xref: /linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision cc4589ebfae6f8dbb5cf880a0a67eedab3416492)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
30 #include <sound/core.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/info.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm.h>
34 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
35 #include <sound/timer.h>
36 #include <sound/minors.h>
37 #include <asm/io.h>
38 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
39 #include <dma-coherence.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 /*
43  *  Compatibility
44  */
45 
46 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
47 	unsigned int flags;
48 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
49 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
50 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
51 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
52 	unsigned int rmask;
53 	unsigned int cmask;
54 	unsigned int info;
55 	unsigned int msbits;
56 	unsigned int rate_num;
57 	unsigned int rate_den;
58 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
59 	unsigned char reserved[64];
60 };
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
63 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
64 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
65 
66 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
67 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
68 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
69 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
70 #endif
71 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
72 
73 /*
74  *
75  */
76 
77 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
79 
80 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
81 
82 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
83 {
84 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
85 	set_fs(get_ds());
86 	return fs;
87 }
88 
89 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
90 {
91 	set_fs(fs);
92 }
93 
94 
95 
96 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
97 {
98 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
99 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
100 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
101 
102 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
103 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
104 	info->device = pcm->device;
105 	info->stream = substream->stream;
106 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
107 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
108 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
109 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
110 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
111 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
112 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
113 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
114 	runtime = substream->runtime;
115 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
116 	if (runtime) {
117 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
118 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
119 	}
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
124 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
125 {
126 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
127 	int err;
128 
129 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
130 	if (! info)
131 		return -ENOMEM;
132 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
133 	if (err >= 0) {
134 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
135 			err = -EFAULT;
136 	}
137 	kfree(info);
138 	return err;
139 }
140 
141 #undef RULES_DEBUG
142 
143 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
144 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
145 char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
146 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
147 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
148 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
149 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
150 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
151 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
152 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
153 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
154 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
155 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
156 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
157 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
158 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
159 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
160 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
161 };
162 #endif
163 
164 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
165 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
166 {
167 	unsigned int k;
168 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
169 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
170 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
171 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
172 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
173 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
174 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
175 	int changed, again;
176 
177 	params->info = 0;
178 	params->fifo_size = 0;
179 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
180 		params->msbits = 0;
181 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
182 		params->rate_num = 0;
183 		params->rate_den = 0;
184 	}
185 
186 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
187 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
188 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
189 			return -EINVAL;
190 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
191 			continue;
192 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
193 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
194 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
195 #endif
196 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
197 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
198 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
199 #endif
200 		if (changed)
201 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
202 		if (changed < 0)
203 			return changed;
204 	}
205 
206 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
207 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
208 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
209 			return -EINVAL;
210 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
211 			continue;
212 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
213 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
214 		if (i->empty)
215 			printk("empty");
216 		else
217 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
218 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
219 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
220 		printk(" -> ");
221 #endif
222 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
223 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
224 		if (i->empty)
225 			printk("empty\n");
226 		else
227 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
228 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
229 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
230 #endif
231 		if (changed)
232 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
233 		if (changed < 0)
234 			return changed;
235 	}
236 
237 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
238 		rstamps[k] = 0;
239 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
240 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
241 	do {
242 		again = 0;
243 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
244 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
245 			unsigned int d;
246 			int doit = 0;
247 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
248 				continue;
249 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
250 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
251 					doit = 1;
252 					break;
253 				}
254 			}
255 			if (!doit)
256 				continue;
257 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
258 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
259 			if (r->var >= 0) {
260 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
261 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
262 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
263 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
264 				} else {
265 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
266 					if (i->empty)
267 						printk("empty");
268 					else
269 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
270 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
271 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
272 				}
273 			}
274 #endif
275 			changed = r->func(params, r);
276 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
277 			if (r->var >= 0) {
278 				printk(" -> ");
279 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
280 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
281 				else {
282 					if (i->empty)
283 						printk("empty");
284 					else
285 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
286 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
287 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
288 				}
289 			}
290 			printk("\n");
291 #endif
292 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
293 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
294 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
295 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
296 				again = 1;
297 			}
298 			if (changed < 0)
299 				return changed;
300 			stamp++;
301 		}
302 	} while (again);
303 	if (!params->msbits) {
304 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
305 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
306 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
307 	}
308 
309 	if (!params->rate_den) {
310 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
311 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
312 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
313 			params->rate_den = 1;
314 		}
315 	}
316 
317 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
318 	if (!params->info)
319 		params->info = hw->info & ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES;
320 	if (!params->fifo_size) {
321 		m = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
322 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
323 		if (snd_mask_min(m) == snd_mask_max(m) &&
324                     snd_interval_min(i) == snd_interval_max(i)) {
325 			changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
326 					SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
327 			if (changed < 0)
328 				return changed;
329 		}
330 	}
331 	params->rmask = 0;
332 	return 0;
333 }
334 
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
336 
337 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
338 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
339 {
340 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
341 	int err;
342 
343 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
344 	if (IS_ERR(params))
345 		return PTR_ERR(params);
346 
347 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
348 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
349 		if (!err)
350 			err = -EFAULT;
351 	}
352 
353 	kfree(params);
354 	return err;
355 }
356 
357 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
358 {
359 	int usecs;
360 
361 	if (! runtime->rate)
362 		return -1; /* invalid */
363 
364 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
365 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
366 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
367 		runtime->rate;
368 
369 	return usecs;
370 }
371 
372 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
373 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
374 {
375 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
376 	int err, usecs;
377 	unsigned int bits;
378 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
379 
380 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
381 		return -ENXIO;
382 	runtime = substream->runtime;
383 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
384 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
385 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
386 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
387 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
388 		break;
389 	default:
390 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
391 		return -EBADFD;
392 	}
393 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
394 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
395 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
396 #endif
397 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
398 			return -EBADFD;
399 
400 	params->rmask = ~0U;
401 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
402 	if (err < 0)
403 		goto _error;
404 
405 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
406 	if (err < 0)
407 		goto _error;
408 
409 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
410 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
411 		if (err < 0)
412 			goto _error;
413 	}
414 
415 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
416 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
417 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
418 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
419 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
420 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
421 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
422 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
423 	runtime->info = params->info;
424 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
425 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
426 
427 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
428 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
429 	bits *= runtime->channels;
430 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
431 	frames = 1;
432 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
433 		bits *= 2;
434 		frames *= 2;
435 	}
436 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
437 	runtime->min_align = frames;
438 
439 	/* Default sw params */
440 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
441 	runtime->period_step = 1;
442 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
443 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
444 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
445 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
446 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
447 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
448 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
449 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
450 
451 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
452 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
453 
454 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
455 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
456 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
457 		pm_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req,
458 				   PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs);
459 	return 0;
460  _error:
461 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
462 	   so we force application to retry to set
463 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
464 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
465 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
466 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
467 	return err;
468 }
469 
470 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
471 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
472 {
473 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
474 	int err;
475 
476 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
477 	if (IS_ERR(params))
478 		return PTR_ERR(params);
479 
480 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
481 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
482 		if (!err)
483 			err = -EFAULT;
484 	}
485 
486 	kfree(params);
487 	return err;
488 }
489 
490 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
491 {
492 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
493 	int result = 0;
494 
495 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
496 		return -ENXIO;
497 	runtime = substream->runtime;
498 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
499 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
500 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
501 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
502 		break;
503 	default:
504 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
505 		return -EBADFD;
506 	}
507 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
508 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
509 		return -EBADFD;
510 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
511 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
512 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
513 	pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
514 	return result;
515 }
516 
517 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
518 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
519 {
520 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
521 	int err;
522 
523 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
524 		return -ENXIO;
525 	runtime = substream->runtime;
526 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
527 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
528 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
529 		return -EBADFD;
530 	}
531 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
532 
533 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
534 		return -EINVAL;
535 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
536 		return -EINVAL;
537 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
538 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
539 			return -EINVAL;
540 	} else {
541 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
542 			return -EINVAL;
543 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
544 			return -EINVAL;
545 	}
546 	err = 0;
547 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
548 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
549 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
550 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
551 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
552 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
553 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
554 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
555         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
556 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
557 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
558 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
559 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
560 		err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
561 	}
562 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
563 	return err;
564 }
565 
566 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
567 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
568 {
569 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
570 	int err;
571 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
572 		return -EFAULT;
573 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
574 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
575 		return -EFAULT;
576 	return err;
577 }
578 
579 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
580 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
581 {
582 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
583 
584 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
585 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
586 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
587 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
588 		goto _end;
589 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
590 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
591 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
592 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
593 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
594 			goto _tstamp_end;
595 		}
596 	}
597 	snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
598  _tstamp_end:
599 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
600 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
601 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
602 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
603 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
604 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
605 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
606 			status->delay += runtime->delay;
607 		} else
608 			status->delay = 0;
609 	} else {
610 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
611 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
612 			status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
613 		else
614 			status->delay = 0;
615 	}
616 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
617 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
618 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
619 	runtime->overrange = 0;
620  _end:
621  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
622 	return 0;
623 }
624 
625 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
626 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
627 {
628 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
629 	int res;
630 
631 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
632 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
633 	if (res < 0)
634 		return res;
635 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
636 		return -EFAULT;
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
641 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
642 {
643 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
644 	unsigned int channel;
645 
646 	channel = info->channel;
647 	runtime = substream->runtime;
648 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
649 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
650 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
651 		return -EBADFD;
652 	}
653 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
654 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
655 		return -EINVAL;
656 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
657 	info->channel = channel;
658 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
659 }
660 
661 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
662 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
663 {
664 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
665 	int res;
666 
667 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
668 		return -EFAULT;
669 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
670 	if (res < 0)
671 		return res;
672 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
673 		return -EFAULT;
674 	return 0;
675 }
676 
677 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
678 {
679 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
680 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
681 		return;
682 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
683 		snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
684 	} else {
685 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
686 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
687 	}
688 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
689 }
690 
691 struct action_ops {
692 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
693 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
694 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
695 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
696 };
697 
698 /*
699  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
700  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
701  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
702  */
703 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
704 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
705 				int state, int do_lock)
706 {
707 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
708 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
709 	int res = 0;
710 
711 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
712 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
713 			spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
714 					 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
715 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
716 		if (res < 0)
717 			goto _unlock;
718 	}
719 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
720 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
721 		if (res < 0) {
722 			if (ops->undo_action) {
723 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
724 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
725 						break;
726 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
727 				}
728 			}
729 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
730 			goto _unlock;
731 		}
732 	}
733 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
734 		ops->post_action(s, state);
735 	}
736  _unlock:
737 	if (do_lock) {
738 		/* unlock streams */
739 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
740 			if (s1 != substream)
741 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
742 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
743 				break;
744 		}
745 	}
746 	return res;
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  *  Note: call with stream lock
751  */
752 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
753 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
754 				 int state)
755 {
756 	int res;
757 
758 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
759 	if (res < 0)
760 		return res;
761 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
762 	if (res == 0)
763 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
764 	else if (ops->undo_action)
765 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
766 	return res;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  *  Note: call with stream lock
771  */
772 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
773 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
774 			  int state)
775 {
776 	int res;
777 
778 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
779 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
780 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
781 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
782 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
783 		}
784 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
785 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
786 	} else {
787 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
788 	}
789 	return res;
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  *  Note: don't use any locks before
794  */
795 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
796 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
797 				   int state)
798 {
799 	int res;
800 
801 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
802 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
803 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
804 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
805 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
806 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
807 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
808 	} else {
809 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
810 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
811 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
812 	}
813 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
814 	return res;
815 }
816 
817 /*
818  */
819 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
820 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
821 				    int state)
822 {
823 	int res;
824 
825 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
826 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
827 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
828 	else
829 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
830 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
831 	return res;
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * start callbacks
836  */
837 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
838 {
839 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
840 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
841 		return -EBADFD;
842 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
843 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
844 		return -EPIPE;
845 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
846 	return 0;
847 }
848 
849 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
850 {
851 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
852 		return 0;
853 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
854 }
855 
856 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
857 {
858 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
859 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
860 }
861 
862 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
863 {
864 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
865 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
866 	runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
867 	runtime->status->state = state;
868 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
869 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
870 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
871 	if (substream->timer)
872 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
873 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
874 }
875 
876 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
877 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
878 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
879 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
880 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
881 };
882 
883 /**
884  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
885  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
886  */
887 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
888 {
889 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
890 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * stop callbacks
895  */
896 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
897 {
898 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
899 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
900 		return -EBADFD;
901 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
902 	return 0;
903 }
904 
905 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
906 {
907 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
908 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
909 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
910 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
911 }
912 
913 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
914 {
915 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
916 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
917 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
918 		if (substream->timer)
919 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
920 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
921 		runtime->status->state = state;
922 	}
923 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
924 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
925 }
926 
927 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
928 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
929 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
930 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
931 };
932 
933 /**
934  * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
935  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
936  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
937  *
938  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
939  */
940 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
941 {
942 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
943 }
944 
945 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
946 
947 /**
948  * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
949  * @substream: the PCM substream
950  *
951  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
952  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
953  */
954 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
955 {
956 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
957 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
958 }
959 
960 /*
961  * pause callbacks
962  */
963 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
964 {
965 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
966 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
967 		return -ENOSYS;
968 	if (push) {
969 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
970 			return -EBADFD;
971 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
972 		return -EBADFD;
973 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
974 	return 0;
975 }
976 
977 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
978 {
979 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
980 		return 0;
981 	/* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
982 	 * a delta betwen the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
983 	 * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
984 	 */
985 	substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
986 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
987 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
988 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
989 }
990 
991 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
992 {
993 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
994 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
995 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
996 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
997 }
998 
999 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1000 {
1001 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1002 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1003 	if (push) {
1004 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1005 		if (substream->timer)
1006 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1007 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1008 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1009 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1010 		wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1011 	} else {
1012 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1013 		if (substream->timer)
1014 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1015 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1016 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1017 	}
1018 }
1019 
1020 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1021 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1022 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1023 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1024 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1025 };
1026 
1027 /*
1028  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1029  */
1030 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1031 {
1032 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1033 }
1034 
1035 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1036 /* suspend */
1037 
1038 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1039 {
1040 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1041 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1042 		return -EBUSY;
1043 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1044 	return 0;
1045 }
1046 
1047 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1048 {
1049 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1050 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1051 		return 0;
1052 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1053 		return 0;
1054 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1055 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1056 }
1057 
1058 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1059 {
1060 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1061 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1062 	if (substream->timer)
1063 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1064 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1065 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1066 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1067 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1068 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1069 }
1070 
1071 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1072 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1073 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1074 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1075 };
1076 
1077 /**
1078  * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1079  * @substream: the PCM substream
1080  *
1081  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1082  */
1083 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1084 {
1085 	int err;
1086 	unsigned long flags;
1087 
1088 	if (! substream)
1089 		return 0;
1090 
1091 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1092 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1093 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1094 	return err;
1095 }
1096 
1097 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1098 
1099 /**
1100  * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1101  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1102  *
1103  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1104  */
1105 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1106 {
1107 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1108 	int stream, err = 0;
1109 
1110 	if (! pcm)
1111 		return 0;
1112 
1113 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1114 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1115 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1116 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1117 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1118 				continue;
1119 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1120 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1121 				return err;
1122 		}
1123 	}
1124 	return 0;
1125 }
1126 
1127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1128 
1129 /* resume */
1130 
1131 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1132 {
1133 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1134 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1135 		return -ENOSYS;
1136 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1137 	return 0;
1138 }
1139 
1140 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1141 {
1142 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1143 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1144 		return 0;
1145 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1146 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1147 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1148 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1149 		return 0;
1150 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1151 }
1152 
1153 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1154 {
1155 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1156 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1157 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1158 }
1159 
1160 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1161 {
1162 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1163 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1164 	if (substream->timer)
1165 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1166 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1167 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1168 }
1169 
1170 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1171 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1172 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1173 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1174 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1175 };
1176 
1177 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1178 {
1179 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1180 	int res;
1181 
1182 	snd_power_lock(card);
1183 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1184 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1185 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1186 	return res;
1187 }
1188 
1189 #else
1190 
1191 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1192 {
1193 	return -ENOSYS;
1194 }
1195 
1196 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1197 
1198 /*
1199  * xrun ioctl
1200  *
1201  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1202  */
1203 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1204 {
1205 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1206 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1207 	int result;
1208 
1209 	snd_power_lock(card);
1210 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1211 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1212 		if (result < 0)
1213 			goto _unlock;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1217 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1218 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1219 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1220 		break;
1221 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1222 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1223 		break;
1224 	default:
1225 		result = -EBADFD;
1226 	}
1227 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1228  _unlock:
1229 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1230 	return result;
1231 }
1232 
1233 /*
1234  * reset ioctl
1235  */
1236 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1237 {
1238 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1239 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1240 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1241 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1242 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1243 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1244 		return 0;
1245 	default:
1246 		return -EBADFD;
1247 	}
1248 }
1249 
1250 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1251 {
1252 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1253 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1254 	if (err < 0)
1255 		return err;
1256 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1257 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1258 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1259 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1260 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1261 	return 0;
1262 }
1263 
1264 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1265 {
1266 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1267 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1268 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1269 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1270 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1271 }
1272 
1273 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1274 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1275 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1276 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1277 };
1278 
1279 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1280 {
1281 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1282 }
1283 
1284 /*
1285  * prepare ioctl
1286  */
1287 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1288 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1289 			       int f_flags)
1290 {
1291 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1292 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1293 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1294 		return -EBADFD;
1295 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1296 		return -EBUSY;
1297 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1298 	return 0;
1299 }
1300 
1301 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1302 {
1303 	int err;
1304 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1305 	if (err < 0)
1306 		return err;
1307 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1308 }
1309 
1310 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1311 {
1312 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1313 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1314 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1315 }
1316 
1317 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1318 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1319 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1320 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1321 };
1322 
1323 /**
1324  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1325  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1326  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1327  */
1328 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1329 			   struct file *file)
1330 {
1331 	int res;
1332 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1333 	int f_flags;
1334 
1335 	if (file)
1336 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1337 	else
1338 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1339 
1340 	snd_power_lock(card);
1341 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1342 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1343 					       substream, f_flags);
1344 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1345 	return res;
1346 }
1347 
1348 /*
1349  * drain ioctl
1350  */
1351 
1352 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1353 {
1354 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1355 	return 0;
1356 }
1357 
1358 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1359 {
1360 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1361 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1362 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1363 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1364 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1365 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1366 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1367 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1368 			}
1369 			break;
1370 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1371 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1372 			break;
1373 		default:
1374 			break;
1375 		}
1376 	} else {
1377 		/* stop running stream */
1378 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1379 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1380 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1381 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1382 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1383 		}
1384 	}
1385 	return 0;
1386 }
1387 
1388 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1389 {
1390 }
1391 
1392 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1393 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1394 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1395 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1396 };
1397 
1398 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1399 
1400 /*
1401  * Drain the stream(s).
1402  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1403  * is finished.
1404  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1405  * (capture only) state.
1406  */
1407 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1408 			 struct file *file)
1409 {
1410 	struct snd_card *card;
1411 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1412 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1413 	wait_queue_t wait;
1414 	int result = 0;
1415 	int nonblock = 0;
1416 
1417 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1418 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1419 
1420 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1421 		return -EBADFD;
1422 
1423 	snd_power_lock(card);
1424 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1425 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1426 		if (result < 0) {
1427 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1428 			return result;
1429 		}
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	if (file) {
1433 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1434 			nonblock = 1;
1435 	} else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1436 		nonblock = 1;
1437 
1438 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1439 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1440 	/* resume pause */
1441 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1442 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1443 
1444 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1445 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1446 	if (result < 0)
1447 		goto unlock;
1448 	/* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
1449 	if (nonblock) {
1450 		result = -EAGAIN;
1451 		goto unlock;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	for (;;) {
1455 		long tout;
1456 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
1457 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1458 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1459 			break;
1460 		}
1461 		/* find a substream to drain */
1462 		to_check = NULL;
1463 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1464 			if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1465 				continue;
1466 			runtime = s->runtime;
1467 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1468 				to_check = runtime;
1469 				break;
1470 			}
1471 		}
1472 		if (!to_check)
1473 			break; /* all drained */
1474 		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1475 		add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1476 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1477 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1478 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1479 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1480 		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1481 		snd_power_lock(card);
1482 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1483 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1484 		remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1485 		if (tout == 0) {
1486 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1487 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1488 			else {
1489 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1490 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1491 				result = -EIO;
1492 			}
1493 			break;
1494 		}
1495 	}
1496 
1497  unlock:
1498 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1499 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1500 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1501 
1502 	return result;
1503 }
1504 
1505 /*
1506  * drop ioctl
1507  *
1508  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1509  */
1510 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1511 {
1512 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1513 	struct snd_card *card;
1514 	int result = 0;
1515 
1516 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1517 		return -ENXIO;
1518 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1519 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1520 
1521 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1522 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1523 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1524 		return -EBADFD;
1525 
1526 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1527 	/* resume pause */
1528 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1529 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1530 
1531 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1532 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1533 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1534 
1535 	return result;
1536 }
1537 
1538 
1539 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1540 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1541 {
1542 	struct file *file;
1543 	struct inode *inode;
1544 	unsigned int minor;
1545 
1546 	file = fget(fd);
1547 	if (!file)
1548 		return NULL;
1549 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1550 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1551 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1552 		fput(file);
1553 		return NULL;
1554 	}
1555 	minor = iminor(inode);
1556 	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1557 	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1558 		fput(file);
1559 		return NULL;
1560 	}
1561 	return file;
1562 }
1563 
1564 /*
1565  * PCM link handling
1566  */
1567 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1568 {
1569 	int res = 0;
1570 	struct file *file;
1571 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1572 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1573 
1574 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1575 	if (!file)
1576 		return -EBADFD;
1577 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1578 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1579 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1580 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1581 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1582 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1583 		res = -EBADFD;
1584 		goto _end;
1585 	}
1586 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1587 		res = -EALREADY;
1588 		goto _end;
1589 	}
1590 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1591 		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1592 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
1593 			res = -ENOMEM;
1594 			goto _end;
1595 		}
1596 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1597 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1598 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1599 		substream->group->count = 1;
1600 	}
1601 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1602 	substream->group->count++;
1603 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1604  _end:
1605 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1606 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1607 	fput(file);
1608 	return res;
1609 }
1610 
1611 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1612 {
1613 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1614 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1615 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1616 }
1617 
1618 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1619 {
1620 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1621 	int res = 0;
1622 
1623 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1624 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1625 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1626 		res = -EALREADY;
1627 		goto _end;
1628 	}
1629 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1630 	substream->group->count--;
1631 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1632 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1633 			relink_to_local(s);
1634 			break;
1635 		}
1636 		kfree(substream->group);
1637 	}
1638 	relink_to_local(substream);
1639        _end:
1640 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1641 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1642 	return res;
1643 }
1644 
1645 /*
1646  * hw configurator
1647  */
1648 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1649 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1650 {
1651 	struct snd_interval t;
1652 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1653 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1654 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1655 }
1656 
1657 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1658 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1659 {
1660 	struct snd_interval t;
1661 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1662 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1663 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1664 }
1665 
1666 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1667 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1668 {
1669 	struct snd_interval t;
1670 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1671 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1672 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1673 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1674 }
1675 
1676 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1677 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1678 {
1679 	struct snd_interval t;
1680 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1681 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1682 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1683 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1684 }
1685 
1686 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1687 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1688 {
1689 	unsigned int k;
1690 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1691 	struct snd_mask m;
1692 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1693 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1694 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1695 		int bits;
1696 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1697 			continue;
1698 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1699 		if (bits <= 0)
1700 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1701 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1702 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1703 	}
1704 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1705 }
1706 
1707 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1708 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1709 {
1710 	struct snd_interval t;
1711 	unsigned int k;
1712 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1713 	t.max = 0;
1714 	t.openmin = 0;
1715 	t.openmax = 0;
1716 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1717 		int bits;
1718 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1719 			continue;
1720 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1721 		if (bits <= 0)
1722 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1723 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1724 			t.min = bits;
1725 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1726 			t.max = bits;
1727 	}
1728 	t.integer = 1;
1729 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1730 }
1731 
1732 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1733 #error "Change this table"
1734 #endif
1735 
1736 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1737                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1738 
1739 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1740 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1741 	.list = rates,
1742 };
1743 
1744 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1745 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1746 {
1747 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1748 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1749 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1750 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1751 }
1752 
1753 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1754 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1755 {
1756 	struct snd_interval t;
1757 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1758 	t.min = 0;
1759 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1760 	t.openmin = 0;
1761 	t.openmax = 0;
1762 	t.integer = 1;
1763 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1764 }
1765 
1766 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1767 {
1768 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1769 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1770 	int k, err;
1771 
1772 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1773 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1777 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1781 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1782 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1783 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1784 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1785 
1786 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1787 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1788 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1789 	if (err < 0)
1790 		return err;
1791 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1792 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1793 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1794 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1795 	if (err < 0)
1796 		return err;
1797 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1798 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1799 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1800 	if (err < 0)
1801 		return err;
1802 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1803 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1804 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1805 	if (err < 0)
1806 		return err;
1807 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1808 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1809 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1810 	if (err < 0)
1811 		return err;
1812 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1813 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1814 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1815 	if (err < 0)
1816 		return err;
1817 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1818 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1819 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1820 	if (err < 0)
1821 		return err;
1822 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1823 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1824 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1825 	if (err < 0)
1826 		return err;
1827 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1828 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1829 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1830 	if (err < 0)
1831 		return err;
1832 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1833 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1834 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1835 	if (err < 0)
1836 		return err;
1837 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1838 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1839 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1840 	if (err < 0)
1841 		return err;
1842 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1843 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1844 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1845 	if (err < 0)
1846 		return err;
1847 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1848 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1849 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1850 	if (err < 0)
1851 		return err;
1852 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1853 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1854 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1855 	if (err < 0)
1856 		return err;
1857 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1858 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1859 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1860 	if (err < 0)
1861 		return err;
1862 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1863 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1864 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1865 	if (err < 0)
1866 		return err;
1867 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1868 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1869 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1870 	if (err < 0)
1871 		return err;
1872 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1873 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1874 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1875 	if (err < 0)
1876 		return err;
1877 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1878 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1879 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1880 	if (err < 0)
1881 		return err;
1882 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1883 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1884 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1885 	if (err < 0)
1886 		return err;
1887 	return 0;
1888 }
1889 
1890 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1891 {
1892 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1893 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1894 	int err;
1895 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1896 
1897         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1898 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1899         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1900 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1901 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1902 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1903 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1904 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1905 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1906 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1907 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1908 	}
1909 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1910 	if (err < 0)
1911 		return err;
1912 
1913 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1914 	if (err < 0)
1915 		return err;
1916 
1917 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1918 	if (err < 0)
1919 		return err;
1920 
1921 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1922 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1923 	if (err < 0)
1924 		return err;
1925 
1926 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1927 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1928 	if (err < 0)
1929 		return err;
1930 
1931 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1932 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1933 	if (err < 0)
1934 		return err;
1935 
1936 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1937 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1938 	if (err < 0)
1939 		return err;
1940 
1941 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1942 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1943 	if (err < 0)
1944 		return err;
1945 
1946 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1947 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1948 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1949 	if (err < 0)
1950 		return err;
1951 
1952 	/* FIXME: remove */
1953 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1954 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1955 		if (err < 0)
1956 			return -EINVAL;
1957 	}
1958 
1959 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1960 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1961 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1962 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1963 		if (err < 0)
1964 			return err;
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1968 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1969 
1970 	return 0;
1971 }
1972 
1973 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1974 {
1975 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
1976 }
1977 
1978 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1979 {
1980 	substream->ref_count--;
1981 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
1982 		return;
1983 
1984 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
1985 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
1986 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
1987 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
1988 		substream->ops->close(substream);
1989 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
1990 	}
1991 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
1992 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
1993 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
1994 	}
1995 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
1996 }
1997 
1998 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
1999 
2000 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2001 			   struct file *file,
2002 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2003 {
2004 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2005 	int err;
2006 
2007 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2008 	if (err < 0)
2009 		return err;
2010 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2011 		*rsubstream = substream;
2012 		return 0;
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2016 	if (err < 0) {
2017 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2018 		goto error;
2019 	}
2020 
2021 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2022 		goto error;
2023 
2024 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2025 
2026 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2027 	if (err < 0) {
2028 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2029 		goto error;
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	*rsubstream = substream;
2033 	return 0;
2034 
2035  error:
2036 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2037 	return err;
2038 }
2039 
2040 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2041 
2042 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2043 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2044 			     int stream,
2045 			     struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
2046 {
2047 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2048 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2049 	struct snd_pcm_str *str;
2050 	int err;
2051 
2052 	if (rpcm_file)
2053 		*rpcm_file = NULL;
2054 
2055 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2056 	if (err < 0)
2057 		return err;
2058 
2059 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2060 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2061 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2062 		return -ENOMEM;
2063 	}
2064 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2065 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2066 		str = substream->pstr;
2067 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2068 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2069 	}
2070 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2071 	if (rpcm_file)
2072 		*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2073 	return 0;
2074 }
2075 
2076 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2077 {
2078 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2079 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2080 	if (err < 0)
2081 		return err;
2082 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2083 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2084 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2085 }
2086 
2087 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2088 {
2089 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2090 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2091 	if (err < 0)
2092 		return err;
2093 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2094 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2095 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2096 }
2097 
2098 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2099 {
2100 	int err;
2101 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2102 	wait_queue_t wait;
2103 
2104 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2105 		err = -ENODEV;
2106 		goto __error1;
2107 	}
2108 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2109 	if (err < 0)
2110 		goto __error1;
2111 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2112 		err = -EFAULT;
2113 		goto __error2;
2114 	}
2115 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2116 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2117 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2118 	while (1) {
2119 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
2120 		if (err >= 0)
2121 			break;
2122 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2123 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2124 				err = -EBUSY;
2125 				break;
2126 			}
2127 		} else
2128 			break;
2129 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2130 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2131 		schedule();
2132 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2133 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2134 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2135 			break;
2136 		}
2137 	}
2138 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2139 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2140 	if (err < 0)
2141 		goto __error;
2142 	return err;
2143 
2144       __error:
2145 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2146       __error2:
2147       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2148       __error1:
2149       	return err;
2150 }
2151 
2152 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2153 {
2154 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2155 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2156 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2157 
2158 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2159 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2160 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2161 		return -ENXIO;
2162 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2163 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2164 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2165 	kfree(pcm_file);
2166 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2167 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2168 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2169 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2170 	return 0;
2171 }
2172 
2173 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2174 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2175 {
2176 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2177 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2178 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2179 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2180 
2181 	if (frames == 0)
2182 		return 0;
2183 
2184 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2185 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2186 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2187 		break;
2188 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2189 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2190 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2191 			break;
2192 		/* Fall through */
2193 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2194 		ret = -EPIPE;
2195 		goto __end;
2196 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2197 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2198 		goto __end;
2199 	default:
2200 		ret = -EBADFD;
2201 		goto __end;
2202 	}
2203 
2204 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2205 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2206 		ret = 0;
2207 		goto __end;
2208 	}
2209 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2210 		frames = hw_avail;
2211 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2212 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2213 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2214 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2215 	ret = frames;
2216  __end:
2217 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2218 	return ret;
2219 }
2220 
2221 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2222 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2223 {
2224 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2225 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2226 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2227 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2228 
2229 	if (frames == 0)
2230 		return 0;
2231 
2232 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2233 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2234 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2235 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2236 		break;
2237 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2238 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2239 			break;
2240 		/* Fall through */
2241 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2242 		ret = -EPIPE;
2243 		goto __end;
2244 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2245 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2246 		goto __end;
2247 	default:
2248 		ret = -EBADFD;
2249 		goto __end;
2250 	}
2251 
2252 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2253 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2254 		ret = 0;
2255 		goto __end;
2256 	}
2257 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2258 		frames = hw_avail;
2259 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2260 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2261 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2262 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2263 	ret = frames;
2264  __end:
2265 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2266 	return ret;
2267 }
2268 
2269 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2270 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2271 {
2272 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2273 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2274 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2275 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2276 
2277 	if (frames == 0)
2278 		return 0;
2279 
2280 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2281 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2282 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2283 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2284 		break;
2285 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2286 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2287 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2288 			break;
2289 		/* Fall through */
2290 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2291 		ret = -EPIPE;
2292 		goto __end;
2293 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2294 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2295 		goto __end;
2296 	default:
2297 		ret = -EBADFD;
2298 		goto __end;
2299 	}
2300 
2301 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2302 	if (avail <= 0) {
2303 		ret = 0;
2304 		goto __end;
2305 	}
2306 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2307 		frames = avail;
2308 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2309 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2310 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2311 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2312 	ret = frames;
2313  __end:
2314 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2315 	return ret;
2316 }
2317 
2318 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2319 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2320 {
2321 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2322 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2323 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2324 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2325 
2326 	if (frames == 0)
2327 		return 0;
2328 
2329 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2330 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2331 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2332 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2333 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2334 		break;
2335 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2336 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2337 			break;
2338 		/* Fall through */
2339 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2340 		ret = -EPIPE;
2341 		goto __end;
2342 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2343 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2344 		goto __end;
2345 	default:
2346 		ret = -EBADFD;
2347 		goto __end;
2348 	}
2349 
2350 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2351 	if (avail <= 0) {
2352 		ret = 0;
2353 		goto __end;
2354 	}
2355 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2356 		frames = avail;
2357 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2358 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2359 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2360 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2361 	ret = frames;
2362  __end:
2363 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2364 	return ret;
2365 }
2366 
2367 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2368 {
2369 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2370 	int err;
2371 
2372 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2373 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2374 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2375 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2376 			goto __badfd;
2377 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2378 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2379 			break;
2380 		/* Fall through */
2381 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2382 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2383 		err = 0;
2384 		break;
2385 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2386 		err = -EPIPE;
2387 		break;
2388 	default:
2389 	      __badfd:
2390 		err = -EBADFD;
2391 		break;
2392 	}
2393 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2394 	return err;
2395 }
2396 
2397 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2398 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2399 {
2400 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2401 	int err;
2402 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2403 
2404 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2405 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2406 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2407 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2408 			goto __badfd;
2409 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2410 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2411 			break;
2412 		/* Fall through */
2413 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2414 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2415 		err = 0;
2416 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2417 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2418 		else
2419 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2420 		n += runtime->delay;
2421 		break;
2422 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2423 		err = -EPIPE;
2424 		break;
2425 	default:
2426 	      __badfd:
2427 		err = -EBADFD;
2428 		break;
2429 	}
2430 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2431 	if (!err)
2432 		if (put_user(n, res))
2433 			err = -EFAULT;
2434 	return err;
2435 }
2436 
2437 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2438 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2439 {
2440 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2441 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2442 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2443 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2444 	int err;
2445 
2446 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2447 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2448 		return -EFAULT;
2449 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2450 		return -EFAULT;
2451 	status = runtime->status;
2452 	control = runtime->control;
2453 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2454 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2455 		if (err < 0)
2456 			return err;
2457 	}
2458 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2459 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2460 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2461 	else
2462 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2463 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2464 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2465 	else
2466 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2467 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2468 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2469 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2470 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2471 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2472 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2473 		return -EFAULT;
2474 	return 0;
2475 }
2476 
2477 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2478 {
2479 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2480 	int arg;
2481 
2482 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2483 		return -EFAULT;
2484 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2485 		return -EINVAL;
2486 	runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2487 	if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2488 		runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2489 	return 0;
2490 }
2491 
2492 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2493 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2494 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2495 {
2496 	switch (cmd) {
2497 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2498 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2499 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2500 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2501 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2502 		return 0;
2503 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2504 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2505 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2506 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2507 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2508 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2509 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2510 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2511 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2512 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2513 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2514 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2515 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2516 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2517 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2518 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2519 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2520 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2521 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2522 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2523 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2524 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2525 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2526 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2527 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2528 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2529 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2530 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2531 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2532 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2533 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2534 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2535 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2536 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2537 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2538 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2539 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2540 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2541 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2542 #endif
2543 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2544 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
2545 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2546 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2547 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2548 	{
2549 		int res;
2550 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2551 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2552 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2553 		return res;
2554 	}
2555 	}
2556 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2557 	return -ENOTTY;
2558 }
2559 
2560 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2561 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2562 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2563 {
2564 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2565 		return -ENXIO;
2566 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2567 		return -EINVAL;
2568 	switch (cmd) {
2569 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2570 	{
2571 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2572 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2573 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2574 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2575 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2576 			return -EBADFD;
2577 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2578 			return -EFAULT;
2579 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2580 			return -EFAULT;
2581 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2582 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2583 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2584 	}
2585 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2586 	{
2587 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2588 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2589 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2590 		void __user **bufs;
2591 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2592 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2593 			return -EBADFD;
2594 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2595 			return -EINVAL;
2596 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2597 			return -EFAULT;
2598 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2599 			return -EFAULT;
2600 
2601 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2602 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2603 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2604 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2605 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2606 		kfree(bufs);
2607 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2608 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2609 	}
2610 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2611 	{
2612 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2613 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2614 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2615 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2616 			return -EFAULT;
2617 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2618 			return -EFAULT;
2619 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2620 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2621 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2622 	}
2623 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2624 	{
2625 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2626 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2627 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2628 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2629 			return -EFAULT;
2630 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2631 			return -EFAULT;
2632 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2633 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2634 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2635 	}
2636 	}
2637 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2638 }
2639 
2640 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2641 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2642 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2643 {
2644 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2645 		return -ENXIO;
2646 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2647 		return -EINVAL;
2648 	switch (cmd) {
2649 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2650 	{
2651 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2652 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2653 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2654 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2655 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2656 			return -EBADFD;
2657 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2658 			return -EFAULT;
2659 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2660 			return -EFAULT;
2661 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2662 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2663 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2664 	}
2665 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2666 	{
2667 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2668 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2669 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2670 		void *bufs;
2671 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2672 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2673 			return -EBADFD;
2674 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2675 			return -EINVAL;
2676 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2677 			return -EFAULT;
2678 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2679 			return -EFAULT;
2680 
2681 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2682 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2683 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2684 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2685 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2686 		kfree(bufs);
2687 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2688 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2689 	}
2690 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2691 	{
2692 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2693 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2694 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2695 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2696 			return -EFAULT;
2697 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2698 			return -EFAULT;
2699 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2700 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2701 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2702 	}
2703 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2704 	{
2705 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2706 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2707 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2708 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2709 			return -EFAULT;
2710 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2711 			return -EFAULT;
2712 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2713 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2714 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2715 	}
2716 	}
2717 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2718 }
2719 
2720 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2721 				   unsigned long arg)
2722 {
2723 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2724 
2725 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2726 
2727 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2728 		return -ENOTTY;
2729 
2730 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2731 				       (void __user *)arg);
2732 }
2733 
2734 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2735 				  unsigned long arg)
2736 {
2737 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2738 
2739 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2740 
2741 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2742 		return -ENOTTY;
2743 
2744 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2745 				      (void __user *)arg);
2746 }
2747 
2748 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2749 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2750 {
2751 	mm_segment_t fs;
2752 	int result;
2753 
2754 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2755 	switch (substream->stream) {
2756 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2757 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2758 						 (void __user *)arg);
2759 		break;
2760 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2761 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2762 						(void __user *)arg);
2763 		break;
2764 	default:
2765 		result = -EINVAL;
2766 		break;
2767 	}
2768 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2769 	return result;
2770 }
2771 
2772 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2773 
2774 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2775 			    loff_t * offset)
2776 {
2777 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2778 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2779 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2780 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2781 
2782 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2783 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2784 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2785 		return -ENXIO;
2786 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2787 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2788 		return -EBADFD;
2789 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2790 		return -EINVAL;
2791 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2792 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2793 	if (result > 0)
2794 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2795 	return result;
2796 }
2797 
2798 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2799 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2800 {
2801 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2802 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2803 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2804 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2805 
2806 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2807 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2808 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2809 		return -ENXIO;
2810 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2811 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2812 		return -EBADFD;
2813 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2814 		return -EINVAL;
2815 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2816 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2817 	if (result > 0)
2818 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2819 	return result;
2820 }
2821 
2822 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2823 			     unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2824 
2825 {
2826 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2827 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2828 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2829 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2830 	unsigned long i;
2831 	void __user **bufs;
2832 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2833 
2834 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2835 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2836 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2837 		return -ENXIO;
2838 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2839 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2840 		return -EBADFD;
2841 	if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2842 		return -EINVAL;
2843 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2844 		return -EINVAL;
2845 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2846 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2847 	if (bufs == NULL)
2848 		return -ENOMEM;
2849 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2850 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2851 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2852 	if (result > 0)
2853 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2854 	kfree(bufs);
2855 	return result;
2856 }
2857 
2858 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2859 			      unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2860 {
2861 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2862 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2863 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2864 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2865 	unsigned long i;
2866 	void __user **bufs;
2867 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2868 
2869 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2870 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2871 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2872 		return -ENXIO;
2873 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2874 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2875 		return -EBADFD;
2876 	if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2877 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2878 		return -EINVAL;
2879 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2880 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2881 	if (bufs == NULL)
2882 		return -ENOMEM;
2883 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2884 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2885 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2886 	if (result > 0)
2887 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2888 	kfree(bufs);
2889 	return result;
2890 }
2891 
2892 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2893 {
2894 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2895 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2896 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2897         unsigned int mask;
2898 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2899 
2900 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2901 
2902 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2903 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2904 		return -ENXIO;
2905 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2906 
2907 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2908 
2909 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2910 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2911 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2912 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2913 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2914 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2915 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2916 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2917 			break;
2918 		}
2919 		/* Fall through */
2920 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2921 		mask = 0;
2922 		break;
2923 	default:
2924 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2925 		break;
2926 	}
2927 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2928 	return mask;
2929 }
2930 
2931 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2932 {
2933 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2934 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2935 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2936         unsigned int mask;
2937 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2938 
2939 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2940 
2941 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2942 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2943 		return -ENXIO;
2944 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2945 
2946 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2947 
2948 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2949 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2950 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2951 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2952 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2953 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2954 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2955 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2956 			break;
2957 		}
2958 		mask = 0;
2959 		break;
2960 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2961 		if (avail > 0) {
2962 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2963 			break;
2964 		}
2965 		/* Fall through */
2966 	default:
2967 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2968 		break;
2969 	}
2970 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2971 	return mask;
2972 }
2973 
2974 /*
2975  * mmap support
2976  */
2977 
2978 /*
2979  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2980  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2981  */
2982 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2983 /*
2984  * mmap status record
2985  */
2986 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
2987 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
2988 {
2989 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
2990 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2991 
2992 	if (substream == NULL)
2993 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2994 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2995 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
2996 	get_page(vmf->page);
2997 	return 0;
2998 }
2999 
3000 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3001 {
3002 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3003 };
3004 
3005 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3006 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3007 {
3008 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3009 	long size;
3010 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3011 		return -EINVAL;
3012 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3013 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3014 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3015 		return -EINVAL;
3016 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3017 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3018 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3019 	return 0;
3020 }
3021 
3022 /*
3023  * mmap control record
3024  */
3025 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3026 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3027 {
3028 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3029 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3030 
3031 	if (substream == NULL)
3032 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3033 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3034 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3035 	get_page(vmf->page);
3036 	return 0;
3037 }
3038 
3039 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3040 {
3041 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3042 };
3043 
3044 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3045 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3046 {
3047 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3048 	long size;
3049 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3050 		return -EINVAL;
3051 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3052 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3053 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3054 		return -EINVAL;
3055 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3056 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3057 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3058 	return 0;
3059 }
3060 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3061 /*
3062  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3063  */
3064 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3065 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3066 {
3067 	return -ENXIO;
3068 }
3069 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3070 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3071 {
3072 	return -ENXIO;
3073 }
3074 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3075 
3076 static inline struct page *
3077 snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
3078 {
3079 	void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
3080 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
3081 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3082 		return virt_to_page(CAC_ADDR(vaddr));
3083 #endif
3084 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE)
3085 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV) {
3086 		dma_addr_t addr = substream->runtime->dma_addr + ofs;
3087 		addr -= get_dma_offset(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev);
3088 		/* assume dma_handle set via pfn_to_phys() in
3089 		 * mm/dma-noncoherent.c
3090 		 */
3091 		return pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3092 	}
3093 #endif
3094 	return virt_to_page(vaddr);
3095 }
3096 
3097 /*
3098  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3099  */
3100 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3101 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3102 {
3103 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3104 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3105 	unsigned long offset;
3106 	struct page * page;
3107 	size_t dma_bytes;
3108 
3109 	if (substream == NULL)
3110 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3111 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3112 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3113 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3114 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3115 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3116 	if (substream->ops->page)
3117 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3118 	else
3119 		page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
3120 	if (!page)
3121 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3122 	get_page(page);
3123 	vmf->page = page;
3124 	return 0;
3125 }
3126 
3127 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
3128 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3129 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3130 };
3131 
3132 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
3133 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3134 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3135 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3136 };
3137 
3138 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3139 /* This should be defined / handled globally! */
3140 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM
3141 #define ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3142 #endif
3143 #endif
3144 
3145 /*
3146  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3147  */
3148 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3149 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3150 {
3151 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3152 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3153 	if (!substream->ops->page &&
3154 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3155 		return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
3156 					 area,
3157 					 substream->runtime->dma_area,
3158 					 substream->runtime->dma_addr,
3159 					 area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
3160 #elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
3161 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV &&
3162 	    !plat_device_is_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev))
3163 		area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3164 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT */
3165 	/* mmap with fault handler */
3166 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
3167 	return 0;
3168 }
3169 
3170 /*
3171  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3172  */
3173 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3174 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3175 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3176 {
3177 	long size;
3178 	unsigned long offset;
3179 
3180 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3181 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3182 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3183 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3184 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3185 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3186 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3187 		return -EAGAIN;
3188 	return 0;
3189 }
3190 
3191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3192 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3193 
3194 /* mmap callback with pgprot_noncached */
3195 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_noncached(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3196 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3197 {
3198 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3199 	return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3200 }
3201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_noncached);
3202 
3203 /*
3204  * mmap DMA buffer
3205  */
3206 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3207 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3208 {
3209 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3210 	long size;
3211 	unsigned long offset;
3212 	size_t dma_bytes;
3213 	int err;
3214 
3215 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3216 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3217 			return -EINVAL;
3218 	} else {
3219 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3220 			return -EINVAL;
3221 	}
3222 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3223 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3224 		return -EBADFD;
3225 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3226 		return -ENXIO;
3227 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3228 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3229 		return -EINVAL;
3230 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3231 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3232 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3233 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3234 		return -EINVAL;
3235 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3236 		return -EINVAL;
3237 
3238 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3239 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3240 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3241 		err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3242 	else
3243 		err = snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3244 	if (!err)
3245 		atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3246 	return err;
3247 }
3248 
3249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3250 
3251 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3252 {
3253 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3254 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3255 	unsigned long offset;
3256 
3257 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3258 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3259 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3260 		return -ENXIO;
3261 
3262 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3263 	switch (offset) {
3264 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3265 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3266 			return -ENXIO;
3267 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3268 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3269 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3270 			return -ENXIO;
3271 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3272 	default:
3273 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3274 	}
3275 	return 0;
3276 }
3277 
3278 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3279 {
3280 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3281 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3282 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3283 
3284 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3285 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3286 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3287 		return -ENXIO;
3288 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3289 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3290 }
3291 
3292 /*
3293  * ioctl32 compat
3294  */
3295 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3296 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3297 #else
3298 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3299 #endif
3300 
3301 /*
3302  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3303  */
3304 
3305 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3306 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3307 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3308 
3309 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3310 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3311 {
3312 	unsigned int i;
3313 
3314 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3315 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3316 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3317 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3318 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3319 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3320 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3321 	params->info = oparams->info;
3322 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3323 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3324 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3325 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3326 }
3327 
3328 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3329 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3330 {
3331 	unsigned int i;
3332 
3333 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3334 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3335 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3336 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3337 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3338 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3339 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3340 	oparams->info = params->info;
3341 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3342 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3343 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3344 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3345 }
3346 
3347 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3348 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3349 {
3350 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3351 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3352 	int err;
3353 
3354 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3355 	if (!params)
3356 		return -ENOMEM;
3357 
3358 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3359 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3360 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3361 		goto out;
3362 	}
3363 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3364 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3365 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3366 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3367 		if (!err)
3368 			err = -EFAULT;
3369 	}
3370 
3371 	kfree(oparams);
3372 out:
3373 	kfree(params);
3374 	return err;
3375 }
3376 
3377 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3378 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3379 {
3380 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3381 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3382 	int err;
3383 
3384 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3385 	if (!params)
3386 		return -ENOMEM;
3387 
3388 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3389 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3390 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3391 		goto out;
3392 	}
3393 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3394 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3395 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3396 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3397 		if (!err)
3398 			err = -EFAULT;
3399 	}
3400 
3401 	kfree(oparams);
3402 out:
3403 	kfree(params);
3404 	return err;
3405 }
3406 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3407 
3408 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3409 static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
3410 					       unsigned long addr,
3411 					       unsigned long len,
3412 					       unsigned long pgoff,
3413 					       unsigned long flags)
3414 {
3415 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
3416 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream;
3417 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3418 	unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3419 
3420 	switch (offset) {
3421 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3422 		return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
3423 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3424 		return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
3425 	default:
3426 		return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
3427 	}
3428 }
3429 #else
3430 # define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL
3431 #endif
3432 
3433 /*
3434  *  Register section
3435  */
3436 
3437 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3438 	{
3439 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3440 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3441 		.aio_write =		snd_pcm_aio_write,
3442 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3443 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3444 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3445 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3446 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3447 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3448 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3449 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3450 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3451 	},
3452 	{
3453 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3454 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3455 		.aio_read =		snd_pcm_aio_read,
3456 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3457 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3458 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3459 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3460 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3461 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3462 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3463 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3464 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3465 	}
3466 };
3467