xref: /linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision 8c749ce93ee69e789e46b3be98de9e0cbfcf8ed8)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
28 #include <linux/io.h>
29 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
30 #include <sound/core.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/info.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm.h>
34 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
35 #include <sound/timer.h>
36 #include <sound/minors.h>
37 #include <linux/uio.h>
38 
39 /*
40  *  Compatibility
41  */
42 
43 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
44 	unsigned int flags;
45 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
46 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
47 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
48 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
49 	unsigned int rmask;
50 	unsigned int cmask;
51 	unsigned int info;
52 	unsigned int msbits;
53 	unsigned int rate_num;
54 	unsigned int rate_den;
55 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
56 	unsigned char reserved[64];
57 };
58 
59 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
60 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
61 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
62 
63 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
64 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
65 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
66 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
67 #endif
68 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
69 
70 /*
71  *
72  */
73 
74 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
75 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
76 
77 /**
78  * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Lock the PCM stream
79  * @substream: PCM substream
80  *
81  * This locks the PCM stream's spinlock or mutex depending on the nonatomic
82  * flag of the given substream.  This also takes the global link rw lock
83  * (or rw sem), too, for avoiding the race with linked streams.
84  */
85 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
86 {
87 	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
88 		down_read_nested(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
89 		mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
90 	} else {
91 		read_lock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
92 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
93 	}
94 }
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock);
96 
97 /**
98  * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Unlock the PCM stream
99  * @substream: PCM substream
100  *
101  * This unlocks the PCM stream that has been locked via snd_pcm_stream_lock().
102  */
103 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
104 {
105 	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
106 		mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
107 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
108 	} else {
109 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
110 		read_unlock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
111 	}
112 }
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock);
114 
115 /**
116  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq - Lock the PCM stream
117  * @substream: PCM substream
118  *
119  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() and disables the local
120  * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false).  In nonatomic case, this is identical
121  * as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
122  */
123 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
124 {
125 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
126 		local_irq_disable();
127 	snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
128 }
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq);
130 
131 /**
132  * snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq - Unlock the PCM stream
133  * @substream: PCM substream
134  *
135  * This is a counter-part of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq().
136  */
137 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
138 {
139 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
140 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
141 		local_irq_enable();
142 }
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq);
144 
145 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
146 {
147 	unsigned long flags = 0;
148 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
149 		local_irq_save(flags);
150 	snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
151 	return flags;
152 }
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave);
154 
155 /**
156  * snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore - Unlock the PCM stream
157  * @substream: PCM substream
158  * @flags: irq flags
159  *
160  * This is a counter-part of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave().
161  */
162 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
163 				      unsigned long flags)
164 {
165 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
166 	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
167 		local_irq_restore(flags);
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore);
170 
171 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
172 {
173 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
174 	set_fs(get_ds());
175 	return fs;
176 }
177 
178 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
179 {
180 	set_fs(fs);
181 }
182 
183 
184 
185 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
186 {
187 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
188 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
189 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
190 
191 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
192 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
193 	info->device = pcm->device;
194 	info->stream = substream->stream;
195 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
196 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
197 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
198 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
199 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
200 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
201 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
202 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
203 	runtime = substream->runtime;
204 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
205 	if (runtime) {
206 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
207 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
208 	}
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
213 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
214 {
215 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
216 	int err;
217 
218 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
219 	if (! info)
220 		return -ENOMEM;
221 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
222 	if (err >= 0) {
223 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
224 			err = -EFAULT;
225 	}
226 	kfree(info);
227 	return err;
228 }
229 
230 static bool hw_support_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
231 {
232 	if (!(substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
233 		return false;
234 	/* check architectures that return -EINVAL from dma_mmap_coherent() */
235 	/* FIXME: this should be some global flag */
236 #if defined(CONFIG_C6X) || defined(CONFIG_FRV) || defined(CONFIG_MN10300) ||\
237 	defined(CONFIG_PARISC) || defined(CONFIG_XTENSA)
238 	if (!substream->ops->mmap &&
239 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
240 		return false;
241 #endif
242 	return true;
243 }
244 
245 #undef RULES_DEBUG
246 
247 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
248 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
249 static const char * const snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
250 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
251 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
252 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
253 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
254 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
255 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
256 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
257 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
258 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
259 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
260 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
261 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
262 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
263 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
264 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
265 };
266 #endif
267 
268 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
269 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
270 {
271 	unsigned int k;
272 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
273 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
274 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
275 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
276 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
277 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
278 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
279 	int changed, again;
280 
281 	params->info = 0;
282 	params->fifo_size = 0;
283 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
284 		params->msbits = 0;
285 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
286 		params->rate_num = 0;
287 		params->rate_den = 0;
288 	}
289 
290 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
291 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
292 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
293 			return -EINVAL;
294 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
295 			continue;
296 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
297 		pr_debug("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
298 		pr_cont("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
299 #endif
300 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
301 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
302 		pr_cont("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
303 #endif
304 		if (changed)
305 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
306 		if (changed < 0)
307 			return changed;
308 	}
309 
310 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
311 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
312 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
313 			return -EINVAL;
314 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
315 			continue;
316 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
317 		pr_debug("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
318 		if (i->empty)
319 			pr_cont("empty");
320 		else
321 			pr_cont("%c%u %u%c",
322 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
323 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
324 		pr_cont(" -> ");
325 #endif
326 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
327 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
328 		if (i->empty)
329 			pr_cont("empty\n");
330 		else
331 			pr_cont("%c%u %u%c\n",
332 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
333 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
334 #endif
335 		if (changed)
336 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
337 		if (changed < 0)
338 			return changed;
339 	}
340 
341 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
342 		rstamps[k] = 0;
343 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
344 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
345 	do {
346 		again = 0;
347 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
348 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
349 			unsigned int d;
350 			int doit = 0;
351 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
352 				continue;
353 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
354 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
355 					doit = 1;
356 					break;
357 				}
358 			}
359 			if (!doit)
360 				continue;
361 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
362 			pr_debug("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
363 			if (r->var >= 0) {
364 				pr_cont("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
365 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
366 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
367 					pr_cont("%x", *m->bits);
368 				} else {
369 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
370 					if (i->empty)
371 						pr_cont("empty");
372 					else
373 						pr_cont("%c%u %u%c",
374 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
375 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
376 				}
377 			}
378 #endif
379 			changed = r->func(params, r);
380 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
381 			if (r->var >= 0) {
382 				pr_cont(" -> ");
383 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
384 					pr_cont("%x", *m->bits);
385 				else {
386 					if (i->empty)
387 						pr_cont("empty");
388 					else
389 						pr_cont("%c%u %u%c",
390 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
391 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
392 				}
393 			}
394 			pr_cont("\n");
395 #endif
396 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
397 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
398 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
399 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
400 				again = 1;
401 			}
402 			if (changed < 0)
403 				return changed;
404 			stamp++;
405 		}
406 	} while (again);
407 	if (!params->msbits) {
408 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
409 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
410 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
411 	}
412 
413 	if (!params->rate_den) {
414 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
415 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
416 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
417 			params->rate_den = 1;
418 		}
419 	}
420 
421 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
422 	if (!params->info) {
423 		params->info = hw->info & ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES |
424 					    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER);
425 		if (!hw_support_mmap(substream))
426 			params->info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
427 					  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID);
428 	}
429 	if (!params->fifo_size) {
430 		m = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
431 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
432 		if (snd_mask_min(m) == snd_mask_max(m) &&
433                     snd_interval_min(i) == snd_interval_max(i)) {
434 			changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
435 					SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
436 			if (changed < 0)
437 				return changed;
438 		}
439 	}
440 	params->rmask = 0;
441 	return 0;
442 }
443 
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
445 
446 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
447 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
448 {
449 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
450 	int err;
451 
452 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
453 	if (IS_ERR(params))
454 		return PTR_ERR(params);
455 
456 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
457 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
458 		if (!err)
459 			err = -EFAULT;
460 	}
461 
462 	kfree(params);
463 	return err;
464 }
465 
466 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
467 {
468 	int usecs;
469 
470 	if (! runtime->rate)
471 		return -1; /* invalid */
472 
473 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
474 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
475 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
476 		runtime->rate;
477 
478 	return usecs;
479 }
480 
481 static void snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
482 {
483 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
484 	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
485 		substream->runtime->status->state = state;
486 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
487 }
488 
489 static inline void snd_pcm_timer_notify(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
490 					int event)
491 {
492 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_TIMER
493 	if (substream->timer)
494 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, event,
495 					&substream->runtime->trigger_tstamp);
496 #endif
497 }
498 
499 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
500 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
501 {
502 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
503 	int err, usecs;
504 	unsigned int bits;
505 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
506 
507 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
508 		return -ENXIO;
509 	runtime = substream->runtime;
510 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
511 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
512 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
513 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
514 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
515 		break;
516 	default:
517 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
518 		return -EBADFD;
519 	}
520 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
521 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
522 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
523 #endif
524 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
525 			return -EBADFD;
526 
527 	params->rmask = ~0U;
528 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
529 	if (err < 0)
530 		goto _error;
531 
532 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
533 	if (err < 0)
534 		goto _error;
535 
536 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
537 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
538 		if (err < 0)
539 			goto _error;
540 	}
541 
542 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
543 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
544 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
545 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
546 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
547 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
548 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
549 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
550 	runtime->info = params->info;
551 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
552 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
553 	runtime->no_period_wakeup =
554 			(params->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP) &&
555 			(params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP);
556 
557 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
558 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
559 	bits *= runtime->channels;
560 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
561 	frames = 1;
562 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
563 		bits *= 2;
564 		frames *= 2;
565 	}
566 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
567 	runtime->min_align = frames;
568 
569 	/* Default sw params */
570 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
571 	runtime->period_step = 1;
572 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
573 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
574 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
575 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
576 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
577 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
578 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
579 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
580 
581 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
582 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
583 
584 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
585 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
586 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
587 		pm_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req,
588 				   PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs);
589 	return 0;
590  _error:
591 	/* hardware might be unusable from this time,
592 	   so we force application to retry to set
593 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
594 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
595 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
596 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
597 	return err;
598 }
599 
600 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
601 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
602 {
603 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
604 	int err;
605 
606 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
607 	if (IS_ERR(params))
608 		return PTR_ERR(params);
609 
610 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
611 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
612 		if (!err)
613 			err = -EFAULT;
614 	}
615 
616 	kfree(params);
617 	return err;
618 }
619 
620 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
621 {
622 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
623 	int result = 0;
624 
625 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
626 		return -ENXIO;
627 	runtime = substream->runtime;
628 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
629 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
630 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
631 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
632 		break;
633 	default:
634 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
635 		return -EBADFD;
636 	}
637 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
638 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
639 		return -EBADFD;
640 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
641 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
642 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
643 	pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
644 	return result;
645 }
646 
647 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
648 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
649 {
650 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
651 	int err;
652 
653 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
654 		return -ENXIO;
655 	runtime = substream->runtime;
656 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
657 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
658 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
659 		return -EBADFD;
660 	}
661 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
662 
663 	if (params->tstamp_mode < 0 ||
664 	    params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
665 		return -EINVAL;
666 	if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12) &&
667 	    params->tstamp_type > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
668 		return -EINVAL;
669 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
670 		return -EINVAL;
671 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
672 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
673 			return -EINVAL;
674 	} else {
675 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
676 			return -EINVAL;
677 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
678 			return -EINVAL;
679 	}
680 	err = 0;
681 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
682 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
683 	if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12))
684 		runtime->tstamp_type = params->tstamp_type;
685 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
686 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
687 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
688 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
689 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
690 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
691         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
692 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
693 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
694 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
695 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
696 		err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
697 	}
698 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
699 	return err;
700 }
701 
702 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
703 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
704 {
705 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
706 	int err;
707 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
708 		return -EFAULT;
709 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
710 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
711 		return -EFAULT;
712 	return err;
713 }
714 
715 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
716 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
717 {
718 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
719 
720 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
721 
722 	snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(status->audio_tstamp_data,
723 					&runtime->audio_tstamp_config);
724 
725 	/* backwards compatible behavior */
726 	if (runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested ==
727 		SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_COMPAT) {
728 		if (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK)
729 			runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested =
730 				SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK;
731 		else
732 			runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested =
733 				SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_DEFAULT;
734 		runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid = 0;
735 	} else
736 		runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid = 1;
737 
738 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
739 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
740 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
741 		goto _end;
742 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
743 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
744 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
745 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
746 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
747 			status->driver_tstamp = runtime->driver_tstamp;
748 			status->audio_tstamp =
749 				runtime->status->audio_tstamp;
750 			if (runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid == 1)
751 				/* backwards compatibility, no report provided in COMPAT mode */
752 				snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(&status->audio_tstamp_data,
753 								&status->audio_tstamp_accuracy,
754 								&runtime->audio_tstamp_report);
755 
756 			goto _tstamp_end;
757 		}
758 	} else {
759 		/* get tstamp only in fallback mode and only if enabled */
760 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE)
761 			snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
762 	}
763  _tstamp_end:
764 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
765 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
766 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
767 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
768 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
769 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
770 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
771 			status->delay += runtime->delay;
772 		} else
773 			status->delay = 0;
774 	} else {
775 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
776 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
777 			status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
778 		else
779 			status->delay = 0;
780 	}
781 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
782 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
783 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
784 	runtime->overrange = 0;
785  _end:
786  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
787 	return 0;
788 }
789 
790 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
791 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status,
792 			       bool ext)
793 {
794 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
795 	int res;
796 
797 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
798 	/*
799 	 * with extension, parameters are read/write,
800 	 * get audio_tstamp_data from user,
801 	 * ignore rest of status structure
802 	 */
803 	if (ext && get_user(status.audio_tstamp_data,
804 				(u32 __user *)(&_status->audio_tstamp_data)))
805 		return -EFAULT;
806 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
807 	if (res < 0)
808 		return res;
809 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
810 		return -EFAULT;
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 
814 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
815 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
816 {
817 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
818 	unsigned int channel;
819 
820 	channel = info->channel;
821 	runtime = substream->runtime;
822 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
823 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
824 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
825 		return -EBADFD;
826 	}
827 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
828 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
829 		return -EINVAL;
830 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
831 	info->channel = channel;
832 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
833 }
834 
835 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
836 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
837 {
838 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
839 	int res;
840 
841 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
842 		return -EFAULT;
843 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
844 	if (res < 0)
845 		return res;
846 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
847 		return -EFAULT;
848 	return 0;
849 }
850 
851 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
852 {
853 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
854 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
855 		return;
856 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
857 		if (!runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched)
858 			snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
859 	} else {
860 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
861 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
862 	}
863 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
864 }
865 
866 struct action_ops {
867 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
868 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
869 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
870 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
871 };
872 
873 /*
874  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
875  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
876  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
877  */
878 static int snd_pcm_action_group(const struct action_ops *ops,
879 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
880 				int state, int do_lock)
881 {
882 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
883 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
884 	int res = 0, depth = 1;
885 
886 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
887 		if (do_lock && s != substream) {
888 			if (s->pcm->nonatomic)
889 				mutex_lock_nested(&s->self_group.mutex, depth);
890 			else
891 				spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock, depth);
892 			depth++;
893 		}
894 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
895 		if (res < 0)
896 			goto _unlock;
897 	}
898 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
899 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
900 		if (res < 0) {
901 			if (ops->undo_action) {
902 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
903 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
904 						break;
905 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
906 				}
907 			}
908 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
909 			goto _unlock;
910 		}
911 	}
912 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
913 		ops->post_action(s, state);
914 	}
915  _unlock:
916 	if (do_lock) {
917 		/* unlock streams */
918 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
919 			if (s1 != substream) {
920 				if (s1->pcm->nonatomic)
921 					mutex_unlock(&s1->self_group.mutex);
922 				else
923 					spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
924 			}
925 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
926 				break;
927 		}
928 	}
929 	return res;
930 }
931 
932 /*
933  *  Note: call with stream lock
934  */
935 static int snd_pcm_action_single(const struct action_ops *ops,
936 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
937 				 int state)
938 {
939 	int res;
940 
941 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
942 	if (res < 0)
943 		return res;
944 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
945 	if (res == 0)
946 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
947 	else if (ops->undo_action)
948 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
949 	return res;
950 }
951 
952 /*
953  *  Note: call with stream lock
954  */
955 static int snd_pcm_action(const struct action_ops *ops,
956 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
957 			  int state)
958 {
959 	int res;
960 
961 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
962 		return snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
963 
964 	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
965 		if (!mutex_trylock(&substream->group->mutex)) {
966 			mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
967 			mutex_lock(&substream->group->mutex);
968 			mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
969 		}
970 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
971 		mutex_unlock(&substream->group->mutex);
972 	} else {
973 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
974 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
975 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
976 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
977 		}
978 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
979 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
980 	}
981 	return res;
982 }
983 
984 /*
985  *  Note: don't use any locks before
986  */
987 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(const struct action_ops *ops,
988 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
989 				   int state)
990 {
991 	int res;
992 
993 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
994 	res = snd_pcm_action(ops, substream, state);
995 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
996 	return res;
997 }
998 
999 /*
1000  */
1001 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(const struct action_ops *ops,
1002 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1003 				    int state)
1004 {
1005 	int res;
1006 
1007 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1008 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
1009 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
1010 	else
1011 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
1012 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1013 	return res;
1014 }
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * start callbacks
1018  */
1019 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1020 {
1021 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1022 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1023 		return -EBADFD;
1024 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1025 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
1026 		return -EPIPE;
1027 	runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched = false;
1028 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1029 	return 0;
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1033 {
1034 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1035 		return 0;
1036 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
1037 }
1038 
1039 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1040 {
1041 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1042 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1046 {
1047 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1048 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1049 	runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
1050 	runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies = (runtime->buffer_size * HZ) /
1051 							    runtime->rate;
1052 	runtime->status->state = state;
1053 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1054 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1055 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1056 	snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
1060 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
1061 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
1062 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
1063 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
1064 };
1065 
1066 /**
1067  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
1068  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1069  *
1070  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1071  */
1072 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1073 {
1074 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
1075 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * stop callbacks
1080  */
1081 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1082 {
1083 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1084 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1085 		return -EBADFD;
1086 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1087 	return 0;
1088 }
1089 
1090 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1091 {
1092 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1093 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1094 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
1095 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
1096 }
1097 
1098 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1099 {
1100 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1101 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
1102 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1103 		runtime->status->state = state;
1104 		snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP);
1105 	}
1106 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1107 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1108 }
1109 
1110 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
1111 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
1112 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
1113 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
1114 };
1115 
1116 /**
1117  * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
1118  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1119  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
1120  *
1121  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
1122  *
1123  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1124  */
1125 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t state)
1126 {
1127 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
1128 }
1129 
1130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
1131 
1132 /**
1133  * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
1134  * @substream: the PCM substream
1135  *
1136  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
1137  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
1138  *
1139  * Return: Zero if succesful, or a negative error code.
1140  */
1141 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1142 {
1143 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
1144 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1145 }
1146 
1147 /**
1148  * snd_pcm_stop_xrun - stop the running streams as XRUN
1149  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1150  *
1151  * This stops the given running substream (and all linked substreams) as XRUN.
1152  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this function takes the substream lock by itself.
1153  *
1154  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1155  */
1156 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1157 {
1158 	unsigned long flags;
1159 	int ret = 0;
1160 
1161 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1162 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1163 		ret = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1164 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1165 	return ret;
1166 }
1167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stop_xrun);
1168 
1169 /*
1170  * pause callbacks
1171  */
1172 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1173 {
1174 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1175 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
1176 		return -ENOSYS;
1177 	if (push) {
1178 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
1179 			return -EBADFD;
1180 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1181 		return -EBADFD;
1182 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1183 	return 0;
1184 }
1185 
1186 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1187 {
1188 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1189 		return 0;
1190 	/* some drivers might use hw_ptr to recover from the pause -
1191 	   update the hw_ptr now */
1192 	if (push)
1193 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
1194 	/* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
1195 	 * a delta between the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
1196 	 * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
1197 	 */
1198 	substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
1199 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1200 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
1201 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
1202 }
1203 
1204 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1205 {
1206 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1207 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1208 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
1209 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
1210 }
1211 
1212 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1213 {
1214 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1215 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1216 	if (push) {
1217 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1218 		snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE);
1219 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1220 		wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1221 	} else {
1222 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1223 		snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE);
1224 	}
1225 }
1226 
1227 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1228 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1229 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1230 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1231 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1232 };
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1236  */
1237 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1238 {
1239 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1240 }
1241 
1242 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1243 /* suspend */
1244 
1245 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1246 {
1247 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1248 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1249 		return -EBUSY;
1250 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1251 	return 0;
1252 }
1253 
1254 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1255 {
1256 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1257 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1258 		return 0;
1259 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1260 		return 0;
1261 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1262 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1263 }
1264 
1265 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1266 {
1267 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1268 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1269 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1270 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1271 	snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND);
1272 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1273 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1274 }
1275 
1276 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1277 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1278 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1279 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1280 };
1281 
1282 /**
1283  * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1284  * @substream: the PCM substream
1285  *
1286  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1287  *
1288  * Return: Zero if successful (or @substream is %NULL), or a negative error
1289  * code.
1290  */
1291 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1292 {
1293 	int err;
1294 	unsigned long flags;
1295 
1296 	if (! substream)
1297 		return 0;
1298 
1299 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1300 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1301 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1302 	return err;
1303 }
1304 
1305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1306 
1307 /**
1308  * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1309  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1310  *
1311  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1312  *
1313  * Return: Zero if successful (or @pcm is %NULL), or a negative error code.
1314  */
1315 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1316 {
1317 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1318 	int stream, err = 0;
1319 
1320 	if (! pcm)
1321 		return 0;
1322 
1323 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1324 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1325 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1326 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1327 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1328 				continue;
1329 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1330 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1331 				return err;
1332 		}
1333 	}
1334 	return 0;
1335 }
1336 
1337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1338 
1339 /* resume */
1340 
1341 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1342 {
1343 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1344 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1345 		return -ENOSYS;
1346 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1347 	return 0;
1348 }
1349 
1350 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1351 {
1352 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1353 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1354 		return 0;
1355 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1356 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1357 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1358 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1359 		return 0;
1360 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1361 }
1362 
1363 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1364 {
1365 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1366 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1367 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1368 }
1369 
1370 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1371 {
1372 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1373 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1374 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1375 	snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME);
1376 }
1377 
1378 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1379 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1380 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1381 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1382 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1383 };
1384 
1385 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1386 {
1387 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1388 	int res;
1389 
1390 	snd_power_lock(card);
1391 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1392 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1393 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1394 	return res;
1395 }
1396 
1397 #else
1398 
1399 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1400 {
1401 	return -ENOSYS;
1402 }
1403 
1404 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1405 
1406 /*
1407  * xrun ioctl
1408  *
1409  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1410  */
1411 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1412 {
1413 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1414 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1415 	int result;
1416 
1417 	snd_power_lock(card);
1418 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1419 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1420 		if (result < 0)
1421 			goto _unlock;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1425 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1426 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1427 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1428 		break;
1429 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1430 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1431 		break;
1432 	default:
1433 		result = -EBADFD;
1434 	}
1435 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1436  _unlock:
1437 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1438 	return result;
1439 }
1440 
1441 /*
1442  * reset ioctl
1443  */
1444 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1445 {
1446 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1447 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1448 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1449 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1450 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1451 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1452 		return 0;
1453 	default:
1454 		return -EBADFD;
1455 	}
1456 }
1457 
1458 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1459 {
1460 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1461 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1462 	if (err < 0)
1463 		return err;
1464 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1465 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1466 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1467 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1468 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1469 	return 0;
1470 }
1471 
1472 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1473 {
1474 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1475 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1476 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1477 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1478 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1479 }
1480 
1481 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1482 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1483 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1484 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1485 };
1486 
1487 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1488 {
1489 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1490 }
1491 
1492 /*
1493  * prepare ioctl
1494  */
1495 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1496 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1497 			       int f_flags)
1498 {
1499 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1500 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1501 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1502 		return -EBADFD;
1503 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1504 		return -EBUSY;
1505 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1506 	return 0;
1507 }
1508 
1509 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1510 {
1511 	int err;
1512 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1513 	if (err < 0)
1514 		return err;
1515 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1516 }
1517 
1518 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1519 {
1520 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1521 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1522 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED);
1523 }
1524 
1525 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1526 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1527 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1528 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1529 };
1530 
1531 /**
1532  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1533  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1534  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1535  *
1536  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1537  */
1538 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1539 			   struct file *file)
1540 {
1541 	int res;
1542 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1543 	int f_flags;
1544 
1545 	if (file)
1546 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1547 	else
1548 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1549 
1550 	snd_power_lock(card);
1551 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1552 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1553 					       substream, f_flags);
1554 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1555 	return res;
1556 }
1557 
1558 /*
1559  * drain ioctl
1560  */
1561 
1562 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1563 {
1564 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1565 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1566 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
1567 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
1568 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1569 		return -EBADFD;
1570 	}
1571 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1572 	return 0;
1573 }
1574 
1575 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1576 {
1577 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1578 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1579 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1580 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1581 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1582 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1583 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1584 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1585 			} else {
1586 				runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1587 			}
1588 			break;
1589 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1590 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1591 			break;
1592 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1593 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1594 			break;
1595 		default:
1596 			break;
1597 		}
1598 	} else {
1599 		/* stop running stream */
1600 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1601 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1602 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1603 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1604 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1605 		}
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
1609 	    runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1610 	    (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER))
1611 		return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1612 					       SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN);
1613 
1614 	return 0;
1615 }
1616 
1617 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1618 {
1619 }
1620 
1621 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1622 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1623 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1624 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1625 };
1626 
1627 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1628 
1629 /*
1630  * Drain the stream(s).
1631  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1632  * is finished.
1633  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1634  * (capture only) state.
1635  */
1636 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1637 			 struct file *file)
1638 {
1639 	struct snd_card *card;
1640 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1641 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1642 	wait_queue_t wait;
1643 	int result = 0;
1644 	int nonblock = 0;
1645 
1646 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1647 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1648 
1649 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1650 		return -EBADFD;
1651 
1652 	snd_power_lock(card);
1653 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1654 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1655 		if (result < 0) {
1656 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1657 			return result;
1658 		}
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	if (file) {
1662 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1663 			nonblock = 1;
1664 	} else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1665 		nonblock = 1;
1666 
1667 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1668 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1669 	/* resume pause */
1670 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1671 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1672 
1673 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1674 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1675 	if (result < 0)
1676 		goto unlock;
1677 	/* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
1678 	if (nonblock) {
1679 		result = -EAGAIN;
1680 		goto unlock;
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	for (;;) {
1684 		long tout;
1685 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
1686 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1687 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1688 			break;
1689 		}
1690 		/* find a substream to drain */
1691 		to_check = NULL;
1692 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1693 			if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1694 				continue;
1695 			runtime = s->runtime;
1696 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1697 				to_check = runtime;
1698 				break;
1699 			}
1700 		}
1701 		if (!to_check)
1702 			break; /* all drained */
1703 		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1704 		add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1705 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1706 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1707 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1708 		if (runtime->no_period_wakeup)
1709 			tout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1710 		else {
1711 			tout = 10;
1712 			if (runtime->rate) {
1713 				long t = runtime->period_size * 2 / runtime->rate;
1714 				tout = max(t, tout);
1715 			}
1716 			tout = msecs_to_jiffies(tout * 1000);
1717 		}
1718 		tout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(tout);
1719 		snd_power_lock(card);
1720 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1721 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1722 		remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1723 		if (card->shutdown) {
1724 			result = -ENODEV;
1725 			break;
1726 		}
1727 		if (tout == 0) {
1728 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1729 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1730 			else {
1731 				dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev,
1732 					"playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1733 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1734 				result = -EIO;
1735 			}
1736 			break;
1737 		}
1738 	}
1739 
1740  unlock:
1741 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1742 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1743 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1744 
1745 	return result;
1746 }
1747 
1748 /*
1749  * drop ioctl
1750  *
1751  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1752  */
1753 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1754 {
1755 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1756 	int result = 0;
1757 
1758 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1759 		return -ENXIO;
1760 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1761 
1762 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1763 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1764 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1765 		return -EBADFD;
1766 
1767 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1768 	/* resume pause */
1769 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1770 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1771 
1772 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1773 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1774 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1775 
1776 	return result;
1777 }
1778 
1779 
1780 static bool is_pcm_file(struct file *file)
1781 {
1782 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1783 	unsigned int minor;
1784 
1785 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || imajor(inode) != snd_major)
1786 		return false;
1787 	minor = iminor(inode);
1788 	return snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) ||
1789 		snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
1790 }
1791 
1792 /*
1793  * PCM link handling
1794  */
1795 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1796 {
1797 	int res = 0;
1798 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1799 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1800 	struct snd_pcm_group *group;
1801 	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
1802 
1803 	if (!f.file)
1804 		return -EBADFD;
1805 	if (!is_pcm_file(f.file)) {
1806 		res = -EBADFD;
1807 		goto _badf;
1808 	}
1809 	pcm_file = f.file->private_data;
1810 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1811 	group = kmalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
1812 	if (!group) {
1813 		res = -ENOMEM;
1814 		goto _nolock;
1815 	}
1816 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1817 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1818 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1819 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state ||
1820 	    substream->pcm->nonatomic != substream1->pcm->nonatomic) {
1821 		res = -EBADFD;
1822 		goto _end;
1823 	}
1824 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1825 		res = -EALREADY;
1826 		goto _end;
1827 	}
1828 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1829 		substream->group = group;
1830 		group = NULL;
1831 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1832 		mutex_init(&substream->group->mutex);
1833 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1834 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1835 		substream->group->count = 1;
1836 	}
1837 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1838 	substream->group->count++;
1839 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1840  _end:
1841 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1842 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1843  _nolock:
1844 	snd_card_unref(substream1->pcm->card);
1845 	kfree(group);
1846  _badf:
1847 	fdput(f);
1848 	return res;
1849 }
1850 
1851 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1852 {
1853 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1854 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1855 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1856 }
1857 
1858 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1859 {
1860 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1861 	int res = 0;
1862 
1863 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1864 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1865 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1866 		res = -EALREADY;
1867 		goto _end;
1868 	}
1869 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1870 	substream->group->count--;
1871 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1872 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1873 			relink_to_local(s);
1874 			break;
1875 		}
1876 		kfree(substream->group);
1877 	}
1878 	relink_to_local(substream);
1879        _end:
1880 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1881 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1882 	return res;
1883 }
1884 
1885 /*
1886  * hw configurator
1887  */
1888 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1889 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1890 {
1891 	struct snd_interval t;
1892 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1893 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1894 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1895 }
1896 
1897 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1898 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1899 {
1900 	struct snd_interval t;
1901 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1902 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1903 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1904 }
1905 
1906 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1907 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1908 {
1909 	struct snd_interval t;
1910 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1911 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1912 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1913 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1914 }
1915 
1916 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1917 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1918 {
1919 	struct snd_interval t;
1920 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1921 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1922 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1923 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1924 }
1925 
1926 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1927 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1928 {
1929 	unsigned int k;
1930 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1931 	struct snd_mask m;
1932 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1933 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1934 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1935 		int bits;
1936 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1937 			continue;
1938 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1939 		if (bits <= 0)
1940 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1941 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1942 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1943 	}
1944 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1945 }
1946 
1947 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1948 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1949 {
1950 	struct snd_interval t;
1951 	unsigned int k;
1952 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1953 	t.max = 0;
1954 	t.openmin = 0;
1955 	t.openmax = 0;
1956 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1957 		int bits;
1958 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1959 			continue;
1960 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1961 		if (bits <= 0)
1962 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1963 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1964 			t.min = bits;
1965 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1966 			t.max = bits;
1967 	}
1968 	t.integer = 1;
1969 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1970 }
1971 
1972 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1973 #error "Change this table"
1974 #endif
1975 
1976 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1977                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1978 
1979 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1980 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1981 	.list = rates,
1982 };
1983 
1984 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1985 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1986 {
1987 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1988 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1989 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1990 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1991 }
1992 
1993 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1994 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1995 {
1996 	struct snd_interval t;
1997 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1998 	t.min = 0;
1999 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
2000 	t.openmin = 0;
2001 	t.openmax = 0;
2002 	t.integer = 1;
2003 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
2004 }
2005 
2006 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2007 {
2008 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2009 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
2010 	int k, err;
2011 
2012 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
2013 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
2017 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
2021 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
2022 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
2023 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
2024 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
2025 
2026 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
2027 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
2028 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2029 	if (err < 0)
2030 		return err;
2031 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
2032 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
2033 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
2034 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2035 	if (err < 0)
2036 		return err;
2037 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
2038 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2039 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2040 	if (err < 0)
2041 		return err;
2042 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2043 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
2044 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2045 	if (err < 0)
2046 		return err;
2047 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2048 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2049 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
2050 	if (err < 0)
2051 		return err;
2052 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2053 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2054 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
2055 	if (err < 0)
2056 		return err;
2057 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2058 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2059 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2060 	if (err < 0)
2061 		return err;
2062 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2063 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2064 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
2065 	if (err < 0)
2066 		return err;
2067 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2068 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2069 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
2070 	if (err < 0)
2071 		return err;
2072 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
2073 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2074 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
2075 	if (err < 0)
2076 		return err;
2077 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2078 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2079 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
2080 	if (err < 0)
2081 		return err;
2082 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2083 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2084 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2085 	if (err < 0)
2086 		return err;
2087 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2088 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
2089 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2090 	if (err < 0)
2091 		return err;
2092 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2093 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
2094 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
2095 	if (err < 0)
2096 		return err;
2097 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2098 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2099 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2100 	if (err < 0)
2101 		return err;
2102 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2103 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
2104 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2105 	if (err < 0)
2106 		return err;
2107 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
2108 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
2109 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2110 	if (err < 0)
2111 		return err;
2112 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2113 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
2114 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2115 	if (err < 0)
2116 		return err;
2117 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
2118 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2119 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2120 	if (err < 0)
2121 		return err;
2122 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
2123 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2124 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2125 	if (err < 0)
2126 		return err;
2127 	return 0;
2128 }
2129 
2130 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2131 {
2132 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2133 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
2134 	int err;
2135 	unsigned int mask = 0;
2136 
2137         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2138 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
2139         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
2140 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
2141 	if (hw_support_mmap(substream)) {
2142 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2143 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2144 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
2145 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
2146 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
2147 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
2148 	}
2149 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
2150 	if (err < 0)
2151 		return err;
2152 
2153 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
2154 	if (err < 0)
2155 		return err;
2156 
2157 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
2158 	if (err < 0)
2159 		return err;
2160 
2161 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2162 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
2163 	if (err < 0)
2164 		return err;
2165 
2166 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2167 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
2168 	if (err < 0)
2169 		return err;
2170 
2171 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
2172 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
2173 	if (err < 0)
2174 		return err;
2175 
2176 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
2177 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
2178 	if (err < 0)
2179 		return err;
2180 
2181 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2182 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
2183 	if (err < 0)
2184 		return err;
2185 
2186 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2187 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
2188 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
2189 	if (err < 0)
2190 		return err;
2191 
2192 	/* FIXME: remove */
2193 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
2194 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
2195 		if (err < 0)
2196 			return err;
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
2200 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2201 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
2202 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2203 		if (err < 0)
2204 			return err;
2205 	}
2206 
2207 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
2208 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2209 
2210 	return 0;
2211 }
2212 
2213 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2214 {
2215 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2216 }
2217 
2218 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2219 {
2220 	substream->ref_count--;
2221 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2222 		return;
2223 
2224 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2225 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
2226 		if (substream->ops->hw_free &&
2227 		    substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2228 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2229 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2230 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2231 	}
2232 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
2233 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
2234 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2235 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2236 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2237 	}
2238 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2239 }
2240 
2241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2242 
2243 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2244 			   struct file *file,
2245 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2246 {
2247 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2248 	int err;
2249 
2250 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2251 	if (err < 0)
2252 		return err;
2253 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2254 		*rsubstream = substream;
2255 		return 0;
2256 	}
2257 
2258 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2259 	if (err < 0) {
2260 		pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2261 		goto error;
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2265 		goto error;
2266 
2267 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2268 
2269 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2270 	if (err < 0) {
2271 		pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2272 		goto error;
2273 	}
2274 
2275 	*rsubstream = substream;
2276 	return 0;
2277 
2278  error:
2279 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2280 	return err;
2281 }
2282 
2283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2284 
2285 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2286 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2287 			     int stream)
2288 {
2289 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2290 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2291 	int err;
2292 
2293 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2294 	if (err < 0)
2295 		return err;
2296 
2297 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2298 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2299 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2300 		return -ENOMEM;
2301 	}
2302 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2303 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2304 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2305 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2306 	}
2307 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2308 
2309 	return 0;
2310 }
2311 
2312 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2313 {
2314 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2315 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2316 	if (err < 0)
2317 		return err;
2318 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2319 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2320 	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2321 	if (pcm)
2322 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2323 	return err;
2324 }
2325 
2326 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2327 {
2328 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2329 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2330 	if (err < 0)
2331 		return err;
2332 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2333 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2334 	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2335 	if (pcm)
2336 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2337 	return err;
2338 }
2339 
2340 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2341 {
2342 	int err;
2343 	wait_queue_t wait;
2344 
2345 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2346 		err = -ENODEV;
2347 		goto __error1;
2348 	}
2349 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2350 	if (err < 0)
2351 		goto __error1;
2352 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2353 		err = -EFAULT;
2354 		goto __error2;
2355 	}
2356 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2357 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2358 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2359 	while (1) {
2360 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream);
2361 		if (err >= 0)
2362 			break;
2363 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2364 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2365 				err = -EBUSY;
2366 				break;
2367 			}
2368 		} else
2369 			break;
2370 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2371 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2372 		schedule();
2373 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2374 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2375 			err = -ENODEV;
2376 			break;
2377 		}
2378 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2379 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2380 			break;
2381 		}
2382 	}
2383 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2384 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2385 	if (err < 0)
2386 		goto __error;
2387 	return err;
2388 
2389       __error:
2390 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2391       __error2:
2392       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2393       __error1:
2394       	return err;
2395 }
2396 
2397 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2398 {
2399 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2400 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2401 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2402 
2403 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2404 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2405 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2406 		return -ENXIO;
2407 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2408 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2409 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2410 	kfree(pcm_file);
2411 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2412 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2413 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2414 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2415 	return 0;
2416 }
2417 
2418 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2419 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2420 {
2421 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2422 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2423 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2424 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2425 
2426 	if (frames == 0)
2427 		return 0;
2428 
2429 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2430 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2431 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2432 		break;
2433 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2434 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2435 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2436 			break;
2437 		/* Fall through */
2438 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2439 		ret = -EPIPE;
2440 		goto __end;
2441 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2442 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2443 		goto __end;
2444 	default:
2445 		ret = -EBADFD;
2446 		goto __end;
2447 	}
2448 
2449 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2450 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2451 		ret = 0;
2452 		goto __end;
2453 	}
2454 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2455 		frames = hw_avail;
2456 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2457 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2458 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2459 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2460 	ret = frames;
2461  __end:
2462 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2463 	return ret;
2464 }
2465 
2466 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2467 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2468 {
2469 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2470 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2471 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2472 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2473 
2474 	if (frames == 0)
2475 		return 0;
2476 
2477 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2478 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2479 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2480 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2481 		break;
2482 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2483 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2484 			break;
2485 		/* Fall through */
2486 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2487 		ret = -EPIPE;
2488 		goto __end;
2489 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2490 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2491 		goto __end;
2492 	default:
2493 		ret = -EBADFD;
2494 		goto __end;
2495 	}
2496 
2497 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2498 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2499 		ret = 0;
2500 		goto __end;
2501 	}
2502 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2503 		frames = hw_avail;
2504 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2505 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2506 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2507 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2508 	ret = frames;
2509  __end:
2510 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2511 	return ret;
2512 }
2513 
2514 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2515 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2516 {
2517 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2518 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2519 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2520 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2521 
2522 	if (frames == 0)
2523 		return 0;
2524 
2525 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2526 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2527 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2528 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2529 		break;
2530 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2531 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2532 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2533 			break;
2534 		/* Fall through */
2535 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2536 		ret = -EPIPE;
2537 		goto __end;
2538 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2539 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2540 		goto __end;
2541 	default:
2542 		ret = -EBADFD;
2543 		goto __end;
2544 	}
2545 
2546 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2547 	if (avail <= 0) {
2548 		ret = 0;
2549 		goto __end;
2550 	}
2551 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2552 		frames = avail;
2553 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2554 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2555 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2556 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2557 	ret = frames;
2558  __end:
2559 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2560 	return ret;
2561 }
2562 
2563 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2564 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2565 {
2566 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2567 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2568 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2569 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2570 
2571 	if (frames == 0)
2572 		return 0;
2573 
2574 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2575 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2576 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2577 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2578 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2579 		break;
2580 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2581 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2582 			break;
2583 		/* Fall through */
2584 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2585 		ret = -EPIPE;
2586 		goto __end;
2587 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2588 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2589 		goto __end;
2590 	default:
2591 		ret = -EBADFD;
2592 		goto __end;
2593 	}
2594 
2595 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2596 	if (avail <= 0) {
2597 		ret = 0;
2598 		goto __end;
2599 	}
2600 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2601 		frames = avail;
2602 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2603 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2604 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2605 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2606 	ret = frames;
2607  __end:
2608 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2609 	return ret;
2610 }
2611 
2612 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2613 {
2614 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2615 	int err;
2616 
2617 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2618 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2619 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2620 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2621 			goto __badfd;
2622 		/* Fall through */
2623 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2624 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2625 			break;
2626 		/* Fall through */
2627 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2628 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2629 		err = 0;
2630 		break;
2631 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2632 		err = -EPIPE;
2633 		break;
2634 	default:
2635 	      __badfd:
2636 		err = -EBADFD;
2637 		break;
2638 	}
2639 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2640 	return err;
2641 }
2642 
2643 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2644 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2645 {
2646 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2647 	int err;
2648 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2649 
2650 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2651 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2652 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2653 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2654 			goto __badfd;
2655 		/* Fall through */
2656 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2657 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2658 			break;
2659 		/* Fall through */
2660 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2661 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2662 		err = 0;
2663 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2664 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2665 		else
2666 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2667 		n += runtime->delay;
2668 		break;
2669 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2670 		err = -EPIPE;
2671 		break;
2672 	default:
2673 	      __badfd:
2674 		err = -EBADFD;
2675 		break;
2676 	}
2677 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2678 	if (!err)
2679 		if (put_user(n, res))
2680 			err = -EFAULT;
2681 	return err;
2682 }
2683 
2684 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2685 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2686 {
2687 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2688 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2689 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2690 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2691 	int err;
2692 
2693 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2694 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2695 		return -EFAULT;
2696 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2697 		return -EFAULT;
2698 	status = runtime->status;
2699 	control = runtime->control;
2700 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2701 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2702 		if (err < 0)
2703 			return err;
2704 	}
2705 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2706 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2707 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2708 	else
2709 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2710 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2711 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2712 	else
2713 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2714 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2715 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2716 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2717 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2718 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2719 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2720 		return -EFAULT;
2721 	return 0;
2722 }
2723 
2724 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2725 {
2726 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2727 	int arg;
2728 
2729 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2730 		return -EFAULT;
2731 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2732 		return -EINVAL;
2733 	runtime->tstamp_type = arg;
2734 	return 0;
2735 }
2736 
2737 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2738 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2739 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2740 {
2741 	switch (cmd) {
2742 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2743 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2744 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2745 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2746 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2747 		return 0;
2748 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2749 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2750 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2751 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2752 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2753 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2754 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2755 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2756 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2757 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2758 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2759 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg, false);
2760 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT:
2761 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg, true);
2762 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2763 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2764 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2765 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2766 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2767 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2768 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2769 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2770 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2771 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2772 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2773 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2774 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2775 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2776 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2777 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2778 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2779 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2780 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2781 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2782 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2783 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2784 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2785 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2786 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2787 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2788 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2789 #endif
2790 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2791 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
2792 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2793 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2794 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2795 	{
2796 		int res;
2797 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2798 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2799 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2800 		return res;
2801 	}
2802 	}
2803 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2804 	return -ENOTTY;
2805 }
2806 
2807 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2808 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2809 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2810 {
2811 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2812 		return -ENXIO;
2813 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2814 		return -EINVAL;
2815 	switch (cmd) {
2816 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2817 	{
2818 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2819 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2820 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2821 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2822 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2823 			return -EBADFD;
2824 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2825 			return -EFAULT;
2826 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2827 			return -EFAULT;
2828 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2829 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2830 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2831 	}
2832 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2833 	{
2834 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2835 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2836 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2837 		void __user **bufs;
2838 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2839 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2840 			return -EBADFD;
2841 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2842 			return -EINVAL;
2843 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2844 			return -EFAULT;
2845 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2846 			return -EFAULT;
2847 
2848 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2849 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2850 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2851 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2852 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2853 		kfree(bufs);
2854 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2855 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2856 	}
2857 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2858 	{
2859 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2860 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2861 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2862 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2863 			return -EFAULT;
2864 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2865 			return -EFAULT;
2866 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2867 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2868 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2869 	}
2870 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2871 	{
2872 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2873 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2874 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2875 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2876 			return -EFAULT;
2877 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2878 			return -EFAULT;
2879 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2880 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2881 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2882 	}
2883 	}
2884 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2885 }
2886 
2887 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2888 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2889 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2890 {
2891 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2892 		return -ENXIO;
2893 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2894 		return -EINVAL;
2895 	switch (cmd) {
2896 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2897 	{
2898 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2899 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2900 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2901 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2902 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2903 			return -EBADFD;
2904 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2905 			return -EFAULT;
2906 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2907 			return -EFAULT;
2908 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2909 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2910 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2911 	}
2912 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2913 	{
2914 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2915 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2916 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2917 		void *bufs;
2918 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2919 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2920 			return -EBADFD;
2921 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2922 			return -EINVAL;
2923 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2924 			return -EFAULT;
2925 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2926 			return -EFAULT;
2927 
2928 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2929 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2930 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2931 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2932 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2933 		kfree(bufs);
2934 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2935 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2936 	}
2937 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2938 	{
2939 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2940 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2941 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2942 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2943 			return -EFAULT;
2944 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2945 			return -EFAULT;
2946 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2947 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2948 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2949 	}
2950 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2951 	{
2952 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2953 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2954 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2955 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2956 			return -EFAULT;
2957 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2958 			return -EFAULT;
2959 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2960 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2961 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2962 	}
2963 	}
2964 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2965 }
2966 
2967 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2968 				   unsigned long arg)
2969 {
2970 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2971 
2972 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2973 
2974 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2975 		return -ENOTTY;
2976 
2977 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2978 				       (void __user *)arg);
2979 }
2980 
2981 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2982 				  unsigned long arg)
2983 {
2984 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2985 
2986 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2987 
2988 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2989 		return -ENOTTY;
2990 
2991 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2992 				      (void __user *)arg);
2993 }
2994 
2995 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2996 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2997 {
2998 	mm_segment_t fs;
2999 	int result;
3000 
3001 	fs = snd_enter_user();
3002 	switch (substream->stream) {
3003 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
3004 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
3005 						 (void __user *)arg);
3006 		break;
3007 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
3008 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
3009 						(void __user *)arg);
3010 		break;
3011 	default:
3012 		result = -EINVAL;
3013 		break;
3014 	}
3015 	snd_leave_user(fs);
3016 	return result;
3017 }
3018 
3019 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
3020 
3021 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
3022 			    loff_t * offset)
3023 {
3024 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3025 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3026 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3027 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3028 
3029 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3030 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3031 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3032 		return -ENXIO;
3033 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3034 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3035 		return -EBADFD;
3036 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
3037 		return -EINVAL;
3038 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
3039 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
3040 	if (result > 0)
3041 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3042 	return result;
3043 }
3044 
3045 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
3046 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
3047 {
3048 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3049 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3050 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3051 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3052 
3053 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3054 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3055 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3056 		return -ENXIO;
3057 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3058 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3059 		return -EBADFD;
3060 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
3061 		return -EINVAL;
3062 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
3063 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
3064 	if (result > 0)
3065 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3066 	return result;
3067 }
3068 
3069 static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
3070 {
3071 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3072 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3073 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3074 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3075 	unsigned long i;
3076 	void __user **bufs;
3077 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
3078 
3079 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
3080 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3081 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3082 		return -ENXIO;
3083 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3084 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3085 		return -EBADFD;
3086 	if (!iter_is_iovec(to))
3087 		return -EINVAL;
3088 	if (to->nr_segs > 1024 || to->nr_segs != runtime->channels)
3089 		return -EINVAL;
3090 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, to->iov->iov_len))
3091 		return -EINVAL;
3092 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, to->iov->iov_len);
3093 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * to->nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
3094 	if (bufs == NULL)
3095 		return -ENOMEM;
3096 	for (i = 0; i < to->nr_segs; ++i)
3097 		bufs[i] = to->iov[i].iov_base;
3098 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
3099 	if (result > 0)
3100 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3101 	kfree(bufs);
3102 	return result;
3103 }
3104 
3105 static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
3106 {
3107 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3108 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3109 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3110 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3111 	unsigned long i;
3112 	void __user **bufs;
3113 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
3114 
3115 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
3116 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3117 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3118 		return -ENXIO;
3119 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3120 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3121 		return -EBADFD;
3122 	if (!iter_is_iovec(from))
3123 		return -EINVAL;
3124 	if (from->nr_segs > 128 || from->nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
3125 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, from->iov->iov_len))
3126 		return -EINVAL;
3127 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, from->iov->iov_len);
3128 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * from->nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
3129 	if (bufs == NULL)
3130 		return -ENOMEM;
3131 	for (i = 0; i < from->nr_segs; ++i)
3132 		bufs[i] = from->iov[i].iov_base;
3133 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
3134 	if (result > 0)
3135 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3136 	kfree(bufs);
3137 	return result;
3138 }
3139 
3140 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
3141 {
3142 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3143 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3144 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3145         unsigned int mask;
3146 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
3147 
3148 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3149 
3150 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3151 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3152 		return -ENXIO;
3153 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3154 
3155 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
3156 
3157 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
3158 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
3159 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
3160 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
3161 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
3162 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
3163 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
3164 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
3165 			break;
3166 		}
3167 		/* Fall through */
3168 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
3169 		mask = 0;
3170 		break;
3171 	default:
3172 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
3173 		break;
3174 	}
3175 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
3176 	return mask;
3177 }
3178 
3179 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
3180 {
3181 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3182 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3183 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3184         unsigned int mask;
3185 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
3186 
3187 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3188 
3189 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3190 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3191 		return -ENXIO;
3192 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3193 
3194 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
3195 
3196 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
3197 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
3198 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
3199 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
3200 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
3201 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
3202 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
3203 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3204 			break;
3205 		}
3206 		mask = 0;
3207 		break;
3208 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
3209 		if (avail > 0) {
3210 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3211 			break;
3212 		}
3213 		/* Fall through */
3214 	default:
3215 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
3216 		break;
3217 	}
3218 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
3219 	return mask;
3220 }
3221 
3222 /*
3223  * mmap support
3224  */
3225 
3226 /*
3227  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
3228  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
3229  */
3230 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
3231 /*
3232  * mmap status record
3233  */
3234 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3235 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3236 {
3237 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3238 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3239 
3240 	if (substream == NULL)
3241 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3242 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3243 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3244 	get_page(vmf->page);
3245 	return 0;
3246 }
3247 
3248 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3249 {
3250 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3251 };
3252 
3253 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3254 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3255 {
3256 	long size;
3257 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3258 		return -EINVAL;
3259 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3260 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3261 		return -EINVAL;
3262 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3263 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3264 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3265 	return 0;
3266 }
3267 
3268 /*
3269  * mmap control record
3270  */
3271 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3272 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3273 {
3274 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3275 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3276 
3277 	if (substream == NULL)
3278 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3279 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3280 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3281 	get_page(vmf->page);
3282 	return 0;
3283 }
3284 
3285 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3286 {
3287 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3288 };
3289 
3290 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3291 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3292 {
3293 	long size;
3294 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3295 		return -EINVAL;
3296 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3297 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3298 		return -EINVAL;
3299 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3300 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3301 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3302 	return 0;
3303 }
3304 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3305 /*
3306  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3307  */
3308 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3309 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3310 {
3311 	return -ENXIO;
3312 }
3313 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3314 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3315 {
3316 	return -ENXIO;
3317 }
3318 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3319 
3320 static inline struct page *
3321 snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
3322 {
3323 	void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
3324 	return virt_to_page(vaddr);
3325 }
3326 
3327 /*
3328  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3329  */
3330 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3331 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3332 {
3333 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3334 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3335 	unsigned long offset;
3336 	struct page * page;
3337 	size_t dma_bytes;
3338 
3339 	if (substream == NULL)
3340 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3341 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3342 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3343 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3344 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3345 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3346 	if (substream->ops->page)
3347 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3348 	else
3349 		page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
3350 	if (!page)
3351 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3352 	get_page(page);
3353 	vmf->page = page;
3354 	return 0;
3355 }
3356 
3357 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
3358 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3359 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3360 };
3361 
3362 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
3363 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3364 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3365 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3366 };
3367 
3368 /*
3369  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3370  */
3371 
3372 /**
3373  * snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap - Default PCM data mmap function
3374  * @substream: PCM substream
3375  * @area: VMA
3376  *
3377  * This is the default mmap handler for PCM data.  When mmap pcm_ops is NULL,
3378  * this function is invoked implicitly.
3379  */
3380 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3381 			     struct vm_area_struct *area)
3382 {
3383 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3384 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
3385 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM) {
3386 		area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot);
3387 		return remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3388 				substream->dma_buffer.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3389 				area->vm_end - area->vm_start, area->vm_page_prot);
3390 	}
3391 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
3392 #ifndef CONFIG_X86 /* for avoiding warnings arch/x86/mm/pat.c */
3393 	if (!substream->ops->page &&
3394 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3395 		return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
3396 					 area,
3397 					 substream->runtime->dma_area,
3398 					 substream->runtime->dma_addr,
3399 					 area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
3400 #endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
3401 	/* mmap with fault handler */
3402 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
3403 	return 0;
3404 }
3405 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap);
3406 
3407 /*
3408  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3409  */
3410 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3411 /**
3412  * snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem - Default PCM data mmap function for I/O mem
3413  * @substream: PCM substream
3414  * @area: VMA
3415  *
3416  * When your hardware uses the iomapped pages as the hardware buffer and
3417  * wants to mmap it, pass this function as mmap pcm_ops.  Note that this
3418  * is supposed to work only on limited architectures.
3419  */
3420 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3421 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3422 {
3423 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;;
3424 
3425 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3426 	return vm_iomap_memory(area, runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_bytes);
3427 }
3428 
3429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3430 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3431 
3432 /*
3433  * mmap DMA buffer
3434  */
3435 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3436 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3437 {
3438 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3439 	long size;
3440 	unsigned long offset;
3441 	size_t dma_bytes;
3442 	int err;
3443 
3444 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3445 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3446 			return -EINVAL;
3447 	} else {
3448 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3449 			return -EINVAL;
3450 	}
3451 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3452 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3453 		return -EBADFD;
3454 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3455 		return -ENXIO;
3456 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3457 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3458 		return -EINVAL;
3459 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3460 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3461 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3462 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3463 		return -EINVAL;
3464 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3465 		return -EINVAL;
3466 
3467 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3468 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3469 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3470 		err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3471 	else
3472 		err = snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area);
3473 	if (!err)
3474 		atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3475 	return err;
3476 }
3477 
3478 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3479 
3480 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3481 {
3482 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3483 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3484 	unsigned long offset;
3485 
3486 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3487 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3488 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3489 		return -ENXIO;
3490 
3491 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3492 	switch (offset) {
3493 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3494 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3495 			return -ENXIO;
3496 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3497 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3498 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3499 			return -ENXIO;
3500 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3501 	default:
3502 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3503 	}
3504 	return 0;
3505 }
3506 
3507 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3508 {
3509 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3510 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3511 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3512 
3513 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3514 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3515 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3516 		return -ENXIO;
3517 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3518 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3519 }
3520 
3521 /*
3522  * ioctl32 compat
3523  */
3524 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3525 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3526 #else
3527 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3528 #endif
3529 
3530 /*
3531  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3532  */
3533 
3534 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3535 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3536 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3537 
3538 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3539 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3540 {
3541 	unsigned int i;
3542 
3543 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3544 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3545 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3546 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3547 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3548 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3549 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3550 	params->info = oparams->info;
3551 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3552 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3553 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3554 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3555 }
3556 
3557 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3558 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3559 {
3560 	unsigned int i;
3561 
3562 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3563 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3564 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3565 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3566 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3567 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3568 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3569 	oparams->info = params->info;
3570 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3571 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3572 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3573 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3574 }
3575 
3576 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3577 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3578 {
3579 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3580 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3581 	int err;
3582 
3583 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3584 	if (!params)
3585 		return -ENOMEM;
3586 
3587 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3588 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3589 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3590 		goto out;
3591 	}
3592 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3593 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3594 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3595 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3596 		if (!err)
3597 			err = -EFAULT;
3598 	}
3599 
3600 	kfree(oparams);
3601 out:
3602 	kfree(params);
3603 	return err;
3604 }
3605 
3606 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3607 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3608 {
3609 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3610 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3611 	int err;
3612 
3613 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3614 	if (!params)
3615 		return -ENOMEM;
3616 
3617 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3618 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3619 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3620 		goto out;
3621 	}
3622 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3623 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3624 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3625 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3626 		if (!err)
3627 			err = -EFAULT;
3628 	}
3629 
3630 	kfree(oparams);
3631 out:
3632 	kfree(params);
3633 	return err;
3634 }
3635 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3636 
3637 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3638 static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
3639 					       unsigned long addr,
3640 					       unsigned long len,
3641 					       unsigned long pgoff,
3642 					       unsigned long flags)
3643 {
3644 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
3645 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream;
3646 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3647 	unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3648 
3649 	switch (offset) {
3650 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3651 		return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
3652 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3653 		return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
3654 	default:
3655 		return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
3656 	}
3657 }
3658 #else
3659 # define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL
3660 #endif
3661 
3662 /*
3663  *  Register section
3664  */
3665 
3666 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3667 	{
3668 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3669 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3670 		.write_iter =		snd_pcm_writev,
3671 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3672 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3673 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3674 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3675 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3676 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3677 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3678 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3679 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3680 	},
3681 	{
3682 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3683 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3684 		.read_iter =		snd_pcm_readv,
3685 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3686 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3687 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3688 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3689 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3690 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3691 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3692 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3693 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3694 	}
3695 };
3696