xref: /linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision d8327c784b51b57dac2c26cfad87dce0d68dfd98)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #if 0
26 #define OSS_DEBUG
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <sound/driver.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/time.h>
34 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <sound/core.h>
38 #include <sound/minors.h>
39 #include <sound/pcm.h>
40 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
41 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
42 #include <sound/info.h>
43 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
44 #include <sound/initval.h>
45 
46 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
47 
48 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 0};
49 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
50 static int nonblock_open = 1;
51 
52 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
53 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
55 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
57 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
59 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
61 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
62 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
63 
64 extern int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
65 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
66 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
67 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
68 
69 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
70 {
71 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
72 	set_fs(get_ds());
73 	return fs;
74 }
75 
76 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
77 {
78 	set_fs(fs);
79 }
80 
81 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
82 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
83 {
84 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
85 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
86 
87 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
88 	while (plugin) {
89 		next = plugin->next;
90 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
91 		plugin = next;
92 	}
93 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
97 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
98 {
99 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
100 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
101 	plugin->prev = NULL;
102 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
103 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
104 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
105 	} else {
106 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
107 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
108 	}
109 	return 0;
110 }
111 
112 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
113 {
114 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
115 	plugin->next = NULL;
116 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
117 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
118 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
119 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
120 	} else {
121 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
122 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
123 	}
124 	return 0;
125 }
126 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
127 
128 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
129 {
130 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
131 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
132 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
133 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
134 		return bytes;
135 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
136 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
137 #else
138 	{
139 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
140 		u32 rem;
141 		div64_32(&bsize, buffer_size, &rem);
142 		return (long)bsize;
143 	}
144 #endif
145 }
146 
147 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
148 {
149 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
150 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
151 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
152 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
153 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
154 }
155 
156 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
157 {
158 	switch (format) {
159 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
160 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
161 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
162 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
163 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
164 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
165 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
166 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
167 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
168 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
169 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
170 	}
171 }
172 
173 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(int format)
174 {
175 	switch (format) {
176 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
177 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
178 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
179 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
180 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
181 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
182 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
183 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
184 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
185 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
186 	default:			return -EINVAL;
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
191 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
192 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
193 {
194 	size_t s;
195 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
196 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
197 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
198 	size_t oss_frame_size;
199 
200 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
201 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
202 
203 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
204 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
205 	oss_buffer_size = 1 << ld2(oss_buffer_size);
206 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count)) {
207 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
208 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
209 	}
210 
211 	if (substream->oss.setup &&
212 	    substream->oss.setup->period_size > 16)
213 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup->period_size;
214 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
215 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
216 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
217 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
218 	} else {
219 		int sd;
220 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
221 
222 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
223 		do {
224 			oss_period_size /= 2;
225 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
226 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
227 			sd = 4;
228 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
229 				sd *= 2;
230 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
231 				sd = 1;
232 		} else
233 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
234 		oss_period_size /= sd;
235 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
236 			oss_period_size = 16;
237 	}
238 
239 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
240 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
241 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
242 	min_period_size = 1 << (ld2(min_period_size - 1) + 1);
243 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
244 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
245 
246 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
247 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
248 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
249 	max_period_size = 1 << ld2(max_period_size);
250 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
251 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
252 
253 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
254 
255 	if (substream->oss.setup) {
256 		if (substream->oss.setup->periods > 1)
257 			oss_periods = substream->oss.setup->periods;
258 	}
259 
260 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
261 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
262 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
263 	if (oss_periods > s)
264 		oss_periods = s;
265 
266 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
267 	if (s < 2)
268 		s = 2;
269 	if (oss_periods < s)
270 		oss_periods = s;
271 
272 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
273 		oss_period_size /= 2;
274 
275 	snd_assert(oss_period_size >= 16, return -EINVAL);
276 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
277 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
278 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
282 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
283 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
284 {
285 	struct snd_interval *it;
286 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
287 	unsigned int rate, prev;
288 
289 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
290 	if (save == NULL)
291 		return -ENOMEM;
292 	*save = *params;
293 	it = hw_param_interval(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
294 
295 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
296 	rate = best_rate;
297 	for (;;) {
298 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
299 			break;
300 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
301 			int ret;
302 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
303 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
304 						   rate, 0);
305 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
306 				kfree(save);
307 				return rate;
308 			}
309 			*params = *save;
310 		}
311 		prev = rate;
312 		rate += best_rate;
313 		if (rate <= prev)
314 			break;
315 	}
316 
317 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
318 	kfree(save);
319 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
320 }
321 
322 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
323 {
324 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
325 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
326 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
327 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
328 	size_t oss_frame_size;
329 	int err;
330 	int direct;
331 	int format, sformat, n;
332 	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
333 	struct snd_mask mask;
334 
335 	sw_params = kmalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
336 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
337 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
338 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
339 		snd_printd("No memory\n");
340 		err = -ENOMEM;
341 		goto failure;
342 	}
343 
344 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count)) {
345 		direct = 1;
346 	} else {
347 		struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = substream->oss.setup;
348 		direct = (setup != NULL && setup->direct);
349 	}
350 
351 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
352 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
353 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
354 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
355 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
356 		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
357 	else {
358 		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
359 		if (!direct)
360 			snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
361 	}
362 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
363 	if (err < 0) {
364 		snd_printd("No usable accesses\n");
365 		err = -EINVAL;
366 		goto failure;
367 	}
368 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
369 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
370 
371 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
372 
373 	sformat_mask = *hw_param_mask(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
374 	if (direct)
375 		sformat = format;
376 	else
377 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, &sformat_mask);
378 
379 	if (sformat < 0 || !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat)) {
380 		for (sformat = 0; sformat <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; sformat++) {
381 			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat) &&
382 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
383 				break;
384 		}
385 		if (sformat > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
386 			snd_printd("Cannot find a format!!!\n");
387 			err = -EINVAL;
388 			goto failure;
389 		}
390 	}
391 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, sformat, 0);
392 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
393 
394 	if (direct) {
395 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
396 	} else {
397 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
398 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
399 				      SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
400 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
401 				      snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
402 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
403 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
404 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
405 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
406 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
407 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
408 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
409 	}
410 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
411 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
412 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
413 
414 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
415 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
416 
417 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
418 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
419 	if (!direct) {
420 		/* add necessary plugins */
421 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
422 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
423 						       params,
424 						       sparams)) < 0) {
425 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
426 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
427 			goto failure;
428 		}
429 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
430 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
431 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
432 				snd_printd("snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
433 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
434 				goto failure;
435 			}
436 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
437 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
438 			} else {
439 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
440 			}
441 			if (err < 0) {
442 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
443 				goto failure;
444 			}
445 		}
446 	}
447 #endif
448 
449 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
450 	if (err < 0)
451 		goto failure;
452 
453 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
454 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
455 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
456 
457 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
458 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
459 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
460 
461 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
462 
463 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
464 		snd_printd("HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
465 		goto failure;
466 	}
467 
468 	memset(sw_params, 0, sizeof(*sw_params));
469 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
470 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
471 	} else {
472 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
473 	}
474 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count) || substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
475 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
476 	else
477 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
478 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
479 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
480 	sw_params->sleep_min = 0;
481 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
482 		1 : runtime->period_size;
483 	sw_params->xfer_align = 1;
484 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count) ||
485 	    (substream->oss.setup && substream->oss.setup->nosilence)) {
486 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
487 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
488 	} else {
489 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
490 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
491 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
492 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
493 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
494 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
495 	}
496 
497 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
498 		snd_printd("SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
499 		goto failure;
500 	}
501 
502 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
503 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
504 	snd_assert(oss_period_size >= 0, err = -EINVAL; goto failure);
505 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
506 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
507 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
508 		if (err < 0)
509 			goto failure;
510 	}
511 #endif
512 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
513 
514 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
515 	snd_assert(oss_buffer_size >= 0, err = -EINVAL; goto failure);
516 
517 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
518 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
519 
520 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
521 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
522 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
523 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
524 		 params_period_size(sparams),
525 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
526 
527 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
528 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
529 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
530 
531 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
532 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
533 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
534 	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
535 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
536 	if (runtime->dma_area)
537 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
538 
539 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
540 
541 	err = 0;
542 failure:
543 	kfree(sw_params);
544 	kfree(params);
545 	kfree(sparams);
546 	return err;
547 }
548 
549 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
550 {
551 	int idx, err;
552 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
553 
554 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
555 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
556 		if (substream == NULL)
557 			continue;
558 		if (asubstream == NULL)
559 			asubstream = substream;
560 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
561 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
562 			if (err < 0)
563 				return err;
564 		}
565 	}
566 	snd_assert(asubstream != NULL, return -EIO);
567 	if (r_substream)
568 		*r_substream = asubstream;
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 
572 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
573 {
574 	int err;
575 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
576 
577 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
578 	if (err < 0) {
579 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
580 		return err;
581 	}
582 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
583 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = 0;
584 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
585 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
586 
587 	return 0;
588 }
589 
590 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
591 {
592 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
593 	int err;
594 
595 	if (substream == NULL)
596 		return 0;
597 	runtime = substream->runtime;
598 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
599 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
600 		if (err < 0)
601 			return err;
602 	}
603 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
604 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
605 		if (err < 0)
606 			return err;
607 	}
608 	return 0;
609 }
610 
611 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
612 {
613 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
614 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
615 	int err = 0;
616 
617 	while (1) {
618 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
619 		if (err < 0)
620 			break;
621 		runtime = substream->runtime;
622 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
623 			break;
624 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
625 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
626 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
627 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
628 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
629 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
630 		if (err < 0)
631 			break;
632 	}
633 	return err;
634 }
635 
636 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
637 {
638 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
639 	int ret;
640 	while (1) {
641 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
642 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
643 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
644 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
645 				printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from XRUN\n");
646 			else
647 				printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
648 #endif
649 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
650 			if (ret < 0)
651 				break;
652 		}
653 		if (in_kernel) {
654 			mm_segment_t fs;
655 			fs = snd_enter_user();
656 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
657 			snd_leave_user(fs);
658 		} else {
659 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
660 		}
661 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
662 			break;
663 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
664 		/* has not been started */
665 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
666 			return -EAGAIN;
667 	}
668 	return ret;
669 }
670 
671 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
672 {
673 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
674 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
675 	int ret;
676 	while (1) {
677 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
678 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
679 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
680 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
681 				printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from XRUN\n");
682 			else
683 				printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
684 #endif
685 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
686 			if (ret < 0)
687 				break;
688 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
689 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
690 			if (ret < 0)
691 				break;
692 		}
693 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
694 		if (ret < 0)
695 			break;
696 		if (in_kernel) {
697 			mm_segment_t fs;
698 			fs = snd_enter_user();
699 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
700 			snd_leave_user(fs);
701 		} else {
702 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
703 		}
704 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
705 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
706 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
707 				if (ret < 0)
708 					break;
709 			}
710 			continue;
711 		}
712 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
713 			break;
714 	}
715 	return ret;
716 }
717 
718 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
719 {
720 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
721 	int ret;
722 	while (1) {
723 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
724 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
725 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
726 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
727 				printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from XRUN\n");
728 			else
729 				printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
730 #endif
731 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
732 			if (ret < 0)
733 				break;
734 		}
735 		if (in_kernel) {
736 			mm_segment_t fs;
737 			fs = snd_enter_user();
738 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
739 			snd_leave_user(fs);
740 		} else {
741 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
742 		}
743 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
744 			break;
745 
746 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
747 		/* has not been started */
748 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
749 			return -EAGAIN;
750 	}
751 	return ret;
752 }
753 
754 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
755 {
756 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
757 	int ret;
758 	while (1) {
759 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
760 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
761 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
762 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
763 				printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from XRUN\n");
764 			else
765 				printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
766 #endif
767 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
768 			if (ret < 0)
769 				break;
770 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
771 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
772 			if (ret < 0)
773 				break;
774 		}
775 		if (in_kernel) {
776 			mm_segment_t fs;
777 			fs = snd_enter_user();
778 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
779 			snd_leave_user(fs);
780 		} else {
781 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
782 		}
783 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
784 			break;
785 	}
786 	return ret;
787 }
788 
789 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
790 {
791 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
792 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
793 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
794 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
795 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
796 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
797 		if (!in_kernel) {
798 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __user *)buf, bytes))
799 				return -EFAULT;
800 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
801 		}
802 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
803 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
804 		if (frames1 < 0)
805 			return frames1;
806 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
807 		if (frames1 <= 0)
808 			return frames1;
809 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
810 	} else
811 #endif
812 	{
813 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
814 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
815 		if (frames1 <= 0)
816 			return frames1;
817 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
818 	}
819 	return bytes;
820 }
821 
822 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
823 {
824 	size_t xfer = 0;
825 	ssize_t tmp;
826 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
827 
828 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
829 		return -ENXIO;
830 
831 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
832 		return tmp;
833 	while (bytes > 0) {
834 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
835 			tmp = bytes;
836 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
837 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
838 			if (tmp > 0) {
839 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp))
840 					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : -EFAULT;
841 			}
842 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
843 			buf += tmp;
844 			bytes -= tmp;
845 			xfer += tmp;
846 			if ((substream->oss.setup != NULL && substream->oss.setup->partialfrag) ||
847 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
848 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
849 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
850 				if (tmp <= 0)
851 					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
852 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
853 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
854 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
855 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
856 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
857 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
858 				else if ((substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0)
859 					return xfer > 0 ? xfer : -EAGAIN;
860 			}
861 		} else {
862 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
863 						 (const char __force *)buf,
864 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
865 			if (tmp <= 0)
866 				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
867 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
868 			buf += tmp;
869 			bytes -= tmp;
870 			xfer += tmp;
871 			if ((substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
872 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
873 				break;
874 		}
875 	}
876 	return xfer;
877 }
878 
879 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
880 {
881 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
882 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
883 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
884 	char __user *final_dst = (char __user *)buf;
885 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
886 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
887 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
888 		if (!in_kernel)
889 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
890 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
891 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
892 		if (frames1 < 0)
893 			return frames1;
894 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
895 		if (frames1 <= 0)
896 			return frames1;
897 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
898 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
899 			return -EFAULT;
900 	} else
901 #endif
902 	{
903 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
904 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
905 		if (frames1 <= 0)
906 			return frames1;
907 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
908 	}
909 	return bytes;
910 }
911 
912 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
913 {
914 	size_t xfer = 0;
915 	ssize_t tmp;
916 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
917 
918 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
919 		return -ENXIO;
920 
921 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
922 		return tmp;
923 	while (bytes > 0) {
924 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
925 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
926 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
927 				if (tmp <= 0)
928 					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
929 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
930 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
931 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
932 			}
933 			tmp = bytes;
934 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
935 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
936 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp))
937 				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : -EFAULT;
938 			buf += tmp;
939 			bytes -= tmp;
940 			xfer += tmp;
941 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
942 		} else {
943 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
944 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
945 			if (tmp <= 0)
946 				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
947 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
948 			buf += tmp;
949 			bytes -= tmp;
950 			xfer += tmp;
951 		}
952 	}
953 	return xfer;
954 }
955 
956 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
957 {
958 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
959 
960 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
961 	if (substream != NULL) {
962 		snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
963 		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
964 	}
965 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
966 	if (substream != NULL) {
967 		snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
968 		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
969 	}
970 	return 0;
971 }
972 
973 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
974 {
975 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
976 	int err;
977 
978 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
979 	if (substream != NULL) {
980 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
981 			return err;
982 		snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
983 	}
984 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
985 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
986 	return 0;
987 }
988 
989 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
990 {
991 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
992 	ssize_t result = 0;
993 	long res;
994 	wait_queue_t wait;
995 
996 	runtime = substream->runtime;
997 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
998 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
999 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1000 	printk("sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1001 #endif
1002 	while (1) {
1003 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1004 		if (result > 0) {
1005 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1006 			result = 0;
1007 			break;
1008 		}
1009 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1010 			break;
1011 		result = 0;
1012 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1013 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1014 		res = runtime->status->state;
1015 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1016 		if (res != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1017 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1018 			break;
1019 		}
1020 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1021 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1022 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1023 			break;
1024 		}
1025 		if (res == 0) {
1026 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1027 			result = -EIO;
1028 			break;
1029 		}
1030 	}
1031 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1032 	return result;
1033 }
1034 
1035 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1036 {
1037 	int err = 0;
1038 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1039 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1040 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1041 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1042 	unsigned long width;
1043 	size_t size;
1044 
1045 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1046 	if (substream != NULL) {
1047 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1048 		if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
1049 			goto __direct;
1050 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1051 			return err;
1052 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1053 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1054 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1055 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1056 			printk("sync: buffer_used\n");
1057 #endif
1058 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1059 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1060 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1061 						   size);
1062 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1063 			if (err < 0)
1064 				return err;
1065 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1066 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1067 			printk("sync: period_ptr\n");
1068 #endif
1069 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1070 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1071 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1072 						   size * 8 / width);
1073 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1074 			if (err < 0)
1075 				return err;
1076 		}
1077 		/*
1078 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1079 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1080 		 */
1081 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1082 		if (size > 0) {
1083 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1084 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
1085 				size = (runtime->frame_bits * size) / 8;
1086 				while (size > 0) {
1087 					mm_segment_t fs;
1088 					size_t size1 = size < runtime->oss.period_bytes ? size : runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1089 					size -= size1;
1090 					size1 *= 8;
1091 					size1 /= runtime->sample_bits;
1092 					snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format,
1093 								   runtime->oss.buffer,
1094 								   size1);
1095 					fs = snd_enter_user();
1096 					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
1097 					snd_leave_user(fs);
1098 				}
1099 			} else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
1100 				void __user *buffers[runtime->channels];
1101 				memset(buffers, 0, runtime->channels * sizeof(void *));
1102 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, buffers, size);
1103 			}
1104 		}
1105 		/*
1106 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1107 		 */
1108 	      __direct:
1109 		saved_f_flags = substream->ffile->f_flags;
1110 		substream->ffile->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1111 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1112 		substream->ffile->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1113 		if (err < 0)
1114 			return err;
1115 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1119 	if (substream != NULL) {
1120 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1121 			return err;
1122 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1123 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1124 		if (err < 0)
1125 			return err;
1126 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1127 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1128 	}
1129 	return 0;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1133 {
1134 	int idx;
1135 
1136 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1137 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1138 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1139 		if (substream == NULL)
1140 			continue;
1141 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1142 		if (rate < 1000)
1143 			rate = 1000;
1144 		else if (rate > 192000)
1145 			rate = 192000;
1146 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1147 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1148 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1149 		}
1150 	}
1151 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1152 }
1153 
1154 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1155 {
1156 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1157 	int err;
1158 
1159 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1160 		return err;
1161 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1162 }
1163 
1164 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1165 {
1166 	int idx;
1167 	if (channels < 1)
1168 		channels = 1;
1169 	if (channels > 128)
1170 		return -EINVAL;
1171 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1172 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1173 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1174 		if (substream == NULL)
1175 			continue;
1176 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1177 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1178 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1179 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1180 		}
1181 	}
1182 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1183 }
1184 
1185 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1186 {
1187 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1188 	int err;
1189 
1190 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1191 		return err;
1192 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1193 }
1194 
1195 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1196 {
1197 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1198 	int err;
1199 
1200 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1201 		return err;
1202 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1203 }
1204 
1205 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1206 {
1207 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1208 	int err;
1209 	int direct;
1210 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1211 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1212 	struct snd_mask format_mask;
1213 	int fmt;
1214 
1215 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1216 		return err;
1217 	if (atomic_read(&substream->runtime->mmap_count)) {
1218 		direct = 1;
1219 	} else {
1220 		struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = substream->oss.setup;
1221 		direct = (setup != NULL && setup->direct);
1222 	}
1223 	if (!direct)
1224 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1225 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1226 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1227 		       AFMT_U16_BE;
1228 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1229 	if (!params)
1230 		return -ENOMEM;
1231 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1232 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1233 	format_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1234 	kfree(params);
1235 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return err);
1236 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1237 		if (snd_mask_test(&format_mask, fmt)) {
1238 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
1239 			if (f >= 0)
1240 				formats |= f;
1241 		}
1242 	}
1243 	return formats;
1244 }
1245 
1246 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1247 {
1248 	int formats, idx;
1249 
1250 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1251 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1252 		if (!(formats & format))
1253 			format = AFMT_U8;
1254 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1255 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1256 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1257 			if (substream == NULL)
1258 				continue;
1259 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1260 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1261 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1262 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1263 			}
1264 		}
1265 	}
1266 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1267 }
1268 
1269 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1270 {
1271 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1272 	int err;
1273 
1274 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1275 		return err;
1276 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1277 }
1278 
1279 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1280 {
1281 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1282 
1283 	if (substream == NULL)
1284 		return 0;
1285 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1286 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1287 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1288 		if (subdivide == 0)
1289 			subdivide = 1;
1290 		return subdivide;
1291 	}
1292 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1293 		return -EINVAL;
1294 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1295 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1296 		return -EINVAL;
1297 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1298 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1299 	return subdivide;
1300 }
1301 
1302 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1303 {
1304 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1305 
1306 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1307 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1308 		if (substream == NULL)
1309 			continue;
1310 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
1311 			return err;
1312 	}
1313 	return err;
1314 }
1315 
1316 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1317 {
1318 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1319 
1320 	if (substream == NULL)
1321 		return 0;
1322 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1323 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1324 		return -EINVAL;
1325 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1326 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1327 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1328 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1329 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1330 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1331 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1332 	return 0;
1333 }
1334 
1335 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1336 {
1337 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1338 
1339 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1340 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1341 		if (substream == NULL)
1342 			continue;
1343 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
1344 			return err;
1345 	}
1346 	return err;
1347 }
1348 
1349 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1350 {
1351 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1352 	return 0;
1353 }
1354 
1355 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1356 {
1357 
1358 	if (substream == NULL) {
1359 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1360 		return res;
1361 	}
1362 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
1363 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1364 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
1365 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
1366 #endif
1367 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
1368 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
1369 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
1370 	{
1371 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1372 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
1373 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1374 	}
1375 #endif
1376 	return res;
1377 }
1378 
1379 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1380 {
1381 	int result, idx;
1382 
1383 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1384 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1385 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1386 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
1387 	}
1388 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
1389 	return result;
1390 }
1391 
1392 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
1393 {
1394 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1395 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
1396 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
1397 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
1398 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
1399 }
1400 
1401 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
1402 {
1403 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1404 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1405 	int err, cmd;
1406 
1407 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1408 	printk("pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
1409 #endif
1410 
1411 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1412 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1413 
1414 	if (psubstream) {
1415 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
1416 			return err;
1417 	}
1418 	if (csubstream) {
1419 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
1420 			return err;
1421 	}
1422       	if (psubstream) {
1423       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
1424 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
1425 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1426 				goto _skip1;
1427 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->runtime->mmap_count))
1428 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream, runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt);
1429 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1430 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1431 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1432 		} else {
1433 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1434 				goto _skip1;
1435 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1436 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1437 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1438 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1439 		}
1440 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
1441 		if (err < 0)
1442 			return err;
1443 	}
1444  _skip1:
1445 	if (csubstream) {
1446       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
1447 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
1448 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1449 				goto _skip2;
1450 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1451 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1452 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1453 		} else {
1454 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1455 				goto _skip2;
1456 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1457 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1458 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1459 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1460 		}
1461 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
1462 		if (err < 0)
1463 			return err;
1464 	}
1465  _skip2:
1466 	return 0;
1467 }
1468 
1469 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1470 {
1471 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1472 	int result = 0;
1473 
1474 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1475 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1476 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
1477 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
1478 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
1479 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
1480 	return result;
1481 }
1482 
1483 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1484 {
1485 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1486 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1487 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1488 	int err;
1489 
1490 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1491 	if (substream == NULL)
1492 		return -EINVAL;
1493 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1494 		return err;
1495 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1496 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
1497 		return 0;
1498 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
1499 	if (err == -EPIPE)
1500 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
1501 	else if (err < 0)
1502 		return err;
1503 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
1504 }
1505 
1506 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
1507 {
1508 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1509 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1510 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1511 	int fixup;
1512 	struct count_info info;
1513 	int err;
1514 
1515 	if (_info == NULL)
1516 		return -EFAULT;
1517 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
1518 	if (substream == NULL)
1519 		return -EINVAL;
1520 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1521 		return err;
1522 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1523 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
1524 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1525 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
1526 			return -EFAULT;
1527 		return 0;
1528 	}
1529 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1530 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
1531 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
1532 			err = 0;
1533 			delay = 0;
1534 			fixup = 0;
1535 		} else {
1536 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1537 		}
1538 	} else {
1539 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1540 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1541 	}
1542 	if (err < 0)
1543 		return err;
1544 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
1545 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count)) {
1546 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
1547 		n = (delay = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt) - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt;
1548 		if (n < 0)
1549 			n += runtime->boundary;
1550 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
1551 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = delay;
1552 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1553 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
1554 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
1555 	} else {
1556 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
1557 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1558 			struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = substream->oss.setup;
1559 			if (setup && setup->buggyptr)
1560 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1561 			else
1562 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1563 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
1564 		} else {
1565 			delay += fixup;
1566 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1567 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
1568 		}
1569 	}
1570 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
1571 		return -EFAULT;
1572 	return 0;
1573 }
1574 
1575 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
1576 {
1577 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1578 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1579 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
1580 	int fixup;
1581 	struct audio_buf_info info;
1582 	int err;
1583 
1584 	if (_info == NULL)
1585 		return -EFAULT;
1586 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
1587 	if (substream == NULL)
1588 		return -EINVAL;
1589 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1590 
1591 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
1592 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
1593 		return err;
1594 
1595 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1596 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
1597 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1598 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1599 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
1600 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
1601 		} else {
1602 			info.bytes = 0;
1603 			info.fragments = 0;
1604 		}
1605 	} else {
1606 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1607 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
1608 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
1609 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
1610 				err = 0;
1611 				fixup = 0;
1612 			} else {
1613 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
1614 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1615 			}
1616 		} else {
1617 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
1618 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1619 		}
1620 		if (err < 0)
1621 			return err;
1622 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
1623 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1624 	}
1625 
1626 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1627 	printk("pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n", info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
1628 #endif
1629 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
1630 		return -EFAULT;
1631 	return 0;
1632 }
1633 
1634 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
1635 {
1636 	// it won't be probably implemented
1637 	// snd_printd("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
1638 	return -EINVAL;
1639 }
1640 
1641 static struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, const char *task_name)
1642 {
1643 	const char *ptr, *ptrl;
1644 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
1645 
1646 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
1647 	for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
1648 		if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
1649 			mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
1650 			return setup;
1651 		}
1652 	}
1653 	ptr = ptrl = task_name;
1654 	while (*ptr) {
1655 		if (*ptr == '/')
1656 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
1657 		ptr++;
1658 	}
1659 	if (ptrl == task_name) {
1660 		goto __not_found;
1661 		return NULL;
1662 	}
1663 	for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
1664 		if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, ptrl)) {
1665 			mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
1666 			return setup;
1667 		}
1668 	}
1669       __not_found:
1670 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
1671 	return NULL;
1672 }
1673 
1674 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1675 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
1676 				       int minor)
1677 {
1678 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1679 
1680 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
1681 	substream->oss.setup = setup;
1682 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1683 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1684 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1685 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
1686 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
1687 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
1688 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
1689 		break;
1690 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
1691 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
1692 		break;
1693 	default:
1694 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
1695 	}
1696 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
1697 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
1698 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
1699 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
1700 }
1701 
1702 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1703 {
1704 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1705 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1706 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1707 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1708 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
1709 #endif
1710 	substream->oss.file = NULL;
1711 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
1712 }
1713 
1714 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1715 {
1716 	int cidx;
1717 	snd_assert(pcm_oss_file != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1718 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
1719 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
1720 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1721 		if (substream == NULL)
1722 			continue;
1723 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1724 
1725 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1726 		if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1727 			snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1728 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1729 		if (substream->ffile != NULL) {
1730 			if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
1731 				substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
1732 			substream->ops->close(substream);
1733 			substream->ffile = NULL;
1734 		}
1735 		snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(substream);
1736 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
1737 	}
1738 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
1739 	return 0;
1740 }
1741 
1742 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
1743 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
1744 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
1745 				 int minor,
1746 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *psetup,
1747 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *csetup)
1748 {
1749 	int err = 0;
1750 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
1751 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1752 	unsigned int f_mode = file->f_mode;
1753 
1754 	snd_assert(rpcm_oss_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1755 	*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
1756 
1757 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
1758 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
1759 		return -ENOMEM;
1760 
1761 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
1762 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
1763 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
1764 	if ((f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !(psetup && psetup->disable)) {
1765 		if ((err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1766 					       &psubstream)) < 0) {
1767 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1768 			return err;
1769 		}
1770 		pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = psubstream;
1771 	}
1772 	if ((f_mode & FMODE_READ) && !(csetup && csetup->disable)) {
1773 		if ((err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
1774 					       &csubstream)) < 0) {
1775 			if (!(f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) || err != -ENODEV) {
1776 				snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1777 				return err;
1778 			} else {
1779 				csubstream = NULL;
1780 			}
1781 		}
1782 		pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = csubstream;
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	if (psubstream == NULL && csubstream == NULL) {
1786 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1787 		return -EINVAL;
1788 	}
1789 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
1790 		psubstream->oss.file = pcm_oss_file;
1791 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(psubstream);
1792 		if (err < 0) {
1793 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_init failed\n");
1794 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1795 			return err;
1796 		}
1797 		if ((err = psubstream->ops->open(psubstream)) < 0) {
1798 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1799 			return err;
1800 		}
1801 		psubstream->ffile = file;
1802 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(psubstream);
1803 		if (err < 0) {
1804 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_complete failed\n");
1805 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1806 			return err;
1807 		}
1808 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(psubstream, psetup, minor);
1809 	}
1810 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
1811 		csubstream->oss.file = pcm_oss_file;
1812 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(csubstream);
1813 		if (err < 0) {
1814 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_init failed\n");
1815 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1816 			return err;
1817 		}
1818 		if ((err = csubstream->ops->open(csubstream)) < 0) {
1819 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1820 			return err;
1821 		}
1822 		csubstream->ffile = file;
1823 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(csubstream);
1824 		if (err < 0) {
1825 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_complete failed\n");
1826 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1827 			return err;
1828 		}
1829 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(csubstream, csetup, minor);
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
1833 	*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
1834 	return 0;
1835 }
1836 
1837 
1838 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
1839 {
1840 	unsigned int idx;
1841 
1842 	snd_assert(task != NULL && name != NULL && size >= 2, return -EINVAL);
1843 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
1844 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
1845 	name[idx] = '\0';
1846 	return 0;
1847 }
1848 
1849 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1850 {
1851 	int err;
1852 	char task_name[32];
1853 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1854 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
1855 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *psetup = NULL, *csetup = NULL;
1856 	int nonblock;
1857 	wait_queue_t wait;
1858 
1859 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
1860 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
1861 	if (pcm == NULL) {
1862 		err = -ENODEV;
1863 		goto __error1;
1864 	}
1865 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
1866 	if (err < 0)
1867 		goto __error1;
1868 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
1869 		err = -EFAULT;
1870 		goto __error2;
1871 	}
1872 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
1873 		err = -EFAULT;
1874 		goto __error;
1875 	}
1876 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
1877 		psetup = snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, task_name);
1878 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
1879 		csetup = snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, task_name);
1880 
1881 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
1882 	if (psetup && !psetup->disable) {
1883 		if (psetup->nonblock)
1884 			nonblock = 1;
1885 		else if (psetup->block)
1886 			nonblock = 0;
1887 	} else if (csetup && !csetup->disable) {
1888 		if (csetup->nonblock)
1889 			nonblock = 1;
1890 		else if (csetup->block)
1891 			nonblock = 0;
1892 	}
1893 	if (!nonblock)
1894 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
1895 
1896 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1897 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
1898 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1899 	while (1) {
1900 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
1901 					    iminor(inode), psetup, csetup);
1902 		if (err >= 0)
1903 			break;
1904 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
1905 			if (nonblock) {
1906 				err = -EBUSY;
1907 				break;
1908 			}
1909 		} else
1910 			break;
1911 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1912 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1913 		schedule();
1914 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1915 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1916 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
1917 			break;
1918 		}
1919 	}
1920 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
1921 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1922 	if (err < 0)
1923 		goto __error;
1924 	return err;
1925 
1926       __error:
1927      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
1928       __error2:
1929       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
1930       __error1:
1931 	return err;
1932 }
1933 
1934 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1935 {
1936 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1937 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1938 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
1939 
1940 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
1941 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1942 	if (substream == NULL)
1943 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1944 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1945 	pcm = substream->pcm;
1946 	snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
1947 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1948 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1949 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1950 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
1951 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
1952 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
1953 	return 0;
1954 }
1955 
1956 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1957 {
1958 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
1959 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
1960 	int res;
1961 
1962 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
1963 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
1964 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
1965 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
1966 		return put_user(1, p);
1967 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE))
1968 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
1969 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1970 		int idx;
1971 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
1972 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1973 			if (substream != NULL)
1974 				break;
1975 		}
1976 		snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1977 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
1978 	}
1979 #endif
1980 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
1981 		return -EINVAL;
1982 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1983 	printk("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
1984 #endif
1985 	switch (cmd) {
1986 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
1987 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
1988 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
1989 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
1990 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
1991 		if (get_user(res, p))
1992 			return -EFAULT;
1993 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
1994 			return res;
1995 		return put_user(res, p);
1996 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
1997 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1998 		if (res < 0)
1999 			return res;
2000 		return put_user(res, p);
2001 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2002 		if (get_user(res, p))
2003 			return -EFAULT;
2004 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2005 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
2006 			return res;
2007 		return put_user(--res, p);
2008 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2009 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2010 		if (res < 0)
2011 			return res;
2012 		return put_user(res, p);
2013 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2014 		if (get_user(res, p))
2015 			return -EFAULT;
2016 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2017 		if (res < 0)
2018 			return res;
2019 		return put_user(res, p);
2020 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2021 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2022 		if (res < 0)
2023 			return res;
2024 		return put_user(res, p);
2025 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2026 		if (get_user(res, p))
2027 			return -EFAULT;
2028 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2029 		if (res < 0)
2030 			return res;
2031 		return put_user(res, p);
2032 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2033 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2034 		if (res < 0)
2035 			return res;
2036 		return put_user(res, p);
2037 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2038 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2039 		return -EIO;
2040 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2041 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2042 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2043 		if (get_user(res, p))
2044 			return -EFAULT;
2045 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2046 		if (res < 0)
2047 			return res;
2048 		return put_user(res, p);
2049 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2050 		if (get_user(res, p))
2051 			return -EFAULT;
2052 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2053 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2054 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2055 		if (res < 0)
2056 			return res;
2057 		return put_user(res, p);
2058 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2059 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2060 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2061 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2062 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2063 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2064 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2065 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2066 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2067 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2068 		if (res < 0)
2069 			return res;
2070 		return put_user(res, p);
2071 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2072 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2073 		if (res < 0)
2074 			return res;
2075 		return put_user(res, p);
2076 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2077 		if (get_user(res, p))
2078 			return -EFAULT;
2079 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2080 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2081 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2082 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2083 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2084 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2085 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2086 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2087 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2088 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2089 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2090 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2091 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2092 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2093 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2094 		return 0;
2095 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2096 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2097 			return 0;
2098 		return -EIO;
2099 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2100 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2101 		if (res < 0) {
2102 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2103 			put_user(0, p);
2104 			return res;
2105 		}
2106 		return put_user(res, p);
2107 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2108 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2109 	default:
2110 		snd_printd("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2111 	}
2112 	return -EINVAL;
2113 }
2114 
2115 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2116 /* all compatible */
2117 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl
2118 #else
2119 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2120 #endif
2121 
2122 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2123 {
2124 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2125 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2126 
2127 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2128 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2129 	if (substream == NULL)
2130 		return -ENXIO;
2131 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2132 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2133 #else
2134 	{
2135 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2136 		printk("pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)res);
2137 		return res;
2138 	}
2139 #endif
2140 }
2141 
2142 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2143 {
2144 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2145 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2146 	long result;
2147 
2148 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2149 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2150 	if (substream == NULL)
2151 		return -ENXIO;
2152 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2153 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2154 	printk("pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)result);
2155 #endif
2156 	return result;
2157 }
2158 
2159 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2160 {
2161 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2162 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
2163 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
2164 	else
2165 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
2166 }
2167 
2168 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2169 {
2170 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2171 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
2172 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
2173 	else
2174 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
2175 }
2176 
2177 static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2178 {
2179 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2180 	unsigned int mask;
2181 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2182 
2183 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2184 
2185 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2186 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2187 
2188 	mask = 0;
2189 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2190 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2191 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2192 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2193 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2194 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2195 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2196 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2197 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2198 	}
2199 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2200 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2201 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2202 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2203 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2204 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2205 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2206 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2207 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2208 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2209 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2210 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2211 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2212 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2213 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2214 		}
2215 	}
2216 
2217 	return mask;
2218 }
2219 
2220 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2221 {
2222 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2223 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2224 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2225 	int err;
2226 
2227 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2228 	printk("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2229 #endif
2230 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2231 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2232 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2233 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2234 		if (substream)
2235 			break;
2236 		/* Fall through */
2237 	case VM_READ:
2238 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2239 		break;
2240 	case VM_WRITE:
2241 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2242 		break;
2243 	default:
2244 		return -EINVAL;
2245 	}
2246 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2247 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2248 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2249 	if (substream == NULL)
2250 		return -ENXIO;
2251 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2252 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2253 		return -EIO;
2254 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2255 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2256 	else
2257 		return -EIO;
2258 
2259 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2260 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2261 			return err;
2262 	}
2263 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2264 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2265 		return -EIO;
2266 #endif
2267 
2268 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2269 		return -EINVAL;
2270 
2271 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2272 	if (err < 0)
2273 		return err;
2274 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2275 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2276 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2277 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2278 	printk("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n", runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2279 #endif
2280 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2281 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2282 
2283 	return 0;
2284 }
2285 
2286 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2287 /*
2288  *  /proc interface
2289  */
2290 
2291 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2292 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2293 {
2294 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2295 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2296 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2297 	while (setup) {
2298 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2299 			    setup->task_name,
2300 			    setup->periods,
2301 			    setup->period_size,
2302 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2303 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2304 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2305 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2306 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2307 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2308 		setup = setup->next;
2309 	}
2310 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2311 }
2312 
2313 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2314 {
2315 	unsigned int idx;
2316 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2317 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2318 
2319 	for (idx = 0, substream = pstr->substream;
2320 	     idx < pstr->substream_count; idx++, substream = substream->next)
2321 		substream->oss.setup = NULL;
2322 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2323 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2324 		setupn = setup->next;
2325 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2326 		kfree(setup);
2327 	}
2328 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2329 }
2330 
2331 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2332 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2333 {
2334 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2335 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32], *ptr;
2336 	int idx1;
2337 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2338 
2339 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2340 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2341 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2342 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2343 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2344 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2345 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2346 			continue;
2347 		}
2348 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2349 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2350 				template = *setup;
2351 				break;
2352 			}
2353 		}
2354 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2355 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2356 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2357 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2358 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2359 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2360 				break;
2361 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2362 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2363 		do {
2364 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2365 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2366 				template.disable = 1;
2367 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2368 				template.direct = 1;
2369 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2370 				template.block = 1;
2371 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
2372 				template.nonblock = 1;
2373 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
2374 				template.partialfrag = 1;
2375 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
2376 				template.nosilence = 1;
2377 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
2378 				template.buggyptr = 1;
2379 			}
2380 		} while (*str);
2381 		if (setup == NULL) {
2382 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_oss_setup), GFP_KERNEL);
2383 			if (setup) {
2384 				if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL) {
2385 					pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
2386 				} else {
2387 					for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
2388 					setup1->next = setup;
2389 				}
2390 				template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2391 			} else {
2392 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2393 			}
2394 		}
2395 		if (setup)
2396 			*setup = template;
2397 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2398 	}
2399 }
2400 
2401 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2402 {
2403 	int stream;
2404 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2405 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2406 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2407 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
2408 			continue;
2409 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
2410 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
2411 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
2412 			entry->c.text.read_size = 8192;
2413 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
2414 			entry->c.text.write_size = 8192;
2415 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
2416 			entry->private_data = pstr;
2417 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
2418 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
2419 				entry = NULL;
2420 			}
2421 		}
2422 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
2423 	}
2424 }
2425 
2426 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2427 {
2428 	int stream;
2429 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2430 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2431 		if (pstr->oss.proc_entry) {
2432 			snd_info_unregister(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
2433 			pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
2434 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2435 		}
2436 	}
2437 }
2438 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2439 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
2440 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
2441 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2442 
2443 /*
2444  *  ENTRY functions
2445  */
2446 
2447 static struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
2448 {
2449 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2450 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
2451 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
2452 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
2453 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
2454 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
2455 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
2456 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
2457 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
2458 };
2459 
2460 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
2461 {
2462 	char name[128];
2463 	sprintf(name, "dsp%i%i", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2464 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2465 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
2466 				    pcm, name) < 0) {
2467 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
2468 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2469 	}
2470 }
2471 
2472 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2473 {
2474 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
2475 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2476 		char name[128];
2477 		int duplex;
2478 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
2479 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
2480 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
2481 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
2482 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
2483 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
2484 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
2485 				      pcm->card->number,
2486 				      name);
2487 #endif
2488 		pcm->oss.reg++;
2489 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
2490 	}
2491 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2492 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
2493 		pcm->oss.reg++;
2494 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
2495 	}
2496 
2497 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
2498 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
2499 
2500 	return 0;
2501 }
2502 
2503 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2504 {
2505 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
2506 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
2507 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
2508 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2509 						  pcm->card, 0);
2510 		}
2511 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
2512 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
2513 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2514 						  pcm->card, 1);
2515 		}
2516 	}
2517 	return 0;
2518 }
2519 
2520 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2521 {
2522 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
2523 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
2524 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2525 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
2526 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
2527 #endif
2528 		}
2529 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
2530 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
2531 	}
2532 	return 0;
2533 }
2534 
2535 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
2536 {
2537 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
2538 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
2539 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
2540 };
2541 
2542 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
2543 {
2544 	int i;
2545 	int err;
2546 
2547 	/* check device map table */
2548 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
2549 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
2550 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
2551 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
2552 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
2553 		}
2554 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
2555 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
2556 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
2557 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
2558 		}
2559 	}
2560 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
2561 		return err;
2562 	return 0;
2563 }
2564 
2565 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
2566 {
2567 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
2568 }
2569 
2570 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
2571 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
2572