xref: /linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision a5766f11cfd3a0c03450d99c8fe548c2940be884)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <sound/core.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 #include <sound/info.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
34 #include <sound/timer.h>
35 #include <sound/minors.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 
38 /*
39  *  Compatibility
40  */
41 
42 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
43 	unsigned int flags;
44 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
45 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
46 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
47 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
48 	unsigned int rmask;
49 	unsigned int cmask;
50 	unsigned int info;
51 	unsigned int msbits;
52 	unsigned int rate_num;
53 	unsigned int rate_den;
54 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
55 	unsigned char reserved[64];
56 };
57 
58 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
59 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
60 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
61 
62 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
63 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
64 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
65 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
66 #endif
67 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
68 
69 /*
70  *
71  */
72 
73 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
75 
76 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
77 
78 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
79 {
80 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
81 	set_fs(get_ds());
82 	return fs;
83 }
84 
85 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
86 {
87 	set_fs(fs);
88 }
89 
90 
91 
92 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
93 {
94 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
95 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
96 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
97 
98 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
99 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
100 	info->device = pcm->device;
101 	info->stream = substream->stream;
102 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
103 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
104 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
105 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
106 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
107 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
108 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
109 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
110 	runtime = substream->runtime;
111 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
112 	if (runtime) {
113 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
114 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
115 	}
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
120 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
121 {
122 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
123 	int err;
124 
125 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
126 	if (! info)
127 		return -ENOMEM;
128 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
129 	if (err >= 0) {
130 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
131 			err = -EFAULT;
132 	}
133 	kfree(info);
134 	return err;
135 }
136 
137 #undef RULES_DEBUG
138 
139 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
140 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
141 char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
142 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
143 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
144 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
145 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
146 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
147 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
148 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
149 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
150 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
151 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
152 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
153 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
154 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
155 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
156 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
157 };
158 #endif
159 
160 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
161 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
162 {
163 	unsigned int k;
164 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
165 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
166 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
167 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
168 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
169 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
170 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
171 	int changed, again;
172 
173 	params->info = 0;
174 	params->fifo_size = 0;
175 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
176 		params->msbits = 0;
177 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
178 		params->rate_num = 0;
179 		params->rate_den = 0;
180 	}
181 
182 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
183 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
184 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
185 			return -EINVAL;
186 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
187 			continue;
188 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
189 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
190 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
191 #endif
192 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
193 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
194 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
195 #endif
196 		if (changed)
197 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
198 		if (changed < 0)
199 			return changed;
200 	}
201 
202 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
203 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
204 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
205 			return -EINVAL;
206 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
207 			continue;
208 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
209 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
210 		if (i->empty)
211 			printk("empty");
212 		else
213 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
214 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
215 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
216 		printk(" -> ");
217 #endif
218 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
219 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
220 		if (i->empty)
221 			printk("empty\n");
222 		else
223 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
224 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
225 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
226 #endif
227 		if (changed)
228 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
229 		if (changed < 0)
230 			return changed;
231 	}
232 
233 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
234 		rstamps[k] = 0;
235 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
236 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
237 	do {
238 		again = 0;
239 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
240 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
241 			unsigned int d;
242 			int doit = 0;
243 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
244 				continue;
245 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
246 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
247 					doit = 1;
248 					break;
249 				}
250 			}
251 			if (!doit)
252 				continue;
253 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
254 			printk("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
255 			if (r->var >= 0) {
256 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
257 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
258 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
259 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
260 				} else {
261 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
262 					if (i->empty)
263 						printk("empty");
264 					else
265 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
266 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
267 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
268 				}
269 			}
270 #endif
271 			changed = r->func(params, r);
272 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
273 			if (r->var >= 0) {
274 				printk(" -> ");
275 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
276 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
277 				else {
278 					if (i->empty)
279 						printk("empty");
280 					else
281 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
282 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
283 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
284 				}
285 			}
286 			printk("\n");
287 #endif
288 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
289 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
290 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
291 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
292 				again = 1;
293 			}
294 			if (changed < 0)
295 				return changed;
296 			stamp++;
297 		}
298 	} while (again);
299 	if (!params->msbits) {
300 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
301 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
302 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
303 	}
304 
305 	if (!params->rate_den) {
306 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
307 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
308 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
309 			params->rate_den = 1;
310 		}
311 	}
312 
313 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
314 	if (!params->info)
315 		params->info = hw->info;
316 	if (!params->fifo_size)
317 		params->fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
318 	params->rmask = 0;
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
323 
324 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
325 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
326 {
327 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
328 	int err;
329 
330 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
331 	if (!params) {
332 		err = -ENOMEM;
333 		goto out;
334 	}
335 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
336 		err = -EFAULT;
337 		goto out;
338 	}
339 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
340 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
341 		if (!err)
342 			err = -EFAULT;
343 	}
344 out:
345 	kfree(params);
346 	return err;
347 }
348 
349 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
350 {
351 	int usecs;
352 
353 	if (! runtime->rate)
354 		return -1; /* invalid */
355 
356 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
357 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
358 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
359 		runtime->rate;
360 
361 	return usecs;
362 }
363 
364 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
365 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
366 {
367 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
368 	int err, usecs;
369 	unsigned int bits;
370 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
371 
372 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
373 		return -ENXIO;
374 	runtime = substream->runtime;
375 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
376 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
377 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
378 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
379 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
380 		break;
381 	default:
382 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
383 		return -EBADFD;
384 	}
385 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
386 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
387 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
388 #endif
389 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
390 			return -EBADFD;
391 
392 	params->rmask = ~0U;
393 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
394 	if (err < 0)
395 		goto _error;
396 
397 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
398 	if (err < 0)
399 		goto _error;
400 
401 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
402 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
403 		if (err < 0)
404 			goto _error;
405 	}
406 
407 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
408 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
409 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
410 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
411 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
412 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
413 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
414 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
415 	runtime->info = params->info;
416 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
417 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
418 
419 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
420 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
421 	bits *= runtime->channels;
422 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
423 	frames = 1;
424 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
425 		bits *= 2;
426 		frames *= 2;
427 	}
428 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
429 	runtime->min_align = frames;
430 
431 	/* Default sw params */
432 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
433 	runtime->period_step = 1;
434 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
435 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
436 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
437 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
438 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
439 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
440 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
441 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
442 
443 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
444 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
445 
446 	pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
447 				substream->latency_id);
448 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
449 		pm_qos_add_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
450 					substream->latency_id, usecs);
451 	return 0;
452  _error:
453 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
454 	   so we force application to retry to set
455 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
456 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
457 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
458 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
459 	return err;
460 }
461 
462 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
463 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
464 {
465 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
466 	int err;
467 
468 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
469 	if (!params) {
470 		err = -ENOMEM;
471 		goto out;
472 	}
473 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
474 		err = -EFAULT;
475 		goto out;
476 	}
477 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
478 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
479 		if (!err)
480 			err = -EFAULT;
481 	}
482 out:
483 	kfree(params);
484 	return err;
485 }
486 
487 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
488 {
489 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
490 	int result = 0;
491 
492 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
493 		return -ENXIO;
494 	runtime = substream->runtime;
495 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
496 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
497 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
498 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
499 		break;
500 	default:
501 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
502 		return -EBADFD;
503 	}
504 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
505 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
506 		return -EBADFD;
507 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
508 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
509 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
510 	pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
511 		substream->latency_id);
512 	return result;
513 }
514 
515 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
516 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
517 {
518 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
519 
520 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
521 		return -ENXIO;
522 	runtime = substream->runtime;
523 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
524 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
525 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
526 		return -EBADFD;
527 	}
528 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
529 
530 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
531 		return -EINVAL;
532 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
533 		return -EINVAL;
534 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
535 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
536 			return -EINVAL;
537 	} else {
538 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
539 			return -EINVAL;
540 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
541 			return -EINVAL;
542 	}
543 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
544 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
545 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
546 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
547 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
548 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
549 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
550 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
551         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
552 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
553 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
554 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
555 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
556 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
557 	}
558 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
563 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
564 {
565 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
566 	int err;
567 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
568 		return -EFAULT;
569 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
570 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
571 		return -EFAULT;
572 	return err;
573 }
574 
575 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
576 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
577 {
578 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
579 
580 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
581 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
582 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
583 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
584 		goto _end;
585 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
586 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
587 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
588 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
589 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
590 			goto _tstamp_end;
591 		}
592 	}
593 	snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
594  _tstamp_end:
595 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
596 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
597 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
598 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
599 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
600 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
601 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
602 		else
603 			status->delay = 0;
604 	} else {
605 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
606 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
607 			status->delay = status->avail;
608 		else
609 			status->delay = 0;
610 	}
611 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
612 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
613 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
614 	runtime->overrange = 0;
615  _end:
616  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
617 	return 0;
618 }
619 
620 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
621 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
622 {
623 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
624 	int res;
625 
626 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
627 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
628 	if (res < 0)
629 		return res;
630 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
631 		return -EFAULT;
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
636 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
637 {
638 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
639 	unsigned int channel;
640 
641 	channel = info->channel;
642 	runtime = substream->runtime;
643 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
644 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
645 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
646 		return -EBADFD;
647 	}
648 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
649 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
650 		return -EINVAL;
651 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
652 	info->channel = channel;
653 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
654 }
655 
656 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
657 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
658 {
659 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
660 	int res;
661 
662 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
663 		return -EFAULT;
664 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
665 	if (res < 0)
666 		return res;
667 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
668 		return -EFAULT;
669 	return 0;
670 }
671 
672 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
673 {
674 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
675 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
676 		return;
677 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
678 		snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
679 	} else {
680 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
681 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
682 	}
683 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
684 }
685 
686 struct action_ops {
687 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
688 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
689 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
690 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
691 };
692 
693 /*
694  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
695  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
696  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
697  */
698 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
699 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
700 				int state, int do_lock)
701 {
702 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
703 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
704 	int res = 0;
705 
706 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
707 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
708 			spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
709 					 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
710 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
711 		if (res < 0)
712 			goto _unlock;
713 	}
714 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
715 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
716 		if (res < 0) {
717 			if (ops->undo_action) {
718 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
719 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
720 						break;
721 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
722 				}
723 			}
724 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
725 			goto _unlock;
726 		}
727 	}
728 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
729 		ops->post_action(s, state);
730 	}
731  _unlock:
732 	if (do_lock) {
733 		/* unlock streams */
734 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
735 			if (s1 != substream)
736 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
737 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
738 				break;
739 		}
740 	}
741 	return res;
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  *  Note: call with stream lock
746  */
747 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
748 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
749 				 int state)
750 {
751 	int res;
752 
753 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
754 	if (res < 0)
755 		return res;
756 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
757 	if (res == 0)
758 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
759 	else if (ops->undo_action)
760 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
761 	return res;
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  *  Note: call with stream lock
766  */
767 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
768 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
769 			  int state)
770 {
771 	int res;
772 
773 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
774 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
775 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
776 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
777 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
778 		}
779 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
780 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
781 	} else {
782 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
783 	}
784 	return res;
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  *  Note: don't use any locks before
789  */
790 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
791 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
792 				   int state)
793 {
794 	int res;
795 
796 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
797 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
798 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
799 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
800 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
801 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
802 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
803 	} else {
804 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
805 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
806 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
807 	}
808 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
809 	return res;
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  */
814 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
815 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
816 				    int state)
817 {
818 	int res;
819 
820 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
821 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
822 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
823 	else
824 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
825 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
826 	return res;
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * start callbacks
831  */
832 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
833 {
834 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
835 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
836 		return -EBADFD;
837 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
838 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
839 		return -EPIPE;
840 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
845 {
846 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
847 		return 0;
848 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
849 }
850 
851 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
852 {
853 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
854 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
855 }
856 
857 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
858 {
859 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
860 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
861 	runtime->status->state = state;
862 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
863 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
864 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
865 	if (substream->timer)
866 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
867 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
868 }
869 
870 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
871 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
872 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
873 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
874 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
875 };
876 
877 /**
878  * snd_pcm_start
879  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
880  *
881  * Start all linked streams.
882  */
883 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
884 {
885 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
886 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * stop callbacks
891  */
892 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
893 {
894 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
895 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
896 		return -EBADFD;
897 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
898 	return 0;
899 }
900 
901 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
902 {
903 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
904 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
905 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
906 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
907 }
908 
909 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
910 {
911 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
912 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
913 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
914 		if (substream->timer)
915 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
916 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
917 		runtime->status->state = state;
918 	}
919 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
920 }
921 
922 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
923 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
924 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
925 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
926 };
927 
928 /**
929  * snd_pcm_stop
930  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
931  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
932  *
933  * Try to stop all running streams in the substream group.
934  * The state of each stream is changed to the given value after that unconditionally.
935  */
936 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
937 {
938 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
939 }
940 
941 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
942 
943 /**
944  * snd_pcm_drain_done
945  * @substream: the PCM substream
946  *
947  * Stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback.
948  * The state is changed to SETUP.
949  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
950  */
951 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
952 {
953 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
954 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
955 }
956 
957 /*
958  * pause callbacks
959  */
960 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
961 {
962 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
963 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
964 		return -ENOSYS;
965 	if (push) {
966 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
967 			return -EBADFD;
968 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
969 		return -EBADFD;
970 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
971 	return 0;
972 }
973 
974 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
975 {
976 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
977 		return 0;
978 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
979 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
980 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
981 }
982 
983 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
984 {
985 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
986 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
987 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
988 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
989 }
990 
991 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
992 {
993 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
994 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
995 	if (push) {
996 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
997 		if (substream->timer)
998 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
999 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1000 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1001 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1002 	} else {
1003 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1004 		if (substream->timer)
1005 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1006 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1007 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1008 	}
1009 }
1010 
1011 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1012 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1013 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1014 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1015 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1016 };
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1020  */
1021 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1022 {
1023 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1024 }
1025 
1026 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1027 /* suspend */
1028 
1029 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1030 {
1031 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1032 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1033 		return -EBUSY;
1034 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1035 	return 0;
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1039 {
1040 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1041 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1042 		return 0;
1043 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1044 		return 0;
1045 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1046 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1047 }
1048 
1049 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1050 {
1051 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1052 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1053 	if (substream->timer)
1054 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1055 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1056 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1057 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1058 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1059 }
1060 
1061 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1062 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1063 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1064 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1065 };
1066 
1067 /**
1068  * snd_pcm_suspend
1069  * @substream: the PCM substream
1070  *
1071  * Trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams.
1072  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1073  */
1074 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1075 {
1076 	int err;
1077 	unsigned long flags;
1078 
1079 	if (! substream)
1080 		return 0;
1081 
1082 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1083 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1084 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1085 	return err;
1086 }
1087 
1088 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1089 
1090 /**
1091  * snd_pcm_suspend_all
1092  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1093  *
1094  * Trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm.
1095  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1096  */
1097 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1098 {
1099 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1100 	int stream, err = 0;
1101 
1102 	if (! pcm)
1103 		return 0;
1104 
1105 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1106 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1107 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1108 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1109 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1110 				continue;
1111 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1112 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1113 				return err;
1114 		}
1115 	}
1116 	return 0;
1117 }
1118 
1119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1120 
1121 /* resume */
1122 
1123 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1124 {
1125 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1126 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1127 		return -ENOSYS;
1128 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1129 	return 0;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1133 {
1134 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1135 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1136 		return 0;
1137 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1138 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1139 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1140 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1141 		return 0;
1142 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1143 }
1144 
1145 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1146 {
1147 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1148 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1149 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1153 {
1154 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1155 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1156 	if (substream->timer)
1157 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1158 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1159 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1160 }
1161 
1162 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1163 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1164 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1165 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1166 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1167 };
1168 
1169 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1170 {
1171 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1172 	int res;
1173 
1174 	snd_power_lock(card);
1175 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1176 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1177 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1178 	return res;
1179 }
1180 
1181 #else
1182 
1183 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1184 {
1185 	return -ENOSYS;
1186 }
1187 
1188 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1189 
1190 /*
1191  * xrun ioctl
1192  *
1193  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1194  */
1195 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1196 {
1197 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1198 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1199 	int result;
1200 
1201 	snd_power_lock(card);
1202 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1203 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1204 		if (result < 0)
1205 			goto _unlock;
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1209 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1210 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1211 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1212 		break;
1213 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1214 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1215 		break;
1216 	default:
1217 		result = -EBADFD;
1218 	}
1219 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1220  _unlock:
1221 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1222 	return result;
1223 }
1224 
1225 /*
1226  * reset ioctl
1227  */
1228 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1229 {
1230 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1231 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1232 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1233 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1234 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1235 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1236 		return 0;
1237 	default:
1238 		return -EBADFD;
1239 	}
1240 }
1241 
1242 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1243 {
1244 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1245 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1246 	if (err < 0)
1247 		return err;
1248 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1249 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1250 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1251 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1252 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1253 	return 0;
1254 }
1255 
1256 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1257 {
1258 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1259 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1260 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1261 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1262 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1263 }
1264 
1265 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1266 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1267 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1268 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1269 };
1270 
1271 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1272 {
1273 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1274 }
1275 
1276 /*
1277  * prepare ioctl
1278  */
1279 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1280 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1281 			       int f_flags)
1282 {
1283 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1284 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1285 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1286 		return -EBADFD;
1287 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1288 		return -EBUSY;
1289 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1290 	return 0;
1291 }
1292 
1293 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1294 {
1295 	int err;
1296 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1297 	if (err < 0)
1298 		return err;
1299 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1300 }
1301 
1302 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1303 {
1304 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1305 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1306 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1307 }
1308 
1309 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1310 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1311 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1312 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1313 };
1314 
1315 /**
1316  * snd_pcm_prepare
1317  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1318  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1319  *
1320  * Prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable.
1321  */
1322 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1323 			   struct file *file)
1324 {
1325 	int res;
1326 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1327 	int f_flags;
1328 
1329 	if (file)
1330 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1331 	else
1332 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1333 
1334 	snd_power_lock(card);
1335 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1336 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1337 					       substream, f_flags);
1338 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1339 	return res;
1340 }
1341 
1342 /*
1343  * drain ioctl
1344  */
1345 
1346 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1347 {
1348 	if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1349 		return -EAGAIN;
1350 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1351 	return 0;
1352 }
1353 
1354 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1355 {
1356 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1357 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1358 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1359 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1360 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1361 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1362 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1363 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1364 			}
1365 			break;
1366 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1367 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1368 			break;
1369 		default:
1370 			break;
1371 		}
1372 	} else {
1373 		/* stop running stream */
1374 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1375 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1376 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1377 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1378 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1379 		}
1380 	}
1381 	return 0;
1382 }
1383 
1384 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1385 {
1386 }
1387 
1388 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1389 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1390 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1391 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1392 };
1393 
1394 struct drain_rec {
1395 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1396 	wait_queue_t wait;
1397 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
1398 };
1399 
1400 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1401 
1402 /*
1403  * Drain the stream(s).
1404  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1405  * is finished.
1406  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1407  * (capture only) state.
1408  */
1409 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1410 {
1411 	struct snd_card *card;
1412 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1413 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1414 	int result = 0;
1415 	int i, num_drecs;
1416 	struct drain_rec *drec, drec_tmp, *d;
1417 
1418 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1419 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1420 
1421 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1422 		return -EBADFD;
1423 
1424 	snd_power_lock(card);
1425 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1426 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1427 		if (result < 0) {
1428 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1429 			return result;
1430 		}
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	/* allocate temporary record for drain sync */
1434 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1435 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1436 		drec = kmalloc(substream->group->count * sizeof(*drec), GFP_KERNEL);
1437 		if (! drec) {
1438 			up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1439 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1440 			return -ENOMEM;
1441 		}
1442 	} else
1443 		drec = &drec_tmp;
1444 
1445 	/* count only playback streams */
1446 	num_drecs = 0;
1447 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1448 		runtime = s->runtime;
1449 		if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1450 			d = &drec[num_drecs++];
1451 			d->substream = s;
1452 			init_waitqueue_entry(&d->wait, current);
1453 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1454 			/* stop_threshold fixup to avoid endless loop when
1455 			 * stop_threshold > buffer_size
1456 			 */
1457 			d->stop_threshold = runtime->stop_threshold;
1458 			if (runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
1459 				runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1460 		}
1461 	}
1462 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1463 
1464 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1465 	/* resume pause */
1466 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1467 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1468 
1469 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1470 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1471 	if (result < 0) {
1472 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1473 		goto _error;
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	for (;;) {
1477 		long tout;
1478 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1479 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1480 			break;
1481 		}
1482 		/* all finished? */
1483 		for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1484 			runtime = drec[i].substream->runtime;
1485 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
1486 				break;
1487 		}
1488 		if (i == num_drecs)
1489 			break; /* yes, all drained */
1490 
1491 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1492 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1493 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1494 		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1495 		snd_power_lock(card);
1496 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1497 		if (tout == 0) {
1498 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1499 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1500 			else {
1501 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1502 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1503 				result = -EIO;
1504 			}
1505 			break;
1506 		}
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1510 
1511  _error:
1512 	for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1513 		d = &drec[i];
1514 		runtime = d->substream->runtime;
1515 		remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1516 		runtime->stop_threshold = d->stop_threshold;
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	if (drec != &drec_tmp)
1520 		kfree(drec);
1521 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1522 
1523 	return result;
1524 }
1525 
1526 /*
1527  * drop ioctl
1528  *
1529  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1530  */
1531 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1532 {
1533 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1534 	struct snd_card *card;
1535 	int result = 0;
1536 
1537 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1538 		return -ENXIO;
1539 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1540 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1541 
1542 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1543 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1544 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1545 		return -EBADFD;
1546 
1547 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1548 	/* resume pause */
1549 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1550 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1551 
1552 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1553 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1554 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1555 
1556 	return result;
1557 }
1558 
1559 
1560 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1561 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1562 {
1563 	struct file *file;
1564 	struct inode *inode;
1565 	unsigned int minor;
1566 
1567 	file = fget(fd);
1568 	if (!file)
1569 		return NULL;
1570 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1571 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1572 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1573 		fput(file);
1574 		return NULL;
1575 	}
1576 	minor = iminor(inode);
1577 	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1578 	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1579 		fput(file);
1580 		return NULL;
1581 	}
1582 	return file;
1583 }
1584 
1585 /*
1586  * PCM link handling
1587  */
1588 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1589 {
1590 	int res = 0;
1591 	struct file *file;
1592 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1593 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1594 
1595 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1596 	if (!file)
1597 		return -EBADFD;
1598 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1599 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1600 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1601 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1602 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1603 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1604 		res = -EBADFD;
1605 		goto _end;
1606 	}
1607 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1608 		res = -EALREADY;
1609 		goto _end;
1610 	}
1611 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1612 		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1613 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
1614 			res = -ENOMEM;
1615 			goto _end;
1616 		}
1617 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1618 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1619 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1620 		substream->group->count = 1;
1621 	}
1622 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1623 	substream->group->count++;
1624 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1625  _end:
1626 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1627 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1628 	fput(file);
1629 	return res;
1630 }
1631 
1632 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1633 {
1634 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1635 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1636 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1637 }
1638 
1639 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1640 {
1641 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1642 	int res = 0;
1643 
1644 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1645 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1646 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1647 		res = -EALREADY;
1648 		goto _end;
1649 	}
1650 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1651 	substream->group->count--;
1652 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1653 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1654 			relink_to_local(s);
1655 			break;
1656 		}
1657 		kfree(substream->group);
1658 	}
1659 	relink_to_local(substream);
1660        _end:
1661 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1662 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1663 	return res;
1664 }
1665 
1666 /*
1667  * hw configurator
1668  */
1669 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1670 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1671 {
1672 	struct snd_interval t;
1673 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1674 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1675 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1676 }
1677 
1678 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1679 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1680 {
1681 	struct snd_interval t;
1682 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1683 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1684 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1685 }
1686 
1687 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1688 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1689 {
1690 	struct snd_interval t;
1691 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1692 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1693 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1694 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1695 }
1696 
1697 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1698 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1699 {
1700 	struct snd_interval t;
1701 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1702 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1703 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1704 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1705 }
1706 
1707 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1708 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1709 {
1710 	unsigned int k;
1711 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1712 	struct snd_mask m;
1713 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1714 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1715 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1716 		int bits;
1717 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1718 			continue;
1719 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1720 		if (bits <= 0)
1721 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1722 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1723 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1724 	}
1725 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1726 }
1727 
1728 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1729 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1730 {
1731 	struct snd_interval t;
1732 	unsigned int k;
1733 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1734 	t.max = 0;
1735 	t.openmin = 0;
1736 	t.openmax = 0;
1737 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1738 		int bits;
1739 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1740 			continue;
1741 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1742 		if (bits <= 0)
1743 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1744 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1745 			t.min = bits;
1746 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1747 			t.max = bits;
1748 	}
1749 	t.integer = 1;
1750 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1751 }
1752 
1753 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1754 #error "Change this table"
1755 #endif
1756 
1757 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1758                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1759 
1760 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1761 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1762 	.list = rates,
1763 };
1764 
1765 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1766 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1767 {
1768 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1769 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1770 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1771 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1772 }
1773 
1774 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1775 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1776 {
1777 	struct snd_interval t;
1778 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1779 	t.min = 0;
1780 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1781 	t.openmin = 0;
1782 	t.openmax = 0;
1783 	t.integer = 1;
1784 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1785 }
1786 
1787 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1788 {
1789 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1790 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1791 	int k, err;
1792 
1793 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1794 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1798 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1802 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1803 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1804 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1805 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1806 
1807 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1808 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1809 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1810 	if (err < 0)
1811 		return err;
1812 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1813 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1814 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1815 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1816 	if (err < 0)
1817 		return err;
1818 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1819 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1820 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1821 	if (err < 0)
1822 		return err;
1823 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1824 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1825 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1826 	if (err < 0)
1827 		return err;
1828 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1829 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1830 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1831 	if (err < 0)
1832 		return err;
1833 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1834 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1835 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1836 	if (err < 0)
1837 		return err;
1838 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1839 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1840 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1841 	if (err < 0)
1842 		return err;
1843 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1844 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1845 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1846 	if (err < 0)
1847 		return err;
1848 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1849 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1850 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1851 	if (err < 0)
1852 		return err;
1853 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1854 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1855 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1856 	if (err < 0)
1857 		return err;
1858 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1859 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1860 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1861 	if (err < 0)
1862 		return err;
1863 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1864 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1865 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1866 	if (err < 0)
1867 		return err;
1868 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1869 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1870 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1871 	if (err < 0)
1872 		return err;
1873 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1874 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1875 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1876 	if (err < 0)
1877 		return err;
1878 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1879 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1880 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1881 	if (err < 0)
1882 		return err;
1883 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1884 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1885 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1886 	if (err < 0)
1887 		return err;
1888 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1889 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1890 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1891 	if (err < 0)
1892 		return err;
1893 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1894 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1895 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1896 	if (err < 0)
1897 		return err;
1898 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1899 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1900 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1901 	if (err < 0)
1902 		return err;
1903 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1904 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1905 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1906 	if (err < 0)
1907 		return err;
1908 	return 0;
1909 }
1910 
1911 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1912 {
1913 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1914 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1915 	int err;
1916 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1917 
1918         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1919 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1920         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1921 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1922 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1923 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1924 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1925 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1926 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1927 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1928 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1929 	}
1930 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1931 	if (err < 0)
1932 		return err;
1933 
1934 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1935 	if (err < 0)
1936 		return err;
1937 
1938 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1939 	if (err < 0)
1940 		return err;
1941 
1942 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1943 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1944 	if (err < 0)
1945 		return err;
1946 
1947 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1948 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1949 	 if (err < 0)
1950 		 return err;
1951 
1952 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1953 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1954 	 if (err < 0)
1955 		 return err;
1956 
1957 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1958 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1959 	if (err < 0)
1960 		return err;
1961 
1962 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1963 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1964 	if (err < 0)
1965 		return err;
1966 
1967 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1968 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1969 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1970 	if (err < 0)
1971 		return err;
1972 
1973 	/* FIXME: remove */
1974 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1975 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1976 		if (err < 0)
1977 			return -EINVAL;
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1981 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1982 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1983 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1984 		if (err < 0)
1985 			return err;
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1989 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1990 
1991 	return 0;
1992 }
1993 
1994 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1995 {
1996 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
1997 }
1998 
1999 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2000 {
2001 	substream->ref_count--;
2002 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2003 		return;
2004 
2005 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2006 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
2007 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2008 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2009 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2010 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2011 	}
2012 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2013 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2014 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2015 	}
2016 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2017 }
2018 
2019 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2020 
2021 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2022 			   struct file *file,
2023 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2024 {
2025 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2026 	int err;
2027 
2028 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2029 	if (err < 0)
2030 		return err;
2031 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2032 		*rsubstream = substream;
2033 		return 0;
2034 	}
2035 
2036 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2037 	if (err < 0) {
2038 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2039 		goto error;
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2043 		goto error;
2044 
2045 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2046 
2047 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2048 	if (err < 0) {
2049 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2050 		goto error;
2051 	}
2052 
2053 	*rsubstream = substream;
2054 	return 0;
2055 
2056  error:
2057 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2058 	return err;
2059 }
2060 
2061 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2062 
2063 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2064 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2065 			     int stream,
2066 			     struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
2067 {
2068 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2069 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2070 	struct snd_pcm_str *str;
2071 	int err;
2072 
2073 	if (rpcm_file)
2074 		*rpcm_file = NULL;
2075 
2076 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2077 	if (err < 0)
2078 		return err;
2079 
2080 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2081 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2082 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2083 		return -ENOMEM;
2084 	}
2085 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2086 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2087 		str = substream->pstr;
2088 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2089 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2090 	}
2091 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2092 	if (rpcm_file)
2093 		*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2094 	return 0;
2095 }
2096 
2097 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2098 {
2099 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2100 
2101 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2102 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2103 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2104 }
2105 
2106 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2107 {
2108 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2109 
2110 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2111 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2112 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2113 }
2114 
2115 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2116 {
2117 	int err;
2118 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2119 	wait_queue_t wait;
2120 
2121 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2122 		err = -ENODEV;
2123 		goto __error1;
2124 	}
2125 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2126 	if (err < 0)
2127 		goto __error1;
2128 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2129 		err = -EFAULT;
2130 		goto __error2;
2131 	}
2132 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2133 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2134 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2135 	while (1) {
2136 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
2137 		if (err >= 0)
2138 			break;
2139 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2140 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2141 				err = -EBUSY;
2142 				break;
2143 			}
2144 		} else
2145 			break;
2146 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2147 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2148 		schedule();
2149 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2150 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2151 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2152 			break;
2153 		}
2154 	}
2155 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2156 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2157 	if (err < 0)
2158 		goto __error;
2159 	return err;
2160 
2161       __error:
2162 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2163       __error2:
2164       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2165       __error1:
2166       	return err;
2167 }
2168 
2169 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2170 {
2171 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2172 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2173 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2174 
2175 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2176 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2177 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2178 		return -ENXIO;
2179 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2180 	fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &substream->runtime->fasync);
2181 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2182 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2183 	kfree(pcm_file);
2184 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2185 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2186 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2187 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2188 	return 0;
2189 }
2190 
2191 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2192 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2193 {
2194 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2195 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2196 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2197 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2198 
2199 	if (frames == 0)
2200 		return 0;
2201 
2202 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2203 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2204 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2205 		break;
2206 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2207 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2208 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2209 			break;
2210 		/* Fall through */
2211 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2212 		ret = -EPIPE;
2213 		goto __end;
2214 	default:
2215 		ret = -EBADFD;
2216 		goto __end;
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2220 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2221 		ret = 0;
2222 		goto __end;
2223 	}
2224 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2225 		frames = hw_avail;
2226 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2227 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2228 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2229 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2230 	ret = frames;
2231  __end:
2232 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2233 	return ret;
2234 }
2235 
2236 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2237 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2238 {
2239 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2240 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2241 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2242 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2243 
2244 	if (frames == 0)
2245 		return 0;
2246 
2247 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2248 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2249 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2250 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2251 		break;
2252 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2253 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2254 			break;
2255 		/* Fall through */
2256 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2257 		ret = -EPIPE;
2258 		goto __end;
2259 	default:
2260 		ret = -EBADFD;
2261 		goto __end;
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2265 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2266 		ret = 0;
2267 		goto __end;
2268 	}
2269 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2270 		frames = hw_avail;
2271 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2272 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2273 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2274 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2275 	ret = frames;
2276  __end:
2277 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2278 	return ret;
2279 }
2280 
2281 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2282 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2283 {
2284 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2285 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2286 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2287 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2288 
2289 	if (frames == 0)
2290 		return 0;
2291 
2292 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2293 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2294 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2295 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2296 		break;
2297 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2298 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2299 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2300 			break;
2301 		/* Fall through */
2302 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2303 		ret = -EPIPE;
2304 		goto __end;
2305 	default:
2306 		ret = -EBADFD;
2307 		goto __end;
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2311 	if (avail <= 0) {
2312 		ret = 0;
2313 		goto __end;
2314 	}
2315 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2316 		frames = avail;
2317 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2318 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2319 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2320 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2321 	ret = frames;
2322  __end:
2323 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2324 	return ret;
2325 }
2326 
2327 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2328 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2329 {
2330 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2331 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2332 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2333 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2334 
2335 	if (frames == 0)
2336 		return 0;
2337 
2338 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2339 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2340 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2341 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2342 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2343 		break;
2344 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2345 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2346 			break;
2347 		/* Fall through */
2348 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2349 		ret = -EPIPE;
2350 		goto __end;
2351 	default:
2352 		ret = -EBADFD;
2353 		goto __end;
2354 	}
2355 
2356 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2357 	if (avail <= 0) {
2358 		ret = 0;
2359 		goto __end;
2360 	}
2361 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2362 		frames = avail;
2363 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2364 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2365 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2366 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2367 	ret = frames;
2368  __end:
2369 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2370 	return ret;
2371 }
2372 
2373 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2374 {
2375 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2376 	int err;
2377 
2378 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2379 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2380 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2381 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2382 			goto __badfd;
2383 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2384 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2385 			break;
2386 		/* Fall through */
2387 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2388 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2389 		err = 0;
2390 		break;
2391 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2392 		err = -EPIPE;
2393 		break;
2394 	default:
2395 	      __badfd:
2396 		err = -EBADFD;
2397 		break;
2398 	}
2399 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2400 	return err;
2401 }
2402 
2403 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2404 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2405 {
2406 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2407 	int err;
2408 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2409 
2410 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2411 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2412 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2413 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2414 			goto __badfd;
2415 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2416 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2417 			break;
2418 		/* Fall through */
2419 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2420 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2421 		err = 0;
2422 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2423 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2424 		else
2425 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2426 		break;
2427 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2428 		err = -EPIPE;
2429 		break;
2430 	default:
2431 	      __badfd:
2432 		err = -EBADFD;
2433 		break;
2434 	}
2435 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2436 	if (!err)
2437 		if (put_user(n, res))
2438 			err = -EFAULT;
2439 	return err;
2440 }
2441 
2442 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2443 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2444 {
2445 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2446 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2447 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2448 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2449 	int err;
2450 
2451 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2452 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2453 		return -EFAULT;
2454 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2455 		return -EFAULT;
2456 	status = runtime->status;
2457 	control = runtime->control;
2458 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2459 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2460 		if (err < 0)
2461 			return err;
2462 	}
2463 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2464 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2465 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2466 	else
2467 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2468 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2469 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2470 	else
2471 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2472 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2473 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2474 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2475 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2476 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2477 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2478 		return -EFAULT;
2479 	return 0;
2480 }
2481 
2482 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2483 {
2484 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2485 	int arg;
2486 
2487 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2488 		return -EFAULT;
2489 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2490 		return -EINVAL;
2491 	runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2492 	if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2493 		runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2494 	return 0;
2495 }
2496 
2497 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2498 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2499 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2500 {
2501 	switch (cmd) {
2502 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2503 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2504 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2505 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2506 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2507 		return 0;
2508 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2509 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2510 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2511 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2512 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2513 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2514 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2515 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2516 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2517 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2518 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2519 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2520 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2521 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2522 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2523 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2524 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2525 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2526 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2527 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2528 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2529 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2530 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2531 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2532 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2533 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2534 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2535 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2536 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2537 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2538 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2539 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2540 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2541 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2542 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2543 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2544 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2545 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2546 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2547 #endif
2548 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2549 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream);
2550 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2551 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2552 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2553 	{
2554 		int res;
2555 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2556 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2557 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2558 		return res;
2559 	}
2560 	}
2561 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2562 	return -ENOTTY;
2563 }
2564 
2565 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2566 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2567 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2568 {
2569 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2570 		return -ENXIO;
2571 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2572 		return -EINVAL;
2573 	switch (cmd) {
2574 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2575 	{
2576 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2577 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2578 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2579 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2580 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2581 			return -EBADFD;
2582 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2583 			return -EFAULT;
2584 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2585 			return -EFAULT;
2586 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2587 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2588 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2589 	}
2590 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2591 	{
2592 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2593 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2594 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2595 		void __user **bufs;
2596 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2597 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2598 			return -EBADFD;
2599 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2600 			return -EINVAL;
2601 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2602 			return -EFAULT;
2603 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2604 			return -EFAULT;
2605 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2606 		if (bufs == NULL)
2607 			return -ENOMEM;
2608 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2609 			kfree(bufs);
2610 			return -EFAULT;
2611 		}
2612 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2613 		kfree(bufs);
2614 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2615 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2616 	}
2617 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2618 	{
2619 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2620 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2621 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2622 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2623 			return -EFAULT;
2624 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2625 			return -EFAULT;
2626 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2627 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2628 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2629 	}
2630 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2631 	{
2632 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2633 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2634 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2635 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2636 			return -EFAULT;
2637 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2638 			return -EFAULT;
2639 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2640 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2641 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2642 	}
2643 	}
2644 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2645 }
2646 
2647 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2648 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2649 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2650 {
2651 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2652 		return -ENXIO;
2653 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2654 		return -EINVAL;
2655 	switch (cmd) {
2656 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2657 	{
2658 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2659 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2660 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2661 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2662 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2663 			return -EBADFD;
2664 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2665 			return -EFAULT;
2666 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2667 			return -EFAULT;
2668 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2669 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2670 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2671 	}
2672 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2673 	{
2674 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2675 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2676 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2677 		void *bufs;
2678 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2679 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2680 			return -EBADFD;
2681 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2682 			return -EINVAL;
2683 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2684 			return -EFAULT;
2685 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2686 			return -EFAULT;
2687 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2688 		if (bufs == NULL)
2689 			return -ENOMEM;
2690 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2691 			kfree(bufs);
2692 			return -EFAULT;
2693 		}
2694 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2695 		kfree(bufs);
2696 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2697 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2698 	}
2699 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2700 	{
2701 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2702 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2703 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2704 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2705 			return -EFAULT;
2706 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2707 			return -EFAULT;
2708 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2709 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2710 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2711 	}
2712 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2713 	{
2714 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2715 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2716 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2717 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2718 			return -EFAULT;
2719 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2720 			return -EFAULT;
2721 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2722 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2723 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2724 	}
2725 	}
2726 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2727 }
2728 
2729 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2730 				   unsigned long arg)
2731 {
2732 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2733 
2734 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2735 
2736 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2737 		return -ENOTTY;
2738 
2739 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2740 				       (void __user *)arg);
2741 }
2742 
2743 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2744 				  unsigned long arg)
2745 {
2746 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2747 
2748 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2749 
2750 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2751 		return -ENOTTY;
2752 
2753 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2754 				      (void __user *)arg);
2755 }
2756 
2757 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2758 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2759 {
2760 	mm_segment_t fs;
2761 	int result;
2762 
2763 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2764 	switch (substream->stream) {
2765 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2766 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2767 						 (void __user *)arg);
2768 		break;
2769 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2770 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2771 						(void __user *)arg);
2772 		break;
2773 	default:
2774 		result = -EINVAL;
2775 		break;
2776 	}
2777 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2778 	return result;
2779 }
2780 
2781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2782 
2783 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2784 			    loff_t * offset)
2785 {
2786 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2787 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2788 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2789 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2790 
2791 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2792 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2793 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2794 		return -ENXIO;
2795 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2796 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2797 		return -EBADFD;
2798 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2799 		return -EINVAL;
2800 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2801 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2802 	if (result > 0)
2803 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2804 	return result;
2805 }
2806 
2807 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2808 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2809 {
2810 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2811 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2812 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2813 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2814 
2815 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2816 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2817 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2818 		return -ENXIO;
2819 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2820 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2821 		return -EBADFD;
2822 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2823 		return -EINVAL;
2824 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2825 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2826 	if (result > 0)
2827 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2828 	return result;
2829 }
2830 
2831 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2832 			     unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2833 
2834 {
2835 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2836 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2837 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2838 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2839 	unsigned long i;
2840 	void __user **bufs;
2841 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2842 
2843 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2844 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2845 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2846 		return -ENXIO;
2847 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2848 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2849 		return -EBADFD;
2850 	if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2851 		return -EINVAL;
2852 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2853 		return -EINVAL;
2854 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2855 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2856 	if (bufs == NULL)
2857 		return -ENOMEM;
2858 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2859 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2860 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2861 	if (result > 0)
2862 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2863 	kfree(bufs);
2864 	return result;
2865 }
2866 
2867 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2868 			      unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2869 {
2870 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2871 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2872 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2873 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2874 	unsigned long i;
2875 	void __user **bufs;
2876 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2877 
2878 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2879 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2880 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2881 		return -ENXIO;
2882 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2883 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2884 		return -EBADFD;
2885 	if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2886 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2887 		return -EINVAL;
2888 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2889 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2890 	if (bufs == NULL)
2891 		return -ENOMEM;
2892 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2893 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2894 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2895 	if (result > 0)
2896 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2897 	kfree(bufs);
2898 	return result;
2899 }
2900 
2901 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2902 {
2903 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2904 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2905 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2906         unsigned int mask;
2907 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2908 
2909 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2910 
2911 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2912 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2913 		return -ENXIO;
2914 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2915 
2916 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2917 
2918 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2919 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2920 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2921 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2922 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2923 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2924 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2925 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2926 			break;
2927 		}
2928 		/* Fall through */
2929 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2930 		mask = 0;
2931 		break;
2932 	default:
2933 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2934 		break;
2935 	}
2936 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2937 	return mask;
2938 }
2939 
2940 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2941 {
2942 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2943 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2944 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2945         unsigned int mask;
2946 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2947 
2948 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2949 
2950 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2951 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2952 		return -ENXIO;
2953 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2954 
2955 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2956 
2957 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2958 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2959 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2960 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2961 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2962 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2963 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2964 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2965 			break;
2966 		}
2967 		mask = 0;
2968 		break;
2969 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2970 		if (avail > 0) {
2971 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2972 			break;
2973 		}
2974 		/* Fall through */
2975 	default:
2976 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2977 		break;
2978 	}
2979 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2980 	return mask;
2981 }
2982 
2983 /*
2984  * mmap support
2985  */
2986 
2987 /*
2988  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2989  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2990  */
2991 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2992 /*
2993  * mmap status record
2994  */
2995 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
2996 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
2997 {
2998 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
2999 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3000 
3001 	if (substream == NULL)
3002 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3003 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3004 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3005 	get_page(vmf->page);
3006 	return 0;
3007 }
3008 
3009 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3010 {
3011 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3012 };
3013 
3014 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3015 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3016 {
3017 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3018 	long size;
3019 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3020 		return -EINVAL;
3021 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3022 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3023 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3024 		return -EINVAL;
3025 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3026 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3027 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3028 	return 0;
3029 }
3030 
3031 /*
3032  * mmap control record
3033  */
3034 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3035 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3036 {
3037 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3038 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3039 
3040 	if (substream == NULL)
3041 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3042 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3043 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3044 	get_page(vmf->page);
3045 	return 0;
3046 }
3047 
3048 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3049 {
3050 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3051 };
3052 
3053 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3054 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3055 {
3056 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3057 	long size;
3058 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3059 		return -EINVAL;
3060 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3061 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3062 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3063 		return -EINVAL;
3064 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3065 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3066 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3067 	return 0;
3068 }
3069 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3070 /*
3071  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3072  */
3073 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3074 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3075 {
3076 	return -ENXIO;
3077 }
3078 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3079 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3080 {
3081 	return -ENXIO;
3082 }
3083 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3084 
3085 /*
3086  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3087  */
3088 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3089 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3090 {
3091 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3092 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3093 	unsigned long offset;
3094 	struct page * page;
3095 	void *vaddr;
3096 	size_t dma_bytes;
3097 
3098 	if (substream == NULL)
3099 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3100 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3101 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3102 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3103 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3104 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3105 	if (substream->ops->page) {
3106 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3107 		if (!page)
3108 			return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3109 	} else {
3110 		vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
3111 		page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
3112 	}
3113 	get_page(page);
3114 	vmf->page = page;
3115 	return 0;
3116 }
3117 
3118 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
3119 {
3120 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3121 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3122 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3123 };
3124 
3125 /*
3126  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3127  */
3128 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3129 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3130 {
3131 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3132 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3133 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3134 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3135 	return 0;
3136 }
3137 
3138 /*
3139  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3140  */
3141 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3142 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
3143 {
3144 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3145 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3146 };
3147 
3148 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3149 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3150 {
3151 	long size;
3152 	unsigned long offset;
3153 
3154 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
3155 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3156 #endif
3157 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
3158 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3159 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3160 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3161 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3162 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3163 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3164 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3165 		return -EAGAIN;
3166 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3167 	return 0;
3168 }
3169 
3170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3171 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3172 
3173 /*
3174  * mmap DMA buffer
3175  */
3176 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3177 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3178 {
3179 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3180 	long size;
3181 	unsigned long offset;
3182 	size_t dma_bytes;
3183 
3184 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3185 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3186 			return -EINVAL;
3187 	} else {
3188 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3189 			return -EINVAL;
3190 	}
3191 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3192 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3193 		return -EBADFD;
3194 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3195 		return -ENXIO;
3196 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3197 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3198 		return -EINVAL;
3199 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3200 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3201 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3202 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3203 		return -EINVAL;
3204 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3205 		return -EINVAL;
3206 
3207 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3208 		return substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3209 	else
3210 		return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3211 }
3212 
3213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3214 
3215 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3216 {
3217 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3218 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3219 	unsigned long offset;
3220 
3221 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3222 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3223 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3224 		return -ENXIO;
3225 
3226 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3227 	switch (offset) {
3228 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3229 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3230 			return -ENXIO;
3231 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3232 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3233 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3234 			return -ENXIO;
3235 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3236 	default:
3237 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3238 	}
3239 	return 0;
3240 }
3241 
3242 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3243 {
3244 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3245 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3246 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3247 	int err = -ENXIO;
3248 
3249 	lock_kernel();
3250 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3251 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3252 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3253 		goto out;
3254 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3255 	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3256 out:
3257 	unlock_kernel();
3258 	if (err < 0)
3259 		return err;
3260 	return 0;
3261 }
3262 
3263 /*
3264  * ioctl32 compat
3265  */
3266 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3267 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3268 #else
3269 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3270 #endif
3271 
3272 /*
3273  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3274  */
3275 
3276 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3277 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3278 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3279 
3280 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3281 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3282 {
3283 	unsigned int i;
3284 
3285 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3286 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3287 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3288 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3289 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3290 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3291 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3292 	params->info = oparams->info;
3293 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3294 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3295 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3296 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3297 }
3298 
3299 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3300 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3301 {
3302 	unsigned int i;
3303 
3304 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3305 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3306 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3307 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3308 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3309 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3310 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3311 	oparams->info = params->info;
3312 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3313 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3314 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3315 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3316 }
3317 
3318 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3319 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3320 {
3321 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3322 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3323 	int err;
3324 
3325 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3326 	if (!params) {
3327 		err = -ENOMEM;
3328 		goto out;
3329 	}
3330 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3331 	if (!oparams) {
3332 		err = -ENOMEM;
3333 		goto out;
3334 	}
3335 
3336 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3337 		err = -EFAULT;
3338 		goto out;
3339 	}
3340 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3341 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3342 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3343 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3344 		if (!err)
3345 			err = -EFAULT;
3346 	}
3347 out:
3348 	kfree(params);
3349 	kfree(oparams);
3350 	return err;
3351 }
3352 
3353 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3354 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3355 {
3356 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3357 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3358 	int err;
3359 
3360 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3361 	if (!params) {
3362 		err = -ENOMEM;
3363 		goto out;
3364 	}
3365 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3366 	if (!oparams) {
3367 		err = -ENOMEM;
3368 		goto out;
3369 	}
3370 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3371 		err = -EFAULT;
3372 		goto out;
3373 	}
3374 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3375 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3376 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3377 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3378 		if (!err)
3379 			err = -EFAULT;
3380 	}
3381 out:
3382 	kfree(params);
3383 	kfree(oparams);
3384 	return err;
3385 }
3386 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3387 
3388 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3389 unsigned long dummy_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
3390 				      unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
3391 				      unsigned long flags)
3392 {
3393 	return 0;
3394 }
3395 #else
3396 # define dummy_get_unmapped_area NULL
3397 #endif
3398 
3399 /*
3400  *  Register section
3401  */
3402 
3403 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3404 	{
3405 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3406 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3407 		.aio_write =		snd_pcm_aio_write,
3408 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3409 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3410 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3411 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3412 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3413 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3414 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3415 		.get_unmapped_area =	dummy_get_unmapped_area,
3416 	},
3417 	{
3418 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3419 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3420 		.aio_read =		snd_pcm_aio_read,
3421 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3422 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3423 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3424 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3425 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3426 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3427 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3428 		.get_unmapped_area =	dummy_get_unmapped_area,
3429 	}
3430 };
3431