xref: /linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision c17dad6905fc82d8f523399e5c3f014e81d61df6)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <sound/core.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 #include <sound/info.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
34 #include <sound/timer.h>
35 #include <sound/minors.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 
38 /*
39  *  Compatibility
40  */
41 
42 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
43 	unsigned int flags;
44 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
45 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
46 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
47 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
48 	unsigned int rmask;
49 	unsigned int cmask;
50 	unsigned int info;
51 	unsigned int msbits;
52 	unsigned int rate_num;
53 	unsigned int rate_den;
54 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
55 	unsigned char reserved[64];
56 };
57 
58 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
59 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
60 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
61 
62 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
63 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
64 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
65 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
66 #endif
67 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
68 
69 /*
70  *
71  */
72 
73 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
75 
76 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
77 
78 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
79 {
80 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
81 	set_fs(get_ds());
82 	return fs;
83 }
84 
85 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
86 {
87 	set_fs(fs);
88 }
89 
90 
91 
92 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
93 {
94 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
95 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
96 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
97 
98 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
99 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
100 	info->device = pcm->device;
101 	info->stream = substream->stream;
102 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
103 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
104 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
105 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
106 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
107 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
108 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
109 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
110 	runtime = substream->runtime;
111 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
112 	if (runtime) {
113 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
114 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
115 	}
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
120 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
121 {
122 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
123 	int err;
124 
125 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
126 	if (! info)
127 		return -ENOMEM;
128 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
129 	if (err >= 0) {
130 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
131 			err = -EFAULT;
132 	}
133 	kfree(info);
134 	return err;
135 }
136 
137 #undef RULES_DEBUG
138 
139 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
140 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
141 char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
142 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
143 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
144 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
145 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
146 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
147 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
148 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
149 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
150 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
151 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
152 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
153 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
154 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
155 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
156 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
157 };
158 #endif
159 
160 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
161 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
162 {
163 	unsigned int k;
164 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
165 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
166 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
167 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
168 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
169 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
170 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
171 	int changed, again;
172 
173 	params->info = 0;
174 	params->fifo_size = 0;
175 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
176 		params->msbits = 0;
177 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
178 		params->rate_num = 0;
179 		params->rate_den = 0;
180 	}
181 
182 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
183 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
184 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
185 			return -EINVAL;
186 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
187 			continue;
188 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
189 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
190 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
191 #endif
192 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
193 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
194 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
195 #endif
196 		if (changed)
197 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
198 		if (changed < 0)
199 			return changed;
200 	}
201 
202 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
203 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
204 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
205 			return -EINVAL;
206 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
207 			continue;
208 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
209 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
210 		if (i->empty)
211 			printk("empty");
212 		else
213 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
214 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
215 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
216 		printk(" -> ");
217 #endif
218 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
219 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
220 		if (i->empty)
221 			printk("empty\n");
222 		else
223 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
224 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
225 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
226 #endif
227 		if (changed)
228 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
229 		if (changed < 0)
230 			return changed;
231 	}
232 
233 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
234 		rstamps[k] = 0;
235 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
236 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
237 	do {
238 		again = 0;
239 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
240 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
241 			unsigned int d;
242 			int doit = 0;
243 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
244 				continue;
245 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
246 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
247 					doit = 1;
248 					break;
249 				}
250 			}
251 			if (!doit)
252 				continue;
253 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
254 			printk("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
255 			if (r->var >= 0) {
256 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
257 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
258 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
259 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
260 				} else {
261 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
262 					if (i->empty)
263 						printk("empty");
264 					else
265 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
266 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
267 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
268 				}
269 			}
270 #endif
271 			changed = r->func(params, r);
272 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
273 			if (r->var >= 0) {
274 				printk(" -> ");
275 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
276 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
277 				else {
278 					if (i->empty)
279 						printk("empty");
280 					else
281 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
282 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
283 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
284 				}
285 			}
286 			printk("\n");
287 #endif
288 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
289 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
290 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
291 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
292 				again = 1;
293 			}
294 			if (changed < 0)
295 				return changed;
296 			stamp++;
297 		}
298 	} while (again);
299 	if (!params->msbits) {
300 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
301 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
302 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
303 	}
304 
305 	if (!params->rate_den) {
306 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
307 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
308 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
309 			params->rate_den = 1;
310 		}
311 	}
312 
313 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
314 	if (!params->info)
315 		params->info = hw->info;
316 	if (!params->fifo_size)
317 		params->fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
318 	params->rmask = 0;
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
323 
324 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
325 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
326 {
327 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
328 	int err;
329 
330 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
331 	if (!params) {
332 		err = -ENOMEM;
333 		goto out;
334 	}
335 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
336 		err = -EFAULT;
337 		goto out;
338 	}
339 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
340 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
341 		if (!err)
342 			err = -EFAULT;
343 	}
344 out:
345 	kfree(params);
346 	return err;
347 }
348 
349 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
350 {
351 	int usecs;
352 
353 	if (! runtime->rate)
354 		return -1; /* invalid */
355 
356 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
357 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
358 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
359 		runtime->rate;
360 
361 	return usecs;
362 }
363 
364 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
365 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
366 {
367 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
368 	int err, usecs;
369 	unsigned int bits;
370 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
371 
372 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
373 		return -ENXIO;
374 	runtime = substream->runtime;
375 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
376 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
377 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
378 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
379 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
380 		break;
381 	default:
382 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
383 		return -EBADFD;
384 	}
385 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
386 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
387 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
388 #endif
389 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
390 			return -EBADFD;
391 
392 	params->rmask = ~0U;
393 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
394 	if (err < 0)
395 		goto _error;
396 
397 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
398 	if (err < 0)
399 		goto _error;
400 
401 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
402 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
403 		if (err < 0)
404 			goto _error;
405 	}
406 
407 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
408 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
409 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
410 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
411 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
412 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
413 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
414 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
415 	runtime->info = params->info;
416 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
417 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
418 
419 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
420 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
421 	bits *= runtime->channels;
422 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
423 	frames = 1;
424 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
425 		bits *= 2;
426 		frames *= 2;
427 	}
428 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
429 	runtime->min_align = frames;
430 
431 	/* Default sw params */
432 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
433 	runtime->period_step = 1;
434 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
435 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
436 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
437 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
438 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
439 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
440 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
441 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
442 
443 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
444 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
445 
446 	pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
447 				substream->latency_id);
448 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
449 		pm_qos_add_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
450 					substream->latency_id, usecs);
451 	return 0;
452  _error:
453 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
454 	   so we force application to retry to set
455 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
456 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
457 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
458 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
459 	return err;
460 }
461 
462 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
463 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
464 {
465 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
466 	int err;
467 
468 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
469 	if (!params) {
470 		err = -ENOMEM;
471 		goto out;
472 	}
473 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
474 		err = -EFAULT;
475 		goto out;
476 	}
477 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
478 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
479 		if (!err)
480 			err = -EFAULT;
481 	}
482 out:
483 	kfree(params);
484 	return err;
485 }
486 
487 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
488 {
489 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
490 	int result = 0;
491 
492 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
493 		return -ENXIO;
494 	runtime = substream->runtime;
495 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
496 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
497 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
498 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
499 		break;
500 	default:
501 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
502 		return -EBADFD;
503 	}
504 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
505 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
506 		return -EBADFD;
507 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
508 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
509 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
510 	pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
511 		substream->latency_id);
512 	return result;
513 }
514 
515 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
516 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
517 {
518 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
519 
520 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
521 		return -ENXIO;
522 	runtime = substream->runtime;
523 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
524 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
525 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
526 		return -EBADFD;
527 	}
528 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
529 
530 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
531 		return -EINVAL;
532 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
533 		return -EINVAL;
534 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
535 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
536 			return -EINVAL;
537 	} else {
538 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
539 			return -EINVAL;
540 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
541 			return -EINVAL;
542 	}
543 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
544 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
545 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
546 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
547 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
548 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
549 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
550 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
551         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
552 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
553 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
554 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
555 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
556 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
557 	}
558 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
563 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
564 {
565 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
566 	int err;
567 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
568 		return -EFAULT;
569 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
570 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
571 		return -EFAULT;
572 	return err;
573 }
574 
575 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
576 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
577 {
578 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
579 
580 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
581 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
582 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
583 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
584 		goto _end;
585 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
586 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
587 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
588 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
589 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
590 			goto _tstamp_end;
591 		}
592 	}
593 	snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
594  _tstamp_end:
595 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
596 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
597 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
598 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
599 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
600 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
601 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
602 		else
603 			status->delay = 0;
604 	} else {
605 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
606 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
607 			status->delay = status->avail;
608 		else
609 			status->delay = 0;
610 	}
611 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
612 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
613 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
614 	runtime->overrange = 0;
615  _end:
616  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
617 	return 0;
618 }
619 
620 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
621 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
622 {
623 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
624 	int res;
625 
626 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
627 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
628 	if (res < 0)
629 		return res;
630 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
631 		return -EFAULT;
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
636 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
637 {
638 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
639 	unsigned int channel;
640 
641 	channel = info->channel;
642 	runtime = substream->runtime;
643 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
644 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
645 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
646 		return -EBADFD;
647 	}
648 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
649 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
650 		return -EINVAL;
651 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
652 	info->channel = channel;
653 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
654 }
655 
656 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
657 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
658 {
659 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
660 	int res;
661 
662 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
663 		return -EFAULT;
664 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
665 	if (res < 0)
666 		return res;
667 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
668 		return -EFAULT;
669 	return 0;
670 }
671 
672 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
673 {
674 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
675 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
676 		return;
677 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
678 		snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
679 	} else {
680 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
681 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
682 	}
683 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
684 }
685 
686 struct action_ops {
687 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
688 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
689 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
690 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
691 };
692 
693 /*
694  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
695  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
696  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
697  */
698 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
699 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
700 				int state, int do_lock)
701 {
702 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
703 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
704 	int res = 0;
705 
706 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
707 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
708 			spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
709 					 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
710 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
711 		if (res < 0)
712 			goto _unlock;
713 	}
714 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
715 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
716 		if (res < 0) {
717 			if (ops->undo_action) {
718 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
719 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
720 						break;
721 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
722 				}
723 			}
724 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
725 			goto _unlock;
726 		}
727 	}
728 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
729 		ops->post_action(s, state);
730 	}
731  _unlock:
732 	if (do_lock) {
733 		/* unlock streams */
734 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
735 			if (s1 != substream)
736 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
737 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
738 				break;
739 		}
740 	}
741 	return res;
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  *  Note: call with stream lock
746  */
747 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
748 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
749 				 int state)
750 {
751 	int res;
752 
753 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
754 	if (res < 0)
755 		return res;
756 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
757 	if (res == 0)
758 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
759 	else if (ops->undo_action)
760 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
761 	return res;
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  *  Note: call with stream lock
766  */
767 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
768 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
769 			  int state)
770 {
771 	int res;
772 
773 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
774 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
775 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
776 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
777 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
778 		}
779 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
780 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
781 	} else {
782 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
783 	}
784 	return res;
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  *  Note: don't use any locks before
789  */
790 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
791 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
792 				   int state)
793 {
794 	int res;
795 
796 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
797 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
798 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
799 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
800 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
801 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
802 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
803 	} else {
804 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
805 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
806 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
807 	}
808 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
809 	return res;
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  */
814 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
815 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
816 				    int state)
817 {
818 	int res;
819 
820 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
821 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
822 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
823 	else
824 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
825 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
826 	return res;
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * start callbacks
831  */
832 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
833 {
834 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
835 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
836 		return -EBADFD;
837 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
838 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
839 		return -EPIPE;
840 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
845 {
846 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
847 		return 0;
848 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
849 }
850 
851 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
852 {
853 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
854 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
855 }
856 
857 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
858 {
859 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
860 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
861 	runtime->status->state = state;
862 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
863 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
864 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
865 	if (substream->timer)
866 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
867 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
868 }
869 
870 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
871 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
872 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
873 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
874 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
875 };
876 
877 /**
878  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
879  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
880  */
881 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
882 {
883 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
884 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
885 }
886 
887 /*
888  * stop callbacks
889  */
890 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
891 {
892 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
893 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
894 		return -EBADFD;
895 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
896 	return 0;
897 }
898 
899 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
900 {
901 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
902 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
903 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
904 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
905 }
906 
907 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
908 {
909 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
910 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
911 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
912 		if (substream->timer)
913 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
914 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
915 		runtime->status->state = state;
916 	}
917 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
918 }
919 
920 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
921 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
922 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
923 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
924 };
925 
926 /**
927  * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
928  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
929  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
930  *
931  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
932  */
933 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
934 {
935 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
936 }
937 
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
939 
940 /**
941  * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
942  * @substream: the PCM substream
943  *
944  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
945  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
946  */
947 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
948 {
949 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
950 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
951 }
952 
953 /*
954  * pause callbacks
955  */
956 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
957 {
958 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
959 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
960 		return -ENOSYS;
961 	if (push) {
962 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
963 			return -EBADFD;
964 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
965 		return -EBADFD;
966 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
967 	return 0;
968 }
969 
970 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
971 {
972 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
973 		return 0;
974 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
975 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
976 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
977 }
978 
979 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
980 {
981 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
982 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
983 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
984 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
985 }
986 
987 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
988 {
989 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
990 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
991 	if (push) {
992 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
993 		if (substream->timer)
994 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
995 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
996 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
997 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
998 	} else {
999 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1000 		if (substream->timer)
1001 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1002 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1003 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1004 	}
1005 }
1006 
1007 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1008 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1009 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1010 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1011 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1012 };
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1016  */
1017 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1018 {
1019 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1020 }
1021 
1022 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1023 /* suspend */
1024 
1025 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1026 {
1027 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1028 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1029 		return -EBUSY;
1030 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1031 	return 0;
1032 }
1033 
1034 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1035 {
1036 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1037 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1038 		return 0;
1039 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1040 		return 0;
1041 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1042 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1046 {
1047 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1048 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1049 	if (substream->timer)
1050 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1051 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1052 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1053 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1054 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1055 }
1056 
1057 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1058 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1059 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1060 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1061 };
1062 
1063 /**
1064  * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1065  * @substream: the PCM substream
1066  *
1067  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1068  */
1069 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1070 {
1071 	int err;
1072 	unsigned long flags;
1073 
1074 	if (! substream)
1075 		return 0;
1076 
1077 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1078 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1079 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1080 	return err;
1081 }
1082 
1083 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1084 
1085 /**
1086  * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1087  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1088  *
1089  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1090  */
1091 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1092 {
1093 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1094 	int stream, err = 0;
1095 
1096 	if (! pcm)
1097 		return 0;
1098 
1099 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1100 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1101 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1102 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1103 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1104 				continue;
1105 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1106 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1107 				return err;
1108 		}
1109 	}
1110 	return 0;
1111 }
1112 
1113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1114 
1115 /* resume */
1116 
1117 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1118 {
1119 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1120 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1121 		return -ENOSYS;
1122 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1123 	return 0;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1127 {
1128 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1129 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1130 		return 0;
1131 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1132 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1133 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1134 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1135 		return 0;
1136 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1137 }
1138 
1139 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1140 {
1141 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1142 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1143 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1144 }
1145 
1146 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1147 {
1148 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1149 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1150 	if (substream->timer)
1151 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1152 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1153 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1157 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1158 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1159 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1160 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1161 };
1162 
1163 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1164 {
1165 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1166 	int res;
1167 
1168 	snd_power_lock(card);
1169 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1170 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1171 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1172 	return res;
1173 }
1174 
1175 #else
1176 
1177 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1178 {
1179 	return -ENOSYS;
1180 }
1181 
1182 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * xrun ioctl
1186  *
1187  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1188  */
1189 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1190 {
1191 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1192 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1193 	int result;
1194 
1195 	snd_power_lock(card);
1196 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1197 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1198 		if (result < 0)
1199 			goto _unlock;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1203 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1204 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1205 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1206 		break;
1207 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1208 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1209 		break;
1210 	default:
1211 		result = -EBADFD;
1212 	}
1213 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1214  _unlock:
1215 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1216 	return result;
1217 }
1218 
1219 /*
1220  * reset ioctl
1221  */
1222 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1223 {
1224 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1225 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1226 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1227 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1228 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1229 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1230 		return 0;
1231 	default:
1232 		return -EBADFD;
1233 	}
1234 }
1235 
1236 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1237 {
1238 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1239 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1240 	if (err < 0)
1241 		return err;
1242 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1243 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1244 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1245 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1246 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1247 	return 0;
1248 }
1249 
1250 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1251 {
1252 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1253 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1254 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1255 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1256 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1257 }
1258 
1259 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1260 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1261 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1262 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1263 };
1264 
1265 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1266 {
1267 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1268 }
1269 
1270 /*
1271  * prepare ioctl
1272  */
1273 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1274 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1275 			       int f_flags)
1276 {
1277 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1278 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1279 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1280 		return -EBADFD;
1281 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1282 		return -EBUSY;
1283 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1284 	return 0;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1288 {
1289 	int err;
1290 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1291 	if (err < 0)
1292 		return err;
1293 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1294 }
1295 
1296 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1297 {
1298 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1299 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1300 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1301 }
1302 
1303 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1304 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1305 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1306 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1307 };
1308 
1309 /**
1310  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1311  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1312  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1313  */
1314 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1315 			   struct file *file)
1316 {
1317 	int res;
1318 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1319 	int f_flags;
1320 
1321 	if (file)
1322 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1323 	else
1324 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1325 
1326 	snd_power_lock(card);
1327 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1328 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1329 					       substream, f_flags);
1330 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1331 	return res;
1332 }
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * drain ioctl
1336  */
1337 
1338 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1339 {
1340 	if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1341 		return -EAGAIN;
1342 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1343 	return 0;
1344 }
1345 
1346 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1347 {
1348 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1349 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1350 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1351 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1352 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1353 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1354 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1355 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1356 			}
1357 			break;
1358 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1359 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1360 			break;
1361 		default:
1362 			break;
1363 		}
1364 	} else {
1365 		/* stop running stream */
1366 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1367 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1368 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1369 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1370 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1371 		}
1372 	}
1373 	return 0;
1374 }
1375 
1376 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1377 {
1378 }
1379 
1380 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1381 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1382 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1383 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1384 };
1385 
1386 struct drain_rec {
1387 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1388 	wait_queue_t wait;
1389 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
1390 };
1391 
1392 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1393 
1394 /*
1395  * Drain the stream(s).
1396  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1397  * is finished.
1398  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1399  * (capture only) state.
1400  */
1401 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1402 {
1403 	struct snd_card *card;
1404 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1405 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1406 	int result = 0;
1407 	int i, num_drecs;
1408 	struct drain_rec *drec, drec_tmp, *d;
1409 
1410 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1411 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1412 
1413 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1414 		return -EBADFD;
1415 
1416 	snd_power_lock(card);
1417 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1418 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1419 		if (result < 0) {
1420 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1421 			return result;
1422 		}
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	/* allocate temporary record for drain sync */
1426 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1427 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1428 		drec = kmalloc(substream->group->count * sizeof(*drec), GFP_KERNEL);
1429 		if (! drec) {
1430 			up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1431 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1432 			return -ENOMEM;
1433 		}
1434 	} else
1435 		drec = &drec_tmp;
1436 
1437 	/* count only playback streams */
1438 	num_drecs = 0;
1439 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1440 		runtime = s->runtime;
1441 		if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1442 			d = &drec[num_drecs++];
1443 			d->substream = s;
1444 			init_waitqueue_entry(&d->wait, current);
1445 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1446 			/* stop_threshold fixup to avoid endless loop when
1447 			 * stop_threshold > buffer_size
1448 			 */
1449 			d->stop_threshold = runtime->stop_threshold;
1450 			if (runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
1451 				runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1452 		}
1453 	}
1454 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1455 
1456 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1457 	/* resume pause */
1458 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1459 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1460 
1461 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1462 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1463 	if (result < 0) {
1464 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1465 		goto _error;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	for (;;) {
1469 		long tout;
1470 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1471 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1472 			break;
1473 		}
1474 		/* all finished? */
1475 		for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1476 			runtime = drec[i].substream->runtime;
1477 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
1478 				break;
1479 		}
1480 		if (i == num_drecs)
1481 			break; /* yes, all drained */
1482 
1483 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1484 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1485 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1486 		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1487 		snd_power_lock(card);
1488 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1489 		if (tout == 0) {
1490 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1491 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1492 			else {
1493 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1494 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1495 				result = -EIO;
1496 			}
1497 			break;
1498 		}
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1502 
1503  _error:
1504 	for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1505 		d = &drec[i];
1506 		runtime = d->substream->runtime;
1507 		remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1508 		runtime->stop_threshold = d->stop_threshold;
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	if (drec != &drec_tmp)
1512 		kfree(drec);
1513 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1514 
1515 	return result;
1516 }
1517 
1518 /*
1519  * drop ioctl
1520  *
1521  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1522  */
1523 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1524 {
1525 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1526 	struct snd_card *card;
1527 	int result = 0;
1528 
1529 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1530 		return -ENXIO;
1531 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1532 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1533 
1534 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1535 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1536 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1537 		return -EBADFD;
1538 
1539 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1540 	/* resume pause */
1541 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1542 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1543 
1544 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1545 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1546 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1547 
1548 	return result;
1549 }
1550 
1551 
1552 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1553 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1554 {
1555 	struct file *file;
1556 	struct inode *inode;
1557 	unsigned int minor;
1558 
1559 	file = fget(fd);
1560 	if (!file)
1561 		return NULL;
1562 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1563 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1564 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1565 		fput(file);
1566 		return NULL;
1567 	}
1568 	minor = iminor(inode);
1569 	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1570 	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1571 		fput(file);
1572 		return NULL;
1573 	}
1574 	return file;
1575 }
1576 
1577 /*
1578  * PCM link handling
1579  */
1580 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1581 {
1582 	int res = 0;
1583 	struct file *file;
1584 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1585 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1586 
1587 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1588 	if (!file)
1589 		return -EBADFD;
1590 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1591 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1592 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1593 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1594 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1595 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1596 		res = -EBADFD;
1597 		goto _end;
1598 	}
1599 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1600 		res = -EALREADY;
1601 		goto _end;
1602 	}
1603 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1604 		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1605 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
1606 			res = -ENOMEM;
1607 			goto _end;
1608 		}
1609 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1610 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1611 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1612 		substream->group->count = 1;
1613 	}
1614 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1615 	substream->group->count++;
1616 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1617  _end:
1618 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1619 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1620 	fput(file);
1621 	return res;
1622 }
1623 
1624 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1625 {
1626 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1627 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1628 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1629 }
1630 
1631 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1632 {
1633 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1634 	int res = 0;
1635 
1636 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1637 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1638 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1639 		res = -EALREADY;
1640 		goto _end;
1641 	}
1642 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1643 	substream->group->count--;
1644 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1645 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1646 			relink_to_local(s);
1647 			break;
1648 		}
1649 		kfree(substream->group);
1650 	}
1651 	relink_to_local(substream);
1652        _end:
1653 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1654 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1655 	return res;
1656 }
1657 
1658 /*
1659  * hw configurator
1660  */
1661 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1662 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1663 {
1664 	struct snd_interval t;
1665 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1666 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1667 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1668 }
1669 
1670 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1671 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1672 {
1673 	struct snd_interval t;
1674 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1675 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1676 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1677 }
1678 
1679 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1680 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1681 {
1682 	struct snd_interval t;
1683 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1684 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1685 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1686 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1687 }
1688 
1689 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1690 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1691 {
1692 	struct snd_interval t;
1693 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1694 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1695 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1696 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1697 }
1698 
1699 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1700 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1701 {
1702 	unsigned int k;
1703 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1704 	struct snd_mask m;
1705 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1706 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1707 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1708 		int bits;
1709 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1710 			continue;
1711 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1712 		if (bits <= 0)
1713 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1714 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1715 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1716 	}
1717 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1718 }
1719 
1720 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1721 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1722 {
1723 	struct snd_interval t;
1724 	unsigned int k;
1725 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1726 	t.max = 0;
1727 	t.openmin = 0;
1728 	t.openmax = 0;
1729 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1730 		int bits;
1731 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1732 			continue;
1733 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1734 		if (bits <= 0)
1735 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1736 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1737 			t.min = bits;
1738 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1739 			t.max = bits;
1740 	}
1741 	t.integer = 1;
1742 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1743 }
1744 
1745 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1746 #error "Change this table"
1747 #endif
1748 
1749 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1750                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1751 
1752 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1753 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1754 	.list = rates,
1755 };
1756 
1757 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1758 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1759 {
1760 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1761 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1762 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1763 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1764 }
1765 
1766 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1767 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1768 {
1769 	struct snd_interval t;
1770 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1771 	t.min = 0;
1772 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1773 	t.openmin = 0;
1774 	t.openmax = 0;
1775 	t.integer = 1;
1776 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1777 }
1778 
1779 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1780 {
1781 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1782 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1783 	int k, err;
1784 
1785 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1786 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1790 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1794 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1795 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1796 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1797 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1798 
1799 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1800 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1801 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1802 	if (err < 0)
1803 		return err;
1804 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1805 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1806 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1807 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1808 	if (err < 0)
1809 		return err;
1810 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1811 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1812 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1813 	if (err < 0)
1814 		return err;
1815 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1816 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1817 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1818 	if (err < 0)
1819 		return err;
1820 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1821 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1822 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1823 	if (err < 0)
1824 		return err;
1825 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1826 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1827 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1828 	if (err < 0)
1829 		return err;
1830 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1831 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1832 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1833 	if (err < 0)
1834 		return err;
1835 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1836 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1837 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1838 	if (err < 0)
1839 		return err;
1840 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1841 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1842 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1843 	if (err < 0)
1844 		return err;
1845 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1846 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1847 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1848 	if (err < 0)
1849 		return err;
1850 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1851 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1852 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1853 	if (err < 0)
1854 		return err;
1855 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1856 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1857 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1858 	if (err < 0)
1859 		return err;
1860 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1861 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1862 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1863 	if (err < 0)
1864 		return err;
1865 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1866 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1867 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1868 	if (err < 0)
1869 		return err;
1870 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1871 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1872 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1873 	if (err < 0)
1874 		return err;
1875 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1876 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1877 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1878 	if (err < 0)
1879 		return err;
1880 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1881 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1882 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1883 	if (err < 0)
1884 		return err;
1885 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1886 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1887 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1888 	if (err < 0)
1889 		return err;
1890 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1891 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1892 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1893 	if (err < 0)
1894 		return err;
1895 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1896 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1897 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1898 	if (err < 0)
1899 		return err;
1900 	return 0;
1901 }
1902 
1903 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1904 {
1905 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1906 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1907 	int err;
1908 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1909 
1910         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1911 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1912         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1913 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1914 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1915 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1916 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1917 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1918 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1919 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1920 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1921 	}
1922 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1923 	if (err < 0)
1924 		return err;
1925 
1926 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1927 	if (err < 0)
1928 		return err;
1929 
1930 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1931 	if (err < 0)
1932 		return err;
1933 
1934 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1935 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1936 	if (err < 0)
1937 		return err;
1938 
1939 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1940 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1941 	 if (err < 0)
1942 		 return err;
1943 
1944 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1945 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1946 	 if (err < 0)
1947 		 return err;
1948 
1949 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1950 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1951 	if (err < 0)
1952 		return err;
1953 
1954 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1955 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1956 	if (err < 0)
1957 		return err;
1958 
1959 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1960 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1961 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1962 	if (err < 0)
1963 		return err;
1964 
1965 	/* FIXME: remove */
1966 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1967 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1968 		if (err < 0)
1969 			return -EINVAL;
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1973 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1974 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1975 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1976 		if (err < 0)
1977 			return err;
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1981 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1982 
1983 	return 0;
1984 }
1985 
1986 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1987 {
1988 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
1989 }
1990 
1991 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1992 {
1993 	substream->ref_count--;
1994 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
1995 		return;
1996 
1997 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
1998 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
1999 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2000 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2001 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2002 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2003 	}
2004 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2005 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2006 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2007 	}
2008 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2009 }
2010 
2011 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2012 
2013 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2014 			   struct file *file,
2015 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2016 {
2017 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2018 	int err;
2019 
2020 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2021 	if (err < 0)
2022 		return err;
2023 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2024 		*rsubstream = substream;
2025 		return 0;
2026 	}
2027 
2028 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2029 	if (err < 0) {
2030 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2031 		goto error;
2032 	}
2033 
2034 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2035 		goto error;
2036 
2037 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2038 
2039 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2040 	if (err < 0) {
2041 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2042 		goto error;
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	*rsubstream = substream;
2046 	return 0;
2047 
2048  error:
2049 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2050 	return err;
2051 }
2052 
2053 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2054 
2055 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2056 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2057 			     int stream,
2058 			     struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
2059 {
2060 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2061 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2062 	struct snd_pcm_str *str;
2063 	int err;
2064 
2065 	if (rpcm_file)
2066 		*rpcm_file = NULL;
2067 
2068 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2069 	if (err < 0)
2070 		return err;
2071 
2072 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2073 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2074 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2075 		return -ENOMEM;
2076 	}
2077 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2078 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2079 		str = substream->pstr;
2080 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2081 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2082 	}
2083 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2084 	if (rpcm_file)
2085 		*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2086 	return 0;
2087 }
2088 
2089 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2090 {
2091 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2092 
2093 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2094 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2095 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2096 }
2097 
2098 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2099 {
2100 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2101 
2102 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2103 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2104 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2105 }
2106 
2107 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2108 {
2109 	int err;
2110 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2111 	wait_queue_t wait;
2112 
2113 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2114 		err = -ENODEV;
2115 		goto __error1;
2116 	}
2117 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2118 	if (err < 0)
2119 		goto __error1;
2120 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2121 		err = -EFAULT;
2122 		goto __error2;
2123 	}
2124 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2125 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2126 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2127 	while (1) {
2128 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
2129 		if (err >= 0)
2130 			break;
2131 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2132 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2133 				err = -EBUSY;
2134 				break;
2135 			}
2136 		} else
2137 			break;
2138 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2139 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2140 		schedule();
2141 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2142 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2143 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2144 			break;
2145 		}
2146 	}
2147 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2148 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2149 	if (err < 0)
2150 		goto __error;
2151 	return err;
2152 
2153       __error:
2154 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2155       __error2:
2156       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2157       __error1:
2158       	return err;
2159 }
2160 
2161 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2162 {
2163 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2164 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2165 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2166 
2167 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2168 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2169 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2170 		return -ENXIO;
2171 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2172 	fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &substream->runtime->fasync);
2173 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2174 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2175 	kfree(pcm_file);
2176 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2177 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2178 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2179 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2180 	return 0;
2181 }
2182 
2183 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2184 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2185 {
2186 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2187 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2188 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2189 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2190 
2191 	if (frames == 0)
2192 		return 0;
2193 
2194 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2195 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2196 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2197 		break;
2198 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2199 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2200 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2201 			break;
2202 		/* Fall through */
2203 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2204 		ret = -EPIPE;
2205 		goto __end;
2206 	default:
2207 		ret = -EBADFD;
2208 		goto __end;
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2212 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2213 		ret = 0;
2214 		goto __end;
2215 	}
2216 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2217 		frames = hw_avail;
2218 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2219 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2220 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2221 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2222 	ret = frames;
2223  __end:
2224 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2225 	return ret;
2226 }
2227 
2228 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2229 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2230 {
2231 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2232 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2233 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2234 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2235 
2236 	if (frames == 0)
2237 		return 0;
2238 
2239 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2240 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2241 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2242 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2243 		break;
2244 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2245 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2246 			break;
2247 		/* Fall through */
2248 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2249 		ret = -EPIPE;
2250 		goto __end;
2251 	default:
2252 		ret = -EBADFD;
2253 		goto __end;
2254 	}
2255 
2256 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2257 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2258 		ret = 0;
2259 		goto __end;
2260 	}
2261 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2262 		frames = hw_avail;
2263 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2264 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2265 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2266 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2267 	ret = frames;
2268  __end:
2269 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2270 	return ret;
2271 }
2272 
2273 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2274 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2275 {
2276 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2277 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2278 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2279 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2280 
2281 	if (frames == 0)
2282 		return 0;
2283 
2284 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2285 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2286 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2287 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2288 		break;
2289 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2290 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2291 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2292 			break;
2293 		/* Fall through */
2294 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2295 		ret = -EPIPE;
2296 		goto __end;
2297 	default:
2298 		ret = -EBADFD;
2299 		goto __end;
2300 	}
2301 
2302 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2303 	if (avail <= 0) {
2304 		ret = 0;
2305 		goto __end;
2306 	}
2307 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2308 		frames = avail;
2309 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2310 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2311 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2312 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2313 	ret = frames;
2314  __end:
2315 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2316 	return ret;
2317 }
2318 
2319 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2320 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2321 {
2322 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2323 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2324 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2325 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2326 
2327 	if (frames == 0)
2328 		return 0;
2329 
2330 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2331 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2332 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2333 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2334 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2335 		break;
2336 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2337 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2338 			break;
2339 		/* Fall through */
2340 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2341 		ret = -EPIPE;
2342 		goto __end;
2343 	default:
2344 		ret = -EBADFD;
2345 		goto __end;
2346 	}
2347 
2348 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2349 	if (avail <= 0) {
2350 		ret = 0;
2351 		goto __end;
2352 	}
2353 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2354 		frames = avail;
2355 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2356 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2357 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2358 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2359 	ret = frames;
2360  __end:
2361 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2362 	return ret;
2363 }
2364 
2365 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2366 {
2367 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2368 	int err;
2369 
2370 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2371 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2372 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2373 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2374 			goto __badfd;
2375 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2376 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2377 			break;
2378 		/* Fall through */
2379 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2380 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2381 		err = 0;
2382 		break;
2383 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2384 		err = -EPIPE;
2385 		break;
2386 	default:
2387 	      __badfd:
2388 		err = -EBADFD;
2389 		break;
2390 	}
2391 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2392 	return err;
2393 }
2394 
2395 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2396 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2397 {
2398 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2399 	int err;
2400 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2401 
2402 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2403 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2404 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2405 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2406 			goto __badfd;
2407 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2408 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2409 			break;
2410 		/* Fall through */
2411 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2412 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2413 		err = 0;
2414 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2415 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2416 		else
2417 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2418 		break;
2419 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2420 		err = -EPIPE;
2421 		break;
2422 	default:
2423 	      __badfd:
2424 		err = -EBADFD;
2425 		break;
2426 	}
2427 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2428 	if (!err)
2429 		if (put_user(n, res))
2430 			err = -EFAULT;
2431 	return err;
2432 }
2433 
2434 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2435 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2436 {
2437 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2438 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2439 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2440 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2441 	int err;
2442 
2443 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2444 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2445 		return -EFAULT;
2446 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2447 		return -EFAULT;
2448 	status = runtime->status;
2449 	control = runtime->control;
2450 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2451 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2452 		if (err < 0)
2453 			return err;
2454 	}
2455 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2456 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2457 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2458 	else
2459 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2460 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2461 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2462 	else
2463 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2464 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2465 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2466 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2467 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2468 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2469 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2470 		return -EFAULT;
2471 	return 0;
2472 }
2473 
2474 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2475 {
2476 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2477 	int arg;
2478 
2479 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2480 		return -EFAULT;
2481 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2482 		return -EINVAL;
2483 	runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2484 	if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2485 		runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2486 	return 0;
2487 }
2488 
2489 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2490 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2491 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2492 {
2493 	switch (cmd) {
2494 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2495 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2496 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2497 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2498 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2499 		return 0;
2500 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2501 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2502 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2503 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2504 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2505 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2506 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2507 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2508 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2509 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2510 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2511 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2512 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2513 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2514 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2515 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2516 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2517 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2518 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2519 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2520 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2521 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2522 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2523 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2524 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2525 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2526 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2527 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2528 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2529 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2530 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2531 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2532 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2533 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2534 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2535 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2536 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2537 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2538 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2539 #endif
2540 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2541 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream);
2542 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2543 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2544 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2545 	{
2546 		int res;
2547 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2548 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2549 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2550 		return res;
2551 	}
2552 	}
2553 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2554 	return -ENOTTY;
2555 }
2556 
2557 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2558 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2559 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2560 {
2561 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2562 		return -ENXIO;
2563 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2564 		return -EINVAL;
2565 	switch (cmd) {
2566 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2567 	{
2568 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2569 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2570 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2571 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2572 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2573 			return -EBADFD;
2574 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2575 			return -EFAULT;
2576 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2577 			return -EFAULT;
2578 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2579 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2580 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2581 	}
2582 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2583 	{
2584 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2585 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2586 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2587 		void __user **bufs;
2588 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2589 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2590 			return -EBADFD;
2591 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2592 			return -EINVAL;
2593 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2594 			return -EFAULT;
2595 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2596 			return -EFAULT;
2597 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2598 		if (bufs == NULL)
2599 			return -ENOMEM;
2600 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2601 			kfree(bufs);
2602 			return -EFAULT;
2603 		}
2604 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2605 		kfree(bufs);
2606 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2607 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2608 	}
2609 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2610 	{
2611 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2612 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2613 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2614 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2615 			return -EFAULT;
2616 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2617 			return -EFAULT;
2618 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2619 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2620 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2621 	}
2622 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2623 	{
2624 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2625 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2626 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2627 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2628 			return -EFAULT;
2629 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2630 			return -EFAULT;
2631 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2632 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2633 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2634 	}
2635 	}
2636 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2637 }
2638 
2639 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2640 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2641 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2642 {
2643 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2644 		return -ENXIO;
2645 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2646 		return -EINVAL;
2647 	switch (cmd) {
2648 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2649 	{
2650 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2651 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2652 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2653 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2654 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2655 			return -EBADFD;
2656 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2657 			return -EFAULT;
2658 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2659 			return -EFAULT;
2660 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2661 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2662 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2663 	}
2664 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2665 	{
2666 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2667 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2668 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2669 		void *bufs;
2670 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2671 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2672 			return -EBADFD;
2673 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2674 			return -EINVAL;
2675 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2676 			return -EFAULT;
2677 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2678 			return -EFAULT;
2679 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2680 		if (bufs == NULL)
2681 			return -ENOMEM;
2682 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2683 			kfree(bufs);
2684 			return -EFAULT;
2685 		}
2686 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2687 		kfree(bufs);
2688 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2689 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2690 	}
2691 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2692 	{
2693 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2694 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2695 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2696 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2697 			return -EFAULT;
2698 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2699 			return -EFAULT;
2700 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2701 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2702 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2703 	}
2704 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2705 	{
2706 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2707 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2708 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2709 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2710 			return -EFAULT;
2711 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2712 			return -EFAULT;
2713 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2714 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2715 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2716 	}
2717 	}
2718 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2719 }
2720 
2721 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2722 				   unsigned long arg)
2723 {
2724 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2725 
2726 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2727 
2728 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2729 		return -ENOTTY;
2730 
2731 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2732 				       (void __user *)arg);
2733 }
2734 
2735 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2736 				  unsigned long arg)
2737 {
2738 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2739 
2740 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2741 
2742 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2743 		return -ENOTTY;
2744 
2745 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2746 				      (void __user *)arg);
2747 }
2748 
2749 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2750 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2751 {
2752 	mm_segment_t fs;
2753 	int result;
2754 
2755 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2756 	switch (substream->stream) {
2757 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2758 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2759 						 (void __user *)arg);
2760 		break;
2761 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2762 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2763 						(void __user *)arg);
2764 		break;
2765 	default:
2766 		result = -EINVAL;
2767 		break;
2768 	}
2769 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2770 	return result;
2771 }
2772 
2773 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2774 
2775 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2776 			    loff_t * offset)
2777 {
2778 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2779 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2780 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2781 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2782 
2783 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2784 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2785 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2786 		return -ENXIO;
2787 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2788 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2789 		return -EBADFD;
2790 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2791 		return -EINVAL;
2792 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2793 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2794 	if (result > 0)
2795 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2796 	return result;
2797 }
2798 
2799 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2800 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2801 {
2802 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2803 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2804 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2805 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2806 
2807 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2808 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2809 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2810 		return -ENXIO;
2811 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2812 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2813 		return -EBADFD;
2814 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2815 		return -EINVAL;
2816 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2817 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2818 	if (result > 0)
2819 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2820 	return result;
2821 }
2822 
2823 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2824 			     unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2825 
2826 {
2827 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2828 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2829 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2830 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2831 	unsigned long i;
2832 	void __user **bufs;
2833 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2834 
2835 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2836 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2837 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2838 		return -ENXIO;
2839 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2840 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2841 		return -EBADFD;
2842 	if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2843 		return -EINVAL;
2844 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2845 		return -EINVAL;
2846 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2847 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2848 	if (bufs == NULL)
2849 		return -ENOMEM;
2850 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2851 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2852 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2853 	if (result > 0)
2854 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2855 	kfree(bufs);
2856 	return result;
2857 }
2858 
2859 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2860 			      unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2861 {
2862 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2863 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2864 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2865 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2866 	unsigned long i;
2867 	void __user **bufs;
2868 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2869 
2870 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2871 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2872 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2873 		return -ENXIO;
2874 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2875 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2876 		return -EBADFD;
2877 	if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2878 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2879 		return -EINVAL;
2880 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2881 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2882 	if (bufs == NULL)
2883 		return -ENOMEM;
2884 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2885 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2886 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2887 	if (result > 0)
2888 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2889 	kfree(bufs);
2890 	return result;
2891 }
2892 
2893 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2894 {
2895 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2896 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2897 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2898         unsigned int mask;
2899 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2900 
2901 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2902 
2903 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2904 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2905 		return -ENXIO;
2906 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2907 
2908 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2909 
2910 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2911 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2912 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2913 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2914 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2915 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2916 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2917 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2918 			break;
2919 		}
2920 		/* Fall through */
2921 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2922 		mask = 0;
2923 		break;
2924 	default:
2925 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2926 		break;
2927 	}
2928 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2929 	return mask;
2930 }
2931 
2932 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2933 {
2934 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2935 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2936 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2937         unsigned int mask;
2938 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2939 
2940 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2941 
2942 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2943 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2944 		return -ENXIO;
2945 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2946 
2947 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2948 
2949 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2950 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2951 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2952 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2953 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2954 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2955 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2956 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2957 			break;
2958 		}
2959 		mask = 0;
2960 		break;
2961 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2962 		if (avail > 0) {
2963 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2964 			break;
2965 		}
2966 		/* Fall through */
2967 	default:
2968 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2969 		break;
2970 	}
2971 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2972 	return mask;
2973 }
2974 
2975 /*
2976  * mmap support
2977  */
2978 
2979 /*
2980  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2981  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2982  */
2983 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2984 /*
2985  * mmap status record
2986  */
2987 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
2988 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
2989 {
2990 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
2991 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2992 
2993 	if (substream == NULL)
2994 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2995 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2996 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
2997 	get_page(vmf->page);
2998 	return 0;
2999 }
3000 
3001 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3002 {
3003 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3004 };
3005 
3006 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3007 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3008 {
3009 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3010 	long size;
3011 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3012 		return -EINVAL;
3013 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3014 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3015 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3016 		return -EINVAL;
3017 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3018 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3019 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3020 	return 0;
3021 }
3022 
3023 /*
3024  * mmap control record
3025  */
3026 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3027 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3028 {
3029 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3030 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3031 
3032 	if (substream == NULL)
3033 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3034 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3035 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3036 	get_page(vmf->page);
3037 	return 0;
3038 }
3039 
3040 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3041 {
3042 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3043 };
3044 
3045 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3046 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3047 {
3048 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3049 	long size;
3050 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3051 		return -EINVAL;
3052 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3053 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3054 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3055 		return -EINVAL;
3056 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3057 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3058 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3059 	return 0;
3060 }
3061 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3062 /*
3063  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3064  */
3065 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3066 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3067 {
3068 	return -ENXIO;
3069 }
3070 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3071 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3072 {
3073 	return -ENXIO;
3074 }
3075 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3076 
3077 /*
3078  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3079  */
3080 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3081 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3082 {
3083 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3084 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3085 	unsigned long offset;
3086 	struct page * page;
3087 	void *vaddr;
3088 	size_t dma_bytes;
3089 
3090 	if (substream == NULL)
3091 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3092 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3093 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3094 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3095 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3096 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3097 	if (substream->ops->page) {
3098 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3099 		if (!page)
3100 			return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3101 	} else {
3102 		vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
3103 		page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
3104 	}
3105 	get_page(page);
3106 	vmf->page = page;
3107 	return 0;
3108 }
3109 
3110 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
3111 {
3112 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3113 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3114 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3115 };
3116 
3117 /*
3118  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3119  */
3120 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3121 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3122 {
3123 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3124 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3125 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3126 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3127 	return 0;
3128 }
3129 
3130 /*
3131  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3132  */
3133 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3134 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
3135 {
3136 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3137 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3138 };
3139 
3140 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3141 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3142 {
3143 	long size;
3144 	unsigned long offset;
3145 
3146 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
3147 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3148 #endif
3149 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
3150 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3151 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3152 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3153 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3154 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3155 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3156 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3157 		return -EAGAIN;
3158 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3159 	return 0;
3160 }
3161 
3162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3163 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3164 
3165 /*
3166  * mmap DMA buffer
3167  */
3168 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3169 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3170 {
3171 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3172 	long size;
3173 	unsigned long offset;
3174 	size_t dma_bytes;
3175 
3176 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3177 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3178 			return -EINVAL;
3179 	} else {
3180 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3181 			return -EINVAL;
3182 	}
3183 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3184 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3185 		return -EBADFD;
3186 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3187 		return -ENXIO;
3188 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3189 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3190 		return -EINVAL;
3191 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3192 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3193 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3194 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3195 		return -EINVAL;
3196 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3197 		return -EINVAL;
3198 
3199 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3200 		return substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3201 	else
3202 		return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3203 }
3204 
3205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3206 
3207 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3208 {
3209 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3210 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3211 	unsigned long offset;
3212 
3213 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3214 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3215 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3216 		return -ENXIO;
3217 
3218 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3219 	switch (offset) {
3220 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3221 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3222 			return -ENXIO;
3223 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3224 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3225 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3226 			return -ENXIO;
3227 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3228 	default:
3229 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3230 	}
3231 	return 0;
3232 }
3233 
3234 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3235 {
3236 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3237 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3238 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3239 	int err = -ENXIO;
3240 
3241 	lock_kernel();
3242 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3243 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3244 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3245 		goto out;
3246 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3247 	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3248 out:
3249 	unlock_kernel();
3250 	if (err < 0)
3251 		return err;
3252 	return 0;
3253 }
3254 
3255 /*
3256  * ioctl32 compat
3257  */
3258 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3259 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3260 #else
3261 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3262 #endif
3263 
3264 /*
3265  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3266  */
3267 
3268 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3269 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3270 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3271 
3272 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3273 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3274 {
3275 	unsigned int i;
3276 
3277 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3278 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3279 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3280 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3281 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3282 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3283 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3284 	params->info = oparams->info;
3285 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3286 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3287 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3288 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3289 }
3290 
3291 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3292 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3293 {
3294 	unsigned int i;
3295 
3296 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3297 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3298 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3299 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3300 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3301 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3302 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3303 	oparams->info = params->info;
3304 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3305 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3306 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3307 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3308 }
3309 
3310 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3311 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3312 {
3313 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3314 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3315 	int err;
3316 
3317 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3318 	if (!params) {
3319 		err = -ENOMEM;
3320 		goto out;
3321 	}
3322 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3323 	if (!oparams) {
3324 		err = -ENOMEM;
3325 		goto out;
3326 	}
3327 
3328 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3329 		err = -EFAULT;
3330 		goto out;
3331 	}
3332 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3333 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3334 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3335 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3336 		if (!err)
3337 			err = -EFAULT;
3338 	}
3339 out:
3340 	kfree(params);
3341 	kfree(oparams);
3342 	return err;
3343 }
3344 
3345 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3346 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3347 {
3348 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3349 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3350 	int err;
3351 
3352 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3353 	if (!params) {
3354 		err = -ENOMEM;
3355 		goto out;
3356 	}
3357 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3358 	if (!oparams) {
3359 		err = -ENOMEM;
3360 		goto out;
3361 	}
3362 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3363 		err = -EFAULT;
3364 		goto out;
3365 	}
3366 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3367 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3368 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3369 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3370 		if (!err)
3371 			err = -EFAULT;
3372 	}
3373 out:
3374 	kfree(params);
3375 	kfree(oparams);
3376 	return err;
3377 }
3378 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3379 
3380 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3381 unsigned long dummy_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
3382 				      unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
3383 				      unsigned long flags)
3384 {
3385 	return 0;
3386 }
3387 #else
3388 # define dummy_get_unmapped_area NULL
3389 #endif
3390 
3391 /*
3392  *  Register section
3393  */
3394 
3395 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3396 	{
3397 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3398 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3399 		.aio_write =		snd_pcm_aio_write,
3400 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3401 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3402 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3403 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3404 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3405 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3406 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3407 		.get_unmapped_area =	dummy_get_unmapped_area,
3408 	},
3409 	{
3410 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3411 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3412 		.aio_read =		snd_pcm_aio_read,
3413 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3414 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3415 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3416 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3417 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3418 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3419 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3420 		.get_unmapped_area =	dummy_get_unmapped_area,
3421 	}
3422 };
3423