xref: /linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision a1087ef6abedf0bfd60e5e3fddf33192cb2c1325)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
30 #include <sound/core.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/info.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm.h>
34 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
35 #include <sound/timer.h>
36 #include <sound/minors.h>
37 #include <asm/io.h>
38 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
39 #include <dma-coherence.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 /*
43  *  Compatibility
44  */
45 
46 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
47 	unsigned int flags;
48 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
49 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
50 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
51 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
52 	unsigned int rmask;
53 	unsigned int cmask;
54 	unsigned int info;
55 	unsigned int msbits;
56 	unsigned int rate_num;
57 	unsigned int rate_den;
58 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
59 	unsigned char reserved[64];
60 };
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
63 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
64 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
65 
66 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
67 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
68 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
69 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
70 #endif
71 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
72 
73 /*
74  *
75  */
76 
77 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
79 
80 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
81 
82 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
83 {
84 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
85 	set_fs(get_ds());
86 	return fs;
87 }
88 
89 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
90 {
91 	set_fs(fs);
92 }
93 
94 
95 
96 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
97 {
98 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
99 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
100 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
101 
102 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
103 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
104 	info->device = pcm->device;
105 	info->stream = substream->stream;
106 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
107 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
108 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
109 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
110 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
111 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
112 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
113 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
114 	runtime = substream->runtime;
115 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
116 	if (runtime) {
117 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
118 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
119 	}
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
124 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
125 {
126 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
127 	int err;
128 
129 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
130 	if (! info)
131 		return -ENOMEM;
132 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
133 	if (err >= 0) {
134 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
135 			err = -EFAULT;
136 	}
137 	kfree(info);
138 	return err;
139 }
140 
141 #undef RULES_DEBUG
142 
143 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
144 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
145 static const char * const snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
146 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
147 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
148 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
149 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
150 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
151 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
152 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
153 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
154 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
155 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
156 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
157 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
158 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
159 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
160 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
161 };
162 #endif
163 
164 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
165 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
166 {
167 	unsigned int k;
168 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
169 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
170 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
171 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
172 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
173 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
174 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
175 	int changed, again;
176 
177 	params->info = 0;
178 	params->fifo_size = 0;
179 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
180 		params->msbits = 0;
181 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
182 		params->rate_num = 0;
183 		params->rate_den = 0;
184 	}
185 
186 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
187 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
188 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
189 			return -EINVAL;
190 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
191 			continue;
192 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
193 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
194 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
195 #endif
196 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
197 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
198 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
199 #endif
200 		if (changed)
201 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
202 		if (changed < 0)
203 			return changed;
204 	}
205 
206 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
207 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
208 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
209 			return -EINVAL;
210 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
211 			continue;
212 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
213 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
214 		if (i->empty)
215 			printk("empty");
216 		else
217 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
218 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
219 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
220 		printk(" -> ");
221 #endif
222 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
223 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
224 		if (i->empty)
225 			printk("empty\n");
226 		else
227 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
228 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
229 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
230 #endif
231 		if (changed)
232 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
233 		if (changed < 0)
234 			return changed;
235 	}
236 
237 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
238 		rstamps[k] = 0;
239 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
240 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
241 	do {
242 		again = 0;
243 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
244 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
245 			unsigned int d;
246 			int doit = 0;
247 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
248 				continue;
249 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
250 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
251 					doit = 1;
252 					break;
253 				}
254 			}
255 			if (!doit)
256 				continue;
257 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
258 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
259 			if (r->var >= 0) {
260 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
261 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
262 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
263 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
264 				} else {
265 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
266 					if (i->empty)
267 						printk("empty");
268 					else
269 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
270 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
271 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
272 				}
273 			}
274 #endif
275 			changed = r->func(params, r);
276 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
277 			if (r->var >= 0) {
278 				printk(" -> ");
279 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
280 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
281 				else {
282 					if (i->empty)
283 						printk("empty");
284 					else
285 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
286 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
287 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
288 				}
289 			}
290 			printk("\n");
291 #endif
292 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
293 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
294 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
295 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
296 				again = 1;
297 			}
298 			if (changed < 0)
299 				return changed;
300 			stamp++;
301 		}
302 	} while (again);
303 	if (!params->msbits) {
304 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
305 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
306 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
307 	}
308 
309 	if (!params->rate_den) {
310 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
311 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
312 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
313 			params->rate_den = 1;
314 		}
315 	}
316 
317 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
318 	if (!params->info)
319 		params->info = hw->info & ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES;
320 	if (!params->fifo_size) {
321 		m = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
322 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
323 		if (snd_mask_min(m) == snd_mask_max(m) &&
324                     snd_interval_min(i) == snd_interval_max(i)) {
325 			changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
326 					SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
327 			if (changed < 0)
328 				return changed;
329 		}
330 	}
331 	params->rmask = 0;
332 	return 0;
333 }
334 
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
336 
337 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
338 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
339 {
340 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
341 	int err;
342 
343 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
344 	if (IS_ERR(params))
345 		return PTR_ERR(params);
346 
347 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
348 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
349 		if (!err)
350 			err = -EFAULT;
351 	}
352 
353 	kfree(params);
354 	return err;
355 }
356 
357 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
358 {
359 	int usecs;
360 
361 	if (! runtime->rate)
362 		return -1; /* invalid */
363 
364 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
365 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
366 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
367 		runtime->rate;
368 
369 	return usecs;
370 }
371 
372 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
373 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
374 {
375 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
376 	int err, usecs;
377 	unsigned int bits;
378 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
379 
380 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
381 		return -ENXIO;
382 	runtime = substream->runtime;
383 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
384 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
385 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
386 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
387 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
388 		break;
389 	default:
390 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
391 		return -EBADFD;
392 	}
393 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
394 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
395 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
396 #endif
397 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
398 			return -EBADFD;
399 
400 	params->rmask = ~0U;
401 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
402 	if (err < 0)
403 		goto _error;
404 
405 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
406 	if (err < 0)
407 		goto _error;
408 
409 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
410 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
411 		if (err < 0)
412 			goto _error;
413 	}
414 
415 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
416 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
417 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
418 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
419 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
420 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
421 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
422 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
423 	runtime->info = params->info;
424 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
425 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
426 
427 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
428 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
429 	bits *= runtime->channels;
430 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
431 	frames = 1;
432 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
433 		bits *= 2;
434 		frames *= 2;
435 	}
436 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
437 	runtime->min_align = frames;
438 
439 	/* Default sw params */
440 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
441 	runtime->period_step = 1;
442 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
443 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
444 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
445 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
446 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
447 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
448 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
449 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
450 
451 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
452 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
453 
454 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
455 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
456 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
457 		pm_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req,
458 				   PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs);
459 	return 0;
460  _error:
461 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
462 	   so we force application to retry to set
463 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
464 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
465 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
466 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
467 	return err;
468 }
469 
470 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
471 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
472 {
473 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
474 	int err;
475 
476 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
477 	if (IS_ERR(params))
478 		return PTR_ERR(params);
479 
480 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
481 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
482 		if (!err)
483 			err = -EFAULT;
484 	}
485 
486 	kfree(params);
487 	return err;
488 }
489 
490 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
491 {
492 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
493 	int result = 0;
494 
495 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
496 		return -ENXIO;
497 	runtime = substream->runtime;
498 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
499 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
500 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
501 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
502 		break;
503 	default:
504 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
505 		return -EBADFD;
506 	}
507 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
508 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
509 		return -EBADFD;
510 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
511 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
512 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
513 	pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
514 	return result;
515 }
516 
517 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
518 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
519 {
520 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
521 	int err;
522 
523 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
524 		return -ENXIO;
525 	runtime = substream->runtime;
526 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
527 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
528 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
529 		return -EBADFD;
530 	}
531 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
532 
533 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
534 		return -EINVAL;
535 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
536 		return -EINVAL;
537 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
538 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
539 			return -EINVAL;
540 	} else {
541 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
542 			return -EINVAL;
543 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
544 			return -EINVAL;
545 	}
546 	err = 0;
547 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
548 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
549 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
550 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
551 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
552 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
553 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
554 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
555         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
556 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
557 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
558 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
559 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
560 		err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
561 	}
562 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
563 	return err;
564 }
565 
566 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
567 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
568 {
569 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
570 	int err;
571 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
572 		return -EFAULT;
573 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
574 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
575 		return -EFAULT;
576 	return err;
577 }
578 
579 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
580 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
581 {
582 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
583 
584 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
585 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
586 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
587 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
588 		goto _end;
589 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
590 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
591 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
592 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
593 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
594 			goto _tstamp_end;
595 		}
596 	}
597 	snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
598  _tstamp_end:
599 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
600 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
601 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
602 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
603 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
604 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
605 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
606 			status->delay += runtime->delay;
607 		} else
608 			status->delay = 0;
609 	} else {
610 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
611 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
612 			status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
613 		else
614 			status->delay = 0;
615 	}
616 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
617 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
618 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
619 	runtime->overrange = 0;
620  _end:
621  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
622 	return 0;
623 }
624 
625 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
626 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
627 {
628 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
629 	int res;
630 
631 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
632 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
633 	if (res < 0)
634 		return res;
635 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
636 		return -EFAULT;
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
641 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
642 {
643 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
644 	unsigned int channel;
645 
646 	channel = info->channel;
647 	runtime = substream->runtime;
648 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
649 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
650 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
651 		return -EBADFD;
652 	}
653 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
654 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
655 		return -EINVAL;
656 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
657 	info->channel = channel;
658 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
659 }
660 
661 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
662 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
663 {
664 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
665 	int res;
666 
667 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
668 		return -EFAULT;
669 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
670 	if (res < 0)
671 		return res;
672 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
673 		return -EFAULT;
674 	return 0;
675 }
676 
677 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
678 {
679 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
680 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
681 		return;
682 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
683 		snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
684 	} else {
685 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
686 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
687 	}
688 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
689 }
690 
691 struct action_ops {
692 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
693 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
694 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
695 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
696 };
697 
698 /*
699  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
700  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
701  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
702  */
703 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
704 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
705 				int state, int do_lock)
706 {
707 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
708 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
709 	int res = 0;
710 
711 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
712 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
713 			spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
714 					 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
715 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
716 		if (res < 0)
717 			goto _unlock;
718 	}
719 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
720 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
721 		if (res < 0) {
722 			if (ops->undo_action) {
723 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
724 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
725 						break;
726 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
727 				}
728 			}
729 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
730 			goto _unlock;
731 		}
732 	}
733 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
734 		ops->post_action(s, state);
735 	}
736  _unlock:
737 	if (do_lock) {
738 		/* unlock streams */
739 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
740 			if (s1 != substream)
741 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
742 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
743 				break;
744 		}
745 	}
746 	return res;
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  *  Note: call with stream lock
751  */
752 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
753 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
754 				 int state)
755 {
756 	int res;
757 
758 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
759 	if (res < 0)
760 		return res;
761 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
762 	if (res == 0)
763 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
764 	else if (ops->undo_action)
765 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
766 	return res;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  *  Note: call with stream lock
771  */
772 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
773 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
774 			  int state)
775 {
776 	int res;
777 
778 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
779 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
780 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
781 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
782 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
783 		}
784 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
785 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
786 	} else {
787 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
788 	}
789 	return res;
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  *  Note: don't use any locks before
794  */
795 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
796 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
797 				   int state)
798 {
799 	int res;
800 
801 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
802 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
803 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
804 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
805 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
806 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
807 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
808 	} else {
809 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
810 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
811 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
812 	}
813 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
814 	return res;
815 }
816 
817 /*
818  */
819 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
820 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
821 				    int state)
822 {
823 	int res;
824 
825 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
826 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
827 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
828 	else
829 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
830 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
831 	return res;
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * start callbacks
836  */
837 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
838 {
839 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
840 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
841 		return -EBADFD;
842 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
843 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
844 		return -EPIPE;
845 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
846 	return 0;
847 }
848 
849 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
850 {
851 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
852 		return 0;
853 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
854 }
855 
856 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
857 {
858 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
859 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
860 }
861 
862 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
863 {
864 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
865 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
866 	runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
867 	runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies = (runtime->buffer_size * HZ) /
868 							    runtime->rate;
869 	runtime->status->state = state;
870 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
871 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
872 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
873 	if (substream->timer)
874 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
875 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
876 }
877 
878 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
879 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
880 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
881 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
882 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
883 };
884 
885 /**
886  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
887  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
888  */
889 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
890 {
891 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
892 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
893 }
894 
895 /*
896  * stop callbacks
897  */
898 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
899 {
900 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
901 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
902 		return -EBADFD;
903 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
904 	return 0;
905 }
906 
907 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
908 {
909 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
910 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
911 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
912 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
913 }
914 
915 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
916 {
917 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
918 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
919 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
920 		if (substream->timer)
921 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
922 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
923 		runtime->status->state = state;
924 	}
925 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
926 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
927 }
928 
929 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
930 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
931 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
932 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
933 };
934 
935 /**
936  * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
937  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
938  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
939  *
940  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
941  */
942 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
943 {
944 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
945 }
946 
947 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
948 
949 /**
950  * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
951  * @substream: the PCM substream
952  *
953  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
954  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
955  */
956 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
957 {
958 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
959 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
960 }
961 
962 /*
963  * pause callbacks
964  */
965 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
966 {
967 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
968 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
969 		return -ENOSYS;
970 	if (push) {
971 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
972 			return -EBADFD;
973 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
974 		return -EBADFD;
975 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
976 	return 0;
977 }
978 
979 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
980 {
981 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
982 		return 0;
983 	/* some drivers might use hw_ptr to recover from the pause -
984 	   update the hw_ptr now */
985 	if (push)
986 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
987 	/* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
988 	 * a delta betwen the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
989 	 * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
990 	 */
991 	substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
992 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
993 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
994 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
995 }
996 
997 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
998 {
999 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1000 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1001 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
1002 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
1003 }
1004 
1005 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1006 {
1007 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1008 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1009 	if (push) {
1010 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1011 		if (substream->timer)
1012 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1013 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1014 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1015 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1016 		wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1017 	} else {
1018 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1019 		if (substream->timer)
1020 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1021 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1022 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1023 	}
1024 }
1025 
1026 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1027 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1028 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1029 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1030 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1031 };
1032 
1033 /*
1034  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1035  */
1036 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1037 {
1038 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1039 }
1040 
1041 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1042 /* suspend */
1043 
1044 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1045 {
1046 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1047 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1048 		return -EBUSY;
1049 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1050 	return 0;
1051 }
1052 
1053 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1054 {
1055 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1056 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1057 		return 0;
1058 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1059 		return 0;
1060 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1061 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1062 }
1063 
1064 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1065 {
1066 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1067 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1068 	if (substream->timer)
1069 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1070 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1071 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1072 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1073 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1074 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1075 }
1076 
1077 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1078 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1079 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1080 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1081 };
1082 
1083 /**
1084  * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1085  * @substream: the PCM substream
1086  *
1087  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1088  */
1089 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1090 {
1091 	int err;
1092 	unsigned long flags;
1093 
1094 	if (! substream)
1095 		return 0;
1096 
1097 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1098 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1099 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1100 	return err;
1101 }
1102 
1103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1104 
1105 /**
1106  * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1107  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1108  *
1109  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1110  */
1111 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1112 {
1113 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1114 	int stream, err = 0;
1115 
1116 	if (! pcm)
1117 		return 0;
1118 
1119 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1120 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1121 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1122 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1123 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1124 				continue;
1125 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1126 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1127 				return err;
1128 		}
1129 	}
1130 	return 0;
1131 }
1132 
1133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1134 
1135 /* resume */
1136 
1137 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1138 {
1139 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1140 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1141 		return -ENOSYS;
1142 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1143 	return 0;
1144 }
1145 
1146 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1147 {
1148 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1149 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1150 		return 0;
1151 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1152 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1153 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1154 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1155 		return 0;
1156 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1157 }
1158 
1159 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1160 {
1161 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1162 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1163 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1164 }
1165 
1166 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1167 {
1168 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1169 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1170 	if (substream->timer)
1171 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1172 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1173 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1174 }
1175 
1176 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1177 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1178 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1179 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1180 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1181 };
1182 
1183 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1184 {
1185 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1186 	int res;
1187 
1188 	snd_power_lock(card);
1189 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1190 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1191 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1192 	return res;
1193 }
1194 
1195 #else
1196 
1197 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1198 {
1199 	return -ENOSYS;
1200 }
1201 
1202 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1203 
1204 /*
1205  * xrun ioctl
1206  *
1207  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1208  */
1209 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1210 {
1211 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1212 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1213 	int result;
1214 
1215 	snd_power_lock(card);
1216 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1217 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1218 		if (result < 0)
1219 			goto _unlock;
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1223 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1224 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1225 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1226 		break;
1227 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1228 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1229 		break;
1230 	default:
1231 		result = -EBADFD;
1232 	}
1233 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1234  _unlock:
1235 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1236 	return result;
1237 }
1238 
1239 /*
1240  * reset ioctl
1241  */
1242 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1243 {
1244 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1245 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1246 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1247 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1248 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1249 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1250 		return 0;
1251 	default:
1252 		return -EBADFD;
1253 	}
1254 }
1255 
1256 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1257 {
1258 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1259 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1260 	if (err < 0)
1261 		return err;
1262 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1263 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1264 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1265 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1266 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1267 	return 0;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1271 {
1272 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1273 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1274 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1275 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1276 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1277 }
1278 
1279 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1280 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1281 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1282 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1283 };
1284 
1285 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1286 {
1287 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1288 }
1289 
1290 /*
1291  * prepare ioctl
1292  */
1293 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1294 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1295 			       int f_flags)
1296 {
1297 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1298 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1299 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1300 		return -EBADFD;
1301 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1302 		return -EBUSY;
1303 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1304 	return 0;
1305 }
1306 
1307 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1308 {
1309 	int err;
1310 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1311 	if (err < 0)
1312 		return err;
1313 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1314 }
1315 
1316 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1317 {
1318 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1319 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1320 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1321 }
1322 
1323 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1324 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1325 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1326 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1327 };
1328 
1329 /**
1330  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1331  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1332  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1333  */
1334 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1335 			   struct file *file)
1336 {
1337 	int res;
1338 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1339 	int f_flags;
1340 
1341 	if (file)
1342 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1343 	else
1344 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1345 
1346 	snd_power_lock(card);
1347 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1348 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1349 					       substream, f_flags);
1350 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1351 	return res;
1352 }
1353 
1354 /*
1355  * drain ioctl
1356  */
1357 
1358 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1359 {
1360 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1361 	return 0;
1362 }
1363 
1364 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1365 {
1366 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1367 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1368 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1369 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1370 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1371 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1372 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1373 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1374 			}
1375 			break;
1376 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1377 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1378 			break;
1379 		default:
1380 			break;
1381 		}
1382 	} else {
1383 		/* stop running stream */
1384 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1385 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1386 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1387 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1388 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1389 		}
1390 	}
1391 	return 0;
1392 }
1393 
1394 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1395 {
1396 }
1397 
1398 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1399 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1400 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1401 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1402 };
1403 
1404 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1405 
1406 /*
1407  * Drain the stream(s).
1408  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1409  * is finished.
1410  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1411  * (capture only) state.
1412  */
1413 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1414 			 struct file *file)
1415 {
1416 	struct snd_card *card;
1417 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1418 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1419 	wait_queue_t wait;
1420 	int result = 0;
1421 	int nonblock = 0;
1422 
1423 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1424 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1425 
1426 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1427 		return -EBADFD;
1428 
1429 	snd_power_lock(card);
1430 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1431 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1432 		if (result < 0) {
1433 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1434 			return result;
1435 		}
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	if (file) {
1439 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1440 			nonblock = 1;
1441 	} else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1442 		nonblock = 1;
1443 
1444 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1445 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1446 	/* resume pause */
1447 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1448 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1449 
1450 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1451 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1452 	if (result < 0)
1453 		goto unlock;
1454 	/* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
1455 	if (nonblock) {
1456 		result = -EAGAIN;
1457 		goto unlock;
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	for (;;) {
1461 		long tout;
1462 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
1463 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1464 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1465 			break;
1466 		}
1467 		/* find a substream to drain */
1468 		to_check = NULL;
1469 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1470 			if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1471 				continue;
1472 			runtime = s->runtime;
1473 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1474 				to_check = runtime;
1475 				break;
1476 			}
1477 		}
1478 		if (!to_check)
1479 			break; /* all drained */
1480 		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1481 		add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1482 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1483 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1484 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1485 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1486 		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1487 		snd_power_lock(card);
1488 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1489 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1490 		remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1491 		if (tout == 0) {
1492 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1493 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1494 			else {
1495 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1496 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1497 				result = -EIO;
1498 			}
1499 			break;
1500 		}
1501 	}
1502 
1503  unlock:
1504 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1505 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1506 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1507 
1508 	return result;
1509 }
1510 
1511 /*
1512  * drop ioctl
1513  *
1514  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1515  */
1516 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1517 {
1518 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1519 	struct snd_card *card;
1520 	int result = 0;
1521 
1522 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1523 		return -ENXIO;
1524 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1525 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1526 
1527 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1528 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1529 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1530 		return -EBADFD;
1531 
1532 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1533 	/* resume pause */
1534 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1535 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1536 
1537 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1538 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1539 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1540 
1541 	return result;
1542 }
1543 
1544 
1545 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1546 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1547 {
1548 	struct file *file;
1549 	struct inode *inode;
1550 	unsigned int minor;
1551 
1552 	file = fget(fd);
1553 	if (!file)
1554 		return NULL;
1555 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1556 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1557 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1558 		fput(file);
1559 		return NULL;
1560 	}
1561 	minor = iminor(inode);
1562 	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1563 	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1564 		fput(file);
1565 		return NULL;
1566 	}
1567 	return file;
1568 }
1569 
1570 /*
1571  * PCM link handling
1572  */
1573 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1574 {
1575 	int res = 0;
1576 	struct file *file;
1577 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1578 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1579 
1580 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1581 	if (!file)
1582 		return -EBADFD;
1583 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1584 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1585 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1586 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1587 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1588 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1589 		res = -EBADFD;
1590 		goto _end;
1591 	}
1592 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1593 		res = -EALREADY;
1594 		goto _end;
1595 	}
1596 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1597 		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1598 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
1599 			res = -ENOMEM;
1600 			goto _end;
1601 		}
1602 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1603 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1604 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1605 		substream->group->count = 1;
1606 	}
1607 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1608 	substream->group->count++;
1609 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1610  _end:
1611 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1612 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1613 	fput(file);
1614 	return res;
1615 }
1616 
1617 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1618 {
1619 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1620 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1621 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1622 }
1623 
1624 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1625 {
1626 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1627 	int res = 0;
1628 
1629 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1630 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1631 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1632 		res = -EALREADY;
1633 		goto _end;
1634 	}
1635 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1636 	substream->group->count--;
1637 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1638 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1639 			relink_to_local(s);
1640 			break;
1641 		}
1642 		kfree(substream->group);
1643 	}
1644 	relink_to_local(substream);
1645        _end:
1646 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1647 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1648 	return res;
1649 }
1650 
1651 /*
1652  * hw configurator
1653  */
1654 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1655 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1656 {
1657 	struct snd_interval t;
1658 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1659 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1660 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1661 }
1662 
1663 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1664 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1665 {
1666 	struct snd_interval t;
1667 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1668 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1669 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1670 }
1671 
1672 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1673 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1674 {
1675 	struct snd_interval t;
1676 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1677 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1678 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1679 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1680 }
1681 
1682 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1683 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1684 {
1685 	struct snd_interval t;
1686 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1687 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1688 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1689 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1690 }
1691 
1692 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1693 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1694 {
1695 	unsigned int k;
1696 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1697 	struct snd_mask m;
1698 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1699 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1700 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1701 		int bits;
1702 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1703 			continue;
1704 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1705 		if (bits <= 0)
1706 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1707 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1708 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1709 	}
1710 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1711 }
1712 
1713 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1714 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1715 {
1716 	struct snd_interval t;
1717 	unsigned int k;
1718 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1719 	t.max = 0;
1720 	t.openmin = 0;
1721 	t.openmax = 0;
1722 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1723 		int bits;
1724 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1725 			continue;
1726 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1727 		if (bits <= 0)
1728 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1729 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1730 			t.min = bits;
1731 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1732 			t.max = bits;
1733 	}
1734 	t.integer = 1;
1735 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1736 }
1737 
1738 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1739 #error "Change this table"
1740 #endif
1741 
1742 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1743                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1744 
1745 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1746 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1747 	.list = rates,
1748 };
1749 
1750 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1751 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1752 {
1753 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1754 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1755 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1756 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1757 }
1758 
1759 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1760 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1761 {
1762 	struct snd_interval t;
1763 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1764 	t.min = 0;
1765 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1766 	t.openmin = 0;
1767 	t.openmax = 0;
1768 	t.integer = 1;
1769 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1770 }
1771 
1772 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1773 {
1774 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1775 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1776 	int k, err;
1777 
1778 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1779 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1783 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1787 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1788 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1789 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1790 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1791 
1792 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1793 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1794 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1795 	if (err < 0)
1796 		return err;
1797 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1798 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1799 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1800 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1801 	if (err < 0)
1802 		return err;
1803 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1804 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1805 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1806 	if (err < 0)
1807 		return err;
1808 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1809 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1810 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1811 	if (err < 0)
1812 		return err;
1813 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1814 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1815 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1816 	if (err < 0)
1817 		return err;
1818 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1819 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1820 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1821 	if (err < 0)
1822 		return err;
1823 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1824 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1825 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1826 	if (err < 0)
1827 		return err;
1828 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1829 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1830 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1831 	if (err < 0)
1832 		return err;
1833 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1834 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1835 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1836 	if (err < 0)
1837 		return err;
1838 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1839 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1840 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1841 	if (err < 0)
1842 		return err;
1843 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1844 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1845 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1846 	if (err < 0)
1847 		return err;
1848 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1849 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1850 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1851 	if (err < 0)
1852 		return err;
1853 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1854 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1855 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1856 	if (err < 0)
1857 		return err;
1858 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1859 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1860 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1861 	if (err < 0)
1862 		return err;
1863 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1864 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1865 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1866 	if (err < 0)
1867 		return err;
1868 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1869 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1870 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1871 	if (err < 0)
1872 		return err;
1873 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1874 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1875 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1876 	if (err < 0)
1877 		return err;
1878 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1879 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1880 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1881 	if (err < 0)
1882 		return err;
1883 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1884 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1885 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1886 	if (err < 0)
1887 		return err;
1888 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1889 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1890 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1891 	if (err < 0)
1892 		return err;
1893 	return 0;
1894 }
1895 
1896 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1897 {
1898 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1899 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1900 	int err;
1901 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1902 
1903         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1904 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1905         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1906 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1907 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1908 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1909 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1910 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1911 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1912 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1913 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1914 	}
1915 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1916 	if (err < 0)
1917 		return err;
1918 
1919 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1920 	if (err < 0)
1921 		return err;
1922 
1923 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1924 	if (err < 0)
1925 		return err;
1926 
1927 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1928 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1929 	if (err < 0)
1930 		return err;
1931 
1932 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1933 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1934 	if (err < 0)
1935 		return err;
1936 
1937 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1938 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1939 	if (err < 0)
1940 		return err;
1941 
1942 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1943 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1944 	if (err < 0)
1945 		return err;
1946 
1947 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1948 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1949 	if (err < 0)
1950 		return err;
1951 
1952 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1953 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1954 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1955 	if (err < 0)
1956 		return err;
1957 
1958 	/* FIXME: remove */
1959 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1960 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1961 		if (err < 0)
1962 			return -EINVAL;
1963 	}
1964 
1965 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1966 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1967 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1968 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1969 		if (err < 0)
1970 			return err;
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1974 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1975 
1976 	return 0;
1977 }
1978 
1979 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1980 {
1981 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
1982 }
1983 
1984 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1985 {
1986 	substream->ref_count--;
1987 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
1988 		return;
1989 
1990 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
1991 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
1992 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
1993 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
1994 		substream->ops->close(substream);
1995 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
1996 	}
1997 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
1998 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
1999 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2000 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2001 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2002 	}
2003 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2004 }
2005 
2006 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2007 
2008 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2009 			   struct file *file,
2010 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2011 {
2012 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2013 	int err;
2014 
2015 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2016 	if (err < 0)
2017 		return err;
2018 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2019 		*rsubstream = substream;
2020 		return 0;
2021 	}
2022 
2023 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2024 	if (err < 0) {
2025 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2026 		goto error;
2027 	}
2028 
2029 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2030 		goto error;
2031 
2032 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2033 
2034 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2035 	if (err < 0) {
2036 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2037 		goto error;
2038 	}
2039 
2040 	*rsubstream = substream;
2041 	return 0;
2042 
2043  error:
2044 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2045 	return err;
2046 }
2047 
2048 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2049 
2050 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2051 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2052 			     int stream,
2053 			     struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
2054 {
2055 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2056 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2057 	struct snd_pcm_str *str;
2058 	int err;
2059 
2060 	if (rpcm_file)
2061 		*rpcm_file = NULL;
2062 
2063 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2064 	if (err < 0)
2065 		return err;
2066 
2067 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2068 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2069 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2070 		return -ENOMEM;
2071 	}
2072 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2073 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2074 		str = substream->pstr;
2075 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2076 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2077 	}
2078 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2079 	if (rpcm_file)
2080 		*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2081 	return 0;
2082 }
2083 
2084 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2085 {
2086 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2087 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2088 	if (err < 0)
2089 		return err;
2090 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2091 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2092 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2093 }
2094 
2095 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2096 {
2097 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2098 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2099 	if (err < 0)
2100 		return err;
2101 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2102 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2103 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2104 }
2105 
2106 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2107 {
2108 	int err;
2109 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2110 	wait_queue_t wait;
2111 
2112 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2113 		err = -ENODEV;
2114 		goto __error1;
2115 	}
2116 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2117 	if (err < 0)
2118 		goto __error1;
2119 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2120 		err = -EFAULT;
2121 		goto __error2;
2122 	}
2123 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2124 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2125 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2126 	while (1) {
2127 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
2128 		if (err >= 0)
2129 			break;
2130 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2131 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2132 				err = -EBUSY;
2133 				break;
2134 			}
2135 		} else
2136 			break;
2137 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2138 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2139 		schedule();
2140 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2141 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2142 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2143 			break;
2144 		}
2145 	}
2146 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2147 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2148 	if (err < 0)
2149 		goto __error;
2150 	return err;
2151 
2152       __error:
2153 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2154       __error2:
2155       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2156       __error1:
2157       	return err;
2158 }
2159 
2160 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2161 {
2162 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2163 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2164 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2165 
2166 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2167 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2168 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2169 		return -ENXIO;
2170 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2171 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2172 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2173 	kfree(pcm_file);
2174 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2175 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2176 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2177 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2178 	return 0;
2179 }
2180 
2181 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2182 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2183 {
2184 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2185 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2186 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2187 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2188 
2189 	if (frames == 0)
2190 		return 0;
2191 
2192 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2193 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2194 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2195 		break;
2196 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2197 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2198 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2199 			break;
2200 		/* Fall through */
2201 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2202 		ret = -EPIPE;
2203 		goto __end;
2204 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2205 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2206 		goto __end;
2207 	default:
2208 		ret = -EBADFD;
2209 		goto __end;
2210 	}
2211 
2212 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2213 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2214 		ret = 0;
2215 		goto __end;
2216 	}
2217 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2218 		frames = hw_avail;
2219 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2220 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2221 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2222 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2223 	ret = frames;
2224  __end:
2225 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2226 	return ret;
2227 }
2228 
2229 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2230 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2231 {
2232 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2233 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2234 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2235 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2236 
2237 	if (frames == 0)
2238 		return 0;
2239 
2240 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2241 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2242 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2243 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2244 		break;
2245 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2246 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2247 			break;
2248 		/* Fall through */
2249 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2250 		ret = -EPIPE;
2251 		goto __end;
2252 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2253 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2254 		goto __end;
2255 	default:
2256 		ret = -EBADFD;
2257 		goto __end;
2258 	}
2259 
2260 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2261 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2262 		ret = 0;
2263 		goto __end;
2264 	}
2265 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2266 		frames = hw_avail;
2267 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2268 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2269 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2270 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2271 	ret = frames;
2272  __end:
2273 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2274 	return ret;
2275 }
2276 
2277 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2278 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2279 {
2280 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2281 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2282 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2283 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2284 
2285 	if (frames == 0)
2286 		return 0;
2287 
2288 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2289 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2290 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2291 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2292 		break;
2293 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2294 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2295 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2296 			break;
2297 		/* Fall through */
2298 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2299 		ret = -EPIPE;
2300 		goto __end;
2301 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2302 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2303 		goto __end;
2304 	default:
2305 		ret = -EBADFD;
2306 		goto __end;
2307 	}
2308 
2309 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2310 	if (avail <= 0) {
2311 		ret = 0;
2312 		goto __end;
2313 	}
2314 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2315 		frames = avail;
2316 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2317 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2318 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2319 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2320 	ret = frames;
2321  __end:
2322 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2323 	return ret;
2324 }
2325 
2326 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2327 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2328 {
2329 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2330 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2331 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2332 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2333 
2334 	if (frames == 0)
2335 		return 0;
2336 
2337 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2338 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2339 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2340 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2341 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2342 		break;
2343 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2344 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2345 			break;
2346 		/* Fall through */
2347 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2348 		ret = -EPIPE;
2349 		goto __end;
2350 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2351 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2352 		goto __end;
2353 	default:
2354 		ret = -EBADFD;
2355 		goto __end;
2356 	}
2357 
2358 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2359 	if (avail <= 0) {
2360 		ret = 0;
2361 		goto __end;
2362 	}
2363 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2364 		frames = avail;
2365 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2366 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2367 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2368 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2369 	ret = frames;
2370  __end:
2371 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2372 	return ret;
2373 }
2374 
2375 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2376 {
2377 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2378 	int err;
2379 
2380 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2381 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2382 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2383 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2384 			goto __badfd;
2385 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2386 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2387 			break;
2388 		/* Fall through */
2389 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2390 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2391 		err = 0;
2392 		break;
2393 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2394 		err = -EPIPE;
2395 		break;
2396 	default:
2397 	      __badfd:
2398 		err = -EBADFD;
2399 		break;
2400 	}
2401 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2402 	return err;
2403 }
2404 
2405 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2406 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2407 {
2408 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2409 	int err;
2410 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2411 
2412 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2413 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2414 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2415 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2416 			goto __badfd;
2417 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2418 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2419 			break;
2420 		/* Fall through */
2421 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2422 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2423 		err = 0;
2424 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2425 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2426 		else
2427 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2428 		n += runtime->delay;
2429 		break;
2430 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2431 		err = -EPIPE;
2432 		break;
2433 	default:
2434 	      __badfd:
2435 		err = -EBADFD;
2436 		break;
2437 	}
2438 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2439 	if (!err)
2440 		if (put_user(n, res))
2441 			err = -EFAULT;
2442 	return err;
2443 }
2444 
2445 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2446 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2447 {
2448 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2449 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2450 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2451 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2452 	int err;
2453 
2454 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2455 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2456 		return -EFAULT;
2457 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2458 		return -EFAULT;
2459 	status = runtime->status;
2460 	control = runtime->control;
2461 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2462 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2463 		if (err < 0)
2464 			return err;
2465 	}
2466 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2467 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2468 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2469 	else
2470 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2471 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2472 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2473 	else
2474 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2475 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2476 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2477 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2478 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2479 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2480 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2481 		return -EFAULT;
2482 	return 0;
2483 }
2484 
2485 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2486 {
2487 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2488 	int arg;
2489 
2490 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2491 		return -EFAULT;
2492 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2493 		return -EINVAL;
2494 	runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2495 	if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2496 		runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2497 	return 0;
2498 }
2499 
2500 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2501 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2502 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2503 {
2504 	switch (cmd) {
2505 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2506 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2507 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2508 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2509 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2510 		return 0;
2511 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2512 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2513 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2514 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2515 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2516 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2517 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2518 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2519 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2520 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2521 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2522 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2523 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2524 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2525 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2526 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2527 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2528 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2529 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2530 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2531 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2532 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2533 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2534 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2535 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2536 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2537 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2538 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2539 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2540 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2541 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2542 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2543 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2544 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2545 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2546 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2547 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2548 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2549 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2550 #endif
2551 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2552 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
2553 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2554 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2555 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2556 	{
2557 		int res;
2558 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2559 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2560 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2561 		return res;
2562 	}
2563 	}
2564 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2565 	return -ENOTTY;
2566 }
2567 
2568 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2569 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2570 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2571 {
2572 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2573 		return -ENXIO;
2574 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2575 		return -EINVAL;
2576 	switch (cmd) {
2577 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2578 	{
2579 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2580 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2581 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2582 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2583 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2584 			return -EBADFD;
2585 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2586 			return -EFAULT;
2587 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2588 			return -EFAULT;
2589 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2590 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2591 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2592 	}
2593 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2594 	{
2595 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2596 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2597 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2598 		void __user **bufs;
2599 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2600 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2601 			return -EBADFD;
2602 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2603 			return -EINVAL;
2604 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2605 			return -EFAULT;
2606 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2607 			return -EFAULT;
2608 
2609 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2610 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2611 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2612 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2613 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2614 		kfree(bufs);
2615 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2616 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2617 	}
2618 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2619 	{
2620 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2621 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2622 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2623 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2624 			return -EFAULT;
2625 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2626 			return -EFAULT;
2627 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2628 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2629 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2630 	}
2631 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2632 	{
2633 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2634 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2635 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2636 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2637 			return -EFAULT;
2638 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2639 			return -EFAULT;
2640 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2641 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2642 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2643 	}
2644 	}
2645 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2646 }
2647 
2648 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2649 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2650 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2651 {
2652 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2653 		return -ENXIO;
2654 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2655 		return -EINVAL;
2656 	switch (cmd) {
2657 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2658 	{
2659 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2660 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2661 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2662 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2663 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2664 			return -EBADFD;
2665 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2666 			return -EFAULT;
2667 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2668 			return -EFAULT;
2669 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2670 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2671 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2672 	}
2673 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2674 	{
2675 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2676 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2677 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2678 		void *bufs;
2679 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2680 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2681 			return -EBADFD;
2682 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2683 			return -EINVAL;
2684 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2685 			return -EFAULT;
2686 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2687 			return -EFAULT;
2688 
2689 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2690 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2691 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2692 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2693 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2694 		kfree(bufs);
2695 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2696 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2697 	}
2698 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2699 	{
2700 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2701 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2702 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2703 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2704 			return -EFAULT;
2705 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2706 			return -EFAULT;
2707 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2708 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2709 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2710 	}
2711 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2712 	{
2713 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2714 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2715 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2716 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2717 			return -EFAULT;
2718 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2719 			return -EFAULT;
2720 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2721 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2722 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2723 	}
2724 	}
2725 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2726 }
2727 
2728 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2729 				   unsigned long arg)
2730 {
2731 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2732 
2733 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2734 
2735 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2736 		return -ENOTTY;
2737 
2738 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2739 				       (void __user *)arg);
2740 }
2741 
2742 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2743 				  unsigned long arg)
2744 {
2745 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2746 
2747 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2748 
2749 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2750 		return -ENOTTY;
2751 
2752 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2753 				      (void __user *)arg);
2754 }
2755 
2756 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2757 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2758 {
2759 	mm_segment_t fs;
2760 	int result;
2761 
2762 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2763 	switch (substream->stream) {
2764 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2765 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2766 						 (void __user *)arg);
2767 		break;
2768 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2769 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2770 						(void __user *)arg);
2771 		break;
2772 	default:
2773 		result = -EINVAL;
2774 		break;
2775 	}
2776 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2777 	return result;
2778 }
2779 
2780 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2781 
2782 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2783 			    loff_t * offset)
2784 {
2785 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2786 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2787 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2788 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2789 
2790 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2791 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2792 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2793 		return -ENXIO;
2794 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2795 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2796 		return -EBADFD;
2797 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2798 		return -EINVAL;
2799 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2800 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2801 	if (result > 0)
2802 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2803 	return result;
2804 }
2805 
2806 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2807 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2808 {
2809 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2810 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2811 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2812 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2813 
2814 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2815 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2816 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2817 		return -ENXIO;
2818 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2819 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2820 		return -EBADFD;
2821 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2822 		return -EINVAL;
2823 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2824 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2825 	if (result > 0)
2826 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2827 	return result;
2828 }
2829 
2830 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2831 			     unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2832 
2833 {
2834 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2835 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2836 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2837 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2838 	unsigned long i;
2839 	void __user **bufs;
2840 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2841 
2842 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2843 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2844 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2845 		return -ENXIO;
2846 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2847 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2848 		return -EBADFD;
2849 	if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2850 		return -EINVAL;
2851 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2852 		return -EINVAL;
2853 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2854 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2855 	if (bufs == NULL)
2856 		return -ENOMEM;
2857 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2858 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2859 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2860 	if (result > 0)
2861 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2862 	kfree(bufs);
2863 	return result;
2864 }
2865 
2866 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2867 			      unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2868 {
2869 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2870 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2871 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2872 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2873 	unsigned long i;
2874 	void __user **bufs;
2875 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2876 
2877 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2878 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2879 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2880 		return -ENXIO;
2881 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2882 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2883 		return -EBADFD;
2884 	if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2885 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2886 		return -EINVAL;
2887 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2888 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2889 	if (bufs == NULL)
2890 		return -ENOMEM;
2891 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2892 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2893 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2894 	if (result > 0)
2895 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2896 	kfree(bufs);
2897 	return result;
2898 }
2899 
2900 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2901 {
2902 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2903 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2904 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2905         unsigned int mask;
2906 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2907 
2908 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2909 
2910 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2911 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2912 		return -ENXIO;
2913 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2914 
2915 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2916 
2917 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2918 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2919 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2920 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2921 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2922 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2923 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2924 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2925 			break;
2926 		}
2927 		/* Fall through */
2928 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2929 		mask = 0;
2930 		break;
2931 	default:
2932 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2933 		break;
2934 	}
2935 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2936 	return mask;
2937 }
2938 
2939 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2940 {
2941 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2942 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2943 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2944         unsigned int mask;
2945 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2946 
2947 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2948 
2949 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2950 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2951 		return -ENXIO;
2952 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2953 
2954 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2955 
2956 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2957 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2958 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2959 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2960 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2961 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2962 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2963 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2964 			break;
2965 		}
2966 		mask = 0;
2967 		break;
2968 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2969 		if (avail > 0) {
2970 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2971 			break;
2972 		}
2973 		/* Fall through */
2974 	default:
2975 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2976 		break;
2977 	}
2978 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2979 	return mask;
2980 }
2981 
2982 /*
2983  * mmap support
2984  */
2985 
2986 /*
2987  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2988  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2989  */
2990 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2991 /*
2992  * mmap status record
2993  */
2994 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
2995 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
2996 {
2997 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
2998 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2999 
3000 	if (substream == NULL)
3001 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3002 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3003 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3004 	get_page(vmf->page);
3005 	return 0;
3006 }
3007 
3008 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3009 {
3010 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3011 };
3012 
3013 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3014 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3015 {
3016 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3017 	long size;
3018 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3019 		return -EINVAL;
3020 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3021 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3022 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3023 		return -EINVAL;
3024 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3025 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3026 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3027 	return 0;
3028 }
3029 
3030 /*
3031  * mmap control record
3032  */
3033 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3034 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3035 {
3036 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3037 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3038 
3039 	if (substream == NULL)
3040 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3041 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3042 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3043 	get_page(vmf->page);
3044 	return 0;
3045 }
3046 
3047 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3048 {
3049 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3050 };
3051 
3052 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3053 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3054 {
3055 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3056 	long size;
3057 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3058 		return -EINVAL;
3059 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3060 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3061 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3062 		return -EINVAL;
3063 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3064 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3065 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3066 	return 0;
3067 }
3068 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3069 /*
3070  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3071  */
3072 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3073 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3074 {
3075 	return -ENXIO;
3076 }
3077 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3078 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3079 {
3080 	return -ENXIO;
3081 }
3082 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3083 
3084 static inline struct page *
3085 snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
3086 {
3087 	void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
3088 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
3089 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3090 		return virt_to_page(CAC_ADDR(vaddr));
3091 #endif
3092 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE)
3093 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV) {
3094 		dma_addr_t addr = substream->runtime->dma_addr + ofs;
3095 		addr -= get_dma_offset(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev);
3096 		/* assume dma_handle set via pfn_to_phys() in
3097 		 * mm/dma-noncoherent.c
3098 		 */
3099 		return pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3100 	}
3101 #endif
3102 	return virt_to_page(vaddr);
3103 }
3104 
3105 /*
3106  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3107  */
3108 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3109 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3110 {
3111 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3112 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3113 	unsigned long offset;
3114 	struct page * page;
3115 	size_t dma_bytes;
3116 
3117 	if (substream == NULL)
3118 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3119 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3120 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3121 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3122 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3123 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3124 	if (substream->ops->page)
3125 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3126 	else
3127 		page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
3128 	if (!page)
3129 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3130 	get_page(page);
3131 	vmf->page = page;
3132 	return 0;
3133 }
3134 
3135 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
3136 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3137 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3138 };
3139 
3140 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
3141 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3142 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3143 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3144 };
3145 
3146 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3147 /* This should be defined / handled globally! */
3148 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM
3149 #define ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3150 #endif
3151 #endif
3152 
3153 /*
3154  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3155  */
3156 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3157 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3158 {
3159 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3160 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3161 	if (!substream->ops->page &&
3162 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3163 		return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
3164 					 area,
3165 					 substream->runtime->dma_area,
3166 					 substream->runtime->dma_addr,
3167 					 area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
3168 #elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
3169 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV &&
3170 	    !plat_device_is_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev))
3171 		area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3172 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT */
3173 	/* mmap with fault handler */
3174 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
3175 	return 0;
3176 }
3177 
3178 /*
3179  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3180  */
3181 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3182 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3183 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3184 {
3185 	long size;
3186 	unsigned long offset;
3187 
3188 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3189 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3190 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3191 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3192 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3193 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3194 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3195 		return -EAGAIN;
3196 	return 0;
3197 }
3198 
3199 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3200 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3201 
3202 /* mmap callback with pgprot_noncached */
3203 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_noncached(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3204 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3205 {
3206 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3207 	return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3208 }
3209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_noncached);
3210 
3211 /*
3212  * mmap DMA buffer
3213  */
3214 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3215 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3216 {
3217 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3218 	long size;
3219 	unsigned long offset;
3220 	size_t dma_bytes;
3221 	int err;
3222 
3223 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3224 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3225 			return -EINVAL;
3226 	} else {
3227 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3228 			return -EINVAL;
3229 	}
3230 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3231 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3232 		return -EBADFD;
3233 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3234 		return -ENXIO;
3235 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3236 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3237 		return -EINVAL;
3238 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3239 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3240 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3241 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3242 		return -EINVAL;
3243 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3244 		return -EINVAL;
3245 
3246 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3247 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3248 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3249 		err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3250 	else
3251 		err = snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3252 	if (!err)
3253 		atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3254 	return err;
3255 }
3256 
3257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3258 
3259 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3260 {
3261 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3262 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3263 	unsigned long offset;
3264 
3265 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3266 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3267 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3268 		return -ENXIO;
3269 
3270 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3271 	switch (offset) {
3272 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3273 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3274 			return -ENXIO;
3275 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3276 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3277 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3278 			return -ENXIO;
3279 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3280 	default:
3281 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3282 	}
3283 	return 0;
3284 }
3285 
3286 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3287 {
3288 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3289 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3290 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3291 
3292 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3293 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3294 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3295 		return -ENXIO;
3296 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3297 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3298 }
3299 
3300 /*
3301  * ioctl32 compat
3302  */
3303 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3304 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3305 #else
3306 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3307 #endif
3308 
3309 /*
3310  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3311  */
3312 
3313 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3314 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3315 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3316 
3317 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3318 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3319 {
3320 	unsigned int i;
3321 
3322 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3323 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3324 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3325 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3326 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3327 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3328 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3329 	params->info = oparams->info;
3330 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3331 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3332 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3333 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3334 }
3335 
3336 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3337 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3338 {
3339 	unsigned int i;
3340 
3341 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3342 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3343 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3344 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3345 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3346 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3347 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3348 	oparams->info = params->info;
3349 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3350 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3351 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3352 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3353 }
3354 
3355 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3356 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3357 {
3358 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3359 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3360 	int err;
3361 
3362 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3363 	if (!params)
3364 		return -ENOMEM;
3365 
3366 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3367 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3368 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3369 		goto out;
3370 	}
3371 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3372 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3373 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3374 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3375 		if (!err)
3376 			err = -EFAULT;
3377 	}
3378 
3379 	kfree(oparams);
3380 out:
3381 	kfree(params);
3382 	return err;
3383 }
3384 
3385 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3386 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3387 {
3388 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3389 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3390 	int err;
3391 
3392 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3393 	if (!params)
3394 		return -ENOMEM;
3395 
3396 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3397 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3398 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3399 		goto out;
3400 	}
3401 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3402 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3403 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3404 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3405 		if (!err)
3406 			err = -EFAULT;
3407 	}
3408 
3409 	kfree(oparams);
3410 out:
3411 	kfree(params);
3412 	return err;
3413 }
3414 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3415 
3416 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3417 static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
3418 					       unsigned long addr,
3419 					       unsigned long len,
3420 					       unsigned long pgoff,
3421 					       unsigned long flags)
3422 {
3423 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
3424 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream;
3425 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3426 	unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3427 
3428 	switch (offset) {
3429 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3430 		return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
3431 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3432 		return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
3433 	default:
3434 		return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
3435 	}
3436 }
3437 #else
3438 # define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL
3439 #endif
3440 
3441 /*
3442  *  Register section
3443  */
3444 
3445 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3446 	{
3447 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3448 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3449 		.aio_write =		snd_pcm_aio_write,
3450 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3451 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3452 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3453 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3454 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3455 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3456 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3457 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3458 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3459 	},
3460 	{
3461 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3462 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3463 		.aio_read =		snd_pcm_aio_read,
3464 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3465 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3466 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3467 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3468 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3469 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3470 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3471 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3472 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3473 	}
3474 };
3475