xref: /linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision e0bf6c5ca2d3281f231c5f0c9bf145e9513644de)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
28 #include <linux/aio.h>
29 #include <linux/io.h>
30 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
31 #include <sound/core.h>
32 #include <sound/control.h>
33 #include <sound/info.h>
34 #include <sound/pcm.h>
35 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
36 #include <sound/timer.h>
37 #include <sound/minors.h>
38 
39 /*
40  *  Compatibility
41  */
42 
43 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
44 	unsigned int flags;
45 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
46 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
47 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
48 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
49 	unsigned int rmask;
50 	unsigned int cmask;
51 	unsigned int info;
52 	unsigned int msbits;
53 	unsigned int rate_num;
54 	unsigned int rate_den;
55 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
56 	unsigned char reserved[64];
57 };
58 
59 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
60 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
61 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
62 
63 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
64 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
65 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
66 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
67 #endif
68 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
69 
70 /*
71  *
72  */
73 
74 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
75 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
76 
77 /**
78  * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Lock the PCM stream
79  * @substream: PCM substream
80  *
81  * This locks the PCM stream's spinlock or mutex depending on the nonatomic
82  * flag of the given substream.  This also takes the global link rw lock
83  * (or rw sem), too, for avoiding the race with linked streams.
84  */
85 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
86 {
87 	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
88 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
89 		mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
90 	} else {
91 		read_lock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
92 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
93 	}
94 }
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock);
96 
97 /**
98  * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Unlock the PCM stream
99  * @substream: PCM substream
100  *
101  * This unlocks the PCM stream that has been locked via snd_pcm_stream_lock().
102  */
103 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
104 {
105 	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
106 		mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
107 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
108 	} else {
109 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
110 		read_unlock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
111 	}
112 }
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock);
114 
115 /**
116  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq - Lock the PCM stream
117  * @substream: PCM substream
118  *
119  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() and disables the local
120  * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false).  In nonatomic case, this is identical
121  * as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
122  */
123 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
124 {
125 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
126 		local_irq_disable();
127 	snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
128 }
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq);
130 
131 /**
132  * snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq - Unlock the PCM stream
133  * @substream: PCM substream
134  *
135  * This is a counter-part of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq().
136  */
137 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
138 {
139 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
140 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
141 		local_irq_enable();
142 }
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq);
144 
145 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
146 {
147 	unsigned long flags = 0;
148 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
149 		local_irq_save(flags);
150 	snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
151 	return flags;
152 }
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave);
154 
155 /**
156  * snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore - Unlock the PCM stream
157  * @substream: PCM substream
158  * @flags: irq flags
159  *
160  * This is a counter-part of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave().
161  */
162 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
163 				      unsigned long flags)
164 {
165 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
166 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
167 		local_irq_restore(flags);
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore);
170 
171 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
172 {
173 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
174 	set_fs(get_ds());
175 	return fs;
176 }
177 
178 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
179 {
180 	set_fs(fs);
181 }
182 
183 
184 
185 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
186 {
187 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
188 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
189 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
190 
191 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
192 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
193 	info->device = pcm->device;
194 	info->stream = substream->stream;
195 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
196 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
197 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
198 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
199 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
200 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
201 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
202 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
203 	runtime = substream->runtime;
204 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
205 	if (runtime) {
206 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
207 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
208 	}
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
213 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
214 {
215 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
216 	int err;
217 
218 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
219 	if (! info)
220 		return -ENOMEM;
221 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
222 	if (err >= 0) {
223 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
224 			err = -EFAULT;
225 	}
226 	kfree(info);
227 	return err;
228 }
229 
230 static bool hw_support_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
231 {
232 	if (!(substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
233 		return false;
234 	/* check architectures that return -EINVAL from dma_mmap_coherent() */
235 	/* FIXME: this should be some global flag */
236 #if defined(CONFIG_C6X) || defined(CONFIG_FRV) || defined(CONFIG_MN10300) ||\
237 	defined(CONFIG_PARISC) || defined(CONFIG_XTENSA)
238 	if (!substream->ops->mmap &&
239 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
240 		return false;
241 #endif
242 	return true;
243 }
244 
245 #undef RULES_DEBUG
246 
247 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
248 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
249 static const char * const snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
250 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
251 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
252 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
253 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
254 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
255 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
256 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
257 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
258 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
259 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
260 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
261 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
262 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
263 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
264 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
265 };
266 #endif
267 
268 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
269 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
270 {
271 	unsigned int k;
272 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
273 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
274 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
275 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
276 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
277 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
278 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
279 	int changed, again;
280 
281 	params->info = 0;
282 	params->fifo_size = 0;
283 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
284 		params->msbits = 0;
285 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
286 		params->rate_num = 0;
287 		params->rate_den = 0;
288 	}
289 
290 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
291 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
292 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
293 			return -EINVAL;
294 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
295 			continue;
296 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
297 		pr_debug("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
298 		pr_cont("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
299 #endif
300 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
301 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
302 		pr_cont("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
303 #endif
304 		if (changed)
305 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
306 		if (changed < 0)
307 			return changed;
308 	}
309 
310 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
311 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
312 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
313 			return -EINVAL;
314 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
315 			continue;
316 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
317 		pr_debug("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
318 		if (i->empty)
319 			pr_cont("empty");
320 		else
321 			pr_cont("%c%u %u%c",
322 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
323 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
324 		pr_cont(" -> ");
325 #endif
326 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
327 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
328 		if (i->empty)
329 			pr_cont("empty\n");
330 		else
331 			pr_cont("%c%u %u%c\n",
332 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
333 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
334 #endif
335 		if (changed)
336 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
337 		if (changed < 0)
338 			return changed;
339 	}
340 
341 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
342 		rstamps[k] = 0;
343 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
344 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
345 	do {
346 		again = 0;
347 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
348 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
349 			unsigned int d;
350 			int doit = 0;
351 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
352 				continue;
353 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
354 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
355 					doit = 1;
356 					break;
357 				}
358 			}
359 			if (!doit)
360 				continue;
361 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
362 			pr_debug("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
363 			if (r->var >= 0) {
364 				pr_cont("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
365 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
366 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
367 					pr_cont("%x", *m->bits);
368 				} else {
369 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
370 					if (i->empty)
371 						pr_cont("empty");
372 					else
373 						pr_cont("%c%u %u%c",
374 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
375 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
376 				}
377 			}
378 #endif
379 			changed = r->func(params, r);
380 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
381 			if (r->var >= 0) {
382 				pr_cont(" -> ");
383 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
384 					pr_cont("%x", *m->bits);
385 				else {
386 					if (i->empty)
387 						pr_cont("empty");
388 					else
389 						pr_cont("%c%u %u%c",
390 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
391 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
392 				}
393 			}
394 			pr_cont("\n");
395 #endif
396 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
397 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
398 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
399 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
400 				again = 1;
401 			}
402 			if (changed < 0)
403 				return changed;
404 			stamp++;
405 		}
406 	} while (again);
407 	if (!params->msbits) {
408 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
409 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
410 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
411 	}
412 
413 	if (!params->rate_den) {
414 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
415 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
416 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
417 			params->rate_den = 1;
418 		}
419 	}
420 
421 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
422 	if (!params->info) {
423 		params->info = hw->info & ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES |
424 					    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER);
425 		if (!hw_support_mmap(substream))
426 			params->info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
427 					  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID);
428 	}
429 	if (!params->fifo_size) {
430 		m = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
431 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
432 		if (snd_mask_min(m) == snd_mask_max(m) &&
433                     snd_interval_min(i) == snd_interval_max(i)) {
434 			changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
435 					SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
436 			if (changed < 0)
437 				return changed;
438 		}
439 	}
440 	params->rmask = 0;
441 	return 0;
442 }
443 
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
445 
446 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
447 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
448 {
449 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
450 	int err;
451 
452 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
453 	if (IS_ERR(params))
454 		return PTR_ERR(params);
455 
456 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
457 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
458 		if (!err)
459 			err = -EFAULT;
460 	}
461 
462 	kfree(params);
463 	return err;
464 }
465 
466 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
467 {
468 	int usecs;
469 
470 	if (! runtime->rate)
471 		return -1; /* invalid */
472 
473 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
474 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
475 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
476 		runtime->rate;
477 
478 	return usecs;
479 }
480 
481 static void snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
482 {
483 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
484 	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
485 		substream->runtime->status->state = state;
486 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
487 }
488 
489 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
490 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
491 {
492 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
493 	int err, usecs;
494 	unsigned int bits;
495 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
496 
497 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
498 		return -ENXIO;
499 	runtime = substream->runtime;
500 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
501 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
502 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
503 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
504 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
505 		break;
506 	default:
507 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
508 		return -EBADFD;
509 	}
510 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
511 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
512 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
513 #endif
514 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
515 			return -EBADFD;
516 
517 	params->rmask = ~0U;
518 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
519 	if (err < 0)
520 		goto _error;
521 
522 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
523 	if (err < 0)
524 		goto _error;
525 
526 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
527 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
528 		if (err < 0)
529 			goto _error;
530 	}
531 
532 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
533 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
534 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
535 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
536 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
537 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
538 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
539 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
540 	runtime->info = params->info;
541 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
542 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
543 	runtime->no_period_wakeup =
544 			(params->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP) &&
545 			(params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP);
546 
547 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
548 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
549 	bits *= runtime->channels;
550 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
551 	frames = 1;
552 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
553 		bits *= 2;
554 		frames *= 2;
555 	}
556 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
557 	runtime->min_align = frames;
558 
559 	/* Default sw params */
560 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
561 	runtime->period_step = 1;
562 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
563 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
564 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
565 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
566 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
567 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
568 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
569 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
570 
571 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
572 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
573 
574 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
575 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
576 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
577 		pm_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req,
578 				   PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs);
579 	return 0;
580  _error:
581 	/* hardware might be unusable from this time,
582 	   so we force application to retry to set
583 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
584 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
585 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
586 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
587 	return err;
588 }
589 
590 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
591 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
592 {
593 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
594 	int err;
595 
596 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
597 	if (IS_ERR(params))
598 		return PTR_ERR(params);
599 
600 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
601 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
602 		if (!err)
603 			err = -EFAULT;
604 	}
605 
606 	kfree(params);
607 	return err;
608 }
609 
610 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
611 {
612 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
613 	int result = 0;
614 
615 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
616 		return -ENXIO;
617 	runtime = substream->runtime;
618 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
619 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
620 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
621 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
622 		break;
623 	default:
624 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
625 		return -EBADFD;
626 	}
627 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
628 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
629 		return -EBADFD;
630 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
631 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
632 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
633 	pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
634 	return result;
635 }
636 
637 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
638 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
639 {
640 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
641 	int err;
642 
643 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
644 		return -ENXIO;
645 	runtime = substream->runtime;
646 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
647 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
648 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
649 		return -EBADFD;
650 	}
651 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
652 
653 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
654 		return -EINVAL;
655 	if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12) &&
656 	    params->tstamp_type > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
657 		return -EINVAL;
658 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
659 		return -EINVAL;
660 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
661 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
662 			return -EINVAL;
663 	} else {
664 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
665 			return -EINVAL;
666 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
667 			return -EINVAL;
668 	}
669 	err = 0;
670 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
671 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
672 	if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12))
673 		runtime->tstamp_type = params->tstamp_type;
674 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
675 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
676 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
677 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
678 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
679 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
680         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
681 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
682 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
683 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
684 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
685 		err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
686 	}
687 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
688 	return err;
689 }
690 
691 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
692 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
693 {
694 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
695 	int err;
696 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
697 		return -EFAULT;
698 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
699 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
700 		return -EFAULT;
701 	return err;
702 }
703 
704 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
705 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
706 {
707 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
708 
709 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
710 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
711 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
712 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
713 		goto _end;
714 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
715 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
716 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
717 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
718 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
719 			status->audio_tstamp =
720 				runtime->status->audio_tstamp;
721 			goto _tstamp_end;
722 		}
723 	} else {
724 		/* get tstamp only in fallback mode and only if enabled */
725 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE)
726 			snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
727 	}
728  _tstamp_end:
729 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
730 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
731 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
732 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
733 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
734 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
735 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
736 			status->delay += runtime->delay;
737 		} else
738 			status->delay = 0;
739 	} else {
740 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
741 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
742 			status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
743 		else
744 			status->delay = 0;
745 	}
746 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
747 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
748 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
749 	runtime->overrange = 0;
750  _end:
751  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
752 	return 0;
753 }
754 
755 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
756 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
757 {
758 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
759 	int res;
760 
761 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
762 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
763 	if (res < 0)
764 		return res;
765 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
766 		return -EFAULT;
767 	return 0;
768 }
769 
770 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
771 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
772 {
773 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
774 	unsigned int channel;
775 
776 	channel = info->channel;
777 	runtime = substream->runtime;
778 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
779 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
780 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
781 		return -EBADFD;
782 	}
783 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
784 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
785 		return -EINVAL;
786 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
787 	info->channel = channel;
788 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
789 }
790 
791 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
792 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
793 {
794 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
795 	int res;
796 
797 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
798 		return -EFAULT;
799 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
800 	if (res < 0)
801 		return res;
802 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
803 		return -EFAULT;
804 	return 0;
805 }
806 
807 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
808 {
809 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
810 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
811 		return;
812 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
813 		if (!runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched)
814 			snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
815 	} else {
816 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
817 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
818 	}
819 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
820 }
821 
822 struct action_ops {
823 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
824 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
825 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
826 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
827 };
828 
829 /*
830  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
831  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
832  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
833  */
834 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
835 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
836 				int state, int do_lock)
837 {
838 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
839 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
840 	int res = 0, depth = 1;
841 
842 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
843 		if (do_lock && s != substream) {
844 			if (s->pcm->nonatomic)
845 				mutex_lock_nested(&s->self_group.mutex, depth);
846 			else
847 				spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock, depth);
848 			depth++;
849 		}
850 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
851 		if (res < 0)
852 			goto _unlock;
853 	}
854 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
855 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
856 		if (res < 0) {
857 			if (ops->undo_action) {
858 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
859 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
860 						break;
861 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
862 				}
863 			}
864 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
865 			goto _unlock;
866 		}
867 	}
868 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
869 		ops->post_action(s, state);
870 	}
871  _unlock:
872 	if (do_lock) {
873 		/* unlock streams */
874 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
875 			if (s1 != substream) {
876 				if (s1->pcm->nonatomic)
877 					mutex_unlock(&s1->self_group.mutex);
878 				else
879 					spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
880 			}
881 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
882 				break;
883 		}
884 	}
885 	return res;
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  *  Note: call with stream lock
890  */
891 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
892 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
893 				 int state)
894 {
895 	int res;
896 
897 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
898 	if (res < 0)
899 		return res;
900 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
901 	if (res == 0)
902 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
903 	else if (ops->undo_action)
904 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
905 	return res;
906 }
907 
908 /*
909  *  Note: call with stream lock
910  */
911 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
912 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
913 			  int state)
914 {
915 	int res;
916 
917 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
918 		return snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
919 
920 	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
921 		if (!mutex_trylock(&substream->group->mutex)) {
922 			mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
923 			mutex_lock(&substream->group->mutex);
924 			mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
925 		}
926 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
927 		mutex_unlock(&substream->group->mutex);
928 	} else {
929 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
930 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
931 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
932 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
933 		}
934 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
935 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
936 	}
937 	return res;
938 }
939 
940 /*
941  *  Note: don't use any locks before
942  */
943 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
944 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
945 				   int state)
946 {
947 	int res;
948 
949 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
950 	res = snd_pcm_action(ops, substream, state);
951 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
952 	return res;
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  */
957 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
958 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
959 				    int state)
960 {
961 	int res;
962 
963 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
964 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
965 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
966 	else
967 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
968 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
969 	return res;
970 }
971 
972 /*
973  * start callbacks
974  */
975 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
976 {
977 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
978 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
979 		return -EBADFD;
980 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
981 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
982 		return -EPIPE;
983 	runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched = false;
984 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
985 	return 0;
986 }
987 
988 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
989 {
990 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
991 		return 0;
992 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
993 }
994 
995 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
996 {
997 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
998 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
999 }
1000 
1001 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1002 {
1003 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1004 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1005 	runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
1006 	runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies = (runtime->buffer_size * HZ) /
1007 							    runtime->rate;
1008 	runtime->status->state = state;
1009 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1010 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1011 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1012 	if (substream->timer)
1013 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
1014 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1015 }
1016 
1017 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
1018 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
1019 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
1020 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
1021 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
1022 };
1023 
1024 /**
1025  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
1026  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1027  *
1028  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1029  */
1030 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1031 {
1032 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
1033 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
1034 }
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * stop callbacks
1038  */
1039 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1040 {
1041 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1042 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1043 		return -EBADFD;
1044 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1045 	return 0;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1049 {
1050 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1051 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1052 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
1053 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
1054 }
1055 
1056 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1057 {
1058 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1059 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
1060 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1061 		runtime->status->state = state;
1062 		if (substream->timer)
1063 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
1064 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1065 	}
1066 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1067 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
1071 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
1072 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
1073 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
1074 };
1075 
1076 /**
1077  * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
1078  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1079  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
1080  *
1081  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
1082  *
1083  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1084  */
1085 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t state)
1086 {
1087 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
1088 }
1089 
1090 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
1091 
1092 /**
1093  * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
1094  * @substream: the PCM substream
1095  *
1096  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
1097  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
1098  *
1099  * Return: Zero if succesful, or a negative error code.
1100  */
1101 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1102 {
1103 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
1104 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1105 }
1106 
1107 /**
1108  * snd_pcm_stop_xrun - stop the running streams as XRUN
1109  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1110  *
1111  * This stops the given running substream (and all linked substreams) as XRUN.
1112  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this function takes the substream lock by itself.
1113  *
1114  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1115  */
1116 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1117 {
1118 	unsigned long flags;
1119 	int ret = 0;
1120 
1121 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1122 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1123 		ret = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1124 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1125 	return ret;
1126 }
1127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stop_xrun);
1128 
1129 /*
1130  * pause callbacks
1131  */
1132 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1133 {
1134 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1135 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
1136 		return -ENOSYS;
1137 	if (push) {
1138 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
1139 			return -EBADFD;
1140 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1141 		return -EBADFD;
1142 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1143 	return 0;
1144 }
1145 
1146 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1147 {
1148 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1149 		return 0;
1150 	/* some drivers might use hw_ptr to recover from the pause -
1151 	   update the hw_ptr now */
1152 	if (push)
1153 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
1154 	/* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
1155 	 * a delta between the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
1156 	 * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
1157 	 */
1158 	substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
1159 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1160 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
1161 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1165 {
1166 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1167 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1168 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
1169 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
1170 }
1171 
1172 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1173 {
1174 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1175 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1176 	if (push) {
1177 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1178 		if (substream->timer)
1179 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1180 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1181 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1182 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1183 		wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1184 	} else {
1185 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1186 		if (substream->timer)
1187 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1188 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1189 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1190 	}
1191 }
1192 
1193 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1194 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1195 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1196 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1197 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1198 };
1199 
1200 /*
1201  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1202  */
1203 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1204 {
1205 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1206 }
1207 
1208 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1209 /* suspend */
1210 
1211 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1212 {
1213 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1214 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1215 		return -EBUSY;
1216 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1217 	return 0;
1218 }
1219 
1220 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1221 {
1222 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1223 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1224 		return 0;
1225 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1226 		return 0;
1227 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1228 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1229 }
1230 
1231 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1232 {
1233 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1234 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1235 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1236 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1237 	if (substream->timer)
1238 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1239 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1240 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1241 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1242 }
1243 
1244 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1245 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1246 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1247 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1248 };
1249 
1250 /**
1251  * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1252  * @substream: the PCM substream
1253  *
1254  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1255  *
1256  * Return: Zero if successful (or @substream is %NULL), or a negative error
1257  * code.
1258  */
1259 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1260 {
1261 	int err;
1262 	unsigned long flags;
1263 
1264 	if (! substream)
1265 		return 0;
1266 
1267 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1268 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1269 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1270 	return err;
1271 }
1272 
1273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1274 
1275 /**
1276  * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1277  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1278  *
1279  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1280  *
1281  * Return: Zero if successful (or @pcm is %NULL), or a negative error code.
1282  */
1283 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1284 {
1285 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1286 	int stream, err = 0;
1287 
1288 	if (! pcm)
1289 		return 0;
1290 
1291 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1292 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1293 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1294 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1295 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1296 				continue;
1297 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1298 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1299 				return err;
1300 		}
1301 	}
1302 	return 0;
1303 }
1304 
1305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1306 
1307 /* resume */
1308 
1309 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1310 {
1311 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1312 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1313 		return -ENOSYS;
1314 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1315 	return 0;
1316 }
1317 
1318 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1319 {
1320 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1321 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1322 		return 0;
1323 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1324 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1325 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1326 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1327 		return 0;
1328 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1329 }
1330 
1331 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1332 {
1333 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1334 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1335 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1336 }
1337 
1338 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1339 {
1340 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1341 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1342 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1343 	if (substream->timer)
1344 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1345 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1346 }
1347 
1348 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1349 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1350 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1351 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1352 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1353 };
1354 
1355 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1356 {
1357 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1358 	int res;
1359 
1360 	snd_power_lock(card);
1361 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1362 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1363 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1364 	return res;
1365 }
1366 
1367 #else
1368 
1369 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1370 {
1371 	return -ENOSYS;
1372 }
1373 
1374 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1375 
1376 /*
1377  * xrun ioctl
1378  *
1379  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1380  */
1381 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1382 {
1383 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1384 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1385 	int result;
1386 
1387 	snd_power_lock(card);
1388 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1389 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1390 		if (result < 0)
1391 			goto _unlock;
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1395 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1396 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1397 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1398 		break;
1399 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1400 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1401 		break;
1402 	default:
1403 		result = -EBADFD;
1404 	}
1405 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1406  _unlock:
1407 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1408 	return result;
1409 }
1410 
1411 /*
1412  * reset ioctl
1413  */
1414 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1415 {
1416 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1417 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1418 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1419 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1420 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1421 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1422 		return 0;
1423 	default:
1424 		return -EBADFD;
1425 	}
1426 }
1427 
1428 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1429 {
1430 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1431 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1432 	if (err < 0)
1433 		return err;
1434 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1435 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1436 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1437 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1438 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1439 	return 0;
1440 }
1441 
1442 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1443 {
1444 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1445 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1446 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1447 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1448 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1449 }
1450 
1451 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1452 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1453 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1454 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1455 };
1456 
1457 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1458 {
1459 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1460 }
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * prepare ioctl
1464  */
1465 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1466 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1467 			       int f_flags)
1468 {
1469 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1470 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1471 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1472 		return -EBADFD;
1473 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1474 		return -EBUSY;
1475 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1476 	return 0;
1477 }
1478 
1479 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1480 {
1481 	int err;
1482 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1483 	if (err < 0)
1484 		return err;
1485 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1486 }
1487 
1488 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1489 {
1490 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1491 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1492 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED);
1493 }
1494 
1495 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1496 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1497 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1498 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1499 };
1500 
1501 /**
1502  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1503  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1504  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1505  *
1506  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1507  */
1508 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1509 			   struct file *file)
1510 {
1511 	int res;
1512 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1513 	int f_flags;
1514 
1515 	if (file)
1516 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1517 	else
1518 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1519 
1520 	snd_power_lock(card);
1521 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1522 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1523 					       substream, f_flags);
1524 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1525 	return res;
1526 }
1527 
1528 /*
1529  * drain ioctl
1530  */
1531 
1532 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1533 {
1534 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1535 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1536 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
1537 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
1538 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1539 		return -EBADFD;
1540 	}
1541 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1542 	return 0;
1543 }
1544 
1545 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1546 {
1547 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1548 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1549 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1550 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1551 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1552 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1553 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1554 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1555 			} else {
1556 				runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1557 			}
1558 			break;
1559 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1560 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1561 			break;
1562 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1563 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1564 			break;
1565 		default:
1566 			break;
1567 		}
1568 	} else {
1569 		/* stop running stream */
1570 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1571 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1572 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1573 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1574 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1575 		}
1576 	}
1577 
1578 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
1579 	    runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1580 	    (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER))
1581 		return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1582 					       SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN);
1583 
1584 	return 0;
1585 }
1586 
1587 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1588 {
1589 }
1590 
1591 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1592 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1593 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1594 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1595 };
1596 
1597 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1598 
1599 /*
1600  * Drain the stream(s).
1601  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1602  * is finished.
1603  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1604  * (capture only) state.
1605  */
1606 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1607 			 struct file *file)
1608 {
1609 	struct snd_card *card;
1610 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1611 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1612 	wait_queue_t wait;
1613 	int result = 0;
1614 	int nonblock = 0;
1615 
1616 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1617 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1618 
1619 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1620 		return -EBADFD;
1621 
1622 	snd_power_lock(card);
1623 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1624 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1625 		if (result < 0) {
1626 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1627 			return result;
1628 		}
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	if (file) {
1632 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1633 			nonblock = 1;
1634 	} else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1635 		nonblock = 1;
1636 
1637 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1638 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1639 	/* resume pause */
1640 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1641 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1642 
1643 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1644 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1645 	if (result < 0)
1646 		goto unlock;
1647 	/* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
1648 	if (nonblock) {
1649 		result = -EAGAIN;
1650 		goto unlock;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	for (;;) {
1654 		long tout;
1655 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
1656 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1657 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1658 			break;
1659 		}
1660 		/* find a substream to drain */
1661 		to_check = NULL;
1662 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1663 			if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1664 				continue;
1665 			runtime = s->runtime;
1666 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1667 				to_check = runtime;
1668 				break;
1669 			}
1670 		}
1671 		if (!to_check)
1672 			break; /* all drained */
1673 		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1674 		add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1675 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1676 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1677 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1678 		if (runtime->no_period_wakeup)
1679 			tout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1680 		else {
1681 			tout = 10;
1682 			if (runtime->rate) {
1683 				long t = runtime->period_size * 2 / runtime->rate;
1684 				tout = max(t, tout);
1685 			}
1686 			tout = msecs_to_jiffies(tout * 1000);
1687 		}
1688 		tout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(tout);
1689 		snd_power_lock(card);
1690 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1691 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1692 		remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1693 		if (card->shutdown) {
1694 			result = -ENODEV;
1695 			break;
1696 		}
1697 		if (tout == 0) {
1698 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1699 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1700 			else {
1701 				dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev,
1702 					"playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1703 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1704 				result = -EIO;
1705 			}
1706 			break;
1707 		}
1708 	}
1709 
1710  unlock:
1711 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1712 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1713 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1714 
1715 	return result;
1716 }
1717 
1718 /*
1719  * drop ioctl
1720  *
1721  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1722  */
1723 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1724 {
1725 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1726 	int result = 0;
1727 
1728 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1729 		return -ENXIO;
1730 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1731 
1732 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1733 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1734 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1735 		return -EBADFD;
1736 
1737 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1738 	/* resume pause */
1739 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1740 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1741 
1742 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1743 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1744 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1745 
1746 	return result;
1747 }
1748 
1749 
1750 static bool is_pcm_file(struct file *file)
1751 {
1752 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1753 	unsigned int minor;
1754 
1755 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || imajor(inode) != snd_major)
1756 		return false;
1757 	minor = iminor(inode);
1758 	return snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) ||
1759 		snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
1760 }
1761 
1762 /*
1763  * PCM link handling
1764  */
1765 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1766 {
1767 	int res = 0;
1768 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1769 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1770 	struct snd_pcm_group *group;
1771 	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
1772 
1773 	if (!f.file)
1774 		return -EBADFD;
1775 	if (!is_pcm_file(f.file)) {
1776 		res = -EBADFD;
1777 		goto _badf;
1778 	}
1779 	pcm_file = f.file->private_data;
1780 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1781 	group = kmalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
1782 	if (!group) {
1783 		res = -ENOMEM;
1784 		goto _nolock;
1785 	}
1786 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1787 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1788 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1789 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state ||
1790 	    substream->pcm->nonatomic != substream1->pcm->nonatomic) {
1791 		res = -EBADFD;
1792 		goto _end;
1793 	}
1794 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1795 		res = -EALREADY;
1796 		goto _end;
1797 	}
1798 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1799 		substream->group = group;
1800 		group = NULL;
1801 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1802 		mutex_init(&substream->group->mutex);
1803 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1804 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1805 		substream->group->count = 1;
1806 	}
1807 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1808 	substream->group->count++;
1809 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1810  _end:
1811 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1812 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1813  _nolock:
1814 	snd_card_unref(substream1->pcm->card);
1815 	kfree(group);
1816  _badf:
1817 	fdput(f);
1818 	return res;
1819 }
1820 
1821 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1822 {
1823 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1824 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1825 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1826 }
1827 
1828 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1829 {
1830 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1831 	int res = 0;
1832 
1833 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1834 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1835 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1836 		res = -EALREADY;
1837 		goto _end;
1838 	}
1839 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1840 	substream->group->count--;
1841 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1842 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1843 			relink_to_local(s);
1844 			break;
1845 		}
1846 		kfree(substream->group);
1847 	}
1848 	relink_to_local(substream);
1849        _end:
1850 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1851 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1852 	return res;
1853 }
1854 
1855 /*
1856  * hw configurator
1857  */
1858 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1859 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1860 {
1861 	struct snd_interval t;
1862 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1863 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1864 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1865 }
1866 
1867 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1868 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1869 {
1870 	struct snd_interval t;
1871 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1872 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1873 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1874 }
1875 
1876 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1877 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1878 {
1879 	struct snd_interval t;
1880 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1881 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1882 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1883 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1884 }
1885 
1886 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1887 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1888 {
1889 	struct snd_interval t;
1890 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1891 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1892 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1893 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1894 }
1895 
1896 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1897 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1898 {
1899 	unsigned int k;
1900 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1901 	struct snd_mask m;
1902 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1903 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1904 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1905 		int bits;
1906 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1907 			continue;
1908 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1909 		if (bits <= 0)
1910 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1911 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1912 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1913 	}
1914 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1915 }
1916 
1917 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1918 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1919 {
1920 	struct snd_interval t;
1921 	unsigned int k;
1922 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1923 	t.max = 0;
1924 	t.openmin = 0;
1925 	t.openmax = 0;
1926 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1927 		int bits;
1928 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1929 			continue;
1930 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1931 		if (bits <= 0)
1932 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1933 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1934 			t.min = bits;
1935 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1936 			t.max = bits;
1937 	}
1938 	t.integer = 1;
1939 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1940 }
1941 
1942 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1943 #error "Change this table"
1944 #endif
1945 
1946 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1947                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1948 
1949 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1950 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1951 	.list = rates,
1952 };
1953 
1954 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1955 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1956 {
1957 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1958 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1959 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1960 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1961 }
1962 
1963 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1964 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1965 {
1966 	struct snd_interval t;
1967 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1968 	t.min = 0;
1969 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1970 	t.openmin = 0;
1971 	t.openmax = 0;
1972 	t.integer = 1;
1973 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1974 }
1975 
1976 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1977 {
1978 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1979 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1980 	int k, err;
1981 
1982 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1983 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1987 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1991 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1992 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1993 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1994 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1995 
1996 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1997 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1998 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1999 	if (err < 0)
2000 		return err;
2001 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
2002 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
2003 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
2004 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2005 	if (err < 0)
2006 		return err;
2007 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
2008 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2009 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2010 	if (err < 0)
2011 		return err;
2012 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2013 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
2014 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2015 	if (err < 0)
2016 		return err;
2017 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2018 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2019 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
2020 	if (err < 0)
2021 		return err;
2022 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2023 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2024 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
2025 	if (err < 0)
2026 		return err;
2027 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2028 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2029 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2030 	if (err < 0)
2031 		return err;
2032 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2033 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2034 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
2035 	if (err < 0)
2036 		return err;
2037 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2038 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2039 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
2040 	if (err < 0)
2041 		return err;
2042 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
2043 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2044 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
2045 	if (err < 0)
2046 		return err;
2047 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2048 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2049 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
2050 	if (err < 0)
2051 		return err;
2052 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2053 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2054 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2055 	if (err < 0)
2056 		return err;
2057 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2058 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
2059 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2060 	if (err < 0)
2061 		return err;
2062 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2063 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
2064 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
2065 	if (err < 0)
2066 		return err;
2067 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2068 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2069 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2070 	if (err < 0)
2071 		return err;
2072 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2073 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
2074 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2075 	if (err < 0)
2076 		return err;
2077 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
2078 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
2079 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2080 	if (err < 0)
2081 		return err;
2082 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2083 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
2084 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2085 	if (err < 0)
2086 		return err;
2087 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
2088 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2089 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2090 	if (err < 0)
2091 		return err;
2092 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
2093 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2094 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2095 	if (err < 0)
2096 		return err;
2097 	return 0;
2098 }
2099 
2100 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2101 {
2102 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2103 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
2104 	int err;
2105 	unsigned int mask = 0;
2106 
2107         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2108 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
2109         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
2110 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
2111 	if (hw_support_mmap(substream)) {
2112 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2113 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2114 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
2115 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
2116 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
2117 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
2118 	}
2119 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
2120 	if (err < 0)
2121 		return err;
2122 
2123 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
2124 	if (err < 0)
2125 		return err;
2126 
2127 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
2128 	if (err < 0)
2129 		return err;
2130 
2131 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2132 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
2133 	if (err < 0)
2134 		return err;
2135 
2136 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2137 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
2138 	if (err < 0)
2139 		return err;
2140 
2141 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
2142 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
2143 	if (err < 0)
2144 		return err;
2145 
2146 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
2147 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
2148 	if (err < 0)
2149 		return err;
2150 
2151 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2152 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
2153 	if (err < 0)
2154 		return err;
2155 
2156 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2157 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
2158 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
2159 	if (err < 0)
2160 		return err;
2161 
2162 	/* FIXME: remove */
2163 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
2164 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
2165 		if (err < 0)
2166 			return err;
2167 	}
2168 
2169 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
2170 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2171 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
2172 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2173 		if (err < 0)
2174 			return err;
2175 	}
2176 
2177 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
2178 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2179 
2180 	return 0;
2181 }
2182 
2183 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2184 {
2185 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2186 }
2187 
2188 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2189 {
2190 	substream->ref_count--;
2191 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2192 		return;
2193 
2194 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2195 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
2196 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2197 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2198 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2199 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2200 	}
2201 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
2202 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
2203 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2204 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2205 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2206 	}
2207 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2208 }
2209 
2210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2211 
2212 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2213 			   struct file *file,
2214 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2215 {
2216 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2217 	int err;
2218 
2219 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2220 	if (err < 0)
2221 		return err;
2222 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2223 		*rsubstream = substream;
2224 		return 0;
2225 	}
2226 
2227 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2228 	if (err < 0) {
2229 		pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2230 		goto error;
2231 	}
2232 
2233 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2234 		goto error;
2235 
2236 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2237 
2238 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2239 	if (err < 0) {
2240 		pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2241 		goto error;
2242 	}
2243 
2244 	*rsubstream = substream;
2245 	return 0;
2246 
2247  error:
2248 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2249 	return err;
2250 }
2251 
2252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2253 
2254 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2255 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2256 			     int stream)
2257 {
2258 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2259 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2260 	int err;
2261 
2262 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2263 	if (err < 0)
2264 		return err;
2265 
2266 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2267 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2268 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2269 		return -ENOMEM;
2270 	}
2271 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2272 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2273 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2274 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2275 	}
2276 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2277 
2278 	return 0;
2279 }
2280 
2281 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2282 {
2283 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2284 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2285 	if (err < 0)
2286 		return err;
2287 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2288 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2289 	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2290 	if (pcm)
2291 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2292 	return err;
2293 }
2294 
2295 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2296 {
2297 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2298 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2299 	if (err < 0)
2300 		return err;
2301 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2302 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2303 	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2304 	if (pcm)
2305 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2306 	return err;
2307 }
2308 
2309 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2310 {
2311 	int err;
2312 	wait_queue_t wait;
2313 
2314 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2315 		err = -ENODEV;
2316 		goto __error1;
2317 	}
2318 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2319 	if (err < 0)
2320 		goto __error1;
2321 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2322 		err = -EFAULT;
2323 		goto __error2;
2324 	}
2325 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2326 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2327 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2328 	while (1) {
2329 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream);
2330 		if (err >= 0)
2331 			break;
2332 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2333 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2334 				err = -EBUSY;
2335 				break;
2336 			}
2337 		} else
2338 			break;
2339 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2340 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2341 		schedule();
2342 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2343 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2344 			err = -ENODEV;
2345 			break;
2346 		}
2347 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2348 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2349 			break;
2350 		}
2351 	}
2352 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2353 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2354 	if (err < 0)
2355 		goto __error;
2356 	return err;
2357 
2358       __error:
2359 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2360       __error2:
2361       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2362       __error1:
2363       	return err;
2364 }
2365 
2366 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2367 {
2368 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2369 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2370 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2371 
2372 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2373 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2374 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2375 		return -ENXIO;
2376 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2377 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2378 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2379 	kfree(pcm_file);
2380 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2381 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2382 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2383 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2384 	return 0;
2385 }
2386 
2387 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2388 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2389 {
2390 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2391 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2392 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2393 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2394 
2395 	if (frames == 0)
2396 		return 0;
2397 
2398 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2399 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2400 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2401 		break;
2402 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2403 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2404 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2405 			break;
2406 		/* Fall through */
2407 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2408 		ret = -EPIPE;
2409 		goto __end;
2410 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2411 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2412 		goto __end;
2413 	default:
2414 		ret = -EBADFD;
2415 		goto __end;
2416 	}
2417 
2418 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2419 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2420 		ret = 0;
2421 		goto __end;
2422 	}
2423 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2424 		frames = hw_avail;
2425 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2426 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2427 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2428 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2429 	ret = frames;
2430  __end:
2431 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2432 	return ret;
2433 }
2434 
2435 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2436 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2437 {
2438 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2439 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2440 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2441 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2442 
2443 	if (frames == 0)
2444 		return 0;
2445 
2446 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2447 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2448 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2449 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2450 		break;
2451 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2452 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2453 			break;
2454 		/* Fall through */
2455 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2456 		ret = -EPIPE;
2457 		goto __end;
2458 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2459 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2460 		goto __end;
2461 	default:
2462 		ret = -EBADFD;
2463 		goto __end;
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2467 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2468 		ret = 0;
2469 		goto __end;
2470 	}
2471 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2472 		frames = hw_avail;
2473 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2474 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2475 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2476 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2477 	ret = frames;
2478  __end:
2479 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2480 	return ret;
2481 }
2482 
2483 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2484 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2485 {
2486 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2487 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2488 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2489 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2490 
2491 	if (frames == 0)
2492 		return 0;
2493 
2494 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2495 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2496 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2497 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2498 		break;
2499 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2500 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2501 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2502 			break;
2503 		/* Fall through */
2504 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2505 		ret = -EPIPE;
2506 		goto __end;
2507 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2508 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2509 		goto __end;
2510 	default:
2511 		ret = -EBADFD;
2512 		goto __end;
2513 	}
2514 
2515 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2516 	if (avail <= 0) {
2517 		ret = 0;
2518 		goto __end;
2519 	}
2520 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2521 		frames = avail;
2522 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2523 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2524 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2525 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2526 	ret = frames;
2527  __end:
2528 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2529 	return ret;
2530 }
2531 
2532 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2533 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2534 {
2535 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2536 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2537 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2538 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2539 
2540 	if (frames == 0)
2541 		return 0;
2542 
2543 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2544 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2545 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2546 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2547 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2548 		break;
2549 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2550 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2551 			break;
2552 		/* Fall through */
2553 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2554 		ret = -EPIPE;
2555 		goto __end;
2556 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2557 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2558 		goto __end;
2559 	default:
2560 		ret = -EBADFD;
2561 		goto __end;
2562 	}
2563 
2564 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2565 	if (avail <= 0) {
2566 		ret = 0;
2567 		goto __end;
2568 	}
2569 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2570 		frames = avail;
2571 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2572 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2573 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2574 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2575 	ret = frames;
2576  __end:
2577 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2578 	return ret;
2579 }
2580 
2581 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2582 {
2583 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2584 	int err;
2585 
2586 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2587 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2588 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2589 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2590 			goto __badfd;
2591 		/* Fall through */
2592 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2593 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2594 			break;
2595 		/* Fall through */
2596 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2597 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2598 		err = 0;
2599 		break;
2600 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2601 		err = -EPIPE;
2602 		break;
2603 	default:
2604 	      __badfd:
2605 		err = -EBADFD;
2606 		break;
2607 	}
2608 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2609 	return err;
2610 }
2611 
2612 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2613 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2614 {
2615 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2616 	int err;
2617 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2618 
2619 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2620 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2621 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2622 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2623 			goto __badfd;
2624 		/* Fall through */
2625 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2626 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2627 			break;
2628 		/* Fall through */
2629 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2630 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2631 		err = 0;
2632 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2633 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2634 		else
2635 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2636 		n += runtime->delay;
2637 		break;
2638 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2639 		err = -EPIPE;
2640 		break;
2641 	default:
2642 	      __badfd:
2643 		err = -EBADFD;
2644 		break;
2645 	}
2646 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2647 	if (!err)
2648 		if (put_user(n, res))
2649 			err = -EFAULT;
2650 	return err;
2651 }
2652 
2653 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2654 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2655 {
2656 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2657 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2658 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2659 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2660 	int err;
2661 
2662 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2663 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2664 		return -EFAULT;
2665 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2666 		return -EFAULT;
2667 	status = runtime->status;
2668 	control = runtime->control;
2669 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2670 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2671 		if (err < 0)
2672 			return err;
2673 	}
2674 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2675 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2676 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2677 	else
2678 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2679 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2680 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2681 	else
2682 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2683 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2684 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2685 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2686 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2687 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2688 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2689 		return -EFAULT;
2690 	return 0;
2691 }
2692 
2693 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2694 {
2695 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2696 	int arg;
2697 
2698 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2699 		return -EFAULT;
2700 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2701 		return -EINVAL;
2702 	runtime->tstamp_type = arg;
2703 	return 0;
2704 }
2705 
2706 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2707 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2708 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2709 {
2710 	switch (cmd) {
2711 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2712 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2713 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2714 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2715 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2716 		return 0;
2717 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2718 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2719 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2720 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2721 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2722 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2723 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2724 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2725 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2726 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2727 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2728 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2729 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2730 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2731 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2732 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2733 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2734 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2735 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2736 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2737 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2738 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2739 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2740 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2741 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2742 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2743 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2744 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2745 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2746 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2747 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2748 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2749 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2750 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2751 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2752 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2753 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2754 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2755 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2756 #endif
2757 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2758 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
2759 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2760 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2761 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2762 	{
2763 		int res;
2764 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2765 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2766 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2767 		return res;
2768 	}
2769 	}
2770 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2771 	return -ENOTTY;
2772 }
2773 
2774 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2775 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2776 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2777 {
2778 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2779 		return -ENXIO;
2780 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2781 		return -EINVAL;
2782 	switch (cmd) {
2783 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2784 	{
2785 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2786 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2787 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2788 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2789 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2790 			return -EBADFD;
2791 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2792 			return -EFAULT;
2793 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2794 			return -EFAULT;
2795 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2796 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2797 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2798 	}
2799 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2800 	{
2801 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2802 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2803 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2804 		void __user **bufs;
2805 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2806 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2807 			return -EBADFD;
2808 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2809 			return -EINVAL;
2810 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2811 			return -EFAULT;
2812 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2813 			return -EFAULT;
2814 
2815 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2816 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2817 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2818 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2819 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2820 		kfree(bufs);
2821 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2822 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2823 	}
2824 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2825 	{
2826 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2827 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2828 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2829 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2830 			return -EFAULT;
2831 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2832 			return -EFAULT;
2833 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2834 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2835 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2836 	}
2837 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2838 	{
2839 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2840 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2841 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2842 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2843 			return -EFAULT;
2844 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2845 			return -EFAULT;
2846 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2847 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2848 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2849 	}
2850 	}
2851 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2852 }
2853 
2854 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2855 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2856 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2857 {
2858 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2859 		return -ENXIO;
2860 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2861 		return -EINVAL;
2862 	switch (cmd) {
2863 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2864 	{
2865 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2866 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2867 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2868 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2869 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2870 			return -EBADFD;
2871 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2872 			return -EFAULT;
2873 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2874 			return -EFAULT;
2875 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2876 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2877 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2878 	}
2879 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2880 	{
2881 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2882 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2883 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2884 		void *bufs;
2885 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2886 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2887 			return -EBADFD;
2888 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2889 			return -EINVAL;
2890 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2891 			return -EFAULT;
2892 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2893 			return -EFAULT;
2894 
2895 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2896 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2897 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2898 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2899 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2900 		kfree(bufs);
2901 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2902 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2903 	}
2904 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2905 	{
2906 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2907 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2908 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2909 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2910 			return -EFAULT;
2911 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2912 			return -EFAULT;
2913 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2914 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2915 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2916 	}
2917 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2918 	{
2919 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2920 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2921 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2922 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2923 			return -EFAULT;
2924 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2925 			return -EFAULT;
2926 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2927 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2928 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2929 	}
2930 	}
2931 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2932 }
2933 
2934 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2935 				   unsigned long arg)
2936 {
2937 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2938 
2939 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2940 
2941 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2942 		return -ENOTTY;
2943 
2944 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2945 				       (void __user *)arg);
2946 }
2947 
2948 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2949 				  unsigned long arg)
2950 {
2951 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2952 
2953 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2954 
2955 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2956 		return -ENOTTY;
2957 
2958 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2959 				      (void __user *)arg);
2960 }
2961 
2962 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2963 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2964 {
2965 	mm_segment_t fs;
2966 	int result;
2967 
2968 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2969 	switch (substream->stream) {
2970 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2971 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2972 						 (void __user *)arg);
2973 		break;
2974 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2975 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2976 						(void __user *)arg);
2977 		break;
2978 	default:
2979 		result = -EINVAL;
2980 		break;
2981 	}
2982 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2983 	return result;
2984 }
2985 
2986 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2987 
2988 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2989 			    loff_t * offset)
2990 {
2991 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2992 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2993 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2994 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2995 
2996 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2997 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2998 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2999 		return -ENXIO;
3000 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3001 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3002 		return -EBADFD;
3003 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
3004 		return -EINVAL;
3005 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
3006 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
3007 	if (result > 0)
3008 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3009 	return result;
3010 }
3011 
3012 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
3013 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
3014 {
3015 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3016 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3017 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3018 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3019 
3020 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3021 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3022 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3023 		return -ENXIO;
3024 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3025 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3026 		return -EBADFD;
3027 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
3028 		return -EINVAL;
3029 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
3030 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
3031 	if (result > 0)
3032 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3033 	return result;
3034 }
3035 
3036 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
3037 			     unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
3038 
3039 {
3040 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3041 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3042 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3043 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3044 	unsigned long i;
3045 	void __user **bufs;
3046 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
3047 
3048 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
3049 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3050 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3051 		return -ENXIO;
3052 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3053 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3054 		return -EBADFD;
3055 	if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
3056 		return -EINVAL;
3057 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
3058 		return -EINVAL;
3059 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
3060 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
3061 	if (bufs == NULL)
3062 		return -ENOMEM;
3063 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
3064 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
3065 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
3066 	if (result > 0)
3067 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3068 	kfree(bufs);
3069 	return result;
3070 }
3071 
3072 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
3073 			      unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
3074 {
3075 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3076 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3077 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3078 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3079 	unsigned long i;
3080 	void __user **bufs;
3081 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
3082 
3083 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
3084 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3085 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3086 		return -ENXIO;
3087 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3088 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3089 		return -EBADFD;
3090 	if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
3091 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
3092 		return -EINVAL;
3093 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
3094 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
3095 	if (bufs == NULL)
3096 		return -ENOMEM;
3097 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
3098 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
3099 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
3100 	if (result > 0)
3101 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3102 	kfree(bufs);
3103 	return result;
3104 }
3105 
3106 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
3107 {
3108 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3109 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3110 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3111         unsigned int mask;
3112 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
3113 
3114 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3115 
3116 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3117 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3118 		return -ENXIO;
3119 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3120 
3121 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
3122 
3123 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
3124 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
3125 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
3126 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
3127 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
3128 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
3129 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
3130 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
3131 			break;
3132 		}
3133 		/* Fall through */
3134 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
3135 		mask = 0;
3136 		break;
3137 	default:
3138 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
3139 		break;
3140 	}
3141 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
3142 	return mask;
3143 }
3144 
3145 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
3146 {
3147 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3148 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3149 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3150         unsigned int mask;
3151 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
3152 
3153 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3154 
3155 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3156 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3157 		return -ENXIO;
3158 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3159 
3160 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
3161 
3162 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
3163 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
3164 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
3165 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
3166 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
3167 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
3168 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
3169 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3170 			break;
3171 		}
3172 		mask = 0;
3173 		break;
3174 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
3175 		if (avail > 0) {
3176 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3177 			break;
3178 		}
3179 		/* Fall through */
3180 	default:
3181 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
3182 		break;
3183 	}
3184 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
3185 	return mask;
3186 }
3187 
3188 /*
3189  * mmap support
3190  */
3191 
3192 /*
3193  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
3194  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
3195  */
3196 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
3197 /*
3198  * mmap status record
3199  */
3200 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3201 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3202 {
3203 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3204 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3205 
3206 	if (substream == NULL)
3207 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3208 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3209 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3210 	get_page(vmf->page);
3211 	return 0;
3212 }
3213 
3214 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3215 {
3216 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3217 };
3218 
3219 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3220 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3221 {
3222 	long size;
3223 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3224 		return -EINVAL;
3225 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3226 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3227 		return -EINVAL;
3228 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3229 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3230 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3231 	return 0;
3232 }
3233 
3234 /*
3235  * mmap control record
3236  */
3237 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3238 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3239 {
3240 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3241 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3242 
3243 	if (substream == NULL)
3244 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3245 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3246 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3247 	get_page(vmf->page);
3248 	return 0;
3249 }
3250 
3251 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3252 {
3253 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3254 };
3255 
3256 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3257 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3258 {
3259 	long size;
3260 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3261 		return -EINVAL;
3262 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3263 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3264 		return -EINVAL;
3265 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3266 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3267 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3268 	return 0;
3269 }
3270 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3271 /*
3272  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3273  */
3274 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3275 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3276 {
3277 	return -ENXIO;
3278 }
3279 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3280 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3281 {
3282 	return -ENXIO;
3283 }
3284 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3285 
3286 static inline struct page *
3287 snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
3288 {
3289 	void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
3290 	return virt_to_page(vaddr);
3291 }
3292 
3293 /*
3294  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3295  */
3296 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3297 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3298 {
3299 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3300 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3301 	unsigned long offset;
3302 	struct page * page;
3303 	size_t dma_bytes;
3304 
3305 	if (substream == NULL)
3306 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3307 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3308 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3309 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3310 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3311 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3312 	if (substream->ops->page)
3313 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3314 	else
3315 		page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
3316 	if (!page)
3317 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3318 	get_page(page);
3319 	vmf->page = page;
3320 	return 0;
3321 }
3322 
3323 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
3324 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3325 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3326 };
3327 
3328 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
3329 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3330 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3331 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3332 };
3333 
3334 /*
3335  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3336  */
3337 
3338 /**
3339  * snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap - Default PCM data mmap function
3340  * @substream: PCM substream
3341  * @area: VMA
3342  *
3343  * This is the default mmap handler for PCM data.  When mmap pcm_ops is NULL,
3344  * this function is invoked implicitly.
3345  */
3346 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3347 			     struct vm_area_struct *area)
3348 {
3349 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3350 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
3351 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM) {
3352 		area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot);
3353 		return remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3354 				substream->dma_buffer.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3355 				area->vm_end - area->vm_start, area->vm_page_prot);
3356 	}
3357 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
3358 #ifndef CONFIG_X86 /* for avoiding warnings arch/x86/mm/pat.c */
3359 	if (!substream->ops->page &&
3360 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3361 		return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
3362 					 area,
3363 					 substream->runtime->dma_area,
3364 					 substream->runtime->dma_addr,
3365 					 area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
3366 #endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
3367 	/* mmap with fault handler */
3368 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
3369 	return 0;
3370 }
3371 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap);
3372 
3373 /*
3374  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3375  */
3376 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3377 /**
3378  * snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem - Default PCM data mmap function for I/O mem
3379  * @substream: PCM substream
3380  * @area: VMA
3381  *
3382  * When your hardware uses the iomapped pages as the hardware buffer and
3383  * wants to mmap it, pass this function as mmap pcm_ops.  Note that this
3384  * is supposed to work only on limited architectures.
3385  */
3386 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3387 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3388 {
3389 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;;
3390 
3391 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3392 	return vm_iomap_memory(area, runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_bytes);
3393 }
3394 
3395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3396 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3397 
3398 /*
3399  * mmap DMA buffer
3400  */
3401 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3402 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3403 {
3404 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3405 	long size;
3406 	unsigned long offset;
3407 	size_t dma_bytes;
3408 	int err;
3409 
3410 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3411 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3412 			return -EINVAL;
3413 	} else {
3414 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3415 			return -EINVAL;
3416 	}
3417 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3418 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3419 		return -EBADFD;
3420 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3421 		return -ENXIO;
3422 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3423 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3424 		return -EINVAL;
3425 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3426 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3427 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3428 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3429 		return -EINVAL;
3430 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3431 		return -EINVAL;
3432 
3433 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3434 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3435 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3436 		err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3437 	else
3438 		err = snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area);
3439 	if (!err)
3440 		atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3441 	return err;
3442 }
3443 
3444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3445 
3446 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3447 {
3448 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3449 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3450 	unsigned long offset;
3451 
3452 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3453 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3454 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3455 		return -ENXIO;
3456 
3457 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3458 	switch (offset) {
3459 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3460 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3461 			return -ENXIO;
3462 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3463 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3464 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3465 			return -ENXIO;
3466 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3467 	default:
3468 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3469 	}
3470 	return 0;
3471 }
3472 
3473 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3474 {
3475 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3476 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3477 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3478 
3479 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3480 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3481 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3482 		return -ENXIO;
3483 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3484 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3485 }
3486 
3487 /*
3488  * ioctl32 compat
3489  */
3490 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3491 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3492 #else
3493 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3494 #endif
3495 
3496 /*
3497  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3498  */
3499 
3500 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3501 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3502 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3503 
3504 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3505 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3506 {
3507 	unsigned int i;
3508 
3509 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3510 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3511 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3512 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3513 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3514 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3515 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3516 	params->info = oparams->info;
3517 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3518 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3519 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3520 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3521 }
3522 
3523 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3524 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3525 {
3526 	unsigned int i;
3527 
3528 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3529 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3530 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3531 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3532 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3533 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3534 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3535 	oparams->info = params->info;
3536 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3537 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3538 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3539 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3540 }
3541 
3542 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3543 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3544 {
3545 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3546 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3547 	int err;
3548 
3549 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3550 	if (!params)
3551 		return -ENOMEM;
3552 
3553 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3554 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3555 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3556 		goto out;
3557 	}
3558 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3559 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3560 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3561 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3562 		if (!err)
3563 			err = -EFAULT;
3564 	}
3565 
3566 	kfree(oparams);
3567 out:
3568 	kfree(params);
3569 	return err;
3570 }
3571 
3572 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3573 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3574 {
3575 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3576 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3577 	int err;
3578 
3579 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3580 	if (!params)
3581 		return -ENOMEM;
3582 
3583 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3584 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3585 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3586 		goto out;
3587 	}
3588 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3589 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3590 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3591 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3592 		if (!err)
3593 			err = -EFAULT;
3594 	}
3595 
3596 	kfree(oparams);
3597 out:
3598 	kfree(params);
3599 	return err;
3600 }
3601 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3602 
3603 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3604 static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
3605 					       unsigned long addr,
3606 					       unsigned long len,
3607 					       unsigned long pgoff,
3608 					       unsigned long flags)
3609 {
3610 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
3611 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream;
3612 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3613 	unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3614 
3615 	switch (offset) {
3616 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3617 		return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
3618 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3619 		return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
3620 	default:
3621 		return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
3622 	}
3623 }
3624 #else
3625 # define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL
3626 #endif
3627 
3628 /*
3629  *  Register section
3630  */
3631 
3632 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3633 	{
3634 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3635 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3636 		.aio_write =		snd_pcm_aio_write,
3637 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3638 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3639 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3640 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3641 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3642 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3643 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3644 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3645 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3646 	},
3647 	{
3648 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3649 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3650 		.aio_read =		snd_pcm_aio_read,
3651 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3652 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3653 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3654 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3655 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3656 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3657 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3658 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3659 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3660 	}
3661 };
3662