xref: /linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision b3b77c8caef1750ebeea1054e39e358550ea9f55)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
30 #include <linux/math64.h>
31 #include <sound/core.h>
32 #include <sound/control.h>
33 #include <sound/info.h>
34 #include <sound/pcm.h>
35 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
36 #include <sound/timer.h>
37 #include <sound/minors.h>
38 #include <asm/io.h>
39 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
40 #include <dma-coherence.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 /*
44  *  Compatibility
45  */
46 
47 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
48 	unsigned int flags;
49 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
50 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
51 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
52 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
53 	unsigned int rmask;
54 	unsigned int cmask;
55 	unsigned int info;
56 	unsigned int msbits;
57 	unsigned int rate_num;
58 	unsigned int rate_den;
59 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
60 	unsigned char reserved[64];
61 };
62 
63 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
64 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
65 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
66 
67 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
68 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
69 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
70 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
71 #endif
72 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
73 
74 /*
75  *
76  */
77 
78 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
80 
81 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
82 
83 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
84 {
85 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
86 	set_fs(get_ds());
87 	return fs;
88 }
89 
90 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
91 {
92 	set_fs(fs);
93 }
94 
95 
96 
97 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
98 {
99 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
100 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
101 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
102 
103 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
104 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
105 	info->device = pcm->device;
106 	info->stream = substream->stream;
107 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
108 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
109 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
110 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
111 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
112 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
113 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
114 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
115 	runtime = substream->runtime;
116 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
117 	if (runtime) {
118 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
119 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
120 	}
121 	return 0;
122 }
123 
124 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
125 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
126 {
127 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
128 	int err;
129 
130 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
131 	if (! info)
132 		return -ENOMEM;
133 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
134 	if (err >= 0) {
135 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
136 			err = -EFAULT;
137 	}
138 	kfree(info);
139 	return err;
140 }
141 
142 #undef RULES_DEBUG
143 
144 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
145 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
146 char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
147 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
148 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
149 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
150 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
151 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
152 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
153 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
154 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
155 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
156 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
157 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
158 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
159 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
160 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
161 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
162 };
163 #endif
164 
165 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
166 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
167 {
168 	unsigned int k;
169 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
170 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
171 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
172 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
173 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
174 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
175 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
176 	int changed, again;
177 
178 	params->info = 0;
179 	params->fifo_size = 0;
180 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
181 		params->msbits = 0;
182 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
183 		params->rate_num = 0;
184 		params->rate_den = 0;
185 	}
186 
187 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
188 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
189 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
190 			return -EINVAL;
191 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
192 			continue;
193 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
194 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
195 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
196 #endif
197 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
198 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
199 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
200 #endif
201 		if (changed)
202 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
203 		if (changed < 0)
204 			return changed;
205 	}
206 
207 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
208 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
209 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
210 			return -EINVAL;
211 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
212 			continue;
213 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
214 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
215 		if (i->empty)
216 			printk("empty");
217 		else
218 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
219 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
220 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
221 		printk(" -> ");
222 #endif
223 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
224 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
225 		if (i->empty)
226 			printk("empty\n");
227 		else
228 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
229 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
230 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
231 #endif
232 		if (changed)
233 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
234 		if (changed < 0)
235 			return changed;
236 	}
237 
238 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
239 		rstamps[k] = 0;
240 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
241 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
242 	do {
243 		again = 0;
244 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
245 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
246 			unsigned int d;
247 			int doit = 0;
248 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
249 				continue;
250 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
251 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
252 					doit = 1;
253 					break;
254 				}
255 			}
256 			if (!doit)
257 				continue;
258 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
259 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
260 			if (r->var >= 0) {
261 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
262 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
263 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
264 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
265 				} else {
266 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
267 					if (i->empty)
268 						printk("empty");
269 					else
270 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
271 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
272 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
273 				}
274 			}
275 #endif
276 			changed = r->func(params, r);
277 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
278 			if (r->var >= 0) {
279 				printk(" -> ");
280 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
281 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
282 				else {
283 					if (i->empty)
284 						printk("empty");
285 					else
286 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
287 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
288 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
289 				}
290 			}
291 			printk("\n");
292 #endif
293 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
294 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
295 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
296 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
297 				again = 1;
298 			}
299 			if (changed < 0)
300 				return changed;
301 			stamp++;
302 		}
303 	} while (again);
304 	if (!params->msbits) {
305 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
306 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
307 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
308 	}
309 
310 	if (!params->rate_den) {
311 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
312 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
313 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
314 			params->rate_den = 1;
315 		}
316 	}
317 
318 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
319 	if (!params->info)
320 		params->info = hw->info & ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES;
321 	if (!params->fifo_size) {
322 		m = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
323 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
324 		if (snd_mask_min(m) == snd_mask_max(m) &&
325                     snd_interval_min(i) == snd_interval_max(i)) {
326 			changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
327 					SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
328 			if (changed < 0)
329 				return changed;
330 		}
331 	}
332 	params->rmask = 0;
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
337 
338 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
339 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
340 {
341 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
342 	int err;
343 
344 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
345 	if (IS_ERR(params))
346 		return PTR_ERR(params);
347 
348 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
349 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
350 		if (!err)
351 			err = -EFAULT;
352 	}
353 
354 	kfree(params);
355 	return err;
356 }
357 
358 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
359 {
360 	int usecs;
361 
362 	if (! runtime->rate)
363 		return -1; /* invalid */
364 
365 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
366 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
367 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
368 		runtime->rate;
369 
370 	return usecs;
371 }
372 
373 static int calc_boundary(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
374 {
375 	u_int64_t boundary;
376 
377 	boundary = (u_int64_t)runtime->buffer_size *
378 		   (u_int64_t)runtime->period_size;
379 #if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
380 	/* try to find lowest common multiple for buffer and period */
381 	if (boundary > LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size) {
382 		u_int32_t remainder = -1;
383 		u_int32_t divident = runtime->buffer_size;
384 		u_int32_t divisor = runtime->period_size;
385 		while (remainder) {
386 			remainder = divident % divisor;
387 			if (remainder) {
388 				divident = divisor;
389 				divisor = remainder;
390 			}
391 		}
392 		boundary = div_u64(boundary, divisor);
393 		if (boundary > LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
394 			return -ERANGE;
395 	}
396 #endif
397 	if (boundary == 0)
398 		return -ERANGE;
399 	runtime->boundary = boundary;
400 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
401 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
402 	return 0;
403 }
404 
405 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
406 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
407 {
408 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
409 	int err, usecs;
410 	unsigned int bits;
411 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
412 
413 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
414 		return -ENXIO;
415 	runtime = substream->runtime;
416 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
417 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
418 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
419 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
420 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
421 		break;
422 	default:
423 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
424 		return -EBADFD;
425 	}
426 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
427 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
428 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
429 #endif
430 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
431 			return -EBADFD;
432 
433 	params->rmask = ~0U;
434 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
435 	if (err < 0)
436 		goto _error;
437 
438 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
439 	if (err < 0)
440 		goto _error;
441 
442 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
443 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
444 		if (err < 0)
445 			goto _error;
446 	}
447 
448 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
449 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
450 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
451 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
452 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
453 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
454 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
455 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
456 	runtime->info = params->info;
457 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
458 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
459 
460 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
461 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
462 	bits *= runtime->channels;
463 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
464 	frames = 1;
465 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
466 		bits *= 2;
467 		frames *= 2;
468 	}
469 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
470 	runtime->min_align = frames;
471 
472 	/* Default sw params */
473 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
474 	runtime->period_step = 1;
475 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
476 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
477 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
478 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
479 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
480 	err = calc_boundary(runtime);
481 	if (err < 0)
482 		goto _error;
483 
484 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
485 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
486 
487 	if (substream->latency_pm_qos_req) {
488 		pm_qos_remove_request(substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
489 		substream->latency_pm_qos_req = NULL;
490 	}
491 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
492 		substream->latency_pm_qos_req = pm_qos_add_request(
493 					PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs);
494 	return 0;
495  _error:
496 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
497 	   so we force application to retry to set
498 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
499 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
500 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
501 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
502 	return err;
503 }
504 
505 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
506 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
507 {
508 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
509 	int err;
510 
511 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
512 	if (IS_ERR(params))
513 		return PTR_ERR(params);
514 
515 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
516 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
517 		if (!err)
518 			err = -EFAULT;
519 	}
520 
521 	kfree(params);
522 	return err;
523 }
524 
525 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
526 {
527 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
528 	int result = 0;
529 
530 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
531 		return -ENXIO;
532 	runtime = substream->runtime;
533 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
534 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
535 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
536 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
537 		break;
538 	default:
539 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
540 		return -EBADFD;
541 	}
542 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
543 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
544 		return -EBADFD;
545 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
546 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
547 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
548 	pm_qos_remove_request(substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
549 	substream->latency_pm_qos_req = NULL;
550 	return result;
551 }
552 
553 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
554 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
555 {
556 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
557 	int err;
558 
559 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
560 		return -ENXIO;
561 	runtime = substream->runtime;
562 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
563 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
564 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
565 		return -EBADFD;
566 	}
567 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
568 
569 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
570 		return -EINVAL;
571 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
572 		return -EINVAL;
573 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
574 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
575 			return -EINVAL;
576 	} else {
577 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
578 			return -EINVAL;
579 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
580 			return -EINVAL;
581 	}
582 	err = 0;
583 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
584 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
585 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
586 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
587 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
588 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
589 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
590 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
591         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
592 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
593 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
594 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
595 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
596 		err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
597 	}
598 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
599 	return err;
600 }
601 
602 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
603 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
604 {
605 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
606 	int err;
607 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
608 		return -EFAULT;
609 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
610 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
611 		return -EFAULT;
612 	return err;
613 }
614 
615 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
616 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
617 {
618 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
619 
620 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
621 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
622 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
623 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
624 		goto _end;
625 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
626 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
627 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
628 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
629 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
630 			goto _tstamp_end;
631 		}
632 	}
633 	snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
634  _tstamp_end:
635 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
636 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
637 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
638 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
639 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
640 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
641 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
642 			status->delay += runtime->delay;
643 		} else
644 			status->delay = 0;
645 	} else {
646 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
647 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
648 			status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
649 		else
650 			status->delay = 0;
651 	}
652 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
653 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
654 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
655 	runtime->overrange = 0;
656  _end:
657  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
658 	return 0;
659 }
660 
661 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
662 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
663 {
664 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
665 	int res;
666 
667 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
668 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
669 	if (res < 0)
670 		return res;
671 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
672 		return -EFAULT;
673 	return 0;
674 }
675 
676 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
677 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
678 {
679 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
680 	unsigned int channel;
681 
682 	channel = info->channel;
683 	runtime = substream->runtime;
684 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
685 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
686 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
687 		return -EBADFD;
688 	}
689 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
690 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
691 		return -EINVAL;
692 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
693 	info->channel = channel;
694 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
695 }
696 
697 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
698 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
699 {
700 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
701 	int res;
702 
703 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
704 		return -EFAULT;
705 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
706 	if (res < 0)
707 		return res;
708 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
709 		return -EFAULT;
710 	return 0;
711 }
712 
713 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
714 {
715 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
716 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
717 		return;
718 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
719 		snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
720 	} else {
721 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
722 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
723 	}
724 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
725 }
726 
727 struct action_ops {
728 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
729 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
730 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
731 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
732 };
733 
734 /*
735  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
736  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
737  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
738  */
739 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
740 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
741 				int state, int do_lock)
742 {
743 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
744 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
745 	int res = 0;
746 
747 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
748 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
749 			spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
750 					 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
751 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
752 		if (res < 0)
753 			goto _unlock;
754 	}
755 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
756 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
757 		if (res < 0) {
758 			if (ops->undo_action) {
759 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
760 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
761 						break;
762 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
763 				}
764 			}
765 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
766 			goto _unlock;
767 		}
768 	}
769 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
770 		ops->post_action(s, state);
771 	}
772  _unlock:
773 	if (do_lock) {
774 		/* unlock streams */
775 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
776 			if (s1 != substream)
777 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
778 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
779 				break;
780 		}
781 	}
782 	return res;
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  *  Note: call with stream lock
787  */
788 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
789 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
790 				 int state)
791 {
792 	int res;
793 
794 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
795 	if (res < 0)
796 		return res;
797 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
798 	if (res == 0)
799 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
800 	else if (ops->undo_action)
801 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
802 	return res;
803 }
804 
805 /*
806  *  Note: call with stream lock
807  */
808 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
809 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
810 			  int state)
811 {
812 	int res;
813 
814 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
815 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
816 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
817 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
818 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
819 		}
820 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
821 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
822 	} else {
823 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
824 	}
825 	return res;
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  *  Note: don't use any locks before
830  */
831 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
832 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
833 				   int state)
834 {
835 	int res;
836 
837 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
838 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
839 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
840 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
841 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
842 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
843 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
844 	} else {
845 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
846 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
847 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
848 	}
849 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
850 	return res;
851 }
852 
853 /*
854  */
855 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
856 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
857 				    int state)
858 {
859 	int res;
860 
861 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
862 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
863 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
864 	else
865 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
866 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
867 	return res;
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * start callbacks
872  */
873 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
874 {
875 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
876 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
877 		return -EBADFD;
878 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
879 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
880 		return -EPIPE;
881 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
882 	return 0;
883 }
884 
885 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
886 {
887 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
888 		return 0;
889 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
890 }
891 
892 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
893 {
894 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
895 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
896 }
897 
898 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
899 {
900 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
901 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
902 	runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
903 	runtime->status->state = state;
904 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
905 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
906 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
907 	if (substream->timer)
908 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
909 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
910 }
911 
912 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
913 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
914 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
915 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
916 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
917 };
918 
919 /**
920  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
921  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
922  */
923 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
924 {
925 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
926 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
927 }
928 
929 /*
930  * stop callbacks
931  */
932 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
933 {
934 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
935 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
936 		return -EBADFD;
937 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
938 	return 0;
939 }
940 
941 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
942 {
943 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
944 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
945 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
946 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
947 }
948 
949 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
950 {
951 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
952 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
953 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
954 		if (substream->timer)
955 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
956 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
957 		runtime->status->state = state;
958 	}
959 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
960 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
961 }
962 
963 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
964 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
965 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
966 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
967 };
968 
969 /**
970  * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
971  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
972  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
973  *
974  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
975  */
976 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
977 {
978 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
979 }
980 
981 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
982 
983 /**
984  * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
985  * @substream: the PCM substream
986  *
987  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
988  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
989  */
990 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
991 {
992 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
993 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
994 }
995 
996 /*
997  * pause callbacks
998  */
999 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1000 {
1001 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1002 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
1003 		return -ENOSYS;
1004 	if (push) {
1005 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
1006 			return -EBADFD;
1007 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1008 		return -EBADFD;
1009 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1010 	return 0;
1011 }
1012 
1013 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1014 {
1015 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1016 		return 0;
1017 	/* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
1018 	 * a delta betwen the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
1019 	 * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
1020 	 */
1021 	substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
1022 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1023 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
1024 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
1025 }
1026 
1027 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1028 {
1029 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1030 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1031 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
1032 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1036 {
1037 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1038 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1039 	if (push) {
1040 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1041 		if (substream->timer)
1042 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1043 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1044 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1045 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1046 		wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1047 	} else {
1048 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1049 		if (substream->timer)
1050 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1051 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1052 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1053 	}
1054 }
1055 
1056 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1057 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1058 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1059 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1060 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1061 };
1062 
1063 /*
1064  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1065  */
1066 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1067 {
1068 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1069 }
1070 
1071 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1072 /* suspend */
1073 
1074 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1075 {
1076 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1077 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1078 		return -EBUSY;
1079 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1080 	return 0;
1081 }
1082 
1083 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1084 {
1085 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1086 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1087 		return 0;
1088 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1089 		return 0;
1090 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1091 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1092 }
1093 
1094 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1095 {
1096 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1097 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1098 	if (substream->timer)
1099 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1100 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1101 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1102 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1103 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1104 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1105 }
1106 
1107 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1108 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1109 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1110 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1111 };
1112 
1113 /**
1114  * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1115  * @substream: the PCM substream
1116  *
1117  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1118  */
1119 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1120 {
1121 	int err;
1122 	unsigned long flags;
1123 
1124 	if (! substream)
1125 		return 0;
1126 
1127 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1128 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1129 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1130 	return err;
1131 }
1132 
1133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1134 
1135 /**
1136  * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1137  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1138  *
1139  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1140  */
1141 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1142 {
1143 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1144 	int stream, err = 0;
1145 
1146 	if (! pcm)
1147 		return 0;
1148 
1149 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1150 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1151 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1152 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1153 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1154 				continue;
1155 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1156 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1157 				return err;
1158 		}
1159 	}
1160 	return 0;
1161 }
1162 
1163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1164 
1165 /* resume */
1166 
1167 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1168 {
1169 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1170 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1171 		return -ENOSYS;
1172 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1173 	return 0;
1174 }
1175 
1176 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1177 {
1178 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1179 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1180 		return 0;
1181 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1182 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1183 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1184 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1185 		return 0;
1186 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1187 }
1188 
1189 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1190 {
1191 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1192 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1193 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1194 }
1195 
1196 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1197 {
1198 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1199 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1200 	if (substream->timer)
1201 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1202 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1203 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1204 }
1205 
1206 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1207 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1208 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1209 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1210 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1211 };
1212 
1213 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1214 {
1215 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1216 	int res;
1217 
1218 	snd_power_lock(card);
1219 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1220 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1221 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1222 	return res;
1223 }
1224 
1225 #else
1226 
1227 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1228 {
1229 	return -ENOSYS;
1230 }
1231 
1232 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * xrun ioctl
1236  *
1237  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1238  */
1239 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1240 {
1241 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1242 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1243 	int result;
1244 
1245 	snd_power_lock(card);
1246 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1247 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1248 		if (result < 0)
1249 			goto _unlock;
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1253 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1254 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1255 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1256 		break;
1257 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1258 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1259 		break;
1260 	default:
1261 		result = -EBADFD;
1262 	}
1263 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1264  _unlock:
1265 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1266 	return result;
1267 }
1268 
1269 /*
1270  * reset ioctl
1271  */
1272 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1273 {
1274 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1275 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1276 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1277 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1278 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1279 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1280 		return 0;
1281 	default:
1282 		return -EBADFD;
1283 	}
1284 }
1285 
1286 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1287 {
1288 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1289 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1290 	if (err < 0)
1291 		return err;
1292 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1293 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1294 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1295 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1296 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1297 	return 0;
1298 }
1299 
1300 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1301 {
1302 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1303 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1304 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1305 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1306 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1307 }
1308 
1309 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1310 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1311 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1312 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1313 };
1314 
1315 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1316 {
1317 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1318 }
1319 
1320 /*
1321  * prepare ioctl
1322  */
1323 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1324 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1325 			       int f_flags)
1326 {
1327 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1328 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1329 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1330 		return -EBADFD;
1331 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1332 		return -EBUSY;
1333 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1334 	return 0;
1335 }
1336 
1337 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1338 {
1339 	int err;
1340 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1341 	if (err < 0)
1342 		return err;
1343 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1344 }
1345 
1346 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1347 {
1348 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1349 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1350 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1351 }
1352 
1353 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1354 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1355 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1356 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1357 };
1358 
1359 /**
1360  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1361  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1362  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1363  */
1364 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1365 			   struct file *file)
1366 {
1367 	int res;
1368 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1369 	int f_flags;
1370 
1371 	if (file)
1372 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1373 	else
1374 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1375 
1376 	snd_power_lock(card);
1377 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1378 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1379 					       substream, f_flags);
1380 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1381 	return res;
1382 }
1383 
1384 /*
1385  * drain ioctl
1386  */
1387 
1388 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1389 {
1390 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1391 	return 0;
1392 }
1393 
1394 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1395 {
1396 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1397 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1398 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1399 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1400 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1401 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1402 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1403 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1404 			}
1405 			break;
1406 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1407 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1408 			break;
1409 		default:
1410 			break;
1411 		}
1412 	} else {
1413 		/* stop running stream */
1414 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1415 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1416 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1417 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1418 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1419 		}
1420 	}
1421 	return 0;
1422 }
1423 
1424 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1425 {
1426 }
1427 
1428 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1429 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1430 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1431 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1432 };
1433 
1434 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1435 
1436 /*
1437  * Drain the stream(s).
1438  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1439  * is finished.
1440  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1441  * (capture only) state.
1442  */
1443 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1444 			 struct file *file)
1445 {
1446 	struct snd_card *card;
1447 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1448 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1449 	wait_queue_t wait;
1450 	int result = 0;
1451 	int nonblock = 0;
1452 
1453 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1454 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1455 
1456 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1457 		return -EBADFD;
1458 
1459 	snd_power_lock(card);
1460 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1461 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1462 		if (result < 0) {
1463 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1464 			return result;
1465 		}
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	if (file) {
1469 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1470 			nonblock = 1;
1471 	} else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1472 		nonblock = 1;
1473 
1474 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1475 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1476 	/* resume pause */
1477 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1478 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1479 
1480 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1481 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1482 	if (result < 0)
1483 		goto unlock;
1484 	/* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
1485 	if (nonblock) {
1486 		result = -EAGAIN;
1487 		goto unlock;
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	for (;;) {
1491 		long tout;
1492 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
1493 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1494 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1495 			break;
1496 		}
1497 		/* find a substream to drain */
1498 		to_check = NULL;
1499 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1500 			if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1501 				continue;
1502 			runtime = s->runtime;
1503 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1504 				to_check = runtime;
1505 				break;
1506 			}
1507 		}
1508 		if (!to_check)
1509 			break; /* all drained */
1510 		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1511 		add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1512 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1513 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1514 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1515 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1516 		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1517 		snd_power_lock(card);
1518 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1519 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1520 		remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1521 		if (tout == 0) {
1522 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1523 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1524 			else {
1525 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1526 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1527 				result = -EIO;
1528 			}
1529 			break;
1530 		}
1531 	}
1532 
1533  unlock:
1534 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1535 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1536 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1537 
1538 	return result;
1539 }
1540 
1541 /*
1542  * drop ioctl
1543  *
1544  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1545  */
1546 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1547 {
1548 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1549 	struct snd_card *card;
1550 	int result = 0;
1551 
1552 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1553 		return -ENXIO;
1554 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1555 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1556 
1557 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1558 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1559 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1560 		return -EBADFD;
1561 
1562 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1563 	/* resume pause */
1564 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1565 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1566 
1567 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1568 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1569 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1570 
1571 	return result;
1572 }
1573 
1574 
1575 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1576 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1577 {
1578 	struct file *file;
1579 	struct inode *inode;
1580 	unsigned int minor;
1581 
1582 	file = fget(fd);
1583 	if (!file)
1584 		return NULL;
1585 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1586 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1587 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1588 		fput(file);
1589 		return NULL;
1590 	}
1591 	minor = iminor(inode);
1592 	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1593 	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1594 		fput(file);
1595 		return NULL;
1596 	}
1597 	return file;
1598 }
1599 
1600 /*
1601  * PCM link handling
1602  */
1603 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1604 {
1605 	int res = 0;
1606 	struct file *file;
1607 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1608 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1609 
1610 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1611 	if (!file)
1612 		return -EBADFD;
1613 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1614 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1615 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1616 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1617 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1618 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1619 		res = -EBADFD;
1620 		goto _end;
1621 	}
1622 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1623 		res = -EALREADY;
1624 		goto _end;
1625 	}
1626 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1627 		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1628 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
1629 			res = -ENOMEM;
1630 			goto _end;
1631 		}
1632 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1633 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1634 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1635 		substream->group->count = 1;
1636 	}
1637 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1638 	substream->group->count++;
1639 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1640  _end:
1641 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1642 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1643 	fput(file);
1644 	return res;
1645 }
1646 
1647 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1648 {
1649 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1650 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1651 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1652 }
1653 
1654 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1655 {
1656 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1657 	int res = 0;
1658 
1659 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1660 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1661 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1662 		res = -EALREADY;
1663 		goto _end;
1664 	}
1665 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1666 	substream->group->count--;
1667 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1668 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1669 			relink_to_local(s);
1670 			break;
1671 		}
1672 		kfree(substream->group);
1673 	}
1674 	relink_to_local(substream);
1675        _end:
1676 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1677 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1678 	return res;
1679 }
1680 
1681 /*
1682  * hw configurator
1683  */
1684 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1685 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1686 {
1687 	struct snd_interval t;
1688 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1689 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1690 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1691 }
1692 
1693 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1694 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1695 {
1696 	struct snd_interval t;
1697 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1698 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1699 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1700 }
1701 
1702 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1703 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1704 {
1705 	struct snd_interval t;
1706 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1707 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1708 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1709 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1710 }
1711 
1712 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1713 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1714 {
1715 	struct snd_interval t;
1716 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1717 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1718 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1719 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1720 }
1721 
1722 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1723 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1724 {
1725 	unsigned int k;
1726 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1727 	struct snd_mask m;
1728 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1729 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1730 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1731 		int bits;
1732 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1733 			continue;
1734 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1735 		if (bits <= 0)
1736 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1737 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1738 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1739 	}
1740 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1741 }
1742 
1743 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1744 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1745 {
1746 	struct snd_interval t;
1747 	unsigned int k;
1748 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1749 	t.max = 0;
1750 	t.openmin = 0;
1751 	t.openmax = 0;
1752 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1753 		int bits;
1754 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1755 			continue;
1756 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1757 		if (bits <= 0)
1758 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1759 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1760 			t.min = bits;
1761 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1762 			t.max = bits;
1763 	}
1764 	t.integer = 1;
1765 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1766 }
1767 
1768 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1769 #error "Change this table"
1770 #endif
1771 
1772 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1773                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1774 
1775 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1776 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1777 	.list = rates,
1778 };
1779 
1780 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1781 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1782 {
1783 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1784 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1785 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1786 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1787 }
1788 
1789 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1790 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1791 {
1792 	struct snd_interval t;
1793 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1794 	t.min = 0;
1795 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1796 	t.openmin = 0;
1797 	t.openmax = 0;
1798 	t.integer = 1;
1799 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1800 }
1801 
1802 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1803 {
1804 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1805 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1806 	int k, err;
1807 
1808 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1809 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1813 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1814 	}
1815 
1816 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1817 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1818 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1819 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1820 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1821 
1822 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1823 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1824 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1825 	if (err < 0)
1826 		return err;
1827 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1828 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1829 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1830 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1831 	if (err < 0)
1832 		return err;
1833 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1834 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1835 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1836 	if (err < 0)
1837 		return err;
1838 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1839 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1840 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1841 	if (err < 0)
1842 		return err;
1843 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1844 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1845 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1846 	if (err < 0)
1847 		return err;
1848 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1849 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1850 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1851 	if (err < 0)
1852 		return err;
1853 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1854 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1855 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1856 	if (err < 0)
1857 		return err;
1858 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1859 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1860 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1861 	if (err < 0)
1862 		return err;
1863 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1864 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1865 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1866 	if (err < 0)
1867 		return err;
1868 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1869 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1870 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1871 	if (err < 0)
1872 		return err;
1873 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1874 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1875 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1876 	if (err < 0)
1877 		return err;
1878 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1879 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1880 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1881 	if (err < 0)
1882 		return err;
1883 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1884 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1885 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1886 	if (err < 0)
1887 		return err;
1888 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1889 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1890 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1891 	if (err < 0)
1892 		return err;
1893 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1894 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1895 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1896 	if (err < 0)
1897 		return err;
1898 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1899 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1900 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1901 	if (err < 0)
1902 		return err;
1903 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1904 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1905 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1906 	if (err < 0)
1907 		return err;
1908 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1909 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1910 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1911 	if (err < 0)
1912 		return err;
1913 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1914 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1915 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1916 	if (err < 0)
1917 		return err;
1918 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1919 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1920 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1921 	if (err < 0)
1922 		return err;
1923 	return 0;
1924 }
1925 
1926 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1927 {
1928 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1929 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1930 	int err;
1931 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1932 
1933         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1934 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1935         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1936 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1937 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1938 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1939 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1940 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1941 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1942 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1943 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1944 	}
1945 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1946 	if (err < 0)
1947 		return err;
1948 
1949 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1950 	if (err < 0)
1951 		return err;
1952 
1953 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1954 	if (err < 0)
1955 		return err;
1956 
1957 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1958 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1959 	if (err < 0)
1960 		return err;
1961 
1962 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1963 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1964 	if (err < 0)
1965 		return err;
1966 
1967 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1968 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1969 	if (err < 0)
1970 		return err;
1971 
1972 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1973 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1974 	if (err < 0)
1975 		return err;
1976 
1977 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1978 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1979 	if (err < 0)
1980 		return err;
1981 
1982 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1983 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1984 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1985 	if (err < 0)
1986 		return err;
1987 
1988 	/* FIXME: remove */
1989 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1990 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1991 		if (err < 0)
1992 			return -EINVAL;
1993 	}
1994 
1995 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1996 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1997 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1998 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1999 		if (err < 0)
2000 			return err;
2001 	}
2002 
2003 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
2004 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2005 
2006 	return 0;
2007 }
2008 
2009 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2010 {
2011 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2012 }
2013 
2014 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2015 {
2016 	substream->ref_count--;
2017 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2018 		return;
2019 
2020 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2021 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
2022 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2023 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2024 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2025 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2026 	}
2027 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2028 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2029 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2030 	}
2031 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2032 }
2033 
2034 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2035 
2036 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2037 			   struct file *file,
2038 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2039 {
2040 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2041 	int err;
2042 
2043 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2044 	if (err < 0)
2045 		return err;
2046 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2047 		*rsubstream = substream;
2048 		return 0;
2049 	}
2050 
2051 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2052 	if (err < 0) {
2053 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2054 		goto error;
2055 	}
2056 
2057 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2058 		goto error;
2059 
2060 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2061 
2062 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2063 	if (err < 0) {
2064 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2065 		goto error;
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	*rsubstream = substream;
2069 	return 0;
2070 
2071  error:
2072 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2073 	return err;
2074 }
2075 
2076 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2077 
2078 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2079 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2080 			     int stream,
2081 			     struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
2082 {
2083 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2084 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2085 	struct snd_pcm_str *str;
2086 	int err;
2087 
2088 	if (rpcm_file)
2089 		*rpcm_file = NULL;
2090 
2091 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2092 	if (err < 0)
2093 		return err;
2094 
2095 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2096 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2097 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2098 		return -ENOMEM;
2099 	}
2100 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2101 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2102 		str = substream->pstr;
2103 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2104 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2105 	}
2106 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2107 	if (rpcm_file)
2108 		*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2109 	return 0;
2110 }
2111 
2112 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2113 {
2114 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2115 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2116 	if (err < 0)
2117 		return err;
2118 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2119 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2120 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2121 }
2122 
2123 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2124 {
2125 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2126 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2127 	if (err < 0)
2128 		return err;
2129 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2130 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2131 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2132 }
2133 
2134 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2135 {
2136 	int err;
2137 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2138 	wait_queue_t wait;
2139 
2140 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2141 		err = -ENODEV;
2142 		goto __error1;
2143 	}
2144 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2145 	if (err < 0)
2146 		goto __error1;
2147 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2148 		err = -EFAULT;
2149 		goto __error2;
2150 	}
2151 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2152 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2153 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2154 	while (1) {
2155 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
2156 		if (err >= 0)
2157 			break;
2158 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2159 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2160 				err = -EBUSY;
2161 				break;
2162 			}
2163 		} else
2164 			break;
2165 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2166 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2167 		schedule();
2168 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2169 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2170 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2171 			break;
2172 		}
2173 	}
2174 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2175 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2176 	if (err < 0)
2177 		goto __error;
2178 	return err;
2179 
2180       __error:
2181 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2182       __error2:
2183       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2184       __error1:
2185       	return err;
2186 }
2187 
2188 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2189 {
2190 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2191 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2192 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2193 
2194 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2195 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2196 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2197 		return -ENXIO;
2198 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2199 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2200 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2201 	kfree(pcm_file);
2202 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2203 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2204 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2205 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2206 	return 0;
2207 }
2208 
2209 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2210 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2211 {
2212 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2213 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2214 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2215 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2216 
2217 	if (frames == 0)
2218 		return 0;
2219 
2220 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2221 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2222 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2223 		break;
2224 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2225 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2226 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2227 			break;
2228 		/* Fall through */
2229 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2230 		ret = -EPIPE;
2231 		goto __end;
2232 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2233 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2234 		goto __end;
2235 	default:
2236 		ret = -EBADFD;
2237 		goto __end;
2238 	}
2239 
2240 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2241 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2242 		ret = 0;
2243 		goto __end;
2244 	}
2245 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2246 		frames = hw_avail;
2247 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2248 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2249 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2250 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2251 	ret = frames;
2252  __end:
2253 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2254 	return ret;
2255 }
2256 
2257 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2258 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2259 {
2260 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2261 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2262 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2263 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2264 
2265 	if (frames == 0)
2266 		return 0;
2267 
2268 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2269 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2270 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2271 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2272 		break;
2273 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2274 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2275 			break;
2276 		/* Fall through */
2277 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2278 		ret = -EPIPE;
2279 		goto __end;
2280 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2281 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2282 		goto __end;
2283 	default:
2284 		ret = -EBADFD;
2285 		goto __end;
2286 	}
2287 
2288 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2289 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2290 		ret = 0;
2291 		goto __end;
2292 	}
2293 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2294 		frames = hw_avail;
2295 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2296 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2297 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2298 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2299 	ret = frames;
2300  __end:
2301 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2302 	return ret;
2303 }
2304 
2305 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2306 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2307 {
2308 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2309 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2310 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2311 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2312 
2313 	if (frames == 0)
2314 		return 0;
2315 
2316 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2317 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2318 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2319 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2320 		break;
2321 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2322 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2323 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2324 			break;
2325 		/* Fall through */
2326 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2327 		ret = -EPIPE;
2328 		goto __end;
2329 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2330 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2331 		goto __end;
2332 	default:
2333 		ret = -EBADFD;
2334 		goto __end;
2335 	}
2336 
2337 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2338 	if (avail <= 0) {
2339 		ret = 0;
2340 		goto __end;
2341 	}
2342 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2343 		frames = avail;
2344 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2345 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2346 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2347 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2348 	ret = frames;
2349  __end:
2350 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2351 	return ret;
2352 }
2353 
2354 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2355 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2356 {
2357 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2358 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2359 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2360 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2361 
2362 	if (frames == 0)
2363 		return 0;
2364 
2365 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2366 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2367 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2368 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2369 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2370 		break;
2371 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2372 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2373 			break;
2374 		/* Fall through */
2375 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2376 		ret = -EPIPE;
2377 		goto __end;
2378 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2379 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2380 		goto __end;
2381 	default:
2382 		ret = -EBADFD;
2383 		goto __end;
2384 	}
2385 
2386 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2387 	if (avail <= 0) {
2388 		ret = 0;
2389 		goto __end;
2390 	}
2391 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2392 		frames = avail;
2393 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2394 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2395 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2396 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2397 	ret = frames;
2398  __end:
2399 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2400 	return ret;
2401 }
2402 
2403 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2404 {
2405 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2406 	int err;
2407 
2408 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2409 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2410 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2411 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2412 			goto __badfd;
2413 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2414 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2415 			break;
2416 		/* Fall through */
2417 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2418 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2419 		err = 0;
2420 		break;
2421 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2422 		err = -EPIPE;
2423 		break;
2424 	default:
2425 	      __badfd:
2426 		err = -EBADFD;
2427 		break;
2428 	}
2429 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2430 	return err;
2431 }
2432 
2433 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2434 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2435 {
2436 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2437 	int err;
2438 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2439 
2440 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2441 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2442 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2443 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2444 			goto __badfd;
2445 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2446 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2447 			break;
2448 		/* Fall through */
2449 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2450 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2451 		err = 0;
2452 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2453 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2454 		else
2455 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2456 		n += runtime->delay;
2457 		break;
2458 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2459 		err = -EPIPE;
2460 		break;
2461 	default:
2462 	      __badfd:
2463 		err = -EBADFD;
2464 		break;
2465 	}
2466 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2467 	if (!err)
2468 		if (put_user(n, res))
2469 			err = -EFAULT;
2470 	return err;
2471 }
2472 
2473 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2474 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2475 {
2476 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2477 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2478 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2479 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2480 	int err;
2481 
2482 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2483 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2484 		return -EFAULT;
2485 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2486 		return -EFAULT;
2487 	status = runtime->status;
2488 	control = runtime->control;
2489 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2490 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2491 		if (err < 0)
2492 			return err;
2493 	}
2494 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2495 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2496 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2497 	else
2498 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2499 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2500 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2501 	else
2502 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2503 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2504 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2505 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2506 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2507 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2508 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2509 		return -EFAULT;
2510 	return 0;
2511 }
2512 
2513 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2514 {
2515 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2516 	int arg;
2517 
2518 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2519 		return -EFAULT;
2520 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2521 		return -EINVAL;
2522 	runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2523 	if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2524 		runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2525 	return 0;
2526 }
2527 
2528 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2529 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2530 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2531 {
2532 	switch (cmd) {
2533 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2534 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2535 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2536 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2537 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2538 		return 0;
2539 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2540 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2541 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2542 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2543 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2544 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2545 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2546 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2547 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2548 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2549 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2550 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2551 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2552 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2553 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2554 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2555 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2556 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2557 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2558 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2559 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2560 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2561 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2562 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2563 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2564 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2565 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2566 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2567 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2568 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2569 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2570 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2571 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2572 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2573 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2574 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2575 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2576 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2577 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2578 #endif
2579 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2580 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
2581 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2582 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2583 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2584 	{
2585 		int res;
2586 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2587 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2588 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2589 		return res;
2590 	}
2591 	}
2592 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2593 	return -ENOTTY;
2594 }
2595 
2596 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2597 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2598 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2599 {
2600 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2601 		return -ENXIO;
2602 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2603 		return -EINVAL;
2604 	switch (cmd) {
2605 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2606 	{
2607 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2608 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2609 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2610 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2611 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2612 			return -EBADFD;
2613 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2614 			return -EFAULT;
2615 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2616 			return -EFAULT;
2617 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2618 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2619 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2620 	}
2621 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2622 	{
2623 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2624 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2625 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2626 		void __user **bufs;
2627 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2628 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2629 			return -EBADFD;
2630 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2631 			return -EINVAL;
2632 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2633 			return -EFAULT;
2634 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2635 			return -EFAULT;
2636 
2637 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2638 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2639 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2640 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2641 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2642 		kfree(bufs);
2643 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2644 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2645 	}
2646 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2647 	{
2648 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2649 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2650 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2651 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2652 			return -EFAULT;
2653 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2654 			return -EFAULT;
2655 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2656 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2657 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2658 	}
2659 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2660 	{
2661 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2662 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2663 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2664 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2665 			return -EFAULT;
2666 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2667 			return -EFAULT;
2668 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2669 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2670 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2671 	}
2672 	}
2673 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2674 }
2675 
2676 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2677 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2678 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2679 {
2680 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2681 		return -ENXIO;
2682 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2683 		return -EINVAL;
2684 	switch (cmd) {
2685 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2686 	{
2687 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2688 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2689 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2690 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2691 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2692 			return -EBADFD;
2693 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2694 			return -EFAULT;
2695 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2696 			return -EFAULT;
2697 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2698 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2699 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2700 	}
2701 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2702 	{
2703 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2704 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2705 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2706 		void *bufs;
2707 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2708 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2709 			return -EBADFD;
2710 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2711 			return -EINVAL;
2712 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2713 			return -EFAULT;
2714 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2715 			return -EFAULT;
2716 
2717 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2718 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2719 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2720 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2721 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2722 		kfree(bufs);
2723 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2724 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2725 	}
2726 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2727 	{
2728 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2729 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2730 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2731 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2732 			return -EFAULT;
2733 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2734 			return -EFAULT;
2735 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2736 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2737 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2738 	}
2739 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2740 	{
2741 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2742 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2743 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2744 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2745 			return -EFAULT;
2746 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2747 			return -EFAULT;
2748 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2749 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2750 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2751 	}
2752 	}
2753 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2754 }
2755 
2756 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2757 				   unsigned long arg)
2758 {
2759 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2760 
2761 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2762 
2763 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2764 		return -ENOTTY;
2765 
2766 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2767 				       (void __user *)arg);
2768 }
2769 
2770 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2771 				  unsigned long arg)
2772 {
2773 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2774 
2775 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2776 
2777 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2778 		return -ENOTTY;
2779 
2780 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2781 				      (void __user *)arg);
2782 }
2783 
2784 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2785 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2786 {
2787 	mm_segment_t fs;
2788 	int result;
2789 
2790 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2791 	switch (substream->stream) {
2792 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2793 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2794 						 (void __user *)arg);
2795 		break;
2796 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2797 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2798 						(void __user *)arg);
2799 		break;
2800 	default:
2801 		result = -EINVAL;
2802 		break;
2803 	}
2804 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2805 	return result;
2806 }
2807 
2808 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2809 
2810 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2811 			    loff_t * offset)
2812 {
2813 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2814 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2815 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2816 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2817 
2818 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2819 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2820 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2821 		return -ENXIO;
2822 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2823 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2824 		return -EBADFD;
2825 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2826 		return -EINVAL;
2827 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2828 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2829 	if (result > 0)
2830 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2831 	return result;
2832 }
2833 
2834 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2835 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2836 {
2837 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2838 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2839 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2840 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2841 
2842 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2843 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2844 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2845 		return -ENXIO;
2846 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2847 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2848 		return -EBADFD;
2849 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2850 		return -EINVAL;
2851 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2852 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2853 	if (result > 0)
2854 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2855 	return result;
2856 }
2857 
2858 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2859 			     unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2860 
2861 {
2862 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2863 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2864 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2865 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2866 	unsigned long i;
2867 	void __user **bufs;
2868 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2869 
2870 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2871 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2872 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2873 		return -ENXIO;
2874 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2875 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2876 		return -EBADFD;
2877 	if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2878 		return -EINVAL;
2879 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2880 		return -EINVAL;
2881 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2882 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2883 	if (bufs == NULL)
2884 		return -ENOMEM;
2885 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2886 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2887 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2888 	if (result > 0)
2889 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2890 	kfree(bufs);
2891 	return result;
2892 }
2893 
2894 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2895 			      unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2896 {
2897 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2898 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2899 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2900 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2901 	unsigned long i;
2902 	void __user **bufs;
2903 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2904 
2905 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2906 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2907 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2908 		return -ENXIO;
2909 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2910 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2911 		return -EBADFD;
2912 	if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2913 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2914 		return -EINVAL;
2915 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2916 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2917 	if (bufs == NULL)
2918 		return -ENOMEM;
2919 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2920 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2921 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2922 	if (result > 0)
2923 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2924 	kfree(bufs);
2925 	return result;
2926 }
2927 
2928 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2929 {
2930 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2931 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2932 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2933         unsigned int mask;
2934 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2935 
2936 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2937 
2938 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2939 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2940 		return -ENXIO;
2941 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2942 
2943 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2944 
2945 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2946 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2947 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2948 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2949 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2950 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2951 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2952 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2953 			break;
2954 		}
2955 		/* Fall through */
2956 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2957 		mask = 0;
2958 		break;
2959 	default:
2960 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2961 		break;
2962 	}
2963 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2964 	return mask;
2965 }
2966 
2967 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2968 {
2969 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2970 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2971 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2972         unsigned int mask;
2973 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2974 
2975 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2976 
2977 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2978 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2979 		return -ENXIO;
2980 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2981 
2982 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2983 
2984 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2985 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2986 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2987 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2988 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2989 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2990 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2991 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2992 			break;
2993 		}
2994 		mask = 0;
2995 		break;
2996 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2997 		if (avail > 0) {
2998 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2999 			break;
3000 		}
3001 		/* Fall through */
3002 	default:
3003 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
3004 		break;
3005 	}
3006 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
3007 	return mask;
3008 }
3009 
3010 /*
3011  * mmap support
3012  */
3013 
3014 /*
3015  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
3016  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
3017  */
3018 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
3019 /*
3020  * mmap status record
3021  */
3022 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3023 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3024 {
3025 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3026 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3027 
3028 	if (substream == NULL)
3029 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3030 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3031 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3032 	get_page(vmf->page);
3033 	return 0;
3034 }
3035 
3036 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3037 {
3038 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3039 };
3040 
3041 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3042 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3043 {
3044 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3045 	long size;
3046 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3047 		return -EINVAL;
3048 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3049 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3050 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3051 		return -EINVAL;
3052 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3053 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3054 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3055 	return 0;
3056 }
3057 
3058 /*
3059  * mmap control record
3060  */
3061 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3062 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3063 {
3064 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3065 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3066 
3067 	if (substream == NULL)
3068 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3069 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3070 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3071 	get_page(vmf->page);
3072 	return 0;
3073 }
3074 
3075 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3076 {
3077 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3078 };
3079 
3080 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3081 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3082 {
3083 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3084 	long size;
3085 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3086 		return -EINVAL;
3087 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3088 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3089 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3090 		return -EINVAL;
3091 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3092 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3093 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3094 	return 0;
3095 }
3096 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3097 /*
3098  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3099  */
3100 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3101 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3102 {
3103 	return -ENXIO;
3104 }
3105 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3106 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3107 {
3108 	return -ENXIO;
3109 }
3110 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3111 
3112 static inline struct page *
3113 snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
3114 {
3115 	void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
3116 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
3117 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3118 		return virt_to_page(CAC_ADDR(vaddr));
3119 #endif
3120 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE)
3121 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV) {
3122 		dma_addr_t addr = substream->runtime->dma_addr + ofs;
3123 		addr -= get_dma_offset(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev);
3124 		/* assume dma_handle set via pfn_to_phys() in
3125 		 * mm/dma-noncoherent.c
3126 		 */
3127 		return pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3128 	}
3129 #endif
3130 	return virt_to_page(vaddr);
3131 }
3132 
3133 /*
3134  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3135  */
3136 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3137 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3138 {
3139 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3140 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3141 	unsigned long offset;
3142 	struct page * page;
3143 	size_t dma_bytes;
3144 
3145 	if (substream == NULL)
3146 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3147 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3148 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3149 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3150 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3151 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3152 	if (substream->ops->page)
3153 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3154 	else
3155 		page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
3156 	if (!page)
3157 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3158 	get_page(page);
3159 	vmf->page = page;
3160 	return 0;
3161 }
3162 
3163 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
3164 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3165 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3166 };
3167 
3168 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
3169 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3170 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3171 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3172 };
3173 
3174 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3175 /* This should be defined / handled globally! */
3176 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM
3177 #define ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3178 #endif
3179 #endif
3180 
3181 /*
3182  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3183  */
3184 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3185 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3186 {
3187 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3188 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3189 	if (!substream->ops->page &&
3190 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3191 		return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
3192 					 area,
3193 					 substream->runtime->dma_area,
3194 					 substream->runtime->dma_addr,
3195 					 area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
3196 #elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
3197 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV &&
3198 	    !plat_device_is_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev))
3199 		area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3200 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT */
3201 	/* mmap with fault handler */
3202 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
3203 	return 0;
3204 }
3205 
3206 /*
3207  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3208  */
3209 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3210 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3211 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3212 {
3213 	long size;
3214 	unsigned long offset;
3215 
3216 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3217 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3218 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3219 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3220 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3221 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3222 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3223 		return -EAGAIN;
3224 	return 0;
3225 }
3226 
3227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3228 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3229 
3230 /* mmap callback with pgprot_noncached */
3231 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_noncached(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3232 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3233 {
3234 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3235 	return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3236 }
3237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_noncached);
3238 
3239 /*
3240  * mmap DMA buffer
3241  */
3242 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3243 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3244 {
3245 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3246 	long size;
3247 	unsigned long offset;
3248 	size_t dma_bytes;
3249 	int err;
3250 
3251 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3252 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3253 			return -EINVAL;
3254 	} else {
3255 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3256 			return -EINVAL;
3257 	}
3258 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3259 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3260 		return -EBADFD;
3261 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3262 		return -ENXIO;
3263 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3264 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3265 		return -EINVAL;
3266 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3267 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3268 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3269 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3270 		return -EINVAL;
3271 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3272 		return -EINVAL;
3273 
3274 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3275 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3276 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3277 		err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3278 	else
3279 		err = snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3280 	if (!err)
3281 		atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3282 	return err;
3283 }
3284 
3285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3286 
3287 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3288 {
3289 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3290 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3291 	unsigned long offset;
3292 
3293 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3294 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3295 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3296 		return -ENXIO;
3297 
3298 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3299 	switch (offset) {
3300 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3301 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3302 			return -ENXIO;
3303 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3304 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3305 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3306 			return -ENXIO;
3307 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3308 	default:
3309 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3310 	}
3311 	return 0;
3312 }
3313 
3314 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3315 {
3316 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3317 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3318 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3319 
3320 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3321 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3322 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3323 		return -ENXIO;
3324 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3325 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3326 }
3327 
3328 /*
3329  * ioctl32 compat
3330  */
3331 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3332 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3333 #else
3334 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3335 #endif
3336 
3337 /*
3338  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3339  */
3340 
3341 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3342 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3343 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3344 
3345 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3346 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3347 {
3348 	unsigned int i;
3349 
3350 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3351 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3352 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3353 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3354 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3355 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3356 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3357 	params->info = oparams->info;
3358 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3359 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3360 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3361 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3362 }
3363 
3364 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3365 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3366 {
3367 	unsigned int i;
3368 
3369 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3370 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3371 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3372 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3373 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3374 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3375 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3376 	oparams->info = params->info;
3377 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3378 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3379 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3380 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3381 }
3382 
3383 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3384 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3385 {
3386 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3387 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3388 	int err;
3389 
3390 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3391 	if (!params)
3392 		return -ENOMEM;
3393 
3394 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3395 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3396 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3397 		goto out;
3398 	}
3399 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3400 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3401 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3402 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3403 		if (!err)
3404 			err = -EFAULT;
3405 	}
3406 
3407 	kfree(oparams);
3408 out:
3409 	kfree(params);
3410 	return err;
3411 }
3412 
3413 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3414 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3415 {
3416 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3417 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3418 	int err;
3419 
3420 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3421 	if (!params)
3422 		return -ENOMEM;
3423 
3424 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3425 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3426 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3427 		goto out;
3428 	}
3429 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3430 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3431 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3432 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3433 		if (!err)
3434 			err = -EFAULT;
3435 	}
3436 
3437 	kfree(oparams);
3438 out:
3439 	kfree(params);
3440 	return err;
3441 }
3442 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3443 
3444 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3445 static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
3446 					       unsigned long addr,
3447 					       unsigned long len,
3448 					       unsigned long pgoff,
3449 					       unsigned long flags)
3450 {
3451 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
3452 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream;
3453 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3454 	unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3455 
3456 	switch (offset) {
3457 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3458 		return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
3459 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3460 		return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
3461 	default:
3462 		return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
3463 	}
3464 }
3465 #else
3466 # define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL
3467 #endif
3468 
3469 /*
3470  *  Register section
3471  */
3472 
3473 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3474 	{
3475 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3476 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3477 		.aio_write =		snd_pcm_aio_write,
3478 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3479 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3480 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3481 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3482 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3483 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3484 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3485 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3486 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3487 	},
3488 	{
3489 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3490 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3491 		.aio_read =		snd_pcm_aio_read,
3492 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3493 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3494 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3495 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3496 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3497 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3498 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3499 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3500 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3501 	}
3502 };
3503