xref: /linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision d198b34f3855eee2571dda03eea75a09c7c31480)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
4  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5  */
6 
7 #if 0
8 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
9 #endif
10 #if 0
11 #define OSS_DEBUG
12 #endif
13 
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/time.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/math64.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/compat.h>
23 #include <sound/core.h>
24 #include <sound/minors.h>
25 #include <sound/pcm.h>
26 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
27 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
28 #include <sound/info.h>
29 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
30 #include <sound/initval.h>
31 #include <sound/mixer_oss.h>
32 
33 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
34 
35 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
36 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
37 static bool nonblock_open = 1;
38 
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
41 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
44 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
46 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
48 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
49 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
50 
51 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
52 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
53 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
54 
55 /*
56  * helper functions to process hw_params
57  */
58 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
59 {
60 	int changed = 0;
61 	if (i->min < min) {
62 		i->min = min;
63 		i->openmin = openmin;
64 		changed = 1;
65 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
66 		i->openmin = 1;
67 		changed = 1;
68 	}
69 	if (i->integer) {
70 		if (i->openmin) {
71 			i->min++;
72 			i->openmin = 0;
73 		}
74 	}
75 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
76 		snd_interval_none(i);
77 		return -EINVAL;
78 	}
79 	return changed;
80 }
81 
82 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
83 {
84 	int changed = 0;
85 	if (i->max > max) {
86 		i->max = max;
87 		i->openmax = openmax;
88 		changed = 1;
89 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
90 		i->openmax = 1;
91 		changed = 1;
92 	}
93 	if (i->integer) {
94 		if (i->openmax) {
95 			i->max--;
96 			i->openmax = 0;
97 		}
98 	}
99 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
100 		snd_interval_none(i);
101 		return -EINVAL;
102 	}
103 	return changed;
104 }
105 
106 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
107 {
108 	struct snd_interval t;
109 	t.empty = 0;
110 	t.min = t.max = val;
111 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
112 	t.integer = 1;
113 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
114 }
115 
116 /**
117  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
118  * @params: the hw_params instance
119  * @var: parameter to retrieve
120  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
121  *
122  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
123  */
124 static unsigned int
125 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
126 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
127 {
128 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
129 		if (dir)
130 			*dir = 0;
131 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
132 	}
133 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
134 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
135 		if (dir)
136 			*dir = i->openmin;
137 		return snd_interval_min(i);
138 	}
139 	return -EINVAL;
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
144  * @params: the hw_params instance
145  * @var: parameter to retrieve
146  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
147  *
148  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
149  */
150 static unsigned int
151 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
152 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
153 {
154 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
155 		if (dir)
156 			*dir = 0;
157 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
158 	}
159 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
160 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
161 		if (dir)
162 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
163 		return snd_interval_max(i);
164 	}
165 	return -EINVAL;
166 }
167 
168 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
169 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
170 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
171 {
172 	int changed;
173 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
174 	if (changed > 0) {
175 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
176 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
177 	}
178 	return changed;
179 }
180 
181 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
182 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
183 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
184 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
185 {
186 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
187 	if (changed < 0)
188 		return changed;
189 	if (params->rmask) {
190 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
191 		if (err < 0)
192 			return err;
193 	}
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
198 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
199 				 int dir)
200 {
201 	int changed;
202 	int open = 0;
203 	if (dir) {
204 		if (dir > 0) {
205 			open = 1;
206 		} else if (dir < 0) {
207 			if (val > 0) {
208 				open = 1;
209 				val--;
210 			}
211 		}
212 	}
213 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
214 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
215 					      val + !!open);
216 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
217 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
218 						  val, open);
219 	else
220 		return -EINVAL;
221 	if (changed > 0) {
222 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
223 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
224 	}
225 	return changed;
226 }
227 
228 /**
229  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
230  * @pcm: PCM instance
231  * @params: the hw_params instance
232  * @var: parameter to retrieve
233  * @val: minimal value
234  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
235  *
236  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
237  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
238  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
239  */
240 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
241 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
242 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
243 				int *dir)
244 {
245 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
246 	if (changed < 0)
247 		return changed;
248 	if (params->rmask) {
249 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
250 		if (err < 0)
251 			return err;
252 	}
253 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
254 }
255 
256 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
257 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
258 				 int dir)
259 {
260 	int changed;
261 	int open = 0;
262 	if (dir) {
263 		if (dir < 0) {
264 			open = 1;
265 		} else if (dir > 0) {
266 			open = 1;
267 			val++;
268 		}
269 	}
270 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
271 		if (val == 0 && open) {
272 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
273 			changed = -EINVAL;
274 		} else
275 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
276 						      val - !!open);
277 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
278 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
279 						  val, open);
280 	else
281 		return -EINVAL;
282 	if (changed > 0) {
283 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
284 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
285 	}
286 	return changed;
287 }
288 
289 /**
290  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
291  * @pcm: PCM instance
292  * @params: the hw_params instance
293  * @var: parameter to retrieve
294  * @val: maximal value
295  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
296  *
297  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
298  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
299  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
300  */
301 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
302 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
303 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
304 				int *dir)
305 {
306 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
307 	if (changed < 0)
308 		return changed;
309 	if (params->rmask) {
310 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
311 		if (err < 0)
312 			return err;
313 	}
314 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
315 }
316 
317 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
318 			int b, int bdir,
319 			int *c, int *cdir)
320 {
321 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
322 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
323 	*c = a - b;
324 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
325 	if (*cdir == -2) {
326 		(*c)--;
327 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
328 		(*c)++;
329 	}
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
334 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
335 {
336 	if (adir < 0) {
337 		a--;
338 		adir = 1;
339 	} else if (adir > 0)
340 		adir = 1;
341 	if (bdir < 0) {
342 		b--;
343 		bdir = 1;
344 	} else if (bdir > 0)
345 		bdir = 1;
346 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
347 }
348 
349 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
350 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
351 			   int best, int bestdir,
352 			   int max, int maxdir)
353 {
354 	int dmin, dmindir;
355 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
356 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
357 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
358 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
359 }
360 
361 /**
362  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
363  * @pcm: PCM instance
364  * @params: the hw_params instance
365  * @var: parameter to retrieve
366  * @best: value to set
367  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
368  *
369  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
370  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
371  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
372  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
373  * Return the value found.
374   */
375 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
376 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
377 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
378 				 int *dir)
379 {
380 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
381 	int v;
382 	unsigned int saved_min;
383 	int last = 0;
384 	int min, max;
385 	int mindir, maxdir;
386 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
387 	/* FIXME */
388 	if (best > INT_MAX)
389 		best = INT_MAX;
390 	min = max = best;
391 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
392 	if (maxdir > 0)
393 		maxdir = 0;
394 	else if (maxdir == 0)
395 		maxdir = -1;
396 	else {
397 		maxdir = 1;
398 		max--;
399 	}
400 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
401 	if (save == NULL)
402 		return -ENOMEM;
403 	*save = *params;
404 	saved_min = min;
405 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
406 	if (min >= 0) {
407 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
408 		if (max < 0)
409 			goto _end;
410 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
411 			goto _end;
412 		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
413 		if (params1 == NULL) {
414 			kfree(save);
415 			return -ENOMEM;
416 		}
417 		*params1 = *save;
418 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
419 		if (max < 0) {
420 			kfree(params1);
421 			goto _end;
422 		}
423 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
424 			*params = *params1;
425 			last = 1;
426 		}
427 		kfree(params1);
428 	} else {
429 		*params = *save;
430 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
431 		if (max < 0) {
432 			kfree(save);
433 			return max;
434 		}
435 		last = 1;
436 	}
437  _end:
438  	kfree(save);
439 	if (last)
440 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
441 	else
442 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
443 	return v;
444 }
445 
446 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
447 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
448 				 int dir)
449 {
450 	int changed;
451 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
452 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
453 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
454 			changed = -EINVAL;
455 			snd_mask_none(m);
456 		} else {
457 			if (dir > 0)
458 				val++;
459 			else if (dir < 0)
460 				val--;
461 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
462 		}
463 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
464 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
465 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
466 			changed = -EINVAL;
467 			snd_interval_none(i);
468 		} else if (dir == 0)
469 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
470 		else {
471 			struct snd_interval t;
472 			t.openmin = 1;
473 			t.openmax = 1;
474 			t.empty = 0;
475 			t.integer = 0;
476 			if (dir < 0) {
477 				t.min = val - 1;
478 				t.max = val;
479 			} else {
480 				t.min = val;
481 				t.max = val+1;
482 			}
483 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
484 		}
485 	} else
486 		return -EINVAL;
487 	if (changed > 0) {
488 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
489 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
490 	}
491 	return changed;
492 }
493 
494 /**
495  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
496  * @pcm: PCM instance
497  * @params: the hw_params instance
498  * @var: parameter to retrieve
499  * @val: value to set
500  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
501  *
502  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
503  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
504  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
505  */
506 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
507 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
508 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
509 				int dir)
510 {
511 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
512 	if (changed < 0)
513 		return changed;
514 	if (params->rmask) {
515 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
516 		if (err < 0)
517 			return err;
518 	}
519 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
520 }
521 
522 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
523 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
524 {
525 	int changed;
526 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
527 	if (changed > 0) {
528 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
529 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
530 	}
531 	return changed;
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * plugin
536  */
537 
538 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
539 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
540 {
541 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
542 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
543 
544 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
545 	while (plugin) {
546 		next = plugin->next;
547 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
548 		plugin = next;
549 	}
550 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
555 {
556 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
557 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
558 	plugin->prev = NULL;
559 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
560 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
561 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
562 	} else {
563 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
564 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
565 	}
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
569 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
570 {
571 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
572 	plugin->next = NULL;
573 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
574 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
575 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
576 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
577 	} else {
578 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
579 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
580 	}
581 	return 0;
582 }
583 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
584 
585 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
586 {
587 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
588 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
589 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
590 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
591 		return bytes;
592 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
593 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
594 #else
595 	{
596 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
597 		return div_u64(bsize, buffer_size);
598 	}
599 #endif
600 }
601 
602 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
603 {
604 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
605 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
606 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
607 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
608 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
609 }
610 
611 static inline
612 snd_pcm_uframes_t get_hw_ptr_period(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
613 {
614 	return runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
615 }
616 
617 /* define extended formats in the recent OSS versions (if any) */
618 /* linear formats */
619 #define AFMT_S32_LE      0x00001000
620 #define AFMT_S32_BE      0x00002000
621 #define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
622 #define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
623 #define AFMT_S24_PACKED  0x00040000
624 
625 /* other supported formats */
626 #define AFMT_FLOAT       0x00004000
627 #define AFMT_SPDIF_RAW   0x00020000
628 
629 /* unsupported formats */
630 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
631 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
632 
633 static snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
634 {
635 	switch (format) {
636 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
637 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
638 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
639 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
640 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
641 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
642 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
643 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
644 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
645 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
646 	case AFMT_S32_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
647 	case AFMT_S32_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
648 	case AFMT_S24_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
649 	case AFMT_S24_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
650 	case AFMT_S24_PACKED:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
651 	case AFMT_FLOAT:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
652 	case AFMT_SPDIF_RAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME;
653 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
654 	}
655 }
656 
657 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(snd_pcm_format_t format)
658 {
659 	switch (format) {
660 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
661 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
662 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
663 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
664 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
665 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
666 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
667 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
668 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
669 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
670 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:	return AFMT_S32_LE;
671 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:	return AFMT_S32_BE;
672 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:	return AFMT_S24_LE;
673 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:	return AFMT_S24_BE;
674 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:	return AFMT_S24_PACKED;
675 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:	return AFMT_FLOAT;
676 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME: return AFMT_SPDIF_RAW;
677 	default:			return -EINVAL;
678 	}
679 }
680 
681 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
682 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
683 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
684 {
685 	size_t s;
686 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
687 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
688 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
689 	size_t oss_frame_size;
690 
691 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
692 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
693 
694 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
695 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
696 	oss_buffer_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(oss_buffer_size);
697 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
698 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
699 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
700 	}
701 
702 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
703 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
704 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
705 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
706 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
707 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
708 	} else {
709 		int sd;
710 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
711 
712 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
713 		do {
714 			oss_period_size /= 2;
715 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
716 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
717 			sd = 4;
718 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
719 				sd *= 2;
720 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
721 				sd = 1;
722 		} else
723 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
724 		oss_period_size /= sd;
725 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
726 			oss_period_size = 16;
727 	}
728 
729 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
730 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
731 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
732 	min_period_size = roundup_pow_of_two(min_period_size);
733 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
734 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
735 
736 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
737 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
738 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
739 	max_period_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(max_period_size);
740 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
741 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
742 
743 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
744 
745 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
746 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
747 
748 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
749 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
750 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
751 	if (oss_periods > s)
752 		oss_periods = s;
753 
754 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
755 	if (s < 2)
756 		s = 2;
757 	if (oss_periods < s)
758 		oss_periods = s;
759 
760 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
761 		oss_period_size /= 2;
762 
763 	if (oss_period_size < 16)
764 		return -EINVAL;
765 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
766 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
767 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
768 	return 0;
769 }
770 
771 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
772 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
773 {
774 	const struct snd_interval *it;
775 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
776 	unsigned int rate, prev;
777 
778 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
779 	if (save == NULL)
780 		return -ENOMEM;
781 	*save = *params;
782 	it = hw_param_interval_c(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
783 
784 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
785 	rate = best_rate;
786 	for (;;) {
787 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
788 			break;
789 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
790 			int ret;
791 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
792 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
793 						   rate, 0);
794 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
795 				kfree(save);
796 				return rate;
797 			}
798 			*params = *save;
799 		}
800 		prev = rate;
801 		rate += best_rate;
802 		if (rate <= prev)
803 			break;
804 	}
805 
806 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
807 	kfree(save);
808 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
809 }
810 
811 /* parameter locking: returns immediately if tried during streaming */
812 static int lock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
813 {
814 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
815 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
816 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref)) {
817 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
818 		return -EBUSY;
819 	}
820 	return 0;
821 }
822 
823 static void unlock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
824 {
825 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
826 }
827 
828 /* call with params_lock held */
829 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
830 {
831 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
832 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
833 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
834 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
835 	size_t oss_frame_size;
836 	int err;
837 	int direct;
838 	snd_pcm_format_t format, sformat;
839 	int n;
840 	const struct snd_mask *sformat_mask;
841 	struct snd_mask mask;
842 
843 	if (!runtime->oss.params)
844 		return 0;
845 	sw_params = kzalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
846 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
847 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
848 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
849 		err = -ENOMEM;
850 		goto failure;
851 	}
852 
853 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
854 		direct = 1;
855 	else
856 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
857 
858 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
859 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
860 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
861 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
862 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
863 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
864 	else {
865 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
866 		if (!direct)
867 			snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
868 	}
869 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
870 	if (err < 0) {
871 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "No usable accesses\n");
872 		err = -EINVAL;
873 		goto failure;
874 	}
875 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
876 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
877 
878 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
879 
880 	sformat_mask = hw_param_mask_c(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
881 	if (direct)
882 		sformat = format;
883 	else
884 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, sformat_mask);
885 
886 	if ((__force int)sformat < 0 ||
887 	    !snd_mask_test(sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat)) {
888 		for (sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)0;
889 		     (__force int)sformat <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
890 		     sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)sformat + 1)) {
891 			if (snd_mask_test(sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat) &&
892 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
893 				break;
894 		}
895 		if ((__force int)sformat > (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
896 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "Cannot find a format!!!\n");
897 			err = -EINVAL;
898 			goto failure;
899 		}
900 	}
901 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, (__force int)sformat, 0);
902 	if (err < 0)
903 		goto failure;
904 
905 	if (direct) {
906 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
907 	} else {
908 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
909 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
910 				      (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
911 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
912 				      (__force int)snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
913 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
914 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
915 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
916 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
917 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
918 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
919 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
920 	}
921 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
922 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
923 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
924 
925 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
926 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
927 
928 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
929 	if (err < 0)
930 		goto failure;
931 
932 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
933 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
934 	if (err < 0)
935 		goto failure;
936 
937 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
938 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
939 	if (err < 0)
940 		goto failure;
941 
942 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
943 
944 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams);
945 	if (err < 0) {
946 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
947 		goto failure;
948 	}
949 
950 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
951 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
952 	if (!direct) {
953 		/* add necessary plugins */
954 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
955 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
956 						       params,
957 						       sparams)) < 0) {
958 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
959 				"snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
960 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
961 			goto failure;
962 		}
963 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
964 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
965 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
966 				pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
967 					"snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
968 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
969 				goto failure;
970 			}
971 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
972 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
973 			} else {
974 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
975 			}
976 			if (err < 0) {
977 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
978 				goto failure;
979 			}
980 		}
981 	}
982 #endif
983 
984 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
985 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
986 	} else {
987 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
988 	}
989 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
990 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
991 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
992 	else
993 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
994 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
995 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
996 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
997 		1 : runtime->period_size;
998 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
999 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
1000 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
1001 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
1002 	} else {
1003 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1004 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
1005 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
1006 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
1007 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
1008 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
1012 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
1013 		goto failure;
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
1017 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
1018 	if (oss_period_size < 0) {
1019 		err = -EINVAL;
1020 		goto failure;
1021 	}
1022 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1023 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1024 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
1025 		if (err < 0)
1026 			goto failure;
1027 	}
1028 #endif
1029 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
1030 
1031 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
1032 	if (oss_buffer_size < 0) {
1033 		err = -EINVAL;
1034 		goto failure;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
1038 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
1039 
1040 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
1041 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
1042 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1043 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1044 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1045 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1046 
1047 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1048 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1049 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1050 
1051 	kvfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1052 	runtime->oss.buffer = kvzalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
1053 	if (!runtime->oss.buffer) {
1054 		err = -ENOMEM;
1055 		goto failure;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1059 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1060 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1061 	if (runtime->dma_area)
1062 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
1063 
1064 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1065 
1066 	err = 0;
1067 failure:
1068 	kfree(sw_params);
1069 	kfree(params);
1070 	kfree(sparams);
1071 	return err;
1072 }
1073 
1074 /* this one takes the lock by itself */
1075 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1076 				     bool trylock)
1077 {
1078 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1079 	int err;
1080 
1081 	if (trylock) {
1082 		if (!(mutex_trylock(&runtime->oss.params_lock)))
1083 			return -EAGAIN;
1084 	} else if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
1085 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1086 
1087 	err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(substream);
1088 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1089 	return err;
1090 }
1091 
1092 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1093 {
1094 	int idx, err;
1095 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1096 
1097 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1098 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1099 		if (substream == NULL)
1100 			continue;
1101 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1102 			asubstream = substream;
1103 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1104 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1105 			if (err < 0)
1106 				return err;
1107 		}
1108 	}
1109 	if (!asubstream)
1110 		return -EIO;
1111 	if (r_substream)
1112 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1113 	return 0;
1114 }
1115 
1116 /* call with params_lock held */
1117 /* NOTE: this always call PREPARE unconditionally no matter whether
1118  * runtime->oss.prepare is set or not
1119  */
1120 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1121 {
1122 	int err;
1123 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1124 
1125 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1126 	if (err < 0) {
1127 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1128 			"snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1129 		return err;
1130 	}
1131 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1132 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1133 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1134 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1135 
1136 	return 0;
1137 }
1138 
1139 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1140 {
1141 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1142 	int err;
1143 
1144 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1145 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1146 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1147 		if (err < 0)
1148 			return err;
1149 	}
1150 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1151 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
1152 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
1153 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1154 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1155 		if (err < 0)
1156 			return err;
1157 	}
1158 	return 0;
1159 }
1160 
1161 /* call with params_lock held */
1162 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1163 {
1164 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1165 	int err;
1166 
1167 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1168 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1169 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(substream);
1170 		if (err < 0)
1171 			return err;
1172 	}
1173 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1174 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1175 		if (err < 0)
1176 			return err;
1177 	}
1178 	return 0;
1179 }
1180 
1181 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1182 {
1183 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1184 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1185 	int err = 0;
1186 
1187 	while (1) {
1188 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1189 		if (err < 0)
1190 			break;
1191 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1192 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1193 			break;
1194 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1195 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1196 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1197 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1198 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1199 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1200 		if (err < 0)
1201 			break;
1202 	}
1203 	return err;
1204 }
1205 
1206 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1207 {
1208 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1209 	int ret;
1210 	while (1) {
1211 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1212 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1213 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1214 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1215 				"pcm_oss: write: recovering from %s\n",
1216 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1217 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1218 #endif
1219 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1220 			if (ret < 0)
1221 				break;
1222 		}
1223 		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
1224 					 frames, in_kernel);
1225 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1226 			break;
1227 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1228 		/* has not been started */
1229 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1230 			return -EAGAIN;
1231 	}
1232 	return ret;
1233 }
1234 
1235 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1236 {
1237 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1238 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1239 	int ret;
1240 	while (1) {
1241 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1242 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1243 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1244 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1245 				"pcm_oss: read: recovering from %s\n",
1246 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1247 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1248 #endif
1249 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1250 			if (ret < 0)
1251 				break;
1252 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1253 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1254 			if (ret < 0)
1255 				break;
1256 		}
1257 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1258 		if (ret < 0)
1259 			break;
1260 		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
1261 					 frames, in_kernel);
1262 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1263 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1264 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1265 				if (ret < 0)
1266 					break;
1267 			}
1268 			continue;
1269 		}
1270 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1271 			break;
1272 	}
1273 	return ret;
1274 }
1275 
1276 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1277 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1278 {
1279 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1280 	int ret;
1281 	while (1) {
1282 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1283 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1284 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1285 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1286 				"pcm_oss: writev: recovering from %s\n",
1287 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1288 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1289 #endif
1290 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1291 			if (ret < 0)
1292 				break;
1293 		}
1294 		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
1295 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1296 			break;
1297 
1298 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1299 		/* has not been started */
1300 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1301 			return -EAGAIN;
1302 	}
1303 	return ret;
1304 }
1305 
1306 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1307 {
1308 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1309 	int ret;
1310 	while (1) {
1311 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1312 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1313 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1314 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1315 				"pcm_oss: readv: recovering from %s\n",
1316 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1317 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1318 #endif
1319 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1320 			if (ret < 0)
1321 				break;
1322 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1323 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1324 			if (ret < 0)
1325 				break;
1326 		}
1327 		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
1328 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1329 			break;
1330 	}
1331 	return ret;
1332 }
1333 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
1334 
1335 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1336 {
1337 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1338 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1339 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1340 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1341 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1342 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1343 		if (!in_kernel) {
1344 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __force __user *)buf, bytes))
1345 				return -EFAULT;
1346 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1347 		}
1348 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1349 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1350 		if (frames1 < 0)
1351 			return frames1;
1352 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1353 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1354 			return frames1;
1355 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1356 	} else
1357 #endif
1358 	{
1359 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1360 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1361 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1362 			return frames1;
1363 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1364 	}
1365 	return bytes;
1366 }
1367 
1368 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1369 {
1370 	size_t xfer = 0;
1371 	ssize_t tmp = 0;
1372 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1373 
1374 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1375 		return -ENXIO;
1376 
1377 	atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1378 	while (bytes > 0) {
1379 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1380 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1381 			break;
1382 		}
1383 		tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
1384 		if (tmp < 0)
1385 			goto err;
1386 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1387 			tmp = bytes;
1388 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1389 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1390 			if (tmp > 0) {
1391 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp)) {
1392 					tmp = -EFAULT;
1393 					goto err;
1394 				}
1395 			}
1396 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1397 			buf += tmp;
1398 			bytes -= tmp;
1399 			xfer += tmp;
1400 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1401 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1402 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1403 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1404 				if (tmp <= 0)
1405 					goto err;
1406 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1407 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1408 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1409 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1410 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1411 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1412 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
1413 					tmp = -EAGAIN;
1414 					goto err;
1415 				}
1416 			}
1417 		} else {
1418 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1419 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1420 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1421 			if (tmp <= 0)
1422 				goto err;
1423 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1424 			buf += tmp;
1425 			bytes -= tmp;
1426 			xfer += tmp;
1427 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1428 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1429 				tmp = -EAGAIN;
1430 		}
1431  err:
1432 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1433 		if (tmp < 0)
1434 			break;
1435 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1436 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1437 			break;
1438 		}
1439 		tmp = 0;
1440 	}
1441 	atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1442 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1443 }
1444 
1445 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1446 {
1447 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1448 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1449 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1450 	char __user *final_dst = (char __force __user *)buf;
1451 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1452 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1453 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1454 		if (!in_kernel)
1455 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1456 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1457 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1458 		if (frames1 < 0)
1459 			return frames1;
1460 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1461 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1462 			return frames1;
1463 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1464 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1465 			return -EFAULT;
1466 	} else
1467 #endif
1468 	{
1469 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1470 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1471 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1472 			return frames1;
1473 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1474 	}
1475 	return bytes;
1476 }
1477 
1478 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1479 {
1480 	size_t xfer = 0;
1481 	ssize_t tmp = 0;
1482 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1483 
1484 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1485 		return -ENXIO;
1486 
1487 	atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1488 	while (bytes > 0) {
1489 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1490 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1491 			break;
1492 		}
1493 		tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
1494 		if (tmp < 0)
1495 			goto err;
1496 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1497 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1498 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1499 				if (tmp <= 0)
1500 					goto err;
1501 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1502 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1503 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1504 			}
1505 			tmp = bytes;
1506 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1507 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1508 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp)) {
1509 				tmp = -EFAULT;
1510 				goto err;
1511 			}
1512 			buf += tmp;
1513 			bytes -= tmp;
1514 			xfer += tmp;
1515 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1516 		} else {
1517 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1518 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1519 			if (tmp <= 0)
1520 				goto err;
1521 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1522 			buf += tmp;
1523 			bytes -= tmp;
1524 			xfer += tmp;
1525 		}
1526  err:
1527 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1528 		if (tmp < 0)
1529 			break;
1530 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1531 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1532 			break;
1533 		}
1534 		tmp = 0;
1535 	}
1536 	atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1537 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1538 }
1539 
1540 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1541 {
1542 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1543 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1544 	int i;
1545 
1546 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1547 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[i];
1548 		if (!substream)
1549 			continue;
1550 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1551 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1552 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1553 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1554 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1555 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1556 		runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1557 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1558 	}
1559 	return 0;
1560 }
1561 
1562 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1563 {
1564 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1565 	int err;
1566 
1567 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1568 	if (substream != NULL) {
1569 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1570 			return err;
1571 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1572 	}
1573 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1574 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1575 	return 0;
1576 }
1577 
1578 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1579 {
1580 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1581 	ssize_t result = 0;
1582 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
1583 	long res;
1584 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1585 
1586 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1587 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1588 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1589 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1590 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1591 #endif
1592 	while (1) {
1593 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1594 		if (result > 0) {
1595 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1596 			result = 0;
1597 			break;
1598 		}
1599 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1600 			break;
1601 		result = 0;
1602 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1603 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1604 		state = runtime->status->state;
1605 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1606 		if (state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1607 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1608 			break;
1609 		}
1610 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1611 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1612 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1613 			break;
1614 		}
1615 		if (res == 0) {
1616 			pcm_err(substream->pcm,
1617 				"OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1618 			result = -EIO;
1619 			break;
1620 		}
1621 	}
1622 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1623 	return result;
1624 }
1625 
1626 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1627 {
1628 	int err = 0;
1629 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1630 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1631 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1632 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1633 	unsigned long width;
1634 	size_t size;
1635 
1636 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1637 	if (substream != NULL) {
1638 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1639 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1640 			goto __direct;
1641 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1642 			return err;
1643 		atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1644 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1645 			atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1646 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
1647 		}
1648 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1649 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1650 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1651 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1652 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: buffer_used\n");
1653 #endif
1654 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1655 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1656 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1657 						   size);
1658 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1659 			if (err < 0)
1660 				goto unlock;
1661 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1662 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1663 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: period_ptr\n");
1664 #endif
1665 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1666 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1667 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1668 						   size * 8 / width);
1669 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1670 			if (err < 0)
1671 				goto unlock;
1672 		}
1673 		/*
1674 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1675 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1676 		 */
1677 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1678 		if (size > 0) {
1679 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1680 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
1681 				snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, NULL, size);
1682 			else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
1683 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, NULL, size);
1684 		}
1685 unlock:
1686 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1687 		atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1688 		if (err < 0)
1689 			return err;
1690 		/*
1691 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1692 		 */
1693 	      __direct:
1694 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1695 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1696 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1697 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1698 		if (err < 0)
1699 			return err;
1700 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1701 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1702 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1706 	if (substream != NULL) {
1707 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1708 			return err;
1709 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1710 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1711 		if (err < 0)
1712 			return err;
1713 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1714 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1715 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1716 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1717 	}
1718 	return 0;
1719 }
1720 
1721 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1722 {
1723 	int idx;
1724 
1725 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1726 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1727 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1728 		int err;
1729 
1730 		if (substream == NULL)
1731 			continue;
1732 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1733 		if (rate < 1000)
1734 			rate = 1000;
1735 		else if (rate > 192000)
1736 			rate = 192000;
1737 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1738 		if (err < 0)
1739 			return err;
1740 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1741 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1742 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1743 		}
1744 		unlock_params(runtime);
1745 	}
1746 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1747 }
1748 
1749 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1750 {
1751 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1752 	int err;
1753 
1754 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1755 		return err;
1756 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1757 }
1758 
1759 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1760 {
1761 	int idx;
1762 	if (channels < 1)
1763 		channels = 1;
1764 	if (channels > 128)
1765 		return -EINVAL;
1766 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1767 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1768 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1769 		int err;
1770 
1771 		if (substream == NULL)
1772 			continue;
1773 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1774 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1775 		if (err < 0)
1776 			return err;
1777 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1778 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1779 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1780 		}
1781 		unlock_params(runtime);
1782 	}
1783 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1784 }
1785 
1786 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1787 {
1788 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1789 	int err;
1790 
1791 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1792 		return err;
1793 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1794 }
1795 
1796 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1797 {
1798 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1799 	int err;
1800 
1801 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1802 		return err;
1803 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1804 }
1805 
1806 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1807 {
1808 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1809 	int err;
1810 	int direct;
1811 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1812 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1813 	const struct snd_mask *format_mask;
1814 	int fmt;
1815 
1816 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1817 		return err;
1818 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1819 		direct = 1;
1820 	else
1821 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1822 	if (!direct)
1823 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1824 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1825 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1826 		       AFMT_U16_BE |
1827 			AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE |
1828 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE |
1829 			AFMT_S24_PACKED;
1830 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1831 	if (!params)
1832 		return -ENOMEM;
1833 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1834 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1835 	if (err < 0)
1836 		goto error;
1837 	format_mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1838 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1839 		if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, fmt)) {
1840 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to((__force snd_pcm_format_t)fmt);
1841 			if (f >= 0)
1842 				formats |= f;
1843 		}
1844 	}
1845 
1846  error:
1847 	kfree(params);
1848 	return err < 0 ? err : formats;
1849 }
1850 
1851 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1852 {
1853 	int formats, idx;
1854 	int err;
1855 
1856 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1857 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1858 		if (formats < 0)
1859 			return formats;
1860 		if (!(formats & format))
1861 			format = AFMT_U8;
1862 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1863 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1864 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1865 			if (substream == NULL)
1866 				continue;
1867 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1868 			err = lock_params(runtime);
1869 			if (err < 0)
1870 				return err;
1871 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1872 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1873 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1874 			}
1875 			unlock_params(runtime);
1876 		}
1877 	}
1878 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1879 }
1880 
1881 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1882 {
1883 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1884 	int err;
1885 
1886 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1887 		return err;
1888 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1889 }
1890 
1891 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1892 {
1893 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1894 
1895 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1896 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1897 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1898 		if (subdivide == 0)
1899 			subdivide = 1;
1900 		return subdivide;
1901 	}
1902 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1903 		return -EINVAL;
1904 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1905 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1906 		return -EINVAL;
1907 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1908 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1909 	return subdivide;
1910 }
1911 
1912 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1913 {
1914 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1915 
1916 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1917 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1918 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1919 
1920 		if (substream == NULL)
1921 			continue;
1922 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1923 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1924 		if (err < 0)
1925 			return err;
1926 		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide);
1927 		unlock_params(runtime);
1928 		if (err < 0)
1929 			return err;
1930 	}
1931 	return err;
1932 }
1933 
1934 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1935 {
1936 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1937 
1938 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1939 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1940 		return -EINVAL;
1941 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1942 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1943 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1944 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1945 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1946 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1947 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1948 	return 0;
1949 }
1950 
1951 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1952 {
1953 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1954 
1955 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1956 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1957 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1958 
1959 		if (substream == NULL)
1960 			continue;
1961 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1962 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1963 		if (err < 0)
1964 			return err;
1965 		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val);
1966 		unlock_params(runtime);
1967 		if (err < 0)
1968 			return err;
1969 	}
1970 	return err;
1971 }
1972 
1973 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1974 {
1975 	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
1976 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1977 	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
1978 	return 0;
1979 }
1980 
1981 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1982 {
1983 
1984 	if (substream == NULL) {
1985 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1986 		return res;
1987 	}
1988 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
1989 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1990 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
1991 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
1992 #endif
1993 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
1994 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
1995 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
1996 	{
1997 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1998 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
1999 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
2000 	}
2001 #endif
2002 	return res;
2003 }
2004 
2005 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2006 {
2007 	int result, idx;
2008 
2009 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
2010 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2011 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2012 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
2013 	}
2014 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
2015 	return result;
2016 }
2017 
2018 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2019 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
2020 {
2021 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2022 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
2023 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
2024 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
2025 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2026 }
2027 
2028 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
2029 {
2030 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2031 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2032 	int err, cmd;
2033 
2034 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2035 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
2036 #endif
2037 
2038 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2039 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2040 
2041 	if (psubstream) {
2042 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
2043 			return err;
2044 	}
2045 	if (csubstream) {
2046 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
2047 			return err;
2048 	}
2049       	if (psubstream) {
2050       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2051 		cmd = 0;
2052 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
2053 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
2054 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
2055 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2056 				goto _skip1;
2057 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
2058 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream,
2059 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime));
2060 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2061 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2062 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2063 		} else {
2064 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2065 				goto _skip1;
2066 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2067 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2068 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2069 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2070 		}
2071  _skip1:
2072 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2073 		if (cmd) {
2074 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
2075 			if (err < 0)
2076 				return err;
2077 		}
2078 	}
2079 	if (csubstream) {
2080       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2081 		cmd = 0;
2082 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
2083 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
2084 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2085 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2086 				goto _skip2;
2087 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2088 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2089 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2090 		} else {
2091 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2092 				goto _skip2;
2093 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2094 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2095 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2096 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2097 		}
2098  _skip2:
2099 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2100 		if (cmd) {
2101 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
2102 			if (err < 0)
2103 				return err;
2104 		}
2105 	}
2106 	return 0;
2107 }
2108 
2109 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2110 {
2111 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2112 	int result = 0;
2113 
2114 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2115 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2116 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2117 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
2118 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2119 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
2120 	return result;
2121 }
2122 
2123 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2124 {
2125 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2126 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2127 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2128 	int err;
2129 
2130 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2131 	if (substream == NULL)
2132 		return -EINVAL;
2133 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2134 		return err;
2135 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2136 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
2137 		return 0;
2138 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2139 	if (err == -EPIPE)
2140 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
2141 	else if (err < 0)
2142 		return err;
2143 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2144 }
2145 
2146 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
2147 {
2148 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2149 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2150 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2151 	int fixup;
2152 	struct count_info info;
2153 	int err;
2154 
2155 	if (_info == NULL)
2156 		return -EFAULT;
2157 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2158 	if (substream == NULL)
2159 		return -EINVAL;
2160 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2161 		return err;
2162 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2163 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2164 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2165 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2166 			return -EFAULT;
2167 		return 0;
2168 	}
2169 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2170 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2171 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2172 			err = 0;
2173 			delay = 0;
2174 			fixup = 0;
2175 		} else {
2176 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2177 		}
2178 	} else {
2179 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2180 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2181 	}
2182 	if (err < 0)
2183 		return err;
2184 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2185 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2186 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2187 		delay = get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2188 		n = delay - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period;
2189 		if (n < 0)
2190 			n += runtime->boundary;
2191 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2192 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = delay;
2193 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2194 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2195 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2196 	} else {
2197 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2198 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2199 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2200 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2201 			else
2202 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2203 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2204 		} else {
2205 			delay += fixup;
2206 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2207 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2208 		}
2209 	}
2210 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2211 		return -EFAULT;
2212 	return 0;
2213 }
2214 
2215 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2216 {
2217 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2218 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2219 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2220 	int fixup;
2221 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2222 	int err;
2223 
2224 	if (_info == NULL)
2225 		return -EFAULT;
2226 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2227 	if (substream == NULL)
2228 		return -EINVAL;
2229 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2230 
2231 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
2232 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false)) < 0)
2233 		return err;
2234 
2235 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2236 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2237 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2238 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2239 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2240 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2241 		} else {
2242 			info.bytes = 0;
2243 			info.fragments = 0;
2244 		}
2245 	} else {
2246 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2247 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2248 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2249 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2250 				err = 0;
2251 				fixup = 0;
2252 			} else {
2253 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2254 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2255 			}
2256 		} else {
2257 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2258 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2259 		}
2260 		if (err < 0)
2261 			return err;
2262 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2263 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2264 	}
2265 
2266 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2267 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2268 		"pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
2269 		info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2270 #endif
2271 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2272 		return -EFAULT;
2273 	return 0;
2274 }
2275 
2276 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2277 {
2278 	// it won't be probably implemented
2279 	// pr_debug("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2280 	return -EINVAL;
2281 }
2282 
2283 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2284 {
2285 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2286 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2287 		if (*ptr == '/')
2288 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2289 	}
2290 	return ptrl;
2291 }
2292 
2293 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2294 				      const char *task_name,
2295 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2296 {
2297 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2298 
2299 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2300 	do {
2301 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2302 		     setup = setup->next) {
2303 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2304 				goto out;
2305 		}
2306 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2307  out:
2308 	if (setup)
2309 		*rsetup = *setup;
2310 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2311 }
2312 
2313 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2314 {
2315 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2316 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2317 	kvfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
2318 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
2319 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2320 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
2321 #endif
2322 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2323 }
2324 
2325 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2326 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2327 				       int minor)
2328 {
2329 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2330 
2331 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2332 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2333 	if (setup->nonblock)
2334 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2335 	else if (setup->block)
2336 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2337 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2338 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2339 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2340 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2341 	mutex_init(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2342 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2343 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2344 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2345 		break;
2346 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2347 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2348 		break;
2349 	default:
2350 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2351 	}
2352 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2353 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2354 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2355 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2356 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2357 	atomic_set(&runtime->oss.rw_ref, 0);
2358 }
2359 
2360 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2361 {
2362 	int cidx;
2363 	if (!pcm_oss_file)
2364 		return 0;
2365 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2366 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2367 		if (substream)
2368 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2369 	}
2370 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2371 	return 0;
2372 }
2373 
2374 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2375 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2376 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2377 				 int minor,
2378 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2379 {
2380 	int idx, err;
2381 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2382 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2383 	fmode_t f_mode = file->f_mode;
2384 
2385 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2386 		*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2387 
2388 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2389 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2390 		return -ENOMEM;
2391 
2392 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2393 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2394 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2395 
2396 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2397 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2398 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2399 			continue;
2400 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2401 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2402 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2403 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2404 				continue;
2405 		} else {
2406 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2407 				continue;
2408 		}
2409 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2410 		if (err < 0) {
2411 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2412 			return err;
2413 		}
2414 
2415 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2416 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2417 	}
2418 
2419 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2420 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2421 		return -EINVAL;
2422 	}
2423 
2424 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2425 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2426 		*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2427 	return 0;
2428 }
2429 
2430 
2431 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2432 {
2433 	unsigned int idx;
2434 
2435 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!task || !name || size < 2))
2436 		return -EINVAL;
2437 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2438 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2439 	name[idx] = '\0';
2440 	return 0;
2441 }
2442 
2443 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2444 {
2445 	int err;
2446 	char task_name[32];
2447 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2448 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2449 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2450 	int nonblock;
2451 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
2452 
2453 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2454 	if (err < 0)
2455 		return err;
2456 
2457 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2458 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2459 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2460 		err = -ENODEV;
2461 		goto __error1;
2462 	}
2463 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2464 	if (err < 0)
2465 		goto __error1;
2466 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2467 		err = -EFAULT;
2468 		goto __error2;
2469 	}
2470 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2471 		err = -EFAULT;
2472 		goto __error;
2473 	}
2474 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2475 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2476 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2477 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2478 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2479 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2480 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2481 
2482 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2483 	if (!nonblock)
2484 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2485 
2486 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2487 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2488 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2489 	while (1) {
2490 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2491 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2492 		if (err >= 0)
2493 			break;
2494 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2495 			if (nonblock) {
2496 				err = -EBUSY;
2497 				break;
2498 			}
2499 		} else
2500 			break;
2501 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2502 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2503 		schedule();
2504 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2505 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2506 			err = -ENODEV;
2507 			break;
2508 		}
2509 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2510 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2511 			break;
2512 		}
2513 	}
2514 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2515 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2516 	if (err < 0)
2517 		goto __error;
2518 	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2519 	return err;
2520 
2521       __error:
2522      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2523       __error2:
2524       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2525       __error1:
2526 	if (pcm)
2527 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2528 	return err;
2529 }
2530 
2531 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2532 {
2533 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2534 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2535 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2536 
2537 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2538 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2539 	if (substream == NULL)
2540 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2541 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2542 		return -ENXIO;
2543 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2544 	if (!pcm->card->shutdown)
2545 		snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2546 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2547 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2548 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2549 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2550 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2551 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2552 	return 0;
2553 }
2554 
2555 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2556 {
2557 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2558 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2559 	int res;
2560 
2561 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2562 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2563 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2564 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2565 		return put_user(1, p);
2566 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
2567 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2568 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2569 		int idx;
2570 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2571 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2572 			if (substream != NULL)
2573 				break;
2574 		}
2575 		if (snd_BUG_ON(idx >= 2))
2576 			return -ENXIO;
2577 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2578 	}
2579 #endif
2580 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2581 		return -EINVAL;
2582 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2583 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2584 #endif
2585 	switch (cmd) {
2586 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2587 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2588 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2589 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2590 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2591 		if (get_user(res, p))
2592 			return -EFAULT;
2593 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
2594 			return res;
2595 		return put_user(res, p);
2596 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2597 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2598 		if (res < 0)
2599 			return res;
2600 		return put_user(res, p);
2601 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2602 		if (get_user(res, p))
2603 			return -EFAULT;
2604 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2605 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
2606 			return res;
2607 		return put_user(--res, p);
2608 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2609 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2610 		if (res < 0)
2611 			return res;
2612 		return put_user(res, p);
2613 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2614 		if (get_user(res, p))
2615 			return -EFAULT;
2616 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2617 		if (res < 0)
2618 			return res;
2619 		return put_user(res, p);
2620 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2621 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2622 		if (res < 0)
2623 			return res;
2624 		return put_user(res, p);
2625 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2626 		if (get_user(res, p))
2627 			return -EFAULT;
2628 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2629 		if (res < 0)
2630 			return res;
2631 		return put_user(res, p);
2632 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2633 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2634 		if (res < 0)
2635 			return res;
2636 		return put_user(res, p);
2637 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2638 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2639 		return -EIO;
2640 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2641 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2642 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2643 		if (get_user(res, p))
2644 			return -EFAULT;
2645 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2646 		if (res < 0)
2647 			return res;
2648 		return put_user(res, p);
2649 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2650 		if (get_user(res, p))
2651 			return -EFAULT;
2652 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2653 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2654 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2655 		if (res < 0)
2656 			return res;
2657 		return put_user(res, p);
2658 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2659 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2660 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2661 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2662 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2663 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2664 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2665 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2666 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2667 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2668 		if (res < 0)
2669 			return res;
2670 		return put_user(res, p);
2671 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2672 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2673 		if (res < 0)
2674 			return res;
2675 		return put_user(res, p);
2676 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2677 		if (get_user(res, p))
2678 			return -EFAULT;
2679 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2680 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2681 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2682 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2683 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2684 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2685 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2686 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2687 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2688 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2689 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2690 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2691 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2692 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2693 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2694 		return 0;
2695 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2696 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2697 			return 0;
2698 		return -EIO;
2699 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2700 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2701 		if (res < 0) {
2702 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2703 			put_user(0, p);
2704 			return res;
2705 		}
2706 		return put_user(res, p);
2707 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2708 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2709 	default:
2710 		pr_debug("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2711 	}
2712 	return -EINVAL;
2713 }
2714 
2715 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2716 /* all compatible */
2717 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2718 				     unsigned long arg)
2719 {
2720 	/*
2721 	 * Everything is compatbile except SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF/SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF,
2722 	 * which are not implemented for the native case either
2723 	 */
2724 	return snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
2725 }
2726 #else
2727 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2728 #endif
2729 
2730 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2731 {
2732 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2733 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2734 
2735 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2736 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2737 	if (substream == NULL)
2738 		return -ENXIO;
2739 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2740 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2741 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2742 #else
2743 	{
2744 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2745 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2746 			"pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n",
2747 			(long)count, (long)res);
2748 		return res;
2749 	}
2750 #endif
2751 }
2752 
2753 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2754 {
2755 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2756 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2757 	long result;
2758 
2759 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2760 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2761 	if (substream == NULL)
2762 		return -ENXIO;
2763 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2764 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2765 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2766 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
2767 	       (long)count, (long)result);
2768 #endif
2769 	return result;
2770 }
2771 
2772 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2773 {
2774 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2775 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2776 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2777 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2778 	else
2779 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >=
2780 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2781 }
2782 
2783 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2784 {
2785 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2786 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2787 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2788 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2789 	else
2790 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >=
2791 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2792 }
2793 
2794 static __poll_t snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2795 {
2796 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2797 	__poll_t mask;
2798 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2799 
2800 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2801 
2802 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2803 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2804 
2805 	mask = 0;
2806 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2807 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2808 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2809 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2810 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2811 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2812 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2813 			mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
2814 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2815 	}
2816 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2817 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2818 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2819 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2820 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2821 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2822 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2823 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2824 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2825 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2826 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2827 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2828 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2829 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2830 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2831 		}
2832 	}
2833 
2834 	return mask;
2835 }
2836 
2837 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2838 {
2839 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2840 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2841 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2842 	int err;
2843 
2844 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2845 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2846 #endif
2847 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2848 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2849 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2850 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2851 		if (substream)
2852 			break;
2853 		/* Fall through */
2854 	case VM_READ:
2855 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2856 		break;
2857 	case VM_WRITE:
2858 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2859 		break;
2860 	default:
2861 		return -EINVAL;
2862 	}
2863 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2864 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2865 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2866 	if (substream == NULL)
2867 		return -ENXIO;
2868 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2869 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2870 		return -EIO;
2871 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2872 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2873 	else
2874 		return -EIO;
2875 
2876 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2877 		/* use mutex_trylock() for params_lock for avoiding a deadlock
2878 		 * between mmap_sem and params_lock taken by
2879 		 * copy_from/to_user() in snd_pcm_oss_write/read()
2880 		 */
2881 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, true);
2882 		if (err < 0)
2883 			return err;
2884 	}
2885 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2886 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2887 		return -EIO;
2888 #endif
2889 
2890 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2891 		return -EINVAL;
2892 
2893 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2894 	if (err < 0)
2895 		return err;
2896 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2897 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2898 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2899 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2900 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
2901 	       runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2902 #endif
2903 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2904 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2905 
2906 	return 0;
2907 }
2908 
2909 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2910 /*
2911  *  /proc interface
2912  */
2913 
2914 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2915 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2916 {
2917 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2918 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2919 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2920 	while (setup) {
2921 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2922 			    setup->task_name,
2923 			    setup->periods,
2924 			    setup->period_size,
2925 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2926 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2927 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2928 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2929 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2930 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2931 		setup = setup->next;
2932 	}
2933 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2934 }
2935 
2936 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2937 {
2938 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2939 
2940 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2941 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2942 		setupn = setup->next;
2943 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2944 		kfree(setup);
2945 	}
2946 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2947 }
2948 
2949 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2950 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2951 {
2952 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2953 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32];
2954 	const char *ptr;
2955 	int idx1;
2956 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2957 
2958 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2959 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2960 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2961 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2962 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2963 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2964 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2965 			continue;
2966 		}
2967 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2968 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2969 				template = *setup;
2970 				break;
2971 			}
2972 		}
2973 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2974 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2975 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2976 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2977 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2978 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2979 				break;
2980 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2981 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2982 		do {
2983 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2984 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2985 				template.disable = 1;
2986 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2987 				template.direct = 1;
2988 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2989 				template.block = 1;
2990 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
2991 				template.nonblock = 1;
2992 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
2993 				template.partialfrag = 1;
2994 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
2995 				template.nosilence = 1;
2996 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
2997 				template.buggyptr = 1;
2998 			}
2999 		} while (*str);
3000 		if (setup == NULL) {
3001 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
3002 			if (! setup) {
3003 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
3004 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
3005 				return;
3006 			}
3007 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
3008 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
3009 			else {
3010 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
3011 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
3012 				setup1->next = setup;
3013 			}
3014 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
3015 			if (! template.task_name) {
3016 				kfree(setup);
3017 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
3018 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
3019 				return;
3020 			}
3021 		}
3022 		*setup = template;
3023 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
3024 	}
3025 }
3026 
3027 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3028 {
3029 	int stream;
3030 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
3031 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
3032 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
3033 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
3034 			continue;
3035 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
3036 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
3037 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
3038 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
3039 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
3040 			entry->private_data = pstr;
3041 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
3042 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
3043 				entry = NULL;
3044 			}
3045 		}
3046 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
3047 	}
3048 }
3049 
3050 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3051 {
3052 	int stream;
3053 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
3054 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
3055 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
3056 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
3057 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
3058 	}
3059 }
3060 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
3061 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
3062 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
3063 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
3064 
3065 /*
3066  *  ENTRY functions
3067  */
3068 
3069 static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
3070 {
3071 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3072 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
3073 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
3074 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
3075 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
3076 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
3077 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
3078 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
3079 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
3080 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
3081 };
3082 
3083 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
3084 {
3085 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3086 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
3087 				    pcm) < 0) {
3088 		pcm_err(pcm, "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
3089 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
3090 	}
3091 }
3092 
3093 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3094 {
3095 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3096 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3097 		char name[128];
3098 		int duplex;
3099 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
3100 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
3101 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
3102 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
3103 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
3104 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3105 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
3106 				      pcm->card->number,
3107 				      name);
3108 #endif
3109 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3110 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
3111 	}
3112 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3113 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
3114 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3115 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
3116 	}
3117 
3118 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
3119 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
3120 
3121 	return 0;
3122 }
3123 
3124 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3125 {
3126 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
3127 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
3128 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
3129 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3130 						  pcm->card, 0);
3131 		}
3132 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
3133 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
3134 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3135 						  pcm->card, 1);
3136 		}
3137 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3138 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3139 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
3140 #endif
3141 		}
3142 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3143 	}
3144 	return 0;
3145 }
3146 
3147 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3148 {
3149 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
3150 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
3151 	return 0;
3152 }
3153 
3154 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
3155 {
3156 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
3157 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
3158 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
3159 };
3160 
3161 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
3162 {
3163 	int i;
3164 	int err;
3165 
3166 	/* check device map table */
3167 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3168 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3169 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3170 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
3171 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
3172 		}
3173 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3174 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3175 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
3176 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
3177 		}
3178 	}
3179 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
3180 		return err;
3181 	return 0;
3182 }
3183 
3184 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
3185 {
3186 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
3187 }
3188 
3189 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
3190 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
3191