xref: /linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision d195c39052d1da278a00a6744ce59c383b67b191)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
4  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5  */
6 
7 #if 0
8 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
9 #endif
10 #if 0
11 #define OSS_DEBUG
12 #endif
13 
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/time.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/math64.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/compat.h>
23 #include <sound/core.h>
24 #include <sound/minors.h>
25 #include <sound/pcm.h>
26 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
27 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
28 #include <sound/info.h>
29 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
30 #include <sound/initval.h>
31 #include <sound/mixer_oss.h>
32 
33 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
34 
35 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
36 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
37 static bool nonblock_open = 1;
38 
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
41 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
44 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
46 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
48 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
49 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
50 
51 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
52 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
53 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
54 
55 /*
56  * helper functions to process hw_params
57  */
58 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
59 {
60 	int changed = 0;
61 	if (i->min < min) {
62 		i->min = min;
63 		i->openmin = openmin;
64 		changed = 1;
65 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
66 		i->openmin = 1;
67 		changed = 1;
68 	}
69 	if (i->integer) {
70 		if (i->openmin) {
71 			i->min++;
72 			i->openmin = 0;
73 		}
74 	}
75 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
76 		snd_interval_none(i);
77 		return -EINVAL;
78 	}
79 	return changed;
80 }
81 
82 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
83 {
84 	int changed = 0;
85 	if (i->max > max) {
86 		i->max = max;
87 		i->openmax = openmax;
88 		changed = 1;
89 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
90 		i->openmax = 1;
91 		changed = 1;
92 	}
93 	if (i->integer) {
94 		if (i->openmax) {
95 			i->max--;
96 			i->openmax = 0;
97 		}
98 	}
99 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
100 		snd_interval_none(i);
101 		return -EINVAL;
102 	}
103 	return changed;
104 }
105 
106 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
107 {
108 	struct snd_interval t;
109 	t.empty = 0;
110 	t.min = t.max = val;
111 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
112 	t.integer = 1;
113 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
114 }
115 
116 /**
117  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
118  * @params: the hw_params instance
119  * @var: parameter to retrieve
120  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
121  *
122  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
123  */
124 static unsigned int
125 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
126 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
127 {
128 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
129 		if (dir)
130 			*dir = 0;
131 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
132 	}
133 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
134 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
135 		if (dir)
136 			*dir = i->openmin;
137 		return snd_interval_min(i);
138 	}
139 	return -EINVAL;
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
144  * @params: the hw_params instance
145  * @var: parameter to retrieve
146  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
147  *
148  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
149  */
150 static unsigned int
151 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
152 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
153 {
154 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
155 		if (dir)
156 			*dir = 0;
157 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
158 	}
159 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
160 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
161 		if (dir)
162 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
163 		return snd_interval_max(i);
164 	}
165 	return -EINVAL;
166 }
167 
168 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
169 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
170 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
171 {
172 	int changed;
173 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
174 	if (changed > 0) {
175 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
176 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
177 	}
178 	return changed;
179 }
180 
181 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
182 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
183 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
184 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
185 {
186 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
187 	if (changed < 0)
188 		return changed;
189 	if (params->rmask) {
190 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
191 		if (err < 0)
192 			return err;
193 	}
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
198 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
199 				 int dir)
200 {
201 	int changed;
202 	int open = 0;
203 	if (dir) {
204 		if (dir > 0) {
205 			open = 1;
206 		} else if (dir < 0) {
207 			if (val > 0) {
208 				open = 1;
209 				val--;
210 			}
211 		}
212 	}
213 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
214 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
215 					      val + !!open);
216 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
217 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
218 						  val, open);
219 	else
220 		return -EINVAL;
221 	if (changed > 0) {
222 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
223 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
224 	}
225 	return changed;
226 }
227 
228 /**
229  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
230  * @pcm: PCM instance
231  * @params: the hw_params instance
232  * @var: parameter to retrieve
233  * @val: minimal value
234  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
235  *
236  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
237  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
238  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
239  */
240 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
241 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
242 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
243 				int *dir)
244 {
245 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
246 	if (changed < 0)
247 		return changed;
248 	if (params->rmask) {
249 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
250 		if (err < 0)
251 			return err;
252 	}
253 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
254 }
255 
256 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
257 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
258 				 int dir)
259 {
260 	int changed;
261 	int open = 0;
262 	if (dir) {
263 		if (dir < 0) {
264 			open = 1;
265 		} else if (dir > 0) {
266 			open = 1;
267 			val++;
268 		}
269 	}
270 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
271 		if (val == 0 && open) {
272 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
273 			changed = -EINVAL;
274 		} else
275 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
276 						      val - !!open);
277 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
278 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
279 						  val, open);
280 	else
281 		return -EINVAL;
282 	if (changed > 0) {
283 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
284 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
285 	}
286 	return changed;
287 }
288 
289 /**
290  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
291  * @pcm: PCM instance
292  * @params: the hw_params instance
293  * @var: parameter to retrieve
294  * @val: maximal value
295  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
296  *
297  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
298  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
299  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
300  */
301 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
302 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
303 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
304 				int *dir)
305 {
306 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
307 	if (changed < 0)
308 		return changed;
309 	if (params->rmask) {
310 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
311 		if (err < 0)
312 			return err;
313 	}
314 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
315 }
316 
317 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
318 			int b, int bdir,
319 			int *c, int *cdir)
320 {
321 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
322 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
323 	*c = a - b;
324 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
325 	if (*cdir == -2) {
326 		(*c)--;
327 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
328 		(*c)++;
329 	}
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
334 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
335 {
336 	if (adir < 0) {
337 		a--;
338 		adir = 1;
339 	} else if (adir > 0)
340 		adir = 1;
341 	if (bdir < 0) {
342 		b--;
343 		bdir = 1;
344 	} else if (bdir > 0)
345 		bdir = 1;
346 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
347 }
348 
349 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
350 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
351 			   int best, int bestdir,
352 			   int max, int maxdir)
353 {
354 	int dmin, dmindir;
355 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
356 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
357 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
358 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
359 }
360 
361 /**
362  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
363  * @pcm: PCM instance
364  * @params: the hw_params instance
365  * @var: parameter to retrieve
366  * @best: value to set
367  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
368  *
369  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
370  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
371  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
372  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
373  * Return the value found.
374   */
375 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
376 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
377 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
378 				 int *dir)
379 {
380 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
381 	int v;
382 	unsigned int saved_min;
383 	int last = 0;
384 	int min, max;
385 	int mindir, maxdir;
386 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
387 	/* FIXME */
388 	if (best > INT_MAX)
389 		best = INT_MAX;
390 	min = max = best;
391 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
392 	if (maxdir > 0)
393 		maxdir = 0;
394 	else if (maxdir == 0)
395 		maxdir = -1;
396 	else {
397 		maxdir = 1;
398 		max--;
399 	}
400 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
401 	if (save == NULL)
402 		return -ENOMEM;
403 	*save = *params;
404 	saved_min = min;
405 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
406 	if (min >= 0) {
407 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
408 		if (max < 0)
409 			goto _end;
410 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
411 			goto _end;
412 		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
413 		if (params1 == NULL) {
414 			kfree(save);
415 			return -ENOMEM;
416 		}
417 		*params1 = *save;
418 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
419 		if (max < 0) {
420 			kfree(params1);
421 			goto _end;
422 		}
423 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
424 			*params = *params1;
425 			last = 1;
426 		}
427 		kfree(params1);
428 	} else {
429 		*params = *save;
430 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
431 		if (max < 0) {
432 			kfree(save);
433 			return max;
434 		}
435 		last = 1;
436 	}
437  _end:
438  	kfree(save);
439 	if (last)
440 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
441 	else
442 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
443 	return v;
444 }
445 
446 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
447 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
448 				 int dir)
449 {
450 	int changed;
451 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
452 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
453 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
454 			changed = -EINVAL;
455 			snd_mask_none(m);
456 		} else {
457 			if (dir > 0)
458 				val++;
459 			else if (dir < 0)
460 				val--;
461 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
462 		}
463 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
464 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
465 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
466 			changed = -EINVAL;
467 			snd_interval_none(i);
468 		} else if (dir == 0)
469 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
470 		else {
471 			struct snd_interval t;
472 			t.openmin = 1;
473 			t.openmax = 1;
474 			t.empty = 0;
475 			t.integer = 0;
476 			if (dir < 0) {
477 				t.min = val - 1;
478 				t.max = val;
479 			} else {
480 				t.min = val;
481 				t.max = val+1;
482 			}
483 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
484 		}
485 	} else
486 		return -EINVAL;
487 	if (changed > 0) {
488 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
489 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
490 	}
491 	return changed;
492 }
493 
494 /**
495  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
496  * @pcm: PCM instance
497  * @params: the hw_params instance
498  * @var: parameter to retrieve
499  * @val: value to set
500  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
501  *
502  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
503  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
504  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
505  */
506 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
507 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
508 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
509 				int dir)
510 {
511 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
512 	if (changed < 0)
513 		return changed;
514 	if (params->rmask) {
515 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
516 		if (err < 0)
517 			return err;
518 	}
519 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
520 }
521 
522 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
523 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
524 {
525 	int changed;
526 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
527 	if (changed > 0) {
528 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
529 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
530 	}
531 	return changed;
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * plugin
536  */
537 
538 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
539 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
540 {
541 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
542 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
543 
544 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
545 	while (plugin) {
546 		next = plugin->next;
547 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
548 		plugin = next;
549 	}
550 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
555 {
556 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
557 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
558 	plugin->prev = NULL;
559 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
560 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
561 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
562 	} else {
563 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
564 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
565 	}
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
569 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
570 {
571 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
572 	plugin->next = NULL;
573 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
574 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
575 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
576 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
577 	} else {
578 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
579 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
580 	}
581 	return 0;
582 }
583 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
584 
585 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
586 {
587 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
588 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
589 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
590 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
591 		return bytes;
592 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
593 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
594 #else
595 	{
596 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
597 		return div_u64(bsize, buffer_size);
598 	}
599 #endif
600 }
601 
602 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
603 {
604 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
605 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
606 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
607 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
608 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
609 }
610 
611 static inline
612 snd_pcm_uframes_t get_hw_ptr_period(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
613 {
614 	return runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
615 }
616 
617 /* define extended formats in the recent OSS versions (if any) */
618 /* linear formats */
619 #define AFMT_S32_LE      0x00001000
620 #define AFMT_S32_BE      0x00002000
621 #define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
622 #define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
623 #define AFMT_S24_PACKED  0x00040000
624 
625 /* other supported formats */
626 #define AFMT_FLOAT       0x00004000
627 #define AFMT_SPDIF_RAW   0x00020000
628 
629 /* unsupported formats */
630 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
631 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
632 
633 static snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
634 {
635 	switch (format) {
636 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
637 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
638 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
639 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
640 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
641 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
642 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
643 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
644 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
645 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
646 	case AFMT_S32_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
647 	case AFMT_S32_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
648 	case AFMT_S24_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
649 	case AFMT_S24_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
650 	case AFMT_S24_PACKED:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
651 	case AFMT_FLOAT:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
652 	case AFMT_SPDIF_RAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME;
653 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
654 	}
655 }
656 
657 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(snd_pcm_format_t format)
658 {
659 	switch (format) {
660 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
661 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
662 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
663 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
664 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
665 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
666 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
667 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
668 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
669 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
670 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:	return AFMT_S32_LE;
671 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:	return AFMT_S32_BE;
672 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:	return AFMT_S24_LE;
673 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:	return AFMT_S24_BE;
674 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:	return AFMT_S24_PACKED;
675 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:	return AFMT_FLOAT;
676 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME: return AFMT_SPDIF_RAW;
677 	default:			return -EINVAL;
678 	}
679 }
680 
681 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
682 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
683 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
684 {
685 	size_t s;
686 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
687 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
688 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
689 	size_t oss_frame_size;
690 
691 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
692 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
693 
694 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
695 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
696 	oss_buffer_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(oss_buffer_size);
697 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
698 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
699 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
700 	}
701 
702 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
703 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
704 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
705 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
706 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
707 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
708 	} else {
709 		int sd;
710 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
711 
712 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
713 		do {
714 			oss_period_size /= 2;
715 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
716 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
717 			sd = 4;
718 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
719 				sd *= 2;
720 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
721 				sd = 1;
722 		} else
723 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
724 		oss_period_size /= sd;
725 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
726 			oss_period_size = 16;
727 	}
728 
729 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
730 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
731 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
732 	min_period_size = roundup_pow_of_two(min_period_size);
733 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
734 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
735 
736 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
737 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
738 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
739 	max_period_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(max_period_size);
740 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
741 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
742 
743 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
744 
745 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
746 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
747 
748 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
749 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
750 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
751 	if (oss_periods > s)
752 		oss_periods = s;
753 
754 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
755 	if (s < 2)
756 		s = 2;
757 	if (oss_periods < s)
758 		oss_periods = s;
759 
760 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
761 		oss_period_size /= 2;
762 
763 	if (oss_period_size < 16)
764 		return -EINVAL;
765 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
766 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
767 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
768 	return 0;
769 }
770 
771 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
772 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
773 {
774 	const struct snd_interval *it;
775 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
776 	unsigned int rate, prev;
777 
778 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
779 	if (save == NULL)
780 		return -ENOMEM;
781 	*save = *params;
782 	it = hw_param_interval_c(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
783 
784 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
785 	rate = best_rate;
786 	for (;;) {
787 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
788 			break;
789 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
790 			int ret;
791 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
792 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
793 						   rate, 0);
794 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
795 				kfree(save);
796 				return rate;
797 			}
798 			*params = *save;
799 		}
800 		prev = rate;
801 		rate += best_rate;
802 		if (rate <= prev)
803 			break;
804 	}
805 
806 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
807 	kfree(save);
808 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
809 }
810 
811 /* parameter locking: returns immediately if tried during streaming */
812 static int lock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
813 {
814 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
815 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
816 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref)) {
817 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
818 		return -EBUSY;
819 	}
820 	return 0;
821 }
822 
823 static void unlock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
824 {
825 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
826 }
827 
828 /* call with params_lock held */
829 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
830 {
831 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
832 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
833 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
834 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
835 	size_t oss_frame_size;
836 	int err;
837 	int direct;
838 	snd_pcm_format_t format, sformat;
839 	int n;
840 	const struct snd_mask *sformat_mask;
841 	struct snd_mask mask;
842 
843 	if (!runtime->oss.params)
844 		return 0;
845 	sw_params = kzalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
846 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
847 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
848 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
849 		err = -ENOMEM;
850 		goto failure;
851 	}
852 
853 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
854 		direct = 1;
855 	else
856 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
857 
858 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
859 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
860 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
861 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
862 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
863 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
864 	else {
865 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
866 		if (!direct)
867 			snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
868 	}
869 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
870 	if (err < 0) {
871 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "No usable accesses\n");
872 		err = -EINVAL;
873 		goto failure;
874 	}
875 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
876 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
877 
878 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
879 
880 	sformat_mask = hw_param_mask_c(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
881 	if (direct)
882 		sformat = format;
883 	else
884 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, sformat_mask);
885 
886 	if ((__force int)sformat < 0 ||
887 	    !snd_mask_test_format(sformat_mask, sformat)) {
888 		pcm_for_each_format(sformat) {
889 			if (snd_mask_test_format(sformat_mask, sformat) &&
890 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
891 				goto format_found;
892 		}
893 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "Cannot find a format!!!\n");
894 		err = -EINVAL;
895 		goto failure;
896 	}
897  format_found:
898 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, (__force int)sformat, 0);
899 	if (err < 0)
900 		goto failure;
901 
902 	if (direct) {
903 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
904 	} else {
905 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
906 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
907 				      (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
908 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
909 				      (__force int)snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
910 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
911 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
912 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
913 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
914 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
915 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
916 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
917 	}
918 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
919 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
920 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
921 
922 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
923 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
924 
925 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
926 	if (err < 0)
927 		goto failure;
928 
929 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
930 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
931 	if (err < 0)
932 		goto failure;
933 
934 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
935 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
936 	if (err < 0)
937 		goto failure;
938 
939 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
940 
941 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams);
942 	if (err < 0) {
943 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
944 		goto failure;
945 	}
946 
947 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
948 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
949 	if (!direct) {
950 		/* add necessary plugins */
951 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
952 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
953 						       params,
954 						       sparams)) < 0) {
955 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
956 				"snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
957 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
958 			goto failure;
959 		}
960 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
961 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
962 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
963 				pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
964 					"snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
965 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
966 				goto failure;
967 			}
968 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
969 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
970 			} else {
971 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
972 			}
973 			if (err < 0) {
974 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
975 				goto failure;
976 			}
977 		}
978 	}
979 #endif
980 
981 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
982 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
983 	} else {
984 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
985 	}
986 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
987 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
988 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
989 	else
990 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
991 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
992 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
993 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
994 		1 : runtime->period_size;
995 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
996 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
997 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
998 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
999 	} else {
1000 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1001 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
1002 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
1003 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
1004 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
1005 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
1009 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
1010 		goto failure;
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
1014 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
1015 	if (oss_period_size < 0) {
1016 		err = -EINVAL;
1017 		goto failure;
1018 	}
1019 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1020 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1021 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
1022 		if (err < 0)
1023 			goto failure;
1024 	}
1025 #endif
1026 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
1027 
1028 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
1029 	if (oss_buffer_size < 0) {
1030 		err = -EINVAL;
1031 		goto failure;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
1035 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
1036 
1037 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
1038 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
1039 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1040 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1041 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1042 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1043 
1044 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1045 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1046 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1047 
1048 	kvfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1049 	runtime->oss.buffer = kvzalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
1050 	if (!runtime->oss.buffer) {
1051 		err = -ENOMEM;
1052 		goto failure;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1056 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1057 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1058 	if (runtime->dma_area)
1059 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
1060 
1061 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1062 
1063 	err = 0;
1064 failure:
1065 	kfree(sw_params);
1066 	kfree(params);
1067 	kfree(sparams);
1068 	return err;
1069 }
1070 
1071 /* this one takes the lock by itself */
1072 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1073 				     bool trylock)
1074 {
1075 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1076 	int err;
1077 
1078 	if (trylock) {
1079 		if (!(mutex_trylock(&runtime->oss.params_lock)))
1080 			return -EAGAIN;
1081 	} else if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
1082 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1083 
1084 	err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(substream);
1085 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1086 	return err;
1087 }
1088 
1089 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1090 {
1091 	int idx, err;
1092 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1093 
1094 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1095 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1096 		if (substream == NULL)
1097 			continue;
1098 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1099 			asubstream = substream;
1100 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1101 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1102 			if (err < 0)
1103 				return err;
1104 		}
1105 	}
1106 	if (!asubstream)
1107 		return -EIO;
1108 	if (r_substream)
1109 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1110 	return 0;
1111 }
1112 
1113 /* call with params_lock held */
1114 /* NOTE: this always call PREPARE unconditionally no matter whether
1115  * runtime->oss.prepare is set or not
1116  */
1117 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1118 {
1119 	int err;
1120 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1121 
1122 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1123 	if (err < 0) {
1124 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1125 			"snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1126 		return err;
1127 	}
1128 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1129 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1130 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1131 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1132 
1133 	return 0;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1137 {
1138 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1139 	int err;
1140 
1141 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1142 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1143 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1144 		if (err < 0)
1145 			return err;
1146 	}
1147 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1148 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
1149 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
1150 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1151 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1152 		if (err < 0)
1153 			return err;
1154 	}
1155 	return 0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 /* call with params_lock held */
1159 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1160 {
1161 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1162 	int err;
1163 
1164 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1165 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1166 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(substream);
1167 		if (err < 0)
1168 			return err;
1169 	}
1170 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1171 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1172 		if (err < 0)
1173 			return err;
1174 	}
1175 	return 0;
1176 }
1177 
1178 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1179 {
1180 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1181 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1182 	int err = 0;
1183 
1184 	while (1) {
1185 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1186 		if (err < 0)
1187 			break;
1188 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1189 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1190 			break;
1191 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1192 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1193 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1194 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1195 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1196 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1197 		if (err < 0)
1198 			break;
1199 	}
1200 	return err;
1201 }
1202 
1203 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1204 {
1205 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1206 	int ret;
1207 	while (1) {
1208 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1209 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1210 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1211 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1212 				"pcm_oss: write: recovering from %s\n",
1213 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1214 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1215 #endif
1216 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1217 			if (ret < 0)
1218 				break;
1219 		}
1220 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1221 		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
1222 					 frames, in_kernel);
1223 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1224 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1225 			break;
1226 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1227 		/* has not been started */
1228 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1229 			return -EAGAIN;
1230 	}
1231 	return ret;
1232 }
1233 
1234 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1235 {
1236 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1237 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1238 	int ret;
1239 	while (1) {
1240 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1241 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1242 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1243 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1244 				"pcm_oss: read: recovering from %s\n",
1245 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1246 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1247 #endif
1248 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1249 			if (ret < 0)
1250 				break;
1251 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1252 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1253 			if (ret < 0)
1254 				break;
1255 		}
1256 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1257 		if (ret < 0)
1258 			break;
1259 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1260 		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
1261 					 frames, in_kernel);
1262 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1263 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1264 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1265 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1266 				if (ret < 0)
1267 					break;
1268 			}
1269 			continue;
1270 		}
1271 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1272 			break;
1273 	}
1274 	return ret;
1275 }
1276 
1277 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1278 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1279 {
1280 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1281 	int ret;
1282 	while (1) {
1283 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1284 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1285 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1286 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1287 				"pcm_oss: writev: recovering from %s\n",
1288 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1289 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1290 #endif
1291 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1292 			if (ret < 0)
1293 				break;
1294 		}
1295 		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
1296 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1297 			break;
1298 
1299 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1300 		/* has not been started */
1301 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1302 			return -EAGAIN;
1303 	}
1304 	return ret;
1305 }
1306 
1307 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1308 {
1309 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1310 	int ret;
1311 	while (1) {
1312 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1313 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1314 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1315 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1316 				"pcm_oss: readv: recovering from %s\n",
1317 				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1318 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1319 #endif
1320 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1321 			if (ret < 0)
1322 				break;
1323 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1324 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1325 			if (ret < 0)
1326 				break;
1327 		}
1328 		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
1329 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1330 			break;
1331 	}
1332 	return ret;
1333 }
1334 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
1335 
1336 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1337 {
1338 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1339 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1340 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1341 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1342 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1343 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1344 		if (!in_kernel) {
1345 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __force __user *)buf, bytes))
1346 				return -EFAULT;
1347 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1348 		}
1349 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1350 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1351 		if (frames1 < 0)
1352 			return frames1;
1353 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1354 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1355 			return frames1;
1356 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1357 	} else
1358 #endif
1359 	{
1360 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1361 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1362 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1363 			return frames1;
1364 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1365 	}
1366 	return bytes;
1367 }
1368 
1369 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1370 {
1371 	size_t xfer = 0;
1372 	ssize_t tmp = 0;
1373 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1374 
1375 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1376 		return -ENXIO;
1377 
1378 	atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1379 	while (bytes > 0) {
1380 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1381 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1382 			break;
1383 		}
1384 		tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
1385 		if (tmp < 0)
1386 			goto err;
1387 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1388 			tmp = bytes;
1389 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1390 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1391 			if (tmp > 0) {
1392 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp)) {
1393 					tmp = -EFAULT;
1394 					goto err;
1395 				}
1396 			}
1397 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1398 			buf += tmp;
1399 			bytes -= tmp;
1400 			xfer += tmp;
1401 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1402 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1403 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1404 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1405 				if (tmp <= 0)
1406 					goto err;
1407 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1408 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1409 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1410 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1411 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1412 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1413 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
1414 					tmp = -EAGAIN;
1415 					goto err;
1416 				}
1417 			}
1418 		} else {
1419 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1420 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1421 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1422 			if (tmp <= 0)
1423 				goto err;
1424 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1425 			buf += tmp;
1426 			bytes -= tmp;
1427 			xfer += tmp;
1428 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1429 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1430 				tmp = -EAGAIN;
1431 		}
1432  err:
1433 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1434 		if (tmp < 0)
1435 			break;
1436 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1437 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1438 			break;
1439 		}
1440 		tmp = 0;
1441 	}
1442 	atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1443 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1444 }
1445 
1446 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1447 {
1448 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1449 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1450 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1451 	char __user *final_dst = (char __force __user *)buf;
1452 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1453 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1454 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1455 		if (!in_kernel)
1456 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1457 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1458 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1459 		if (frames1 < 0)
1460 			return frames1;
1461 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1462 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1463 			return frames1;
1464 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1465 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1466 			return -EFAULT;
1467 	} else
1468 #endif
1469 	{
1470 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1471 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1472 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1473 			return frames1;
1474 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1475 	}
1476 	return bytes;
1477 }
1478 
1479 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1480 {
1481 	size_t xfer = 0;
1482 	ssize_t tmp = 0;
1483 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1484 
1485 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1486 		return -ENXIO;
1487 
1488 	atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1489 	while (bytes > 0) {
1490 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1491 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1492 			break;
1493 		}
1494 		tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
1495 		if (tmp < 0)
1496 			goto err;
1497 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1498 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1499 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1500 				if (tmp <= 0)
1501 					goto err;
1502 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1503 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1504 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1505 			}
1506 			tmp = bytes;
1507 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1508 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1509 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp)) {
1510 				tmp = -EFAULT;
1511 				goto err;
1512 			}
1513 			buf += tmp;
1514 			bytes -= tmp;
1515 			xfer += tmp;
1516 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1517 		} else {
1518 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1519 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1520 			if (tmp <= 0)
1521 				goto err;
1522 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1523 			buf += tmp;
1524 			bytes -= tmp;
1525 			xfer += tmp;
1526 		}
1527  err:
1528 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1529 		if (tmp < 0)
1530 			break;
1531 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1532 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1533 			break;
1534 		}
1535 		tmp = 0;
1536 	}
1537 	atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1538 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1539 }
1540 
1541 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1542 {
1543 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1544 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1545 	int i;
1546 
1547 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1548 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[i];
1549 		if (!substream)
1550 			continue;
1551 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1552 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1553 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1554 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1555 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1556 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1557 		runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1558 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1559 	}
1560 	return 0;
1561 }
1562 
1563 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1564 {
1565 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1566 	int err;
1567 
1568 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1569 	if (substream != NULL) {
1570 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1571 			return err;
1572 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1573 	}
1574 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1575 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1576 	return 0;
1577 }
1578 
1579 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1580 {
1581 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1582 	ssize_t result = 0;
1583 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
1584 	long res;
1585 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1586 
1587 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1588 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1589 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1590 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1591 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1592 #endif
1593 	while (1) {
1594 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1595 		if (result > 0) {
1596 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1597 			result = 0;
1598 			break;
1599 		}
1600 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1601 			break;
1602 		result = 0;
1603 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1604 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1605 		state = runtime->status->state;
1606 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1607 		if (state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1608 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1609 			break;
1610 		}
1611 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1612 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1613 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1614 			break;
1615 		}
1616 		if (res == 0) {
1617 			pcm_err(substream->pcm,
1618 				"OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1619 			result = -EIO;
1620 			break;
1621 		}
1622 	}
1623 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1624 	return result;
1625 }
1626 
1627 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1628 {
1629 	int err = 0;
1630 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1631 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1632 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1633 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1634 	unsigned long width;
1635 	size_t size;
1636 
1637 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1638 	if (substream != NULL) {
1639 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1640 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1641 			goto __direct;
1642 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1643 			return err;
1644 		atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1645 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1646 			atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1647 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
1648 		}
1649 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1650 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1651 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1652 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1653 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: buffer_used\n");
1654 #endif
1655 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1656 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1657 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1658 						   size);
1659 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1660 			if (err < 0)
1661 				goto unlock;
1662 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1663 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1664 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: period_ptr\n");
1665 #endif
1666 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1667 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1668 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1669 						   size * 8 / width);
1670 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1671 			if (err < 0)
1672 				goto unlock;
1673 		}
1674 		/*
1675 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1676 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1677 		 */
1678 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1679 		if (size > 0) {
1680 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1681 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
1682 				snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, NULL, size);
1683 			else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
1684 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, NULL, size);
1685 		}
1686 unlock:
1687 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1688 		atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1689 		if (err < 0)
1690 			return err;
1691 		/*
1692 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1693 		 */
1694 	      __direct:
1695 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1696 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1697 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1698 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1699 		if (err < 0)
1700 			return err;
1701 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1702 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1703 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1707 	if (substream != NULL) {
1708 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1709 			return err;
1710 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1711 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1712 		if (err < 0)
1713 			return err;
1714 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1715 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1716 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1717 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1718 	}
1719 	return 0;
1720 }
1721 
1722 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1723 {
1724 	int idx;
1725 
1726 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1727 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1728 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1729 		int err;
1730 
1731 		if (substream == NULL)
1732 			continue;
1733 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1734 		if (rate < 1000)
1735 			rate = 1000;
1736 		else if (rate > 192000)
1737 			rate = 192000;
1738 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1739 		if (err < 0)
1740 			return err;
1741 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1742 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1743 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1744 		}
1745 		unlock_params(runtime);
1746 	}
1747 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1748 }
1749 
1750 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1751 {
1752 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1753 	int err;
1754 
1755 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1756 		return err;
1757 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1758 }
1759 
1760 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1761 {
1762 	int idx;
1763 	if (channels < 1)
1764 		channels = 1;
1765 	if (channels > 128)
1766 		return -EINVAL;
1767 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1768 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1769 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1770 		int err;
1771 
1772 		if (substream == NULL)
1773 			continue;
1774 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1775 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1776 		if (err < 0)
1777 			return err;
1778 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1779 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1780 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1781 		}
1782 		unlock_params(runtime);
1783 	}
1784 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1785 }
1786 
1787 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1788 {
1789 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1790 	int err;
1791 
1792 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1793 		return err;
1794 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1795 }
1796 
1797 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1798 {
1799 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1800 	int err;
1801 
1802 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1803 		return err;
1804 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1805 }
1806 
1807 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1808 {
1809 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1810 	int err;
1811 	int direct;
1812 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1813 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1814 	const struct snd_mask *format_mask;
1815 	int fmt;
1816 
1817 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1818 		return err;
1819 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1820 		direct = 1;
1821 	else
1822 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1823 	if (!direct)
1824 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1825 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1826 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1827 		       AFMT_U16_BE |
1828 			AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE |
1829 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE |
1830 			AFMT_S24_PACKED;
1831 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1832 	if (!params)
1833 		return -ENOMEM;
1834 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1835 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1836 	if (err < 0)
1837 		goto error;
1838 	format_mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1839 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1840 		if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, fmt)) {
1841 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to((__force snd_pcm_format_t)fmt);
1842 			if (f >= 0)
1843 				formats |= f;
1844 		}
1845 	}
1846 
1847  error:
1848 	kfree(params);
1849 	return err < 0 ? err : formats;
1850 }
1851 
1852 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1853 {
1854 	int formats, idx;
1855 	int err;
1856 
1857 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1858 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1859 		if (formats < 0)
1860 			return formats;
1861 		if (!(formats & format))
1862 			format = AFMT_U8;
1863 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1864 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1865 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1866 			if (substream == NULL)
1867 				continue;
1868 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1869 			err = lock_params(runtime);
1870 			if (err < 0)
1871 				return err;
1872 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1873 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1874 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1875 			}
1876 			unlock_params(runtime);
1877 		}
1878 	}
1879 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1880 }
1881 
1882 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1883 {
1884 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1885 	int err;
1886 
1887 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1888 		return err;
1889 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1890 }
1891 
1892 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1893 {
1894 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1895 
1896 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1897 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1898 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1899 		if (subdivide == 0)
1900 			subdivide = 1;
1901 		return subdivide;
1902 	}
1903 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1904 		return -EINVAL;
1905 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1906 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1907 		return -EINVAL;
1908 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1909 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1910 	return subdivide;
1911 }
1912 
1913 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1914 {
1915 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1916 
1917 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1918 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1919 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1920 
1921 		if (substream == NULL)
1922 			continue;
1923 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1924 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1925 		if (err < 0)
1926 			return err;
1927 		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide);
1928 		unlock_params(runtime);
1929 		if (err < 0)
1930 			return err;
1931 	}
1932 	return err;
1933 }
1934 
1935 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1936 {
1937 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1938 
1939 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1940 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1941 		return -EINVAL;
1942 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1943 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1944 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1945 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1946 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1947 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1948 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1949 	return 0;
1950 }
1951 
1952 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1953 {
1954 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1955 
1956 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1957 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1958 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1959 
1960 		if (substream == NULL)
1961 			continue;
1962 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1963 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1964 		if (err < 0)
1965 			return err;
1966 		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val);
1967 		unlock_params(runtime);
1968 		if (err < 0)
1969 			return err;
1970 	}
1971 	return err;
1972 }
1973 
1974 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1975 {
1976 	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
1977 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1978 	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
1979 	return 0;
1980 }
1981 
1982 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1983 {
1984 
1985 	if (substream == NULL) {
1986 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1987 		return res;
1988 	}
1989 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
1990 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1991 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
1992 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
1993 #endif
1994 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
1995 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
1996 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
1997 	{
1998 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1999 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
2000 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
2001 	}
2002 #endif
2003 	return res;
2004 }
2005 
2006 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2007 {
2008 	int result, idx;
2009 
2010 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
2011 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2012 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2013 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
2014 	}
2015 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
2016 	return result;
2017 }
2018 
2019 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2020 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
2021 {
2022 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2023 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
2024 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
2025 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
2026 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2027 }
2028 
2029 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
2030 {
2031 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2032 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2033 	int err, cmd;
2034 
2035 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2036 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
2037 #endif
2038 
2039 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2040 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2041 
2042 	if (psubstream) {
2043 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
2044 			return err;
2045 	}
2046 	if (csubstream) {
2047 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
2048 			return err;
2049 	}
2050       	if (psubstream) {
2051       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2052 		cmd = 0;
2053 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
2054 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
2055 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
2056 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2057 				goto _skip1;
2058 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
2059 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream,
2060 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime));
2061 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2062 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2063 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2064 		} else {
2065 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2066 				goto _skip1;
2067 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2068 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2069 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2070 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2071 		}
2072  _skip1:
2073 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2074 		if (cmd) {
2075 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
2076 			if (err < 0)
2077 				return err;
2078 		}
2079 	}
2080 	if (csubstream) {
2081       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2082 		cmd = 0;
2083 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
2084 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
2085 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2086 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2087 				goto _skip2;
2088 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2089 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2090 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2091 		} else {
2092 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2093 				goto _skip2;
2094 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2095 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2096 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2097 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2098 		}
2099  _skip2:
2100 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2101 		if (cmd) {
2102 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
2103 			if (err < 0)
2104 				return err;
2105 		}
2106 	}
2107 	return 0;
2108 }
2109 
2110 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2111 {
2112 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2113 	int result = 0;
2114 
2115 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2116 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2117 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2118 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
2119 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2120 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
2121 	return result;
2122 }
2123 
2124 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2125 {
2126 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2127 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2128 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2129 	int err;
2130 
2131 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2132 	if (substream == NULL)
2133 		return -EINVAL;
2134 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2135 		return err;
2136 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2137 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
2138 		return 0;
2139 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2140 	if (err == -EPIPE)
2141 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
2142 	else if (err < 0)
2143 		return err;
2144 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2145 }
2146 
2147 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
2148 {
2149 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2150 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2151 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2152 	int fixup;
2153 	struct count_info info;
2154 	int err;
2155 
2156 	if (_info == NULL)
2157 		return -EFAULT;
2158 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2159 	if (substream == NULL)
2160 		return -EINVAL;
2161 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2162 		return err;
2163 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2164 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2165 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2166 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2167 			return -EFAULT;
2168 		return 0;
2169 	}
2170 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2171 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2172 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2173 			err = 0;
2174 			delay = 0;
2175 			fixup = 0;
2176 		} else {
2177 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2178 		}
2179 	} else {
2180 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2181 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2182 	}
2183 	if (err < 0)
2184 		return err;
2185 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2186 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2187 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2188 		delay = get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2189 		n = delay - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period;
2190 		if (n < 0)
2191 			n += runtime->boundary;
2192 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2193 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = delay;
2194 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2195 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2196 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2197 	} else {
2198 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2199 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2200 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2201 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2202 			else
2203 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2204 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2205 		} else {
2206 			delay += fixup;
2207 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2208 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2209 		}
2210 	}
2211 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2212 		return -EFAULT;
2213 	return 0;
2214 }
2215 
2216 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2217 {
2218 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2219 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2220 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2221 	int fixup;
2222 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2223 	int err;
2224 
2225 	if (_info == NULL)
2226 		return -EFAULT;
2227 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2228 	if (substream == NULL)
2229 		return -EINVAL;
2230 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2231 
2232 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
2233 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false)) < 0)
2234 		return err;
2235 
2236 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2237 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2238 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2239 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2240 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2241 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2242 		} else {
2243 			info.bytes = 0;
2244 			info.fragments = 0;
2245 		}
2246 	} else {
2247 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2248 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2249 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2250 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2251 				err = 0;
2252 				fixup = 0;
2253 			} else {
2254 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2255 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2256 			}
2257 		} else {
2258 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2259 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2260 		}
2261 		if (err < 0)
2262 			return err;
2263 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2264 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2265 	}
2266 
2267 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2268 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2269 		"pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
2270 		info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2271 #endif
2272 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2273 		return -EFAULT;
2274 	return 0;
2275 }
2276 
2277 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2278 {
2279 	// it won't be probably implemented
2280 	// pr_debug("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2281 	return -EINVAL;
2282 }
2283 
2284 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2285 {
2286 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2287 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2288 		if (*ptr == '/')
2289 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2290 	}
2291 	return ptrl;
2292 }
2293 
2294 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2295 				      const char *task_name,
2296 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2297 {
2298 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2299 
2300 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2301 	do {
2302 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2303 		     setup = setup->next) {
2304 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2305 				goto out;
2306 		}
2307 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2308  out:
2309 	if (setup)
2310 		*rsetup = *setup;
2311 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2312 }
2313 
2314 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2315 {
2316 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2317 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2318 	kvfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
2319 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
2320 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2321 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
2322 #endif
2323 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2324 }
2325 
2326 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2327 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2328 				       int minor)
2329 {
2330 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2331 
2332 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2333 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2334 	if (setup->nonblock)
2335 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2336 	else if (setup->block)
2337 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2338 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2339 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2340 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2341 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2342 	mutex_init(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2343 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2344 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2345 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2346 		break;
2347 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2348 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2349 		break;
2350 	default:
2351 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2352 	}
2353 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2354 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2355 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2356 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2357 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2358 	atomic_set(&runtime->oss.rw_ref, 0);
2359 }
2360 
2361 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2362 {
2363 	int cidx;
2364 	if (!pcm_oss_file)
2365 		return 0;
2366 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2367 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2368 		if (substream)
2369 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2370 	}
2371 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2372 	return 0;
2373 }
2374 
2375 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2376 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2377 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2378 				 int minor,
2379 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2380 {
2381 	int idx, err;
2382 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2383 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2384 	fmode_t f_mode = file->f_mode;
2385 
2386 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2387 		*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2388 
2389 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2390 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2391 		return -ENOMEM;
2392 
2393 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2394 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2395 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2396 
2397 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2398 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2399 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2400 			continue;
2401 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2402 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2403 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2404 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2405 				continue;
2406 		} else {
2407 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2408 				continue;
2409 		}
2410 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2411 		if (err < 0) {
2412 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2413 			return err;
2414 		}
2415 
2416 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2417 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2418 	}
2419 
2420 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2421 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2422 		return -EINVAL;
2423 	}
2424 
2425 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2426 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2427 		*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2428 	return 0;
2429 }
2430 
2431 
2432 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2433 {
2434 	unsigned int idx;
2435 
2436 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!task || !name || size < 2))
2437 		return -EINVAL;
2438 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2439 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2440 	name[idx] = '\0';
2441 	return 0;
2442 }
2443 
2444 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2445 {
2446 	int err;
2447 	char task_name[32];
2448 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2449 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2450 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2451 	int nonblock;
2452 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
2453 
2454 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2455 	if (err < 0)
2456 		return err;
2457 
2458 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2459 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2460 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2461 		err = -ENODEV;
2462 		goto __error1;
2463 	}
2464 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2465 	if (err < 0)
2466 		goto __error1;
2467 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2468 		err = -EFAULT;
2469 		goto __error2;
2470 	}
2471 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2472 		err = -EFAULT;
2473 		goto __error;
2474 	}
2475 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2476 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2477 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2478 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2479 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2480 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2481 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2482 
2483 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2484 	if (!nonblock)
2485 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2486 
2487 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2488 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2489 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2490 	while (1) {
2491 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2492 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2493 		if (err >= 0)
2494 			break;
2495 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2496 			if (nonblock) {
2497 				err = -EBUSY;
2498 				break;
2499 			}
2500 		} else
2501 			break;
2502 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2503 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2504 		schedule();
2505 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2506 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2507 			err = -ENODEV;
2508 			break;
2509 		}
2510 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2511 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2512 			break;
2513 		}
2514 	}
2515 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2516 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2517 	if (err < 0)
2518 		goto __error;
2519 	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2520 	return err;
2521 
2522       __error:
2523      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2524       __error2:
2525       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2526       __error1:
2527 	if (pcm)
2528 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2529 	return err;
2530 }
2531 
2532 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2533 {
2534 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2535 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2536 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2537 
2538 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2539 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2540 	if (substream == NULL)
2541 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2542 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2543 		return -ENXIO;
2544 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2545 	if (!pcm->card->shutdown)
2546 		snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2547 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2548 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2549 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2550 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2551 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2552 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2553 	return 0;
2554 }
2555 
2556 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2557 {
2558 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2559 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2560 	int res;
2561 
2562 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2563 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2564 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2565 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2566 		return put_user(1, p);
2567 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
2568 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2569 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2570 		int idx;
2571 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2572 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2573 			if (substream != NULL)
2574 				break;
2575 		}
2576 		if (snd_BUG_ON(idx >= 2))
2577 			return -ENXIO;
2578 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2579 	}
2580 #endif
2581 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2582 		return -EINVAL;
2583 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2584 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2585 #endif
2586 	switch (cmd) {
2587 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2588 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2589 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2590 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2591 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2592 		if (get_user(res, p))
2593 			return -EFAULT;
2594 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
2595 			return res;
2596 		return put_user(res, p);
2597 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2598 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2599 		if (res < 0)
2600 			return res;
2601 		return put_user(res, p);
2602 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2603 		if (get_user(res, p))
2604 			return -EFAULT;
2605 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2606 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
2607 			return res;
2608 		return put_user(--res, p);
2609 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2610 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2611 		if (res < 0)
2612 			return res;
2613 		return put_user(res, p);
2614 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2615 		if (get_user(res, p))
2616 			return -EFAULT;
2617 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2618 		if (res < 0)
2619 			return res;
2620 		return put_user(res, p);
2621 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2622 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2623 		if (res < 0)
2624 			return res;
2625 		return put_user(res, p);
2626 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2627 		if (get_user(res, p))
2628 			return -EFAULT;
2629 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2630 		if (res < 0)
2631 			return res;
2632 		return put_user(res, p);
2633 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2634 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2635 		if (res < 0)
2636 			return res;
2637 		return put_user(res, p);
2638 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2639 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2640 		return -EIO;
2641 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2642 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2643 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2644 		if (get_user(res, p))
2645 			return -EFAULT;
2646 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2647 		if (res < 0)
2648 			return res;
2649 		return put_user(res, p);
2650 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2651 		if (get_user(res, p))
2652 			return -EFAULT;
2653 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2654 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2655 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2656 		if (res < 0)
2657 			return res;
2658 		return put_user(res, p);
2659 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2660 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2661 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2662 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2663 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2664 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2665 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2666 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2667 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2668 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2669 		if (res < 0)
2670 			return res;
2671 		return put_user(res, p);
2672 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2673 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2674 		if (res < 0)
2675 			return res;
2676 		return put_user(res, p);
2677 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2678 		if (get_user(res, p))
2679 			return -EFAULT;
2680 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2681 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2682 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2683 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2684 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2685 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2686 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2687 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2688 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2689 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2690 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2691 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2692 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2693 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2694 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2695 		return 0;
2696 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2697 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2698 			return 0;
2699 		return -EIO;
2700 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2701 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2702 		if (res < 0) {
2703 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2704 			put_user(0, p);
2705 			return res;
2706 		}
2707 		return put_user(res, p);
2708 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2709 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2710 	default:
2711 		pr_debug("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2712 	}
2713 	return -EINVAL;
2714 }
2715 
2716 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2717 /* all compatible */
2718 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2719 				     unsigned long arg)
2720 {
2721 	/*
2722 	 * Everything is compatbile except SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF/SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF,
2723 	 * which are not implemented for the native case either
2724 	 */
2725 	return snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
2726 }
2727 #else
2728 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2729 #endif
2730 
2731 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2732 {
2733 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2734 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2735 
2736 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2737 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2738 	if (substream == NULL)
2739 		return -ENXIO;
2740 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2741 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2742 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2743 #else
2744 	{
2745 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2746 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2747 			"pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n",
2748 			(long)count, (long)res);
2749 		return res;
2750 	}
2751 #endif
2752 }
2753 
2754 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2755 {
2756 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2757 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2758 	long result;
2759 
2760 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2761 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2762 	if (substream == NULL)
2763 		return -ENXIO;
2764 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2765 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2766 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2767 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
2768 	       (long)count, (long)result);
2769 #endif
2770 	return result;
2771 }
2772 
2773 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2774 {
2775 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2776 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2777 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2778 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2779 	else
2780 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >=
2781 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2782 }
2783 
2784 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2785 {
2786 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2787 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2788 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2789 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2790 	else
2791 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >=
2792 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2793 }
2794 
2795 static __poll_t snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2796 {
2797 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2798 	__poll_t mask;
2799 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2800 
2801 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2802 
2803 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2804 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2805 
2806 	mask = 0;
2807 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2808 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2809 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2810 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2811 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2812 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2813 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2814 			mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
2815 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2816 	}
2817 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2818 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2819 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2820 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2821 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2822 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2823 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2824 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2825 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2826 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2827 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2828 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2829 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2830 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2831 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2832 		}
2833 	}
2834 
2835 	return mask;
2836 }
2837 
2838 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2839 {
2840 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2841 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2842 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2843 	int err;
2844 
2845 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2846 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2847 #endif
2848 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2849 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2850 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2851 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2852 		if (substream)
2853 			break;
2854 		/* Fall through */
2855 	case VM_READ:
2856 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2857 		break;
2858 	case VM_WRITE:
2859 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2860 		break;
2861 	default:
2862 		return -EINVAL;
2863 	}
2864 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2865 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2866 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2867 	if (substream == NULL)
2868 		return -ENXIO;
2869 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2870 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2871 		return -EIO;
2872 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2873 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2874 	else
2875 		return -EIO;
2876 
2877 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2878 		/* use mutex_trylock() for params_lock for avoiding a deadlock
2879 		 * between mmap_sem and params_lock taken by
2880 		 * copy_from/to_user() in snd_pcm_oss_write/read()
2881 		 */
2882 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, true);
2883 		if (err < 0)
2884 			return err;
2885 	}
2886 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2887 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2888 		return -EIO;
2889 #endif
2890 
2891 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2892 		return -EINVAL;
2893 
2894 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2895 	if (err < 0)
2896 		return err;
2897 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2898 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2899 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2900 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2901 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
2902 	       runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2903 #endif
2904 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2905 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2906 
2907 	return 0;
2908 }
2909 
2910 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2911 /*
2912  *  /proc interface
2913  */
2914 
2915 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2916 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2917 {
2918 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2919 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2920 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2921 	while (setup) {
2922 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2923 			    setup->task_name,
2924 			    setup->periods,
2925 			    setup->period_size,
2926 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2927 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2928 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2929 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2930 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2931 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2932 		setup = setup->next;
2933 	}
2934 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2935 }
2936 
2937 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2938 {
2939 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2940 
2941 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2942 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2943 		setupn = setup->next;
2944 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2945 		kfree(setup);
2946 	}
2947 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2948 }
2949 
2950 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2951 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2952 {
2953 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2954 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32];
2955 	const char *ptr;
2956 	int idx1;
2957 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2958 
2959 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2960 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2961 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2962 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2963 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2964 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2965 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2966 			continue;
2967 		}
2968 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2969 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2970 				template = *setup;
2971 				break;
2972 			}
2973 		}
2974 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2975 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2976 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2977 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2978 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2979 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2980 				break;
2981 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2982 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2983 		do {
2984 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2985 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2986 				template.disable = 1;
2987 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2988 				template.direct = 1;
2989 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2990 				template.block = 1;
2991 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
2992 				template.nonblock = 1;
2993 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
2994 				template.partialfrag = 1;
2995 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
2996 				template.nosilence = 1;
2997 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
2998 				template.buggyptr = 1;
2999 			}
3000 		} while (*str);
3001 		if (setup == NULL) {
3002 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
3003 			if (! setup) {
3004 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
3005 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
3006 				return;
3007 			}
3008 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
3009 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
3010 			else {
3011 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
3012 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
3013 				setup1->next = setup;
3014 			}
3015 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
3016 			if (! template.task_name) {
3017 				kfree(setup);
3018 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
3019 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
3020 				return;
3021 			}
3022 		}
3023 		*setup = template;
3024 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
3025 	}
3026 }
3027 
3028 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3029 {
3030 	int stream;
3031 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
3032 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
3033 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
3034 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
3035 			continue;
3036 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
3037 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
3038 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
3039 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
3040 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
3041 			entry->private_data = pstr;
3042 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
3043 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
3044 				entry = NULL;
3045 			}
3046 		}
3047 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
3048 	}
3049 }
3050 
3051 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3052 {
3053 	int stream;
3054 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
3055 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
3056 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
3057 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
3058 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
3059 	}
3060 }
3061 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
3062 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
3063 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
3064 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
3065 
3066 /*
3067  *  ENTRY functions
3068  */
3069 
3070 static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
3071 {
3072 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3073 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
3074 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
3075 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
3076 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
3077 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
3078 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
3079 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
3080 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
3081 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
3082 };
3083 
3084 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
3085 {
3086 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3087 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
3088 				    pcm) < 0) {
3089 		pcm_err(pcm, "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
3090 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
3091 	}
3092 }
3093 
3094 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3095 {
3096 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3097 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3098 		char name[128];
3099 		int duplex;
3100 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
3101 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
3102 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
3103 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
3104 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
3105 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3106 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
3107 				      pcm->card->number,
3108 				      name);
3109 #endif
3110 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3111 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
3112 	}
3113 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3114 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
3115 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3116 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
3117 	}
3118 
3119 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
3120 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
3121 
3122 	return 0;
3123 }
3124 
3125 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3126 {
3127 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
3128 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
3129 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
3130 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3131 						  pcm->card, 0);
3132 		}
3133 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
3134 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
3135 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3136 						  pcm->card, 1);
3137 		}
3138 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3139 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3140 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
3141 #endif
3142 		}
3143 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3144 	}
3145 	return 0;
3146 }
3147 
3148 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3149 {
3150 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
3151 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
3152 	return 0;
3153 }
3154 
3155 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
3156 {
3157 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
3158 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
3159 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
3160 };
3161 
3162 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
3163 {
3164 	int i;
3165 	int err;
3166 
3167 	/* check device map table */
3168 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3169 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3170 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3171 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
3172 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
3173 		}
3174 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3175 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3176 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
3177 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
3178 		}
3179 	}
3180 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
3181 		return err;
3182 	return 0;
3183 }
3184 
3185 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
3186 {
3187 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
3188 }
3189 
3190 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
3191 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
3192