xref: /linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision 13abf8130139c2ccd4962a7e5a8902be5e6cb5a7)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/file.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <sound/core.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 #include <sound/info.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
34 #include <sound/timer.h>
35 #include <sound/minors.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 
38 /*
39  *  Compatibility
40  */
41 
42 struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old {
43 	unsigned int flags;
44 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
45 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
46 	struct sndrv_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
47 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
48 	unsigned int rmask;
49 	unsigned int cmask;
50 	unsigned int info;
51 	unsigned int msbits;
52 	unsigned int rate_num;
53 	unsigned int rate_den;
54 	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
55 	unsigned char reserved[64];
56 };
57 
58 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old)
59 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old)
60 
61 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
62 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
63 
64 /*
65  *
66  */
67 
68 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
69 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
70 
71 
72 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
73 {
74 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
75 	set_fs(get_ds());
76 	return fs;
77 }
78 
79 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
80 {
81 	set_fs(fs);
82 }
83 
84 
85 
86 int snd_pcm_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_info_t *info)
87 {
88 	snd_pcm_runtime_t * runtime;
89 	snd_pcm_t *pcm = substream->pcm;
90 	snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = substream->pstr;
91 
92 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
93 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
94 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
95 	info->device = pcm->device;
96 	info->stream = substream->stream;
97 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
98 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
99 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
100 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
101 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
102 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
103 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
104 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
105 	runtime = substream->runtime;
106 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
107 	if (runtime) {
108 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
109 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
110 	}
111 	return 0;
112 }
113 
114 int snd_pcm_info_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_info_t __user * _info)
115 {
116 	snd_pcm_info_t *info;
117 	int err;
118 
119 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
120 	if (! info)
121 		return -ENOMEM;
122 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
123 	if (err >= 0) {
124 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
125 			err = -EFAULT;
126 	}
127 	kfree(info);
128 	return err;
129 }
130 
131 #undef RULES_DEBUG
132 
133 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
134 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
135 char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
136 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
137 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
138 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
139 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
140 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
141 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
142 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
143 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
144 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
145 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
146 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
147 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
148 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
149 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
150 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
151 };
152 #endif
153 
154 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
155 		      snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
156 {
157 	unsigned int k;
158 	snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw;
159 	snd_interval_t *i = NULL;
160 	snd_mask_t *m = NULL;
161 	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
162 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
163 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
164 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
165 	int changed, again;
166 
167 	params->info = 0;
168 	params->fifo_size = 0;
169 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
170 		params->msbits = 0;
171 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
172 		params->rate_num = 0;
173 		params->rate_den = 0;
174 	}
175 
176 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
177 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
178 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
179 			return -EINVAL;
180 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
181 			continue;
182 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
183 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
184 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
185 #endif
186 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
187 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
188 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
189 #endif
190 		if (changed)
191 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
192 		if (changed < 0)
193 			return changed;
194 	}
195 
196 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
197 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
198 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
199 			return -EINVAL;
200 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
201 			continue;
202 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
203 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
204 		if (i->empty)
205 			printk("empty");
206 		else
207 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
208 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
209 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
210 		printk(" -> ");
211 #endif
212 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
213 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
214 		if (i->empty)
215 			printk("empty\n");
216 		else
217 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
218 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
219 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
220 #endif
221 		if (changed)
222 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
223 		if (changed < 0)
224 			return changed;
225 	}
226 
227 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
228 		rstamps[k] = 0;
229 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
230 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
231 	do {
232 		again = 0;
233 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
234 			snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *r = &constrs->rules[k];
235 			unsigned int d;
236 			int doit = 0;
237 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
238 				continue;
239 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
240 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
241 					doit = 1;
242 					break;
243 				}
244 			}
245 			if (!doit)
246 				continue;
247 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
248 			printk("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
249 			if (r->var >= 0) {
250 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
251 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
252 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
253 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
254 				} else {
255 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
256 					if (i->empty)
257 						printk("empty");
258 					else
259 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
260 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
261 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
262 				}
263 			}
264 #endif
265 			changed = r->func(params, r);
266 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
267 			if (r->var >= 0) {
268 				printk(" -> ");
269 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
270 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
271 				else {
272 					if (i->empty)
273 						printk("empty");
274 					else
275 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
276 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
277 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
278 				}
279 			}
280 			printk("\n");
281 #endif
282 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
283 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
284 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
285 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
286 				again = 1;
287 			}
288 			if (changed < 0)
289 				return changed;
290 			stamp++;
291 		}
292 	} while (again);
293 	if (!params->msbits) {
294 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
295 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
296 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
297 	}
298 
299 	if (!params->rate_den) {
300 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
301 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
302 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
303 			params->rate_den = 1;
304 		}
305 	}
306 
307 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
308 	if (!params->info)
309 		params->info = hw->info;
310 	if (!params->fifo_size)
311 		params->fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
312 	params->rmask = 0;
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 
316 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t __user * _params)
317 {
318 	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
319 	int err;
320 
321 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
322 	if (!params) {
323 		err = -ENOMEM;
324 		goto out;
325 	}
326 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
327 		err = -EFAULT;
328 		goto out;
329 	}
330 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
331 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
332 		if (!err)
333 			err = -EFAULT;
334 	}
335 out:
336 	kfree(params);
337 	return err;
338 }
339 
340 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
341 			     snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
342 {
343 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
344 	int err;
345 	unsigned int bits;
346 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
347 
348 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
349 	runtime = substream->runtime;
350 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
351 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
352 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
353 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
354 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
355 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
356 		break;
357 	default:
358 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
359 		return -EBADFD;
360 	}
361 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
362 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
363 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
364 #endif
365 		if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
366 			return -EBADFD;
367 
368 	params->rmask = ~0U;
369 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
370 	if (err < 0)
371 		goto _error;
372 
373 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
374 	if (err < 0)
375 		goto _error;
376 
377 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
378 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
379 		if (err < 0)
380 			goto _error;
381 	}
382 
383 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
384 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
385 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
386 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
387 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
388 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
389 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
390 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
391 	runtime->tick_time = params_tick_time(params);
392 	runtime->info = params->info;
393 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
394 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
395 
396 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
397 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
398 	bits *= runtime->channels;
399 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
400 	frames = 1;
401 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
402 		bits *= 2;
403 		frames *= 2;
404 	}
405 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
406 	runtime->min_align = frames;
407 
408 	/* Default sw params */
409 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
410 	runtime->period_step = 1;
411 	runtime->sleep_min = 0;
412 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
413 	runtime->xfer_align = runtime->period_size;
414 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
415 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
416 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
417 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
418 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
419 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
420 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
421 
422 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
423 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
424 	return 0;
425  _error:
426 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
427 	   so we force application to retry to set
428 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
429 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
430 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
431 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
432 	return err;
433 }
434 
435 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t __user * _params)
436 {
437 	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
438 	int err;
439 
440 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
441 	if (!params) {
442 		err = -ENOMEM;
443 		goto out;
444 	}
445 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
446 		err = -EFAULT;
447 		goto out;
448 	}
449 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
450 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
451 		if (!err)
452 			err = -EFAULT;
453 	}
454 out:
455 	kfree(params);
456 	return err;
457 }
458 
459 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
460 {
461 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
462 	int result = 0;
463 
464 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
465 	runtime = substream->runtime;
466 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
467 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
468 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
469 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
470 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
471 		break;
472 	default:
473 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
474 		return -EBADFD;
475 	}
476 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
477 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
478 		return -EBADFD;
479 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
480 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
481 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
482 	return result;
483 }
484 
485 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_params_t *params)
486 {
487 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
488 
489 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
490 	runtime = substream->runtime;
491 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
492 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
493 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
494 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
495 		return -EBADFD;
496 	}
497 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
498 
499 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
500 		return -EINVAL;
501 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
502 		return -EINVAL;
503 	if (params->xfer_align == 0 ||
504 	    params->xfer_align % runtime->min_align != 0)
505 		return -EINVAL;
506 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
507 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
508 			return -EINVAL;
509 	} else {
510 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
511 			return -EINVAL;
512 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
513 			return -EINVAL;
514 	}
515 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
516 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
517 	runtime->sleep_min = params->sleep_min;
518 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
519 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
520 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
521 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
522 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
523 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
524 	runtime->xfer_align = params->xfer_align;
525         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
526 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
527 		if (runtime->sleep_min)
528 			snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
529 		else
530 			snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
531 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
532 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
533 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
534 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
535 	}
536 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
537 	return 0;
538 }
539 
540 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_params_t __user * _params)
541 {
542 	snd_pcm_sw_params_t params;
543 	int err;
544 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
545 		return -EFAULT;
546 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
547 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
548 		return -EFAULT;
549 	return err;
550 }
551 
552 int snd_pcm_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
553 		   snd_pcm_status_t *status)
554 {
555 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
556 
557 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
558 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
559 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
560 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
561 		goto _end;
562 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
563 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
564 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
565 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode & SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_MMAP)
566 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
567 		else
568 			snd_timestamp_now(&status->tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
569 	} else
570 		snd_timestamp_now(&status->tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
571 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
572 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
573 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
574 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
575 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
576 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
577 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
578 		else
579 			status->delay = 0;
580 	} else {
581 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
582 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
583 			status->delay = status->avail;
584 		else
585 			status->delay = 0;
586 	}
587 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
588 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
589 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
590 	runtime->overrange = 0;
591  _end:
592  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 
596 static int snd_pcm_status_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_status_t __user * _status)
597 {
598 	snd_pcm_status_t status;
599 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
600 	int res;
601 
602 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
603 	runtime = substream->runtime;
604 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
605 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
606 	if (res < 0)
607 		return res;
608 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
609 		return -EFAULT;
610 	return 0;
611 }
612 
613 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_channel_info_t * info)
614 {
615 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
616 	unsigned int channel;
617 
618 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
619 	channel = info->channel;
620 	runtime = substream->runtime;
621 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
622 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
623 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
624 		return -EBADFD;
625 	}
626 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
627 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
628 		return -EINVAL;
629 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
630 	info->channel = channel;
631 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
632 }
633 
634 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_channel_info_t __user * _info)
635 {
636 	snd_pcm_channel_info_t info;
637 	int res;
638 
639 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
640 		return -EFAULT;
641 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
642 	if (res < 0)
643 		return res;
644 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
645 		return -EFAULT;
646 	return 0;
647 }
648 
649 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
650 {
651 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
652 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
653 		return;
654 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
655 		snd_timestamp_now(&runtime->trigger_tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
656 	} else {
657 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
658 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
659 	}
660 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
661 }
662 
663 struct action_ops {
664 	int (*pre_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
665 	int (*do_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
666 	void (*undo_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
667 	void (*post_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
668 };
669 
670 /*
671  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
672  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
673  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
674  */
675 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
676 				snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
677 				int state, int do_lock)
678 {
679 	struct list_head *pos;
680 	snd_pcm_substream_t *s = NULL;
681 	snd_pcm_substream_t *s1;
682 	int res = 0;
683 
684 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
685 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
686 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
687 			spin_lock(&s->self_group.lock);
688 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
689 		if (res < 0)
690 			goto _unlock;
691 	}
692 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
693 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
694 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
695 		if (res < 0) {
696 			if (ops->undo_action) {
697 				snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
698 					s1 = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
699 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
700 						break;
701 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
702 				}
703 			}
704 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
705 			goto _unlock;
706 		}
707 	}
708 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
709 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
710 		ops->post_action(s, state);
711 	}
712  _unlock:
713 	if (do_lock) {
714 		/* unlock streams */
715 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
716 			s1 = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
717 			if (s1 != substream)
718 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
719 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
720 				break;
721 		}
722 	}
723 	return res;
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  *  Note: call with stream lock
728  */
729 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
730 				 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
731 				 int state)
732 {
733 	int res;
734 
735 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
736 	if (res < 0)
737 		return res;
738 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
739 	if (res == 0)
740 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
741 	else if (ops->undo_action)
742 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
743 	return res;
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  *  Note: call with stream lock
748  */
749 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
750 			  snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
751 			  int state)
752 {
753 	int res;
754 
755 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
756 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
757 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
758 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
759 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
760 		}
761 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
762 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
763 	} else {
764 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
765 	}
766 	return res;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  *  Note: don't use any locks before
771  */
772 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
773 				   snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
774 				   int state)
775 {
776 	int res;
777 
778 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
779 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
780 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
781 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
782 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
783 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
784 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
785 	} else {
786 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
787 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
788 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
789 	}
790 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
791 	return res;
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  */
796 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
797 				    snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
798 				    int state)
799 {
800 	int res;
801 
802 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
803 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
804 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
805 	else
806 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
807 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
808 	return res;
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * start callbacks
813  */
814 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
815 {
816 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
817 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
818 		return -EBADFD;
819 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
820 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
821 		return -EPIPE;
822 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
823 	return 0;
824 }
825 
826 static int snd_pcm_do_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
827 {
828 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
829 		return 0;
830 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
831 }
832 
833 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
834 {
835 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
836 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
837 }
838 
839 static void snd_pcm_post_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
840 {
841 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
842 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
843 	runtime->status->state = state;
844 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
845 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
846 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
847 	if (runtime->sleep_min)
848 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
849 	if (substream->timer)
850 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
851 }
852 
853 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
854 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
855 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
856 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
857 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
858 };
859 
860 /**
861  * snd_pcm_start
862  *
863  * Start all linked streams.
864  */
865 int snd_pcm_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
866 {
867 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * stop callbacks
872  */
873 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
874 {
875 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
876 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
877 		return -EBADFD;
878 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
879 	return 0;
880 }
881 
882 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
883 {
884 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
885 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
886 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
887 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
888 }
889 
890 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
891 {
892 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
893 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
894 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
895 		if (substream->timer)
896 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
897 		runtime->status->state = state;
898 		snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
899 	}
900 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
901 }
902 
903 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
904 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
905 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
906 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
907 };
908 
909 /**
910  * snd_pcm_stop
911  *
912  * Try to stop all running streams in the substream group.
913  * The state of each stream is changed to the given value after that unconditionally.
914  */
915 int snd_pcm_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
916 {
917 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
918 }
919 
920 /**
921  * snd_pcm_drain_done
922  *
923  * Stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback.
924  * The state is changed to SETUP.
925  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
926  */
927 int snd_pcm_drain_done(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
928 {
929 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
930 }
931 
932 /*
933  * pause callbacks
934  */
935 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
936 {
937 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
938 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
939 		return -ENOSYS;
940 	if (push) {
941 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
942 			return -EBADFD;
943 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
944 		return -EBADFD;
945 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
946 	return 0;
947 }
948 
949 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
950 {
951 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
952 		return 0;
953 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
954 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
955 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
956 }
957 
958 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
959 {
960 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
961 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
962 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
963 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
964 }
965 
966 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
967 {
968 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
969 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
970 	if (push) {
971 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
972 		if (substream->timer)
973 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
974 		snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
975 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
976 	} else {
977 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
978 		if (runtime->sleep_min)
979 			snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
980 		if (substream->timer)
981 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
982 	}
983 }
984 
985 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
986 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
987 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
988 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
989 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
990 };
991 
992 /*
993  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
994  */
995 static int snd_pcm_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
996 {
997 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
998 }
999 
1000 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1001 /* suspend */
1002 
1003 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1004 {
1005 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1006 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1007 		return -EBUSY;
1008 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1009 	return 0;
1010 }
1011 
1012 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1013 {
1014 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1015 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1016 		return 0;
1017 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1018 		return 0;
1019 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1020 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1021 }
1022 
1023 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1024 {
1025 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1026 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1027 	if (substream->timer)
1028 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1029 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1030 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1031 	snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
1032 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1036 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1037 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1038 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1039 };
1040 
1041 /**
1042  * snd_pcm_suspend
1043  *
1044  * Trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams.
1045  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1046  */
1047 int snd_pcm_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1048 {
1049 	int err;
1050 	unsigned long flags;
1051 
1052 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1053 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1054 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1055 	return err;
1056 }
1057 
1058 /**
1059  * snd_pcm_suspend_all
1060  *
1061  * Trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm.
1062  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1063  */
1064 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
1065 {
1066 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1067 	int stream, err = 0;
1068 
1069 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1070 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
1071 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1072 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1073 				continue;
1074 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1075 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1076 				return err;
1077 		}
1078 	}
1079 	return 0;
1080 }
1081 
1082 /* resume */
1083 
1084 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1085 {
1086 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1087 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1088 		return -ENOSYS;
1089 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1090 	return 0;
1091 }
1092 
1093 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1094 {
1095 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1096 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1097 		return 0;
1098 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1099 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1100 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1101 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1102 		return 0;
1103 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1107 {
1108 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1109 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1110 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1111 }
1112 
1113 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1114 {
1115 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1116 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1117 	if (substream->timer)
1118 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1119 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1120 	if (runtime->sleep_min)
1121 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
1122 }
1123 
1124 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1125 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1126 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1127 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1128 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1129 };
1130 
1131 static int snd_pcm_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1132 {
1133 	snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
1134 	int res;
1135 
1136 	snd_power_lock(card);
1137 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile)) >= 0)
1138 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1139 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1140 	return res;
1141 }
1142 
1143 #else
1144 
1145 static int snd_pcm_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1146 {
1147 	return -ENOSYS;
1148 }
1149 
1150 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1151 
1152 /*
1153  * xrun ioctl
1154  *
1155  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1156  */
1157 static int snd_pcm_xrun(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1158 {
1159 	snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
1160 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1161 	int result;
1162 
1163 	snd_power_lock(card);
1164 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1165 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
1166 		if (result < 0)
1167 			goto _unlock;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1171 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1172 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1173 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1174 		break;
1175 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1176 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1177 		break;
1178 	default:
1179 		result = -EBADFD;
1180 	}
1181 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1182  _unlock:
1183 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1184 	return result;
1185 }
1186 
1187 /*
1188  * reset ioctl
1189  */
1190 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1191 {
1192 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1193 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1194 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1195 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1196 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1197 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1198 		return 0;
1199 	default:
1200 		return -EBADFD;
1201 	}
1202 }
1203 
1204 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1205 {
1206 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1207 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1208 	if (err < 0)
1209 		return err;
1210 	// snd_assert(runtime->status->hw_ptr < runtime->buffer_size, );
1211 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1212 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1213 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1214 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1215 	return 0;
1216 }
1217 
1218 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1219 {
1220 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1221 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1222 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1223 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1224 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1228 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1229 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1230 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1231 };
1232 
1233 static int snd_pcm_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1234 {
1235 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1236 }
1237 
1238 /*
1239  * prepare ioctl
1240  */
1241 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1242 {
1243 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1244 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1245 		return -EBADFD;
1246 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1247 		return -EBUSY;
1248 	return 0;
1249 }
1250 
1251 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1252 {
1253 	int err;
1254 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1255 	if (err < 0)
1256 		return err;
1257 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1258 }
1259 
1260 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1261 {
1262 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1263 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1264 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1265 }
1266 
1267 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1268 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1269 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1270 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1271 };
1272 
1273 /**
1274  * snd_pcm_prepare
1275  */
1276 int snd_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1277 {
1278 	int res;
1279 	snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
1280 
1281 	snd_power_lock(card);
1282 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile)) >= 0)
1283 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare, substream, 0);
1284 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1285 	return res;
1286 }
1287 
1288 /*
1289  * drain ioctl
1290  */
1291 
1292 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1293 {
1294 	if (substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1295 		return -EAGAIN;
1296 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1297 	return 0;
1298 }
1299 
1300 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1301 {
1302 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1303 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1304 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1305 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1306 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1307 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1308 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1309 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1310 			}
1311 			break;
1312 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1313 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1314 			break;
1315 		default:
1316 			break;
1317 		}
1318 	} else {
1319 		/* stop running stream */
1320 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1321 			int state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1322 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1323 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, state);
1324 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, state);
1325 		}
1326 	}
1327 	return 0;
1328 }
1329 
1330 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1331 {
1332 }
1333 
1334 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1335 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1336 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1337 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1338 };
1339 
1340 struct drain_rec {
1341 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1342 	wait_queue_t wait;
1343 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
1344 };
1345 
1346 static int snd_pcm_drop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
1347 
1348 /*
1349  * Drain the stream(s).
1350  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1351  * is finished.
1352  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1353  * (capture only) state.
1354  */
1355 static int snd_pcm_drain(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1356 {
1357 	snd_card_t *card;
1358 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1359 	struct list_head *pos;
1360 	int result = 0;
1361 	int i, num_drecs;
1362 	struct drain_rec *drec, drec_tmp, *d;
1363 
1364 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1365 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1366 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1367 
1368 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1369 		return -EBADFD;
1370 
1371 	snd_power_lock(card);
1372 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1373 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
1374 		if (result < 0) {
1375 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1376 			return result;
1377 		}
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	/* allocate temporary record for drain sync */
1381 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1382 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1383 		drec = kmalloc(substream->group->count * sizeof(*drec), GFP_KERNEL);
1384 		if (! drec) {
1385 			up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1386 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1387 			return -ENOMEM;
1388 		}
1389 	} else
1390 		drec = &drec_tmp;
1391 
1392 	/* count only playback streams */
1393 	num_drecs = 0;
1394 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
1395 		snd_pcm_substream_t *s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
1396 		runtime = s->runtime;
1397 		if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1398 			d = &drec[num_drecs++];
1399 			d->substream = s;
1400 			init_waitqueue_entry(&d->wait, current);
1401 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1402 			/* stop_threshold fixup to avoid endless loop when
1403 			 * stop_threshold > buffer_size
1404 			 */
1405 			d->stop_threshold = runtime->stop_threshold;
1406 			if (runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
1407 				runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1408 		}
1409 	}
1410 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1411 	if (! num_drecs)
1412 		goto _error;
1413 
1414 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1415 	/* resume pause */
1416 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1417 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1418 
1419 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1420 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1421 	if (result < 0) {
1422 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1423 		goto _error;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	for (;;) {
1427 		long tout;
1428 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1429 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1430 			break;
1431 		}
1432 		/* all finished? */
1433 		for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1434 			runtime = drec[i].substream->runtime;
1435 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
1436 				break;
1437 		}
1438 		if (i == num_drecs)
1439 			break; /* yes, all drained */
1440 
1441 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1442 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1443 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1444 		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1445 		snd_power_lock(card);
1446 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1447 		if (tout == 0) {
1448 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1449 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1450 			else {
1451 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1452 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1453 				result = -EIO;
1454 			}
1455 			break;
1456 		}
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1460 
1461  _error:
1462 	for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1463 		d = &drec[i];
1464 		runtime = d->substream->runtime;
1465 		remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1466 		runtime->stop_threshold = d->stop_threshold;
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	if (drec != &drec_tmp)
1470 		kfree(drec);
1471 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1472 
1473 	return result;
1474 }
1475 
1476 /*
1477  * drop ioctl
1478  *
1479  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1480  */
1481 static int snd_pcm_drop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1482 {
1483 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1484 	snd_card_t *card;
1485 	int result = 0;
1486 
1487 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1488 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1489 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1490 
1491 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1492 		return -EBADFD;
1493 
1494 	snd_power_lock(card);
1495 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1496 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
1497 		if (result < 0)
1498 			goto _unlock;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1502 	/* resume pause */
1503 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1504 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1505 
1506 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1507 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1508 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1509  _unlock:
1510 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1511 	return result;
1512 }
1513 
1514 
1515 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1516 extern int snd_major;
1517 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1518 {
1519 	struct file *file;
1520 	struct inode *inode;
1521 	unsigned short minor;
1522 	file = fget(fd);
1523 	if (!file)
1524 		return NULL;
1525 	inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1526 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1527 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1528 		fput(file);
1529 		return NULL;
1530 	}
1531 	minor = iminor(inode);
1532 	if (minor >= 256 ||
1533 	    minor % SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICES < SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_PLAYBACK) {
1534 		fput(file);
1535 		return NULL;
1536 	}
1537 	return file;
1538 }
1539 
1540 /*
1541  * PCM link handling
1542  */
1543 static int snd_pcm_link(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int fd)
1544 {
1545 	int res = 0;
1546 	struct file *file;
1547 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
1548 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream1;
1549 
1550 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1551 	if (!file)
1552 		return -EBADFD;
1553 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1554 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1555 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1556 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1557 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1558 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1559 		res = -EBADFD;
1560 		goto _end;
1561 	}
1562 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1563 		res = -EALREADY;
1564 		goto _end;
1565 	}
1566 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1567 		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(snd_pcm_group_t), GFP_ATOMIC);
1568 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
1569 			res = -ENOMEM;
1570 			goto _end;
1571 		}
1572 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1573 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1574 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1575 		substream->group->count = 1;
1576 	}
1577 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1578 	substream->group->count++;
1579 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1580  _end:
1581 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1582 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1583 	fput(file);
1584 	return res;
1585 }
1586 
1587 static void relink_to_local(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1588 {
1589 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1590 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1591 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1592 }
1593 
1594 static int snd_pcm_unlink(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1595 {
1596 	struct list_head *pos;
1597 	int res = 0;
1598 
1599 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1600 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1601 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1602 		res = -EALREADY;
1603 		goto _end;
1604 	}
1605 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1606 	substream->group->count--;
1607 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1608 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
1609 			relink_to_local(snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos));
1610 			break;
1611 		}
1612 		kfree(substream->group);
1613 	}
1614 	relink_to_local(substream);
1615        _end:
1616 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1617 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1618 	return res;
1619 }
1620 
1621 /*
1622  * hw configurator
1623  */
1624 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1625 			       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1626 {
1627 	snd_interval_t t;
1628 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1629 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1630 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1631 }
1632 
1633 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1634 			       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1635 {
1636 	snd_interval_t t;
1637 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1638 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1639 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1640 }
1641 
1642 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1643 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1644 {
1645 	snd_interval_t t;
1646 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1647 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1648 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1649 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1650 }
1651 
1652 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1653 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1654 {
1655 	snd_interval_t t;
1656 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1657 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1658 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1659 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1660 }
1661 
1662 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1663 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1664 {
1665 	unsigned int k;
1666 	snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1667 	snd_mask_t m;
1668 	snd_mask_t *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1669 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1670 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1671 		int bits;
1672 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1673 			continue;
1674 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1675 		if (bits <= 0)
1676 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1677 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1678 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1679 	}
1680 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1681 }
1682 
1683 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1684 				       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1685 {
1686 	snd_interval_t t;
1687 	unsigned int k;
1688 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1689 	t.max = 0;
1690 	t.openmin = 0;
1691 	t.openmax = 0;
1692 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1693 		int bits;
1694 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1695 			continue;
1696 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1697 		if (bits <= 0)
1698 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1699 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1700 			t.min = bits;
1701 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1702 			t.max = bits;
1703 	}
1704 	t.integer = 1;
1705 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1706 }
1707 
1708 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1709 #error "Change this table"
1710 #endif
1711 
1712 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1713                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1714 
1715 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1716 				snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1717 {
1718 	snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw = rule->private;
1719 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1720 				 ARRAY_SIZE(rates), rates, hw->rates);
1721 }
1722 
1723 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1724 					    snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1725 {
1726 	snd_interval_t t;
1727 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = rule->private;
1728 	t.min = 0;
1729 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1730 	t.openmin = 0;
1731 	t.openmax = 0;
1732 	t.integer = 1;
1733 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1734 }
1735 
1736 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1737 {
1738 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1739 	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1740 	int k, err;
1741 
1742 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1743 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1747 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1751 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1752 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1753 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1754 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1755 
1756 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1757 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1758 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1759 	if (err < 0)
1760 		return err;
1761 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1762 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1763 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1764 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1765 	if (err < 0)
1766 		return err;
1767 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1768 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1769 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1770 	if (err < 0)
1771 		return err;
1772 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1773 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1774 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1775 	if (err < 0)
1776 		return err;
1777 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1778 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1779 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1780 	if (err < 0)
1781 		return err;
1782 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1783 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1784 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1785 	if (err < 0)
1786 		return err;
1787 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1788 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1789 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1790 	if (err < 0)
1791 		return err;
1792 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1793 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1794 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1795 	if (err < 0)
1796 		return err;
1797 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1798 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1799 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1800 	if (err < 0)
1801 		return err;
1802 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1803 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1804 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1805 	if (err < 0)
1806 		return err;
1807 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1808 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1809 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1810 	if (err < 0)
1811 		return err;
1812 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1813 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1814 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1815 	if (err < 0)
1816 		return err;
1817 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1818 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1819 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1820 	if (err < 0)
1821 		return err;
1822 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1823 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1824 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1825 	if (err < 0)
1826 		return err;
1827 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1828 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1829 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1830 	if (err < 0)
1831 		return err;
1832 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1833 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1834 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1835 	if (err < 0)
1836 		return err;
1837 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1838 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1839 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1840 	if (err < 0)
1841 		return err;
1842 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1843 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1844 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1845 	if (err < 0)
1846 		return err;
1847 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1848 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1849 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1850 	if (err < 0)
1851 		return err;
1852 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1853 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1854 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1855 	if (err < 0)
1856 		return err;
1857 	return 0;
1858 }
1859 
1860 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1861 {
1862 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1863 	snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw = &runtime->hw;
1864 	int err;
1865 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1866 
1867         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1868 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1869         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1870 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1871 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1872 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1873 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1874 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1875 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1876 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1877 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1878 	}
1879 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1880 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1881 
1882 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1883 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1884 
1885 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1886 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1887 
1888 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1889 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1890 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1891 
1892 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1893 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1894 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1895 
1896 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1897 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1898 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1899 
1900 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1901 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1902 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1903 
1904 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1905 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1906 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1907 
1908 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1909 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1910 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1911 	if (err < 0)
1912 		return err;
1913 
1914 	/* FIXME: remove */
1915 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1916 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1917 		snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1921 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1922 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1923 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1924 		if (err < 0)
1925 			return err;
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1929 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME,
1930 				     1000000 / HZ, 1000000 / HZ);
1931 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1932 
1933 	return 0;
1934 }
1935 
1936 static void snd_pcm_add_file(snd_pcm_str_t *str,
1937 			     snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file)
1938 {
1939 	pcm_file->next = str->files;
1940 	str->files = pcm_file;
1941 }
1942 
1943 static void snd_pcm_remove_file(snd_pcm_str_t *str,
1944 				snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file)
1945 {
1946 	snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file1;
1947 	if (str->files == pcm_file) {
1948 		str->files = pcm_file->next;
1949 	} else {
1950 		pcm_file1 = str->files;
1951 		while (pcm_file1 && pcm_file1->next != pcm_file)
1952 			pcm_file1 = pcm_file1->next;
1953 		if (pcm_file1 != NULL)
1954 			pcm_file1->next = pcm_file->next;
1955 	}
1956 }
1957 
1958 static int snd_pcm_release_file(snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file)
1959 {
1960 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1961 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1962 	snd_pcm_str_t * str;
1963 
1964 	snd_assert(pcm_file != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1965 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
1966 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1967 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1968 	str = substream->pstr;
1969 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
1970 	if (substream->ffile != NULL) {
1971 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
1972 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
1973 		substream->ops->close(substream);
1974 		substream->ffile = NULL;
1975 	}
1976 	snd_pcm_remove_file(str, pcm_file);
1977 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
1978 	kfree(pcm_file);
1979 	return 0;
1980 }
1981 
1982 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
1983 			     snd_pcm_t *pcm,
1984 			     int stream,
1985 			     snd_pcm_file_t **rpcm_file)
1986 {
1987 	int err = 0;
1988 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
1989 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1990 	snd_pcm_str_t *str;
1991 
1992 	snd_assert(rpcm_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1993 	*rpcm_file = NULL;
1994 
1995 	pcm_file = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
1996 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
1997 		return -ENOMEM;
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	if ((err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, &substream)) < 0) {
2001 		kfree(pcm_file);
2002 		return err;
2003 	}
2004 
2005 	str = substream->pstr;
2006 	substream->file = pcm_file;
2007 	substream->no_mmap_ctrl = 0;
2008 
2009 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2010 
2011 	snd_pcm_add_file(str, pcm_file);
2012 
2013 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2014 	if (err < 0) {
2015 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2016 		snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
2017 		return err;
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0) {
2021 		snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
2022 		return err;
2023 	}
2024 	substream->ffile = file;
2025 
2026 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2027 	if (err < 0) {
2028 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2029 		snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
2030 		return err;
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2034 	*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2035 	return 0;
2036 }
2037 
2038 static int snd_pcm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2039 {
2040 	int cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(iminor(inode));
2041 	int device = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(iminor(inode));
2042 	int err;
2043 	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
2044 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2045 	wait_queue_t wait;
2046 
2047 	snd_runtime_check(device >= SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_PLAYBACK && device < SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICES, return -ENXIO);
2048 	pcm = snd_pcm_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + (device % SNDRV_MINOR_PCMS)];
2049 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2050 		err = -ENODEV;
2051 		goto __error1;
2052 	}
2053 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2054 	if (err < 0)
2055 		goto __error1;
2056 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2057 		err = -EFAULT;
2058 		goto __error2;
2059 	}
2060 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2061 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2062 	down(&pcm->open_mutex);
2063 	while (1) {
2064 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, device >= SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_CAPTURE ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcm_file);
2065 		if (err >= 0)
2066 			break;
2067 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2068 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2069 				err = -EBUSY;
2070 				break;
2071 			}
2072 		} else
2073 			break;
2074 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2075 		up(&pcm->open_mutex);
2076 		schedule();
2077 		down(&pcm->open_mutex);
2078 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2079 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2080 			break;
2081 		}
2082 	}
2083 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2084 	up(&pcm->open_mutex);
2085 	if (err < 0)
2086 		goto __error;
2087 	return err;
2088 
2089       __error:
2090 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2091       __error2:
2092       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2093       __error1:
2094       	return err;
2095 }
2096 
2097 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2098 {
2099 	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
2100 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2101 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2102 
2103 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2104 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2105 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2106 	snd_assert(!atomic_read(&substream->runtime->mmap_count), );
2107 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2108 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2109 	fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &substream->runtime->fasync);
2110 	down(&pcm->open_mutex);
2111 	snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
2112 	up(&pcm->open_mutex);
2113 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2114 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2115 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2116 	return 0;
2117 }
2118 
2119 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2120 {
2121 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2122 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2123 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2124 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2125 
2126 	if (frames == 0)
2127 		return 0;
2128 
2129 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2130 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2131 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2132 		break;
2133 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2134 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2135 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2136 			break;
2137 		/* Fall through */
2138 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2139 		ret = -EPIPE;
2140 		goto __end;
2141 	default:
2142 		ret = -EBADFD;
2143 		goto __end;
2144 	}
2145 
2146 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2147 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2148 		ret = 0;
2149 		goto __end;
2150 	}
2151 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2152 		frames = hw_avail;
2153 	else
2154 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2155 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2156 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2157 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2158 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2159 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2160 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2161 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2162 	ret = frames;
2163  __end:
2164 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2165 	return ret;
2166 }
2167 
2168 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2169 {
2170 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2171 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2172 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2173 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2174 
2175 	if (frames == 0)
2176 		return 0;
2177 
2178 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2179 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2180 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2181 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2182 		break;
2183 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2184 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2185 			break;
2186 		/* Fall through */
2187 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2188 		ret = -EPIPE;
2189 		goto __end;
2190 	default:
2191 		ret = -EBADFD;
2192 		goto __end;
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2196 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2197 		ret = 0;
2198 		goto __end;
2199 	}
2200 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2201 		frames = hw_avail;
2202 	else
2203 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2204 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2205 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2206 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2207 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2208 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2209 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2210 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2211 	ret = frames;
2212  __end:
2213 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2214 	return ret;
2215 }
2216 
2217 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2218 {
2219 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2220 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2221 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2222 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2223 
2224 	if (frames == 0)
2225 		return 0;
2226 
2227 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2228 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2229 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2230 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2231 		break;
2232 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2233 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2234 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2235 			break;
2236 		/* Fall through */
2237 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2238 		ret = -EPIPE;
2239 		goto __end;
2240 	default:
2241 		ret = -EBADFD;
2242 		goto __end;
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2246 	if (avail <= 0) {
2247 		ret = 0;
2248 		goto __end;
2249 	}
2250 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2251 		frames = avail;
2252 	else
2253 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2254 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2255 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2256 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2257 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2258 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2259 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2260 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2261 	ret = frames;
2262  __end:
2263 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2264 	return ret;
2265 }
2266 
2267 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2268 {
2269 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2270 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2271 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2272 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2273 
2274 	if (frames == 0)
2275 		return 0;
2276 
2277 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2278 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2279 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2280 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2281 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2282 		break;
2283 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2284 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2285 			break;
2286 		/* Fall through */
2287 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2288 		ret = -EPIPE;
2289 		goto __end;
2290 	default:
2291 		ret = -EBADFD;
2292 		goto __end;
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2296 	if (avail <= 0) {
2297 		ret = 0;
2298 		goto __end;
2299 	}
2300 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2301 		frames = avail;
2302 	else
2303 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2304 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2305 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2306 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2307 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2308 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2309 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2310 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2311 	ret = frames;
2312  __end:
2313 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2314 	return ret;
2315 }
2316 
2317 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
2318 {
2319 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2320 	int err;
2321 
2322 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2323 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2324 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2325 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2326 			goto __badfd;
2327 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2328 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2329 			break;
2330 		/* Fall through */
2331 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2332 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2333 		err = 0;
2334 		break;
2335 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2336 		err = -EPIPE;
2337 		break;
2338 	default:
2339 	      __badfd:
2340 		err = -EBADFD;
2341 		break;
2342 	}
2343 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2344 	return err;
2345 }
2346 
2347 static int snd_pcm_delay(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2348 {
2349 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2350 	int err;
2351 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2352 
2353 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2354 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2355 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2356 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2357 			goto __badfd;
2358 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2359 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2360 			break;
2361 		/* Fall through */
2362 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2363 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2364 		err = 0;
2365 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2366 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2367 		else
2368 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2369 		break;
2370 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2371 		err = -EPIPE;
2372 		break;
2373 	default:
2374 	      __badfd:
2375 		err = -EBADFD;
2376 		break;
2377 	}
2378 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2379 	if (!err)
2380 		if (put_user(n, res))
2381 			err = -EFAULT;
2382 	return err;
2383 }
2384 
2385 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2386 {
2387 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2388 	struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2389 	volatile struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2390 	volatile struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2391 	int err;
2392 
2393 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2394 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2395 		return -EFAULT;
2396 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control)))
2397 		return -EFAULT;
2398 	status = runtime->status;
2399 	control = runtime->control;
2400 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2401 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2402 		if (err < 0)
2403 			return err;
2404 	}
2405 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2406 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2407 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2408 	else
2409 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2410 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2411 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2412 	else
2413 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2414 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2415 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2416 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2417 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2418 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2419 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2420 		return -EFAULT;
2421 	return 0;
2422 }
2423 
2424 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2425 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
2426 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2427 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
2428 
2429 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2430 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2431 {
2432 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2433 
2434 	switch (cmd) {
2435 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2436 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2437 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2438 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2439 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:
2440 	{
2441 		int xarg;
2442 		if (get_user(xarg, (int __user *)arg))
2443 			return -EFAULT;
2444 		substream->runtime->tstamp_timespec = xarg ? 1 : 0;
2445 		return 0;
2446 	}
2447 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2448 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2449 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2450 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2451 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2452 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2453 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2454 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2455 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2456 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2457 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2458 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2459 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2460 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream);
2461 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2462 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2463 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2464 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2465 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2466 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2467 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2468 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2469 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2470 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2471 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2472 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2473 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2474 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2475 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2476 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2477 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2478 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2479 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2480 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2481 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2482 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2483 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2484 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream);
2485 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2486 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2487 	}
2488 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2489 	return -ENOTTY;
2490 }
2491 
2492 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2493 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2494 {
2495 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2496 	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, return -EINVAL);
2497 	switch (cmd) {
2498 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2499 	{
2500 		snd_xferi_t xferi;
2501 		snd_xferi_t __user *_xferi = arg;
2502 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2503 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2504 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2505 			return -EBADFD;
2506 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2507 			return -EFAULT;
2508 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2509 			return -EFAULT;
2510 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2511 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2512 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2513 	}
2514 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2515 	{
2516 		snd_xfern_t xfern;
2517 		snd_xfern_t __user *_xfern = arg;
2518 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2519 		void __user **bufs;
2520 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2521 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2522 			return -EBADFD;
2523 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2524 			return -EINVAL;
2525 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2526 			return -EFAULT;
2527 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2528 			return -EFAULT;
2529 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2530 		if (bufs == NULL)
2531 			return -ENOMEM;
2532 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2533 			kfree(bufs);
2534 			return -EFAULT;
2535 		}
2536 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2537 		kfree(bufs);
2538 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2539 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2540 	}
2541 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2542 	{
2543 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2544 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2545 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2546 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2547 			return -EFAULT;
2548 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2549 			return -EFAULT;
2550 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2551 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2552 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2553 	}
2554 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2555 	{
2556 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2557 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2558 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2559 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2560 			return -EFAULT;
2561 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2562 			return -EFAULT;
2563 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2564 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2565 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2566 	}
2567 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2568 	{
2569 		int res;
2570 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2571 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2572 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2573 		return res;
2574 	}
2575 	}
2576 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(substream, cmd, arg);
2577 }
2578 
2579 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2580 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2581 {
2582 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2583 	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, return -EINVAL);
2584 	switch (cmd) {
2585 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2586 	{
2587 		snd_xferi_t xferi;
2588 		snd_xferi_t __user *_xferi = arg;
2589 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2590 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2591 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2592 			return -EBADFD;
2593 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2594 			return -EFAULT;
2595 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2596 			return -EFAULT;
2597 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2598 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2599 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2600 	}
2601 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2602 	{
2603 		snd_xfern_t xfern;
2604 		snd_xfern_t __user *_xfern = arg;
2605 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2606 		void *bufs;
2607 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2608 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2609 			return -EBADFD;
2610 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2611 			return -EINVAL;
2612 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2613 			return -EFAULT;
2614 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2615 			return -EFAULT;
2616 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2617 		if (bufs == NULL)
2618 			return -ENOMEM;
2619 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2620 			kfree(bufs);
2621 			return -EFAULT;
2622 		}
2623 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2624 		kfree(bufs);
2625 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2626 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2627 	}
2628 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2629 	{
2630 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2631 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2632 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2633 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2634 			return -EFAULT;
2635 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2636 			return -EFAULT;
2637 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2638 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2639 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2640 	}
2641 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2642 	{
2643 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2644 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2645 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2646 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2647 			return -EFAULT;
2648 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2649 			return -EFAULT;
2650 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2651 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2652 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2653 	}
2654 	}
2655 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(substream, cmd, arg);
2656 }
2657 
2658 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2659 {
2660 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2661 
2662 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2663 
2664 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2665 		return -ENOTTY;
2666 
2667 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(pcm_file->substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2668 }
2669 
2670 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2671 {
2672 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2673 
2674 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2675 
2676 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2677 		return -ENOTTY;
2678 
2679 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(pcm_file->substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2680 }
2681 
2682 int snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2683 				  unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2684 {
2685 	mm_segment_t fs;
2686 	int result;
2687 
2688 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2689 	result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2690 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2691 	return result;
2692 }
2693 
2694 int snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2695 				 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2696 {
2697 	mm_segment_t fs;
2698 	int result;
2699 
2700 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2701 	result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2702 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2703 	return result;
2704 }
2705 
2706 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2707 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2708 {
2709 	switch (substream->stream) {
2710 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2711 		return snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2712 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2713 		return snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2714 	default:
2715 		return -EINVAL;
2716 	}
2717 }
2718 
2719 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2720 {
2721 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2722 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2723 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2724 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2725 
2726 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2727 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2728 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2729 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2730 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2731 		return -EBADFD;
2732 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2733 		return -EINVAL;
2734 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2735 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2736 	if (result > 0)
2737 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2738 	return result;
2739 }
2740 
2741 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2742 {
2743 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2744 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2745 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2746 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2747 
2748 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2749 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2750 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2751 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2752 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2753 		result = -EBADFD;
2754 		goto end;
2755 	}
2756 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count)) {
2757 		result = -EINVAL;
2758 		goto end;
2759 	}
2760 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2761 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2762 	if (result > 0)
2763 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2764  end:
2765 	return result;
2766 }
2767 
2768 static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
2769 			     unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
2770 
2771 {
2772 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2773 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2774 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2775 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2776 	unsigned long i;
2777 	void __user **bufs;
2778 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2779 
2780 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2781 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2782 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2783 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2784 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2785 		return -EBADFD;
2786 	if (count > 1024 || count != runtime->channels)
2787 		return -EINVAL;
2788 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, _vector->iov_len))
2789 		return -EINVAL;
2790 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, _vector->iov_len);
2791 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
2792 	if (bufs == NULL)
2793 		return -ENOMEM;
2794 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2795 		bufs[i] = _vector[i].iov_base;
2796 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2797 	if (result > 0)
2798 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2799 	kfree(bufs);
2800 	return result;
2801 }
2802 
2803 static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
2804 			      unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
2805 {
2806 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2807 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2808 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2809 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2810 	unsigned long i;
2811 	void __user **bufs;
2812 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2813 
2814 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2815 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2816 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2817 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2818 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2819 		result = -EBADFD;
2820 		goto end;
2821 	}
2822 	if (count > 128 || count != runtime->channels ||
2823 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, _vector->iov_len)) {
2824 		result = -EINVAL;
2825 		goto end;
2826 	}
2827 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, _vector->iov_len);
2828 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
2829 	if (bufs == NULL)
2830 		return -ENOMEM;
2831 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2832 		bufs[i] = _vector[i].iov_base;
2833 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2834 	if (result > 0)
2835 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2836 	kfree(bufs);
2837  end:
2838 	return result;
2839 }
2840 
2841 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2842 {
2843 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2844 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2845 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2846         unsigned int mask;
2847 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2848 
2849 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2850 
2851 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2852 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2853 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2854 
2855 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2856 
2857 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2858 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2859 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2860 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2861 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2862 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2863 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2864 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2865 			break;
2866 		}
2867 		/* Fall through */
2868 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2869 		mask = 0;
2870 		break;
2871 	default:
2872 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2873 		break;
2874 	}
2875 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2876 	return mask;
2877 }
2878 
2879 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2880 {
2881 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2882 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2883 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2884         unsigned int mask;
2885 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2886 
2887 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2888 
2889 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2890 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2891 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2892 
2893 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2894 
2895 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2896 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2897 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2898 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2899 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2900 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2901 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2902 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2903 			break;
2904 		}
2905 		mask = 0;
2906 		break;
2907 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2908 		if (avail > 0) {
2909 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2910 			break;
2911 		}
2912 		/* Fall through */
2913 	default:
2914 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2915 		break;
2916 	}
2917 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2918 	return mask;
2919 }
2920 
2921 /*
2922  * mmap support
2923  */
2924 
2925 /*
2926  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2927  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2928  */
2929 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2930 /*
2931  * mmap status record
2932  */
2933 static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
2934 {
2935 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
2936 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2937 	struct page * page;
2938 
2939 	if (substream == NULL)
2940 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
2941 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2942 	page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
2943 	if (!PageReserved(page))
2944 		get_page(page);
2945 	if (type)
2946 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
2947 	return page;
2948 }
2949 
2950 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
2951 {
2952 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage,
2953 };
2954 
2955 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
2956 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
2957 {
2958 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2959 	long size;
2960 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
2961 		return -EINVAL;
2962 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2963 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
2964 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2965 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_status_t)))
2966 		return -EINVAL;
2967 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
2968 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
2969 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
2970 	return 0;
2971 }
2972 
2973 /*
2974  * mmap control record
2975  */
2976 static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
2977 {
2978 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
2979 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2980 	struct page * page;
2981 
2982 	if (substream == NULL)
2983 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
2984 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2985 	page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
2986 	if (!PageReserved(page))
2987 		get_page(page);
2988 	if (type)
2989 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
2990 	return page;
2991 }
2992 
2993 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
2994 {
2995 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage,
2996 };
2997 
2998 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
2999 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3000 {
3001 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
3002 	long size;
3003 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3004 		return -EINVAL;
3005 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3006 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3007 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3008 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_control_t)))
3009 		return -EINVAL;
3010 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3011 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3012 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3013 	return 0;
3014 }
3015 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3016 /*
3017  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3018  */
3019 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
3020 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3021 {
3022 	return -ENXIO;
3023 }
3024 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
3025 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3026 {
3027 	return -ENXIO;
3028 }
3029 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3030 
3031 /*
3032  * nopage callback for mmapping a RAM page
3033  */
3034 static struct page *snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
3035 {
3036 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
3037 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
3038 	unsigned long offset;
3039 	struct page * page;
3040 	void *vaddr;
3041 	size_t dma_bytes;
3042 
3043 	if (substream == NULL)
3044 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
3045 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3046 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3047 	offset += address - area->vm_start;
3048 	snd_assert((offset % PAGE_SIZE) == 0, return NOPAGE_OOM);
3049 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3050 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3051 		return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
3052 	if (substream->ops->page) {
3053 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3054 		if (! page)
3055 			return NOPAGE_OOM;
3056 	} else {
3057 		vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
3058 		page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
3059 	}
3060 	if (!PageReserved(page))
3061 		get_page(page);
3062 	if (type)
3063 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
3064 	return page;
3065 }
3066 
3067 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
3068 {
3069 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3070 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3071 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage,
3072 };
3073 
3074 /*
3075  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3076  */
3077 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3078 {
3079 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3080 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3081 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3082 	atomic_inc(&substream->runtime->mmap_count);
3083 	return 0;
3084 }
3085 
3086 /*
3087  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3088  */
3089 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3090 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
3091 {
3092 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3093 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3094 };
3095 
3096 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3097 {
3098 	long size;
3099 	unsigned long offset;
3100 
3101 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
3102 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3103 #endif
3104 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
3105 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3106 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3107 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3108 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3109 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3110 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3111 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3112 		return -EAGAIN;
3113 	atomic_inc(&substream->runtime->mmap_count);
3114 	return 0;
3115 }
3116 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3117 
3118 /*
3119  * mmap DMA buffer
3120  */
3121 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
3122 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3123 {
3124 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
3125 	long size;
3126 	unsigned long offset;
3127 	size_t dma_bytes;
3128 
3129 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3130 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3131 			return -EINVAL;
3132 	} else {
3133 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3134 			return -EINVAL;
3135 	}
3136 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3137 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3138 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3139 		return -EBADFD;
3140 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3141 		return -ENXIO;
3142 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3143 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3144 		return -EINVAL;
3145 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3146 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3147 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3148 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3149 		return -EINVAL;
3150 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3151 		return -EINVAL;
3152 
3153 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3154 		return substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3155 	else
3156 		return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3157 }
3158 
3159 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3160 {
3161 	snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file;
3162 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
3163 	unsigned long offset;
3164 
3165 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3166 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3167 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
3168 
3169 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3170 	switch (offset) {
3171 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3172 		if (substream->no_mmap_ctrl)
3173 			return -ENXIO;
3174 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3175 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3176 		if (substream->no_mmap_ctrl)
3177 			return -ENXIO;
3178 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3179 	default:
3180 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3181 	}
3182 	return 0;
3183 }
3184 
3185 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3186 {
3187 	snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file;
3188 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
3189 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
3190 	int err;
3191 
3192 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3193 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3194 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
3195 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3196 
3197 	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3198 	if (err < 0)
3199 		return err;
3200 	return 0;
3201 }
3202 
3203 /*
3204  * ioctl32 compat
3205  */
3206 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3207 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3208 #else
3209 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3210 #endif
3211 
3212 /*
3213  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3214  */
3215 
3216 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3217 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3218 
3219 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3220 {
3221 	unsigned int i;
3222 
3223 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3224 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3225 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3226 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3227 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3228 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3229 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3230 	params->info = oparams->info;
3231 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3232 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3233 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3234 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3235 }
3236 
3237 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
3238 {
3239 	unsigned int i;
3240 
3241 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3242 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3243 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3244 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3245 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3246 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3247 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3248 	oparams->info = params->info;
3249 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3250 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3251 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3252 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3253 }
3254 
3255 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3256 {
3257 	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
3258 	struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3259 	int err;
3260 
3261 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3262 	if (!params) {
3263 		err = -ENOMEM;
3264 		goto out;
3265 	}
3266 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3267 	if (!oparams) {
3268 		err = -ENOMEM;
3269 		goto out;
3270 	}
3271 
3272 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3273 		err = -EFAULT;
3274 		goto out;
3275 	}
3276 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3277 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3278 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3279 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3280 		if (!err)
3281 			err = -EFAULT;
3282 	}
3283 out:
3284 	kfree(params);
3285 	kfree(oparams);
3286 	return err;
3287 }
3288 
3289 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3290 {
3291 	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
3292 	struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3293 	int err;
3294 
3295 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3296 	if (!params) {
3297 		err = -ENOMEM;
3298 		goto out;
3299 	}
3300 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3301 	if (!oparams) {
3302 		err = -ENOMEM;
3303 		goto out;
3304 	}
3305 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3306 		err = -EFAULT;
3307 		goto out;
3308 	}
3309 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3310 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3311 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3312 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3313 		if (!err)
3314 			err = -EFAULT;
3315 	}
3316 out:
3317 	kfree(params);
3318 	kfree(oparams);
3319 	return err;
3320 }
3321 
3322 /*
3323  *  Register section
3324  */
3325 
3326 static struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops_playback = {
3327 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3328 	.write =	snd_pcm_write,
3329 	.writev =	snd_pcm_writev,
3330 	.open =		snd_pcm_open,
3331 	.release =	snd_pcm_release,
3332 	.poll =		snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3333 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3334 	.compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3335 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_mmap,
3336 	.fasync =	snd_pcm_fasync,
3337 };
3338 
3339 static struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops_capture = {
3340 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3341 	.read =		snd_pcm_read,
3342 	.readv =	snd_pcm_readv,
3343 	.open =		snd_pcm_open,
3344 	.release =	snd_pcm_release,
3345 	.poll =		snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3346 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3347 	.compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3348 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_mmap,
3349 	.fasync =	snd_pcm_fasync,
3350 };
3351 
3352 snd_minor_t snd_pcm_reg[2] =
3353 {
3354 	{
3355 		.comment =	"digital audio playback",
3356 		.f_ops =	&snd_pcm_f_ops_playback,
3357 	},
3358 	{
3359 		.comment =	"digital audio capture",
3360 		.f_ops =	&snd_pcm_f_ops_capture,
3361 	}
3362 };
3363