xref: /linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision 6000fc4d6f3e55ad52cce8d76317187fe01af2aa)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <sound/core.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 #include <sound/info.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
34 #include <sound/timer.h>
35 #include <sound/minors.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 
38 /*
39  *  Compatibility
40  */
41 
42 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
43 	unsigned int flags;
44 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
45 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
46 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
47 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
48 	unsigned int rmask;
49 	unsigned int cmask;
50 	unsigned int info;
51 	unsigned int msbits;
52 	unsigned int rate_num;
53 	unsigned int rate_den;
54 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
55 	unsigned char reserved[64];
56 };
57 
58 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
59 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
60 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
61 
62 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
63 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
64 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
65 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
66 #endif
67 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
68 
69 /*
70  *
71  */
72 
73 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
75 
76 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
77 
78 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
79 {
80 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
81 	set_fs(get_ds());
82 	return fs;
83 }
84 
85 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
86 {
87 	set_fs(fs);
88 }
89 
90 
91 
92 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
93 {
94 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
95 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
96 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
97 
98 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
99 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
100 	info->device = pcm->device;
101 	info->stream = substream->stream;
102 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
103 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
104 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
105 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
106 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
107 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
108 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
109 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
110 	runtime = substream->runtime;
111 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
112 	if (runtime) {
113 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
114 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
115 	}
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
120 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
121 {
122 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
123 	int err;
124 
125 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
126 	if (! info)
127 		return -ENOMEM;
128 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
129 	if (err >= 0) {
130 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
131 			err = -EFAULT;
132 	}
133 	kfree(info);
134 	return err;
135 }
136 
137 #undef RULES_DEBUG
138 
139 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
140 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
141 char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
142 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
143 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
144 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
145 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
146 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
147 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
148 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
149 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
150 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
151 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
152 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
153 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
154 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
155 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
156 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
157 };
158 #endif
159 
160 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
161 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
162 {
163 	unsigned int k;
164 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
165 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
166 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
167 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
168 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
169 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
170 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
171 	int changed, again;
172 
173 	params->info = 0;
174 	params->fifo_size = 0;
175 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
176 		params->msbits = 0;
177 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
178 		params->rate_num = 0;
179 		params->rate_den = 0;
180 	}
181 
182 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
183 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
184 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
185 			return -EINVAL;
186 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
187 			continue;
188 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
189 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
190 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
191 #endif
192 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
193 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
194 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
195 #endif
196 		if (changed)
197 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
198 		if (changed < 0)
199 			return changed;
200 	}
201 
202 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
203 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
204 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
205 			return -EINVAL;
206 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
207 			continue;
208 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
209 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
210 		if (i->empty)
211 			printk("empty");
212 		else
213 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
214 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
215 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
216 		printk(" -> ");
217 #endif
218 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
219 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
220 		if (i->empty)
221 			printk("empty\n");
222 		else
223 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
224 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
225 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
226 #endif
227 		if (changed)
228 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
229 		if (changed < 0)
230 			return changed;
231 	}
232 
233 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
234 		rstamps[k] = 0;
235 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
236 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
237 	do {
238 		again = 0;
239 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
240 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
241 			unsigned int d;
242 			int doit = 0;
243 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
244 				continue;
245 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
246 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
247 					doit = 1;
248 					break;
249 				}
250 			}
251 			if (!doit)
252 				continue;
253 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
254 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
255 			if (r->var >= 0) {
256 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
257 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
258 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
259 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
260 				} else {
261 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
262 					if (i->empty)
263 						printk("empty");
264 					else
265 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
266 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
267 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
268 				}
269 			}
270 #endif
271 			changed = r->func(params, r);
272 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
273 			if (r->var >= 0) {
274 				printk(" -> ");
275 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
276 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
277 				else {
278 					if (i->empty)
279 						printk("empty");
280 					else
281 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
282 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
283 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
284 				}
285 			}
286 			printk("\n");
287 #endif
288 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
289 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
290 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
291 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
292 				again = 1;
293 			}
294 			if (changed < 0)
295 				return changed;
296 			stamp++;
297 		}
298 	} while (again);
299 	if (!params->msbits) {
300 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
301 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
302 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
303 	}
304 
305 	if (!params->rate_den) {
306 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
307 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
308 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
309 			params->rate_den = 1;
310 		}
311 	}
312 
313 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
314 	if (!params->info)
315 		params->info = hw->info & ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES;
316 	if (!params->fifo_size) {
317 		if (snd_mask_min(&params->masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT]) ==
318 		    snd_mask_max(&params->masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT]) &&
319                     snd_mask_min(&params->masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS]) ==
320                     snd_mask_max(&params->masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS])) {
321 			changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
322 					SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
323 			if (changed < 0)
324 				return changed;
325 		}
326 	}
327 	params->rmask = 0;
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
332 
333 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
334 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
335 {
336 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
337 	int err;
338 
339 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
340 	if (IS_ERR(params))
341 		return PTR_ERR(params);
342 
343 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
344 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
345 		if (!err)
346 			err = -EFAULT;
347 	}
348 
349 	kfree(params);
350 	return err;
351 }
352 
353 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
354 {
355 	int usecs;
356 
357 	if (! runtime->rate)
358 		return -1; /* invalid */
359 
360 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
361 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
362 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
363 		runtime->rate;
364 
365 	return usecs;
366 }
367 
368 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
369 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
370 {
371 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
372 	int err, usecs;
373 	unsigned int bits;
374 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
375 
376 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
377 		return -ENXIO;
378 	runtime = substream->runtime;
379 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
380 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
381 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
382 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
383 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
384 		break;
385 	default:
386 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
387 		return -EBADFD;
388 	}
389 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
390 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
391 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
392 #endif
393 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
394 			return -EBADFD;
395 
396 	params->rmask = ~0U;
397 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
398 	if (err < 0)
399 		goto _error;
400 
401 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
402 	if (err < 0)
403 		goto _error;
404 
405 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
406 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
407 		if (err < 0)
408 			goto _error;
409 	}
410 
411 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
412 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
413 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
414 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
415 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
416 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
417 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
418 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
419 	runtime->info = params->info;
420 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
421 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
422 
423 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
424 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
425 	bits *= runtime->channels;
426 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
427 	frames = 1;
428 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
429 		bits *= 2;
430 		frames *= 2;
431 	}
432 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
433 	runtime->min_align = frames;
434 
435 	/* Default sw params */
436 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
437 	runtime->period_step = 1;
438 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
439 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
440 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
441 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
442 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
443 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
444 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
445 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
446 
447 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
448 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
449 
450 	pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
451 				substream->latency_id);
452 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
453 		pm_qos_add_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
454 					substream->latency_id, usecs);
455 	return 0;
456  _error:
457 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
458 	   so we force application to retry to set
459 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
460 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
461 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
462 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
463 	return err;
464 }
465 
466 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
467 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
468 {
469 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
470 	int err;
471 
472 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
473 	if (IS_ERR(params))
474 		return PTR_ERR(params);
475 
476 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
477 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
478 		if (!err)
479 			err = -EFAULT;
480 	}
481 
482 	kfree(params);
483 	return err;
484 }
485 
486 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
487 {
488 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
489 	int result = 0;
490 
491 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
492 		return -ENXIO;
493 	runtime = substream->runtime;
494 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
495 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
496 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
497 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
498 		break;
499 	default:
500 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
501 		return -EBADFD;
502 	}
503 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
504 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
505 		return -EBADFD;
506 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
507 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
508 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
509 	pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
510 		substream->latency_id);
511 	return result;
512 }
513 
514 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
515 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
516 {
517 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
518 
519 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
520 		return -ENXIO;
521 	runtime = substream->runtime;
522 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
523 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
524 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
525 		return -EBADFD;
526 	}
527 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
528 
529 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
530 		return -EINVAL;
531 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
532 		return -EINVAL;
533 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
534 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
535 			return -EINVAL;
536 	} else {
537 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
538 			return -EINVAL;
539 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
540 			return -EINVAL;
541 	}
542 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
543 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
544 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
545 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
546 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
547 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
548 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
549 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
550         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
551 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
552 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
553 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
554 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
555 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
556 	}
557 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
558 	return 0;
559 }
560 
561 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
562 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
563 {
564 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
565 	int err;
566 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
567 		return -EFAULT;
568 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
569 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
570 		return -EFAULT;
571 	return err;
572 }
573 
574 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
575 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
576 {
577 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
578 
579 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
580 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
581 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
582 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
583 		goto _end;
584 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
585 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
586 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
587 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
588 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
589 			goto _tstamp_end;
590 		}
591 	}
592 	snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
593  _tstamp_end:
594 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
595 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
596 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
597 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
598 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
599 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
600 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
601 			status->delay += runtime->delay;
602 		} else
603 			status->delay = 0;
604 	} else {
605 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
606 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
607 			status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
608 		else
609 			status->delay = 0;
610 	}
611 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
612 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
613 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
614 	runtime->overrange = 0;
615  _end:
616  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
617 	return 0;
618 }
619 
620 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
621 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
622 {
623 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
624 	int res;
625 
626 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
627 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
628 	if (res < 0)
629 		return res;
630 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
631 		return -EFAULT;
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
636 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
637 {
638 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
639 	unsigned int channel;
640 
641 	channel = info->channel;
642 	runtime = substream->runtime;
643 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
644 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
645 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
646 		return -EBADFD;
647 	}
648 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
649 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
650 		return -EINVAL;
651 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
652 	info->channel = channel;
653 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
654 }
655 
656 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
657 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
658 {
659 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
660 	int res;
661 
662 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
663 		return -EFAULT;
664 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
665 	if (res < 0)
666 		return res;
667 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
668 		return -EFAULT;
669 	return 0;
670 }
671 
672 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
673 {
674 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
675 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
676 		return;
677 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
678 		snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
679 	} else {
680 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
681 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
682 	}
683 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
684 }
685 
686 struct action_ops {
687 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
688 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
689 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
690 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
691 };
692 
693 /*
694  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
695  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
696  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
697  */
698 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
699 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
700 				int state, int do_lock)
701 {
702 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
703 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
704 	int res = 0;
705 
706 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
707 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
708 			spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
709 					 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
710 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
711 		if (res < 0)
712 			goto _unlock;
713 	}
714 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
715 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
716 		if (res < 0) {
717 			if (ops->undo_action) {
718 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
719 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
720 						break;
721 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
722 				}
723 			}
724 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
725 			goto _unlock;
726 		}
727 	}
728 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
729 		ops->post_action(s, state);
730 	}
731  _unlock:
732 	if (do_lock) {
733 		/* unlock streams */
734 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
735 			if (s1 != substream)
736 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
737 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
738 				break;
739 		}
740 	}
741 	return res;
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  *  Note: call with stream lock
746  */
747 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
748 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
749 				 int state)
750 {
751 	int res;
752 
753 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
754 	if (res < 0)
755 		return res;
756 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
757 	if (res == 0)
758 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
759 	else if (ops->undo_action)
760 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
761 	return res;
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  *  Note: call with stream lock
766  */
767 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
768 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
769 			  int state)
770 {
771 	int res;
772 
773 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
774 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
775 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
776 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
777 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
778 		}
779 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
780 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
781 	} else {
782 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
783 	}
784 	return res;
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  *  Note: don't use any locks before
789  */
790 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
791 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
792 				   int state)
793 {
794 	int res;
795 
796 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
797 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
798 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
799 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
800 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
801 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
802 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
803 	} else {
804 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
805 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
806 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
807 	}
808 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
809 	return res;
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  */
814 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
815 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
816 				    int state)
817 {
818 	int res;
819 
820 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
821 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
822 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
823 	else
824 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
825 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
826 	return res;
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * start callbacks
831  */
832 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
833 {
834 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
835 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
836 		return -EBADFD;
837 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
838 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
839 		return -EPIPE;
840 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
845 {
846 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
847 		return 0;
848 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
849 }
850 
851 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
852 {
853 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
854 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
855 }
856 
857 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
858 {
859 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
860 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
861 	runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
862 	runtime->status->state = state;
863 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
864 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
865 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
866 	if (substream->timer)
867 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
868 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
869 }
870 
871 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
872 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
873 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
874 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
875 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
876 };
877 
878 /**
879  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
880  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
881  */
882 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
883 {
884 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
885 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * stop callbacks
890  */
891 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
892 {
893 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
894 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
895 		return -EBADFD;
896 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
897 	return 0;
898 }
899 
900 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
901 {
902 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
903 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
904 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
905 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
906 }
907 
908 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
909 {
910 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
911 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
912 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
913 		if (substream->timer)
914 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
915 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
916 		runtime->status->state = state;
917 	}
918 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
919 }
920 
921 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
922 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
923 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
924 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
925 };
926 
927 /**
928  * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
929  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
930  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
931  *
932  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
933  */
934 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
935 {
936 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
937 }
938 
939 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
940 
941 /**
942  * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
943  * @substream: the PCM substream
944  *
945  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
946  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
947  */
948 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
949 {
950 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
951 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
952 }
953 
954 /*
955  * pause callbacks
956  */
957 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
958 {
959 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
960 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
961 		return -ENOSYS;
962 	if (push) {
963 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
964 			return -EBADFD;
965 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
966 		return -EBADFD;
967 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
968 	return 0;
969 }
970 
971 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
972 {
973 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
974 		return 0;
975 	/* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
976 	 * a delta betwen the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
977 	 * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
978 	 */
979 	substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
980 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
981 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
982 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
983 }
984 
985 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
986 {
987 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
988 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
989 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
990 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
991 }
992 
993 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
994 {
995 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
996 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
997 	if (push) {
998 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
999 		if (substream->timer)
1000 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1001 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1002 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1003 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1004 	} else {
1005 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1006 		if (substream->timer)
1007 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1008 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1009 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1010 	}
1011 }
1012 
1013 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1014 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1015 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1016 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1017 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1018 };
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1022  */
1023 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1024 {
1025 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1026 }
1027 
1028 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1029 /* suspend */
1030 
1031 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1032 {
1033 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1034 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1035 		return -EBUSY;
1036 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1037 	return 0;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1041 {
1042 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1043 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1044 		return 0;
1045 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1046 		return 0;
1047 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1048 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1049 }
1050 
1051 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1052 {
1053 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1054 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1055 	if (substream->timer)
1056 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1057 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1058 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1059 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1060 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1061 }
1062 
1063 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1064 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1065 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1066 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1067 };
1068 
1069 /**
1070  * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1071  * @substream: the PCM substream
1072  *
1073  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1074  */
1075 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1076 {
1077 	int err;
1078 	unsigned long flags;
1079 
1080 	if (! substream)
1081 		return 0;
1082 
1083 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1084 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1085 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1086 	return err;
1087 }
1088 
1089 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1090 
1091 /**
1092  * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1093  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1094  *
1095  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1096  */
1097 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1098 {
1099 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1100 	int stream, err = 0;
1101 
1102 	if (! pcm)
1103 		return 0;
1104 
1105 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1106 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1107 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1108 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1109 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1110 				continue;
1111 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1112 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1113 				return err;
1114 		}
1115 	}
1116 	return 0;
1117 }
1118 
1119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1120 
1121 /* resume */
1122 
1123 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1124 {
1125 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1126 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1127 		return -ENOSYS;
1128 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1129 	return 0;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1133 {
1134 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1135 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1136 		return 0;
1137 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1138 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1139 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1140 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1141 		return 0;
1142 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1143 }
1144 
1145 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1146 {
1147 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1148 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1149 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1153 {
1154 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1155 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1156 	if (substream->timer)
1157 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1158 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1159 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1160 }
1161 
1162 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1163 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1164 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1165 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1166 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1167 };
1168 
1169 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1170 {
1171 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1172 	int res;
1173 
1174 	snd_power_lock(card);
1175 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1176 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1177 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1178 	return res;
1179 }
1180 
1181 #else
1182 
1183 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1184 {
1185 	return -ENOSYS;
1186 }
1187 
1188 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1189 
1190 /*
1191  * xrun ioctl
1192  *
1193  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1194  */
1195 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1196 {
1197 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1198 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1199 	int result;
1200 
1201 	snd_power_lock(card);
1202 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1203 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1204 		if (result < 0)
1205 			goto _unlock;
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1209 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1210 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1211 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1212 		break;
1213 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1214 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1215 		break;
1216 	default:
1217 		result = -EBADFD;
1218 	}
1219 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1220  _unlock:
1221 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1222 	return result;
1223 }
1224 
1225 /*
1226  * reset ioctl
1227  */
1228 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1229 {
1230 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1231 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1232 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1233 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1234 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1235 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1236 		return 0;
1237 	default:
1238 		return -EBADFD;
1239 	}
1240 }
1241 
1242 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1243 {
1244 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1245 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1246 	if (err < 0)
1247 		return err;
1248 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1249 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1250 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1251 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1252 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1253 	return 0;
1254 }
1255 
1256 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1257 {
1258 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1259 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1260 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1261 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1262 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1263 }
1264 
1265 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1266 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1267 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1268 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1269 };
1270 
1271 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1272 {
1273 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1274 }
1275 
1276 /*
1277  * prepare ioctl
1278  */
1279 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1280 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1281 			       int f_flags)
1282 {
1283 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1284 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1285 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1286 		return -EBADFD;
1287 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1288 		return -EBUSY;
1289 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1290 	return 0;
1291 }
1292 
1293 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1294 {
1295 	int err;
1296 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1297 	if (err < 0)
1298 		return err;
1299 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1300 }
1301 
1302 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1303 {
1304 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1305 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1306 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1307 }
1308 
1309 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1310 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1311 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1312 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1313 };
1314 
1315 /**
1316  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1317  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1318  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1319  */
1320 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1321 			   struct file *file)
1322 {
1323 	int res;
1324 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1325 	int f_flags;
1326 
1327 	if (file)
1328 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1329 	else
1330 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1331 
1332 	snd_power_lock(card);
1333 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1334 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1335 					       substream, f_flags);
1336 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1337 	return res;
1338 }
1339 
1340 /*
1341  * drain ioctl
1342  */
1343 
1344 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1345 {
1346 	if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1347 		return -EAGAIN;
1348 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1349 	return 0;
1350 }
1351 
1352 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1353 {
1354 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1355 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1356 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1357 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1358 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1359 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1360 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1361 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1362 			}
1363 			break;
1364 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1365 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1366 			break;
1367 		default:
1368 			break;
1369 		}
1370 	} else {
1371 		/* stop running stream */
1372 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1373 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1374 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1375 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1376 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1377 		}
1378 	}
1379 	return 0;
1380 }
1381 
1382 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1383 {
1384 }
1385 
1386 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1387 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1388 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1389 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1390 };
1391 
1392 struct drain_rec {
1393 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1394 	wait_queue_t wait;
1395 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
1396 };
1397 
1398 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1399 
1400 /*
1401  * Drain the stream(s).
1402  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1403  * is finished.
1404  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1405  * (capture only) state.
1406  */
1407 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1408 {
1409 	struct snd_card *card;
1410 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1411 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1412 	int result = 0;
1413 	int i, num_drecs;
1414 	struct drain_rec *drec, drec_tmp, *d;
1415 
1416 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1417 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1418 
1419 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1420 		return -EBADFD;
1421 
1422 	snd_power_lock(card);
1423 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1424 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1425 		if (result < 0) {
1426 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1427 			return result;
1428 		}
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	/* allocate temporary record for drain sync */
1432 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1433 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1434 		drec = kmalloc(substream->group->count * sizeof(*drec), GFP_KERNEL);
1435 		if (! drec) {
1436 			up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1437 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1438 			return -ENOMEM;
1439 		}
1440 	} else
1441 		drec = &drec_tmp;
1442 
1443 	/* count only playback streams */
1444 	num_drecs = 0;
1445 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1446 		runtime = s->runtime;
1447 		if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1448 			d = &drec[num_drecs++];
1449 			d->substream = s;
1450 			init_waitqueue_entry(&d->wait, current);
1451 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1452 			/* stop_threshold fixup to avoid endless loop when
1453 			 * stop_threshold > buffer_size
1454 			 */
1455 			d->stop_threshold = runtime->stop_threshold;
1456 			if (runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
1457 				runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1458 		}
1459 	}
1460 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1461 
1462 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1463 	/* resume pause */
1464 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1465 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1466 
1467 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1468 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1469 	if (result < 0) {
1470 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1471 		goto _error;
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	for (;;) {
1475 		long tout;
1476 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1477 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1478 			break;
1479 		}
1480 		/* all finished? */
1481 		for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1482 			runtime = drec[i].substream->runtime;
1483 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
1484 				break;
1485 		}
1486 		if (i == num_drecs)
1487 			break; /* yes, all drained */
1488 
1489 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1490 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1491 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1492 		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1493 		snd_power_lock(card);
1494 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1495 		if (tout == 0) {
1496 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1497 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1498 			else {
1499 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1500 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1501 				result = -EIO;
1502 			}
1503 			break;
1504 		}
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1508 
1509  _error:
1510 	for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1511 		d = &drec[i];
1512 		runtime = d->substream->runtime;
1513 		remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1514 		runtime->stop_threshold = d->stop_threshold;
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	if (drec != &drec_tmp)
1518 		kfree(drec);
1519 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1520 
1521 	return result;
1522 }
1523 
1524 /*
1525  * drop ioctl
1526  *
1527  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1528  */
1529 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1530 {
1531 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1532 	struct snd_card *card;
1533 	int result = 0;
1534 
1535 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1536 		return -ENXIO;
1537 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1538 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1539 
1540 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1541 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1542 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1543 		return -EBADFD;
1544 
1545 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1546 	/* resume pause */
1547 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1548 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1549 
1550 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1551 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1552 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1553 
1554 	return result;
1555 }
1556 
1557 
1558 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1559 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1560 {
1561 	struct file *file;
1562 	struct inode *inode;
1563 	unsigned int minor;
1564 
1565 	file = fget(fd);
1566 	if (!file)
1567 		return NULL;
1568 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1569 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1570 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1571 		fput(file);
1572 		return NULL;
1573 	}
1574 	minor = iminor(inode);
1575 	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1576 	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1577 		fput(file);
1578 		return NULL;
1579 	}
1580 	return file;
1581 }
1582 
1583 /*
1584  * PCM link handling
1585  */
1586 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1587 {
1588 	int res = 0;
1589 	struct file *file;
1590 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1591 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1592 
1593 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1594 	if (!file)
1595 		return -EBADFD;
1596 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1597 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1598 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1599 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1600 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1601 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1602 		res = -EBADFD;
1603 		goto _end;
1604 	}
1605 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1606 		res = -EALREADY;
1607 		goto _end;
1608 	}
1609 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1610 		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1611 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
1612 			res = -ENOMEM;
1613 			goto _end;
1614 		}
1615 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1616 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1617 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1618 		substream->group->count = 1;
1619 	}
1620 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1621 	substream->group->count++;
1622 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1623  _end:
1624 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1625 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1626 	fput(file);
1627 	return res;
1628 }
1629 
1630 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1631 {
1632 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1633 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1634 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1635 }
1636 
1637 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1638 {
1639 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1640 	int res = 0;
1641 
1642 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1643 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1644 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1645 		res = -EALREADY;
1646 		goto _end;
1647 	}
1648 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1649 	substream->group->count--;
1650 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1651 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1652 			relink_to_local(s);
1653 			break;
1654 		}
1655 		kfree(substream->group);
1656 	}
1657 	relink_to_local(substream);
1658        _end:
1659 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1660 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1661 	return res;
1662 }
1663 
1664 /*
1665  * hw configurator
1666  */
1667 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1668 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1669 {
1670 	struct snd_interval t;
1671 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1672 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1673 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1674 }
1675 
1676 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1677 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1678 {
1679 	struct snd_interval t;
1680 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1681 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1682 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1683 }
1684 
1685 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1686 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1687 {
1688 	struct snd_interval t;
1689 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1690 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1691 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1692 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1693 }
1694 
1695 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1696 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1697 {
1698 	struct snd_interval t;
1699 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1700 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1701 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1702 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1703 }
1704 
1705 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1706 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1707 {
1708 	unsigned int k;
1709 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1710 	struct snd_mask m;
1711 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1712 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1713 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1714 		int bits;
1715 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1716 			continue;
1717 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1718 		if (bits <= 0)
1719 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1720 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1721 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1722 	}
1723 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1724 }
1725 
1726 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1727 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1728 {
1729 	struct snd_interval t;
1730 	unsigned int k;
1731 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1732 	t.max = 0;
1733 	t.openmin = 0;
1734 	t.openmax = 0;
1735 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1736 		int bits;
1737 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1738 			continue;
1739 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1740 		if (bits <= 0)
1741 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1742 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1743 			t.min = bits;
1744 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1745 			t.max = bits;
1746 	}
1747 	t.integer = 1;
1748 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1749 }
1750 
1751 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1752 #error "Change this table"
1753 #endif
1754 
1755 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1756                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1757 
1758 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1759 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1760 	.list = rates,
1761 };
1762 
1763 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1764 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1765 {
1766 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1767 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1768 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1769 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1770 }
1771 
1772 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1773 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1774 {
1775 	struct snd_interval t;
1776 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1777 	t.min = 0;
1778 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1779 	t.openmin = 0;
1780 	t.openmax = 0;
1781 	t.integer = 1;
1782 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1783 }
1784 
1785 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1786 {
1787 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1788 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1789 	int k, err;
1790 
1791 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1792 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1796 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1800 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1801 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1802 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1803 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1804 
1805 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1806 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1807 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1808 	if (err < 0)
1809 		return err;
1810 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1811 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1812 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1813 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1814 	if (err < 0)
1815 		return err;
1816 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1817 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1818 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1819 	if (err < 0)
1820 		return err;
1821 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1822 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1823 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1824 	if (err < 0)
1825 		return err;
1826 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1827 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1828 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1829 	if (err < 0)
1830 		return err;
1831 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1832 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1833 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1834 	if (err < 0)
1835 		return err;
1836 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1837 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1838 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1839 	if (err < 0)
1840 		return err;
1841 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1842 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1843 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1844 	if (err < 0)
1845 		return err;
1846 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1847 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1848 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1849 	if (err < 0)
1850 		return err;
1851 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1852 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1853 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1854 	if (err < 0)
1855 		return err;
1856 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1857 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1858 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1859 	if (err < 0)
1860 		return err;
1861 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1862 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1863 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1864 	if (err < 0)
1865 		return err;
1866 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1867 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1868 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1869 	if (err < 0)
1870 		return err;
1871 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1872 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1873 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1874 	if (err < 0)
1875 		return err;
1876 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1877 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1878 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1879 	if (err < 0)
1880 		return err;
1881 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1882 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1883 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1884 	if (err < 0)
1885 		return err;
1886 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1887 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1888 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1889 	if (err < 0)
1890 		return err;
1891 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1892 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1893 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1894 	if (err < 0)
1895 		return err;
1896 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1897 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1898 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1899 	if (err < 0)
1900 		return err;
1901 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1902 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1903 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1904 	if (err < 0)
1905 		return err;
1906 	return 0;
1907 }
1908 
1909 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1910 {
1911 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1912 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1913 	int err;
1914 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1915 
1916         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1917 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1918         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1919 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1920 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1921 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1922 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1923 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1924 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1925 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1926 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1927 	}
1928 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1929 	if (err < 0)
1930 		return err;
1931 
1932 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1933 	if (err < 0)
1934 		return err;
1935 
1936 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1937 	if (err < 0)
1938 		return err;
1939 
1940 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1941 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1942 	if (err < 0)
1943 		return err;
1944 
1945 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1946 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1947 	 if (err < 0)
1948 		 return err;
1949 
1950 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1951 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1952 	 if (err < 0)
1953 		 return err;
1954 
1955 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1956 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1957 	if (err < 0)
1958 		return err;
1959 
1960 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1961 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1962 	if (err < 0)
1963 		return err;
1964 
1965 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1966 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1967 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1968 	if (err < 0)
1969 		return err;
1970 
1971 	/* FIXME: remove */
1972 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1973 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1974 		if (err < 0)
1975 			return -EINVAL;
1976 	}
1977 
1978 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1979 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1980 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1981 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1982 		if (err < 0)
1983 			return err;
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1987 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1988 
1989 	return 0;
1990 }
1991 
1992 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1993 {
1994 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
1995 }
1996 
1997 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1998 {
1999 	substream->ref_count--;
2000 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2001 		return;
2002 
2003 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2004 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
2005 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
2006 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2007 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2008 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
2009 	}
2010 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
2011 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
2012 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2013 	}
2014 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2015 }
2016 
2017 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2018 
2019 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2020 			   struct file *file,
2021 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2022 {
2023 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2024 	int err;
2025 
2026 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2027 	if (err < 0)
2028 		return err;
2029 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2030 		*rsubstream = substream;
2031 		return 0;
2032 	}
2033 
2034 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2035 	if (err < 0) {
2036 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2037 		goto error;
2038 	}
2039 
2040 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2041 		goto error;
2042 
2043 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2044 
2045 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2046 	if (err < 0) {
2047 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2048 		goto error;
2049 	}
2050 
2051 	*rsubstream = substream;
2052 	return 0;
2053 
2054  error:
2055 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2056 	return err;
2057 }
2058 
2059 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2060 
2061 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2062 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2063 			     int stream,
2064 			     struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
2065 {
2066 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2067 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2068 	struct snd_pcm_str *str;
2069 	int err;
2070 
2071 	if (rpcm_file)
2072 		*rpcm_file = NULL;
2073 
2074 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2075 	if (err < 0)
2076 		return err;
2077 
2078 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2079 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2080 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2081 		return -ENOMEM;
2082 	}
2083 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2084 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2085 		str = substream->pstr;
2086 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2087 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2088 	}
2089 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2090 	if (rpcm_file)
2091 		*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2092 	return 0;
2093 }
2094 
2095 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2096 {
2097 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2098 
2099 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2100 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2101 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2102 }
2103 
2104 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2105 {
2106 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2107 
2108 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2109 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2110 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2111 }
2112 
2113 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2114 {
2115 	int err;
2116 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2117 	wait_queue_t wait;
2118 
2119 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2120 		err = -ENODEV;
2121 		goto __error1;
2122 	}
2123 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2124 	if (err < 0)
2125 		goto __error1;
2126 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2127 		err = -EFAULT;
2128 		goto __error2;
2129 	}
2130 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2131 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2132 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2133 	while (1) {
2134 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
2135 		if (err >= 0)
2136 			break;
2137 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2138 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2139 				err = -EBUSY;
2140 				break;
2141 			}
2142 		} else
2143 			break;
2144 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2145 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2146 		schedule();
2147 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2148 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2149 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2150 			break;
2151 		}
2152 	}
2153 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2154 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2155 	if (err < 0)
2156 		goto __error;
2157 	return err;
2158 
2159       __error:
2160 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2161       __error2:
2162       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2163       __error1:
2164       	return err;
2165 }
2166 
2167 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2168 {
2169 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2170 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2171 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2172 
2173 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2174 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2175 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2176 		return -ENXIO;
2177 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2178 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2179 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2180 	kfree(pcm_file);
2181 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2182 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2183 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2184 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2185 	return 0;
2186 }
2187 
2188 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2189 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2190 {
2191 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2192 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2193 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2194 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2195 
2196 	if (frames == 0)
2197 		return 0;
2198 
2199 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2200 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2201 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2202 		break;
2203 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2204 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2205 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2206 			break;
2207 		/* Fall through */
2208 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2209 		ret = -EPIPE;
2210 		goto __end;
2211 	default:
2212 		ret = -EBADFD;
2213 		goto __end;
2214 	}
2215 
2216 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2217 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2218 		ret = 0;
2219 		goto __end;
2220 	}
2221 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2222 		frames = hw_avail;
2223 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2224 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2225 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2226 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2227 	ret = frames;
2228  __end:
2229 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2230 	return ret;
2231 }
2232 
2233 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2234 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2235 {
2236 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2237 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2238 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2239 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2240 
2241 	if (frames == 0)
2242 		return 0;
2243 
2244 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2245 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2246 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2247 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2248 		break;
2249 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2250 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2251 			break;
2252 		/* Fall through */
2253 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2254 		ret = -EPIPE;
2255 		goto __end;
2256 	default:
2257 		ret = -EBADFD;
2258 		goto __end;
2259 	}
2260 
2261 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2262 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2263 		ret = 0;
2264 		goto __end;
2265 	}
2266 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2267 		frames = hw_avail;
2268 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2269 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2270 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2271 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2272 	ret = frames;
2273  __end:
2274 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2275 	return ret;
2276 }
2277 
2278 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2279 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2280 {
2281 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2282 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2283 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2284 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2285 
2286 	if (frames == 0)
2287 		return 0;
2288 
2289 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2290 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2291 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2292 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2293 		break;
2294 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2295 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2296 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2297 			break;
2298 		/* Fall through */
2299 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2300 		ret = -EPIPE;
2301 		goto __end;
2302 	default:
2303 		ret = -EBADFD;
2304 		goto __end;
2305 	}
2306 
2307 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2308 	if (avail <= 0) {
2309 		ret = 0;
2310 		goto __end;
2311 	}
2312 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2313 		frames = avail;
2314 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2315 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2316 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2317 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2318 	ret = frames;
2319  __end:
2320 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2321 	return ret;
2322 }
2323 
2324 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2325 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2326 {
2327 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2328 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2329 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2330 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2331 
2332 	if (frames == 0)
2333 		return 0;
2334 
2335 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2336 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2337 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2338 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2339 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2340 		break;
2341 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2342 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2343 			break;
2344 		/* Fall through */
2345 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2346 		ret = -EPIPE;
2347 		goto __end;
2348 	default:
2349 		ret = -EBADFD;
2350 		goto __end;
2351 	}
2352 
2353 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2354 	if (avail <= 0) {
2355 		ret = 0;
2356 		goto __end;
2357 	}
2358 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2359 		frames = avail;
2360 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2361 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2362 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2363 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2364 	ret = frames;
2365  __end:
2366 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2367 	return ret;
2368 }
2369 
2370 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2371 {
2372 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2373 	int err;
2374 
2375 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2376 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2377 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2378 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2379 			goto __badfd;
2380 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2381 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2382 			break;
2383 		/* Fall through */
2384 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2385 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2386 		err = 0;
2387 		break;
2388 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2389 		err = -EPIPE;
2390 		break;
2391 	default:
2392 	      __badfd:
2393 		err = -EBADFD;
2394 		break;
2395 	}
2396 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2397 	return err;
2398 }
2399 
2400 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2401 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2402 {
2403 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2404 	int err;
2405 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2406 
2407 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2408 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2409 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2410 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2411 			goto __badfd;
2412 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2413 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2414 			break;
2415 		/* Fall through */
2416 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2417 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2418 		err = 0;
2419 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2420 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2421 		else
2422 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2423 		n += runtime->delay;
2424 		break;
2425 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2426 		err = -EPIPE;
2427 		break;
2428 	default:
2429 	      __badfd:
2430 		err = -EBADFD;
2431 		break;
2432 	}
2433 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2434 	if (!err)
2435 		if (put_user(n, res))
2436 			err = -EFAULT;
2437 	return err;
2438 }
2439 
2440 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2441 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2442 {
2443 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2444 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2445 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2446 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2447 	int err;
2448 
2449 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2450 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2451 		return -EFAULT;
2452 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2453 		return -EFAULT;
2454 	status = runtime->status;
2455 	control = runtime->control;
2456 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2457 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2458 		if (err < 0)
2459 			return err;
2460 	}
2461 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2462 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2463 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2464 	else
2465 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2466 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2467 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2468 	else
2469 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2470 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2471 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2472 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2473 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2474 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2475 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2476 		return -EFAULT;
2477 	return 0;
2478 }
2479 
2480 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2481 {
2482 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2483 	int arg;
2484 
2485 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2486 		return -EFAULT;
2487 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2488 		return -EINVAL;
2489 	runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2490 	if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2491 		runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2492 	return 0;
2493 }
2494 
2495 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2496 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2497 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2498 {
2499 	switch (cmd) {
2500 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2501 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2502 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2503 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2504 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2505 		return 0;
2506 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2507 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2508 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2509 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2510 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2511 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2512 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2513 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2514 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2515 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2516 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2517 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2518 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2519 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2520 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2521 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2522 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2523 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2524 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2525 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2526 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2527 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2528 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2529 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2530 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2531 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2532 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2533 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2534 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2535 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2536 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2537 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2538 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2539 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2540 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2541 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2542 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2543 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2544 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2545 #endif
2546 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2547 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream);
2548 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2549 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2550 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2551 	{
2552 		int res;
2553 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2554 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2555 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2556 		return res;
2557 	}
2558 	}
2559 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2560 	return -ENOTTY;
2561 }
2562 
2563 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2564 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2565 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2566 {
2567 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2568 		return -ENXIO;
2569 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2570 		return -EINVAL;
2571 	switch (cmd) {
2572 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2573 	{
2574 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2575 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2576 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2577 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2578 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2579 			return -EBADFD;
2580 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2581 			return -EFAULT;
2582 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2583 			return -EFAULT;
2584 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2585 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2586 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2587 	}
2588 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2589 	{
2590 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2591 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2592 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2593 		void __user **bufs;
2594 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2595 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2596 			return -EBADFD;
2597 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2598 			return -EINVAL;
2599 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2600 			return -EFAULT;
2601 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2602 			return -EFAULT;
2603 
2604 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2605 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2606 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2607 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2608 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2609 		kfree(bufs);
2610 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2611 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2612 	}
2613 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2614 	{
2615 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2616 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2617 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2618 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2619 			return -EFAULT;
2620 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2621 			return -EFAULT;
2622 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2623 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2624 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2625 	}
2626 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2627 	{
2628 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2629 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2630 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2631 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2632 			return -EFAULT;
2633 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2634 			return -EFAULT;
2635 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2636 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2637 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2638 	}
2639 	}
2640 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2641 }
2642 
2643 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2644 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2645 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2646 {
2647 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2648 		return -ENXIO;
2649 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2650 		return -EINVAL;
2651 	switch (cmd) {
2652 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2653 	{
2654 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2655 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2656 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2657 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2658 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2659 			return -EBADFD;
2660 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2661 			return -EFAULT;
2662 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2663 			return -EFAULT;
2664 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2665 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2666 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2667 	}
2668 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2669 	{
2670 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2671 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2672 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2673 		void *bufs;
2674 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2675 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2676 			return -EBADFD;
2677 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2678 			return -EINVAL;
2679 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2680 			return -EFAULT;
2681 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2682 			return -EFAULT;
2683 
2684 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2685 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2686 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2687 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2688 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2689 		kfree(bufs);
2690 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2691 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2692 	}
2693 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2694 	{
2695 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2696 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2697 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2698 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2699 			return -EFAULT;
2700 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2701 			return -EFAULT;
2702 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2703 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2704 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2705 	}
2706 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2707 	{
2708 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2709 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2710 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2711 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2712 			return -EFAULT;
2713 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2714 			return -EFAULT;
2715 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2716 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2717 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2718 	}
2719 	}
2720 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2721 }
2722 
2723 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2724 				   unsigned long arg)
2725 {
2726 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2727 
2728 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2729 
2730 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2731 		return -ENOTTY;
2732 
2733 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2734 				       (void __user *)arg);
2735 }
2736 
2737 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2738 				  unsigned long arg)
2739 {
2740 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2741 
2742 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2743 
2744 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2745 		return -ENOTTY;
2746 
2747 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2748 				      (void __user *)arg);
2749 }
2750 
2751 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2752 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2753 {
2754 	mm_segment_t fs;
2755 	int result;
2756 
2757 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2758 	switch (substream->stream) {
2759 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2760 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2761 						 (void __user *)arg);
2762 		break;
2763 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2764 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2765 						(void __user *)arg);
2766 		break;
2767 	default:
2768 		result = -EINVAL;
2769 		break;
2770 	}
2771 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2772 	return result;
2773 }
2774 
2775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2776 
2777 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2778 			    loff_t * offset)
2779 {
2780 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2781 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2782 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2783 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2784 
2785 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2786 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2787 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2788 		return -ENXIO;
2789 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2790 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2791 		return -EBADFD;
2792 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2793 		return -EINVAL;
2794 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2795 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2796 	if (result > 0)
2797 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2798 	return result;
2799 }
2800 
2801 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2802 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2803 {
2804 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2805 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2806 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2807 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2808 
2809 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2810 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2811 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2812 		return -ENXIO;
2813 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2814 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2815 		return -EBADFD;
2816 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2817 		return -EINVAL;
2818 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2819 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2820 	if (result > 0)
2821 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2822 	return result;
2823 }
2824 
2825 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2826 			     unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2827 
2828 {
2829 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2830 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2831 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2832 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2833 	unsigned long i;
2834 	void __user **bufs;
2835 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2836 
2837 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2838 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2839 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2840 		return -ENXIO;
2841 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2842 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2843 		return -EBADFD;
2844 	if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2845 		return -EINVAL;
2846 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2847 		return -EINVAL;
2848 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2849 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2850 	if (bufs == NULL)
2851 		return -ENOMEM;
2852 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2853 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2854 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2855 	if (result > 0)
2856 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2857 	kfree(bufs);
2858 	return result;
2859 }
2860 
2861 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2862 			      unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2863 {
2864 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2865 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2866 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2867 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2868 	unsigned long i;
2869 	void __user **bufs;
2870 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2871 
2872 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2873 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2874 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2875 		return -ENXIO;
2876 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2877 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2878 		return -EBADFD;
2879 	if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2880 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2881 		return -EINVAL;
2882 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2883 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2884 	if (bufs == NULL)
2885 		return -ENOMEM;
2886 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2887 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2888 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2889 	if (result > 0)
2890 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2891 	kfree(bufs);
2892 	return result;
2893 }
2894 
2895 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2896 {
2897 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2898 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2899 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2900         unsigned int mask;
2901 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2902 
2903 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2904 
2905 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2906 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2907 		return -ENXIO;
2908 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2909 
2910 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2911 
2912 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2913 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2914 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2915 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2916 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2917 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2918 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2919 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2920 			break;
2921 		}
2922 		/* Fall through */
2923 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2924 		mask = 0;
2925 		break;
2926 	default:
2927 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2928 		break;
2929 	}
2930 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2931 	return mask;
2932 }
2933 
2934 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2935 {
2936 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2937 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2938 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2939         unsigned int mask;
2940 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2941 
2942 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2943 
2944 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2945 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2946 		return -ENXIO;
2947 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2948 
2949 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2950 
2951 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2952 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2953 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2954 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2955 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2956 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2957 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2958 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2959 			break;
2960 		}
2961 		mask = 0;
2962 		break;
2963 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2964 		if (avail > 0) {
2965 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2966 			break;
2967 		}
2968 		/* Fall through */
2969 	default:
2970 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2971 		break;
2972 	}
2973 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2974 	return mask;
2975 }
2976 
2977 /*
2978  * mmap support
2979  */
2980 
2981 /*
2982  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2983  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2984  */
2985 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2986 /*
2987  * mmap status record
2988  */
2989 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
2990 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
2991 {
2992 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
2993 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2994 
2995 	if (substream == NULL)
2996 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2997 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2998 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
2999 	get_page(vmf->page);
3000 	return 0;
3001 }
3002 
3003 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3004 {
3005 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3006 };
3007 
3008 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3009 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3010 {
3011 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3012 	long size;
3013 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3014 		return -EINVAL;
3015 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3016 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3017 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3018 		return -EINVAL;
3019 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3020 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3021 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3022 	return 0;
3023 }
3024 
3025 /*
3026  * mmap control record
3027  */
3028 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3029 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3030 {
3031 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3032 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3033 
3034 	if (substream == NULL)
3035 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3036 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3037 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3038 	get_page(vmf->page);
3039 	return 0;
3040 }
3041 
3042 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3043 {
3044 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3045 };
3046 
3047 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3048 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3049 {
3050 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3051 	long size;
3052 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3053 		return -EINVAL;
3054 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3055 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3056 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3057 		return -EINVAL;
3058 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3059 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3060 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3061 	return 0;
3062 }
3063 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3064 /*
3065  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3066  */
3067 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3068 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3069 {
3070 	return -ENXIO;
3071 }
3072 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3073 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3074 {
3075 	return -ENXIO;
3076 }
3077 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3078 
3079 /*
3080  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3081  */
3082 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3083 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3084 {
3085 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3086 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3087 	unsigned long offset;
3088 	struct page * page;
3089 	void *vaddr;
3090 	size_t dma_bytes;
3091 
3092 	if (substream == NULL)
3093 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3094 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3095 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3096 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3097 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3098 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3099 	if (substream->ops->page) {
3100 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3101 		if (!page)
3102 			return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3103 	} else {
3104 		vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
3105 		page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
3106 	}
3107 	get_page(page);
3108 	vmf->page = page;
3109 	return 0;
3110 }
3111 
3112 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
3113 {
3114 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3115 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3116 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3117 };
3118 
3119 /*
3120  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3121  */
3122 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3123 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3124 {
3125 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3126 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3127 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3128 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3129 	return 0;
3130 }
3131 
3132 /*
3133  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3134  */
3135 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3136 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
3137 {
3138 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3139 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3140 };
3141 
3142 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3143 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3144 {
3145 	long size;
3146 	unsigned long offset;
3147 
3148 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
3149 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3150 #endif
3151 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
3152 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3153 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3154 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3155 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3156 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3157 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3158 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3159 		return -EAGAIN;
3160 	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3161 	return 0;
3162 }
3163 
3164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3165 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3166 
3167 /*
3168  * mmap DMA buffer
3169  */
3170 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3171 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3172 {
3173 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3174 	long size;
3175 	unsigned long offset;
3176 	size_t dma_bytes;
3177 
3178 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3179 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3180 			return -EINVAL;
3181 	} else {
3182 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3183 			return -EINVAL;
3184 	}
3185 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3186 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3187 		return -EBADFD;
3188 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3189 		return -ENXIO;
3190 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3191 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3192 		return -EINVAL;
3193 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3194 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3195 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3196 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3197 		return -EINVAL;
3198 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3199 		return -EINVAL;
3200 
3201 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3202 		return substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3203 	else
3204 		return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3205 }
3206 
3207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3208 
3209 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3210 {
3211 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3212 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3213 	unsigned long offset;
3214 
3215 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3216 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3217 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3218 		return -ENXIO;
3219 
3220 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3221 	switch (offset) {
3222 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3223 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3224 			return -ENXIO;
3225 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3226 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3227 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3228 			return -ENXIO;
3229 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3230 	default:
3231 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3232 	}
3233 	return 0;
3234 }
3235 
3236 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3237 {
3238 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3239 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3240 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3241 	int err = -ENXIO;
3242 
3243 	lock_kernel();
3244 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3245 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3246 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3247 		goto out;
3248 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3249 	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3250 out:
3251 	unlock_kernel();
3252 	return err;
3253 }
3254 
3255 /*
3256  * ioctl32 compat
3257  */
3258 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3259 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3260 #else
3261 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3262 #endif
3263 
3264 /*
3265  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3266  */
3267 
3268 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3269 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3270 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3271 
3272 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3273 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3274 {
3275 	unsigned int i;
3276 
3277 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3278 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3279 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3280 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3281 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3282 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3283 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3284 	params->info = oparams->info;
3285 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3286 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3287 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3288 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3289 }
3290 
3291 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3292 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3293 {
3294 	unsigned int i;
3295 
3296 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3297 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3298 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3299 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3300 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3301 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3302 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3303 	oparams->info = params->info;
3304 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3305 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3306 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3307 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3308 }
3309 
3310 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3311 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3312 {
3313 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3314 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3315 	int err;
3316 
3317 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3318 	if (!params)
3319 		return -ENOMEM;
3320 
3321 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3322 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3323 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3324 		goto out;
3325 	}
3326 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3327 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3328 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3329 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3330 		if (!err)
3331 			err = -EFAULT;
3332 	}
3333 
3334 	kfree(oparams);
3335 out:
3336 	kfree(params);
3337 	return err;
3338 }
3339 
3340 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3341 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3342 {
3343 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3344 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3345 	int err;
3346 
3347 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3348 	if (!params)
3349 		return -ENOMEM;
3350 
3351 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3352 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3353 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3354 		goto out;
3355 	}
3356 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3357 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3358 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3359 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3360 		if (!err)
3361 			err = -EFAULT;
3362 	}
3363 
3364 	kfree(oparams);
3365 out:
3366 	kfree(params);
3367 	return err;
3368 }
3369 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3370 
3371 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3372 unsigned long dummy_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
3373 				      unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
3374 				      unsigned long flags)
3375 {
3376 	return 0;
3377 }
3378 #else
3379 # define dummy_get_unmapped_area NULL
3380 #endif
3381 
3382 /*
3383  *  Register section
3384  */
3385 
3386 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3387 	{
3388 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3389 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3390 		.aio_write =		snd_pcm_aio_write,
3391 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3392 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3393 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3394 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3395 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3396 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3397 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3398 		.get_unmapped_area =	dummy_get_unmapped_area,
3399 	},
3400 	{
3401 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3402 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3403 		.aio_read =		snd_pcm_aio_read,
3404 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3405 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3406 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3407 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3408 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3409 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3410 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3411 		.get_unmapped_area =	dummy_get_unmapped_area,
3412 	}
3413 };
3414