xref: /linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision f24e9f586b377749dff37554696cf3a105540c94)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #if 0
26 #define OSS_DEBUG
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <sound/driver.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/time.h>
34 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <sound/core.h>
38 #include <sound/minors.h>
39 #include <sound/pcm.h>
40 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
41 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
42 #include <sound/info.h>
43 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
44 #include <sound/initval.h>
45 
46 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
47 
48 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
49 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
50 static int nonblock_open = 1;
51 
52 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
53 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
55 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
57 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
59 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
61 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
62 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
63 
64 extern int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
65 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
66 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
67 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
68 
69 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
70 {
71 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
72 	set_fs(get_ds());
73 	return fs;
74 }
75 
76 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
77 {
78 	set_fs(fs);
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * helper functions to process hw_params
83  */
84 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
85 {
86 	int changed = 0;
87 	if (i->min < min) {
88 		i->min = min;
89 		i->openmin = openmin;
90 		changed = 1;
91 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
92 		i->openmin = 1;
93 		changed = 1;
94 	}
95 	if (i->integer) {
96 		if (i->openmin) {
97 			i->min++;
98 			i->openmin = 0;
99 		}
100 	}
101 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
102 		snd_interval_none(i);
103 		return -EINVAL;
104 	}
105 	return changed;
106 }
107 
108 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
109 {
110 	int changed = 0;
111 	if (i->max > max) {
112 		i->max = max;
113 		i->openmax = openmax;
114 		changed = 1;
115 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
116 		i->openmax = 1;
117 		changed = 1;
118 	}
119 	if (i->integer) {
120 		if (i->openmax) {
121 			i->max--;
122 			i->openmax = 0;
123 		}
124 	}
125 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
126 		snd_interval_none(i);
127 		return -EINVAL;
128 	}
129 	return changed;
130 }
131 
132 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
133 {
134 	struct snd_interval t;
135 	t.empty = 0;
136 	t.min = t.max = val;
137 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
138 	t.integer = 1;
139 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
144  * @params: the hw_params instance
145  * @var: parameter to retrieve
146  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
147  *
148  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
149  */
150 static unsigned int
151 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
152 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
153 {
154 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
155 		if (dir)
156 			*dir = 0;
157 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
158 	}
159 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
160 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
161 		if (dir)
162 			*dir = i->openmin;
163 		return snd_interval_min(i);
164 	}
165 	return -EINVAL;
166 }
167 
168 /**
169  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
170  * @params: the hw_params instance
171  * @var: parameter to retrieve
172  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
173  *
174  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
175  */
176 static unsigned int
177 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
178 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
179 {
180 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
181 		if (dir)
182 			*dir = 0;
183 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
184 	}
185 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
186 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
187 		if (dir)
188 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
189 		return snd_interval_max(i);
190 	}
191 	return -EINVAL;
192 }
193 
194 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
195 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
196 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
197 {
198 	int changed;
199 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
200 	if (changed) {
201 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
202 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
203 	}
204 	return changed;
205 }
206 
207 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
208 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
209 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
210 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
211 {
212 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
213 	if (changed < 0)
214 		return changed;
215 	if (params->rmask) {
216 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
217 		if (err < 0)
218 			return err;
219 	}
220 	return 0;
221 }
222 
223 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
224 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
225 				 int dir)
226 {
227 	int changed;
228 	int open = 0;
229 	if (dir) {
230 		if (dir > 0) {
231 			open = 1;
232 		} else if (dir < 0) {
233 			if (val > 0) {
234 				open = 1;
235 				val--;
236 			}
237 		}
238 	}
239 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
240 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
241 					      val + !!open);
242 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
243 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
244 						  val, open);
245 	else
246 		return -EINVAL;
247 	if (changed) {
248 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
249 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
250 	}
251 	return changed;
252 }
253 
254 /**
255  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
256  * @pcm: PCM instance
257  * @params: the hw_params instance
258  * @var: parameter to retrieve
259  * @val: minimal value
260  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
261  *
262  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
263  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
264  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
265  */
266 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
267 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
268 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
269 				int *dir)
270 {
271 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
272 	if (changed < 0)
273 		return changed;
274 	if (params->rmask) {
275 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
276 		if (err < 0)
277 			return err;
278 	}
279 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
280 }
281 
282 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
283 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
284 				 int dir)
285 {
286 	int changed;
287 	int open = 0;
288 	if (dir) {
289 		if (dir < 0) {
290 			open = 1;
291 		} else if (dir > 0) {
292 			open = 1;
293 			val++;
294 		}
295 	}
296 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
297 		if (val == 0 && open) {
298 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
299 			changed = -EINVAL;
300 		} else
301 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
302 						      val - !!open);
303 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
304 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
305 						  val, open);
306 	else
307 		return -EINVAL;
308 	if (changed) {
309 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
310 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
311 	}
312 	return changed;
313 }
314 
315 /**
316  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
317  * @pcm: PCM instance
318  * @params: the hw_params instance
319  * @var: parameter to retrieve
320  * @val: maximal value
321  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
322  *
323  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
324  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
325  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
326  */
327 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
328 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
329 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
330 				int *dir)
331 {
332 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
333 	if (changed < 0)
334 		return changed;
335 	if (params->rmask) {
336 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
337 		if (err < 0)
338 			return err;
339 	}
340 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
341 }
342 
343 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
344 			int b, int bdir,
345 			int *c, int *cdir)
346 {
347 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
348 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
349 	*c = a - b;
350 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
351 	if (*cdir == -2) {
352 		(*c)--;
353 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
354 		(*c)++;
355 	}
356 	return 0;
357 }
358 
359 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
360 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
361 {
362 	if (adir < 0) {
363 		a--;
364 		adir = 1;
365 	} else if (adir > 0)
366 		adir = 1;
367 	if (bdir < 0) {
368 		b--;
369 		bdir = 1;
370 	} else if (bdir > 0)
371 		bdir = 1;
372 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
373 }
374 
375 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
376 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
377 			   int best, int bestdir,
378 			   int max, int maxdir)
379 {
380 	int dmin, dmindir;
381 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
382 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
383 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
384 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
385 }
386 
387 /**
388  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
389  * @pcm: PCM instance
390  * @params: the hw_params instance
391  * @var: parameter to retrieve
392  * @best: value to set
393  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
394  *
395  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
396  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
397  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
398  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
399  * Return the value found.
400   */
401 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
402 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
403 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
404 				 int *dir)
405 {
406 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
407 	int v;
408 	unsigned int saved_min;
409 	int last = 0;
410 	int min, max;
411 	int mindir, maxdir;
412 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
413 	/* FIXME */
414 	if (best > INT_MAX)
415 		best = INT_MAX;
416 	min = max = best;
417 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
418 	if (maxdir > 0)
419 		maxdir = 0;
420 	else if (maxdir == 0)
421 		maxdir = -1;
422 	else {
423 		maxdir = 1;
424 		max--;
425 	}
426 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
427 	if (save == NULL)
428 		return -ENOMEM;
429 	*save = *params;
430 	saved_min = min;
431 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
432 	if (min >= 0) {
433 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
434 		if (max < 0)
435 			goto _end;
436 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
437 			goto _end;
438 		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
439 		if (params1 == NULL) {
440 			kfree(save);
441 			return -ENOMEM;
442 		}
443 		*params1 = *save;
444 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
445 		if (max < 0) {
446 			kfree(params1);
447 			goto _end;
448 		}
449 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
450 			*params = *params1;
451 			last = 1;
452 		}
453 		kfree(params1);
454 	} else {
455 		*params = *save;
456 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
457 		snd_assert(max >= 0, return -EINVAL);
458 		last = 1;
459 	}
460  _end:
461  	kfree(save);
462 	if (last)
463 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
464 	else
465 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
466 	snd_assert(v >= 0, return -EINVAL);
467 	return v;
468 }
469 
470 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
471 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
472 				 int dir)
473 {
474 	int changed;
475 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
476 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
477 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
478 			changed = -EINVAL;
479 			snd_mask_none(m);
480 		} else {
481 			if (dir > 0)
482 				val++;
483 			else if (dir < 0)
484 				val--;
485 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
486 		}
487 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
488 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
489 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
490 			changed = -EINVAL;
491 			snd_interval_none(i);
492 		} else if (dir == 0)
493 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
494 		else {
495 			struct snd_interval t;
496 			t.openmin = 1;
497 			t.openmax = 1;
498 			t.empty = 0;
499 			t.integer = 0;
500 			if (dir < 0) {
501 				t.min = val - 1;
502 				t.max = val;
503 			} else {
504 				t.min = val;
505 				t.max = val+1;
506 			}
507 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
508 		}
509 	} else
510 		return -EINVAL;
511 	if (changed) {
512 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
513 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
514 	}
515 	return changed;
516 }
517 
518 /**
519  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
520  * @pcm: PCM instance
521  * @params: the hw_params instance
522  * @var: parameter to retrieve
523  * @val: value to set
524  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
525  *
526  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
527  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
528  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
529  */
530 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
531 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
532 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
533 				int dir)
534 {
535 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
536 	if (changed < 0)
537 		return changed;
538 	if (params->rmask) {
539 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
540 		if (err < 0)
541 			return err;
542 	}
543 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
544 }
545 
546 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
547 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
548 {
549 	int changed;
550 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
551 	if (changed) {
552 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
553 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
554 	}
555 	return changed;
556 }
557 
558 /*
559  * plugin
560  */
561 
562 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
563 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
564 {
565 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
566 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
567 
568 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
569 	while (plugin) {
570 		next = plugin->next;
571 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
572 		plugin = next;
573 	}
574 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 
578 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
579 {
580 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
581 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
582 	plugin->prev = NULL;
583 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
584 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
585 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
586 	} else {
587 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
588 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
589 	}
590 	return 0;
591 }
592 
593 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
594 {
595 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
596 	plugin->next = NULL;
597 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
598 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
599 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
600 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
601 	} else {
602 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
603 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
604 	}
605 	return 0;
606 }
607 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
608 
609 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
610 {
611 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
612 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
613 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
614 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
615 		return bytes;
616 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
617 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
618 #else
619 	{
620 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
621 		u32 rem;
622 		div64_32(&bsize, buffer_size, &rem);
623 		return (long)bsize;
624 	}
625 #endif
626 }
627 
628 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
629 {
630 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
631 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
632 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
633 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
634 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
635 }
636 
637 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
638 {
639 	switch (format) {
640 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
641 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
642 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
643 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
644 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
645 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
646 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
647 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
648 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
649 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
650 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
651 	}
652 }
653 
654 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(int format)
655 {
656 	switch (format) {
657 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
658 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
659 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
660 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
661 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
662 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
663 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
664 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
665 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
666 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
667 	default:			return -EINVAL;
668 	}
669 }
670 
671 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
672 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
673 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
674 {
675 	size_t s;
676 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
677 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
678 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
679 	size_t oss_frame_size;
680 
681 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
682 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
683 
684 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
685 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
686 	oss_buffer_size = 1 << ld2(oss_buffer_size);
687 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
688 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
689 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
690 	}
691 
692 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
693 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
694 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
695 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
696 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
697 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
698 	} else {
699 		int sd;
700 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
701 
702 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
703 		do {
704 			oss_period_size /= 2;
705 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
706 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
707 			sd = 4;
708 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
709 				sd *= 2;
710 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
711 				sd = 1;
712 		} else
713 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
714 		oss_period_size /= sd;
715 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
716 			oss_period_size = 16;
717 	}
718 
719 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
720 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
721 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
722 	min_period_size = 1 << (ld2(min_period_size - 1) + 1);
723 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
724 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
725 
726 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
727 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
728 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
729 	max_period_size = 1 << ld2(max_period_size);
730 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
731 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
732 
733 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
734 
735 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
736 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
737 
738 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
739 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
740 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
741 	if (oss_periods > s)
742 		oss_periods = s;
743 
744 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
745 	if (s < 2)
746 		s = 2;
747 	if (oss_periods < s)
748 		oss_periods = s;
749 
750 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
751 		oss_period_size /= 2;
752 
753 	snd_assert(oss_period_size >= 16, return -EINVAL);
754 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
755 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
756 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
757 	return 0;
758 }
759 
760 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
761 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
762 {
763 	struct snd_interval *it;
764 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
765 	unsigned int rate, prev;
766 
767 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
768 	if (save == NULL)
769 		return -ENOMEM;
770 	*save = *params;
771 	it = hw_param_interval(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
772 
773 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
774 	rate = best_rate;
775 	for (;;) {
776 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
777 			break;
778 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
779 			int ret;
780 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
781 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
782 						   rate, 0);
783 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
784 				kfree(save);
785 				return rate;
786 			}
787 			*params = *save;
788 		}
789 		prev = rate;
790 		rate += best_rate;
791 		if (rate <= prev)
792 			break;
793 	}
794 
795 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
796 	kfree(save);
797 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
798 }
799 
800 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
801 {
802 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
803 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
804 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
805 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
806 	size_t oss_frame_size;
807 	int err;
808 	int direct;
809 	int format, sformat, n;
810 	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
811 	struct snd_mask mask;
812 
813 	sw_params = kmalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
814 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
815 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
816 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
817 		snd_printd("No memory\n");
818 		err = -ENOMEM;
819 		goto failure;
820 	}
821 
822 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
823 		direct = 1;
824 	else
825 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
826 
827 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
828 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
829 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
830 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
831 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
832 		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
833 	else {
834 		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
835 		if (!direct)
836 			snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
837 	}
838 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
839 	if (err < 0) {
840 		snd_printd("No usable accesses\n");
841 		err = -EINVAL;
842 		goto failure;
843 	}
844 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
845 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
846 
847 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
848 
849 	sformat_mask = *hw_param_mask(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
850 	if (direct)
851 		sformat = format;
852 	else
853 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, &sformat_mask);
854 
855 	if (sformat < 0 || !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat)) {
856 		for (sformat = 0; sformat <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; sformat++) {
857 			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat) &&
858 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
859 				break;
860 		}
861 		if (sformat > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
862 			snd_printd("Cannot find a format!!!\n");
863 			err = -EINVAL;
864 			goto failure;
865 		}
866 	}
867 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, sformat, 0);
868 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
869 
870 	if (direct) {
871 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
872 	} else {
873 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
874 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
875 				      SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
876 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
877 				      snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
878 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
879 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
880 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
881 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
882 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
883 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
884 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
885 	}
886 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
887 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
888 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
889 
890 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
891 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
892 
893 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
894 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
895 	if (!direct) {
896 		/* add necessary plugins */
897 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
898 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
899 						       params,
900 						       sparams)) < 0) {
901 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
902 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
903 			goto failure;
904 		}
905 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
906 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
907 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
908 				snd_printd("snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
909 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
910 				goto failure;
911 			}
912 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
913 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
914 			} else {
915 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
916 			}
917 			if (err < 0) {
918 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
919 				goto failure;
920 			}
921 		}
922 	}
923 #endif
924 
925 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
926 	if (err < 0)
927 		goto failure;
928 
929 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
930 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
931 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
932 
933 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
934 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
935 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
936 
937 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
938 
939 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
940 		snd_printd("HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
941 		goto failure;
942 	}
943 
944 	memset(sw_params, 0, sizeof(*sw_params));
945 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
946 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
947 	} else {
948 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
949 	}
950 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
951 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
952 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
953 	else
954 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
955 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
956 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
957 	sw_params->sleep_min = 0;
958 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
959 		1 : runtime->period_size;
960 	sw_params->xfer_align = 1;
961 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
962 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
963 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
964 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
965 	} else {
966 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
967 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
968 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
969 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
970 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
971 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
972 	}
973 
974 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
975 		snd_printd("SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
976 		goto failure;
977 	}
978 
979 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
980 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
981 	snd_assert(oss_period_size >= 0, err = -EINVAL; goto failure);
982 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
983 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
984 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
985 		if (err < 0)
986 			goto failure;
987 	}
988 #endif
989 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
990 
991 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
992 	snd_assert(oss_buffer_size >= 0, err = -EINVAL; goto failure);
993 
994 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
995 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
996 
997 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
998 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
999 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1000 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1001 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1002 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1003 
1004 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1005 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1006 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1007 
1008 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1009 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1010 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1011 	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1012 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1013 	if (runtime->dma_area)
1014 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
1015 
1016 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1017 
1018 	err = 0;
1019 failure:
1020 	kfree(sw_params);
1021 	kfree(params);
1022 	kfree(sparams);
1023 	return err;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1027 {
1028 	int idx, err;
1029 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1030 
1031 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1032 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1033 		if (substream == NULL)
1034 			continue;
1035 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1036 			asubstream = substream;
1037 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1038 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
1039 			if (err < 0)
1040 				return err;
1041 		}
1042 	}
1043 	snd_assert(asubstream != NULL, return -EIO);
1044 	if (r_substream)
1045 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1046 	return 0;
1047 }
1048 
1049 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1050 {
1051 	int err;
1052 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1053 
1054 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1055 	if (err < 0) {
1056 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1057 		return err;
1058 	}
1059 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1060 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = 0;
1061 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1062 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1063 
1064 	return 0;
1065 }
1066 
1067 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1068 {
1069 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1070 	int err;
1071 
1072 	if (substream == NULL)
1073 		return 0;
1074 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1075 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1076 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
1077 		if (err < 0)
1078 			return err;
1079 	}
1080 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1081 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1082 		if (err < 0)
1083 			return err;
1084 	}
1085 	return 0;
1086 }
1087 
1088 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1089 {
1090 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1091 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1092 	int err = 0;
1093 
1094 	while (1) {
1095 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1096 		if (err < 0)
1097 			break;
1098 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1099 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1100 			break;
1101 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1102 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1103 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1104 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1105 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1106 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1107 		if (err < 0)
1108 			break;
1109 	}
1110 	return err;
1111 }
1112 
1113 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1114 {
1115 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1116 	int ret;
1117 	while (1) {
1118 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1119 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1120 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1121 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1122 				printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from XRUN\n");
1123 			else
1124 				printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1125 #endif
1126 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1127 			if (ret < 0)
1128 				break;
1129 		}
1130 		if (in_kernel) {
1131 			mm_segment_t fs;
1132 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1133 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
1134 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1135 		} else {
1136 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
1137 		}
1138 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1139 			break;
1140 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1141 		/* has not been started */
1142 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1143 			return -EAGAIN;
1144 	}
1145 	return ret;
1146 }
1147 
1148 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1149 {
1150 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1151 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1152 	int ret;
1153 	while (1) {
1154 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1155 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1156 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1157 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1158 				printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from XRUN\n");
1159 			else
1160 				printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1161 #endif
1162 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1163 			if (ret < 0)
1164 				break;
1165 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1166 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1167 			if (ret < 0)
1168 				break;
1169 		}
1170 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1171 		if (ret < 0)
1172 			break;
1173 		if (in_kernel) {
1174 			mm_segment_t fs;
1175 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1176 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
1177 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1178 		} else {
1179 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
1180 		}
1181 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1182 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1183 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1184 				if (ret < 0)
1185 					break;
1186 			}
1187 			continue;
1188 		}
1189 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1190 			break;
1191 	}
1192 	return ret;
1193 }
1194 
1195 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1196 {
1197 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1198 	int ret;
1199 	while (1) {
1200 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1201 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1202 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1203 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1204 				printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from XRUN\n");
1205 			else
1206 				printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1207 #endif
1208 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1209 			if (ret < 0)
1210 				break;
1211 		}
1212 		if (in_kernel) {
1213 			mm_segment_t fs;
1214 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1215 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1216 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1217 		} else {
1218 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1219 		}
1220 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1221 			break;
1222 
1223 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1224 		/* has not been started */
1225 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1226 			return -EAGAIN;
1227 	}
1228 	return ret;
1229 }
1230 
1231 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1232 {
1233 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1234 	int ret;
1235 	while (1) {
1236 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1237 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1238 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1239 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1240 				printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from XRUN\n");
1241 			else
1242 				printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1243 #endif
1244 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1245 			if (ret < 0)
1246 				break;
1247 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1248 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1249 			if (ret < 0)
1250 				break;
1251 		}
1252 		if (in_kernel) {
1253 			mm_segment_t fs;
1254 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1255 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1256 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1257 		} else {
1258 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1259 		}
1260 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1261 			break;
1262 	}
1263 	return ret;
1264 }
1265 
1266 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1267 {
1268 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1269 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1270 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1271 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1272 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1273 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1274 		if (!in_kernel) {
1275 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __user *)buf, bytes))
1276 				return -EFAULT;
1277 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1278 		}
1279 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1280 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1281 		if (frames1 < 0)
1282 			return frames1;
1283 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1284 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1285 			return frames1;
1286 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1287 	} else
1288 #endif
1289 	{
1290 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1291 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1292 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1293 			return frames1;
1294 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1295 	}
1296 	return bytes;
1297 }
1298 
1299 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1300 {
1301 	size_t xfer = 0;
1302 	ssize_t tmp;
1303 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1304 
1305 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1306 		return -ENXIO;
1307 
1308 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1309 		return tmp;
1310 	while (bytes > 0) {
1311 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1312 			tmp = bytes;
1313 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1314 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1315 			if (tmp > 0) {
1316 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp))
1317 					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : -EFAULT;
1318 			}
1319 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1320 			buf += tmp;
1321 			bytes -= tmp;
1322 			xfer += tmp;
1323 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1324 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1325 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1326 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1327 				if (tmp <= 0)
1328 					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1329 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1330 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1331 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1332 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1333 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1334 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1335 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0)
1336 					return xfer > 0 ? xfer : -EAGAIN;
1337 			}
1338 		} else {
1339 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1340 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1341 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1342 			if (tmp <= 0)
1343 				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1344 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1345 			buf += tmp;
1346 			bytes -= tmp;
1347 			xfer += tmp;
1348 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1349 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1350 				break;
1351 		}
1352 	}
1353 	return xfer;
1354 }
1355 
1356 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1357 {
1358 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1359 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1360 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1361 	char __user *final_dst = (char __user *)buf;
1362 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1363 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1364 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1365 		if (!in_kernel)
1366 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1367 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1368 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1369 		if (frames1 < 0)
1370 			return frames1;
1371 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1372 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1373 			return frames1;
1374 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1375 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1376 			return -EFAULT;
1377 	} else
1378 #endif
1379 	{
1380 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1381 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1382 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1383 			return frames1;
1384 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1385 	}
1386 	return bytes;
1387 }
1388 
1389 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1390 {
1391 	size_t xfer = 0;
1392 	ssize_t tmp;
1393 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1394 
1395 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1396 		return -ENXIO;
1397 
1398 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1399 		return tmp;
1400 	while (bytes > 0) {
1401 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1402 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1403 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1404 				if (tmp <= 0)
1405 					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1406 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1407 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1408 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1409 			}
1410 			tmp = bytes;
1411 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1412 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1413 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp))
1414 				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : -EFAULT;
1415 			buf += tmp;
1416 			bytes -= tmp;
1417 			xfer += tmp;
1418 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1419 		} else {
1420 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1421 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1422 			if (tmp <= 0)
1423 				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1424 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1425 			buf += tmp;
1426 			bytes -= tmp;
1427 			xfer += tmp;
1428 		}
1429 	}
1430 	return xfer;
1431 }
1432 
1433 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1434 {
1435 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1436 
1437 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1438 	if (substream != NULL) {
1439 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1440 		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1441 	}
1442 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1443 	if (substream != NULL) {
1444 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1445 		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1446 	}
1447 	return 0;
1448 }
1449 
1450 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1451 {
1452 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1453 	int err;
1454 
1455 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1456 	if (substream != NULL) {
1457 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1458 			return err;
1459 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1460 	}
1461 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1462 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1463 	return 0;
1464 }
1465 
1466 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1467 {
1468 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1469 	ssize_t result = 0;
1470 	long res;
1471 	wait_queue_t wait;
1472 
1473 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1474 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1475 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1476 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1477 	printk("sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1478 #endif
1479 	while (1) {
1480 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1481 		if (result > 0) {
1482 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1483 			result = 0;
1484 			break;
1485 		}
1486 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1487 			break;
1488 		result = 0;
1489 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1490 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1491 		res = runtime->status->state;
1492 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1493 		if (res != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1494 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1495 			break;
1496 		}
1497 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1498 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1499 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1500 			break;
1501 		}
1502 		if (res == 0) {
1503 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1504 			result = -EIO;
1505 			break;
1506 		}
1507 	}
1508 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1509 	return result;
1510 }
1511 
1512 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1513 {
1514 	int err = 0;
1515 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1516 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1517 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1518 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1519 	unsigned long width;
1520 	size_t size;
1521 
1522 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1523 	if (substream != NULL) {
1524 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1525 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1526 			goto __direct;
1527 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1528 			return err;
1529 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1530 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1531 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1532 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1533 			printk("sync: buffer_used\n");
1534 #endif
1535 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1536 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1537 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1538 						   size);
1539 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1540 			if (err < 0)
1541 				return err;
1542 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1543 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1544 			printk("sync: period_ptr\n");
1545 #endif
1546 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1547 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1548 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1549 						   size * 8 / width);
1550 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1551 			if (err < 0)
1552 				return err;
1553 		}
1554 		/*
1555 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1556 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1557 		 */
1558 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1559 		if (size > 0) {
1560 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1561 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
1562 				size = (runtime->frame_bits * size) / 8;
1563 				while (size > 0) {
1564 					mm_segment_t fs;
1565 					size_t size1 = size < runtime->oss.period_bytes ? size : runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1566 					size -= size1;
1567 					size1 *= 8;
1568 					size1 /= runtime->sample_bits;
1569 					snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format,
1570 								   runtime->oss.buffer,
1571 								   size1);
1572 					fs = snd_enter_user();
1573 					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
1574 					snd_leave_user(fs);
1575 				}
1576 			} else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
1577 				void __user *buffers[runtime->channels];
1578 				memset(buffers, 0, runtime->channels * sizeof(void *));
1579 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, buffers, size);
1580 			}
1581 		}
1582 		/*
1583 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1584 		 */
1585 	      __direct:
1586 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1587 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1588 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1589 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1590 		if (err < 0)
1591 			return err;
1592 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1596 	if (substream != NULL) {
1597 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1598 			return err;
1599 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1600 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1601 		if (err < 0)
1602 			return err;
1603 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1604 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1605 	}
1606 	return 0;
1607 }
1608 
1609 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1610 {
1611 	int idx;
1612 
1613 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1614 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1615 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1616 		if (substream == NULL)
1617 			continue;
1618 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1619 		if (rate < 1000)
1620 			rate = 1000;
1621 		else if (rate > 192000)
1622 			rate = 192000;
1623 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1624 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1625 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1626 		}
1627 	}
1628 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1629 }
1630 
1631 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1632 {
1633 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1634 	int err;
1635 
1636 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1637 		return err;
1638 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1639 }
1640 
1641 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1642 {
1643 	int idx;
1644 	if (channels < 1)
1645 		channels = 1;
1646 	if (channels > 128)
1647 		return -EINVAL;
1648 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1649 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1650 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1651 		if (substream == NULL)
1652 			continue;
1653 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1654 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1655 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1656 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1657 		}
1658 	}
1659 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1660 }
1661 
1662 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1663 {
1664 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1665 	int err;
1666 
1667 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1668 		return err;
1669 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1670 }
1671 
1672 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1673 {
1674 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1675 	int err;
1676 
1677 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1678 		return err;
1679 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1680 }
1681 
1682 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1683 {
1684 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1685 	int err;
1686 	int direct;
1687 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1688 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1689 	struct snd_mask format_mask;
1690 	int fmt;
1691 
1692 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1693 		return err;
1694 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1695 		direct = 1;
1696 	else
1697 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1698 	if (!direct)
1699 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1700 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1701 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1702 		       AFMT_U16_BE;
1703 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1704 	if (!params)
1705 		return -ENOMEM;
1706 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1707 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1708 	format_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1709 	kfree(params);
1710 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return err);
1711 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1712 		if (snd_mask_test(&format_mask, fmt)) {
1713 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
1714 			if (f >= 0)
1715 				formats |= f;
1716 		}
1717 	}
1718 	return formats;
1719 }
1720 
1721 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1722 {
1723 	int formats, idx;
1724 
1725 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1726 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1727 		if (formats < 0)
1728 			return formats;
1729 		if (!(formats & format))
1730 			format = AFMT_U8;
1731 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1732 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1733 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1734 			if (substream == NULL)
1735 				continue;
1736 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1737 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1738 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1739 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1740 			}
1741 		}
1742 	}
1743 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1744 }
1745 
1746 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1747 {
1748 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1749 	int err;
1750 
1751 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1752 		return err;
1753 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1754 }
1755 
1756 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1757 {
1758 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1759 
1760 	if (substream == NULL)
1761 		return 0;
1762 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1763 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1764 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1765 		if (subdivide == 0)
1766 			subdivide = 1;
1767 		return subdivide;
1768 	}
1769 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1770 		return -EINVAL;
1771 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1772 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1773 		return -EINVAL;
1774 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1775 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1776 	return subdivide;
1777 }
1778 
1779 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1780 {
1781 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1782 
1783 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1784 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1785 		if (substream == NULL)
1786 			continue;
1787 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
1788 			return err;
1789 	}
1790 	return err;
1791 }
1792 
1793 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1794 {
1795 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1796 
1797 	if (substream == NULL)
1798 		return 0;
1799 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1800 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1801 		return -EINVAL;
1802 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1803 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1804 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1805 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1806 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1807 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1808 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1809 	return 0;
1810 }
1811 
1812 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1813 {
1814 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1815 
1816 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1817 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1818 		if (substream == NULL)
1819 			continue;
1820 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
1821 			return err;
1822 	}
1823 	return err;
1824 }
1825 
1826 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1827 {
1828 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1829 	return 0;
1830 }
1831 
1832 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1833 {
1834 
1835 	if (substream == NULL) {
1836 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1837 		return res;
1838 	}
1839 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
1840 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1841 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
1842 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
1843 #endif
1844 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
1845 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
1846 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
1847 	{
1848 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1849 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
1850 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1851 	}
1852 #endif
1853 	return res;
1854 }
1855 
1856 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1857 {
1858 	int result, idx;
1859 
1860 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1861 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1862 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1863 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
1864 	}
1865 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
1866 	return result;
1867 }
1868 
1869 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
1870 {
1871 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1872 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
1873 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
1874 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
1875 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
1876 }
1877 
1878 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
1879 {
1880 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1881 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1882 	int err, cmd;
1883 
1884 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1885 	printk("pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
1886 #endif
1887 
1888 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1889 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1890 
1891 	if (psubstream) {
1892 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
1893 			return err;
1894 	}
1895 	if (csubstream) {
1896 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
1897 			return err;
1898 	}
1899       	if (psubstream) {
1900       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
1901 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
1902 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1903 				goto _skip1;
1904 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
1905 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream, runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt);
1906 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1907 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1908 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1909 		} else {
1910 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1911 				goto _skip1;
1912 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1913 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1914 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1915 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1916 		}
1917 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
1918 		if (err < 0)
1919 			return err;
1920 	}
1921  _skip1:
1922 	if (csubstream) {
1923       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
1924 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
1925 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1926 				goto _skip2;
1927 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1928 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1929 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1930 		} else {
1931 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1932 				goto _skip2;
1933 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1934 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1935 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1936 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1937 		}
1938 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
1939 		if (err < 0)
1940 			return err;
1941 	}
1942  _skip2:
1943 	return 0;
1944 }
1945 
1946 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1947 {
1948 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1949 	int result = 0;
1950 
1951 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1952 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1953 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
1954 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
1955 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
1956 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
1957 	return result;
1958 }
1959 
1960 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1961 {
1962 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1963 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1964 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1965 	int err;
1966 
1967 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1968 	if (substream == NULL)
1969 		return -EINVAL;
1970 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1971 		return err;
1972 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1973 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
1974 		return 0;
1975 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
1976 	if (err == -EPIPE)
1977 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
1978 	else if (err < 0)
1979 		return err;
1980 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
1981 }
1982 
1983 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
1984 {
1985 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1986 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1987 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1988 	int fixup;
1989 	struct count_info info;
1990 	int err;
1991 
1992 	if (_info == NULL)
1993 		return -EFAULT;
1994 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
1995 	if (substream == NULL)
1996 		return -EINVAL;
1997 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1998 		return err;
1999 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2000 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2001 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2002 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2003 			return -EFAULT;
2004 		return 0;
2005 	}
2006 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2007 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2008 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2009 			err = 0;
2010 			delay = 0;
2011 			fixup = 0;
2012 		} else {
2013 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2014 		}
2015 	} else {
2016 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2017 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2018 	}
2019 	if (err < 0)
2020 		return err;
2021 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2022 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2023 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2024 		n = (delay = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt) - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt;
2025 		if (n < 0)
2026 			n += runtime->boundary;
2027 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2028 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = delay;
2029 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2030 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2031 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2032 	} else {
2033 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2034 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2035 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2036 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2037 			else
2038 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2039 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2040 		} else {
2041 			delay += fixup;
2042 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2043 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2044 		}
2045 	}
2046 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2047 		return -EFAULT;
2048 	return 0;
2049 }
2050 
2051 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2052 {
2053 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2054 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2055 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2056 	int fixup;
2057 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2058 	int err;
2059 
2060 	if (_info == NULL)
2061 		return -EFAULT;
2062 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2063 	if (substream == NULL)
2064 		return -EINVAL;
2065 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2066 
2067 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
2068 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2069 		return err;
2070 
2071 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2072 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2073 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2074 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2075 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2076 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2077 		} else {
2078 			info.bytes = 0;
2079 			info.fragments = 0;
2080 		}
2081 	} else {
2082 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2083 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2084 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2085 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2086 				err = 0;
2087 				fixup = 0;
2088 			} else {
2089 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2090 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2091 			}
2092 		} else {
2093 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2094 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2095 		}
2096 		if (err < 0)
2097 			return err;
2098 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2099 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2100 	}
2101 
2102 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2103 	printk("pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n", info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2104 #endif
2105 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2106 		return -EFAULT;
2107 	return 0;
2108 }
2109 
2110 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2111 {
2112 	// it won't be probably implemented
2113 	// snd_printd("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2114 	return -EINVAL;
2115 }
2116 
2117 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2118 {
2119 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2120 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2121 		if (*ptr == '/')
2122 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2123 	}
2124 	return ptrl;
2125 }
2126 
2127 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2128 				      const char *task_name,
2129 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2130 {
2131 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2132 
2133 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2134 	do {
2135 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2136 		     setup = setup->next) {
2137 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2138 				goto out;
2139 		}
2140 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2141  out:
2142 	if (setup)
2143 		*rsetup = *setup;
2144 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2145 }
2146 
2147 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2148 {
2149 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2150 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2151 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
2152 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
2153 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2154 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
2155 #endif
2156 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2157 }
2158 
2159 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2160 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2161 				       int minor)
2162 {
2163 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2164 
2165 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2166 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2167 	if (setup->nonblock)
2168 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2169 	else if (setup->block)
2170 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2171 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2172 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2173 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2174 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2175 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2176 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2177 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2178 		break;
2179 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2180 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2181 		break;
2182 	default:
2183 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2184 	}
2185 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2186 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2187 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2188 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2189 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2190 }
2191 
2192 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2193 {
2194 	int cidx;
2195 	snd_assert(pcm_oss_file != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2196 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2197 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2198 		if (substream)
2199 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2200 	}
2201 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2202 	return 0;
2203 }
2204 
2205 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2206 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2207 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2208 				 int minor,
2209 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2210 {
2211 	int idx, err;
2212 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2213 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2214 	unsigned int f_mode = file->f_mode;
2215 
2216 	snd_assert(rpcm_oss_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2217 	*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2218 
2219 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2220 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2221 		return -ENOMEM;
2222 
2223 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2224 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2225 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2226 
2227 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2228 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2229 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2230 			continue;
2231 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2232 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2233 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2234 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2235 				continue;
2236 		} else {
2237 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2238 				continue;
2239 		}
2240 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2241 		if (err < 0) {
2242 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2243 			return err;
2244 		}
2245 
2246 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2247 		substream->file = pcm_oss_file;
2248 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2249 	}
2250 
2251 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2252 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2253 		return -EINVAL;
2254 	}
2255 
2256 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2257 	*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2258 	return 0;
2259 }
2260 
2261 
2262 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2263 {
2264 	unsigned int idx;
2265 
2266 	snd_assert(task != NULL && name != NULL && size >= 2, return -EINVAL);
2267 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2268 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2269 	name[idx] = '\0';
2270 	return 0;
2271 }
2272 
2273 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2274 {
2275 	int err;
2276 	char task_name[32];
2277 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2278 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2279 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2280 	int nonblock;
2281 	wait_queue_t wait;
2282 
2283 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2284 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2285 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2286 		err = -ENODEV;
2287 		goto __error1;
2288 	}
2289 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2290 	if (err < 0)
2291 		goto __error1;
2292 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2293 		err = -EFAULT;
2294 		goto __error2;
2295 	}
2296 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2297 		err = -EFAULT;
2298 		goto __error;
2299 	}
2300 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2301 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2302 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2303 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2304 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2305 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2306 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2307 
2308 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2309 	if (!nonblock)
2310 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2311 
2312 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2313 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2314 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2315 	while (1) {
2316 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2317 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2318 		if (err >= 0)
2319 			break;
2320 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2321 			if (nonblock) {
2322 				err = -EBUSY;
2323 				break;
2324 			}
2325 		} else
2326 			break;
2327 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2328 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2329 		schedule();
2330 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2331 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2332 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2333 			break;
2334 		}
2335 	}
2336 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2337 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2338 	if (err < 0)
2339 		goto __error;
2340 	return err;
2341 
2342       __error:
2343      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2344       __error2:
2345       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2346       __error1:
2347 	return err;
2348 }
2349 
2350 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2351 {
2352 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2353 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2354 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2355 
2356 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2357 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2358 	if (substream == NULL)
2359 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2360 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2361 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2362 	snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2363 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2364 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2365 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2366 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2367 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2368 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2369 	return 0;
2370 }
2371 
2372 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2373 {
2374 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2375 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2376 	int res;
2377 
2378 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2379 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2380 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2381 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2382 		return put_user(1, p);
2383 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE))
2384 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2385 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2386 		int idx;
2387 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2388 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2389 			if (substream != NULL)
2390 				break;
2391 		}
2392 		snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2393 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2394 	}
2395 #endif
2396 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2397 		return -EINVAL;
2398 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2399 	printk("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2400 #endif
2401 	switch (cmd) {
2402 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2403 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2404 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2405 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2406 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2407 		if (get_user(res, p))
2408 			return -EFAULT;
2409 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
2410 			return res;
2411 		return put_user(res, p);
2412 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2413 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2414 		if (res < 0)
2415 			return res;
2416 		return put_user(res, p);
2417 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2418 		if (get_user(res, p))
2419 			return -EFAULT;
2420 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2421 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
2422 			return res;
2423 		return put_user(--res, p);
2424 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2425 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2426 		if (res < 0)
2427 			return res;
2428 		return put_user(res, p);
2429 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2430 		if (get_user(res, p))
2431 			return -EFAULT;
2432 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2433 		if (res < 0)
2434 			return res;
2435 		return put_user(res, p);
2436 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2437 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2438 		if (res < 0)
2439 			return res;
2440 		return put_user(res, p);
2441 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2442 		if (get_user(res, p))
2443 			return -EFAULT;
2444 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2445 		if (res < 0)
2446 			return res;
2447 		return put_user(res, p);
2448 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2449 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2450 		if (res < 0)
2451 			return res;
2452 		return put_user(res, p);
2453 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2454 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2455 		return -EIO;
2456 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2457 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2458 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2459 		if (get_user(res, p))
2460 			return -EFAULT;
2461 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2462 		if (res < 0)
2463 			return res;
2464 		return put_user(res, p);
2465 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2466 		if (get_user(res, p))
2467 			return -EFAULT;
2468 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2469 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2470 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2471 		if (res < 0)
2472 			return res;
2473 		return put_user(res, p);
2474 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2475 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2476 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2477 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2478 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2479 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2480 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2481 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2482 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2483 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2484 		if (res < 0)
2485 			return res;
2486 		return put_user(res, p);
2487 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2488 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2489 		if (res < 0)
2490 			return res;
2491 		return put_user(res, p);
2492 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2493 		if (get_user(res, p))
2494 			return -EFAULT;
2495 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2496 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2497 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2498 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2499 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2500 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2501 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2502 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2503 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2504 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2505 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2506 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2507 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2508 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2509 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2510 		return 0;
2511 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2512 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2513 			return 0;
2514 		return -EIO;
2515 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2516 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2517 		if (res < 0) {
2518 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2519 			put_user(0, p);
2520 			return res;
2521 		}
2522 		return put_user(res, p);
2523 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2524 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2525 	default:
2526 		snd_printd("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2527 	}
2528 	return -EINVAL;
2529 }
2530 
2531 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2532 /* all compatible */
2533 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl
2534 #else
2535 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2536 #endif
2537 
2538 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2539 {
2540 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2541 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2542 
2543 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2544 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2545 	if (substream == NULL)
2546 		return -ENXIO;
2547 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2548 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2549 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2550 #else
2551 	{
2552 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2553 		printk("pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)res);
2554 		return res;
2555 	}
2556 #endif
2557 }
2558 
2559 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2560 {
2561 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2562 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2563 	long result;
2564 
2565 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2566 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2567 	if (substream == NULL)
2568 		return -ENXIO;
2569 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2570 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2571 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2572 	printk("pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)result);
2573 #endif
2574 	return result;
2575 }
2576 
2577 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2578 {
2579 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2580 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2581 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
2582 	else
2583 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
2584 }
2585 
2586 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2587 {
2588 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2589 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2590 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
2591 	else
2592 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
2593 }
2594 
2595 static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2596 {
2597 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2598 	unsigned int mask;
2599 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2600 
2601 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2602 
2603 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2604 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2605 
2606 	mask = 0;
2607 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2608 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2609 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2610 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2611 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2612 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2613 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2614 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2615 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2616 	}
2617 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2618 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2619 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2620 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2621 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2622 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2623 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2624 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2625 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2626 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2627 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2628 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2629 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2630 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2631 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2632 		}
2633 	}
2634 
2635 	return mask;
2636 }
2637 
2638 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2639 {
2640 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2641 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2642 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2643 	int err;
2644 
2645 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2646 	printk("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2647 #endif
2648 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2649 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2650 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2651 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2652 		if (substream)
2653 			break;
2654 		/* Fall through */
2655 	case VM_READ:
2656 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2657 		break;
2658 	case VM_WRITE:
2659 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2660 		break;
2661 	default:
2662 		return -EINVAL;
2663 	}
2664 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2665 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2666 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2667 	if (substream == NULL)
2668 		return -ENXIO;
2669 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2670 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2671 		return -EIO;
2672 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2673 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2674 	else
2675 		return -EIO;
2676 
2677 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2678 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2679 			return err;
2680 	}
2681 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2682 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2683 		return -EIO;
2684 #endif
2685 
2686 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2687 		return -EINVAL;
2688 
2689 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2690 	if (err < 0)
2691 		return err;
2692 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2693 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2694 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2695 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2696 	printk("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n", runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2697 #endif
2698 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2699 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2700 
2701 	return 0;
2702 }
2703 
2704 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2705 /*
2706  *  /proc interface
2707  */
2708 
2709 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2710 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2711 {
2712 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2713 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2714 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2715 	while (setup) {
2716 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2717 			    setup->task_name,
2718 			    setup->periods,
2719 			    setup->period_size,
2720 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2721 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2722 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2723 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2724 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2725 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2726 		setup = setup->next;
2727 	}
2728 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2729 }
2730 
2731 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2732 {
2733 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2734 
2735 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2736 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2737 		setupn = setup->next;
2738 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2739 		kfree(setup);
2740 	}
2741 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2742 }
2743 
2744 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2745 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2746 {
2747 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2748 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32], *ptr;
2749 	int idx1;
2750 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2751 
2752 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2753 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2754 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2755 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2756 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2757 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2758 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2759 			continue;
2760 		}
2761 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2762 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2763 				template = *setup;
2764 				break;
2765 			}
2766 		}
2767 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2768 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2769 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2770 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2771 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2772 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2773 				break;
2774 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2775 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2776 		do {
2777 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2778 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2779 				template.disable = 1;
2780 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2781 				template.direct = 1;
2782 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2783 				template.block = 1;
2784 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
2785 				template.nonblock = 1;
2786 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
2787 				template.partialfrag = 1;
2788 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
2789 				template.nosilence = 1;
2790 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
2791 				template.buggyptr = 1;
2792 			}
2793 		} while (*str);
2794 		if (setup == NULL) {
2795 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
2796 			if (! setup) {
2797 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2798 				mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2799 				return;
2800 			}
2801 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
2802 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
2803 			else {
2804 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2805 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
2806 				setup1->next = setup;
2807 			}
2808 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2809 			if (! template.task_name) {
2810 				kfree(setup);
2811 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2812 				mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2813 				return;
2814 			}
2815 		}
2816 		*setup = template;
2817 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2818 	}
2819 }
2820 
2821 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2822 {
2823 	int stream;
2824 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2825 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2826 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2827 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
2828 			continue;
2829 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
2830 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
2831 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
2832 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
2833 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
2834 			entry->private_data = pstr;
2835 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
2836 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
2837 				entry = NULL;
2838 			}
2839 		}
2840 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
2841 	}
2842 }
2843 
2844 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2845 {
2846 	int stream;
2847 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2848 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2849 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
2850 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
2851 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2852 	}
2853 }
2854 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2855 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
2856 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
2857 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2858 
2859 /*
2860  *  ENTRY functions
2861  */
2862 
2863 static struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
2864 {
2865 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2866 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
2867 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
2868 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
2869 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
2870 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
2871 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
2872 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
2873 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
2874 };
2875 
2876 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
2877 {
2878 	char name[128];
2879 	sprintf(name, "dsp%i%i", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2880 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2881 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
2882 				    pcm, name) < 0) {
2883 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
2884 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2885 	}
2886 }
2887 
2888 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2889 {
2890 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
2891 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2892 		char name[128];
2893 		int duplex;
2894 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
2895 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
2896 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
2897 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
2898 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
2899 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
2900 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
2901 				      pcm->card->number,
2902 				      name);
2903 #endif
2904 		pcm->oss.reg++;
2905 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
2906 	}
2907 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2908 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
2909 		pcm->oss.reg++;
2910 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
2911 	}
2912 
2913 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
2914 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
2915 
2916 	return 0;
2917 }
2918 
2919 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2920 {
2921 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
2922 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
2923 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
2924 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2925 						  pcm->card, 0);
2926 		}
2927 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
2928 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
2929 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2930 						  pcm->card, 1);
2931 		}
2932 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2933 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
2934 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
2935 #endif
2936 		}
2937 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
2938 	}
2939 	return 0;
2940 }
2941 
2942 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2943 {
2944 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
2945 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
2946 	return 0;
2947 }
2948 
2949 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
2950 {
2951 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
2952 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
2953 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
2954 };
2955 
2956 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
2957 {
2958 	int i;
2959 	int err;
2960 
2961 	/* check device map table */
2962 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
2963 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
2964 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
2965 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
2966 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
2967 		}
2968 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
2969 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
2970 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
2971 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
2972 		}
2973 	}
2974 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
2975 		return err;
2976 	return 0;
2977 }
2978 
2979 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
2980 {
2981 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
2982 }
2983 
2984 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
2985 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
2986