1103 	substream = rfile->input;
1104 	if (substream == NULL)
1105 		return -EIO;
1106 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1107 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
1108 	result = 0;
1109 	while (count > 0) {
1110 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1111 		while (!__snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime)) {
1112 			wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1113 
1114 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1115 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1116 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1117 			}
1118 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1119 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1120 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1121 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1122 			schedule();
1123 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1124 			if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
1125 				return -ENODEV;
1126 			if (signal_pending(current))
1127 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1128 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1129 			if (!runtime->avail) {
1130 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1131 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1132 			}
1133 		}
1134 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1135 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream,
1136 						  (unsigned char __user *)buf,
1137 						  NULL/*kernelbuf*/,
1138 						  count);
1139 		if (count1 < 0)
1140 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1141 		result += count1;
1142 		buf += count1;
1143 		count -= count1;
1144 	}
1145 	return result;
1146 }
1147 
1148 /**
1149  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
1150  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1151  *
1152  * Return: 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
1153  */
1154 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1155 {
1156 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1157 	int result;
1158 	unsigned long flags;
1159 
1160 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1161 		rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1162 			  "snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
1163 		return 1;
1164 	}
1165 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1166 	result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
1167 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1168 	return result;
1169 }
1170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
1171 
1172 /**
1173  * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1174  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1175  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1176  * @count: data size to transfer
1177  *
1178  * This is a variant of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() without spinlock.
1179  */
1180 int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1181 			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1182 {
1183 	int result, count1;
1184 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1185 
1186 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1187 		rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1188 			  "snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
1189 		return -EINVAL;
1190 	}
1191 	result = 0;
1192 	if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
1193 		/* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
1194 		goto __skip;
1195 	}
1196 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
1197 		*buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr];
1198 		result++;
1199 	} else {
1200 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
1201 		if (count1 > count)
1202 			count1 = count;
1203 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
1204 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1205 		memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
1206 		count -= count1;
1207 		result += count1;
1208 		if (count > 0) {
1209 			if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
1210 				count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
1211 			memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
1212 			result += count;
1213 		}
1214 	}
1215       __skip:
1216 	return result;
1217 }
1218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1219 
1220 /**
1221  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1222  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1223  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1224  * @count: data size to transfer
1225  *
1226  * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
1227  *
1228  * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
1229  * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
1230  * finished.
1231  *
1232  * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
1233  */
1234 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1235 			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1236 {
1237 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1238 	int result;
1239 	unsigned long flags;
1240 
1241 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1242 	result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1243 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1244 	return result;
1245 }
1246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1247 
1248 /**
1249  * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1250  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1251  * @count: the transferred count
1252  *
1253  * This is a variant of __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() without spinlock.
1254  */
1255 int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
1256 {
1257 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1258 
1259 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1260 		rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1261 			  "snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
1262 		return -EINVAL;
1263 	}
1264 	snd_BUG_ON(runtime->avail + count > runtime->buffer_size);
1265 	runtime->hw_ptr += count;
1266 	runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1267 	runtime->avail += count;
1268 	substream->bytes += count;
1269 	if (count > 0) {
1270 		if (runtime->drain || __snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime))
1271 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1272 	}
1273 	return count;
1274 }
1275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1276 
1277 /**
1278  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1279  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1280  * @count: the transferred count
1281  *
1282  * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
1283  * the given size and updates the condition.
1284  * Call after the transmission is finished.
1285  *
1286  * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1287  */
1288 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
1289 {
1290 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1291 	int result;
1292 	unsigned long flags;
1293 
1294 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1295 	result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1296 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1297 	return result;
1298 }
1299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1300 
1301 /**
1302  * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
1303  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1304  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1305  * @count: the data size to transfer
1306  *
1307  * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
1308  *
1309  * Return: The copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1310  */
1311 int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1312 			 unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1313 {
1314 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1315 	int result;
1316 	unsigned long flags;
1317 
1318 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1319 	if (!substream->opened)
1320 		result = -EBADFD;
1321 	else {
1322 		count = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1323 		if (count <= 0)
1324 			result = count;
1325 		else
1326 			result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1327 	}
1328 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1329 	return result;
1330 }
1331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
1332 
1333 /**
1334  * snd_rawmidi_proceed - Discard the all pending bytes and proceed
1335  * @substream: rawmidi substream
1336  *
1337  * Return: the number of discarded bytes
1338  */
1339 int snd_rawmidi_proceed(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1340 {
1341 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1342 	unsigned long flags;
1343 	int count = 0;
1344 
1345 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1346 	if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
1347 		count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1348 		__snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1349 	}
1350 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1351 	return count;
1352 }
1353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_proceed);
1354 
1355 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1356 				      const unsigned char __user *userbuf,
1357 				      const unsigned char *kernelbuf,
1358 				      long count)
1359 {
1360 	unsigned long flags;
1361 	long count1, result;
1362 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1363 	unsigned long appl_ptr;
1364 
1365 	if (!kernelbuf && !userbuf)
1366 		return -EINVAL;
1367 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->buffer))
1368 		return -EINVAL;
1369 
1370 	result = 0;
1371 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1372 	if (substream->append) {
1373 		if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
1374 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1375 			return -EAGAIN;
1376 		}
1377 	}
1378 	snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(runtime);
1379 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
1380 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
1381 		if (count1 > count)
1382 			count1 = count;
1383 		if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
1384 			count1 = runtime->avail;
1385 
1386 		/* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
1387 		appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
1388 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
1389 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1390 		runtime->avail -= count1;
1391 
1392 		if (kernelbuf)
1393 			memcpy(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
1394 			       kernelbuf + result, count1);
1395 		else if (userbuf) {
1396 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1397 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
1398 					   userbuf + result, count1)) {
1399 				spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1400 				result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
1401 				goto __end;
1402 			}
1403 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1404 		}
1405 		result += count1;
1406 		count -= count1;
1407 	}
1408       __end:
1409 	count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
1410 	snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(runtime);
1411 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1412 	if (count1)
1413 		snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
1414 	return result;
1415 }
1416 
1417 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1418 			      const unsigned char *buf, long count)
1419 {
1420 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, NULL, buf, count);
1421 }
1422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
1423 
1424 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1425 				 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1426 {
1427 	long result, timeout;
1428 	int count1;
1429 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1430 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1431 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1432 
1433 	rfile = file->private_data;
1434 	substream = rfile->output;
1435 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1436 	/* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */
1437 	if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size)
1438 		return -EIO;
1439 	result = 0;
1440 	while (count > 0) {
1441 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1442 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
1443 			wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1444 
1445 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1446 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1447 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1448 			}
1449 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1450 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1451 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1452 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1453 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1454 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1455 			if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
1456 				return -ENODEV;
1457 			if (signal_pending(current))
1458 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1459 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1460 			if (!runtime->avail && !timeout) {
1461 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1462 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1463 			}
1464 		}
1465 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1466 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, NULL, count);
1467 		if (count1 < 0)
1468 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1469 		result += count1;
1470 		buf += count1;
1471 		if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1472 			break;
1473 		count -= count1;
1474 	}
1475 	if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) {
1476 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1477 		while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
1478 			wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1479 			unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
1480 
1481 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1482 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1483 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1484 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1485 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1486 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1487 			if (signal_pending(current))
1488 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1489 			if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
1490 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1491 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1492 		}
1493 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1494 	}
1495 	return result;
1496 }
1497 
1498 static __poll_t snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
1499 {
1500 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1501 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1502 	__poll_t mask;
1503 
1504 	rfile = file->private_data;
1505 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1506 		runtime = rfile->input->runtime;
1507 		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1);
1508 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1509 	}
1510 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1511 		runtime = rfile->output->runtime;
1512 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1513 	}
1514 	mask = 0;
1515 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1516 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
1517 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1518 	}
1519 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1520 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
1521 			mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
1522 	}
1523 	return mask;
1524 }
1525 
1526 /*
1527  */
1528 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1529 #include "rawmidi_compat.c"
1530 #else
1531 #define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat	NULL
1532 #endif
1533 
1534 /*
1535  */
1536 
1537 static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1538 				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1539 {
1540 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1541 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1542 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1543 	unsigned long buffer_size, avail, xruns;
1544 
1545 	rmidi = entry->private_data;
1546 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
1547 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1548 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
1549 		list_for_each_entry(substream,
1550 				    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
1551 				    list) {
1552 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1553 				    "Output %d\n"
1554 				    "  Tx bytes     : %lu\n",
1555 				    substream->number,
1556 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1557 			if (substream->opened) {
1558 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1559 				    "  Owner PID    : %d\n",
1560 				    pid_vnr(substream->pid));
1561 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1562 				spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1563 				buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
1564 				avail = runtime->avail;
1565 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1566 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1567 				    "  Mode         : %s\n"
1568 				    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1569 				    "  Avail        : %lu\n",
1570 				    runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
1571 				    buffer_size, avail);
1572 			}
1573 		}
1574 	}
1575 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
1576 		list_for_each_entry(substream,
1577 				    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams,
1578 				    list) {
1579 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1580 				    "Input %d\n"
1581 				    "  Rx bytes     : %lu\n",
1582 				    substream->number,
1583 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1584 			if (substream->opened) {
1585 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1586 					    "  Owner PID    : %d\n",
1587 					    pid_vnr(substream->pid));
1588 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1589 				spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1590 				buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
1591 				avail = runtime->avail;
1592 				xruns = runtime->xruns;
1593 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1594 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1595 					    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1596 					    "  Avail        : %lu\n"
1597 					    "  Overruns     : %lu\n",
1598 					    buffer_size, avail, xruns);
1599 			}
1600 		}
1601 	}
1602 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1603 }
1604 
1605 /*
1606  *  Register functions
1607  */
1608 
1609 static const struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops = {
1610 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1611 	.read =		snd_rawmidi_read,
1612 	.write =	snd_rawmidi_write,
1613 	.open =		snd_rawmidi_open,
1614 	.release =	snd_rawmidi_release,
1615 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
1616 	.poll =		snd_rawmidi_poll,
1617 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
1618 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
1619 };
1620 
1621 static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
1622 					struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
1623 					int direction,
1624 					int count)
1625 {
1626 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1627 	int idx;
1628 
1629 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
1630 		substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
1631 		if (!substream)
1632 			return -ENOMEM;
1633 		substream->stream = direction;
1634 		substream->number = idx;
1635 		substream->rmidi = rmidi;
1636 		substream->pstr = stream;
1637 		list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
1638 		stream->substream_count++;
1639 	}
1640 	return 0;
1641 }
1642 
1643 static void release_rawmidi_device(struct device *dev)
1644 {
1645 	kfree(container_of(dev, struct snd_rawmidi, dev));
1646 }
1647 
1648 /**
1649  * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
1650  * @card: the card instance
1651  * @id: the id string
1652  * @device: the device index
1653  * @output_count: the number of output streams
1654  * @input_count: the number of input streams
1655  * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
1656  *
1657  * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
1658  * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
1659  *
1660  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1661  */
1662 int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
1663 		    int output_count, int input_count,
1664 		    struct snd_rawmidi **rrawmidi)
1665 {
1666 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1667 	int err;
1668 	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1669 		.dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
1670 		.dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
1671 		.dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
1672 	};
1673 
1674 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1675 		return -ENXIO;
1676 	if (rrawmidi)
1677 		*rrawmidi = NULL;
1678 	rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
1679 	if (!rmidi)
1680 		return -ENOMEM;
1681 	rmidi->card = card;
1682 	rmidi->device = device;
1683 	mutex_init(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1684 	init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
1685 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams);
1686 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams);
1687 
1688 	if (id != NULL)
1689 		strlcpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
1690 
1691 	snd_device_initialize(&rmidi->dev, card);
1692 	rmidi->dev.release = release_rawmidi_device;
1693 	dev_set_name(&rmidi->dev, "midiC%iD%i", card->number, device);
1694 
1695 	err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1696 					   &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
1697 					   SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
1698 					   input_count);
1699 	if (err < 0)
1700 		goto error;
1701 	err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1702 					   &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
1703 					   SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
1704 					   output_count);
1705 	if (err < 0)
1706 		goto error;
1707 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops);
1708 	if (err < 0)
1709 		goto error;
1710 
1711 	if (rrawmidi)
1712 		*rrawmidi = rmidi;
1713 	return 0;
1714 
1715  error:
1716 	snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1717 	return err;
1718 }
1719 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
1720 
1721 static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
1722 {
1723 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1724 
1725 	while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
1726 		substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1727 		list_del(&substream->list);
1728 		kfree(substream);
1729 	}
1730 }
1731 
1732 static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1733 {
1734 	if (!rmidi)
1735 		return 0;
1736 
1737 	snd_info_free_entry(rmidi->proc_entry);
1738 	rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
1739 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1740 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
1741 		rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
1742 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1743 
1744 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
1745 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
1746 	if (rmidi->private_free)
1747 		rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
1748 	put_device(&rmidi->dev);
1749 	return 0;
1750 }
1751 
1752 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1753 {
1754 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1755 
1756 	return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1757 }
1758 
1759 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
1760 static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
1761 {
1762 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data;
1763 
1764 	rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
1765 }
1766 #endif
1767 
1768 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1769 {
1770 	int err;
1771 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1772 	char name[16];
1773 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1774 
1775 	if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
1776 		return -ENOMEM;
1777 	err = 0;
1778 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1779 	if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device))
1780 		err = -EBUSY;
1781 	else
1782 		list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
1783 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1784 	if (err < 0)
1785 		return err;
1786 
1787 	err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
1788 				  rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
1789 				  &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, &rmidi->dev);
1790 	if (err < 0) {
1791 		rmidi_err(rmidi, "unable to register\n");
1792 		goto error;
1793 	}
1794 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register) {
1795 		err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi);
1796 		if (err < 0)
1797 			goto error_unregister;
1798 	}
1799 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1800 	rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1801 	if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1802 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1803 					    rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1804 					    rmidi) < 0) {
1805 			rmidi_err(rmidi,
1806 				  "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
1807 				  rmidi->card->number, 0);
1808 		} else {
1809 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1810 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1811 			snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name);
1812 #endif
1813 		}
1814 	}
1815 	if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1816 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1817 					    rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1818 					    rmidi) < 0) {
1819 			rmidi_err(rmidi,
1820 				  "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
1821 				  rmidi->card->number, 1);
1822 		} else {
1823 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1824 		}
1825 	}
1826 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1827 	sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
1828 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
1829 	if (entry) {
1830 		entry->private_data = rmidi;
1831 		entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read;
1832 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1833 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1834 			entry = NULL;
1835 		}
1836 	}
1837 	rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
1838 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
1839 	if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */
1840 		if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
1841 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
1842 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
1843 			sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1844 			snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
1845 		}
1846 	}
1847 #endif
1848 	return 0;
1849 
1850  error_unregister:
1851 	snd_unregister_device(&rmidi->dev);
1852  error:
1853 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1854 	list_del(&rmidi->list);
1855 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1856 	return err;
1857 }
1858 
1859 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1860 {
1861 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1862 	int dir;
1863 
1864 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1865 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1866 	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
1867 	list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
1868 	for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
1869 		struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s;
1870 
1871 		list_for_each_entry(s, &rmidi->streams[dir].substreams, list) {
1872 			if (s->runtime)
1873 				wake_up(&s->runtime->sleep);
1874 		}
1875 	}
1876 
1877 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1878 	if (rmidi->ossreg) {
1879 		if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1880 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0);
1881 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1882 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number);
1883 #endif
1884 		}
1885 		if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number])
1886 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1);
1887 		rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1888 	}
1889 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1890 	snd_unregister_device(&rmidi->dev);
1891 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1892 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1893 	return 0;
1894 }
1895 
1896 /**
1897  * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators
1898  * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance
1899  * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX
1900  * @ops: the operator table
1901  *
1902  * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
1903  */
1904 void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
1905 			 const struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops)
1906 {
1907 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1908 
1909 	list_for_each_entry(substream, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams, list)
1910 		substream->ops = ops;
1911 }
1912 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
1913 
1914 /*
1915  *  ENTRY functions
1916  */
1917 
1918 static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
1919 {
1920 
1921 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1922 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1923 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1924 	{ int i;
1925 	/* check device map table */
1926 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1927 		if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1928 			pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n",
1929 			       i, midi_map[i]);
1930 			midi_map[i] = 0;
1931 		}
1932 		if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1933 			pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n",
1934 			       i, amidi_map[i]);
1935 			amidi_map[i] = 1;
1936 		}
1937 	}
1938 	}
1939 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1940 	return 0;
1941 }
1942 
1943 static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
1944 {
1945 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1946 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1947 }
1948 
1949 module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
1950 module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)
1951