xref: /linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision 092e0e7e520a1fca03e13c9f2d157432a8657ff2)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
30 #include <sound/core.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/info.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm.h>
34 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
35 #include <sound/timer.h>
36 #include <sound/minors.h>
37 #include <asm/io.h>
38 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
39 #include <dma-coherence.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 /*
43  *  Compatibility
44  */
45 
46 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
47 	unsigned int flags;
48 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
49 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
50 	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
51 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
52 	unsigned int rmask;
53 	unsigned int cmask;
54 	unsigned int info;
55 	unsigned int msbits;
56 	unsigned int rate_num;
57 	unsigned int rate_den;
58 	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
59 	unsigned char reserved[64];
60 };
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
63 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
64 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
65 
66 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
67 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
68 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
69 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
70 #endif
71 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
72 
73 /*
74  *
75  */
76 
77 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
79 
80 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
81 
82 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
83 {
84 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
85 	set_fs(get_ds());
86 	return fs;
87 }
88 
89 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
90 {
91 	set_fs(fs);
92 }
93 
94 
95 
96 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
97 {
98 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
99 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
100 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
101 
102 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
103 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
104 	info->device = pcm->device;
105 	info->stream = substream->stream;
106 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
107 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
108 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
109 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
110 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
111 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
112 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
113 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
114 	runtime = substream->runtime;
115 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
116 	if (runtime) {
117 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
118 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
119 	}
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
124 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
125 {
126 	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
127 	int err;
128 
129 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
130 	if (! info)
131 		return -ENOMEM;
132 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
133 	if (err >= 0) {
134 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
135 			err = -EFAULT;
136 	}
137 	kfree(info);
138 	return err;
139 }
140 
141 #undef RULES_DEBUG
142 
143 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
144 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
145 char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
146 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
147 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
148 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
149 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
150 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
151 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
152 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
153 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
154 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
155 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
156 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
157 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
158 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
159 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
160 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
161 };
162 #endif
163 
164 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
165 		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
166 {
167 	unsigned int k;
168 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
169 	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
170 	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
171 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
172 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
173 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
174 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
175 	int changed, again;
176 
177 	params->info = 0;
178 	params->fifo_size = 0;
179 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
180 		params->msbits = 0;
181 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
182 		params->rate_num = 0;
183 		params->rate_den = 0;
184 	}
185 
186 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
187 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
188 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
189 			return -EINVAL;
190 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
191 			continue;
192 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
193 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
194 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
195 #endif
196 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
197 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
198 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
199 #endif
200 		if (changed)
201 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
202 		if (changed < 0)
203 			return changed;
204 	}
205 
206 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
207 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
208 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
209 			return -EINVAL;
210 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
211 			continue;
212 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
213 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
214 		if (i->empty)
215 			printk("empty");
216 		else
217 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
218 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
219 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
220 		printk(" -> ");
221 #endif
222 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
223 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
224 		if (i->empty)
225 			printk("empty\n");
226 		else
227 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
228 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
229 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
230 #endif
231 		if (changed)
232 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
233 		if (changed < 0)
234 			return changed;
235 	}
236 
237 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
238 		rstamps[k] = 0;
239 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
240 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
241 	do {
242 		again = 0;
243 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
244 			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
245 			unsigned int d;
246 			int doit = 0;
247 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
248 				continue;
249 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
250 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
251 					doit = 1;
252 					break;
253 				}
254 			}
255 			if (!doit)
256 				continue;
257 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
258 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
259 			if (r->var >= 0) {
260 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
261 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
262 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
263 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
264 				} else {
265 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
266 					if (i->empty)
267 						printk("empty");
268 					else
269 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
270 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
271 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
272 				}
273 			}
274 #endif
275 			changed = r->func(params, r);
276 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
277 			if (r->var >= 0) {
278 				printk(" -> ");
279 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
280 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
281 				else {
282 					if (i->empty)
283 						printk("empty");
284 					else
285 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
286 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
287 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
288 				}
289 			}
290 			printk("\n");
291 #endif
292 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
293 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
294 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
295 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
296 				again = 1;
297 			}
298 			if (changed < 0)
299 				return changed;
300 			stamp++;
301 		}
302 	} while (again);
303 	if (!params->msbits) {
304 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
305 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
306 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
307 	}
308 
309 	if (!params->rate_den) {
310 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
311 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
312 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
313 			params->rate_den = 1;
314 		}
315 	}
316 
317 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
318 	if (!params->info)
319 		params->info = hw->info & ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES;
320 	if (!params->fifo_size) {
321 		m = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
322 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
323 		if (snd_mask_min(m) == snd_mask_max(m) &&
324                     snd_interval_min(i) == snd_interval_max(i)) {
325 			changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
326 					SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
327 			if (changed < 0)
328 				return changed;
329 		}
330 	}
331 	params->rmask = 0;
332 	return 0;
333 }
334 
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
336 
337 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
338 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
339 {
340 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
341 	int err;
342 
343 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
344 	if (IS_ERR(params))
345 		return PTR_ERR(params);
346 
347 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
348 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
349 		if (!err)
350 			err = -EFAULT;
351 	}
352 
353 	kfree(params);
354 	return err;
355 }
356 
357 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
358 {
359 	int usecs;
360 
361 	if (! runtime->rate)
362 		return -1; /* invalid */
363 
364 	/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
365 	usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
366 	usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
367 		runtime->rate;
368 
369 	return usecs;
370 }
371 
372 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
373 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
374 {
375 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
376 	int err, usecs;
377 	unsigned int bits;
378 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
379 
380 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
381 		return -ENXIO;
382 	runtime = substream->runtime;
383 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
384 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
385 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
386 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
387 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
388 		break;
389 	default:
390 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
391 		return -EBADFD;
392 	}
393 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
394 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
395 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
396 #endif
397 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
398 			return -EBADFD;
399 
400 	params->rmask = ~0U;
401 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
402 	if (err < 0)
403 		goto _error;
404 
405 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
406 	if (err < 0)
407 		goto _error;
408 
409 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
410 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
411 		if (err < 0)
412 			goto _error;
413 	}
414 
415 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
416 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
417 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
418 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
419 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
420 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
421 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
422 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
423 	runtime->info = params->info;
424 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
425 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
426 
427 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
428 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
429 	bits *= runtime->channels;
430 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
431 	frames = 1;
432 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
433 		bits *= 2;
434 		frames *= 2;
435 	}
436 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
437 	runtime->min_align = frames;
438 
439 	/* Default sw params */
440 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
441 	runtime->period_step = 1;
442 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
443 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
444 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
445 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
446 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
447 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
448 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
449 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
450 
451 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
452 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
453 
454 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
455 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
456 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
457 		pm_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req,
458 				   PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs);
459 	return 0;
460  _error:
461 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
462 	   so we force application to retry to set
463 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
464 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
465 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
466 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
467 	return err;
468 }
469 
470 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
471 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
472 {
473 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
474 	int err;
475 
476 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
477 	if (IS_ERR(params))
478 		return PTR_ERR(params);
479 
480 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
481 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
482 		if (!err)
483 			err = -EFAULT;
484 	}
485 
486 	kfree(params);
487 	return err;
488 }
489 
490 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
491 {
492 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
493 	int result = 0;
494 
495 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
496 		return -ENXIO;
497 	runtime = substream->runtime;
498 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
499 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
500 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
501 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
502 		break;
503 	default:
504 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
505 		return -EBADFD;
506 	}
507 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
508 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
509 		return -EBADFD;
510 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
511 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
512 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
513 	pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
514 	return result;
515 }
516 
517 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
518 			     struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
519 {
520 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
521 	int err;
522 
523 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
524 		return -ENXIO;
525 	runtime = substream->runtime;
526 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
527 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
528 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
529 		return -EBADFD;
530 	}
531 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
532 
533 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
534 		return -EINVAL;
535 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
536 		return -EINVAL;
537 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
538 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
539 			return -EINVAL;
540 	} else {
541 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
542 			return -EINVAL;
543 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
544 			return -EINVAL;
545 	}
546 	err = 0;
547 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
548 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
549 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
550 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
551 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
552 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
553 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
554 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
555         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
556 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
557 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
558 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
559 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
560 		err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
561 	}
562 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
563 	return err;
564 }
565 
566 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
567 				  struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
568 {
569 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
570 	int err;
571 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
572 		return -EFAULT;
573 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
574 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
575 		return -EFAULT;
576 	return err;
577 }
578 
579 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
580 		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
581 {
582 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
583 
584 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
585 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
586 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
587 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
588 		goto _end;
589 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
590 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
591 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
592 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
593 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
594 			goto _tstamp_end;
595 		}
596 	}
597 	snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
598  _tstamp_end:
599 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
600 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
601 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
602 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
603 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
604 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
605 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
606 			status->delay += runtime->delay;
607 		} else
608 			status->delay = 0;
609 	} else {
610 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
611 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
612 			status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
613 		else
614 			status->delay = 0;
615 	}
616 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
617 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
618 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
619 	runtime->overrange = 0;
620  _end:
621  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
622 	return 0;
623 }
624 
625 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
626 			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
627 {
628 	struct snd_pcm_status status;
629 	int res;
630 
631 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
632 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
633 	if (res < 0)
634 		return res;
635 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
636 		return -EFAULT;
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
641 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
642 {
643 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
644 	unsigned int channel;
645 
646 	channel = info->channel;
647 	runtime = substream->runtime;
648 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
649 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
650 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
651 		return -EBADFD;
652 	}
653 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
654 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
655 		return -EINVAL;
656 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
657 	info->channel = channel;
658 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
659 }
660 
661 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
662 				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
663 {
664 	struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
665 	int res;
666 
667 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
668 		return -EFAULT;
669 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
670 	if (res < 0)
671 		return res;
672 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
673 		return -EFAULT;
674 	return 0;
675 }
676 
677 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
678 {
679 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
680 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
681 		return;
682 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
683 		snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
684 	} else {
685 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
686 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
687 	}
688 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
689 }
690 
691 struct action_ops {
692 	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
693 	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
694 	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
695 	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
696 };
697 
698 /*
699  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
700  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
701  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
702  */
703 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
704 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
705 				int state, int do_lock)
706 {
707 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
708 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
709 	int res = 0;
710 
711 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
712 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
713 			spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
714 					 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
715 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
716 		if (res < 0)
717 			goto _unlock;
718 	}
719 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
720 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
721 		if (res < 0) {
722 			if (ops->undo_action) {
723 				snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
724 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
725 						break;
726 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
727 				}
728 			}
729 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
730 			goto _unlock;
731 		}
732 	}
733 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
734 		ops->post_action(s, state);
735 	}
736  _unlock:
737 	if (do_lock) {
738 		/* unlock streams */
739 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
740 			if (s1 != substream)
741 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
742 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
743 				break;
744 		}
745 	}
746 	return res;
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  *  Note: call with stream lock
751  */
752 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
753 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
754 				 int state)
755 {
756 	int res;
757 
758 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
759 	if (res < 0)
760 		return res;
761 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
762 	if (res == 0)
763 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
764 	else if (ops->undo_action)
765 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
766 	return res;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  *  Note: call with stream lock
771  */
772 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
773 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
774 			  int state)
775 {
776 	int res;
777 
778 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
779 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
780 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
781 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
782 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
783 		}
784 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
785 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
786 	} else {
787 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
788 	}
789 	return res;
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  *  Note: don't use any locks before
794  */
795 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
796 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
797 				   int state)
798 {
799 	int res;
800 
801 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
802 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
803 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
804 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
805 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
806 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
807 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
808 	} else {
809 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
810 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
811 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
812 	}
813 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
814 	return res;
815 }
816 
817 /*
818  */
819 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
820 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
821 				    int state)
822 {
823 	int res;
824 
825 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
826 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
827 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
828 	else
829 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
830 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
831 	return res;
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * start callbacks
836  */
837 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
838 {
839 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
840 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
841 		return -EBADFD;
842 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
843 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
844 		return -EPIPE;
845 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
846 	return 0;
847 }
848 
849 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
850 {
851 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
852 		return 0;
853 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
854 }
855 
856 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
857 {
858 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
859 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
860 }
861 
862 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
863 {
864 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
865 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
866 	runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
867 	runtime->status->state = state;
868 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
869 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
870 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
871 	if (substream->timer)
872 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
873 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
874 }
875 
876 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
877 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
878 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
879 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
880 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
881 };
882 
883 /**
884  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
885  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
886  */
887 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
888 {
889 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
890 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * stop callbacks
895  */
896 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
897 {
898 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
899 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
900 		return -EBADFD;
901 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
902 	return 0;
903 }
904 
905 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
906 {
907 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
908 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
909 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
910 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
911 }
912 
913 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
914 {
915 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
916 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
917 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
918 		if (substream->timer)
919 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
920 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
921 		runtime->status->state = state;
922 	}
923 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
924 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
925 }
926 
927 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
928 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
929 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
930 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
931 };
932 
933 /**
934  * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
935  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
936  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
937  *
938  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
939  */
940 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
941 {
942 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
943 }
944 
945 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
946 
947 /**
948  * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
949  * @substream: the PCM substream
950  *
951  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
952  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
953  */
954 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
955 {
956 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
957 				     SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
958 }
959 
960 /*
961  * pause callbacks
962  */
963 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
964 {
965 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
966 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
967 		return -ENOSYS;
968 	if (push) {
969 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
970 			return -EBADFD;
971 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
972 		return -EBADFD;
973 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
974 	return 0;
975 }
976 
977 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
978 {
979 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
980 		return 0;
981 	/* some drivers might use hw_ptr to recover from the pause -
982 	   update the hw_ptr now */
983 	if (push)
984 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
985 	/* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
986 	 * a delta betwen the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
987 	 * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
988 	 */
989 	substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
990 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
991 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
992 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
993 }
994 
995 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
996 {
997 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
998 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
999 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
1000 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1004 {
1005 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1006 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1007 	if (push) {
1008 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1009 		if (substream->timer)
1010 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1011 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
1012 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1013 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1014 		wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1015 	} else {
1016 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1017 		if (substream->timer)
1018 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
1019 					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
1020 					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1021 	}
1022 }
1023 
1024 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1025 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1026 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1027 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1028 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1029 };
1030 
1031 /*
1032  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1033  */
1034 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1035 {
1036 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1037 }
1038 
1039 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1040 /* suspend */
1041 
1042 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1043 {
1044 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1045 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1046 		return -EBUSY;
1047 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1048 	return 0;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1052 {
1053 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1054 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1055 		return 0;
1056 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1057 		return 0;
1058 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1059 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1060 }
1061 
1062 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1063 {
1064 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1065 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1066 	if (substream->timer)
1067 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
1068 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1069 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1070 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1071 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1072 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1073 }
1074 
1075 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1076 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1077 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1078 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1079 };
1080 
1081 /**
1082  * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1083  * @substream: the PCM substream
1084  *
1085  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1086  */
1087 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1088 {
1089 	int err;
1090 	unsigned long flags;
1091 
1092 	if (! substream)
1093 		return 0;
1094 
1095 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1096 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1097 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1098 	return err;
1099 }
1100 
1101 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1102 
1103 /**
1104  * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1105  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1106  *
1107  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1108  */
1109 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1110 {
1111 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1112 	int stream, err = 0;
1113 
1114 	if (! pcm)
1115 		return 0;
1116 
1117 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1118 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1119 		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
1120 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1121 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1122 				continue;
1123 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1124 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1125 				return err;
1126 		}
1127 	}
1128 	return 0;
1129 }
1130 
1131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1132 
1133 /* resume */
1134 
1135 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1136 {
1137 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1138 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1139 		return -ENOSYS;
1140 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1141 	return 0;
1142 }
1143 
1144 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1145 {
1146 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1147 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1148 		return 0;
1149 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1150 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1151 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1152 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1153 		return 0;
1154 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1155 }
1156 
1157 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1158 {
1159 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1160 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1161 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1165 {
1166 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1167 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1168 	if (substream->timer)
1169 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
1170 				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1171 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1172 }
1173 
1174 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1175 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1176 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1177 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1178 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1179 };
1180 
1181 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1182 {
1183 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1184 	int res;
1185 
1186 	snd_power_lock(card);
1187 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1188 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1189 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1190 	return res;
1191 }
1192 
1193 #else
1194 
1195 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1196 {
1197 	return -ENOSYS;
1198 }
1199 
1200 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1201 
1202 /*
1203  * xrun ioctl
1204  *
1205  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1206  */
1207 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1208 {
1209 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1210 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1211 	int result;
1212 
1213 	snd_power_lock(card);
1214 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1215 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1216 		if (result < 0)
1217 			goto _unlock;
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1221 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1222 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1223 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1224 		break;
1225 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1226 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1227 		break;
1228 	default:
1229 		result = -EBADFD;
1230 	}
1231 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1232  _unlock:
1233 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1234 	return result;
1235 }
1236 
1237 /*
1238  * reset ioctl
1239  */
1240 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1241 {
1242 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1243 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1244 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1245 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1246 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1247 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1248 		return 0;
1249 	default:
1250 		return -EBADFD;
1251 	}
1252 }
1253 
1254 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1255 {
1256 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1257 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1258 	if (err < 0)
1259 		return err;
1260 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1261 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1262 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1263 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1264 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1265 	return 0;
1266 }
1267 
1268 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1269 {
1270 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1271 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1272 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1273 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1274 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1275 }
1276 
1277 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1278 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1279 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1280 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1281 };
1282 
1283 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1284 {
1285 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1286 }
1287 
1288 /*
1289  * prepare ioctl
1290  */
1291 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1292 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1293 			       int f_flags)
1294 {
1295 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1296 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1297 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1298 		return -EBADFD;
1299 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1300 		return -EBUSY;
1301 	substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1302 	return 0;
1303 }
1304 
1305 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1306 {
1307 	int err;
1308 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1309 	if (err < 0)
1310 		return err;
1311 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1312 }
1313 
1314 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1315 {
1316 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1317 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1318 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1322 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1323 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1324 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1325 };
1326 
1327 /**
1328  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1329  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1330  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1331  */
1332 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1333 			   struct file *file)
1334 {
1335 	int res;
1336 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1337 	int f_flags;
1338 
1339 	if (file)
1340 		f_flags = file->f_flags;
1341 	else
1342 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1343 
1344 	snd_power_lock(card);
1345 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
1346 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1347 					       substream, f_flags);
1348 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1349 	return res;
1350 }
1351 
1352 /*
1353  * drain ioctl
1354  */
1355 
1356 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1357 {
1358 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1359 	return 0;
1360 }
1361 
1362 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1363 {
1364 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1365 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1366 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1367 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1368 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1369 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1370 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1371 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1372 			}
1373 			break;
1374 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1375 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1376 			break;
1377 		default:
1378 			break;
1379 		}
1380 	} else {
1381 		/* stop running stream */
1382 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1383 			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1384 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1385 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1386 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1387 		}
1388 	}
1389 	return 0;
1390 }
1391 
1392 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1393 {
1394 }
1395 
1396 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1397 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1398 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1399 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1400 };
1401 
1402 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1403 
1404 /*
1405  * Drain the stream(s).
1406  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1407  * is finished.
1408  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1409  * (capture only) state.
1410  */
1411 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1412 			 struct file *file)
1413 {
1414 	struct snd_card *card;
1415 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1416 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1417 	wait_queue_t wait;
1418 	int result = 0;
1419 	int nonblock = 0;
1420 
1421 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1422 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1423 
1424 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1425 		return -EBADFD;
1426 
1427 	snd_power_lock(card);
1428 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1429 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1430 		if (result < 0) {
1431 			snd_power_unlock(card);
1432 			return result;
1433 		}
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	if (file) {
1437 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1438 			nonblock = 1;
1439 	} else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1440 		nonblock = 1;
1441 
1442 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1443 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1444 	/* resume pause */
1445 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1446 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1447 
1448 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1449 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1450 	if (result < 0)
1451 		goto unlock;
1452 	/* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
1453 	if (nonblock) {
1454 		result = -EAGAIN;
1455 		goto unlock;
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	for (;;) {
1459 		long tout;
1460 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
1461 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1462 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1463 			break;
1464 		}
1465 		/* find a substream to drain */
1466 		to_check = NULL;
1467 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1468 			if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1469 				continue;
1470 			runtime = s->runtime;
1471 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1472 				to_check = runtime;
1473 				break;
1474 			}
1475 		}
1476 		if (!to_check)
1477 			break; /* all drained */
1478 		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1479 		add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1480 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1481 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1482 		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1483 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1484 		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1485 		snd_power_lock(card);
1486 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1487 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1488 		remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1489 		if (tout == 0) {
1490 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1491 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1492 			else {
1493 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1494 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1495 				result = -EIO;
1496 			}
1497 			break;
1498 		}
1499 	}
1500 
1501  unlock:
1502 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1503 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1504 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1505 
1506 	return result;
1507 }
1508 
1509 /*
1510  * drop ioctl
1511  *
1512  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1513  */
1514 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1515 {
1516 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1517 	struct snd_card *card;
1518 	int result = 0;
1519 
1520 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1521 		return -ENXIO;
1522 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1523 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1524 
1525 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1526 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
1527 	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1528 		return -EBADFD;
1529 
1530 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1531 	/* resume pause */
1532 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1533 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1534 
1535 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1536 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1537 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1538 
1539 	return result;
1540 }
1541 
1542 
1543 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1544 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1545 {
1546 	struct file *file;
1547 	struct inode *inode;
1548 	unsigned int minor;
1549 
1550 	file = fget(fd);
1551 	if (!file)
1552 		return NULL;
1553 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1554 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1555 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1556 		fput(file);
1557 		return NULL;
1558 	}
1559 	minor = iminor(inode);
1560 	if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
1561 	    !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
1562 		fput(file);
1563 		return NULL;
1564 	}
1565 	return file;
1566 }
1567 
1568 /*
1569  * PCM link handling
1570  */
1571 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1572 {
1573 	int res = 0;
1574 	struct file *file;
1575 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1576 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1577 
1578 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1579 	if (!file)
1580 		return -EBADFD;
1581 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1582 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1583 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1584 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1585 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1586 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1587 		res = -EBADFD;
1588 		goto _end;
1589 	}
1590 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1591 		res = -EALREADY;
1592 		goto _end;
1593 	}
1594 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1595 		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
1596 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
1597 			res = -ENOMEM;
1598 			goto _end;
1599 		}
1600 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1601 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1602 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1603 		substream->group->count = 1;
1604 	}
1605 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1606 	substream->group->count++;
1607 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1608  _end:
1609 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1610 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1611 	fput(file);
1612 	return res;
1613 }
1614 
1615 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1616 {
1617 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1618 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1619 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1620 }
1621 
1622 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1623 {
1624 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1625 	int res = 0;
1626 
1627 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1628 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1629 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1630 		res = -EALREADY;
1631 		goto _end;
1632 	}
1633 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1634 	substream->group->count--;
1635 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1636 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1637 			relink_to_local(s);
1638 			break;
1639 		}
1640 		kfree(substream->group);
1641 	}
1642 	relink_to_local(substream);
1643        _end:
1644 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1645 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1646 	return res;
1647 }
1648 
1649 /*
1650  * hw configurator
1651  */
1652 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1653 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1654 {
1655 	struct snd_interval t;
1656 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1657 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1658 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1659 }
1660 
1661 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1662 			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1663 {
1664 	struct snd_interval t;
1665 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1666 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1667 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1668 }
1669 
1670 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1671 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1672 {
1673 	struct snd_interval t;
1674 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1675 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1676 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1677 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1678 }
1679 
1680 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1681 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1682 {
1683 	struct snd_interval t;
1684 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1685 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1686 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1687 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1688 }
1689 
1690 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1691 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1692 {
1693 	unsigned int k;
1694 	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1695 	struct snd_mask m;
1696 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1697 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1698 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1699 		int bits;
1700 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1701 			continue;
1702 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1703 		if (bits <= 0)
1704 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1705 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1706 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1707 	}
1708 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1709 }
1710 
1711 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1712 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1713 {
1714 	struct snd_interval t;
1715 	unsigned int k;
1716 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1717 	t.max = 0;
1718 	t.openmin = 0;
1719 	t.openmax = 0;
1720 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1721 		int bits;
1722 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1723 			continue;
1724 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1725 		if (bits <= 0)
1726 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1727 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1728 			t.min = bits;
1729 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1730 			t.max = bits;
1731 	}
1732 	t.integer = 1;
1733 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1734 }
1735 
1736 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1737 #error "Change this table"
1738 #endif
1739 
1740 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1741                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1742 
1743 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
1744 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1745 	.list = rates,
1746 };
1747 
1748 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1749 				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1750 {
1751 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
1752 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1753 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
1754 				 snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
1755 }
1756 
1757 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1758 					    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1759 {
1760 	struct snd_interval t;
1761 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
1762 	t.min = 0;
1763 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1764 	t.openmin = 0;
1765 	t.openmax = 0;
1766 	t.integer = 1;
1767 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1768 }
1769 
1770 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1771 {
1772 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1773 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1774 	int k, err;
1775 
1776 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1777 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1781 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1785 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1786 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1787 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1788 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1789 
1790 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1791 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1792 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1793 	if (err < 0)
1794 		return err;
1795 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1796 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1797 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1798 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1799 	if (err < 0)
1800 		return err;
1801 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1802 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1803 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1804 	if (err < 0)
1805 		return err;
1806 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1807 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1808 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1809 	if (err < 0)
1810 		return err;
1811 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1812 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1813 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1814 	if (err < 0)
1815 		return err;
1816 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1817 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1818 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1819 	if (err < 0)
1820 		return err;
1821 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1822 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1823 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1824 	if (err < 0)
1825 		return err;
1826 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1827 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1828 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1829 	if (err < 0)
1830 		return err;
1831 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1832 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1833 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1834 	if (err < 0)
1835 		return err;
1836 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1837 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1838 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1839 	if (err < 0)
1840 		return err;
1841 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1842 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1843 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1844 	if (err < 0)
1845 		return err;
1846 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1847 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1848 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1849 	if (err < 0)
1850 		return err;
1851 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1852 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1853 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1854 	if (err < 0)
1855 		return err;
1856 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1857 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1858 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1859 	if (err < 0)
1860 		return err;
1861 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1862 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1863 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1864 	if (err < 0)
1865 		return err;
1866 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1867 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1868 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1869 	if (err < 0)
1870 		return err;
1871 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1872 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1873 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1874 	if (err < 0)
1875 		return err;
1876 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1877 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1878 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1879 	if (err < 0)
1880 		return err;
1881 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1882 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1883 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1884 	if (err < 0)
1885 		return err;
1886 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1887 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1888 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1889 	if (err < 0)
1890 		return err;
1891 	return 0;
1892 }
1893 
1894 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1895 {
1896 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1897 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1898 	int err;
1899 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1900 
1901         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1902 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1903         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1904 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1905 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1906 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1907 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1908 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1909 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1910 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1911 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1912 	}
1913 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1914 	if (err < 0)
1915 		return err;
1916 
1917 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1918 	if (err < 0)
1919 		return err;
1920 
1921 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1922 	if (err < 0)
1923 		return err;
1924 
1925 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1926 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1927 	if (err < 0)
1928 		return err;
1929 
1930 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1931 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1932 	if (err < 0)
1933 		return err;
1934 
1935 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1936 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1937 	if (err < 0)
1938 		return err;
1939 
1940 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1941 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1942 	if (err < 0)
1943 		return err;
1944 
1945 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1946 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1947 	if (err < 0)
1948 		return err;
1949 
1950 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1951 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1952 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1953 	if (err < 0)
1954 		return err;
1955 
1956 	/* FIXME: remove */
1957 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1958 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1959 		if (err < 0)
1960 			return -EINVAL;
1961 	}
1962 
1963 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1964 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1965 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1966 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1967 		if (err < 0)
1968 			return err;
1969 	}
1970 
1971 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1972 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1973 
1974 	return 0;
1975 }
1976 
1977 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1978 {
1979 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
1980 }
1981 
1982 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1983 {
1984 	substream->ref_count--;
1985 	if (substream->ref_count > 0)
1986 		return;
1987 
1988 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
1989 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
1990 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
1991 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
1992 		substream->ops->close(substream);
1993 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
1994 	}
1995 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
1996 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
1997 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
1998 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
1999 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2000 	}
2001 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2002 }
2003 
2004 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2005 
2006 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2007 			   struct file *file,
2008 			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2009 {
2010 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2011 	int err;
2012 
2013 	err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2014 	if (err < 0)
2015 		return err;
2016 	if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2017 		*rsubstream = substream;
2018 		return 0;
2019 	}
2020 
2021 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2022 	if (err < 0) {
2023 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2024 		goto error;
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2028 		goto error;
2029 
2030 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
2031 
2032 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2033 	if (err < 0) {
2034 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2035 		goto error;
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	*rsubstream = substream;
2039 	return 0;
2040 
2041  error:
2042 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2043 	return err;
2044 }
2045 
2046 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2047 
2048 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2049 			     struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2050 			     int stream,
2051 			     struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
2052 {
2053 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2054 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2055 	struct snd_pcm_str *str;
2056 	int err;
2057 
2058 	if (rpcm_file)
2059 		*rpcm_file = NULL;
2060 
2061 	err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2062 	if (err < 0)
2063 		return err;
2064 
2065 	pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2066 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2067 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2068 		return -ENOMEM;
2069 	}
2070 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2071 	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2072 		str = substream->pstr;
2073 		substream->file = pcm_file;
2074 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2075 	}
2076 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2077 	if (rpcm_file)
2078 		*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2079 	return 0;
2080 }
2081 
2082 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2083 {
2084 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2085 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2086 	if (err < 0)
2087 		return err;
2088 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2089 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2090 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2091 }
2092 
2093 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2094 {
2095 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2096 	int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2097 	if (err < 0)
2098 		return err;
2099 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2100 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2101 	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2102 }
2103 
2104 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2105 {
2106 	int err;
2107 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2108 	wait_queue_t wait;
2109 
2110 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2111 		err = -ENODEV;
2112 		goto __error1;
2113 	}
2114 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2115 	if (err < 0)
2116 		goto __error1;
2117 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2118 		err = -EFAULT;
2119 		goto __error2;
2120 	}
2121 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2122 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2123 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2124 	while (1) {
2125 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
2126 		if (err >= 0)
2127 			break;
2128 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2129 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2130 				err = -EBUSY;
2131 				break;
2132 			}
2133 		} else
2134 			break;
2135 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2136 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2137 		schedule();
2138 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2139 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2140 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2141 			break;
2142 		}
2143 	}
2144 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2145 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2146 	if (err < 0)
2147 		goto __error;
2148 	return err;
2149 
2150       __error:
2151 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2152       __error2:
2153       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2154       __error1:
2155       	return err;
2156 }
2157 
2158 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2159 {
2160 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2161 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2162 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2163 
2164 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2165 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2166 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2167 		return -ENXIO;
2168 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2169 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2170 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2171 	kfree(pcm_file);
2172 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2173 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2174 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2175 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2176 	return 0;
2177 }
2178 
2179 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2180 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2181 {
2182 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2183 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2184 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2185 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2186 
2187 	if (frames == 0)
2188 		return 0;
2189 
2190 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2191 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2192 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2193 		break;
2194 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2195 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2196 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2197 			break;
2198 		/* Fall through */
2199 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2200 		ret = -EPIPE;
2201 		goto __end;
2202 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2203 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2204 		goto __end;
2205 	default:
2206 		ret = -EBADFD;
2207 		goto __end;
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2211 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2212 		ret = 0;
2213 		goto __end;
2214 	}
2215 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2216 		frames = hw_avail;
2217 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2218 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2219 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2220 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2221 	ret = frames;
2222  __end:
2223 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2224 	return ret;
2225 }
2226 
2227 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2228 						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2229 {
2230 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2231 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2232 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2233 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2234 
2235 	if (frames == 0)
2236 		return 0;
2237 
2238 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2239 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2240 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2241 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2242 		break;
2243 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2244 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2245 			break;
2246 		/* Fall through */
2247 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2248 		ret = -EPIPE;
2249 		goto __end;
2250 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2251 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2252 		goto __end;
2253 	default:
2254 		ret = -EBADFD;
2255 		goto __end;
2256 	}
2257 
2258 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2259 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2260 		ret = 0;
2261 		goto __end;
2262 	}
2263 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2264 		frames = hw_avail;
2265 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2266 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2267 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2268 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2269 	ret = frames;
2270  __end:
2271 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2272 	return ret;
2273 }
2274 
2275 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2276 						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2277 {
2278 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2279 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2280 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2281 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2282 
2283 	if (frames == 0)
2284 		return 0;
2285 
2286 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2287 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2288 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2289 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2290 		break;
2291 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2292 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2293 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2294 			break;
2295 		/* Fall through */
2296 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2297 		ret = -EPIPE;
2298 		goto __end;
2299 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2300 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2301 		goto __end;
2302 	default:
2303 		ret = -EBADFD;
2304 		goto __end;
2305 	}
2306 
2307 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2308 	if (avail <= 0) {
2309 		ret = 0;
2310 		goto __end;
2311 	}
2312 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2313 		frames = avail;
2314 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2315 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2316 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2317 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2318 	ret = frames;
2319  __end:
2320 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2321 	return ret;
2322 }
2323 
2324 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2325 						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2326 {
2327 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2328 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2329 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2330 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2331 
2332 	if (frames == 0)
2333 		return 0;
2334 
2335 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2336 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2337 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2338 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2339 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2340 		break;
2341 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2342 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2343 			break;
2344 		/* Fall through */
2345 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2346 		ret = -EPIPE;
2347 		goto __end;
2348 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2349 		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
2350 		goto __end;
2351 	default:
2352 		ret = -EBADFD;
2353 		goto __end;
2354 	}
2355 
2356 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2357 	if (avail <= 0) {
2358 		ret = 0;
2359 		goto __end;
2360 	}
2361 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2362 		frames = avail;
2363 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2364 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2365 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2366 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2367 	ret = frames;
2368  __end:
2369 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2370 	return ret;
2371 }
2372 
2373 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2374 {
2375 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2376 	int err;
2377 
2378 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2379 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2380 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2381 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2382 			goto __badfd;
2383 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2384 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2385 			break;
2386 		/* Fall through */
2387 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2388 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2389 		err = 0;
2390 		break;
2391 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2392 		err = -EPIPE;
2393 		break;
2394 	default:
2395 	      __badfd:
2396 		err = -EBADFD;
2397 		break;
2398 	}
2399 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2400 	return err;
2401 }
2402 
2403 static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2404 			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2405 {
2406 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2407 	int err;
2408 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2409 
2410 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2411 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2412 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2413 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2414 			goto __badfd;
2415 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2416 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2417 			break;
2418 		/* Fall through */
2419 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2420 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2421 		err = 0;
2422 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2423 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2424 		else
2425 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2426 		n += runtime->delay;
2427 		break;
2428 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2429 		err = -EPIPE;
2430 		break;
2431 	default:
2432 	      __badfd:
2433 		err = -EBADFD;
2434 		break;
2435 	}
2436 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2437 	if (!err)
2438 		if (put_user(n, res))
2439 			err = -EFAULT;
2440 	return err;
2441 }
2442 
2443 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2444 			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2445 {
2446 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2447 	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2448 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2449 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2450 	int err;
2451 
2452 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2453 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2454 		return -EFAULT;
2455 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2456 		return -EFAULT;
2457 	status = runtime->status;
2458 	control = runtime->control;
2459 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2460 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2461 		if (err < 0)
2462 			return err;
2463 	}
2464 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2465 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2466 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2467 	else
2468 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2469 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2470 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2471 	else
2472 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2473 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2474 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2475 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2476 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2477 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2478 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2479 		return -EFAULT;
2480 	return 0;
2481 }
2482 
2483 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2484 {
2485 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2486 	int arg;
2487 
2488 	if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2489 		return -EFAULT;
2490 	if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2491 		return -EINVAL;
2492 	runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
2493 	if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
2494 		runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
2495 	return 0;
2496 }
2497 
2498 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2499 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2500 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2501 {
2502 	switch (cmd) {
2503 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2504 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2505 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2506 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2507 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:	/* just for compatibility */
2508 		return 0;
2509 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2510 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2511 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2512 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2513 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2514 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2515 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2516 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2517 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2518 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2519 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2520 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2521 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2522 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2523 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2524 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2525 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2526 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2527 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2528 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2529 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2530 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2531 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2532 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2533 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2534 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2535 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2536 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2537 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2538 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2539 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2540 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2541 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2542 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2543 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2544 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2545 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2546 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2547 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2548 #endif
2549 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2550 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
2551 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2552 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2553 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2554 	{
2555 		int res;
2556 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2557 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2558 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2559 		return res;
2560 	}
2561 	}
2562 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2563 	return -ENOTTY;
2564 }
2565 
2566 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2567 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2568 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2569 {
2570 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2571 		return -ENXIO;
2572 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2573 		return -EINVAL;
2574 	switch (cmd) {
2575 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2576 	{
2577 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2578 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2579 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2580 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2581 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2582 			return -EBADFD;
2583 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2584 			return -EFAULT;
2585 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2586 			return -EFAULT;
2587 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2588 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2589 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2590 	}
2591 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2592 	{
2593 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2594 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2595 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2596 		void __user **bufs;
2597 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2598 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2599 			return -EBADFD;
2600 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2601 			return -EINVAL;
2602 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2603 			return -EFAULT;
2604 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2605 			return -EFAULT;
2606 
2607 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2608 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2609 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2610 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2611 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2612 		kfree(bufs);
2613 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2614 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2615 	}
2616 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2617 	{
2618 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2619 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2620 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2621 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2622 			return -EFAULT;
2623 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2624 			return -EFAULT;
2625 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2626 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2627 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2628 	}
2629 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2630 	{
2631 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2632 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2633 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2634 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2635 			return -EFAULT;
2636 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2637 			return -EFAULT;
2638 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2639 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2640 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2641 	}
2642 	}
2643 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2644 }
2645 
2646 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2647 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2648 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2649 {
2650 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2651 		return -ENXIO;
2652 	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2653 		return -EINVAL;
2654 	switch (cmd) {
2655 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2656 	{
2657 		struct snd_xferi xferi;
2658 		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2659 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2660 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2661 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2662 			return -EBADFD;
2663 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2664 			return -EFAULT;
2665 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2666 			return -EFAULT;
2667 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2668 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2669 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2670 	}
2671 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2672 	{
2673 		struct snd_xfern xfern;
2674 		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2675 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2676 		void *bufs;
2677 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2678 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2679 			return -EBADFD;
2680 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2681 			return -EINVAL;
2682 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2683 			return -EFAULT;
2684 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2685 			return -EFAULT;
2686 
2687 		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2688 				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2689 		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2690 			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2691 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2692 		kfree(bufs);
2693 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2694 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2695 	}
2696 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2697 	{
2698 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2699 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2700 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2701 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2702 			return -EFAULT;
2703 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2704 			return -EFAULT;
2705 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2706 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2707 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2708 	}
2709 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2710 	{
2711 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2712 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2713 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2714 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2715 			return -EFAULT;
2716 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2717 			return -EFAULT;
2718 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2719 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2720 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2721 	}
2722 	}
2723 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2724 }
2725 
2726 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2727 				   unsigned long arg)
2728 {
2729 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2730 
2731 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2732 
2733 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2734 		return -ENOTTY;
2735 
2736 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2737 				       (void __user *)arg);
2738 }
2739 
2740 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2741 				  unsigned long arg)
2742 {
2743 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2744 
2745 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2746 
2747 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2748 		return -ENOTTY;
2749 
2750 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
2751 				      (void __user *)arg);
2752 }
2753 
2754 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2755 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2756 {
2757 	mm_segment_t fs;
2758 	int result;
2759 
2760 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2761 	switch (substream->stream) {
2762 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2763 		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2764 						 (void __user *)arg);
2765 		break;
2766 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2767 		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
2768 						(void __user *)arg);
2769 		break;
2770 	default:
2771 		result = -EINVAL;
2772 		break;
2773 	}
2774 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2775 	return result;
2776 }
2777 
2778 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
2779 
2780 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2781 			    loff_t * offset)
2782 {
2783 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2784 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2785 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2786 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2787 
2788 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2789 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2790 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2791 		return -ENXIO;
2792 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2793 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2794 		return -EBADFD;
2795 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2796 		return -EINVAL;
2797 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2798 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2799 	if (result > 0)
2800 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2801 	return result;
2802 }
2803 
2804 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2805 			     size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2806 {
2807 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2808 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2809 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2810 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2811 
2812 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2813 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2814 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2815 		return -ENXIO;
2816 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2817 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2818 		return -EBADFD;
2819 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2820 		return -EINVAL;
2821 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2822 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2823 	if (result > 0)
2824 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2825 	return result;
2826 }
2827 
2828 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2829 			     unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2830 
2831 {
2832 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2833 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2834 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2835 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2836 	unsigned long i;
2837 	void __user **bufs;
2838 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2839 
2840 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2841 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2842 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2843 		return -ENXIO;
2844 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2845 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2846 		return -EBADFD;
2847 	if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
2848 		return -EINVAL;
2849 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2850 		return -EINVAL;
2851 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2852 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2853 	if (bufs == NULL)
2854 		return -ENOMEM;
2855 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2856 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2857 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2858 	if (result > 0)
2859 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2860 	kfree(bufs);
2861 	return result;
2862 }
2863 
2864 static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2865 			      unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
2866 {
2867 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2868 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2869 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2870 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2871 	unsigned long i;
2872 	void __user **bufs;
2873 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2874 
2875 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
2876 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2877 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2878 		return -ENXIO;
2879 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2880 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2881 		return -EBADFD;
2882 	if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
2883 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
2884 		return -EINVAL;
2885 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
2886 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
2887 	if (bufs == NULL)
2888 		return -ENOMEM;
2889 	for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
2890 		bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
2891 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2892 	if (result > 0)
2893 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2894 	kfree(bufs);
2895 	return result;
2896 }
2897 
2898 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2899 {
2900 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2901 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2902 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2903         unsigned int mask;
2904 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2905 
2906 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2907 
2908 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2909 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2910 		return -ENXIO;
2911 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2912 
2913 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2914 
2915 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2916 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2917 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2918 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2919 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2920 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2921 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2922 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2923 			break;
2924 		}
2925 		/* Fall through */
2926 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2927 		mask = 0;
2928 		break;
2929 	default:
2930 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2931 		break;
2932 	}
2933 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2934 	return mask;
2935 }
2936 
2937 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2938 {
2939 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2940 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2941 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2942         unsigned int mask;
2943 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2944 
2945 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2946 
2947 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2948 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2949 		return -ENXIO;
2950 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2951 
2952 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2953 
2954 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2955 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2956 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2957 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2958 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2959 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2960 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2961 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2962 			break;
2963 		}
2964 		mask = 0;
2965 		break;
2966 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2967 		if (avail > 0) {
2968 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2969 			break;
2970 		}
2971 		/* Fall through */
2972 	default:
2973 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2974 		break;
2975 	}
2976 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2977 	return mask;
2978 }
2979 
2980 /*
2981  * mmap support
2982  */
2983 
2984 /*
2985  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2986  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2987  */
2988 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2989 /*
2990  * mmap status record
2991  */
2992 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
2993 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
2994 {
2995 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
2996 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2997 
2998 	if (substream == NULL)
2999 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3000 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3001 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3002 	get_page(vmf->page);
3003 	return 0;
3004 }
3005 
3006 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3007 {
3008 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3009 };
3010 
3011 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3012 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3013 {
3014 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3015 	long size;
3016 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3017 		return -EINVAL;
3018 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3019 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3020 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3021 		return -EINVAL;
3022 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3023 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3024 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3025 	return 0;
3026 }
3027 
3028 /*
3029  * mmap control record
3030  */
3031 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3032 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3033 {
3034 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3035 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3036 
3037 	if (substream == NULL)
3038 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3039 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3040 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3041 	get_page(vmf->page);
3042 	return 0;
3043 }
3044 
3045 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3046 {
3047 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3048 };
3049 
3050 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3051 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3052 {
3053 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3054 	long size;
3055 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3056 		return -EINVAL;
3057 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3058 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3059 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3060 		return -EINVAL;
3061 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3062 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3063 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3064 	return 0;
3065 }
3066 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3067 /*
3068  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3069  */
3070 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3071 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3072 {
3073 	return -ENXIO;
3074 }
3075 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3076 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3077 {
3078 	return -ENXIO;
3079 }
3080 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3081 
3082 static inline struct page *
3083 snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
3084 {
3085 	void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
3086 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
3087 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3088 		return virt_to_page(CAC_ADDR(vaddr));
3089 #endif
3090 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE)
3091 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV) {
3092 		dma_addr_t addr = substream->runtime->dma_addr + ofs;
3093 		addr -= get_dma_offset(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev);
3094 		/* assume dma_handle set via pfn_to_phys() in
3095 		 * mm/dma-noncoherent.c
3096 		 */
3097 		return pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3098 	}
3099 #endif
3100 	return virt_to_page(vaddr);
3101 }
3102 
3103 /*
3104  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3105  */
3106 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
3107 						struct vm_fault *vmf)
3108 {
3109 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
3110 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3111 	unsigned long offset;
3112 	struct page * page;
3113 	size_t dma_bytes;
3114 
3115 	if (substream == NULL)
3116 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3117 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3118 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3119 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3120 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3121 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3122 	if (substream->ops->page)
3123 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3124 	else
3125 		page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
3126 	if (!page)
3127 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3128 	get_page(page);
3129 	vmf->page = page;
3130 	return 0;
3131 }
3132 
3133 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
3134 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3135 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3136 };
3137 
3138 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
3139 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3140 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3141 	.fault =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3142 };
3143 
3144 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3145 /* This should be defined / handled globally! */
3146 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM
3147 #define ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3148 #endif
3149 #endif
3150 
3151 /*
3152  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3153  */
3154 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3155 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3156 {
3157 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3158 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
3159 	if (!substream->ops->page &&
3160 	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3161 		return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
3162 					 area,
3163 					 substream->runtime->dma_area,
3164 					 substream->runtime->dma_addr,
3165 					 area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
3166 #elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
3167 	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV &&
3168 	    !plat_device_is_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev))
3169 		area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3170 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT */
3171 	/* mmap with fault handler */
3172 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
3173 	return 0;
3174 }
3175 
3176 /*
3177  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3178  */
3179 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3180 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3181 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
3182 {
3183 	long size;
3184 	unsigned long offset;
3185 
3186 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3187 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3188 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3189 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3190 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3191 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3192 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3193 		return -EAGAIN;
3194 	return 0;
3195 }
3196 
3197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3198 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3199 
3200 /* mmap callback with pgprot_noncached */
3201 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_noncached(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3202 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3203 {
3204 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3205 	return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3206 }
3207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_noncached);
3208 
3209 /*
3210  * mmap DMA buffer
3211  */
3212 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3213 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3214 {
3215 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3216 	long size;
3217 	unsigned long offset;
3218 	size_t dma_bytes;
3219 	int err;
3220 
3221 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3222 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3223 			return -EINVAL;
3224 	} else {
3225 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3226 			return -EINVAL;
3227 	}
3228 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3229 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3230 		return -EBADFD;
3231 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3232 		return -ENXIO;
3233 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3234 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3235 		return -EINVAL;
3236 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3237 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3238 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3239 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3240 		return -EINVAL;
3241 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3242 		return -EINVAL;
3243 
3244 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3245 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3246 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3247 		err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3248 	else
3249 		err = snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3250 	if (!err)
3251 		atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3252 	return err;
3253 }
3254 
3255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3256 
3257 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3258 {
3259 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3260 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3261 	unsigned long offset;
3262 
3263 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3264 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3265 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3266 		return -ENXIO;
3267 
3268 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3269 	switch (offset) {
3270 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3271 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3272 			return -ENXIO;
3273 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3274 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3275 		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3276 			return -ENXIO;
3277 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3278 	default:
3279 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3280 	}
3281 	return 0;
3282 }
3283 
3284 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3285 {
3286 	struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3287 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3288 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3289 
3290 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3291 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3292 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3293 		return -ENXIO;
3294 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3295 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3296 }
3297 
3298 /*
3299  * ioctl32 compat
3300  */
3301 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3302 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3303 #else
3304 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3305 #endif
3306 
3307 /*
3308  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3309  */
3310 
3311 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3312 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3313 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3314 
3315 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3316 					       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3317 {
3318 	unsigned int i;
3319 
3320 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3321 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3322 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3323 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3324 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3325 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3326 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3327 	params->info = oparams->info;
3328 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3329 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3330 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3331 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3332 }
3333 
3334 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3335 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3336 {
3337 	unsigned int i;
3338 
3339 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3340 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3341 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3342 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3343 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3344 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3345 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3346 	oparams->info = params->info;
3347 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3348 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3349 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3350 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3351 }
3352 
3353 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3354 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3355 {
3356 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3357 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3358 	int err;
3359 
3360 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3361 	if (!params)
3362 		return -ENOMEM;
3363 
3364 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3365 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3366 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3367 		goto out;
3368 	}
3369 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3370 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3371 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3372 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3373 		if (!err)
3374 			err = -EFAULT;
3375 	}
3376 
3377 	kfree(oparams);
3378 out:
3379 	kfree(params);
3380 	return err;
3381 }
3382 
3383 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3384 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3385 {
3386 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3387 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3388 	int err;
3389 
3390 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3391 	if (!params)
3392 		return -ENOMEM;
3393 
3394 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3395 	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3396 		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3397 		goto out;
3398 	}
3399 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3400 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3401 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3402 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3403 		if (!err)
3404 			err = -EFAULT;
3405 	}
3406 
3407 	kfree(oparams);
3408 out:
3409 	kfree(params);
3410 	return err;
3411 }
3412 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3413 
3414 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3415 static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
3416 					       unsigned long addr,
3417 					       unsigned long len,
3418 					       unsigned long pgoff,
3419 					       unsigned long flags)
3420 {
3421 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
3422 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream;
3423 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3424 	unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3425 
3426 	switch (offset) {
3427 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3428 		return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
3429 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3430 		return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
3431 	default:
3432 		return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
3433 	}
3434 }
3435 #else
3436 # define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL
3437 #endif
3438 
3439 /*
3440  *  Register section
3441  */
3442 
3443 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3444 	{
3445 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3446 		.write =		snd_pcm_write,
3447 		.aio_write =		snd_pcm_aio_write,
3448 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
3449 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3450 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3451 		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3452 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3453 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3454 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3455 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3456 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3457 	},
3458 	{
3459 		.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
3460 		.read =			snd_pcm_read,
3461 		.aio_read =		snd_pcm_aio_read,
3462 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
3463 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
3464 		.llseek =		no_llseek,
3465 		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3466 		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3467 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3468 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
3469 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
3470 		.get_unmapped_area =	snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3471 	}
3472 };
3473