xref: /linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision bcefe12eff5dca6fdfa94ed85e5bee66380d5cd9)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <sound/core.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 #include <sound/info.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
34 #include <sound/timer.h>
35 #include <sound/minors.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 
38 /*
39  *  Compatibility
40  */
41 
42 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
43 	unsigned int flags;
44 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
45 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
46 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
47 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
48 	unsigned int rmask;
49 	unsigned int cmask;
50 	unsigned int info;
51 	unsigned int msbits;
52 	unsigned int rate_num;
53 	unsigned int rate_den;
54 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
55 	unsigned char reserved[64];
56 };
57 
58 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
59 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
60 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
61 
62 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
63 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
64 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
65 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
66 #endif
67 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
68 
69 /*
70  *
71  */
72 
73 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
75 
76 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
77 
78 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
79 {
80 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
81 	set_fs(get_ds());
82 	return fs;
83 }
84 
85 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
86 {
87 	set_fs(fs);
88 }
89 
90 
91 
92 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
93 {
94 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
95 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
96 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
97 
98 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
99 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
100 	info->device = pcm->device;
101 	info->stream = substream->stream;
102 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
103 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
104 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
105 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
106 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
107 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
108 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
109 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
110 	runtime = substream->runtime;
111 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
112 	if (runtime) {
113 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
114 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
115 	}
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
120 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
121 {
122 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
123 	int err;
124 
125 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
126 	if (! info)
127 		return -ENOMEM;
128 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
129 	if (err >= 0) {
130 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
131 			err = -EFAULT;
132 	}
133 	kfree(info);
134 	return err;
135 }
136 
137 #undef RULES_DEBUG
138 
139 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
140 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
141 char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
142 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
143 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
144 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
145 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
146 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
147 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
148 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
149 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
150 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
151 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
152 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
153 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
154 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
155 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
156 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
157 };
158 #endif
159 
160 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
161 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
162 {
163 	unsigned int k;
164 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
165 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
166 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
167 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
168 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
169 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
170 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
171 	int changed, again;
172 
173 	params->info = 0;
174 	params->fifo_size = 0;
175 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
176 		params->msbits = 0;
177 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
178 		params->rate_num = 0;
179 		params->rate_den = 0;
180 	}
181 
182 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
183 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
184 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
185 			return -EINVAL;
186 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
187 			continue;
188 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
189 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
190 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
191 #endif
192 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
193 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
194 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
195 #endif
196 		if (changed)
197 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
198 		if (changed < 0)
199 			return changed;
200 	}
201 
202 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
203 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
204 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
205 			return -EINVAL;
206 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
207 			continue;
208 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
209 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
210 		if (i->empty)
211 			printk("empty");
212 		else
213 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
214 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
215 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
216 		printk(" -> ");
217 #endif
218 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
219 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
220 		if (i->empty)
221 			printk("empty\n");
222 		else
223 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
224 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
225 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
226 #endif
227 		if (changed)
228 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
229 		if (changed < 0)
230 			return changed;
231 	}
232 
233 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
234 		rstamps[k] = 0;
235 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
236 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
237 	do {
238 		again = 0;
239 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
240 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
241 			unsigned int d;
242 			int doit = 0;
243 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
244 				continue;
245 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
246 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
247 					doit = 1;
248 					break;
249 				}
250 			}
251 			if (!doit)
252 				continue;
253 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
254 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
255 			if (r->var >= 0) {
256 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
257 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
258 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
259 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
260 				} else {
261 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
262 					if (i->empty)
263 						printk("empty");
264 					else
265 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
266 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
267 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
268 				}
269 			}
270 #endif
271 			changed = r->func(params, r);
272 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
273 			if (r->var >= 0) {
274 				printk(" -> ");
275 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
276 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
277 				else {
278 					if (i->empty)
279 						printk("empty");
280 					else
281 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
282 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
283 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
284 				}
285 			}
286 			printk("\n");
287 #endif
288 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
289 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
290 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
291 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
292 				again = 1;
293 			}
294 			if (changed < 0)
295 				return changed;
296 			stamp++;
297 		}
298 	} while (again);
299 	if (!params->msbits) {
300 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
301 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
302 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
303 	}
304 
305 	if (!params->rate_den) {
306 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
307 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
308 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
309 			params->rate_den = 1;
310 		}
311 	}
312 
313 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
314 	if (!params->info)
315 		params->info = hw->info & ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES;
316 	if (!params->fifo_size) {
317 		if (snd_mask_min(&params->masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT]) ==
318 		    snd_mask_max(&params->masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT]) &&
319                     snd_mask_min(&params->masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS]) ==
320                     snd_mask_max(&params->masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS])) {
321 			changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
322 					SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
323 			if (changed < 0)
324 				return changed;
325 		}
326 	}
327 	params->rmask = 0;
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
332 
333 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
334 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
335 {
336 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
337 	int err;
338 
339 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
340 	if (IS_ERR(params))
341 		return PTR_ERR(params);
342 
343 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
344 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
345 		if (!err)
346 			err = -EFAULT;
347 	}
348 
349 	kfree(params);
350 	return err;
351 }
352 
353 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
354 {
355 	int usecs;
356 
357 	if (! runtime->rate)
358 		return -1; /* invalid */
359 
360 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
361 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
362 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
363 		runtime->rate;
364 
365 	return usecs;
366 }
367 
368 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
369 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
370 {
371 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
372 	int err, usecs;
373 	unsigned int bits;
374 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
375 
376 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
377 		return -ENXIO;
378 	runtime = substream->runtime;
379 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
380 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
381 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
382 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
383 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
384 		break;
385 	default:
386 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
387 		return -EBADFD;
388 	}
389 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
390 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
391 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
392 #endif
393 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
394 			return -EBADFD;
395 
396 	params->rmask = ~0U;
397 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
398 	if (err < 0)
399 		goto _error;
400 
401 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
402 	if (err < 0)
403 		goto _error;
404 
405 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
406 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
407 		if (err < 0)
408 			goto _error;
409 	}
410 
411 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
412 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
413 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
414 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
415 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
416 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
417 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
418 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
419 	runtime->info = params->info;
420 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
421 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
422 
423 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
424 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
425 	bits *= runtime->channels;
426 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
427 	frames = 1;
428 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
429 		bits *= 2;
430 		frames *= 2;
431 	}
432 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
433 	runtime->min_align = frames;
434 
435 	/* Default sw params */
436 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
437 	runtime->period_step = 1;
438 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
439 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
440 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
441 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
442 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
443 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
444 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
445 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
446 
447 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
448 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
449 
450 	pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
451 				substream->latency_id);
452 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
453 		pm_qos_add_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
454 					substream->latency_id, usecs);
455 	return 0;
456  _error:
457 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
458 	   so we force application to retry to set
459 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
460 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
461 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
462 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
463 	return err;
464 }
465 
466 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
467 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
468 {
469 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
470 	int err;
471 
472 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
473 	if (IS_ERR(params))
474 		return PTR_ERR(params);
475 
476 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
477 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
478 		if (!err)
479 			err = -EFAULT;
480 	}
481 
482 	kfree(params);
483 	return err;
484 }
485 
486 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
487 {
488 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
489 	int result = 0;
490 
491 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
492 		return -ENXIO;
493 	runtime = substream->runtime;
494 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
495 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
496 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
497 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
498 		break;
499 	default:
500 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
501 		return -EBADFD;
502 	}
503 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
504 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
505 		return -EBADFD;
506 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
507 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
508 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
509 	pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
510 		substream->latency_id);
511 	return result;
512 }
513 
514 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
515 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
516 {
517 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
518 
519 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
520 		return -ENXIO;
521 	runtime = substream->runtime;
522 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
523 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
524 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
525 		return -EBADFD;
526 	}
527 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
528 
529 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
530 		return -EINVAL;
531 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
532 		return -EINVAL;
533 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
534 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
535 			return -EINVAL;
536 	} else {
537 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
538 			return -EINVAL;
539 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
540 			return -EINVAL;
541 	}
542 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
543 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
544 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
545 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
546 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
547 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
548 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
549 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
550         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
551 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
552 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
553 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
554 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
555 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
556 	}
557 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
558 	return 0;
559 }
560 
561 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
562 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
563 {
564 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
565 	int err;
566 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
567 		return -EFAULT;
568 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
569 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
570 		return -EFAULT;
571 	return err;
572 }
573 
574 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
575 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
576 {
577 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
578 
579 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
580 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
581 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
582 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
583 		goto _end;
584 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
585 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
586 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
587 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
588 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
589 			goto _tstamp_end;
590 		}
591 	}
592 	snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
593  _tstamp_end:
594 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
595 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
596 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
597 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
598 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
599 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
600 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
601 			status->delay += runtime->delay;
602 		} else
603 			status->delay = 0;
604 	} else {
605 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
606 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
607 			status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
608 		else
609 			status->delay = 0;
610 	}
611 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
612 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
613 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
614 	runtime->overrange = 0;
615  _end:
616  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
617 	return 0;
618 }
619 
620 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
621 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
622 {
623 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
624 	int res;
625 
626 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
627 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
628 	if (res < 0)
629 		return res;
630 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
631 		return -EFAULT;
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
636 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
637 {
638 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
639 	unsigned int channel;
640 
641 	channel = info->channel;
642 	runtime = substream->runtime;
643 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
644 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
645 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
646 		return -EBADFD;
647 	}
648 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
649 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
650 		return -EINVAL;
651 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
652 	info->channel = channel;
653 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
654 }
655 
656 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
657 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
658 {
659 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
660 	int res;
661 
662 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
663 		return -EFAULT;
664 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
665 	if (res < 0)
666 		return res;
667 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
668 		return -EFAULT;
669 	return 0;
670 }
671 
672 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
673 {
674 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
675 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
676 		return;
677 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
678 		snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
679 	} else {
680 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
681 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
682 	}
683 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
684 }
685 
686 struct action_ops {
687 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
688 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
689 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
690 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
691 };
692 
693 /*
694  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
695  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
696  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
697  */
698 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
699 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
700 				int state, int do_lock)
701 {
702 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
703 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
704 	int res = 0;
705 
706 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
707 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
708 			spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
709 					 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
710 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
711 		if (res < 0)
712 			goto _unlock;
713 	}
714 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
715 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
716 		if (res < 0) {
717 			if (ops->undo_action) {
718 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
719 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
720 						break;
721 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
722 				}
723 			}
724 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
725 			goto _unlock;
726 		}
727 	}
728 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
729 		ops->post_action(s, state);
730 	}
731  _unlock:
732 	if (do_lock) {
733 		/* unlock streams */
734 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
735 			if (s1 != substream)
736 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
737 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
738 				break;
739 		}
740 	}
741 	return res;
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  *  Note: call with stream lock
746  */
747 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
748 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
749 				 int state)
750 {
751 	int res;
752 
753 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
754 	if (res < 0)
755 		return res;
756 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
757 	if (res == 0)
758 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
759 	else if (ops->undo_action)
760 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
761 	return res;
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  *  Note: call with stream lock
766  */
767 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
768 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
769 			  int state)
770 {
771 	int res;
772 
773 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
774 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
775 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
776 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
777 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
778 		}
779 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
780 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
781 	} else {
782 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
783 	}
784 	return res;
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  *  Note: don't use any locks before
789  */
790 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
791 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
792 				   int state)
793 {
794 	int res;
795 
796 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
797 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
798 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
799 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
800 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
801 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
802 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
803 	} else {
804 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
805 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
806 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
807 	}
808 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
809 	return res;
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  */
814 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
815 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
816 				    int state)
817 {
818 	int res;
819 
820 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
821 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
822 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
823 	else
824 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
825 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
826 	return res;
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * start callbacks
831  */
832 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
833 {
834 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
835 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
836 		return -EBADFD;
837 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
838 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
839 		return -EPIPE;
840 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
845 {
846 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
847 		return 0;
848 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
849 }
850 
851 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
852 {
853 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
854 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
855 }
856 
857 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
858 {
859 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
860 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
861 	runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
862 	runtime->status->state = state;
863 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
864 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
865 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
866 	if (substream->timer)
867 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
868 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
869 }
870 
871 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
872 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
873 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
874 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
875 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
876 };
877 
878 /**
879  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
880  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
881  */
882 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
883 {
884 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
885 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * stop callbacks
890  */
891 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
892 {
893 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
894 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
895 		return -EBADFD;
896 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
897 	return 0;
898 }
899 
900 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
901 {
902 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
903 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
904 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
905 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
906 }
907 
908 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
909 {
910 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
911 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
912 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
913 		if (substream->timer)
914 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
915 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
916 		runtime->status->state = state;
917 	}
918 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
919 }
920 
921 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
922 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
923 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
924 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
925 };
926 
927 /**
928  * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
929  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
930  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
931  *
932  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
933  */
934 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
935 {
936 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
937 }
938 
939 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
940 
941 /**
942  * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
943  * @substream: the PCM substream
944  *
945  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
946  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
947  */
948 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
949 {
950 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
951 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
952 }
953 
954 /*
955  * pause callbacks
956  */
957 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
958 {
959 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
960 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
961 		return -ENOSYS;
962 	if (push) {
963 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
964 			return -EBADFD;
965 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
966 		return -EBADFD;
967 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
968 	return 0;
969 }
970 
971 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
972 {
973 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
974 		return 0;
975 	/* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
976 	 * a delta betwen the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
977 	 * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
978 	 */
979 	substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
980 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
981 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
982 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
983 }
984 
985 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
986 {
987 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
988 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
989 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
990 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
991 }
992 
993 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
994 {
995 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
996 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
997 	if (push) {
998 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
999 		if (substream->timer)
1000 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1001 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1002 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1003 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1004 	} else {
1005 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1006 		if (substream->timer)
1007 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1008 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1009 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1010 	}
1011 }
1012 
1013 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1014 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1015 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1016 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1017 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1018 };
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1022  */
1023 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1024 {
1025 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1026 }
1027 
1028 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1029 /* suspend */
1030 
1031 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1032 {
1033 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1034 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1035 		return -EBUSY;
1036 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1037 	return 0;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1041 {
1042 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1043 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1044 		return 0;
1045 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1046 		return 0;
1047 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1048 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1049 }
1050 
1051 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1052 {
1053 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1054 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1055 	if (substream->timer)
1056 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1057 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1058 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1059 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1060 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1061 }
1062 
1063 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1064 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1065 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1066 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1067 };
1068 
1069 /**
1070  * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1071  * @substream: the PCM substream
1072  *
1073  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1074  */
1075 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1076 {
1077 	int err;
1078 	unsigned long flags;
1079 
1080 	if (! substream)
1081 		return 0;
1082 
1083 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1084 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1085 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1086 	return err;
1087 }
1088 
1089 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1090 
1091 /**
1092  * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1093  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1094  *
1095  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1096  */
1097 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1098 {
1099 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1100 	int stream, err = 0;
1101 
1102 	if (! pcm)
1103 		return 0;
1104 
1105 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1106 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1107 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1108 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1109 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1110 				continue;
1111 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1112 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1113 				return err;
1114 		}
1115 	}
1116 	return 0;
1117 }
1118 
1119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1120 
1121 /* resume */
1122 
1123 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1124 {
1125 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1126 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1127 		return -ENOSYS;
1128 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1129 	return 0;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1133 {
1134 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1135 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1136 		return 0;
1137 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1138 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1139 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1140 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1141 		return 0;
1142 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1143 }
1144 
1145 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1146 {
1147 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1148 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1149 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1153 {
1154 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1155 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1156 	if (substream->timer)
1157 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1158 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1159 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1160 }
1161 
1162 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1163 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1164 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1165 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1166 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1167 };
1168 
1169 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1170 {
1171 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1172 	int res;
1173 
1174 	snd_power_lock(card);
1175 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1176 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1177 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1178 	return res;
1179 }
1180 
1181 #else
1182 
1183 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1184 {
1185 	return -ENOSYS;
1186 }
1187 
1188 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1189 
1190 /*
1191  * xrun ioctl
1192  *
1193  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1194  */
1195 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1196 {
1197 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1198 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1199 	int result;
1200 
1201 	snd_power_lock(card);
1202 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1203 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1204 		if (result < 0)
1205 			goto _unlock;
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1209 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1210 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1211 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1212 		break;
1213 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1214 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1215 		break;
1216 	default:
1217 		result = -EBADFD;
1218 	}
1219 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1220  _unlock:
1221 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1222 	return result;
1223 }
1224 
1225 /*
1226  * reset ioctl
1227  */
1228 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1229 {
1230 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1231 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1232 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1233 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1234 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1235 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1236 		return 0;
1237 	default:
1238 		return -EBADFD;
1239 	}
1240 }
1241 
1242 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1243 {
1244 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1245 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1246 	if (err < 0)
1247 		return err;
1248 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1249 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1250 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1251 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1252 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1253 	return 0;
1254 }
1255 
1256 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1257 {
1258 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1259 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1260 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1261 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1262 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1263 }
1264 
1265 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1266 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1267 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1268 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1269 };
1270 
1271 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1272 {
1273 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1274 }
1275 
1276 /*
1277  * prepare ioctl
1278  */
1279 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1280 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1281 			       int f_flags)
1282 {
1283 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1284 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1285 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1286 		return -EBADFD;
1287 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1288 		return -EBUSY;
1289 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1290 	return 0;
1291 }
1292 
1293 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1294 {
1295 	int err;
1296 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1297 	if (err < 0)
1298 		return err;
1299 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1300 }
1301 
1302 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1303 {
1304 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1305 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1306 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1307 }
1308 
1309 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1310 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1311 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1312 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1313 };
1314 
1315 /**
1316  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1317  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1318  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1319  */
1320 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1321 			   struct file *file)
1322 {
1323 	int res;
1324 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1325 	int f_flags;
1326 
1327 	if (file)
1328 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1329 	else
1330 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1331 
1332 	snd_power_lock(card);
1333 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1334 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1335 					       substream, f_flags);
1336 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1337 	return res;
1338 }
1339 
1340 /*
1341  * drain ioctl
1342  */
1343 
1344 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1345 {
1346 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1347 	return 0;
1348 }
1349 
1350 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1351 {
1352 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1353 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1354 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1355 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1356 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1357 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1358 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1359 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1360 			}
1361 			break;
1362 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1363 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1364 			break;
1365 		default:
1366 			break;
1367 		}
1368 	} else {
1369 		/* stop running stream */
1370 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1371 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1372 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1373 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1374 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1375 		}
1376 	}
1377 	return 0;
1378 }
1379 
1380 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1381 {
1382 }
1383 
1384 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1385 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1386 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1387 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1388 };
1389 
1390 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1391 
1392 /*
1393  * Drain the stream(s).
1394  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1395  * is finished.
1396  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1397  * (capture only) state.
1398  */
1399 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1400 			 struct file *file)
1401 {
1402 	struct snd_card *card;
1403 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1404 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1405 	wait_queue_t wait;
1406 	int result = 0;
1407 	int nonblock = 0;
1408 
1409 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1410 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1411 
1412 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1413 		return -EBADFD;
1414 
1415 	snd_power_lock(card);
1416 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1417 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1418 		if (result < 0) {
1419 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1420 			return result;
1421 		}
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	if (file) {
1425 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1426 			nonblock = 1;
1427 	} else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1428 		nonblock = 1;
1429 
1430 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1431 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1432 	/* resume pause */
1433 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1434 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1435 
1436 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1437 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1438 	if (result < 0)
1439 		goto unlock;
1440 	/* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
1441 	if (nonblock) {
1442 		result = -EAGAIN;
1443 		goto unlock;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	for (;;) {
1447 		long tout;
1448 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
1449 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1450 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1451 			break;
1452 		}
1453 		/* find a substream to drain */
1454 		to_check = NULL;
1455 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1456 			if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1457 				continue;
1458 			runtime = s->runtime;
1459 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1460 				to_check = runtime;
1461 				break;
1462 			}
1463 		}
1464 		if (!to_check)
1465 			break; /* all drained */
1466 		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1467 		add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1468 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1469 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1470 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1471 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1472 		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1473 		snd_power_lock(card);
1474 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1475 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1476 		remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1477 		if (tout == 0) {
1478 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1479 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1480 			else {
1481 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1482 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1483 				result = -EIO;
1484 			}
1485 			break;
1486 		}
1487 	}
1488 
1489  unlock:
1490 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1491 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1492 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1493 
1494 	return result;
1495 }
1496 
1497 /*
1498  * drop ioctl
1499  *
1500  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1501  */
1502 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1503 {
1504 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1505 	struct snd_card *card;
1506 	int result = 0;
1507 
1508 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1509 		return -ENXIO;
1510 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1511 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1512 
1513 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1514 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1515 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1516 		return -EBADFD;
1517 
1518 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1519 	/* resume pause */
1520 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1521 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1522 
1523 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1524 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1525 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1526 
1527 	return result;
1528 }
1529 
1530 
1531 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1532 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1533 {
1534 	struct file *file;
1535 	struct inode *inode;
1536 	unsigned int minor;
1537 
1538 	file = fget(fd);
1539 	if (!file)
1540 		return NULL;
1541 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1542 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1543 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1544 		fput(file);
1545 		return NULL;
1546 	}
1547 	minor = iminor(inode);
1548 	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1549 	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1550 		fput(file);
1551 		return NULL;
1552 	}
1553 	return file;
1554 }
1555 
1556 /*
1557  * PCM link handling
1558  */
1559 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1560 {
1561 	int res = 0;
1562 	struct file *file;
1563 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1564 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1565 
1566 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1567 	if (!file)
1568 		return -EBADFD;
1569 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1570 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1571 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1572 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1573 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1574 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1575 		res = -EBADFD;
1576 		goto _end;
1577 	}
1578 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1579 		res = -EALREADY;
1580 		goto _end;
1581 	}
1582 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1583 		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1584 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
1585 			res = -ENOMEM;
1586 			goto _end;
1587 		}
1588 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1589 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1590 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1591 		substream->group->count = 1;
1592 	}
1593 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1594 	substream->group->count++;
1595 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1596  _end:
1597 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1598 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1599 	fput(file);
1600 	return res;
1601 }
1602 
1603 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1604 {
1605 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1606 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1607 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1608 }
1609 
1610 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1611 {
1612 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1613 	int res = 0;
1614 
1615 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1616 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1617 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1618 		res = -EALREADY;
1619 		goto _end;
1620 	}
1621 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1622 	substream->group->count--;
1623 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1624 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1625 			relink_to_local(s);
1626 			break;
1627 		}
1628 		kfree(substream->group);
1629 	}
1630 	relink_to_local(substream);
1631        _end:
1632 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1633 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1634 	return res;
1635 }
1636 
1637 /*
1638  * hw configurator
1639  */
1640 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1641 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1642 {
1643 	struct snd_interval t;
1644 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1645 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1646 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1647 }
1648 
1649 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1650 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1651 {
1652 	struct snd_interval t;
1653 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1654 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1655 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1656 }
1657 
1658 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1659 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1660 {
1661 	struct snd_interval t;
1662 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1663 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1664 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1665 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1666 }
1667 
1668 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1669 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1670 {
1671 	struct snd_interval t;
1672 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1673 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1674 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1675 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1676 }
1677 
1678 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1679 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1680 {
1681 	unsigned int k;
1682 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1683 	struct snd_mask m;
1684 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1685 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1686 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1687 		int bits;
1688 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1689 			continue;
1690 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1691 		if (bits <= 0)
1692 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1693 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1694 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1695 	}
1696 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1697 }
1698 
1699 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1700 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1701 {
1702 	struct snd_interval t;
1703 	unsigned int k;
1704 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1705 	t.max = 0;
1706 	t.openmin = 0;
1707 	t.openmax = 0;
1708 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1709 		int bits;
1710 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1711 			continue;
1712 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1713 		if (bits <= 0)
1714 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1715 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1716 			t.min = bits;
1717 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1718 			t.max = bits;
1719 	}
1720 	t.integer = 1;
1721 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1722 }
1723 
1724 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1725 #error "Change this table"
1726 #endif
1727 
1728 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1729                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1730 
1731 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1732 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1733 	.list = rates,
1734 };
1735 
1736 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1737 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1738 {
1739 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1740 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1741 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1742 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1743 }
1744 
1745 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1746 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1747 {
1748 	struct snd_interval t;
1749 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1750 	t.min = 0;
1751 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1752 	t.openmin = 0;
1753 	t.openmax = 0;
1754 	t.integer = 1;
1755 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1756 }
1757 
1758 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1759 {
1760 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1761 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1762 	int k, err;
1763 
1764 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1765 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1766 	}
1767 
1768 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1769 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1773 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1774 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1775 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1776 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1777 
1778 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1779 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1780 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1781 	if (err < 0)
1782 		return err;
1783 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1784 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1785 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1786 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1787 	if (err < 0)
1788 		return err;
1789 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1790 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1791 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1792 	if (err < 0)
1793 		return err;
1794 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1795 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1796 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1797 	if (err < 0)
1798 		return err;
1799 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1800 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1801 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1802 	if (err < 0)
1803 		return err;
1804 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1805 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1806 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1807 	if (err < 0)
1808 		return err;
1809 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1810 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1811 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1812 	if (err < 0)
1813 		return err;
1814 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1815 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1816 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1817 	if (err < 0)
1818 		return err;
1819 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1820 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1821 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1822 	if (err < 0)
1823 		return err;
1824 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1825 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1826 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1827 	if (err < 0)
1828 		return err;
1829 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1830 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1831 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1832 	if (err < 0)
1833 		return err;
1834 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1835 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1836 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1837 	if (err < 0)
1838 		return err;
1839 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1840 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1841 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1842 	if (err < 0)
1843 		return err;
1844 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1845 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1846 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1847 	if (err < 0)
1848 		return err;
1849 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1850 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1851 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1852 	if (err < 0)
1853 		return err;
1854 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1855 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1856 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1857 	if (err < 0)
1858 		return err;
1859 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1860 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1861 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1862 	if (err < 0)
1863 		return err;
1864 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1865 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1866 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1867 	if (err < 0)
1868 		return err;
1869 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1870 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1871 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1872 	if (err < 0)
1873 		return err;
1874 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1875 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1876 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1877 	if (err < 0)
1878 		return err;
1879 	return 0;
1880 }
1881 
1882 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1883 {
1884 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1885 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1886 	int err;
1887 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1888 
1889         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1890 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1891         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1892 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1893 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1894 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1895 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1896 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1897 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1898 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1899 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1900 	}
1901 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1902 	if (err < 0)
1903 		return err;
1904 
1905 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1906 	if (err < 0)
1907 		return err;
1908 
1909 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1910 	if (err < 0)
1911 		return err;
1912 
1913 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1914 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1915 	if (err < 0)
1916 		return err;
1917 
1918 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1919 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1920 	 if (err < 0)
1921 		 return err;
1922 
1923 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1924 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1925 	 if (err < 0)
1926 		 return err;
1927 
1928 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1929 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1930 	if (err < 0)
1931 		return err;
1932 
1933 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1934 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1935 	if (err < 0)
1936 		return err;
1937 
1938 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1939 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1940 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1941 	if (err < 0)
1942 		return err;
1943 
1944 	/* FIXME: remove */
1945 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1946 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1947 		if (err < 0)
1948 			return -EINVAL;
1949 	}
1950 
1951 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1952 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1953 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1954 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1955 		if (err < 0)
1956 			return err;
1957 	}
1958 
1959 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1960 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1961 
1962 	return 0;
1963 }
1964 
1965 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1966 {
1967 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
1968 }
1969 
1970 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1971 {
1972 	substream->ref_count--;
1973 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
1974 		return;
1975 
1976 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
1977 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
1978 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
1979 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
1980 		substream->ops->close(substream);
1981 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
1982 	}
1983 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
1984 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
1985 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
1986 	}
1987 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
1988 }
1989 
1990 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
1991 
1992 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
1993 			   struct file *file,
1994 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
1995 {
1996 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1997 	int err;
1998 
1999 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2000 	if (err < 0)
2001 		return err;
2002 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2003 		*rsubstream = substream;
2004 		return 0;
2005 	}
2006 
2007 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2008 	if (err < 0) {
2009 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2010 		goto error;
2011 	}
2012 
2013 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2014 		goto error;
2015 
2016 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2017 
2018 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2019 	if (err < 0) {
2020 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2021 		goto error;
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	*rsubstream = substream;
2025 	return 0;
2026 
2027  error:
2028 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2029 	return err;
2030 }
2031 
2032 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2033 
2034 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2035 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2036 			     int stream,
2037 			     struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
2038 {
2039 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2040 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2041 	struct snd_pcm_str *str;
2042 	int err;
2043 
2044 	if (rpcm_file)
2045 		*rpcm_file = NULL;
2046 
2047 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2048 	if (err < 0)
2049 		return err;
2050 
2051 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2052 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2053 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2054 		return -ENOMEM;
2055 	}
2056 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2057 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2058 		str = substream->pstr;
2059 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2060 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2061 	}
2062 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2063 	if (rpcm_file)
2064 		*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2065 	return 0;
2066 }
2067 
2068 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2069 {
2070 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2071 
2072 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2073 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2074 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2075 }
2076 
2077 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2078 {
2079 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2080 
2081 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2082 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2083 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2084 }
2085 
2086 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2087 {
2088 	int err;
2089 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2090 	wait_queue_t wait;
2091 
2092 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2093 		err = -ENODEV;
2094 		goto __error1;
2095 	}
2096 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2097 	if (err < 0)
2098 		goto __error1;
2099 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2100 		err = -EFAULT;
2101 		goto __error2;
2102 	}
2103 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2104 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2105 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2106 	while (1) {
2107 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
2108 		if (err >= 0)
2109 			break;
2110 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2111 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2112 				err = -EBUSY;
2113 				break;
2114 			}
2115 		} else
2116 			break;
2117 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2118 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2119 		schedule();
2120 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2121 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2122 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2123 			break;
2124 		}
2125 	}
2126 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2127 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2128 	if (err < 0)
2129 		goto __error;
2130 	return err;
2131 
2132       __error:
2133 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2134       __error2:
2135       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2136       __error1:
2137       	return err;
2138 }
2139 
2140 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2141 {
2142 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2143 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2144 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2145 
2146 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2147 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2148 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2149 		return -ENXIO;
2150 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2151 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2152 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2153 	kfree(pcm_file);
2154 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2155 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2156 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2157 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2158 	return 0;
2159 }
2160 
2161 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2162 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2163 {
2164 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2165 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2166 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2167 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2168 
2169 	if (frames == 0)
2170 		return 0;
2171 
2172 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2173 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2174 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2175 		break;
2176 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2177 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2178 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2179 			break;
2180 		/* Fall through */
2181 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2182 		ret = -EPIPE;
2183 		goto __end;
2184 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2185 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2186 		goto __end;
2187 	default:
2188 		ret = -EBADFD;
2189 		goto __end;
2190 	}
2191 
2192 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2193 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2194 		ret = 0;
2195 		goto __end;
2196 	}
2197 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2198 		frames = hw_avail;
2199 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2200 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2201 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2202 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2203 	ret = frames;
2204  __end:
2205 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2206 	return ret;
2207 }
2208 
2209 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2210 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2211 {
2212 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2213 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2214 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2215 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2216 
2217 	if (frames == 0)
2218 		return 0;
2219 
2220 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2221 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2222 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2223 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2224 		break;
2225 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2226 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2227 			break;
2228 		/* Fall through */
2229 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2230 		ret = -EPIPE;
2231 		goto __end;
2232 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2233 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2234 		goto __end;
2235 	default:
2236 		ret = -EBADFD;
2237 		goto __end;
2238 	}
2239 
2240 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2241 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2242 		ret = 0;
2243 		goto __end;
2244 	}
2245 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2246 		frames = hw_avail;
2247 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2248 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2249 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2250 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2251 	ret = frames;
2252  __end:
2253 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2254 	return ret;
2255 }
2256 
2257 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2258 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2259 {
2260 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2261 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2262 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2263 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2264 
2265 	if (frames == 0)
2266 		return 0;
2267 
2268 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2269 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2270 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2271 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2272 		break;
2273 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2274 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2275 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2276 			break;
2277 		/* Fall through */
2278 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2279 		ret = -EPIPE;
2280 		goto __end;
2281 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2282 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2283 		goto __end;
2284 	default:
2285 		ret = -EBADFD;
2286 		goto __end;
2287 	}
2288 
2289 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2290 	if (avail <= 0) {
2291 		ret = 0;
2292 		goto __end;
2293 	}
2294 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2295 		frames = avail;
2296 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2297 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2298 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2299 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2300 	ret = frames;
2301  __end:
2302 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2303 	return ret;
2304 }
2305 
2306 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2307 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2308 {
2309 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2310 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2311 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2312 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2313 
2314 	if (frames == 0)
2315 		return 0;
2316 
2317 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2318 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2319 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2320 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2321 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2322 		break;
2323 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2324 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2325 			break;
2326 		/* Fall through */
2327 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2328 		ret = -EPIPE;
2329 		goto __end;
2330 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2331 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2332 		goto __end;
2333 	default:
2334 		ret = -EBADFD;
2335 		goto __end;
2336 	}
2337 
2338 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2339 	if (avail <= 0) {
2340 		ret = 0;
2341 		goto __end;
2342 	}
2343 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2344 		frames = avail;
2345 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2346 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2347 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2348 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2349 	ret = frames;
2350  __end:
2351 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2352 	return ret;
2353 }
2354 
2355 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2356 {
2357 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2358 	int err;
2359 
2360 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2361 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2362 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2363 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2364 			goto __badfd;
2365 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2366 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2367 			break;
2368 		/* Fall through */
2369 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2370 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2371 		err = 0;
2372 		break;
2373 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2374 		err = -EPIPE;
2375 		break;
2376 	default:
2377 	      __badfd:
2378 		err = -EBADFD;
2379 		break;
2380 	}
2381 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2382 	return err;
2383 }
2384 
2385 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2386 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2387 {
2388 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2389 	int err;
2390 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2391 
2392 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2393 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2394 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2395 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2396 			goto __badfd;
2397 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2398 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2399 			break;
2400 		/* Fall through */
2401 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2402 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2403 		err = 0;
2404 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2405 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2406 		else
2407 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2408 		n += runtime->delay;
2409 		break;
2410 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2411 		err = -EPIPE;
2412 		break;
2413 	default:
2414 	      __badfd:
2415 		err = -EBADFD;
2416 		break;
2417 	}
2418 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2419 	if (!err)
2420 		if (put_user(n, res))
2421 			err = -EFAULT;
2422 	return err;
2423 }
2424 
2425 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2426 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2427 {
2428 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2429 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2430 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2431 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2432 	int err;
2433 
2434 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2435 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2436 		return -EFAULT;
2437 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2438 		return -EFAULT;
2439 	status = runtime->status;
2440 	control = runtime->control;
2441 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2442 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2443 		if (err < 0)
2444 			return err;
2445 	}
2446 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2447 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2448 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2449 	else
2450 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2451 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2452 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2453 	else
2454 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2455 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2456 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2457 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2458 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2459 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2460 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2461 		return -EFAULT;
2462 	return 0;
2463 }
2464 
2465 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2466 {
2467 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2468 	int arg;
2469 
2470 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2471 		return -EFAULT;
2472 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2473 		return -EINVAL;
2474 	runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2475 	if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2476 		runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2477 	return 0;
2478 }
2479 
2480 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2481 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2482 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2483 {
2484 	switch (cmd) {
2485 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2486 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2487 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2488 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2489 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2490 		return 0;
2491 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2492 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2493 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2494 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2495 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2496 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2497 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2498 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2499 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2500 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2501 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2502 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2503 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2504 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2505 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2506 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2507 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2508 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2509 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2510 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2511 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2512 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2513 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2514 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2515 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2516 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2517 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2518 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2519 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2520 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2521 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2522 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2523 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2524 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2525 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2526 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2527 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2528 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2529 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2530 #endif
2531 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2532 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
2533 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2534 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2535 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2536 	{
2537 		int res;
2538 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2539 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2540 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2541 		return res;
2542 	}
2543 	}
2544 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2545 	return -ENOTTY;
2546 }
2547 
2548 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2549 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2550 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2551 {
2552 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2553 		return -ENXIO;
2554 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2555 		return -EINVAL;
2556 	switch (cmd) {
2557 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2558 	{
2559 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2560 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2561 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2562 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2563 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2564 			return -EBADFD;
2565 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2566 			return -EFAULT;
2567 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2568 			return -EFAULT;
2569 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2570 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2571 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2572 	}
2573 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2574 	{
2575 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2576 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2577 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2578 		void __user **bufs;
2579 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2580 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2581 			return -EBADFD;
2582 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2583 			return -EINVAL;
2584 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2585 			return -EFAULT;
2586 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2587 			return -EFAULT;
2588 
2589 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2590 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2591 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2592 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2593 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2594 		kfree(bufs);
2595 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2596 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2597 	}
2598 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2599 	{
2600 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2601 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2602 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2603 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2604 			return -EFAULT;
2605 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2606 			return -EFAULT;
2607 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2608 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2609 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2610 	}
2611 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2612 	{
2613 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2614 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2615 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2616 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2617 			return -EFAULT;
2618 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2619 			return -EFAULT;
2620 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2621 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2622 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2623 	}
2624 	}
2625 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2626 }
2627 
2628 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2629 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2630 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2631 {
2632 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2633 		return -ENXIO;
2634 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2635 		return -EINVAL;
2636 	switch (cmd) {
2637 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2638 	{
2639 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2640 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2641 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2642 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2643 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2644 			return -EBADFD;
2645 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2646 			return -EFAULT;
2647 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2648 			return -EFAULT;
2649 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2650 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2651 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2652 	}
2653 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2654 	{
2655 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2656 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2657 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2658 		void *bufs;
2659 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2660 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2661 			return -EBADFD;
2662 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2663 			return -EINVAL;
2664 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2665 			return -EFAULT;
2666 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2667 			return -EFAULT;
2668 
2669 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2670 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2671 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2672 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2673 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2674 		kfree(bufs);
2675 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2676 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2677 	}
2678 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2679 	{
2680 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2681 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2682 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2683 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2684 			return -EFAULT;
2685 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2686 			return -EFAULT;
2687 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2688 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2689 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2690 	}
2691 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2692 	{
2693 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2694 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2695 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2696 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2697 			return -EFAULT;
2698 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2699 			return -EFAULT;
2700 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2701 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2702 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2703 	}
2704 	}
2705 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2706 }
2707 
2708 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2709 				   unsigned long arg)
2710 {
2711 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2712 
2713 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2714 
2715 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2716 		return -ENOTTY;
2717 
2718 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2719 				       (void __user *)arg);
2720 }
2721 
2722 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2723 				  unsigned long arg)
2724 {
2725 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2726 
2727 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2728 
2729 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2730 		return -ENOTTY;
2731 
2732 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2733 				      (void __user *)arg);
2734 }
2735 
2736 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2737 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2738 {
2739 	mm_segment_t fs;
2740 	int result;
2741 
2742 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2743 	switch (substream->stream) {
2744 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2745 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2746 						 (void __user *)arg);
2747 		break;
2748 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2749 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2750 						(void __user *)arg);
2751 		break;
2752 	default:
2753 		result = -EINVAL;
2754 		break;
2755 	}
2756 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2757 	return result;
2758 }
2759 
2760 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2761 
2762 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2763 			    loff_t * offset)
2764 {
2765 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2766 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2767 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2768 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2769 
2770 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2771 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2772 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2773 		return -ENXIO;
2774 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2775 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2776 		return -EBADFD;
2777 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2778 		return -EINVAL;
2779 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2780 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2781 	if (result > 0)
2782 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2783 	return result;
2784 }
2785 
2786 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2787 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2788 {
2789 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2790 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2791 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2792 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2793 
2794 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2795 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2796 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2797 		return -ENXIO;
2798 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2799 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2800 		return -EBADFD;
2801 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2802 		return -EINVAL;
2803 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2804 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2805 	if (result > 0)
2806 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2807 	return result;
2808 }
2809 
2810 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2811 			     unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2812 
2813 {
2814 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2815 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2816 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2817 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2818 	unsigned long i;
2819 	void __user **bufs;
2820 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2821 
2822 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2823 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2824 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2825 		return -ENXIO;
2826 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2827 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2828 		return -EBADFD;
2829 	if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2830 		return -EINVAL;
2831 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2832 		return -EINVAL;
2833 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2834 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2835 	if (bufs == NULL)
2836 		return -ENOMEM;
2837 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2838 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2839 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2840 	if (result > 0)
2841 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2842 	kfree(bufs);
2843 	return result;
2844 }
2845 
2846 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2847 			      unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2848 {
2849 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2850 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2851 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2852 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2853 	unsigned long i;
2854 	void __user **bufs;
2855 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2856 
2857 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2858 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2859 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2860 		return -ENXIO;
2861 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2862 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2863 		return -EBADFD;
2864 	if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2865 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2866 		return -EINVAL;
2867 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2868 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2869 	if (bufs == NULL)
2870 		return -ENOMEM;
2871 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2872 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2873 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2874 	if (result > 0)
2875 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2876 	kfree(bufs);
2877 	return result;
2878 }
2879 
2880 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2881 {
2882 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2883 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2884 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2885         unsigned int mask;
2886 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2887 
2888 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2889 
2890 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2891 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2892 		return -ENXIO;
2893 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2894 
2895 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2896 
2897 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2898 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2899 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2900 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2901 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2902 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2903 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2904 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2905 			break;
2906 		}
2907 		/* Fall through */
2908 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2909 		mask = 0;
2910 		break;
2911 	default:
2912 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2913 		break;
2914 	}
2915 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2916 	return mask;
2917 }
2918 
2919 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2920 {
2921 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2922 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2923 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2924         unsigned int mask;
2925 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2926 
2927 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2928 
2929 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2930 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2931 		return -ENXIO;
2932 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2933 
2934 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2935 
2936 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2937 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2938 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2939 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2940 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2941 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2942 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2943 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2944 			break;
2945 		}
2946 		mask = 0;
2947 		break;
2948 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2949 		if (avail > 0) {
2950 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2951 			break;
2952 		}
2953 		/* Fall through */
2954 	default:
2955 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2956 		break;
2957 	}
2958 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2959 	return mask;
2960 }
2961 
2962 /*
2963  * mmap support
2964  */
2965 
2966 /*
2967  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2968  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2969  */
2970 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2971 /*
2972  * mmap status record
2973  */
2974 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
2975 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
2976 {
2977 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
2978 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2979 
2980 	if (substream == NULL)
2981 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2982 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2983 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
2984 	get_page(vmf->page);
2985 	return 0;
2986 }
2987 
2988 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
2989 {
2990 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
2991 };
2992 
2993 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
2994 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
2995 {
2996 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2997 	long size;
2998 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
2999 		return -EINVAL;
3000 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3001 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3002 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3003 		return -EINVAL;
3004 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3005 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3006 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3007 	return 0;
3008 }
3009 
3010 /*
3011  * mmap control record
3012  */
3013 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3014 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3015 {
3016 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3017 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3018 
3019 	if (substream == NULL)
3020 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3021 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3022 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3023 	get_page(vmf->page);
3024 	return 0;
3025 }
3026 
3027 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3028 {
3029 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3030 };
3031 
3032 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3033 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3034 {
3035 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3036 	long size;
3037 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3038 		return -EINVAL;
3039 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3040 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3041 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3042 		return -EINVAL;
3043 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3044 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3045 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3046 	return 0;
3047 }
3048 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3049 /*
3050  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3051  */
3052 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3053 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3054 {
3055 	return -ENXIO;
3056 }
3057 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3058 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3059 {
3060 	return -ENXIO;
3061 }
3062 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3063 
3064 /*
3065  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3066  */
3067 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3068 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3069 {
3070 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3071 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3072 	unsigned long offset;
3073 	struct page * page;
3074 	void *vaddr;
3075 	size_t dma_bytes;
3076 
3077 	if (substream == NULL)
3078 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3079 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3080 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3081 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3082 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3083 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3084 	if (substream->ops->page) {
3085 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3086 		if (!page)
3087 			return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3088 	} else {
3089 		vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
3090 		page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
3091 	}
3092 	get_page(page);
3093 	vmf->page = page;
3094 	return 0;
3095 }
3096 
3097 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
3098 {
3099 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3100 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3101 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3102 };
3103 
3104 /*
3105  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3106  */
3107 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3108 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3109 {
3110 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3111 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3112 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3113 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3114 	return 0;
3115 }
3116 
3117 /*
3118  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3119  */
3120 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3121 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
3122 {
3123 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3124 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3125 };
3126 
3127 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3128 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3129 {
3130 	long size;
3131 	unsigned long offset;
3132 
3133 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
3134 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3135 #endif
3136 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
3137 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3138 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3139 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3140 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3141 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3142 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3143 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3144 		return -EAGAIN;
3145 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3146 	return 0;
3147 }
3148 
3149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3150 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3151 
3152 /*
3153  * mmap DMA buffer
3154  */
3155 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3156 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3157 {
3158 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3159 	long size;
3160 	unsigned long offset;
3161 	size_t dma_bytes;
3162 
3163 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3164 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3165 			return -EINVAL;
3166 	} else {
3167 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3168 			return -EINVAL;
3169 	}
3170 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3171 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3172 		return -EBADFD;
3173 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3174 		return -ENXIO;
3175 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3176 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3177 		return -EINVAL;
3178 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3179 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3180 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3181 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3182 		return -EINVAL;
3183 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3184 		return -EINVAL;
3185 
3186 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3187 		return substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3188 	else
3189 		return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3190 }
3191 
3192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3193 
3194 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3195 {
3196 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3197 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3198 	unsigned long offset;
3199 
3200 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3201 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3202 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3203 		return -ENXIO;
3204 
3205 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3206 	switch (offset) {
3207 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3208 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3209 			return -ENXIO;
3210 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3211 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3212 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3213 			return -ENXIO;
3214 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3215 	default:
3216 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3217 	}
3218 	return 0;
3219 }
3220 
3221 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3222 {
3223 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3224 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3225 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3226 	int err = -ENXIO;
3227 
3228 	lock_kernel();
3229 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3230 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3231 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3232 		goto out;
3233 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3234 	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3235 out:
3236 	unlock_kernel();
3237 	return err;
3238 }
3239 
3240 /*
3241  * ioctl32 compat
3242  */
3243 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3244 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3245 #else
3246 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3247 #endif
3248 
3249 /*
3250  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3251  */
3252 
3253 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3254 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3255 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3256 
3257 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3258 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3259 {
3260 	unsigned int i;
3261 
3262 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3263 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3264 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3265 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3266 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3267 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3268 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3269 	params->info = oparams->info;
3270 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3271 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3272 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3273 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3274 }
3275 
3276 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3277 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3278 {
3279 	unsigned int i;
3280 
3281 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3282 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3283 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3284 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3285 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3286 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3287 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3288 	oparams->info = params->info;
3289 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3290 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3291 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3292 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3293 }
3294 
3295 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3296 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3297 {
3298 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3299 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3300 	int err;
3301 
3302 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3303 	if (!params)
3304 		return -ENOMEM;
3305 
3306 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3307 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3308 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3309 		goto out;
3310 	}
3311 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3312 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3313 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3314 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3315 		if (!err)
3316 			err = -EFAULT;
3317 	}
3318 
3319 	kfree(oparams);
3320 out:
3321 	kfree(params);
3322 	return err;
3323 }
3324 
3325 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3326 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3327 {
3328 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3329 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3330 	int err;
3331 
3332 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3333 	if (!params)
3334 		return -ENOMEM;
3335 
3336 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3337 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3338 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3339 		goto out;
3340 	}
3341 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3342 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3343 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3344 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3345 		if (!err)
3346 			err = -EFAULT;
3347 	}
3348 
3349 	kfree(oparams);
3350 out:
3351 	kfree(params);
3352 	return err;
3353 }
3354 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3355 
3356 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3357 unsigned long dummy_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
3358 				      unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
3359 				      unsigned long flags)
3360 {
3361 	return 0;
3362 }
3363 #else
3364 # define dummy_get_unmapped_area NULL
3365 #endif
3366 
3367 /*
3368  *  Register section
3369  */
3370 
3371 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3372 	{
3373 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3374 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3375 		.aio_write =		snd_pcm_aio_write,
3376 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3377 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3378 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3379 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3380 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3381 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3382 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3383 		.get_unmapped_area =	dummy_get_unmapped_area,
3384 	},
3385 	{
3386 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3387 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3388 		.aio_read =		snd_pcm_aio_read,
3389 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3390 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3391 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3392 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3393 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3394 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3395 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3396 		.get_unmapped_area =	dummy_get_unmapped_area,
3397 	}
3398 };
3399