1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream 4 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> 5 */ 6 7 #include <sound/core.h> 8 #include <linux/major.h> 9 #include <linux/init.h> 10 #include <linux/sched/signal.h> 11 #include <linux/slab.h> 12 #include <linux/time.h> 13 #include <linux/wait.h> 14 #include <linux/mutex.h> 15 #include <linux/module.h> 16 #include <linux/delay.h> 17 #include <linux/mm.h> 18 #include <linux/nospec.h> 19 #include <sound/rawmidi.h> 20 #include <sound/info.h> 21 #include <sound/control.h> 22 #include <sound/minors.h> 23 #include <sound/initval.h> 24 25 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>"); 26 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA."); 27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 28 29 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL 30 static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS]; 31 static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1}; 32 module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444); 33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device."); 34 module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444); 35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device."); 36 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */ 37 38 static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi); 39 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device); 40 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device); 41 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device); 42 43 static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices); 44 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex); 45 46 #define rmidi_err(rmidi, fmt, args...) \ 47 dev_err(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args) 48 #define rmidi_warn(rmidi, fmt, args...) \ 49 dev_warn(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args) 50 #define rmidi_dbg(rmidi, fmt, args...) \ 51 dev_dbg(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args) 52 53 struct snd_rawmidi_status32 { 54 s32 stream; 55 s32 tstamp_sec; /* Timestamp */ 56 s32 tstamp_nsec; 57 u32 avail; /* available bytes */ 58 u32 xruns; /* count of overruns since last status (in bytes) */ 59 unsigned char reserved[16]; /* reserved for future use */ 60 }; 61 62 #define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32 _IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status32) 63 64 struct snd_rawmidi_status64 { 65 int stream; 66 u8 rsvd[4]; /* alignment */ 67 s64 tstamp_sec; /* Timestamp */ 68 s64 tstamp_nsec; 69 size_t avail; /* available bytes */ 70 size_t xruns; /* count of overruns since last status (in bytes) */ 71 unsigned char reserved[16]; /* reserved for future use */ 72 }; 73 74 #define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS64 _IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status64) 75 76 static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device) 77 { 78 struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi; 79 80 list_for_each_entry(rawmidi, &snd_rawmidi_devices, list) 81 if (rawmidi->card == card && rawmidi->device == device) 82 return rawmidi; 83 return NULL; 84 } 85 86 static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file) 87 { 88 switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) { 89 case FMODE_WRITE: 90 return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT; 91 case FMODE_READ: 92 return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT; 93 default: 94 return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN; 95 } 96 } 97 98 static inline bool __snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime) 99 { 100 return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min; 101 } 102 103 static bool snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) 104 { 105 unsigned long flags; 106 bool ready; 107 108 spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags); 109 ready = __snd_rawmidi_ready(substream->runtime); 110 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags); 111 return ready; 112 } 113 114 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 115 size_t count) 116 { 117 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 118 119 return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min && 120 (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count); 121 } 122 123 static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_work(struct work_struct *work) 124 { 125 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = 126 container_of(work, struct snd_rawmidi_runtime, event_work); 127 128 if (runtime->event) 129 runtime->event(runtime->substream); 130 } 131 132 /* buffer refcount management: call with substream->lock held */ 133 static inline void snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime) 134 { 135 runtime->buffer_ref++; 136 } 137 138 static inline void snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime) 139 { 140 runtime->buffer_ref--; 141 } 142 143 static void snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref_sync(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) 144 { 145 int loop = HZ; 146 147 spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock); 148 while (substream->runtime->buffer_ref) { 149 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 150 if (!--loop) { 151 rmidi_err(substream->rmidi, "Buffer ref sync timeout\n"); 152 return; 153 } 154 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); 155 spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock); 156 } 157 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 158 } 159 160 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) 161 { 162 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime; 163 164 runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL); 165 if (!runtime) 166 return -ENOMEM; 167 runtime->substream = substream; 168 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep); 169 INIT_WORK(&runtime->event_work, snd_rawmidi_input_event_work); 170 runtime->event = NULL; 171 runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE; 172 runtime->avail_min = 1; 173 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT) 174 runtime->avail = 0; 175 else 176 runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size; 177 runtime->buffer = kvzalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL); 178 if (!runtime->buffer) { 179 kfree(runtime); 180 return -ENOMEM; 181 } 182 runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0; 183 substream->runtime = runtime; 184 return 0; 185 } 186 187 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) 188 { 189 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 190 191 kvfree(runtime->buffer); 192 kfree(runtime); 193 substream->runtime = NULL; 194 return 0; 195 } 196 197 static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up) 198 { 199 if (!substream->opened) 200 return; 201 substream->ops->trigger(substream, up); 202 } 203 204 static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up) 205 { 206 if (!substream->opened) 207 return; 208 substream->ops->trigger(substream, up); 209 if (!up) 210 cancel_work_sync(&substream->runtime->event_work); 211 } 212 213 static void __reset_runtime_ptrs(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime, 214 bool is_input) 215 { 216 runtime->drain = 0; 217 runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0; 218 runtime->avail = is_input ? 0 : runtime->buffer_size; 219 } 220 221 static void reset_runtime_ptrs(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 222 bool is_input) 223 { 224 unsigned long flags; 225 226 spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags); 227 if (substream->opened && substream->runtime) 228 __reset_runtime_ptrs(substream->runtime, is_input); 229 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags); 230 } 231 232 int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) 233 { 234 snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0); 235 reset_runtime_ptrs(substream, false); 236 return 0; 237 } 238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output); 239 240 int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) 241 { 242 int err = 0; 243 long timeout; 244 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime; 245 246 spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock); 247 runtime = substream->runtime; 248 if (!substream->opened || !runtime || !runtime->buffer) { 249 err = -EINVAL; 250 } else { 251 snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(runtime); 252 runtime->drain = 1; 253 } 254 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 255 if (err < 0) 256 return err; 257 258 timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep, 259 (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size), 260 10*HZ); 261 262 spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock); 263 if (signal_pending(current)) 264 err = -ERESTARTSYS; 265 if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) { 266 rmidi_warn(substream->rmidi, 267 "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n", 268 (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size); 269 err = -EIO; 270 } 271 runtime->drain = 0; 272 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 273 274 if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) { 275 /* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */ 276 if (substream->ops->drain) 277 substream->ops->drain(substream); 278 else 279 msleep(50); 280 snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream); 281 } 282 283 spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock); 284 snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(runtime); 285 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 286 287 return err; 288 } 289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output); 290 291 int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) 292 { 293 snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0); 294 reset_runtime_ptrs(substream, true); 295 return 0; 296 } 297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input); 298 299 /* look for an available substream for the given stream direction; 300 * if a specific subdevice is given, try to assign it 301 */ 302 static int assign_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice, 303 int stream, int mode, 304 struct snd_rawmidi_substream **sub_ret) 305 { 306 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream; 307 struct snd_rawmidi_str *s = &rmidi->streams[stream]; 308 static const unsigned int info_flags[2] = { 309 [SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT, 310 [SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT, 311 }; 312 313 if (!(rmidi->info_flags & info_flags[stream])) 314 return -ENXIO; 315 if (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice >= s->substream_count) 316 return -ENODEV; 317 318 list_for_each_entry(substream, &s->substreams, list) { 319 if (substream->opened) { 320 if (stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT || 321 !(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) || 322 !substream->append) 323 continue; 324 } 325 if (subdevice < 0 || subdevice == substream->number) { 326 *sub_ret = substream; 327 return 0; 328 } 329 } 330 return -EAGAIN; 331 } 332 333 /* open and do ref-counting for the given substream */ 334 static int open_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, 335 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 336 int mode) 337 { 338 int err; 339 340 if (substream->use_count == 0) { 341 err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(substream); 342 if (err < 0) 343 return err; 344 err = substream->ops->open(substream); 345 if (err < 0) { 346 snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream); 347 return err; 348 } 349 spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock); 350 substream->opened = 1; 351 substream->active_sensing = 0; 352 if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) 353 substream->append = 1; 354 substream->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current)); 355 rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened++; 356 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 357 } 358 substream->use_count++; 359 return 0; 360 } 361 362 static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, 363 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 364 int cleanup); 365 366 static int rawmidi_open_priv(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice, int mode, 367 struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile) 368 { 369 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL; 370 int err; 371 372 rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL; 373 if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) { 374 err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice, 375 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, 376 mode, &sinput); 377 if (err < 0) 378 return err; 379 } 380 if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) { 381 err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice, 382 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, 383 mode, &soutput); 384 if (err < 0) 385 return err; 386 } 387 388 if (sinput) { 389 err = open_substream(rmidi, sinput, mode); 390 if (err < 0) 391 return err; 392 } 393 if (soutput) { 394 err = open_substream(rmidi, soutput, mode); 395 if (err < 0) { 396 if (sinput) 397 close_substream(rmidi, sinput, 0); 398 return err; 399 } 400 } 401 402 rfile->rmidi = rmidi; 403 rfile->input = sinput; 404 rfile->output = soutput; 405 return 0; 406 } 407 408 /* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */ 409 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice, 410 int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile) 411 { 412 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi; 413 int err = 0; 414 415 if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile)) 416 return -EINVAL; 417 418 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); 419 rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device); 420 if (!rmidi) 421 err = -ENODEV; 422 else if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) 423 err = -ENXIO; 424 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 425 if (err < 0) 426 return err; 427 428 mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex); 429 err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, mode, rfile); 430 mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex); 431 if (err < 0) 432 module_put(rmidi->card->module); 433 return err; 434 } 435 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open); 436 437 static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 438 { 439 int maj = imajor(inode); 440 struct snd_card *card; 441 int subdevice; 442 unsigned short fflags; 443 int err; 444 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi; 445 struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file = NULL; 446 wait_queue_entry_t wait; 447 448 if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) 449 return -EINVAL; /* invalid combination */ 450 451 err = stream_open(inode, file); 452 if (err < 0) 453 return err; 454 455 if (maj == snd_major) { 456 rmidi = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode), 457 SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI); 458 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL 459 } else if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR) { 460 rmidi = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode), 461 SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI); 462 #endif 463 } else 464 return -ENXIO; 465 466 if (rmidi == NULL) 467 return -ENODEV; 468 469 if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) { 470 snd_card_unref(rmidi->card); 471 return -ENXIO; 472 } 473 474 mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex); 475 card = rmidi->card; 476 err = snd_card_file_add(card, file); 477 if (err < 0) 478 goto __error_card; 479 fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file); 480 if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj == SOUND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */ 481 fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND; 482 rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL); 483 if (rawmidi_file == NULL) { 484 err = -ENOMEM; 485 goto __error; 486 } 487 rawmidi_file->user_pversion = 0; 488 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current); 489 add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait); 490 while (1) { 491 subdevice = snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(card, SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI); 492 err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file); 493 if (err >= 0) 494 break; 495 if (err == -EAGAIN) { 496 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { 497 err = -EBUSY; 498 break; 499 } 500 } else 501 break; 502 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 503 mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex); 504 schedule(); 505 mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex); 506 if (rmidi->card->shutdown) { 507 err = -ENODEV; 508 break; 509 } 510 if (signal_pending(current)) { 511 err = -ERESTARTSYS; 512 break; 513 } 514 } 515 remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait); 516 if (err < 0) { 517 kfree(rawmidi_file); 518 goto __error; 519 } 520 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL 521 if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime) 522 rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR); 523 if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime) 524 rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR); 525 #endif 526 file->private_data = rawmidi_file; 527 mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex); 528 snd_card_unref(rmidi->card); 529 return 0; 530 531 __error: 532 snd_card_file_remove(card, file); 533 __error_card: 534 mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex); 535 module_put(rmidi->card->module); 536 snd_card_unref(rmidi->card); 537 return err; 538 } 539 540 static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, 541 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 542 int cleanup) 543 { 544 if (--substream->use_count) 545 return; 546 547 if (cleanup) { 548 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT) 549 snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0); 550 else { 551 if (substream->active_sensing) { 552 unsigned char buf = 0xfe; 553 /* sending single active sensing message 554 * to shut the device up 555 */ 556 snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1); 557 } 558 if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS) 559 snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0); 560 } 561 snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref_sync(substream); 562 } 563 spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock); 564 substream->opened = 0; 565 substream->append = 0; 566 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 567 substream->ops->close(substream); 568 if (substream->runtime->private_free) 569 substream->runtime->private_free(substream); 570 snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream); 571 put_pid(substream->pid); 572 substream->pid = NULL; 573 rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened--; 574 } 575 576 static void rawmidi_release_priv(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile) 577 { 578 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi; 579 580 rmidi = rfile->rmidi; 581 mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex); 582 if (rfile->input) { 583 close_substream(rmidi, rfile->input, 1); 584 rfile->input = NULL; 585 } 586 if (rfile->output) { 587 close_substream(rmidi, rfile->output, 1); 588 rfile->output = NULL; 589 } 590 rfile->rmidi = NULL; 591 mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex); 592 wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait); 593 } 594 595 /* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */ 596 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile) 597 { 598 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi; 599 600 if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile)) 601 return -ENXIO; 602 603 rmidi = rfile->rmidi; 604 rawmidi_release_priv(rfile); 605 module_put(rmidi->card->module); 606 return 0; 607 } 608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release); 609 610 static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 611 { 612 struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile; 613 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi; 614 struct module *module; 615 616 rfile = file->private_data; 617 rmidi = rfile->rmidi; 618 rawmidi_release_priv(rfile); 619 kfree(rfile); 620 module = rmidi->card->module; 621 snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file); 622 module_put(module); 623 return 0; 624 } 625 626 static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 627 struct snd_rawmidi_info *info) 628 { 629 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi; 630 631 if (substream == NULL) 632 return -ENODEV; 633 rmidi = substream->rmidi; 634 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); 635 info->card = rmidi->card->number; 636 info->device = rmidi->device; 637 info->subdevice = substream->number; 638 info->stream = substream->stream; 639 info->flags = rmidi->info_flags; 640 strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id); 641 strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name); 642 strcpy(info->subname, substream->name); 643 info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count; 644 info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count - 645 substream->pstr->substream_opened); 646 return 0; 647 } 648 649 static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 650 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info) 651 { 652 struct snd_rawmidi_info info; 653 int err; 654 655 err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info); 656 if (err < 0) 657 return err; 658 if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info))) 659 return -EFAULT; 660 return 0; 661 } 662 663 static int __snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, 664 struct snd_rawmidi_info *info) 665 { 666 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi; 667 struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr; 668 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream; 669 670 rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device); 671 if (!rmidi) 672 return -ENXIO; 673 if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1) 674 return -EINVAL; 675 info->stream = array_index_nospec(info->stream, 2); 676 pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream]; 677 if (pstr->substream_count == 0) 678 return -ENOENT; 679 if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count) 680 return -ENXIO; 681 list_for_each_entry(substream, &pstr->substreams, list) { 682 if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice) 683 return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info); 684 } 685 return -ENXIO; 686 } 687 688 int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info) 689 { 690 int ret; 691 692 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); 693 ret = __snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info); 694 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 695 return ret; 696 } 697 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select); 698 699 static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card, 700 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info) 701 { 702 int err; 703 struct snd_rawmidi_info info; 704 705 if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device)) 706 return -EFAULT; 707 if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream)) 708 return -EFAULT; 709 if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice)) 710 return -EFAULT; 711 err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info); 712 if (err < 0) 713 return err; 714 if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info))) 715 return -EFAULT; 716 return 0; 717 } 718 719 static int resize_runtime_buffer(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 720 struct snd_rawmidi_params *params, 721 bool is_input) 722 { 723 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 724 char *newbuf, *oldbuf; 725 unsigned int framing = params->mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_MASK; 726 727 if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) 728 return -EINVAL; 729 if (framing == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_TSTAMP && (params->buffer_size & 0x1f) != 0) 730 return -EINVAL; 731 if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) 732 return -EINVAL; 733 if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) { 734 newbuf = kvzalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL); 735 if (!newbuf) 736 return -ENOMEM; 737 spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock); 738 if (runtime->buffer_ref) { 739 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 740 kvfree(newbuf); 741 return -EBUSY; 742 } 743 oldbuf = runtime->buffer; 744 runtime->buffer = newbuf; 745 runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size; 746 __reset_runtime_ptrs(runtime, is_input); 747 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 748 kvfree(oldbuf); 749 } 750 runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min; 751 return 0; 752 } 753 754 int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 755 struct snd_rawmidi_params *params) 756 { 757 int err; 758 759 snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream); 760 mutex_lock(&substream->rmidi->open_mutex); 761 if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1) 762 err = -EBUSY; 763 else 764 err = resize_runtime_buffer(substream, params, false); 765 766 if (!err) 767 substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing; 768 mutex_unlock(&substream->rmidi->open_mutex); 769 return err; 770 } 771 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params); 772 773 int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 774 struct snd_rawmidi_params *params) 775 { 776 unsigned int framing = params->mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_MASK; 777 unsigned int clock_type = params->mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_MASK; 778 int err; 779 780 snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream); 781 mutex_lock(&substream->rmidi->open_mutex); 782 if (framing == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_NONE && clock_type != SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_NONE) 783 err = -EINVAL; 784 else if (clock_type > SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW) 785 err = -EINVAL; 786 else if (framing > SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_TSTAMP) 787 err = -EINVAL; 788 else 789 err = resize_runtime_buffer(substream, params, true); 790 791 if (!err) { 792 substream->framing = framing; 793 substream->clock_type = clock_type; 794 } 795 mutex_unlock(&substream->rmidi->open_mutex); 796 return 0; 797 } 798 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params); 799 800 static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 801 struct snd_rawmidi_status64 *status) 802 { 803 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 804 805 memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status)); 806 status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT; 807 spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock); 808 status->avail = runtime->avail; 809 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 810 return 0; 811 } 812 813 static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 814 struct snd_rawmidi_status64 *status) 815 { 816 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 817 818 memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status)); 819 status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT; 820 spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock); 821 status->avail = runtime->avail; 822 status->xruns = runtime->xruns; 823 runtime->xruns = 0; 824 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 825 return 0; 826 } 827 828 static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status32(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile, 829 struct snd_rawmidi_status32 __user *argp) 830 { 831 int err = 0; 832 struct snd_rawmidi_status32 __user *status = argp; 833 struct snd_rawmidi_status32 status32; 834 struct snd_rawmidi_status64 status64; 835 836 if (copy_from_user(&status32, argp, 837 sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status32))) 838 return -EFAULT; 839 840 switch (status32.stream) { 841 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT: 842 if (rfile->output == NULL) 843 return -EINVAL; 844 err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status64); 845 break; 846 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT: 847 if (rfile->input == NULL) 848 return -EINVAL; 849 err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status64); 850 break; 851 default: 852 return -EINVAL; 853 } 854 if (err < 0) 855 return err; 856 857 status32 = (struct snd_rawmidi_status32) { 858 .stream = status64.stream, 859 .tstamp_sec = status64.tstamp_sec, 860 .tstamp_nsec = status64.tstamp_nsec, 861 .avail = status64.avail, 862 .xruns = status64.xruns, 863 }; 864 865 if (copy_to_user(status, &status32, sizeof(*status))) 866 return -EFAULT; 867 868 return 0; 869 } 870 871 static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status64(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile, 872 struct snd_rawmidi_status64 __user *argp) 873 { 874 int err = 0; 875 struct snd_rawmidi_status64 status; 876 877 if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status64))) 878 return -EFAULT; 879 880 switch (status.stream) { 881 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT: 882 if (rfile->output == NULL) 883 return -EINVAL; 884 err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status); 885 break; 886 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT: 887 if (rfile->input == NULL) 888 return -EINVAL; 889 err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status); 890 break; 891 default: 892 return -EINVAL; 893 } 894 if (err < 0) 895 return err; 896 if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, 897 sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status64))) 898 return -EFAULT; 899 return 0; 900 } 901 902 static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) 903 { 904 struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile; 905 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; 906 907 rfile = file->private_data; 908 if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W') 909 return -ENOTTY; 910 switch (cmd) { 911 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION: 912 return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0; 913 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO: 914 { 915 int stream; 916 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *info = argp; 917 918 if (get_user(stream, &info->stream)) 919 return -EFAULT; 920 switch (stream) { 921 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT: 922 return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info); 923 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT: 924 return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info); 925 default: 926 return -EINVAL; 927 } 928 } 929 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION: 930 if (get_user(rfile->user_pversion, (unsigned int __user *)arg)) 931 return -EFAULT; 932 return 0; 933 934 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS: 935 { 936 struct snd_rawmidi_params params; 937 938 if (copy_from_user(¶ms, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_params))) 939 return -EFAULT; 940 if (rfile->user_pversion < SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 2)) { 941 params.mode = 0; 942 memset(params.reserved, 0, sizeof(params.reserved)); 943 } 944 switch (params.stream) { 945 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT: 946 if (rfile->output == NULL) 947 return -EINVAL; 948 return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, ¶ms); 949 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT: 950 if (rfile->input == NULL) 951 return -EINVAL; 952 return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, ¶ms); 953 default: 954 return -EINVAL; 955 } 956 } 957 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32: 958 return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status32(rfile, argp); 959 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS64: 960 return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status64(rfile, argp); 961 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP: 962 { 963 int val; 964 965 if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp)) 966 return -EFAULT; 967 switch (val) { 968 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT: 969 if (rfile->output == NULL) 970 return -EINVAL; 971 return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output); 972 default: 973 return -EINVAL; 974 } 975 } 976 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN: 977 { 978 int val; 979 980 if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp)) 981 return -EFAULT; 982 switch (val) { 983 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT: 984 if (rfile->output == NULL) 985 return -EINVAL; 986 return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output); 987 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT: 988 if (rfile->input == NULL) 989 return -EINVAL; 990 return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input); 991 default: 992 return -EINVAL; 993 } 994 } 995 default: 996 rmidi_dbg(rfile->rmidi, 997 "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd); 998 } 999 return -ENOTTY; 1000 } 1001 1002 static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card, 1003 struct snd_ctl_file *control, 1004 unsigned int cmd, 1005 unsigned long arg) 1006 { 1007 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; 1008 1009 switch (cmd) { 1010 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE: 1011 { 1012 int device; 1013 1014 if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp)) 1015 return -EFAULT; 1016 if (device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) /* next device is -1 */ 1017 device = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES - 1; 1018 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); 1019 device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1; 1020 while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) { 1021 if (snd_rawmidi_search(card, device)) 1022 break; 1023 device++; 1024 } 1025 if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) 1026 device = -1; 1027 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 1028 if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp)) 1029 return -EFAULT; 1030 return 0; 1031 } 1032 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE: 1033 { 1034 int val; 1035 1036 if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp)) 1037 return -EFAULT; 1038 control->preferred_subdevice[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI] = val; 1039 return 0; 1040 } 1041 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO: 1042 return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp); 1043 } 1044 return -ENOIOCTLCMD; 1045 } 1046 1047 static int receive_with_tstamp_framing(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 1048 const unsigned char *buffer, int src_count, const struct timespec64 *tstamp) 1049 { 1050 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1051 struct snd_rawmidi_framing_tstamp *dest_ptr; 1052 struct snd_rawmidi_framing_tstamp frame = { .tv_sec = tstamp->tv_sec, .tv_nsec = tstamp->tv_nsec }; 1053 int dest_frames = 0; 1054 int orig_count = src_count; 1055 int frame_size = sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_framing_tstamp); 1056 1057 BUILD_BUG_ON(frame_size != 0x20); 1058 if (snd_BUG_ON((runtime->hw_ptr & 0x1f) != 0)) 1059 return -EINVAL; 1060 1061 while (src_count > 0) { 1062 if ((int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail) < frame_size) { 1063 runtime->xruns += src_count; 1064 break; 1065 } 1066 if (src_count >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_FRAMING_DATA_LENGTH) 1067 frame.length = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_FRAMING_DATA_LENGTH; 1068 else { 1069 frame.length = src_count; 1070 memset(frame.data, 0, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_FRAMING_DATA_LENGTH); 1071 } 1072 memcpy(frame.data, buffer, frame.length); 1073 buffer += frame.length; 1074 src_count -= frame.length; 1075 dest_ptr = (struct snd_rawmidi_framing_tstamp *) (runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr); 1076 *dest_ptr = frame; 1077 runtime->avail += frame_size; 1078 runtime->hw_ptr += frame_size; 1079 runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size; 1080 dest_frames++; 1081 } 1082 return orig_count - src_count; 1083 } 1084 1085 static struct timespec64 get_framing_tstamp(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) 1086 { 1087 struct timespec64 ts64 = {0, 0}; 1088 1089 switch (substream->clock_type) { 1090 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW: 1091 ktime_get_raw_ts64(&ts64); 1092 break; 1093 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC: 1094 ktime_get_ts64(&ts64); 1095 break; 1096 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_REALTIME: 1097 ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts64); 1098 break; 1099 } 1100 return ts64; 1101 } 1102 1103 /** 1104 * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device 1105 * @substream: the rawmidi substream 1106 * @buffer: the buffer pointer 1107 * @count: the data size to read 1108 * 1109 * Reads the data from the internal buffer. 1110 * 1111 * Return: The size of read data, or a negative error code on failure. 1112 */ 1113 int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 1114 const unsigned char *buffer, int count) 1115 { 1116 unsigned long flags; 1117 struct timespec64 ts64 = get_framing_tstamp(substream); 1118 int result = 0, count1; 1119 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime; 1120 1121 spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags); 1122 if (!substream->opened) { 1123 result = -EBADFD; 1124 goto unlock; 1125 } 1126 runtime = substream->runtime; 1127 if (!runtime || !runtime->buffer) { 1128 rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi, 1129 "snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n"); 1130 result = -EINVAL; 1131 goto unlock; 1132 } 1133 1134 if (substream->framing == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_TSTAMP) { 1135 result = receive_with_tstamp_framing(substream, buffer, count, &ts64); 1136 } else if (count == 1) { /* special case, faster code */ 1137 substream->bytes++; 1138 if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) { 1139 runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0]; 1140 runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size; 1141 runtime->avail++; 1142 result++; 1143 } else { 1144 runtime->xruns++; 1145 } 1146 } else { 1147 substream->bytes += count; 1148 count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr; 1149 if (count1 > count) 1150 count1 = count; 1151 if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) 1152 count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail; 1153 memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1); 1154 runtime->hw_ptr += count1; 1155 runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size; 1156 runtime->avail += count1; 1157 count -= count1; 1158 result += count1; 1159 if (count > 0) { 1160 buffer += count1; 1161 count1 = count; 1162 if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) { 1163 count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail; 1164 runtime->xruns += count - count1; 1165 } 1166 if (count1 > 0) { 1167 memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1); 1168 runtime->hw_ptr = count1; 1169 runtime->avail += count1; 1170 result += count1; 1171 } 1172 } 1173 } 1174 if (result > 0) { 1175 if (runtime->event) 1176 schedule_work(&runtime->event_work); 1177 else if (__snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime)) 1178 wake_up(&runtime->sleep); 1179 } 1180 unlock: 1181 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags); 1182 return result; 1183 } 1184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive); 1185 1186 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 1187 unsigned char __user *userbuf, 1188 unsigned char *kernelbuf, long count) 1189 { 1190 unsigned long flags; 1191 long result = 0, count1; 1192 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1193 unsigned long appl_ptr; 1194 int err = 0; 1195 1196 spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags); 1197 snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(runtime); 1198 while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) { 1199 count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr; 1200 if (count1 > count) 1201 count1 = count; 1202 if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail) 1203 count1 = runtime->avail; 1204 1205 /* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */ 1206 appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr; 1207 runtime->appl_ptr += count1; 1208 runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size; 1209 runtime->avail -= count1; 1210 1211 if (kernelbuf) 1212 memcpy(kernelbuf + result, runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1); 1213 if (userbuf) { 1214 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags); 1215 if (copy_to_user(userbuf + result, 1216 runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1)) 1217 err = -EFAULT; 1218 spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags); 1219 if (err) 1220 goto out; 1221 } 1222 result += count1; 1223 count -= count1; 1224 } 1225 out: 1226 snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(runtime); 1227 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags); 1228 return result > 0 ? result : err; 1229 } 1230 1231 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 1232 unsigned char *buf, long count) 1233 { 1234 snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1); 1235 return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, NULL/*userbuf*/, buf, count); 1236 } 1237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read); 1238 1239 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, 1240 loff_t *offset) 1241 { 1242 long result; 1243 int count1; 1244 struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile; 1245 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream; 1246 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime; 1247 1248 rfile = file->private_data; 1249 substream = rfile->input; 1250 if (substream == NULL) 1251 return -EIO; 1252 runtime = substream->runtime; 1253 snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1); 1254 result = 0; 1255 while (count > 0) { 1256 spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock); 1257 while (!__snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime)) { 1258 wait_queue_entry_t wait; 1259 1260 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) { 1261 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 1262 return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN; 1263 } 1264 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current); 1265 add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait); 1266 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 1267 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 1268 schedule(); 1269 remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait); 1270 if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown) 1271 return -ENODEV; 1272 if (signal_pending(current)) 1273 return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS; 1274 spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock); 1275 if (!runtime->avail) { 1276 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 1277 return result > 0 ? result : -EIO; 1278 } 1279 } 1280 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 1281 count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, 1282 (unsigned char __user *)buf, 1283 NULL/*kernelbuf*/, 1284 count); 1285 if (count1 < 0) 1286 return result > 0 ? result : count1; 1287 result += count1; 1288 buf += count1; 1289 count -= count1; 1290 } 1291 return result; 1292 } 1293 1294 /** 1295 * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty 1296 * @substream: the rawmidi substream 1297 * 1298 * Return: 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not. 1299 */ 1300 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) 1301 { 1302 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime; 1303 int result; 1304 unsigned long flags; 1305 1306 spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags); 1307 runtime = substream->runtime; 1308 if (!substream->opened || !runtime || !runtime->buffer) { 1309 rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi, 1310 "snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n"); 1311 result = 1; 1312 } else { 1313 result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size; 1314 } 1315 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags); 1316 return result; 1317 } 1318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty); 1319 1320 /* 1321 * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer 1322 * @substream: the rawmidi substream 1323 * @buffer: the buffer pointer 1324 * @count: data size to transfer 1325 * 1326 * This is a variant of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() without spinlock. 1327 */ 1328 static int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 1329 unsigned char *buffer, int count) 1330 { 1331 int result, count1; 1332 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1333 1334 if (runtime->buffer == NULL) { 1335 rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi, 1336 "snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n"); 1337 return -EINVAL; 1338 } 1339 result = 0; 1340 if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) { 1341 /* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */ 1342 goto __skip; 1343 } 1344 if (count == 1) { /* special case, faster code */ 1345 *buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr]; 1346 result++; 1347 } else { 1348 count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr; 1349 if (count1 > count) 1350 count1 = count; 1351 if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) 1352 count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail; 1353 memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1); 1354 count -= count1; 1355 result += count1; 1356 if (count > 0) { 1357 if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1)) 1358 count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1; 1359 memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count); 1360 result += count; 1361 } 1362 } 1363 __skip: 1364 return result; 1365 } 1366 1367 /** 1368 * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer 1369 * @substream: the rawmidi substream 1370 * @buffer: the buffer pointer 1371 * @count: data size to transfer 1372 * 1373 * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer. 1374 * 1375 * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready, 1376 * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is 1377 * finished. 1378 * 1379 * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure. 1380 */ 1381 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 1382 unsigned char *buffer, int count) 1383 { 1384 int result; 1385 unsigned long flags; 1386 1387 spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags); 1388 if (!substream->opened || !substream->runtime) 1389 result = -EBADFD; 1390 else 1391 result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count); 1392 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags); 1393 return result; 1394 } 1395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek); 1396 1397 /* 1398 * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission 1399 * @substream: the rawmidi substream 1400 * @count: the transferred count 1401 * 1402 * This is a variant of __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() without spinlock. 1403 */ 1404 static int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 1405 int count) 1406 { 1407 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1408 1409 if (runtime->buffer == NULL) { 1410 rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi, 1411 "snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n"); 1412 return -EINVAL; 1413 } 1414 snd_BUG_ON(runtime->avail + count > runtime->buffer_size); 1415 runtime->hw_ptr += count; 1416 runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size; 1417 runtime->avail += count; 1418 substream->bytes += count; 1419 if (count > 0) { 1420 if (runtime->drain || __snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime)) 1421 wake_up(&runtime->sleep); 1422 } 1423 return count; 1424 } 1425 1426 /** 1427 * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission 1428 * @substream: the rawmidi substream 1429 * @count: the transferred count 1430 * 1431 * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with 1432 * the given size and updates the condition. 1433 * Call after the transmission is finished. 1434 * 1435 * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure. 1436 */ 1437 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count) 1438 { 1439 int result; 1440 unsigned long flags; 1441 1442 spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags); 1443 if (!substream->opened || !substream->runtime) 1444 result = -EBADFD; 1445 else 1446 result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count); 1447 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags); 1448 return result; 1449 } 1450 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack); 1451 1452 /** 1453 * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device 1454 * @substream: the rawmidi substream 1455 * @buffer: the buffer pointer 1456 * @count: the data size to transfer 1457 * 1458 * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer. 1459 * 1460 * Return: The copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure. 1461 */ 1462 int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 1463 unsigned char *buffer, int count) 1464 { 1465 int result; 1466 unsigned long flags; 1467 1468 spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags); 1469 if (!substream->opened) 1470 result = -EBADFD; 1471 else { 1472 count = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count); 1473 if (count <= 0) 1474 result = count; 1475 else 1476 result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count); 1477 } 1478 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags); 1479 return result; 1480 } 1481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit); 1482 1483 /** 1484 * snd_rawmidi_proceed - Discard the all pending bytes and proceed 1485 * @substream: rawmidi substream 1486 * 1487 * Return: the number of discarded bytes 1488 */ 1489 int snd_rawmidi_proceed(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) 1490 { 1491 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime; 1492 unsigned long flags; 1493 int count = 0; 1494 1495 spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags); 1496 runtime = substream->runtime; 1497 if (substream->opened && runtime && 1498 runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) { 1499 count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail; 1500 __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count); 1501 } 1502 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags); 1503 return count; 1504 } 1505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_proceed); 1506 1507 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 1508 const unsigned char __user *userbuf, 1509 const unsigned char *kernelbuf, 1510 long count) 1511 { 1512 unsigned long flags; 1513 long count1, result; 1514 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 1515 unsigned long appl_ptr; 1516 1517 if (!kernelbuf && !userbuf) 1518 return -EINVAL; 1519 if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->buffer)) 1520 return -EINVAL; 1521 1522 result = 0; 1523 spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags); 1524 if (substream->append) { 1525 if ((long)runtime->avail < count) { 1526 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags); 1527 return -EAGAIN; 1528 } 1529 } 1530 snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(runtime); 1531 while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) { 1532 count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr; 1533 if (count1 > count) 1534 count1 = count; 1535 if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail) 1536 count1 = runtime->avail; 1537 1538 /* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */ 1539 appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr; 1540 runtime->appl_ptr += count1; 1541 runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size; 1542 runtime->avail -= count1; 1543 1544 if (kernelbuf) 1545 memcpy(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, 1546 kernelbuf + result, count1); 1547 else if (userbuf) { 1548 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags); 1549 if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, 1550 userbuf + result, count1)) { 1551 spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags); 1552 result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT; 1553 goto __end; 1554 } 1555 spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags); 1556 } 1557 result += count1; 1558 count -= count1; 1559 } 1560 __end: 1561 count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size; 1562 snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(runtime); 1563 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags); 1564 if (count1) 1565 snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1); 1566 return result; 1567 } 1568 1569 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, 1570 const unsigned char *buf, long count) 1571 { 1572 return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, NULL, buf, count); 1573 } 1574 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write); 1575 1576 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, 1577 size_t count, loff_t *offset) 1578 { 1579 long result, timeout; 1580 int count1; 1581 struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile; 1582 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime; 1583 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream; 1584 1585 rfile = file->private_data; 1586 substream = rfile->output; 1587 runtime = substream->runtime; 1588 /* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */ 1589 if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size) 1590 return -EIO; 1591 result = 0; 1592 while (count > 0) { 1593 spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock); 1594 while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) { 1595 wait_queue_entry_t wait; 1596 1597 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { 1598 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 1599 return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN; 1600 } 1601 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current); 1602 add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait); 1603 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 1604 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 1605 timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ); 1606 remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait); 1607 if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown) 1608 return -ENODEV; 1609 if (signal_pending(current)) 1610 return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS; 1611 spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock); 1612 if (!runtime->avail && !timeout) { 1613 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 1614 return result > 0 ? result : -EIO; 1615 } 1616 } 1617 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 1618 count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, NULL, count); 1619 if (count1 < 0) 1620 return result > 0 ? result : count1; 1621 result += count1; 1622 buf += count1; 1623 if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) 1624 break; 1625 count -= count1; 1626 } 1627 if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) { 1628 spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock); 1629 while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) { 1630 wait_queue_entry_t wait; 1631 unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail; 1632 1633 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current); 1634 add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait); 1635 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 1636 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 1637 timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ); 1638 remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait); 1639 if (signal_pending(current)) 1640 return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS; 1641 if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout) 1642 return result > 0 ? result : -EIO; 1643 spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock); 1644 } 1645 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 1646 } 1647 return result; 1648 } 1649 1650 static __poll_t snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) 1651 { 1652 struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile; 1653 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime; 1654 __poll_t mask; 1655 1656 rfile = file->private_data; 1657 if (rfile->input != NULL) { 1658 runtime = rfile->input->runtime; 1659 snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1); 1660 poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait); 1661 } 1662 if (rfile->output != NULL) { 1663 runtime = rfile->output->runtime; 1664 poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait); 1665 } 1666 mask = 0; 1667 if (rfile->input != NULL) { 1668 if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input)) 1669 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; 1670 } 1671 if (rfile->output != NULL) { 1672 if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output)) 1673 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; 1674 } 1675 return mask; 1676 } 1677 1678 /* 1679 */ 1680 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 1681 #include "rawmidi_compat.c" 1682 #else 1683 #define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat NULL 1684 #endif 1685 1686 /* 1687 */ 1688 1689 static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 1690 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) 1691 { 1692 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi; 1693 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream; 1694 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime; 1695 unsigned long buffer_size, avail, xruns; 1696 unsigned int clock_type; 1697 static const char *clock_names[4] = { "none", "realtime", "monotonic", "monotonic raw" }; 1698 1699 rmidi = entry->private_data; 1700 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name); 1701 mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex); 1702 if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) { 1703 list_for_each_entry(substream, 1704 &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams, 1705 list) { 1706 snd_iprintf(buffer, 1707 "Output %d\n" 1708 " Tx bytes : %lu\n", 1709 substream->number, 1710 (unsigned long) substream->bytes); 1711 if (substream->opened) { 1712 snd_iprintf(buffer, 1713 " Owner PID : %d\n", 1714 pid_vnr(substream->pid)); 1715 runtime = substream->runtime; 1716 spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock); 1717 buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size; 1718 avail = runtime->avail; 1719 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 1720 snd_iprintf(buffer, 1721 " Mode : %s\n" 1722 " Buffer size : %lu\n" 1723 " Avail : %lu\n", 1724 runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native", 1725 buffer_size, avail); 1726 } 1727 } 1728 } 1729 if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) { 1730 list_for_each_entry(substream, 1731 &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams, 1732 list) { 1733 snd_iprintf(buffer, 1734 "Input %d\n" 1735 " Rx bytes : %lu\n", 1736 substream->number, 1737 (unsigned long) substream->bytes); 1738 if (substream->opened) { 1739 snd_iprintf(buffer, 1740 " Owner PID : %d\n", 1741 pid_vnr(substream->pid)); 1742 runtime = substream->runtime; 1743 spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock); 1744 buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size; 1745 avail = runtime->avail; 1746 xruns = runtime->xruns; 1747 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock); 1748 snd_iprintf(buffer, 1749 " Buffer size : %lu\n" 1750 " Avail : %lu\n" 1751 " Overruns : %lu\n", 1752 buffer_size, avail, xruns); 1753 if (substream->framing == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_TSTAMP) { 1754 clock_type = substream->clock_type >> SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_SHIFT; 1755 if (!snd_BUG_ON(clock_type >= ARRAY_SIZE(clock_names))) 1756 snd_iprintf(buffer, 1757 " Framing : tstamp\n" 1758 " Clock type : %s\n", 1759 clock_names[clock_type]); 1760 } 1761 } 1762 } 1763 } 1764 mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex); 1765 } 1766 1767 /* 1768 * Register functions 1769 */ 1770 1771 static const struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops = { 1772 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 1773 .read = snd_rawmidi_read, 1774 .write = snd_rawmidi_write, 1775 .open = snd_rawmidi_open, 1776 .release = snd_rawmidi_release, 1777 .llseek = no_llseek, 1778 .poll = snd_rawmidi_poll, 1779 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_rawmidi_ioctl, 1780 .compat_ioctl = snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat, 1781 }; 1782 1783 static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, 1784 struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream, 1785 int direction, 1786 int count) 1787 { 1788 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream; 1789 int idx; 1790 1791 for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) { 1792 substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL); 1793 if (!substream) 1794 return -ENOMEM; 1795 substream->stream = direction; 1796 substream->number = idx; 1797 substream->rmidi = rmidi; 1798 substream->pstr = stream; 1799 spin_lock_init(&substream->lock); 1800 list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams); 1801 stream->substream_count++; 1802 } 1803 return 0; 1804 } 1805 1806 static void release_rawmidi_device(struct device *dev) 1807 { 1808 kfree(container_of(dev, struct snd_rawmidi, dev)); 1809 } 1810 1811 /** 1812 * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance 1813 * @card: the card instance 1814 * @id: the id string 1815 * @device: the device index 1816 * @output_count: the number of output streams 1817 * @input_count: the number of input streams 1818 * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance 1819 * 1820 * Creates a new rawmidi instance. 1821 * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance. 1822 * 1823 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure. 1824 */ 1825 int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device, 1826 int output_count, int input_count, 1827 struct snd_rawmidi **rrawmidi) 1828 { 1829 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi; 1830 int err; 1831 static const struct snd_device_ops ops = { 1832 .dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free, 1833 .dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register, 1834 .dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect, 1835 }; 1836 1837 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card)) 1838 return -ENXIO; 1839 if (rrawmidi) 1840 *rrawmidi = NULL; 1841 rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL); 1842 if (!rmidi) 1843 return -ENOMEM; 1844 rmidi->card = card; 1845 rmidi->device = device; 1846 mutex_init(&rmidi->open_mutex); 1847 init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait); 1848 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams); 1849 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams); 1850 1851 if (id != NULL) 1852 strscpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id)); 1853 1854 snd_device_initialize(&rmidi->dev, card); 1855 rmidi->dev.release = release_rawmidi_device; 1856 dev_set_name(&rmidi->dev, "midiC%iD%i", card->number, device); 1857 1858 err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi, 1859 &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT], 1860 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, 1861 input_count); 1862 if (err < 0) 1863 goto error; 1864 err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi, 1865 &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT], 1866 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, 1867 output_count); 1868 if (err < 0) 1869 goto error; 1870 err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops); 1871 if (err < 0) 1872 goto error; 1873 1874 if (rrawmidi) 1875 *rrawmidi = rmidi; 1876 return 0; 1877 1878 error: 1879 snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi); 1880 return err; 1881 } 1882 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new); 1883 1884 static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream) 1885 { 1886 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream; 1887 1888 while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) { 1889 substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list); 1890 list_del(&substream->list); 1891 kfree(substream); 1892 } 1893 } 1894 1895 static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi) 1896 { 1897 if (!rmidi) 1898 return 0; 1899 1900 snd_info_free_entry(rmidi->proc_entry); 1901 rmidi->proc_entry = NULL; 1902 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); 1903 if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister) 1904 rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi); 1905 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 1906 1907 snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]); 1908 snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]); 1909 if (rmidi->private_free) 1910 rmidi->private_free(rmidi); 1911 put_device(&rmidi->dev); 1912 return 0; 1913 } 1914 1915 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device) 1916 { 1917 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data; 1918 1919 return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi); 1920 } 1921 1922 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) 1923 static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device) 1924 { 1925 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data; 1926 1927 rmidi->seq_dev = NULL; 1928 } 1929 #endif 1930 1931 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device) 1932 { 1933 int err; 1934 struct snd_info_entry *entry; 1935 char name[16]; 1936 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data; 1937 1938 if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) 1939 return -ENOMEM; 1940 err = 0; 1941 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); 1942 if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device)) 1943 err = -EBUSY; 1944 else 1945 list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices); 1946 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 1947 if (err < 0) 1948 return err; 1949 1950 err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, 1951 rmidi->card, rmidi->device, 1952 &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, &rmidi->dev); 1953 if (err < 0) { 1954 rmidi_err(rmidi, "unable to register\n"); 1955 goto error; 1956 } 1957 if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register) { 1958 err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi); 1959 if (err < 0) 1960 goto error_unregister; 1961 } 1962 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL 1963 rmidi->ossreg = 0; 1964 if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) { 1965 if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, 1966 rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, 1967 rmidi) < 0) { 1968 rmidi_err(rmidi, 1969 "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", 1970 rmidi->card->number, 0); 1971 } else { 1972 rmidi->ossreg++; 1973 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI 1974 snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name); 1975 #endif 1976 } 1977 } 1978 if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) { 1979 if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, 1980 rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, 1981 rmidi) < 0) { 1982 rmidi_err(rmidi, 1983 "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", 1984 rmidi->card->number, 1); 1985 } else { 1986 rmidi->ossreg++; 1987 } 1988 } 1989 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */ 1990 sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device); 1991 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root); 1992 if (entry) { 1993 entry->private_data = rmidi; 1994 entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read; 1995 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) { 1996 snd_info_free_entry(entry); 1997 entry = NULL; 1998 } 1999 } 2000 rmidi->proc_entry = entry; 2001 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) 2002 if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */ 2003 if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) { 2004 rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi; 2005 rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free; 2006 sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device); 2007 snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev); 2008 } 2009 } 2010 #endif 2011 return 0; 2012 2013 error_unregister: 2014 snd_unregister_device(&rmidi->dev); 2015 error: 2016 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); 2017 list_del(&rmidi->list); 2018 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 2019 return err; 2020 } 2021 2022 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device) 2023 { 2024 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data; 2025 int dir; 2026 2027 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); 2028 mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex); 2029 wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait); 2030 list_del_init(&rmidi->list); 2031 for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) { 2032 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s; 2033 2034 list_for_each_entry(s, &rmidi->streams[dir].substreams, list) { 2035 if (s->runtime) 2036 wake_up(&s->runtime->sleep); 2037 } 2038 } 2039 2040 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL 2041 if (rmidi->ossreg) { 2042 if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) { 2043 snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0); 2044 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI 2045 snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number); 2046 #endif 2047 } 2048 if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) 2049 snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1); 2050 rmidi->ossreg = 0; 2051 } 2052 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */ 2053 snd_unregister_device(&rmidi->dev); 2054 mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex); 2055 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 2056 return 0; 2057 } 2058 2059 /** 2060 * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators 2061 * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance 2062 * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX 2063 * @ops: the operator table 2064 * 2065 * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction. 2066 */ 2067 void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream, 2068 const struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops) 2069 { 2070 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream; 2071 2072 list_for_each_entry(substream, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams, list) 2073 substream->ops = ops; 2074 } 2075 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops); 2076 2077 /* 2078 * ENTRY functions 2079 */ 2080 2081 static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void) 2082 { 2083 2084 snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl); 2085 snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl); 2086 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL 2087 { int i; 2088 /* check device map table */ 2089 for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) { 2090 if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) { 2091 pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n", 2092 i, midi_map[i]); 2093 midi_map[i] = 0; 2094 } 2095 if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) { 2096 pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n", 2097 i, amidi_map[i]); 2098 amidi_map[i] = 1; 2099 } 2100 } 2101 } 2102 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */ 2103 return 0; 2104 } 2105 2106 static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void) 2107 { 2108 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl); 2109 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl); 2110 } 2111 2112 module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init) 2113 module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit) 2114