xref: /linux/sound/core/rawmidi.c (revision 2b8232ce512105e28453f301d1510de8363bccd1)
1 /*
2  *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <sound/core.h>
24 #include <linux/major.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/time.h>
29 #include <linux/wait.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/wait.h>
34 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
35 #include <sound/info.h>
36 #include <sound/control.h>
37 #include <sound/minors.h>
38 #include <sound/initval.h>
39 
40 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
41 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
43 
44 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
45 static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
46 static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
47 module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
49 module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
51 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
52 
53 static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi);
54 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
55 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
56 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
57 
58 static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices);
59 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
60 
61 static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
62 {
63 	struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
64 
65 	list_for_each_entry(rawmidi, &snd_rawmidi_devices, list)
66 		if (rawmidi->card == card && rawmidi->device == device)
67 			return rawmidi;
68 	return NULL;
69 }
70 
71 static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
72 {
73 	switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
74 	case FMODE_WRITE:
75 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT;
76 	case FMODE_READ:
77 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT;
78 	default:
79 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN;
80 	}
81 }
82 
83 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
84 {
85 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
86 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
87 }
88 
89 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
90 					   size_t count)
91 {
92 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
93 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
94 	       (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
95 }
96 
97 static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet(unsigned long data)
98 {
99 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *)data;
100 	substream->runtime->event(substream);
101 }
102 
103 static void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet(unsigned long data)
104 {
105 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *)data;
106 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, 1);
107 }
108 
109 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
110 {
111 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
112 
113 	if ((runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
114 		return -ENOMEM;
115 	spin_lock_init(&runtime->lock);
116 	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
117 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
118 		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
119 			     snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet,
120 			     (unsigned long)substream);
121 	else
122 		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
123 			     snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet,
124 			     (unsigned long)substream);
125 	runtime->event = NULL;
126 	runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
127 	runtime->avail_min = 1;
128 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
129 		runtime->avail = 0;
130 	else
131 		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
132 	if ((runtime->buffer = kmalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
133 		kfree(runtime);
134 		return -ENOMEM;
135 	}
136 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
137 	substream->runtime = runtime;
138 	return 0;
139 }
140 
141 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
142 {
143 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
144 
145 	kfree(runtime->buffer);
146 	kfree(runtime);
147 	substream->runtime = NULL;
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 
151 static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,int up)
152 {
153 	if (up) {
154 		tasklet_hi_schedule(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
155 	} else {
156 		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
157 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, 0);
158 	}
159 }
160 
161 static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
162 {
163 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
164 	if (!up && substream->runtime->event)
165 		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
166 }
167 
168 int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
169 {
170 	unsigned long flags;
171 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
172 
173 	snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
174 	runtime->drain = 0;
175 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
176 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
177 	runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
178 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
182 int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
183 {
184 	int err;
185 	long timeout;
186 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
187 
188 	err = 0;
189 	runtime->drain = 1;
190 	timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
191 				(runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
192 				10*HZ);
193 	if (signal_pending(current))
194 		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
195 	if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
196 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n", (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
197 		err = -EIO;
198 	}
199 	runtime->drain = 0;
200 	if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
201 		/* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
202 		if (substream->ops->drain)
203 			substream->ops->drain(substream);
204 		else
205 			msleep(50);
206 		snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
207 	}
208 	return err;
209 }
210 
211 int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
212 {
213 	unsigned long flags;
214 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
215 
216 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
217 	runtime->drain = 0;
218 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
219 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
220 	runtime->avail = 0;
221 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
225 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
226 			    int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
227 {
228 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
229 	struct list_head *list1, *list2;
230 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
231 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *input = NULL, *output = NULL;
232 	int err;
233 
234 	if (rfile)
235 		rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
236 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
237 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
238 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
239 	if (rmidi == NULL) {
240 		err = -ENODEV;
241 		goto __error1;
242 	}
243 	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
244 		err = -EFAULT;
245 		goto __error1;
246 	}
247 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
248 		mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
249 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
250 		if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT)) {
251 			err = -ENXIO;
252 			goto __error;
253 		}
254 		if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
255 			err = -ENODEV;
256 			goto __error;
257 		}
258 		if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened >=
259 		    rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
260 			err = -EAGAIN;
261 			goto __error;
262 		}
263 	}
264 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
265 		if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT)) {
266 			err = -ENXIO;
267 			goto __error;
268 		}
269 		if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
270 			err = -ENODEV;
271 			goto __error;
272 		}
273 		if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened >=
274 		    rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
275 			err = -EAGAIN;
276 			goto __error;
277 		}
278 	}
279 	list1 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams.next;
280 	while (1) {
281 		if (list1 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams) {
282 			sinput = NULL;
283 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
284 				err = -EAGAIN;
285 				goto __error;
286 			}
287 			break;
288 		}
289 		sinput = list_entry(list1, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
290 		if ((mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) && sinput->opened)
291 			goto __nexti;
292 		if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == sinput->number))
293 			break;
294 	      __nexti:
295 		list1 = list1->next;
296 	}
297 	list2 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams.next;
298 	while (1) {
299 		if (list2 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
300 			soutput = NULL;
301 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
302 				err = -EAGAIN;
303 				goto __error;
304 			}
305 			break;
306 		}
307 		soutput = list_entry(list2, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
308 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
309 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) {
310 				if (soutput->opened && !soutput->append)
311 					goto __nexto;
312 			} else {
313 				if (soutput->opened)
314 					goto __nexto;
315 			}
316 		}
317 		if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == soutput->number))
318 			break;
319 	      __nexto:
320 		list2 = list2->next;
321 	}
322 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
323 		if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(sinput)) < 0)
324 			goto __error;
325 		input = sinput->runtime;
326 		if ((err = sinput->ops->open(sinput)) < 0)
327 			goto __error;
328 		sinput->opened = 1;
329 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened++;
330 	} else {
331 		sinput = NULL;
332 	}
333 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
334 		if (soutput->opened)
335 			goto __skip_output;
336 		if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(soutput)) < 0) {
337 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
338 				sinput->ops->close(sinput);
339 			goto __error;
340 		}
341 		output = soutput->runtime;
342 		if ((err = soutput->ops->open(soutput)) < 0) {
343 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
344 				sinput->ops->close(sinput);
345 			goto __error;
346 		}
347 	      __skip_output:
348 		soutput->opened = 1;
349 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
350 			soutput->append = 1;
351 	      	if (soutput->use_count++ == 0)
352 			soutput->active_sensing = 1;
353 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened++;
354 	} else {
355 		soutput = NULL;
356 	}
357 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
358 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
359 	if (rfile) {
360 		rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
361 		rfile->input = sinput;
362 		rfile->output = soutput;
363 	}
364 	return 0;
365 
366       __error:
367 	if (input != NULL)
368 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(sinput);
369 	if (output != NULL)
370 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(soutput);
371 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
372 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
373 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
374       __error1:
375 	return err;
376 }
377 
378 static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
379 {
380 	int maj = imajor(inode);
381 	struct snd_card *card;
382 	int subdevice;
383 	unsigned short fflags;
384 	int err;
385 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
386 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file;
387 	wait_queue_t wait;
388 	struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
389 
390 	if (maj == snd_major) {
391 		rmidi = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
392 					      SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI);
393 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
394 	} else if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR) {
395 		rmidi = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
396 						  SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI);
397 #endif
398 	} else
399 		return -ENXIO;
400 
401 	if (rmidi == NULL)
402 		return -ENODEV;
403 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
404 		return -EINVAL;		/* invalid combination */
405 	card = rmidi->card;
406 	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
407 	if (err < 0)
408 		return -ENODEV;
409 	fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
410 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj == SOUND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
411 		fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
412 	fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK;
413 	rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
414 	if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
415 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
416 		return -ENOMEM;
417 	}
418 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
419 	add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
420 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
421 	while (1) {
422 		subdevice = -1;
423 		down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
424 		list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
425 			if (kctl->pid == current->pid) {
426 				subdevice = kctl->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice;
427 				if (subdevice != -1)
428 					break;
429 			}
430 		}
431 		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
432 		err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
433 					      subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
434 		if (err >= 0)
435 			break;
436 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
437 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
438 				err = -EBUSY;
439 				break;
440 			}
441 		} else
442 			break;
443 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
444 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
445 		schedule();
446 		mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
447 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
448 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
449 			break;
450 		}
451 	}
452 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
453 	if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
454 		rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
455 	if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
456 		rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
457 #endif
458 	remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
459 	if (err >= 0) {
460 		file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
461 	} else {
462 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
463 		kfree(rawmidi_file);
464 	}
465 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
466 	return err;
467 }
468 
469 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
470 {
471 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
472 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
473 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
474 
475 	snd_assert(rfile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
476 	snd_assert(rfile->input != NULL || rfile->output != NULL, return -ENXIO);
477 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
478 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
479 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
480 		substream = rfile->input;
481 		rfile->input = NULL;
482 		runtime = substream->runtime;
483 		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
484 		substream->ops->close(substream);
485 		if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
486 			runtime->private_free(substream);
487 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
488 		substream->opened = 0;
489 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened--;
490 	}
491 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
492 		substream = rfile->output;
493 		rfile->output = NULL;
494 		if (--substream->use_count == 0) {
495 			runtime = substream->runtime;
496 			if (substream->active_sensing) {
497 				unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
498 				/* sending single active sensing message to shut the device up */
499 				snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
500 			}
501 			if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
502 				snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
503 			substream->ops->close(substream);
504 			if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
505 				runtime->private_free(substream);
506 			snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
507 			substream->opened = 0;
508 			substream->append = 0;
509 		}
510 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened--;
511 	}
512 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
513 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
514 	return 0;
515 }
516 
517 static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
518 {
519 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
520 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
521 	int err;
522 
523 	rfile = file->private_data;
524 	err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(rfile);
525 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
526 	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
527 	kfree(rfile);
528 	snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
529 	return err;
530 }
531 
532 static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
533 			    struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
534 {
535 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
536 
537 	if (substream == NULL)
538 		return -ENODEV;
539 	rmidi = substream->rmidi;
540 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
541 	info->card = rmidi->card->number;
542 	info->device = rmidi->device;
543 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
544 	info->stream = substream->stream;
545 	info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
546 	strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
547 	strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
548 	strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
549 	info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
550 	info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
551 				  substream->pstr->substream_opened);
552 	return 0;
553 }
554 
555 static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
556 				 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user * _info)
557 {
558 	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
559 	int err;
560 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info)) < 0)
561 		return err;
562 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
563 		return -EFAULT;
564 	return 0;
565 }
566 
567 int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
568 {
569 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
570 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
571 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
572 
573 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
574 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device);
575 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
576 	if (!rmidi)
577 		return -ENXIO;
578 	if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
579 		return -EINVAL;
580 	pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
581 	if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
582 		return -ENOENT;
583 	if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
584 		return -ENXIO;
585 	list_for_each_entry(substream, &pstr->substreams, list) {
586 		if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
587 			return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
588 	}
589 	return -ENXIO;
590 }
591 
592 static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
593 					struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
594 {
595 	int err;
596 	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
597 	if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
598 		return -EFAULT;
599 	if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
600 		return -EFAULT;
601 	if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
602 		return -EFAULT;
603 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info)) < 0)
604 		return err;
605 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
606 		return -EFAULT;
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 
610 int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
611 			      struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
612 {
613 	char *newbuf;
614 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
615 
616 	if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
617 		return -EBUSY;
618 	snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
619 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
620 		return -EINVAL;
621 	}
622 	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
623 		return -EINVAL;
624 	}
625 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
626 		newbuf = kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
627 		if (!newbuf)
628 			return -ENOMEM;
629 		kfree(runtime->buffer);
630 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
631 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
632 		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
633 	}
634 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
635 	substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
636 	return 0;
637 }
638 
639 int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
640 			     struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
641 {
642 	char *newbuf;
643 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
644 
645 	snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
646 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
647 		return -EINVAL;
648 	}
649 	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
650 		return -EINVAL;
651 	}
652 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
653 		newbuf = kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
654 		if (!newbuf)
655 			return -ENOMEM;
656 		kfree(runtime->buffer);
657 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
658 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
659 	}
660 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
661 	return 0;
662 }
663 
664 static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
665 				     struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
666 {
667 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
668 
669 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
670 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
671 	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
672 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
673 	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
674 	return 0;
675 }
676 
677 static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
678 				    struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
679 {
680 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
681 
682 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
683 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
684 	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
685 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
686 	status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
687 	runtime->xruns = 0;
688 	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
689 	return 0;
690 }
691 
692 static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
693 {
694 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
695 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
696 
697 	rfile = file->private_data;
698 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W')
699 		return -ENOTTY;
700 	switch (cmd) {
701 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
702 		return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
703 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
704 	{
705 		int stream;
706 		struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *info = argp;
707 		if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
708 			return -EFAULT;
709 		switch (stream) {
710 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
711 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info);
712 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
713 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info);
714 		default:
715 			return -EINVAL;
716 		}
717 	}
718 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
719 	{
720 		struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
721 		if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_params)))
722 			return -EFAULT;
723 		switch (params.stream) {
724 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
725 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
726 				return -EINVAL;
727 			return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
728 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
729 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
730 				return -EINVAL;
731 			return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
732 		default:
733 			return -EINVAL;
734 		}
735 	}
736 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS:
737 	{
738 		int err = 0;
739 		struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
740 		if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
741 			return -EFAULT;
742 		switch (status.stream) {
743 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
744 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
745 				return -EINVAL;
746 			err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
747 			break;
748 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
749 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
750 				return -EINVAL;
751 			err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
752 			break;
753 		default:
754 			return -EINVAL;
755 		}
756 		if (err < 0)
757 			return err;
758 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
759 			return -EFAULT;
760 		return 0;
761 	}
762 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
763 	{
764 		int val;
765 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
766 			return -EFAULT;
767 		switch (val) {
768 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
769 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
770 				return -EINVAL;
771 			return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output);
772 		default:
773 			return -EINVAL;
774 		}
775 	}
776 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
777 	{
778 		int val;
779 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
780 			return -EFAULT;
781 		switch (val) {
782 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
783 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
784 				return -EINVAL;
785 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output);
786 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
787 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
788 				return -EINVAL;
789 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input);
790 		default:
791 			return -EINVAL;
792 		}
793 	}
794 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
795 	default:
796 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
797 #endif
798 	}
799 	return -ENOTTY;
800 }
801 
802 static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
803 				     struct snd_ctl_file *control,
804 				     unsigned int cmd,
805 				     unsigned long arg)
806 {
807 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
808 
809 	switch (cmd) {
810 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
811 	{
812 		int device;
813 
814 		if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
815 			return -EFAULT;
816 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
817 		device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
818 		while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
819 			if (snd_rawmidi_search(card, device))
820 				break;
821 			device++;
822 		}
823 		if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
824 			device = -1;
825 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
826 		if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
827 			return -EFAULT;
828 		return 0;
829 	}
830 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
831 	{
832 		int val;
833 
834 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
835 			return -EFAULT;
836 		control->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice = val;
837 		return 0;
838 	}
839 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO:
840 		return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp);
841 	}
842 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
843 }
844 
845 /**
846  * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
847  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
848  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
849  * @count: the data size to read
850  *
851  * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
852  *
853  * Returns the size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
854  */
855 int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
856 			const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
857 {
858 	unsigned long flags;
859 	int result = 0, count1;
860 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
861 
862 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
863 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
864 		return -EINVAL;
865 	}
866 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
867 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
868 		substream->bytes++;
869 		if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
870 			runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
871 			runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
872 			runtime->avail++;
873 			result++;
874 		} else {
875 			runtime->xruns++;
876 		}
877 	} else {
878 		substream->bytes += count;
879 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
880 		if (count1 > count)
881 			count1 = count;
882 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
883 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
884 		memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
885 		runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
886 		runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
887 		runtime->avail += count1;
888 		count -= count1;
889 		result += count1;
890 		if (count > 0) {
891 			buffer += count1;
892 			count1 = count;
893 			if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) {
894 				count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
895 				runtime->xruns += count - count1;
896 			}
897 			if (count1 > 0) {
898 				memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1);
899 				runtime->hw_ptr = count1;
900 				runtime->avail += count1;
901 				result += count1;
902 			}
903 		}
904 	}
905 	if (result > 0) {
906 		if (runtime->event)
907 			tasklet_hi_schedule(&runtime->tasklet);
908 		else if (snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
909 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
910 	}
911 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
912 	return result;
913 }
914 
915 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
916 				     unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
917 {
918 	unsigned long flags;
919 	long result = 0, count1;
920 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
921 
922 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
923 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
924 		if (count1 > count)
925 			count1 = count;
926 		spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
927 		if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
928 			count1 = runtime->avail;
929 		if (kernel) {
930 			memcpy(buf + result, runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1);
931 		} else {
932 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
933 			if (copy_to_user((char __user *)buf + result,
934 					 runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1)) {
935 				return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
936 			}
937 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
938 		}
939 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
940 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
941 		runtime->avail -= count1;
942 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
943 		result += count1;
944 		count -= count1;
945 	}
946 	return result;
947 }
948 
949 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
950 			     unsigned char *buf, long count)
951 {
952 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
953 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, buf, count, 1);
954 }
955 
956 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
957 				loff_t *offset)
958 {
959 	long result;
960 	int count1;
961 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
962 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
963 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
964 
965 	rfile = file->private_data;
966 	substream = rfile->input;
967 	if (substream == NULL)
968 		return -EIO;
969 	runtime = substream->runtime;
970 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
971 	result = 0;
972 	while (count > 0) {
973 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
974 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready(substream)) {
975 			wait_queue_t wait;
976 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
977 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
978 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
979 			}
980 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
981 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
982 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
983 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
984 			schedule();
985 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
986 			if (signal_pending(current))
987 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
988 			if (!runtime->avail)
989 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
990 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
991 		}
992 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
993 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream,
994 						  (unsigned char __force *)buf,
995 						  count, 0);
996 		if (count1 < 0)
997 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
998 		result += count1;
999 		buf += count1;
1000 		count -= count1;
1001 	}
1002 	return result;
1003 }
1004 
1005 /**
1006  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
1007  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1008  *
1009  * Returns 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
1010  */
1011 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1012 {
1013 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1014 	int result;
1015 	unsigned long flags;
1016 
1017 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1018 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
1019 		return 1;
1020 	}
1021 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1022 	result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
1023 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1024 	return result;
1025 }
1026 
1027 /**
1028  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1029  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1030  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1031  * @count: data size to transfer
1032  *
1033  * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
1034  *
1035  * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
1036  * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
1037  * finished.
1038  *
1039  * Returns the size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
1040  */
1041 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1042 			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1043 {
1044 	unsigned long flags;
1045 	int result, count1;
1046 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1047 
1048 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1049 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
1050 		return -EINVAL;
1051 	}
1052 	result = 0;
1053 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1054 	if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
1055 		/* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
1056 		goto __skip;
1057 	}
1058 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
1059 		*buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr];
1060 		result++;
1061 	} else {
1062 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
1063 		if (count1 > count)
1064 			count1 = count;
1065 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
1066 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1067 		memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
1068 		count -= count1;
1069 		result += count1;
1070 		if (count > 0) {
1071 			if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
1072 				count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
1073 			memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
1074 			result += count;
1075 		}
1076 	}
1077       __skip:
1078 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1079 	return result;
1080 }
1081 
1082 /**
1083  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1084  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1085  * @count: the tranferred count
1086  *
1087  * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
1088  * the given size and updates the condition.
1089  * Call after the transmission is finished.
1090  *
1091  * Returns the advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1092  */
1093 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
1094 {
1095 	unsigned long flags;
1096 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1097 
1098 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1099 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
1100 		return -EINVAL;
1101 	}
1102 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1103 	snd_assert(runtime->avail + count <= runtime->buffer_size, );
1104 	runtime->hw_ptr += count;
1105 	runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1106 	runtime->avail += count;
1107 	substream->bytes += count;
1108 	if (count > 0) {
1109 		if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
1110 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1111 	}
1112 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1113 	return count;
1114 }
1115 
1116 /**
1117  * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
1118  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1119  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1120  * @count: the data size to transfer
1121  *
1122  * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
1123  *
1124  * Returns the copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1125  */
1126 int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1127 			 unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1128 {
1129 	count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1130 	if (count < 0)
1131 		return count;
1132 	return snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1133 }
1134 
1135 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1136 				      const unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
1137 {
1138 	unsigned long flags;
1139 	long count1, result;
1140 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1141 
1142 	snd_assert(buf != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1143 	snd_assert(runtime->buffer != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1144 
1145 	result = 0;
1146 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1147 	if (substream->append) {
1148 		if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
1149 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1150 			return -EAGAIN;
1151 		}
1152 	}
1153 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
1154 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
1155 		if (count1 > count)
1156 			count1 = count;
1157 		if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
1158 			count1 = runtime->avail;
1159 		if (kernel) {
1160 			memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, buf, count1);
1161 		} else {
1162 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1163 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
1164 					   (char __user *)buf, count1)) {
1165 				spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1166 				result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
1167 				goto __end;
1168 			}
1169 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1170 		}
1171 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
1172 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1173 		runtime->avail -= count1;
1174 		result += count1;
1175 		buf += count1;
1176 		count -= count1;
1177 	}
1178       __end:
1179 	count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
1180 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1181 	if (count1)
1182 		snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
1183 	return result;
1184 }
1185 
1186 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1187 			      const unsigned char *buf, long count)
1188 {
1189 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, count, 1);
1190 }
1191 
1192 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1193 				 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1194 {
1195 	long result, timeout;
1196 	int count1;
1197 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1198 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1199 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1200 
1201 	rfile = file->private_data;
1202 	substream = rfile->output;
1203 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1204 	/* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */
1205 	if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size)
1206 		return -EIO;
1207 	result = 0;
1208 	while (count > 0) {
1209 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1210 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
1211 			wait_queue_t wait;
1212 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1213 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1214 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1215 			}
1216 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1217 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1218 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1219 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1220 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1221 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1222 			if (signal_pending(current))
1223 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1224 			if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
1225 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1226 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1227 		}
1228 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1229 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream,
1230 						   (unsigned char __force *)buf,
1231 						   count, 0);
1232 		if (count1 < 0)
1233 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1234 		result += count1;
1235 		buf += count1;
1236 		if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1237 			break;
1238 		count -= count1;
1239 	}
1240 	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC) {
1241 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1242 		while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
1243 			wait_queue_t wait;
1244 			unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
1245 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1246 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1247 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1248 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1249 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1250 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1251 			if (signal_pending(current))
1252 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1253 			if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
1254 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1255 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1256 		}
1257 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1258 	}
1259 	return result;
1260 }
1261 
1262 static unsigned int snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1263 {
1264 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1265 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1266 	unsigned int mask;
1267 
1268 	rfile = file->private_data;
1269 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1270 		runtime = rfile->input->runtime;
1271 		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1);
1272 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1273 	}
1274 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1275 		runtime = rfile->output->runtime;
1276 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1277 	}
1278 	mask = 0;
1279 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1280 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
1281 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1282 	}
1283 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1284 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
1285 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1286 	}
1287 	return mask;
1288 }
1289 
1290 /*
1291  */
1292 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1293 #include "rawmidi_compat.c"
1294 #else
1295 #define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat	NULL
1296 #endif
1297 
1298 /*
1299 
1300  */
1301 
1302 static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1303 				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1304 {
1305 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1306 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1307 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1308 
1309 	rmidi = entry->private_data;
1310 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
1311 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1312 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
1313 		list_for_each_entry(substream,
1314 				    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
1315 				    list) {
1316 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1317 				    "Output %d\n"
1318 				    "  Tx bytes     : %lu\n",
1319 				    substream->number,
1320 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1321 			if (substream->opened) {
1322 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1323 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1324 				    "  Mode         : %s\n"
1325 				    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1326 				    "  Avail        : %lu\n",
1327 				    runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
1328 				    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1329 				    (unsigned long) runtime->avail);
1330 			}
1331 		}
1332 	}
1333 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
1334 		list_for_each_entry(substream,
1335 				    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams,
1336 				    list) {
1337 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1338 				    "Input %d\n"
1339 				    "  Rx bytes     : %lu\n",
1340 				    substream->number,
1341 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1342 			if (substream->opened) {
1343 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1344 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1345 					    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1346 					    "  Avail        : %lu\n"
1347 					    "  Overruns     : %lu\n",
1348 					    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1349 					    (unsigned long) runtime->avail,
1350 					    (unsigned long) runtime->xruns);
1351 			}
1352 		}
1353 	}
1354 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1355 }
1356 
1357 /*
1358  *  Register functions
1359  */
1360 
1361 static const struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops =
1362 {
1363 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1364 	.read =		snd_rawmidi_read,
1365 	.write =	snd_rawmidi_write,
1366 	.open =		snd_rawmidi_open,
1367 	.release =	snd_rawmidi_release,
1368 	.poll =		snd_rawmidi_poll,
1369 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
1370 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
1371 };
1372 
1373 static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
1374 					struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
1375 					int direction,
1376 					int count)
1377 {
1378 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1379 	int idx;
1380 
1381 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
1382 		substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
1383 		if (substream == NULL) {
1384 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rawmidi: cannot allocate substream\n");
1385 			return -ENOMEM;
1386 		}
1387 		substream->stream = direction;
1388 		substream->number = idx;
1389 		substream->rmidi = rmidi;
1390 		substream->pstr = stream;
1391 		list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
1392 		stream->substream_count++;
1393 	}
1394 	return 0;
1395 }
1396 
1397 /**
1398  * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
1399  * @card: the card instance
1400  * @id: the id string
1401  * @device: the device index
1402  * @output_count: the number of output streams
1403  * @input_count: the number of input streams
1404  * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
1405  *
1406  * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
1407  * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
1408  *
1409  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1410  */
1411 int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
1412 		    int output_count, int input_count,
1413 		    struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
1414 {
1415 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1416 	int err;
1417 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1418 		.dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
1419 		.dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
1420 		.dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
1421 	};
1422 
1423 	snd_assert(rrawmidi != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1424 	*rrawmidi = NULL;
1425 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1426 	rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
1427 	if (rmidi == NULL) {
1428 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rawmidi: cannot allocate\n");
1429 		return -ENOMEM;
1430 	}
1431 	rmidi->card = card;
1432 	rmidi->device = device;
1433 	mutex_init(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1434 	init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
1435 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams);
1436 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams);
1437 
1438 	if (id != NULL)
1439 		strlcpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
1440 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1441 						&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
1442 						SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
1443 						input_count)) < 0) {
1444 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1445 		return err;
1446 	}
1447 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1448 						&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
1449 						SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
1450 						output_count)) < 0) {
1451 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1452 		return err;
1453 	}
1454 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops)) < 0) {
1455 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1456 		return err;
1457 	}
1458 	*rrawmidi = rmidi;
1459 	return 0;
1460 }
1461 
1462 static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
1463 {
1464 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1465 
1466 	while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
1467 		substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1468 		list_del(&substream->list);
1469 		kfree(substream);
1470 	}
1471 }
1472 
1473 static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1474 {
1475 	snd_assert(rmidi != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1476 
1477 	snd_info_free_entry(rmidi->proc_entry);
1478 	rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
1479 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1480 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
1481 		rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
1482 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1483 
1484 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
1485 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
1486 	if (rmidi->private_free)
1487 		rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
1488 	kfree(rmidi);
1489 	return 0;
1490 }
1491 
1492 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1493 {
1494 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1495 	return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1496 }
1497 
1498 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1499 static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
1500 {
1501 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data;
1502 	rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
1503 }
1504 #endif
1505 
1506 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1507 {
1508 	int err;
1509 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1510 	char name[16];
1511 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1512 
1513 	if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
1514 		return -ENOMEM;
1515 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1516 	if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device)) {
1517 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1518 		return -EBUSY;
1519 	}
1520 	list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
1521 	sprintf(name, "midiC%iD%i", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1522 	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
1523 				       rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
1524 				       &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, name)) < 0) {
1525 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1526 		list_del(&rmidi->list);
1527 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1528 		return err;
1529 	}
1530 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register &&
1531 	    (err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi)) < 0) {
1532 		snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
1533 		list_del(&rmidi->list);
1534 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1535 		return err;
1536 	}
1537 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1538 	rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1539 	if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1540 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1541 					    rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1542 					    rmidi, name) < 0) {
1543 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 0);
1544 		} else {
1545 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1546 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1547 			snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name);
1548 #endif
1549 		}
1550 	}
1551 	if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1552 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1553 					    rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1554 					    rmidi, name) < 0) {
1555 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 1);
1556 		} else {
1557 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1558 		}
1559 	}
1560 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1561 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1562 	sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
1563 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
1564 	if (entry) {
1565 		entry->private_data = rmidi;
1566 		entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read;
1567 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1568 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1569 			entry = NULL;
1570 		}
1571 	}
1572 	rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
1573 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1574 	if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */
1575 		if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
1576 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
1577 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
1578 			sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1579 			snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
1580 		}
1581 	}
1582 #endif
1583 	return 0;
1584 }
1585 
1586 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1587 {
1588 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1589 
1590 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1591 	list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
1592 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1593 	if (rmidi->ossreg) {
1594 		if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1595 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0);
1596 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1597 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number);
1598 #endif
1599 		}
1600 		if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number])
1601 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1);
1602 		rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1603 	}
1604 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1605 	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
1606 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1607 	return 0;
1608 }
1609 
1610 /**
1611  * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators
1612  * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance
1613  * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX
1614  * @ops: the operator table
1615  *
1616  * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
1617  */
1618 void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
1619 			 struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops)
1620 {
1621 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1622 
1623 	list_for_each_entry(substream, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams, list)
1624 		substream->ops = ops;
1625 }
1626 
1627 /*
1628  *  ENTRY functions
1629  */
1630 
1631 static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
1632 {
1633 
1634 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1635 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1636 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1637 	{ int i;
1638 	/* check device map table */
1639 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1640 		if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1641 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, midi_map[i]);
1642 			midi_map[i] = 0;
1643 		}
1644 		if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1645 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, amidi_map[i]);
1646 			amidi_map[i] = 1;
1647 		}
1648 	}
1649 	}
1650 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1651 	return 0;
1652 }
1653 
1654 static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
1655 {
1656 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1657 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1658 }
1659 
1660 module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
1661 module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)
1662 
1663 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
1664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
1665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
1666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
1667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
1668 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
1669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
1670 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1671 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1672 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
1673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
1674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
1675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
1676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
1677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
1678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
1679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
1680