xref: /linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision d67b569f5f620c0fb95d5212642746b7ba9d29e4)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #if 0
26 #define OSS_DEBUG
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <sound/driver.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/time.h>
34 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <sound/core.h>
38 #include <sound/minors.h>
39 #include <sound/pcm.h>
40 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
41 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
42 #include <sound/info.h>
43 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
44 #include <sound/initval.h>
45 
46 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
47 
48 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 0};
49 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
50 static int nonblock_open = 1;
51 
52 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
53 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
55 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
57 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
59 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
61 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
62 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
63 
64 extern int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(snd_card_t *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
65 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file);
66 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file);
67 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file);
68 
69 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
70 {
71 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
72 	set_fs(get_ds());
73 	return fs;
74 }
75 
76 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
77 {
78 	set_fs(fs);
79 }
80 
81 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
82 {
83 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
84 	snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin, *next;
85 
86 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
87 	while (plugin) {
88 		next = plugin->next;
89 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
90 		plugin = next;
91 	}
92 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
96 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin)
97 {
98 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
99 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
100 	plugin->prev = NULL;
101 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
102 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
103 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
104 	} else {
105 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
106 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
107 	}
108 	return 0;
109 }
110 
111 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin)
112 {
113 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
114 	plugin->next = NULL;
115 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
116 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
117 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
118 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
119 	} else {
120 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
121 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
122 	}
123 	return 0;
124 }
125 
126 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, long frames)
127 {
128 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
129 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
130 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
131 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
132 		return bytes;
133 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
134 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
135 #else
136 	{
137 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
138 		u32 rem;
139 		div64_32(&bsize, buffer_size, &rem);
140 		return (long)bsize;
141 	}
142 #endif
143 }
144 
145 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, long bytes)
146 {
147 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
148 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
149 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
150 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
151 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
152 }
153 
154 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
155 {
156 	switch (format) {
157 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
158 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
159 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
160 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
161 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
162 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
163 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
164 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
165 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
166 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
167 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
168 	}
169 }
170 
171 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(int format)
172 {
173 	switch (format) {
174 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
175 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
176 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
177 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
178 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
179 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
180 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
181 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
182 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
183 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
184 	default:			return -EINVAL;
185 	}
186 }
187 
188 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
189 				   snd_pcm_hw_params_t *oss_params,
190 				   snd_pcm_hw_params_t *slave_params)
191 {
192 	size_t s;
193 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
194 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
195 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
196 	size_t oss_frame_size;
197 
198 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
199 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
200 
201 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
202 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
203 	oss_buffer_size = 1 << ld2(oss_buffer_size);
204 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count)) {
205 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
206 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
207 	}
208 
209 	if (substream->oss.setup &&
210 	    substream->oss.setup->period_size > 16)
211 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup->period_size;
212 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
213 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
214 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
215 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
216 	} else {
217 		int sd;
218 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
219 
220 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
221 		do {
222 			oss_period_size /= 2;
223 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
224 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
225 			sd = 4;
226 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
227 				sd *= 2;
228 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
229 				sd = 1;
230 		} else
231 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
232 		oss_period_size /= sd;
233 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
234 			oss_period_size = 16;
235 	}
236 
237 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
238 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
239 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
240 	min_period_size = 1 << (ld2(min_period_size - 1) + 1);
241 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
242 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
243 
244 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
245 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
246 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
247 	max_period_size = 1 << ld2(max_period_size);
248 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
249 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
250 
251 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
252 
253 	if (substream->oss.setup) {
254 		if (substream->oss.setup->periods > 1)
255 			oss_periods = substream->oss.setup->periods;
256 	}
257 
258 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
259 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
260 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
261 	if (oss_periods > s)
262 		oss_periods = s;
263 
264 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
265 	if (s < 2)
266 		s = 2;
267 	if (oss_periods < s)
268 		oss_periods = s;
269 
270 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
271 		oss_period_size /= 2;
272 
273 	snd_assert(oss_period_size >= 16, return -EINVAL);
274 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
275 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
276 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
277 	return 0;
278 }
279 
280 static int choose_rate(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
281 		       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, unsigned int best_rate)
282 {
283 	snd_interval_t *it;
284 	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *save;
285 	unsigned int rate, prev;
286 
287 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
288 	if (save == NULL)
289 		return -ENOMEM;
290 	*save = *params;
291 	it = hw_param_interval(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
292 
293 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
294 	rate = best_rate;
295 	for (;;) {
296 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
297 			break;
298 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
299 			int ret;
300 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
301 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
302 						   rate, 0);
303 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
304 				kfree(save);
305 				return rate;
306 			}
307 			*params = *save;
308 		}
309 		prev = rate;
310 		rate += best_rate;
311 		if (rate <= prev)
312 			break;
313 	}
314 
315 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
316 	kfree(save);
317 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
318 }
319 
320 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
321 {
322 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
323 	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, *sparams;
324 	snd_pcm_sw_params_t *sw_params;
325 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
326 	size_t oss_frame_size;
327 	int err;
328 	int direct;
329 	int format, sformat, n;
330 	snd_mask_t sformat_mask;
331 	snd_mask_t mask;
332 
333 	sw_params = kmalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
334 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
335 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
336 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
337 		snd_printd("No memory\n");
338 		err = -ENOMEM;
339 		goto failure;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count)) {
343 		direct = 1;
344 	} else {
345 		snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
346 		direct = (setup != NULL && setup->direct);
347 	}
348 
349 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
350 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
351 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
352 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
353 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
354 		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
355 	else {
356 		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
357 		if (!direct)
358 			snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
359 	}
360 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
361 	if (err < 0) {
362 		snd_printd("No usable accesses\n");
363 		err = -EINVAL;
364 		goto failure;
365 	}
366 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
367 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
368 
369 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
370 
371 	sformat_mask = *hw_param_mask(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
372 	if (direct)
373 		sformat = format;
374 	else
375 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, &sformat_mask);
376 
377 	if (sformat < 0 || !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat)) {
378 		for (sformat = 0; sformat <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; sformat++) {
379 			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat) &&
380 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
381 				break;
382 		}
383 		if (sformat > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
384 			snd_printd("Cannot find a format!!!\n");
385 			err = -EINVAL;
386 			goto failure;
387 		}
388 	}
389 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, sformat, 0);
390 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
391 
392 	if (direct) {
393 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
394 	} else {
395 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
396 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
397 				      SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
398 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
399 				      snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
400 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
401 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
402 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
403 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
404 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
405 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
406 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
407 	}
408 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
409 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
410 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
411 
412 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
413 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
414 
415 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
416 	if (!direct) {
417 		/* add necessary plugins */
418 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
419 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
420 						       params,
421 						       sparams)) < 0) {
422 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
423 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
424 			goto failure;
425 		}
426 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
427 			snd_pcm_plugin_t *plugin;
428 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
429 				snd_printd("snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
430 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
431 				goto failure;
432 			}
433 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
434 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
435 			} else {
436 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
437 			}
438 			if (err < 0) {
439 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
440 				goto failure;
441 			}
442 		}
443 	}
444 
445 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
446 	if (err < 0)
447 		goto failure;
448 
449 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
450 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
451 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
452 
453 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
454 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
455 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
456 
457 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
458 
459 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
460 		snd_printd("HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
461 		goto failure;
462 	}
463 
464 	memset(sw_params, 0, sizeof(*sw_params));
465 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
466 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
467 	} else {
468 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
469 	}
470 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count) || substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
471 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
472 	else
473 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
474 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
475 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
476 	sw_params->sleep_min = 0;
477 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
478 		1 : runtime->period_size;
479 	sw_params->xfer_align = 1;
480 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count) ||
481 	    (substream->oss.setup && substream->oss.setup->nosilence)) {
482 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
483 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
484 	} else {
485 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
486 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
487 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
488 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
489 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
490 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
491 	}
492 
493 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
494 		snd_printd("SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
495 		goto failure;
496 	}
497 
498 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
499 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
500 	snd_assert(oss_period_size >= 0, err = -EINVAL; goto failure);
501 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
502 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
503 		if (err < 0)
504 			goto failure;
505 	}
506 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
507 
508 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
509 	snd_assert(oss_buffer_size >= 0, err = -EINVAL; goto failure);
510 
511 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
512 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
513 
514 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
515 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
516 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
517 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
518 		 params_period_size(sparams),
519 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
520 
521 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
522 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
523 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
524 
525 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
526 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
527 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
528 	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
529 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
530 	if (runtime->dma_area)
531 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
532 
533 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
534 
535 	err = 0;
536 failure:
537 	kfree(sw_params);
538 	kfree(params);
539 	kfree(sparams);
540 	return err;
541 }
542 
543 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, snd_pcm_substream_t **r_substream)
544 {
545 	int idx, err;
546 	snd_pcm_substream_t *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
547 
548 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
549 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
550 		if (substream == NULL)
551 			continue;
552 		if (asubstream == NULL)
553 			asubstream = substream;
554 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
555 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
556 			if (err < 0)
557 				return err;
558 		}
559 	}
560 	snd_assert(asubstream != NULL, return -EIO);
561 	if (r_substream)
562 		*r_substream = asubstream;
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
567 {
568 	int err;
569 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
570 
571 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
572 	if (err < 0) {
573 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
574 		return err;
575 	}
576 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
577 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = 0;
578 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
579 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
580 
581 	return 0;
582 }
583 
584 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
585 {
586 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
587 	int err;
588 
589 	if (substream == NULL)
590 		return 0;
591 	runtime = substream->runtime;
592 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
593 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
594 		if (err < 0)
595 			return err;
596 	}
597 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
598 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
599 		if (err < 0)
600 			return err;
601 	}
602 	return 0;
603 }
604 
605 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
606 {
607 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
608 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
609 	int err = 0;
610 
611 	while (1) {
612 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
613 		if (err < 0)
614 			break;
615 		runtime = substream->runtime;
616 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
617 			break;
618 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
619 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
620 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
621 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
622 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
623 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
624 		if (err < 0)
625 			break;
626 	}
627 	return err;
628 }
629 
630 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
631 {
632 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
633 	int ret;
634 	while (1) {
635 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
636 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
637 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
638 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
639 				printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from XRUN\n");
640 			else
641 				printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
642 #endif
643 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
644 			if (ret < 0)
645 				break;
646 		}
647 		if (in_kernel) {
648 			mm_segment_t fs;
649 			fs = snd_enter_user();
650 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
651 			snd_leave_user(fs);
652 		} else {
653 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
654 		}
655 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
656 			break;
657 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
658 		/* has not been started */
659 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
660 			return -EAGAIN;
661 	}
662 	return ret;
663 }
664 
665 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
666 {
667 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
668 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
669 	int ret;
670 	while (1) {
671 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
672 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
673 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
674 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
675 				printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from XRUN\n");
676 			else
677 				printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
678 #endif
679 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
680 			if (ret < 0)
681 				break;
682 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
683 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
684 			if (ret < 0)
685 				break;
686 		}
687 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
688 		if (ret < 0)
689 			break;
690 		if (in_kernel) {
691 			mm_segment_t fs;
692 			fs = snd_enter_user();
693 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
694 			snd_leave_user(fs);
695 		} else {
696 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
697 		}
698 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
699 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
700 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
701 				if (ret < 0)
702 					break;
703 			}
704 			continue;
705 		}
706 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
707 			break;
708 	}
709 	return ret;
710 }
711 
712 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
713 {
714 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
715 	int ret;
716 	while (1) {
717 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
718 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
719 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
720 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
721 				printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from XRUN\n");
722 			else
723 				printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
724 #endif
725 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
726 			if (ret < 0)
727 				break;
728 		}
729 		if (in_kernel) {
730 			mm_segment_t fs;
731 			fs = snd_enter_user();
732 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
733 			snd_leave_user(fs);
734 		} else {
735 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
736 		}
737 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
738 			break;
739 
740 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
741 		/* has not been started */
742 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
743 			return -EAGAIN;
744 	}
745 	return ret;
746 }
747 
748 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
749 {
750 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
751 	int ret;
752 	while (1) {
753 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
754 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
755 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
756 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
757 				printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from XRUN\n");
758 			else
759 				printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
760 #endif
761 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
762 			if (ret < 0)
763 				break;
764 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
765 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
766 			if (ret < 0)
767 				break;
768 		}
769 		if (in_kernel) {
770 			mm_segment_t fs;
771 			fs = snd_enter_user();
772 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
773 			snd_leave_user(fs);
774 		} else {
775 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
776 		}
777 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
778 			break;
779 	}
780 	return ret;
781 }
782 
783 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
784 {
785 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
786 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
787 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
788 		snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *channels;
789 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
790 		if (!in_kernel) {
791 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __user *)buf, bytes))
792 				return -EFAULT;
793 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
794 		}
795 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
796 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
797 		if (frames1 < 0)
798 			return frames1;
799 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
800 		if (frames1 <= 0)
801 			return frames1;
802 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
803 	} else {
804 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
805 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
806 		if (frames1 <= 0)
807 			return frames1;
808 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
809 	}
810 	return bytes;
811 }
812 
813 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
814 {
815 	size_t xfer = 0;
816 	ssize_t tmp;
817 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
818 
819 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
820 		return -ENXIO;
821 
822 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
823 		return tmp;
824 	while (bytes > 0) {
825 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
826 			tmp = bytes;
827 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
828 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
829 			if (tmp > 0) {
830 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp))
831 					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : -EFAULT;
832 			}
833 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
834 			buf += tmp;
835 			bytes -= tmp;
836 			xfer += tmp;
837 			if ((substream->oss.setup != NULL && substream->oss.setup->partialfrag) ||
838 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
839 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
840 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
841 				if (tmp <= 0)
842 					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
843 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
844 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
845 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
846 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
847 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
848 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
849 				else if ((substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0)
850 					return xfer > 0 ? xfer : -EAGAIN;
851 			}
852 		} else {
853 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, (const char *)buf, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
854 			if (tmp <= 0)
855 				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
856 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
857 			buf += tmp;
858 			bytes -= tmp;
859 			xfer += tmp;
860 			if ((substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
861 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
862 				break;
863 		}
864 	}
865 	return xfer;
866 }
867 
868 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
869 {
870 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
871 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
872 	char __user *final_dst = (char __user *)buf;
873 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
874 		snd_pcm_plugin_channel_t *channels;
875 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
876 		if (!in_kernel)
877 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
878 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
879 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
880 		if (frames1 < 0)
881 			return frames1;
882 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
883 		if (frames1 <= 0)
884 			return frames1;
885 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
886 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
887 			return -EFAULT;
888 	} else {
889 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
890 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
891 		if (frames1 <= 0)
892 			return frames1;
893 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
894 	}
895 	return bytes;
896 }
897 
898 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
899 {
900 	size_t xfer = 0;
901 	ssize_t tmp;
902 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
903 
904 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
905 		return -ENXIO;
906 
907 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
908 		return tmp;
909 	while (bytes > 0) {
910 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
911 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
912 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
913 				if (tmp <= 0)
914 					return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
915 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
916 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
917 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
918 			}
919 			tmp = bytes;
920 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
921 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
922 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp))
923 				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : -EFAULT;
924 			buf += tmp;
925 			bytes -= tmp;
926 			xfer += tmp;
927 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
928 		} else {
929 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char *)buf, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
930 			if (tmp <= 0)
931 				return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
932 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
933 			buf += tmp;
934 			bytes -= tmp;
935 			xfer += tmp;
936 		}
937 	}
938 	return xfer;
939 }
940 
941 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
942 {
943 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
944 
945 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
946 	if (substream != NULL) {
947 		snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
948 		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
949 	}
950 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
951 	if (substream != NULL) {
952 		snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
953 		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
954 	}
955 	return 0;
956 }
957 
958 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
959 {
960 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
961 	int err;
962 
963 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
964 	if (substream != NULL) {
965 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
966 			return err;
967 		snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
968 	}
969 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
970 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
971 	return 0;
972 }
973 
974 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, size_t size)
975 {
976 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
977 	ssize_t result = 0;
978 	long res;
979 	wait_queue_t wait;
980 
981 	runtime = substream->runtime;
982 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
983 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
984 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
985 	printk("sync1: size = %li\n", size);
986 #endif
987 	while (1) {
988 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
989 		if (result > 0) {
990 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
991 			result = 0;
992 			break;
993 		}
994 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
995 			break;
996 		result = 0;
997 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
998 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
999 		res = runtime->status->state;
1000 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1001 		if (res != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1002 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1003 			break;
1004 		}
1005 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1006 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1007 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1008 			break;
1009 		}
1010 		if (res == 0) {
1011 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1012 			result = -EIO;
1013 			break;
1014 		}
1015 	}
1016 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1017 	return result;
1018 }
1019 
1020 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
1021 {
1022 	int err = 0;
1023 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1024 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1025 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1026 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1027 	unsigned long width;
1028 	size_t size;
1029 
1030 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1031 	if (substream != NULL) {
1032 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1033 		if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
1034 			goto __direct;
1035 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1036 			return err;
1037 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1038 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1039 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1040 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1041 			printk("sync: buffer_used\n");
1042 #endif
1043 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1044 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1045 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1046 						   size);
1047 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1048 			if (err < 0)
1049 				return err;
1050 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1051 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1052 			printk("sync: period_ptr\n");
1053 #endif
1054 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1055 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1056 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1057 						   size * 8 / width);
1058 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1059 			if (err < 0)
1060 				return err;
1061 		}
1062 		/*
1063 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1064 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1065 		 */
1066 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1067 		if (size > 0) {
1068 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1069 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
1070 				size = (runtime->frame_bits * size) / 8;
1071 				while (size > 0) {
1072 					mm_segment_t fs;
1073 					size_t size1 = size < runtime->oss.period_bytes ? size : runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1074 					size -= size1;
1075 					size1 *= 8;
1076 					size1 /= runtime->sample_bits;
1077 					snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format,
1078 								   runtime->oss.buffer,
1079 								   size1);
1080 					fs = snd_enter_user();
1081 					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
1082 					snd_leave_user(fs);
1083 				}
1084 			} else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
1085 				void __user *buffers[runtime->channels];
1086 				memset(buffers, 0, runtime->channels * sizeof(void *));
1087 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, buffers, size);
1088 			}
1089 		}
1090 		/*
1091 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1092 		 */
1093 	      __direct:
1094 		saved_f_flags = substream->ffile->f_flags;
1095 		substream->ffile->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1096 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1097 		substream->ffile->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1098 		if (err < 0)
1099 			return err;
1100 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1104 	if (substream != NULL) {
1105 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1106 			return err;
1107 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1108 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1109 		if (err < 0)
1110 			return err;
1111 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1112 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1113 	}
1114 	return 0;
1115 }
1116 
1117 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1118 {
1119 	int idx;
1120 
1121 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1122 		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1123 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1124 		if (substream == NULL)
1125 			continue;
1126 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1127 		if (rate < 1000)
1128 			rate = 1000;
1129 		else if (rate > 192000)
1130 			rate = 192000;
1131 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1132 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1133 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1134 		}
1135 	}
1136 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1137 }
1138 
1139 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
1140 {
1141 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1142 	int err;
1143 
1144 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1145 		return err;
1146 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1147 }
1148 
1149 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1150 {
1151 	int idx;
1152 	if (channels < 1)
1153 		channels = 1;
1154 	if (channels > 128)
1155 		return -EINVAL;
1156 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1157 		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1158 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1159 		if (substream == NULL)
1160 			continue;
1161 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1162 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1163 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1164 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1165 		}
1166 	}
1167 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1168 }
1169 
1170 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
1171 {
1172 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1173 	int err;
1174 
1175 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1176 		return err;
1177 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1178 }
1179 
1180 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
1181 {
1182 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1183 	int err;
1184 
1185 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1186 		return err;
1187 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
1191 {
1192 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1193 	int err;
1194 	int direct;
1195 	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
1196 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1197 	snd_mask_t format_mask;
1198 	int fmt;
1199 
1200 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1201 		return err;
1202 	if (atomic_read(&substream->runtime->mmap_count)) {
1203 		direct = 1;
1204 	} else {
1205 		snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
1206 		direct = (setup != NULL && setup->direct);
1207 	}
1208 	if (!direct)
1209 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1210 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1211 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1212 		       AFMT_U16_BE;
1213 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1214 	if (!params)
1215 		return -ENOMEM;
1216 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1217 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1218 	format_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1219 	kfree(params);
1220 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return err);
1221 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1222 		if (snd_mask_test(&format_mask, fmt)) {
1223 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
1224 			if (f >= 0)
1225 				formats |= f;
1226 		}
1227 	}
1228 	return formats;
1229 }
1230 
1231 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1232 {
1233 	int formats, idx;
1234 
1235 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1236 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1237 		if (!(formats & format))
1238 			format = AFMT_U8;
1239 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1240 			snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1241 			snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1242 			if (substream == NULL)
1243 				continue;
1244 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1245 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1246 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1247 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1248 			}
1249 		}
1250 	}
1251 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1252 }
1253 
1254 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
1255 {
1256 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1257 	int err;
1258 
1259 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1260 		return err;
1261 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1262 }
1263 
1264 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int subdivide)
1265 {
1266 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1267 
1268 	if (substream == NULL)
1269 		return 0;
1270 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1271 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1272 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1273 		if (subdivide == 0)
1274 			subdivide = 1;
1275 		return subdivide;
1276 	}
1277 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1278 		return -EINVAL;
1279 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1280 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1281 		return -EINVAL;
1282 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1283 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1284 	return subdivide;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1288 {
1289 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1290 
1291 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1292 		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1293 		if (substream == NULL)
1294 			continue;
1295 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
1296 			return err;
1297 	}
1298 	return err;
1299 }
1300 
1301 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned int val)
1302 {
1303 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1304 
1305 	if (substream == NULL)
1306 		return 0;
1307 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1308 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1309 		return -EINVAL;
1310 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1311 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1312 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1313 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1314 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1315 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1316 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1317 	return 0;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1321 {
1322 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1323 
1324 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1325 		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1326 		if (substream == NULL)
1327 			continue;
1328 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
1329 			return err;
1330 	}
1331 	return err;
1332 }
1333 
1334 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1335 {
1336 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1337 	return 0;
1338 }
1339 
1340 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int res)
1341 {
1342 
1343 	if (substream == NULL) {
1344 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1345 		return res;
1346 	}
1347 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
1348 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1349 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
1350 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
1351 #endif
1352 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
1353 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
1354 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
1355 	{
1356 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1357 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
1358 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1359 	}
1360 #endif
1361 	return res;
1362 }
1363 
1364 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
1365 {
1366 	int result, idx;
1367 
1368 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1369 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1370 		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1371 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
1372 	}
1373 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
1374 	return result;
1375 }
1376 
1377 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
1378 {
1379 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1380 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
1381 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
1382 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
1383 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
1384 }
1385 
1386 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
1387 {
1388 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1389 	snd_pcm_substream_t *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1390 	int err, cmd;
1391 
1392 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1393 	printk("pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
1394 #endif
1395 
1396 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1397 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1398 
1399 	if (psubstream) {
1400 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
1401 			return err;
1402 	}
1403 	if (csubstream) {
1404 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
1405 			return err;
1406 	}
1407       	if (psubstream) {
1408       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
1409 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
1410 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1411 				goto _skip1;
1412 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->runtime->mmap_count))
1413 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream, runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt);
1414 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1415 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1416 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1417 		} else {
1418 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1419 				goto _skip1;
1420 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1421 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1422 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1423 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1424 		}
1425 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
1426 		if (err < 0)
1427 			return err;
1428 	}
1429  _skip1:
1430 	if (csubstream) {
1431       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
1432 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
1433 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1434 				goto _skip2;
1435 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1436 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1437 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1438 		} else {
1439 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1440 				goto _skip2;
1441 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1442 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1443 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1444 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1445 		}
1446 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
1447 		if (err < 0)
1448 			return err;
1449 	}
1450  _skip2:
1451 	return 0;
1452 }
1453 
1454 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
1455 {
1456 	snd_pcm_substream_t *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1457 	int result = 0;
1458 
1459 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1460 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1461 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
1462 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
1463 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
1464 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
1465 	return result;
1466 }
1467 
1468 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
1469 {
1470 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1471 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1472 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1473 	int err;
1474 
1475 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1476 	if (substream == NULL)
1477 		return -EINVAL;
1478 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1479 		return err;
1480 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1481 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
1482 		return 0;
1483 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
1484 	if (err == -EPIPE)
1485 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
1486 	else if (err < 0)
1487 		return err;
1488 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
1489 }
1490 
1491 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
1492 {
1493 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1494 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1495 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1496 	int fixup;
1497 	struct count_info info;
1498 	int err;
1499 
1500 	if (_info == NULL)
1501 		return -EFAULT;
1502 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
1503 	if (substream == NULL)
1504 		return -EINVAL;
1505 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1506 		return err;
1507 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1508 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
1509 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1510 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
1511 			return -EFAULT;
1512 		return 0;
1513 	}
1514 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1515 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
1516 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
1517 			err = 0;
1518 			delay = 0;
1519 			fixup = 0;
1520 		} else {
1521 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1522 		}
1523 	} else {
1524 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1525 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1526 	}
1527 	if (err < 0)
1528 		return err;
1529 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
1530 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count)) {
1531 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
1532 		n = (delay = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt) - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt;
1533 		if (n < 0)
1534 			n += runtime->boundary;
1535 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
1536 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = delay;
1537 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1538 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
1539 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
1540 	} else {
1541 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
1542 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1543 			info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1544 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
1545 		} else {
1546 			delay += fixup;
1547 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1548 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
1549 		}
1550 	}
1551 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
1552 		return -EFAULT;
1553 	return 0;
1554 }
1555 
1556 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
1557 {
1558 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1559 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1560 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
1561 	int fixup;
1562 	struct audio_buf_info info;
1563 	int err;
1564 
1565 	if (_info == NULL)
1566 		return -EFAULT;
1567 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
1568 	if (substream == NULL)
1569 		return -EINVAL;
1570 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1571 
1572 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
1573 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
1574 		return err;
1575 
1576 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1577 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
1578 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1579 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1580 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
1581 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
1582 		} else {
1583 			info.bytes = 0;
1584 			info.fragments = 0;
1585 		}
1586 	} else {
1587 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1588 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
1589 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
1590 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
1591 				err = 0;
1592 				fixup = 0;
1593 			} else {
1594 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
1595 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1596 			}
1597 		} else {
1598 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
1599 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1600 		}
1601 		if (err < 0)
1602 			return err;
1603 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
1604 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1608 	printk("pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n", info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
1609 #endif
1610 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
1611 		return -EFAULT;
1612 	return 0;
1613 }
1614 
1615 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
1616 {
1617 	// it won't be probably implemented
1618 	// snd_printd("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
1619 	return -EINVAL;
1620 }
1621 
1622 static snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int stream, const char *task_name)
1623 {
1624 	const char *ptr, *ptrl;
1625 	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup;
1626 
1627 	down(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
1628 	for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
1629 		if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
1630 			up(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
1631 			return setup;
1632 		}
1633 	}
1634 	ptr = ptrl = task_name;
1635 	while (*ptr) {
1636 		if (*ptr == '/')
1637 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
1638 		ptr++;
1639 	}
1640 	if (ptrl == task_name) {
1641 		goto __not_found;
1642 		return NULL;
1643 	}
1644 	for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
1645 		if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, ptrl)) {
1646 			up(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
1647 			return setup;
1648 		}
1649 	}
1650       __not_found:
1651 	up(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
1652 	return NULL;
1653 }
1654 
1655 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
1656 				       snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup,
1657 				       int minor)
1658 {
1659 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1660 
1661 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
1662 	substream->oss.setup = setup;
1663 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1664 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1665 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1666 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
1667 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
1668 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
1669 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
1670 		break;
1671 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
1672 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
1673 		break;
1674 	default:
1675 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
1676 	}
1677 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
1678 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
1679 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
1680 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
1681 }
1682 
1683 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1684 {
1685 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1686 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1687 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1688 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
1689 	substream->oss.file = NULL;
1690 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
1691 }
1692 
1693 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file)
1694 {
1695 	int cidx;
1696 	snd_assert(pcm_oss_file != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1697 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
1698 		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
1699 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1700 		if (substream == NULL)
1701 			continue;
1702 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1703 
1704 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1705 		if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1706 			snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1707 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1708 		if (substream->open_flag) {
1709 			if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
1710 				substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
1711 			substream->ops->close(substream);
1712 			substream->open_flag = 0;
1713 		}
1714 		substream->ffile = NULL;
1715 		snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(substream);
1716 		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
1717 	}
1718 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
1719 	return 0;
1720 }
1721 
1722 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
1723 				 snd_pcm_t *pcm,
1724 				 snd_pcm_oss_file_t **rpcm_oss_file,
1725 				 int minor,
1726 				 snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *psetup,
1727 				 snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *csetup)
1728 {
1729 	int err = 0;
1730 	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
1731 	snd_pcm_substream_t *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1732 	unsigned int f_mode = file->f_mode;
1733 
1734 	snd_assert(rpcm_oss_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1735 	*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
1736 
1737 	pcm_oss_file = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
1738 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
1739 		return -ENOMEM;
1740 
1741 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
1742 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
1743 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
1744 	if ((f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !(psetup && psetup->disable)) {
1745 		if ((err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1746 					       &psubstream)) < 0) {
1747 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1748 			return err;
1749 		}
1750 		pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = psubstream;
1751 	}
1752 	if ((f_mode & FMODE_READ) && !(csetup && csetup->disable)) {
1753 		if ((err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
1754 					       &csubstream)) < 0) {
1755 			if (!(f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) || err != -ENODEV) {
1756 				snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1757 				return err;
1758 			} else {
1759 				csubstream = NULL;
1760 			}
1761 		}
1762 		pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = csubstream;
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	if (psubstream == NULL && csubstream == NULL) {
1766 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1767 		return -EINVAL;
1768 	}
1769 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
1770 		psubstream->oss.file = pcm_oss_file;
1771 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(psubstream);
1772 		if (err < 0) {
1773 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_init failed\n");
1774 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1775 			return err;
1776 		}
1777 		if ((err = psubstream->ops->open(psubstream)) < 0) {
1778 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1779 			return err;
1780 		}
1781 		psubstream->open_flag = 1;
1782 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(psubstream);
1783 		if (err < 0) {
1784 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_complete failed\n");
1785 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1786 			return err;
1787 		}
1788 		psubstream->ffile = file;
1789 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(psubstream, psetup, minor);
1790 	}
1791 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
1792 		csubstream->oss.file = pcm_oss_file;
1793 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(csubstream);
1794 		if (err < 0) {
1795 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_init failed\n");
1796 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1797 			return err;
1798 		}
1799 		if ((err = csubstream->ops->open(csubstream)) < 0) {
1800 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1801 			return err;
1802 		}
1803 		csubstream->open_flag = 1;
1804 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(csubstream);
1805 		if (err < 0) {
1806 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraint_complete failed\n");
1807 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1808 			return err;
1809 		}
1810 		csubstream->ffile = file;
1811 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(csubstream, csetup, minor);
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
1815 	*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
1816 	return 0;
1817 }
1818 
1819 
1820 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1821 {
1822 	int minor = iminor(inode);
1823 	int cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_CARD(minor);
1824 	int device;
1825 	int err;
1826 	char task_name[32];
1827 	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
1828 	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
1829 	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *psetup = NULL, *csetup = NULL;
1830 	int nonblock;
1831 	wait_queue_t wait;
1832 
1833 	snd_assert(cardnum >= 0 && cardnum < SNDRV_CARDS, return -ENXIO);
1834 	device = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1 ?
1835 		adsp_map[cardnum] : dsp_map[cardnum];
1836 
1837 	pcm = snd_pcm_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + device];
1838 	if (pcm == NULL) {
1839 		err = -ENODEV;
1840 		goto __error1;
1841 	}
1842 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
1843 	if (err < 0)
1844 		goto __error1;
1845 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
1846 		err = -EFAULT;
1847 		goto __error2;
1848 	}
1849 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
1850 		err = -EFAULT;
1851 		goto __error;
1852 	}
1853 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
1854 		psetup = snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, task_name);
1855 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
1856 		csetup = snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, task_name);
1857 
1858 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
1859 	if (psetup && !psetup->disable) {
1860 		if (psetup->nonblock)
1861 			nonblock = 1;
1862 		else if (psetup->block)
1863 			nonblock = 0;
1864 	} else if (csetup && !csetup->disable) {
1865 		if (csetup->nonblock)
1866 			nonblock = 1;
1867 		else if (csetup->block)
1868 			nonblock = 0;
1869 	}
1870 	if (!nonblock)
1871 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
1872 
1873 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1874 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
1875 	down(&pcm->open_mutex);
1876 	while (1) {
1877 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
1878 					    minor, psetup, csetup);
1879 		if (err >= 0)
1880 			break;
1881 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
1882 			if (nonblock) {
1883 				err = -EBUSY;
1884 				break;
1885 			}
1886 		} else
1887 			break;
1888 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1889 		up(&pcm->open_mutex);
1890 		schedule();
1891 		down(&pcm->open_mutex);
1892 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1893 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
1894 			break;
1895 		}
1896 	}
1897 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
1898 	up(&pcm->open_mutex);
1899 	if (err < 0)
1900 		goto __error;
1901 	return err;
1902 
1903       __error:
1904      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
1905       __error2:
1906       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
1907       __error1:
1908 	return err;
1909 }
1910 
1911 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1912 {
1913 	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
1914 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1915 	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
1916 
1917 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
1918 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1919 	if (substream == NULL)
1920 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1921 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1922 	pcm = substream->pcm;
1923 	snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
1924 	down(&pcm->open_mutex);
1925 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
1926 	up(&pcm->open_mutex);
1927 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
1928 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
1929 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
1930 	return 0;
1931 }
1932 
1933 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1934 {
1935 	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
1936 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
1937 	int res;
1938 
1939 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
1940 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
1941 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
1942 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
1943 		return put_user(1, p);
1944 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE))
1945 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
1946 		snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1947 		int idx;
1948 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
1949 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1950 			if (substream != NULL)
1951 				break;
1952 		}
1953 		snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1954 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
1955 	}
1956 #endif
1957 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
1958 		return -EINVAL;
1959 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1960 	printk("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
1961 #endif
1962 	switch (cmd) {
1963 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
1964 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
1965 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
1966 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
1967 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
1968 		if (get_user(res, p))
1969 			return -EFAULT;
1970 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
1971 			return res;
1972 		return put_user(res, p);
1973 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
1974 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1975 		if (res < 0)
1976 			return res;
1977 		return put_user(res, p);
1978 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
1979 		if (get_user(res, p))
1980 			return -EFAULT;
1981 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
1982 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
1983 			return res;
1984 		return put_user(--res, p);
1985 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
1986 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
1987 		if (res < 0)
1988 			return res;
1989 		return put_user(res, p);
1990 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
1991 		if (get_user(res, p))
1992 			return -EFAULT;
1993 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
1994 		if (res < 0)
1995 			return res;
1996 		return put_user(res, p);
1997 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
1998 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1999 		if (res < 0)
2000 			return res;
2001 		return put_user(res, p);
2002 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2003 		if (get_user(res, p))
2004 			return -EFAULT;
2005 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2006 		if (res < 0)
2007 			return res;
2008 		return put_user(res, p);
2009 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2010 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2011 		if (res < 0)
2012 			return res;
2013 		return put_user(res, p);
2014 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2015 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2016 		return -EIO;
2017 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2018 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2019 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2020 		if (get_user(res, p))
2021 			return -EFAULT;
2022 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2023 		if (res < 0)
2024 			return res;
2025 		return put_user(res, p);
2026 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2027 		if (get_user(res, p))
2028 			return -EFAULT;
2029 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2030 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2031 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2032 		if (res < 0)
2033 			return res;
2034 		return put_user(res, p);
2035 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2036 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2037 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2038 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2039 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2040 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2041 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2042 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2043 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2044 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2045 		if (res < 0)
2046 			return res;
2047 		return put_user(res, p);
2048 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2049 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2050 		if (res < 0)
2051 			return res;
2052 		return put_user(res, p);
2053 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2054 		if (get_user(res, p))
2055 			return -EFAULT;
2056 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2057 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2058 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2059 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2060 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2061 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2062 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2063 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2064 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2065 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2066 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2067 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2068 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2069 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2070 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2071 		return 0;
2072 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2073 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2074 			return 0;
2075 		return -EIO;
2076 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2077 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2078 		if (res < 0) {
2079 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2080 			put_user(0, p);
2081 			return res;
2082 		}
2083 		return put_user(res, p);
2084 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2085 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2086 	default:
2087 		snd_printd("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2088 	}
2089 	return -EINVAL;
2090 }
2091 
2092 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2093 /* all compatible */
2094 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl
2095 #else
2096 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2097 #endif
2098 
2099 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2100 {
2101 	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
2102 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2103 
2104 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2105 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2106 	if (substream == NULL)
2107 		return -ENXIO;
2108 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2109 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2110 #else
2111 	{
2112 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2113 		printk("pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)res);
2114 		return res;
2115 	}
2116 #endif
2117 }
2118 
2119 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2120 {
2121 	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
2122 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2123 	long result;
2124 
2125 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2126 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2127 	if (substream == NULL)
2128 		return -ENXIO;
2129 	up(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
2130 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2131 	down(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
2132 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2133 	printk("pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)result);
2134 #endif
2135 	return result;
2136 }
2137 
2138 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
2139 {
2140 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2141 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
2142 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
2143 	else
2144 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
2145 }
2146 
2147 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
2148 {
2149 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2150 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
2151 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
2152 	else
2153 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
2154 }
2155 
2156 static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2157 {
2158 	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
2159 	unsigned int mask;
2160 	snd_pcm_substream_t *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2161 
2162 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2163 
2164 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2165 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2166 
2167 	mask = 0;
2168 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2169 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2170 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2171 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2172 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2173 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2174 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2175 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2176 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2177 	}
2178 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2179 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2180 		enum sndrv_pcm_state ostate;
2181 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2182 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2183 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2184 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2185 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2186 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2187 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2188 			snd_pcm_oss_file_t ofile;
2189 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2190 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2191 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2192 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2193 		}
2194 	}
2195 
2196 	return mask;
2197 }
2198 
2199 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2200 {
2201 	snd_pcm_oss_file_t *pcm_oss_file;
2202 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = NULL;
2203 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2204 	int err;
2205 
2206 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2207 	printk("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2208 #endif
2209 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2210 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2211 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2212 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2213 		if (substream)
2214 			break;
2215 		/* Fall through */
2216 	case VM_READ:
2217 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2218 		break;
2219 	case VM_WRITE:
2220 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2221 		break;
2222 	default:
2223 		return -EINVAL;
2224 	}
2225 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2226 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2227 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2228 	if (substream == NULL)
2229 		return -ENXIO;
2230 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2231 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2232 		return -EIO;
2233 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2234 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2235 	else
2236 		return -EIO;
2237 
2238 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2239 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2240 			return err;
2241 	}
2242 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2243 		return -EIO;
2244 
2245 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2246 		return -EINVAL;
2247 
2248 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2249 	if (err < 0)
2250 		return err;
2251 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2252 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2253 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2254 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2255 	printk("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n", runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2256 #endif
2257 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2258 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2259 
2260 	return 0;
2261 }
2262 
2263 /*
2264  *  /proc interface
2265  */
2266 
2267 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
2268 				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
2269 {
2270 	snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = (snd_pcm_str_t *)entry->private_data;
2271 	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2272 	down(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2273 	while (setup) {
2274 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2275 			    setup->task_name,
2276 			    setup->periods,
2277 			    setup->period_size,
2278 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2279 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2280 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2281 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2282 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2283 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2284 		setup = setup->next;
2285 	}
2286 	up(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2287 }
2288 
2289 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(snd_pcm_str_t * pstr)
2290 {
2291 	unsigned int idx;
2292 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2293 	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup, *setupn;
2294 
2295 	for (idx = 0, substream = pstr->substream;
2296 	     idx < pstr->substream_count; idx++, substream = substream->next)
2297 		substream->oss.setup = NULL;
2298 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2299 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2300 		setupn = setup->next;
2301 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2302 		kfree(setup);
2303 	}
2304 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2305 }
2306 
2307 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
2308 				   snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
2309 {
2310 	snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = (snd_pcm_str_t *)entry->private_data;
2311 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32], *ptr;
2312 	int idx1;
2313 	snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup, *setup1, template;
2314 
2315 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2316 		down(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2317 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2318 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2319 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2320 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2321 			up(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2322 			continue;
2323 		}
2324 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2325 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2326 				template = *setup;
2327 				break;
2328 			}
2329 		}
2330 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2331 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2332 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2333 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2334 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2335 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2336 				break;
2337 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2338 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2339 		do {
2340 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2341 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2342 				template.disable = 1;
2343 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2344 				template.direct = 1;
2345 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2346 				template.block = 1;
2347 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
2348 				template.nonblock = 1;
2349 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
2350 				template.partialfrag = 1;
2351 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
2352 				template.nosilence = 1;
2353 			}
2354 		} while (*str);
2355 		if (setup == NULL) {
2356 			setup = (snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *) kmalloc(sizeof(snd_pcm_oss_setup_t), GFP_KERNEL);
2357 			if (setup) {
2358 				if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL) {
2359 					pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
2360 				} else {
2361 					for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
2362 					setup1->next = setup;
2363 				}
2364 				template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2365 			} else {
2366 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2367 			}
2368 		}
2369 		if (setup)
2370 			*setup = template;
2371 		up(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2372 	}
2373 }
2374 
2375 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
2376 {
2377 	int stream;
2378 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2379 		snd_info_entry_t *entry;
2380 		snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2381 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
2382 			continue;
2383 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
2384 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
2385 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
2386 			entry->c.text.read_size = 8192;
2387 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
2388 			entry->c.text.write_size = 8192;
2389 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
2390 			entry->private_data = pstr;
2391 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
2392 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
2393 				entry = NULL;
2394 			}
2395 		}
2396 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
2397 	}
2398 }
2399 
2400 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
2401 {
2402 	int stream;
2403 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2404 		snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2405 		if (pstr->oss.proc_entry) {
2406 			snd_info_unregister(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
2407 			pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
2408 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2409 		}
2410 	}
2411 }
2412 
2413 /*
2414  *  ENTRY functions
2415  */
2416 
2417 static struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
2418 {
2419 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2420 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
2421 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
2422 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
2423 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
2424 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
2425 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
2426 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
2427 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
2428 };
2429 
2430 static snd_minor_t snd_pcm_oss_reg =
2431 {
2432 	.comment =	"digital audio",
2433 	.f_ops =	&snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
2434 };
2435 
2436 static void register_oss_dsp(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int index)
2437 {
2438 	char name[128];
2439 	sprintf(name, "dsp%i%i", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2440 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2441 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_reg,
2442 				    name) < 0) {
2443 		snd_printk("unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2444 	}
2445 }
2446 
2447 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(snd_pcm_t * pcm)
2448 {
2449 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
2450 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2451 		char name[128];
2452 		int duplex;
2453 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
2454 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
2455 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
2456 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
2457 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
2458 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
2459 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
2460 				      pcm->card->number,
2461 				      name);
2462 #endif
2463 		pcm->oss.reg++;
2464 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
2465 	}
2466 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2467 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
2468 		pcm->oss.reg++;
2469 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
2470 	}
2471 
2472 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
2473 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
2474 
2475 	return 0;
2476 }
2477 
2478 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(snd_pcm_t * pcm)
2479 {
2480 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
2481 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
2482 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
2483 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2484 						  pcm->card, 0);
2485 		}
2486 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
2487 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
2488 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2489 						  pcm->card, 1);
2490 		}
2491 	}
2492 	return 0;
2493 }
2494 
2495 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(snd_pcm_t * pcm)
2496 {
2497 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
2498 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
2499 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2500 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
2501 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
2502 #endif
2503 		}
2504 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
2505 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
2506 	}
2507 	return 0;
2508 }
2509 
2510 static snd_pcm_notify_t snd_pcm_oss_notify =
2511 {
2512 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
2513 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
2514 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
2515 };
2516 
2517 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
2518 {
2519 	int i;
2520 	int err;
2521 
2522 	/* check device map table */
2523 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
2524 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
2525 			snd_printk("invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n", i, dsp_map[i]);
2526 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
2527 		}
2528 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
2529 			snd_printk("invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n", i, adsp_map[i]);
2530 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
2531 		}
2532 	}
2533 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
2534 		return err;
2535 	return 0;
2536 }
2537 
2538 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
2539 {
2540 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
2541 }
2542 
2543 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
2544 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
2545