xref: /linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision 8b1935e6a36b0967efc593d67ed3aebbfbc1f5b1)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
30 #include <linux/math64.h>
31 #include <sound/core.h>
32 #include <sound/control.h>
33 #include <sound/info.h>
34 #include <sound/pcm.h>
35 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
36 #include <sound/timer.h>
37 #include <sound/minors.h>
38 #include <asm/io.h>
39 
40 /*
41  *  Compatibility
42  */
43 
44 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
45 	unsigned int flags;
46 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
47 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
48 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
49 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
50 	unsigned int rmask;
51 	unsigned int cmask;
52 	unsigned int info;
53 	unsigned int msbits;
54 	unsigned int rate_num;
55 	unsigned int rate_den;
56 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
57 	unsigned char reserved[64];
58 };
59 
60 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
61 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
62 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
63 
64 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
65 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
66 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
67 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
68 #endif
69 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
70 
71 /*
72  *
73  */
74 
75 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
77 
78 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
79 
80 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
81 {
82 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
83 	set_fs(get_ds());
84 	return fs;
85 }
86 
87 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
88 {
89 	set_fs(fs);
90 }
91 
92 
93 
94 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
95 {
96 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
97 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
98 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
99 
100 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
101 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
102 	info->device = pcm->device;
103 	info->stream = substream->stream;
104 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
105 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
106 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
107 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
108 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
109 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
110 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
111 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
112 	runtime = substream->runtime;
113 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
114 	if (runtime) {
115 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
116 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
117 	}
118 	return 0;
119 }
120 
121 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
122 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
123 {
124 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
125 	int err;
126 
127 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
128 	if (! info)
129 		return -ENOMEM;
130 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
131 	if (err >= 0) {
132 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
133 			err = -EFAULT;
134 	}
135 	kfree(info);
136 	return err;
137 }
138 
139 #undef RULES_DEBUG
140 
141 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
142 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
143 char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
144 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
145 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
146 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
147 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
148 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
149 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
150 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
151 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
152 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
153 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
154 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
155 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
156 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
157 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
158 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
159 };
160 #endif
161 
162 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
163 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
164 {
165 	unsigned int k;
166 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
167 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
168 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
169 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
170 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
171 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
172 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
173 	int changed, again;
174 
175 	params->info = 0;
176 	params->fifo_size = 0;
177 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
178 		params->msbits = 0;
179 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
180 		params->rate_num = 0;
181 		params->rate_den = 0;
182 	}
183 
184 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
185 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
186 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
187 			return -EINVAL;
188 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
189 			continue;
190 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
191 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
192 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
193 #endif
194 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
195 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
196 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
197 #endif
198 		if (changed)
199 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
200 		if (changed < 0)
201 			return changed;
202 	}
203 
204 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
205 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
206 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
207 			return -EINVAL;
208 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
209 			continue;
210 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
211 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
212 		if (i->empty)
213 			printk("empty");
214 		else
215 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
216 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
217 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
218 		printk(" -> ");
219 #endif
220 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
221 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
222 		if (i->empty)
223 			printk("empty\n");
224 		else
225 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
226 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
227 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
228 #endif
229 		if (changed)
230 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
231 		if (changed < 0)
232 			return changed;
233 	}
234 
235 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
236 		rstamps[k] = 0;
237 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
238 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
239 	do {
240 		again = 0;
241 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
242 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
243 			unsigned int d;
244 			int doit = 0;
245 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
246 				continue;
247 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
248 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
249 					doit = 1;
250 					break;
251 				}
252 			}
253 			if (!doit)
254 				continue;
255 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
256 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
257 			if (r->var >= 0) {
258 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
259 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
260 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
261 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
262 				} else {
263 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
264 					if (i->empty)
265 						printk("empty");
266 					else
267 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
268 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
269 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
270 				}
271 			}
272 #endif
273 			changed = r->func(params, r);
274 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
275 			if (r->var >= 0) {
276 				printk(" -> ");
277 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
278 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
279 				else {
280 					if (i->empty)
281 						printk("empty");
282 					else
283 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
284 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
285 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
286 				}
287 			}
288 			printk("\n");
289 #endif
290 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
291 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
292 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
293 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
294 				again = 1;
295 			}
296 			if (changed < 0)
297 				return changed;
298 			stamp++;
299 		}
300 	} while (again);
301 	if (!params->msbits) {
302 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
303 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
304 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
305 	}
306 
307 	if (!params->rate_den) {
308 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
309 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
310 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
311 			params->rate_den = 1;
312 		}
313 	}
314 
315 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
316 	if (!params->info)
317 		params->info = hw->info & ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES;
318 	if (!params->fifo_size) {
319 		m = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
320 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
321 		if (snd_mask_min(m) == snd_mask_max(m) &&
322                     snd_interval_min(i) == snd_interval_max(i)) {
323 			changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
324 					SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
325 			if (changed < 0)
326 				return changed;
327 		}
328 	}
329 	params->rmask = 0;
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
334 
335 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
336 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
337 {
338 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
339 	int err;
340 
341 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
342 	if (IS_ERR(params))
343 		return PTR_ERR(params);
344 
345 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
346 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
347 		if (!err)
348 			err = -EFAULT;
349 	}
350 
351 	kfree(params);
352 	return err;
353 }
354 
355 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
356 {
357 	int usecs;
358 
359 	if (! runtime->rate)
360 		return -1; /* invalid */
361 
362 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
363 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
364 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
365 		runtime->rate;
366 
367 	return usecs;
368 }
369 
370 static int calc_boundary(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
371 {
372 	u_int64_t boundary;
373 
374 	boundary = (u_int64_t)runtime->buffer_size *
375 		   (u_int64_t)runtime->period_size;
376 #if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
377 	/* try to find lowest common multiple for buffer and period */
378 	if (boundary > LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size) {
379 		u_int32_t remainder = -1;
380 		u_int32_t divident = runtime->buffer_size;
381 		u_int32_t divisor = runtime->period_size;
382 		while (remainder) {
383 			remainder = divident % divisor;
384 			if (remainder) {
385 				divident = divisor;
386 				divisor = remainder;
387 			}
388 		}
389 		boundary = div_u64(boundary, divisor);
390 		if (boundary > LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
391 			return -ERANGE;
392 	}
393 #endif
394 	if (boundary == 0)
395 		return -ERANGE;
396 	runtime->boundary = boundary;
397 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
398 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
403 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
404 {
405 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
406 	int err, usecs;
407 	unsigned int bits;
408 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
409 
410 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
411 		return -ENXIO;
412 	runtime = substream->runtime;
413 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
414 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
415 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
416 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
417 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
418 		break;
419 	default:
420 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
421 		return -EBADFD;
422 	}
423 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
424 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
425 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
426 #endif
427 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
428 			return -EBADFD;
429 
430 	params->rmask = ~0U;
431 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
432 	if (err < 0)
433 		goto _error;
434 
435 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
436 	if (err < 0)
437 		goto _error;
438 
439 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
440 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
441 		if (err < 0)
442 			goto _error;
443 	}
444 
445 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
446 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
447 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
448 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
449 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
450 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
451 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
452 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
453 	runtime->info = params->info;
454 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
455 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
456 
457 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
458 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
459 	bits *= runtime->channels;
460 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
461 	frames = 1;
462 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
463 		bits *= 2;
464 		frames *= 2;
465 	}
466 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
467 	runtime->min_align = frames;
468 
469 	/* Default sw params */
470 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
471 	runtime->period_step = 1;
472 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
473 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
474 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
475 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
476 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
477 	err = calc_boundary(runtime);
478 	if (err < 0)
479 		goto _error;
480 
481 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
482 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
483 
484 	pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
485 				substream->latency_id);
486 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
487 		pm_qos_add_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
488 					substream->latency_id, usecs);
489 	return 0;
490  _error:
491 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
492 	   so we force application to retry to set
493 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
494 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
495 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
496 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
497 	return err;
498 }
499 
500 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
501 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
502 {
503 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
504 	int err;
505 
506 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
507 	if (IS_ERR(params))
508 		return PTR_ERR(params);
509 
510 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
511 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
512 		if (!err)
513 			err = -EFAULT;
514 	}
515 
516 	kfree(params);
517 	return err;
518 }
519 
520 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
521 {
522 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
523 	int result = 0;
524 
525 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
526 		return -ENXIO;
527 	runtime = substream->runtime;
528 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
529 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
530 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
531 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
532 		break;
533 	default:
534 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
535 		return -EBADFD;
536 	}
537 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
538 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
539 		return -EBADFD;
540 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
541 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
542 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
543 	pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
544 		substream->latency_id);
545 	return result;
546 }
547 
548 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
549 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
550 {
551 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
552 	int err;
553 
554 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
555 		return -ENXIO;
556 	runtime = substream->runtime;
557 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
558 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
559 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
560 		return -EBADFD;
561 	}
562 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
563 
564 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
565 		return -EINVAL;
566 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
567 		return -EINVAL;
568 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
569 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
570 			return -EINVAL;
571 	} else {
572 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
573 			return -EINVAL;
574 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
575 			return -EINVAL;
576 	}
577 	err = 0;
578 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
579 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
580 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
581 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
582 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
583 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
584 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
585 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
586         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
587 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
588 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
589 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
590 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
591 		err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
592 	}
593 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
594 	return err;
595 }
596 
597 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
598 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
599 {
600 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
601 	int err;
602 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
603 		return -EFAULT;
604 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
605 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
606 		return -EFAULT;
607 	return err;
608 }
609 
610 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
611 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
612 {
613 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
614 
615 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
616 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
617 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
618 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
619 		goto _end;
620 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
621 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
622 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
623 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
624 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
625 			goto _tstamp_end;
626 		}
627 	}
628 	snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
629  _tstamp_end:
630 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
631 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
632 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
633 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
634 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
635 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
636 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
637 			status->delay += runtime->delay;
638 		} else
639 			status->delay = 0;
640 	} else {
641 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
642 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
643 			status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
644 		else
645 			status->delay = 0;
646 	}
647 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
648 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
649 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
650 	runtime->overrange = 0;
651  _end:
652  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
653 	return 0;
654 }
655 
656 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
657 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
658 {
659 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
660 	int res;
661 
662 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
663 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
664 	if (res < 0)
665 		return res;
666 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
667 		return -EFAULT;
668 	return 0;
669 }
670 
671 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
672 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
673 {
674 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
675 	unsigned int channel;
676 
677 	channel = info->channel;
678 	runtime = substream->runtime;
679 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
680 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
681 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
682 		return -EBADFD;
683 	}
684 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
685 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
686 		return -EINVAL;
687 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
688 	info->channel = channel;
689 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
690 }
691 
692 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
693 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
694 {
695 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
696 	int res;
697 
698 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
699 		return -EFAULT;
700 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
701 	if (res < 0)
702 		return res;
703 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
704 		return -EFAULT;
705 	return 0;
706 }
707 
708 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
709 {
710 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
711 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
712 		return;
713 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
714 		snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
715 	} else {
716 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
717 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
718 	}
719 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
720 }
721 
722 struct action_ops {
723 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
724 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
725 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
726 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
727 };
728 
729 /*
730  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
731  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
732  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
733  */
734 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
735 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
736 				int state, int do_lock)
737 {
738 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
739 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
740 	int res = 0;
741 
742 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
743 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
744 			spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
745 					 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
746 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
747 		if (res < 0)
748 			goto _unlock;
749 	}
750 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
751 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
752 		if (res < 0) {
753 			if (ops->undo_action) {
754 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
755 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
756 						break;
757 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
758 				}
759 			}
760 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
761 			goto _unlock;
762 		}
763 	}
764 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
765 		ops->post_action(s, state);
766 	}
767  _unlock:
768 	if (do_lock) {
769 		/* unlock streams */
770 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
771 			if (s1 != substream)
772 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
773 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
774 				break;
775 		}
776 	}
777 	return res;
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  *  Note: call with stream lock
782  */
783 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
784 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
785 				 int state)
786 {
787 	int res;
788 
789 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
790 	if (res < 0)
791 		return res;
792 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
793 	if (res == 0)
794 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
795 	else if (ops->undo_action)
796 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
797 	return res;
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  *  Note: call with stream lock
802  */
803 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
804 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
805 			  int state)
806 {
807 	int res;
808 
809 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
810 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
811 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
812 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
813 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
814 		}
815 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
816 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
817 	} else {
818 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
819 	}
820 	return res;
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  *  Note: don't use any locks before
825  */
826 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
827 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
828 				   int state)
829 {
830 	int res;
831 
832 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
833 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
834 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
835 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
836 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
837 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
838 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
839 	} else {
840 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
841 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
842 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
843 	}
844 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
845 	return res;
846 }
847 
848 /*
849  */
850 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
851 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
852 				    int state)
853 {
854 	int res;
855 
856 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
857 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
858 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
859 	else
860 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
861 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
862 	return res;
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * start callbacks
867  */
868 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
869 {
870 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
871 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
872 		return -EBADFD;
873 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
874 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
875 		return -EPIPE;
876 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
877 	return 0;
878 }
879 
880 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
881 {
882 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
883 		return 0;
884 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
885 }
886 
887 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
888 {
889 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
890 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
891 }
892 
893 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
894 {
895 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
896 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
897 	runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
898 	runtime->status->state = state;
899 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
900 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
901 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
902 	if (substream->timer)
903 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
904 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
905 }
906 
907 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
908 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
909 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
910 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
911 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
912 };
913 
914 /**
915  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
916  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
917  */
918 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
919 {
920 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
921 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
922 }
923 
924 /*
925  * stop callbacks
926  */
927 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
928 {
929 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
930 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
931 		return -EBADFD;
932 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
933 	return 0;
934 }
935 
936 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
937 {
938 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
939 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
940 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
941 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
942 }
943 
944 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
945 {
946 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
947 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
948 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
949 		if (substream->timer)
950 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
951 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
952 		runtime->status->state = state;
953 	}
954 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
955 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
956 }
957 
958 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
959 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
960 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
961 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
962 };
963 
964 /**
965  * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
966  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
967  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
968  *
969  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
970  */
971 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
972 {
973 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
974 }
975 
976 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
977 
978 /**
979  * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
980  * @substream: the PCM substream
981  *
982  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
983  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
984  */
985 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
986 {
987 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
988 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
989 }
990 
991 /*
992  * pause callbacks
993  */
994 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
995 {
996 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
997 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
998 		return -ENOSYS;
999 	if (push) {
1000 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
1001 			return -EBADFD;
1002 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1003 		return -EBADFD;
1004 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1005 	return 0;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1009 {
1010 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1011 		return 0;
1012 	/* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
1013 	 * a delta betwen the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
1014 	 * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
1015 	 */
1016 	substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
1017 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1018 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
1019 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1023 {
1024 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1025 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1026 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
1027 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1031 {
1032 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1033 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1034 	if (push) {
1035 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1036 		if (substream->timer)
1037 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1038 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1039 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1040 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1041 		wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1042 	} else {
1043 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1044 		if (substream->timer)
1045 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1046 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1047 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1048 	}
1049 }
1050 
1051 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1052 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1053 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1054 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1055 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1056 };
1057 
1058 /*
1059  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1060  */
1061 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1062 {
1063 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1064 }
1065 
1066 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1067 /* suspend */
1068 
1069 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1070 {
1071 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1072 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1073 		return -EBUSY;
1074 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1075 	return 0;
1076 }
1077 
1078 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1079 {
1080 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1081 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1082 		return 0;
1083 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1084 		return 0;
1085 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1086 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1087 }
1088 
1089 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1090 {
1091 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1092 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1093 	if (substream->timer)
1094 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1095 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1096 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1097 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1098 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1099 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1100 }
1101 
1102 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1103 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1104 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1105 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1106 };
1107 
1108 /**
1109  * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1110  * @substream: the PCM substream
1111  *
1112  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1113  */
1114 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1115 {
1116 	int err;
1117 	unsigned long flags;
1118 
1119 	if (! substream)
1120 		return 0;
1121 
1122 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1123 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1124 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1125 	return err;
1126 }
1127 
1128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1129 
1130 /**
1131  * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1132  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1133  *
1134  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1135  */
1136 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1137 {
1138 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1139 	int stream, err = 0;
1140 
1141 	if (! pcm)
1142 		return 0;
1143 
1144 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1145 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1146 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1147 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1148 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1149 				continue;
1150 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1151 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1152 				return err;
1153 		}
1154 	}
1155 	return 0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1159 
1160 /* resume */
1161 
1162 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1163 {
1164 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1165 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1166 		return -ENOSYS;
1167 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1168 	return 0;
1169 }
1170 
1171 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1172 {
1173 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1174 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1175 		return 0;
1176 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1177 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1178 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1179 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1180 		return 0;
1181 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1182 }
1183 
1184 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1185 {
1186 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1187 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1188 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1189 }
1190 
1191 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1192 {
1193 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1194 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1195 	if (substream->timer)
1196 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1197 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1198 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1199 }
1200 
1201 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1202 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1203 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1204 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1205 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1206 };
1207 
1208 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1209 {
1210 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1211 	int res;
1212 
1213 	snd_power_lock(card);
1214 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1215 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1216 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1217 	return res;
1218 }
1219 
1220 #else
1221 
1222 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1223 {
1224 	return -ENOSYS;
1225 }
1226 
1227 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1228 
1229 /*
1230  * xrun ioctl
1231  *
1232  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1233  */
1234 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1235 {
1236 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1237 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1238 	int result;
1239 
1240 	snd_power_lock(card);
1241 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1242 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1243 		if (result < 0)
1244 			goto _unlock;
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1248 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1249 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1250 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1251 		break;
1252 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1253 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1254 		break;
1255 	default:
1256 		result = -EBADFD;
1257 	}
1258 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1259  _unlock:
1260 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1261 	return result;
1262 }
1263 
1264 /*
1265  * reset ioctl
1266  */
1267 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1268 {
1269 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1270 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1271 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1272 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1273 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1274 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1275 		return 0;
1276 	default:
1277 		return -EBADFD;
1278 	}
1279 }
1280 
1281 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1282 {
1283 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1284 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1285 	if (err < 0)
1286 		return err;
1287 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1288 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1289 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1290 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1291 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1292 	return 0;
1293 }
1294 
1295 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1296 {
1297 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1298 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1299 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1300 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1301 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1302 }
1303 
1304 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1305 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1306 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1307 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1308 };
1309 
1310 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1311 {
1312 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1313 }
1314 
1315 /*
1316  * prepare ioctl
1317  */
1318 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1319 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1320 			       int f_flags)
1321 {
1322 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1323 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1324 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1325 		return -EBADFD;
1326 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1327 		return -EBUSY;
1328 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1329 	return 0;
1330 }
1331 
1332 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1333 {
1334 	int err;
1335 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1336 	if (err < 0)
1337 		return err;
1338 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1339 }
1340 
1341 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1342 {
1343 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1344 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1345 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1346 }
1347 
1348 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1349 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1350 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1351 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1352 };
1353 
1354 /**
1355  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1356  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1357  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1358  */
1359 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1360 			   struct file *file)
1361 {
1362 	int res;
1363 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1364 	int f_flags;
1365 
1366 	if (file)
1367 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1368 	else
1369 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1370 
1371 	snd_power_lock(card);
1372 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1373 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1374 					       substream, f_flags);
1375 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1376 	return res;
1377 }
1378 
1379 /*
1380  * drain ioctl
1381  */
1382 
1383 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1384 {
1385 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1386 	return 0;
1387 }
1388 
1389 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1390 {
1391 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1392 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1393 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1394 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1395 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1396 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1397 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1398 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1399 			}
1400 			break;
1401 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1402 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1403 			break;
1404 		default:
1405 			break;
1406 		}
1407 	} else {
1408 		/* stop running stream */
1409 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1410 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1411 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1412 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1413 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1414 		}
1415 	}
1416 	return 0;
1417 }
1418 
1419 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1420 {
1421 }
1422 
1423 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1424 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1425 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1426 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1427 };
1428 
1429 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * Drain the stream(s).
1433  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1434  * is finished.
1435  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1436  * (capture only) state.
1437  */
1438 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1439 			 struct file *file)
1440 {
1441 	struct snd_card *card;
1442 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1443 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1444 	wait_queue_t wait;
1445 	int result = 0;
1446 	int nonblock = 0;
1447 
1448 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1449 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1450 
1451 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1452 		return -EBADFD;
1453 
1454 	snd_power_lock(card);
1455 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1456 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1457 		if (result < 0) {
1458 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1459 			return result;
1460 		}
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	if (file) {
1464 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1465 			nonblock = 1;
1466 	} else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1467 		nonblock = 1;
1468 
1469 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1470 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1471 	/* resume pause */
1472 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1473 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1474 
1475 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1476 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1477 	if (result < 0)
1478 		goto unlock;
1479 	/* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
1480 	if (nonblock) {
1481 		result = -EAGAIN;
1482 		goto unlock;
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	for (;;) {
1486 		long tout;
1487 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
1488 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1489 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1490 			break;
1491 		}
1492 		/* find a substream to drain */
1493 		to_check = NULL;
1494 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1495 			if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1496 				continue;
1497 			runtime = s->runtime;
1498 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1499 				to_check = runtime;
1500 				break;
1501 			}
1502 		}
1503 		if (!to_check)
1504 			break; /* all drained */
1505 		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1506 		add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1507 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1508 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1509 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1510 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1511 		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1512 		snd_power_lock(card);
1513 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1514 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1515 		remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1516 		if (tout == 0) {
1517 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1518 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1519 			else {
1520 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1521 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1522 				result = -EIO;
1523 			}
1524 			break;
1525 		}
1526 	}
1527 
1528  unlock:
1529 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1530 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1531 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1532 
1533 	return result;
1534 }
1535 
1536 /*
1537  * drop ioctl
1538  *
1539  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1540  */
1541 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1542 {
1543 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1544 	struct snd_card *card;
1545 	int result = 0;
1546 
1547 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1548 		return -ENXIO;
1549 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1550 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1551 
1552 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1553 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1554 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1555 		return -EBADFD;
1556 
1557 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1558 	/* resume pause */
1559 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1560 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1561 
1562 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1563 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1564 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1565 
1566 	return result;
1567 }
1568 
1569 
1570 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1571 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1572 {
1573 	struct file *file;
1574 	struct inode *inode;
1575 	unsigned int minor;
1576 
1577 	file = fget(fd);
1578 	if (!file)
1579 		return NULL;
1580 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1581 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1582 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1583 		fput(file);
1584 		return NULL;
1585 	}
1586 	minor = iminor(inode);
1587 	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1588 	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1589 		fput(file);
1590 		return NULL;
1591 	}
1592 	return file;
1593 }
1594 
1595 /*
1596  * PCM link handling
1597  */
1598 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1599 {
1600 	int res = 0;
1601 	struct file *file;
1602 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1603 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1604 
1605 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1606 	if (!file)
1607 		return -EBADFD;
1608 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1609 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1610 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1611 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1612 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1613 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1614 		res = -EBADFD;
1615 		goto _end;
1616 	}
1617 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1618 		res = -EALREADY;
1619 		goto _end;
1620 	}
1621 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1622 		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1623 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
1624 			res = -ENOMEM;
1625 			goto _end;
1626 		}
1627 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1628 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1629 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1630 		substream->group->count = 1;
1631 	}
1632 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1633 	substream->group->count++;
1634 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1635  _end:
1636 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1637 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1638 	fput(file);
1639 	return res;
1640 }
1641 
1642 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1643 {
1644 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1645 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1646 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1647 }
1648 
1649 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1650 {
1651 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1652 	int res = 0;
1653 
1654 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1655 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1656 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1657 		res = -EALREADY;
1658 		goto _end;
1659 	}
1660 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1661 	substream->group->count--;
1662 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1663 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1664 			relink_to_local(s);
1665 			break;
1666 		}
1667 		kfree(substream->group);
1668 	}
1669 	relink_to_local(substream);
1670        _end:
1671 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1672 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1673 	return res;
1674 }
1675 
1676 /*
1677  * hw configurator
1678  */
1679 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1680 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1681 {
1682 	struct snd_interval t;
1683 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1684 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1685 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1686 }
1687 
1688 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1689 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1690 {
1691 	struct snd_interval t;
1692 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1693 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1694 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1695 }
1696 
1697 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1698 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1699 {
1700 	struct snd_interval t;
1701 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1702 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1703 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1704 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1705 }
1706 
1707 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1708 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1709 {
1710 	struct snd_interval t;
1711 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1712 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1713 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1714 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1715 }
1716 
1717 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1718 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1719 {
1720 	unsigned int k;
1721 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1722 	struct snd_mask m;
1723 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1724 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1725 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1726 		int bits;
1727 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1728 			continue;
1729 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1730 		if (bits <= 0)
1731 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1732 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1733 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1734 	}
1735 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1736 }
1737 
1738 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1739 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1740 {
1741 	struct snd_interval t;
1742 	unsigned int k;
1743 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1744 	t.max = 0;
1745 	t.openmin = 0;
1746 	t.openmax = 0;
1747 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1748 		int bits;
1749 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1750 			continue;
1751 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1752 		if (bits <= 0)
1753 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1754 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1755 			t.min = bits;
1756 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1757 			t.max = bits;
1758 	}
1759 	t.integer = 1;
1760 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1761 }
1762 
1763 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1764 #error "Change this table"
1765 #endif
1766 
1767 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1768                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1769 
1770 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1771 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1772 	.list = rates,
1773 };
1774 
1775 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1776 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1777 {
1778 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1779 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1780 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1781 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1782 }
1783 
1784 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1785 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1786 {
1787 	struct snd_interval t;
1788 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1789 	t.min = 0;
1790 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1791 	t.openmin = 0;
1792 	t.openmax = 0;
1793 	t.integer = 1;
1794 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1795 }
1796 
1797 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1798 {
1799 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1800 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1801 	int k, err;
1802 
1803 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1804 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1808 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1812 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1813 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1814 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1815 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1816 
1817 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1818 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1819 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1820 	if (err < 0)
1821 		return err;
1822 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1823 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1824 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1825 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1826 	if (err < 0)
1827 		return err;
1828 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1829 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1830 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1831 	if (err < 0)
1832 		return err;
1833 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1834 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1835 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1836 	if (err < 0)
1837 		return err;
1838 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1839 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1840 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1841 	if (err < 0)
1842 		return err;
1843 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1844 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1845 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1846 	if (err < 0)
1847 		return err;
1848 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1849 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1850 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1851 	if (err < 0)
1852 		return err;
1853 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1854 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1855 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1856 	if (err < 0)
1857 		return err;
1858 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1859 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1860 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1861 	if (err < 0)
1862 		return err;
1863 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1864 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1865 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1866 	if (err < 0)
1867 		return err;
1868 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1869 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1870 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1871 	if (err < 0)
1872 		return err;
1873 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1874 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1875 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1876 	if (err < 0)
1877 		return err;
1878 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1879 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1880 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1881 	if (err < 0)
1882 		return err;
1883 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1884 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1885 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1886 	if (err < 0)
1887 		return err;
1888 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1889 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1890 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1891 	if (err < 0)
1892 		return err;
1893 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1894 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1895 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1896 	if (err < 0)
1897 		return err;
1898 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1899 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1900 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1901 	if (err < 0)
1902 		return err;
1903 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1904 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1905 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1906 	if (err < 0)
1907 		return err;
1908 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1909 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1910 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1911 	if (err < 0)
1912 		return err;
1913 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1914 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1915 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1916 	if (err < 0)
1917 		return err;
1918 	return 0;
1919 }
1920 
1921 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1922 {
1923 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1924 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1925 	int err;
1926 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1927 
1928         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1929 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1930         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1931 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1932 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1933 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1934 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1935 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1936 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1937 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1938 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1939 	}
1940 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1941 	if (err < 0)
1942 		return err;
1943 
1944 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1945 	if (err < 0)
1946 		return err;
1947 
1948 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1949 	if (err < 0)
1950 		return err;
1951 
1952 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1953 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1954 	if (err < 0)
1955 		return err;
1956 
1957 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1958 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1959 	if (err < 0)
1960 		return err;
1961 
1962 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1963 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1964 	if (err < 0)
1965 		return err;
1966 
1967 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1968 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1969 	if (err < 0)
1970 		return err;
1971 
1972 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1973 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1974 	if (err < 0)
1975 		return err;
1976 
1977 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1978 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1979 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1980 	if (err < 0)
1981 		return err;
1982 
1983 	/* FIXME: remove */
1984 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1985 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1986 		if (err < 0)
1987 			return -EINVAL;
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1991 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1992 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1993 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1994 		if (err < 0)
1995 			return err;
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1999 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2000 
2001 	return 0;
2002 }
2003 
2004 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2005 {
2006 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2007 }
2008 
2009 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2010 {
2011 	substream->ref_count--;
2012 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2013 		return;
2014 
2015 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2016 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
2017 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2018 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2019 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2020 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2021 	}
2022 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2023 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2024 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2025 	}
2026 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2027 }
2028 
2029 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2030 
2031 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2032 			   struct file *file,
2033 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2034 {
2035 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2036 	int err;
2037 
2038 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2039 	if (err < 0)
2040 		return err;
2041 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2042 		*rsubstream = substream;
2043 		return 0;
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2047 	if (err < 0) {
2048 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2049 		goto error;
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2053 		goto error;
2054 
2055 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2056 
2057 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2058 	if (err < 0) {
2059 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2060 		goto error;
2061 	}
2062 
2063 	*rsubstream = substream;
2064 	return 0;
2065 
2066  error:
2067 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2068 	return err;
2069 }
2070 
2071 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2072 
2073 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2074 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2075 			     int stream,
2076 			     struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
2077 {
2078 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2079 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2080 	struct snd_pcm_str *str;
2081 	int err;
2082 
2083 	if (rpcm_file)
2084 		*rpcm_file = NULL;
2085 
2086 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2087 	if (err < 0)
2088 		return err;
2089 
2090 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2091 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2092 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2093 		return -ENOMEM;
2094 	}
2095 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2096 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2097 		str = substream->pstr;
2098 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2099 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2100 	}
2101 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2102 	if (rpcm_file)
2103 		*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2104 	return 0;
2105 }
2106 
2107 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2108 {
2109 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2110 
2111 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2112 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2113 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2114 }
2115 
2116 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2117 {
2118 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2119 
2120 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2121 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2122 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2123 }
2124 
2125 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2126 {
2127 	int err;
2128 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2129 	wait_queue_t wait;
2130 
2131 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2132 		err = -ENODEV;
2133 		goto __error1;
2134 	}
2135 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2136 	if (err < 0)
2137 		goto __error1;
2138 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2139 		err = -EFAULT;
2140 		goto __error2;
2141 	}
2142 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2143 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2144 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2145 	while (1) {
2146 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
2147 		if (err >= 0)
2148 			break;
2149 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2150 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2151 				err = -EBUSY;
2152 				break;
2153 			}
2154 		} else
2155 			break;
2156 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2157 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2158 		schedule();
2159 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2160 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2161 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2162 			break;
2163 		}
2164 	}
2165 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2166 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2167 	if (err < 0)
2168 		goto __error;
2169 	return err;
2170 
2171       __error:
2172 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2173       __error2:
2174       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2175       __error1:
2176       	return err;
2177 }
2178 
2179 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2180 {
2181 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2182 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2183 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2184 
2185 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2186 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2187 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2188 		return -ENXIO;
2189 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2190 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2191 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2192 	kfree(pcm_file);
2193 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2194 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2195 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2196 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2197 	return 0;
2198 }
2199 
2200 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2201 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2202 {
2203 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2204 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2205 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2206 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2207 
2208 	if (frames == 0)
2209 		return 0;
2210 
2211 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2212 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2213 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2214 		break;
2215 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2216 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2217 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2218 			break;
2219 		/* Fall through */
2220 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2221 		ret = -EPIPE;
2222 		goto __end;
2223 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2224 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2225 		goto __end;
2226 	default:
2227 		ret = -EBADFD;
2228 		goto __end;
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2232 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2233 		ret = 0;
2234 		goto __end;
2235 	}
2236 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2237 		frames = hw_avail;
2238 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2239 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2240 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2241 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2242 	ret = frames;
2243  __end:
2244 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2245 	return ret;
2246 }
2247 
2248 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2249 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2250 {
2251 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2252 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2253 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2254 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2255 
2256 	if (frames == 0)
2257 		return 0;
2258 
2259 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2260 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2261 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2262 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2263 		break;
2264 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2265 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2266 			break;
2267 		/* Fall through */
2268 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2269 		ret = -EPIPE;
2270 		goto __end;
2271 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2272 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2273 		goto __end;
2274 	default:
2275 		ret = -EBADFD;
2276 		goto __end;
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2280 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2281 		ret = 0;
2282 		goto __end;
2283 	}
2284 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2285 		frames = hw_avail;
2286 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2287 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2288 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2289 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2290 	ret = frames;
2291  __end:
2292 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2293 	return ret;
2294 }
2295 
2296 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2297 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2298 {
2299 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2300 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2301 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2302 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2303 
2304 	if (frames == 0)
2305 		return 0;
2306 
2307 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2308 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2309 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2310 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2311 		break;
2312 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2313 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2314 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2315 			break;
2316 		/* Fall through */
2317 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2318 		ret = -EPIPE;
2319 		goto __end;
2320 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2321 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2322 		goto __end;
2323 	default:
2324 		ret = -EBADFD;
2325 		goto __end;
2326 	}
2327 
2328 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2329 	if (avail <= 0) {
2330 		ret = 0;
2331 		goto __end;
2332 	}
2333 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2334 		frames = avail;
2335 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2336 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2337 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2338 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2339 	ret = frames;
2340  __end:
2341 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2342 	return ret;
2343 }
2344 
2345 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2346 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2347 {
2348 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2349 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2350 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2351 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2352 
2353 	if (frames == 0)
2354 		return 0;
2355 
2356 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2357 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2358 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2359 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2360 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2361 		break;
2362 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2363 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2364 			break;
2365 		/* Fall through */
2366 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2367 		ret = -EPIPE;
2368 		goto __end;
2369 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2370 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2371 		goto __end;
2372 	default:
2373 		ret = -EBADFD;
2374 		goto __end;
2375 	}
2376 
2377 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2378 	if (avail <= 0) {
2379 		ret = 0;
2380 		goto __end;
2381 	}
2382 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2383 		frames = avail;
2384 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2385 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2386 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2387 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2388 	ret = frames;
2389  __end:
2390 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2391 	return ret;
2392 }
2393 
2394 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2395 {
2396 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2397 	int err;
2398 
2399 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2400 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2401 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2402 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2403 			goto __badfd;
2404 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2405 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2406 			break;
2407 		/* Fall through */
2408 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2409 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2410 		err = 0;
2411 		break;
2412 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2413 		err = -EPIPE;
2414 		break;
2415 	default:
2416 	      __badfd:
2417 		err = -EBADFD;
2418 		break;
2419 	}
2420 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2421 	return err;
2422 }
2423 
2424 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2425 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2426 {
2427 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2428 	int err;
2429 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2430 
2431 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2432 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2433 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2434 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2435 			goto __badfd;
2436 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2437 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2438 			break;
2439 		/* Fall through */
2440 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2441 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2442 		err = 0;
2443 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2444 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2445 		else
2446 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2447 		n += runtime->delay;
2448 		break;
2449 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2450 		err = -EPIPE;
2451 		break;
2452 	default:
2453 	      __badfd:
2454 		err = -EBADFD;
2455 		break;
2456 	}
2457 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2458 	if (!err)
2459 		if (put_user(n, res))
2460 			err = -EFAULT;
2461 	return err;
2462 }
2463 
2464 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2465 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2466 {
2467 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2468 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2469 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2470 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2471 	int err;
2472 
2473 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2474 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2475 		return -EFAULT;
2476 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2477 		return -EFAULT;
2478 	status = runtime->status;
2479 	control = runtime->control;
2480 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2481 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2482 		if (err < 0)
2483 			return err;
2484 	}
2485 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2486 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2487 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2488 	else
2489 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2490 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2491 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2492 	else
2493 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2494 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2495 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2496 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2497 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2498 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2499 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2500 		return -EFAULT;
2501 	return 0;
2502 }
2503 
2504 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2505 {
2506 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2507 	int arg;
2508 
2509 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2510 		return -EFAULT;
2511 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2512 		return -EINVAL;
2513 	runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2514 	if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2515 		runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2516 	return 0;
2517 }
2518 
2519 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2520 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2521 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2522 {
2523 	switch (cmd) {
2524 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2525 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2526 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2527 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2528 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2529 		return 0;
2530 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2531 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2532 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2533 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2534 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2535 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2536 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2537 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2538 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2539 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2540 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2541 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2542 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2543 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2544 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2545 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2546 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2547 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2548 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2549 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2550 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2551 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2552 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2553 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2554 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2555 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2556 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2557 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2558 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2559 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2560 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2561 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2562 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2563 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2564 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2565 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2566 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2567 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2568 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2569 #endif
2570 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2571 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
2572 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2573 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2574 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2575 	{
2576 		int res;
2577 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2578 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2579 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2580 		return res;
2581 	}
2582 	}
2583 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2584 	return -ENOTTY;
2585 }
2586 
2587 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2588 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2589 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2590 {
2591 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2592 		return -ENXIO;
2593 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2594 		return -EINVAL;
2595 	switch (cmd) {
2596 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2597 	{
2598 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2599 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2600 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2601 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2602 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2603 			return -EBADFD;
2604 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2605 			return -EFAULT;
2606 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2607 			return -EFAULT;
2608 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2609 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2610 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2611 	}
2612 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2613 	{
2614 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2615 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2616 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2617 		void __user **bufs;
2618 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2619 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2620 			return -EBADFD;
2621 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2622 			return -EINVAL;
2623 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2624 			return -EFAULT;
2625 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2626 			return -EFAULT;
2627 
2628 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2629 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2630 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2631 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2632 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2633 		kfree(bufs);
2634 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2635 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2636 	}
2637 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2638 	{
2639 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2640 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2641 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2642 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2643 			return -EFAULT;
2644 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2645 			return -EFAULT;
2646 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2647 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2648 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2649 	}
2650 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2651 	{
2652 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2653 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2654 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2655 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2656 			return -EFAULT;
2657 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2658 			return -EFAULT;
2659 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2660 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2661 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2662 	}
2663 	}
2664 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2665 }
2666 
2667 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2668 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2669 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2670 {
2671 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2672 		return -ENXIO;
2673 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2674 		return -EINVAL;
2675 	switch (cmd) {
2676 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2677 	{
2678 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2679 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2680 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2681 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2682 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2683 			return -EBADFD;
2684 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2685 			return -EFAULT;
2686 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2687 			return -EFAULT;
2688 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2689 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2690 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2691 	}
2692 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2693 	{
2694 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2695 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2696 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2697 		void *bufs;
2698 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2699 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2700 			return -EBADFD;
2701 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2702 			return -EINVAL;
2703 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2704 			return -EFAULT;
2705 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2706 			return -EFAULT;
2707 
2708 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2709 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2710 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2711 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2712 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2713 		kfree(bufs);
2714 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2715 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2716 	}
2717 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2718 	{
2719 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2720 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2721 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2722 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2723 			return -EFAULT;
2724 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2725 			return -EFAULT;
2726 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2727 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2728 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2729 	}
2730 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2731 	{
2732 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2733 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2734 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2735 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2736 			return -EFAULT;
2737 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2738 			return -EFAULT;
2739 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2740 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2741 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2742 	}
2743 	}
2744 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2745 }
2746 
2747 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2748 				   unsigned long arg)
2749 {
2750 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2751 
2752 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2753 
2754 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2755 		return -ENOTTY;
2756 
2757 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2758 				       (void __user *)arg);
2759 }
2760 
2761 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2762 				  unsigned long arg)
2763 {
2764 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2765 
2766 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2767 
2768 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2769 		return -ENOTTY;
2770 
2771 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2772 				      (void __user *)arg);
2773 }
2774 
2775 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2776 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2777 {
2778 	mm_segment_t fs;
2779 	int result;
2780 
2781 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2782 	switch (substream->stream) {
2783 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2784 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2785 						 (void __user *)arg);
2786 		break;
2787 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2788 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2789 						(void __user *)arg);
2790 		break;
2791 	default:
2792 		result = -EINVAL;
2793 		break;
2794 	}
2795 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2796 	return result;
2797 }
2798 
2799 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2800 
2801 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2802 			    loff_t * offset)
2803 {
2804 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2805 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2806 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2807 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2808 
2809 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2810 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2811 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2812 		return -ENXIO;
2813 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2814 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2815 		return -EBADFD;
2816 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2817 		return -EINVAL;
2818 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2819 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2820 	if (result > 0)
2821 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2822 	return result;
2823 }
2824 
2825 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2826 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2827 {
2828 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2829 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2830 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2831 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2832 
2833 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2834 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2835 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2836 		return -ENXIO;
2837 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2838 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2839 		return -EBADFD;
2840 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2841 		return -EINVAL;
2842 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2843 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2844 	if (result > 0)
2845 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2846 	return result;
2847 }
2848 
2849 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2850 			     unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2851 
2852 {
2853 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2854 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2855 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2856 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2857 	unsigned long i;
2858 	void __user **bufs;
2859 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2860 
2861 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2862 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2863 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2864 		return -ENXIO;
2865 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2866 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2867 		return -EBADFD;
2868 	if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2869 		return -EINVAL;
2870 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2871 		return -EINVAL;
2872 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2873 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2874 	if (bufs == NULL)
2875 		return -ENOMEM;
2876 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2877 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2878 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2879 	if (result > 0)
2880 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2881 	kfree(bufs);
2882 	return result;
2883 }
2884 
2885 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2886 			      unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2887 {
2888 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2889 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2890 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2891 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2892 	unsigned long i;
2893 	void __user **bufs;
2894 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2895 
2896 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2897 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2898 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2899 		return -ENXIO;
2900 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2901 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2902 		return -EBADFD;
2903 	if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2904 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2905 		return -EINVAL;
2906 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2907 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2908 	if (bufs == NULL)
2909 		return -ENOMEM;
2910 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2911 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2912 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2913 	if (result > 0)
2914 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2915 	kfree(bufs);
2916 	return result;
2917 }
2918 
2919 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2920 {
2921 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2922 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2923 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2924         unsigned int mask;
2925 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2926 
2927 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2928 
2929 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2930 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2931 		return -ENXIO;
2932 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2933 
2934 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2935 
2936 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2937 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2938 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2939 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2940 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2941 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2942 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2943 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2944 			break;
2945 		}
2946 		/* Fall through */
2947 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2948 		mask = 0;
2949 		break;
2950 	default:
2951 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2952 		break;
2953 	}
2954 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2955 	return mask;
2956 }
2957 
2958 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2959 {
2960 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2961 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2962 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2963         unsigned int mask;
2964 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2965 
2966 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2967 
2968 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2969 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2970 		return -ENXIO;
2971 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2972 
2973 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2974 
2975 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2976 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2977 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2978 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2979 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2980 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2981 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2982 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2983 			break;
2984 		}
2985 		mask = 0;
2986 		break;
2987 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2988 		if (avail > 0) {
2989 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2990 			break;
2991 		}
2992 		/* Fall through */
2993 	default:
2994 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2995 		break;
2996 	}
2997 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2998 	return mask;
2999 }
3000 
3001 /*
3002  * mmap support
3003  */
3004 
3005 /*
3006  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
3007  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
3008  */
3009 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
3010 /*
3011  * mmap status record
3012  */
3013 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3014 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3015 {
3016 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3017 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3018 
3019 	if (substream == NULL)
3020 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3021 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3022 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3023 	get_page(vmf->page);
3024 	return 0;
3025 }
3026 
3027 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3028 {
3029 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3030 };
3031 
3032 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3033 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3034 {
3035 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3036 	long size;
3037 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3038 		return -EINVAL;
3039 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3040 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3041 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3042 		return -EINVAL;
3043 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3044 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3045 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3046 	return 0;
3047 }
3048 
3049 /*
3050  * mmap control record
3051  */
3052 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3053 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3054 {
3055 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3056 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3057 
3058 	if (substream == NULL)
3059 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3060 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3061 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3062 	get_page(vmf->page);
3063 	return 0;
3064 }
3065 
3066 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3067 {
3068 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3069 };
3070 
3071 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3072 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3073 {
3074 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3075 	long size;
3076 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3077 		return -EINVAL;
3078 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3079 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3080 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3081 		return -EINVAL;
3082 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3083 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3084 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3085 	return 0;
3086 }
3087 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3088 /*
3089  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3090  */
3091 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3092 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3093 {
3094 	return -ENXIO;
3095 }
3096 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3097 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3098 {
3099 	return -ENXIO;
3100 }
3101 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3102 
3103 static inline struct page *
3104 snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
3105 {
3106 	void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
3107 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
3108 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3109 		return virt_to_page(CAC_ADDR(vaddr));
3110 #endif
3111 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE)
3112 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV) {
3113 		dma_addr_t addr = substream->runtime->dma_addr + ofs;
3114 		addr -= get_dma_offset(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev);
3115 		/* assume dma_handle set via pfn_to_phys() in
3116 		 * mm/dma-noncoherent.c
3117 		 */
3118 		return pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3119 	}
3120 #endif
3121 	return virt_to_page(vaddr);
3122 }
3123 
3124 /*
3125  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3126  */
3127 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3128 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3129 {
3130 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3131 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3132 	unsigned long offset;
3133 	struct page * page;
3134 	size_t dma_bytes;
3135 
3136 	if (substream == NULL)
3137 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3138 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3139 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3140 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3141 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3142 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3143 	if (substream->ops->page)
3144 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3145 	else
3146 		page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
3147 	if (!page)
3148 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3149 	get_page(page);
3150 	vmf->page = page;
3151 	return 0;
3152 }
3153 
3154 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
3155 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3156 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3157 };
3158 
3159 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
3160 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3161 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3162 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3163 };
3164 
3165 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3166 /* This should be defined / handled globally! */
3167 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM
3168 #define ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3169 #endif
3170 #endif
3171 
3172 /*
3173  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3174  */
3175 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3176 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3177 {
3178 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3179 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3180 	if (!substream->ops->page &&
3181 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3182 		return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
3183 					 area,
3184 					 substream->runtime->dma_area,
3185 					 substream->runtime->dma_addr,
3186 					 area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
3187 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT */
3188 	/* mmap with fault handler */
3189 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
3190 	return 0;
3191 }
3192 
3193 /*
3194  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3195  */
3196 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3197 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3198 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3199 {
3200 	long size;
3201 	unsigned long offset;
3202 
3203 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3204 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3205 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3206 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3207 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3208 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3209 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3210 		return -EAGAIN;
3211 	return 0;
3212 }
3213 
3214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3215 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3216 
3217 /* mmap callback with pgprot_noncached */
3218 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_noncached(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3219 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3220 {
3221 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3222 	return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3223 }
3224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_noncached);
3225 
3226 /*
3227  * mmap DMA buffer
3228  */
3229 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3230 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3231 {
3232 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3233 	long size;
3234 	unsigned long offset;
3235 	size_t dma_bytes;
3236 	int err;
3237 
3238 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3239 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3240 			return -EINVAL;
3241 	} else {
3242 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3243 			return -EINVAL;
3244 	}
3245 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3246 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3247 		return -EBADFD;
3248 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3249 		return -ENXIO;
3250 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3251 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3252 		return -EINVAL;
3253 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3254 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3255 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3256 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3257 		return -EINVAL;
3258 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3259 		return -EINVAL;
3260 
3261 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3262 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3263 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3264 		err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3265 	else
3266 		err = snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3267 	if (!err)
3268 		atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3269 	return err;
3270 }
3271 
3272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3273 
3274 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3275 {
3276 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3277 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3278 	unsigned long offset;
3279 
3280 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3281 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3282 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3283 		return -ENXIO;
3284 
3285 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3286 	switch (offset) {
3287 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3288 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3289 			return -ENXIO;
3290 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3291 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3292 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3293 			return -ENXIO;
3294 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3295 	default:
3296 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3297 	}
3298 	return 0;
3299 }
3300 
3301 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3302 {
3303 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3304 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3305 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3306 	int err = -ENXIO;
3307 
3308 	lock_kernel();
3309 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3310 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3311 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3312 		goto out;
3313 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3314 	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3315 out:
3316 	unlock_kernel();
3317 	return err;
3318 }
3319 
3320 /*
3321  * ioctl32 compat
3322  */
3323 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3324 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3325 #else
3326 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3327 #endif
3328 
3329 /*
3330  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3331  */
3332 
3333 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3334 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3335 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3336 
3337 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3338 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3339 {
3340 	unsigned int i;
3341 
3342 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3343 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3344 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3345 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3346 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3347 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3348 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3349 	params->info = oparams->info;
3350 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3351 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3352 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3353 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3354 }
3355 
3356 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3357 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3358 {
3359 	unsigned int i;
3360 
3361 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3362 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3363 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3364 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3365 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3366 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3367 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3368 	oparams->info = params->info;
3369 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3370 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3371 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3372 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3373 }
3374 
3375 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3376 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3377 {
3378 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3379 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3380 	int err;
3381 
3382 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3383 	if (!params)
3384 		return -ENOMEM;
3385 
3386 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3387 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3388 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3389 		goto out;
3390 	}
3391 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3392 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3393 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3394 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3395 		if (!err)
3396 			err = -EFAULT;
3397 	}
3398 
3399 	kfree(oparams);
3400 out:
3401 	kfree(params);
3402 	return err;
3403 }
3404 
3405 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3406 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3407 {
3408 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3409 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3410 	int err;
3411 
3412 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3413 	if (!params)
3414 		return -ENOMEM;
3415 
3416 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3417 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3418 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3419 		goto out;
3420 	}
3421 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3422 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3423 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3424 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3425 		if (!err)
3426 			err = -EFAULT;
3427 	}
3428 
3429 	kfree(oparams);
3430 out:
3431 	kfree(params);
3432 	return err;
3433 }
3434 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3435 
3436 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3437 unsigned long dummy_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
3438 				      unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
3439 				      unsigned long flags)
3440 {
3441 	return 0;
3442 }
3443 #else
3444 # define dummy_get_unmapped_area NULL
3445 #endif
3446 
3447 /*
3448  *  Register section
3449  */
3450 
3451 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3452 	{
3453 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3454 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3455 		.aio_write =		snd_pcm_aio_write,
3456 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3457 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3458 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3459 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3460 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3461 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3462 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3463 		.get_unmapped_area =	dummy_get_unmapped_area,
3464 	},
3465 	{
3466 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3467 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3468 		.aio_read =		snd_pcm_aio_read,
3469 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3470 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3471 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3472 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3473 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3474 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3475 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3476 		.get_unmapped_area =	dummy_get_unmapped_area,
3477 	}
3478 };
3479