xref: /linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision 6fa79bcaecdbb0eb417afbc7fb0a8fa204308b62)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #if 0
26 #define OSS_DEBUG
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/time.h>
32 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/math64.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <sound/core.h>
37 #include <sound/minors.h>
38 #include <sound/pcm.h>
39 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
40 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
41 #include <sound/info.h>
42 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
43 #include <sound/initval.h>
44 #include <sound/mixer_oss.h>
45 
46 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
47 
48 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
49 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
50 static bool nonblock_open = 1;
51 
52 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
53 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
55 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
57 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
59 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
61 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
62 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
63 
64 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
65 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
66 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
67 
68 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
69 {
70 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
71 	set_fs(get_ds());
72 	return fs;
73 }
74 
75 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
76 {
77 	set_fs(fs);
78 }
79 
80 /*
81  * helper functions to process hw_params
82  */
83 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
84 {
85 	int changed = 0;
86 	if (i->min < min) {
87 		i->min = min;
88 		i->openmin = openmin;
89 		changed = 1;
90 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
91 		i->openmin = 1;
92 		changed = 1;
93 	}
94 	if (i->integer) {
95 		if (i->openmin) {
96 			i->min++;
97 			i->openmin = 0;
98 		}
99 	}
100 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
101 		snd_interval_none(i);
102 		return -EINVAL;
103 	}
104 	return changed;
105 }
106 
107 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
108 {
109 	int changed = 0;
110 	if (i->max > max) {
111 		i->max = max;
112 		i->openmax = openmax;
113 		changed = 1;
114 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
115 		i->openmax = 1;
116 		changed = 1;
117 	}
118 	if (i->integer) {
119 		if (i->openmax) {
120 			i->max--;
121 			i->openmax = 0;
122 		}
123 	}
124 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
125 		snd_interval_none(i);
126 		return -EINVAL;
127 	}
128 	return changed;
129 }
130 
131 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
132 {
133 	struct snd_interval t;
134 	t.empty = 0;
135 	t.min = t.max = val;
136 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
137 	t.integer = 1;
138 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
143  * @params: the hw_params instance
144  * @var: parameter to retrieve
145  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
146  *
147  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
148  */
149 static unsigned int
150 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
151 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
152 {
153 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
154 		if (dir)
155 			*dir = 0;
156 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
157 	}
158 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
159 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
160 		if (dir)
161 			*dir = i->openmin;
162 		return snd_interval_min(i);
163 	}
164 	return -EINVAL;
165 }
166 
167 /**
168  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
169  * @params: the hw_params instance
170  * @var: parameter to retrieve
171  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
172  *
173  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
174  */
175 static unsigned int
176 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
177 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
178 {
179 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
180 		if (dir)
181 			*dir = 0;
182 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
183 	}
184 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
185 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
186 		if (dir)
187 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
188 		return snd_interval_max(i);
189 	}
190 	return -EINVAL;
191 }
192 
193 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
194 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
195 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
196 {
197 	int changed;
198 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
199 	if (changed) {
200 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
201 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
202 	}
203 	return changed;
204 }
205 
206 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
207 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
208 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
209 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
210 {
211 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
212 	if (changed < 0)
213 		return changed;
214 	if (params->rmask) {
215 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
216 		if (err < 0)
217 			return err;
218 	}
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
223 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
224 				 int dir)
225 {
226 	int changed;
227 	int open = 0;
228 	if (dir) {
229 		if (dir > 0) {
230 			open = 1;
231 		} else if (dir < 0) {
232 			if (val > 0) {
233 				open = 1;
234 				val--;
235 			}
236 		}
237 	}
238 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
239 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
240 					      val + !!open);
241 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
242 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
243 						  val, open);
244 	else
245 		return -EINVAL;
246 	if (changed) {
247 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
248 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
249 	}
250 	return changed;
251 }
252 
253 /**
254  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
255  * @pcm: PCM instance
256  * @params: the hw_params instance
257  * @var: parameter to retrieve
258  * @val: minimal value
259  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
260  *
261  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
262  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
263  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
264  */
265 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
266 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
267 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
268 				int *dir)
269 {
270 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
271 	if (changed < 0)
272 		return changed;
273 	if (params->rmask) {
274 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
275 		if (err < 0)
276 			return err;
277 	}
278 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
279 }
280 
281 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
282 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
283 				 int dir)
284 {
285 	int changed;
286 	int open = 0;
287 	if (dir) {
288 		if (dir < 0) {
289 			open = 1;
290 		} else if (dir > 0) {
291 			open = 1;
292 			val++;
293 		}
294 	}
295 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
296 		if (val == 0 && open) {
297 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
298 			changed = -EINVAL;
299 		} else
300 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
301 						      val - !!open);
302 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
303 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
304 						  val, open);
305 	else
306 		return -EINVAL;
307 	if (changed) {
308 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
309 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
310 	}
311 	return changed;
312 }
313 
314 /**
315  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
316  * @pcm: PCM instance
317  * @params: the hw_params instance
318  * @var: parameter to retrieve
319  * @val: maximal value
320  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
321  *
322  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
323  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
324  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
325  */
326 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
327 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
328 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
329 				int *dir)
330 {
331 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
332 	if (changed < 0)
333 		return changed;
334 	if (params->rmask) {
335 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
336 		if (err < 0)
337 			return err;
338 	}
339 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
340 }
341 
342 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
343 			int b, int bdir,
344 			int *c, int *cdir)
345 {
346 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
347 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
348 	*c = a - b;
349 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
350 	if (*cdir == -2) {
351 		(*c)--;
352 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
353 		(*c)++;
354 	}
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
359 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
360 {
361 	if (adir < 0) {
362 		a--;
363 		adir = 1;
364 	} else if (adir > 0)
365 		adir = 1;
366 	if (bdir < 0) {
367 		b--;
368 		bdir = 1;
369 	} else if (bdir > 0)
370 		bdir = 1;
371 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
372 }
373 
374 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
375 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
376 			   int best, int bestdir,
377 			   int max, int maxdir)
378 {
379 	int dmin, dmindir;
380 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
381 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
382 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
383 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
384 }
385 
386 /**
387  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
388  * @pcm: PCM instance
389  * @params: the hw_params instance
390  * @var: parameter to retrieve
391  * @best: value to set
392  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
393  *
394  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
395  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
396  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
397  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
398  * Return the value found.
399   */
400 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
401 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
402 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
403 				 int *dir)
404 {
405 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
406 	int v;
407 	unsigned int saved_min;
408 	int last = 0;
409 	int min, max;
410 	int mindir, maxdir;
411 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
412 	/* FIXME */
413 	if (best > INT_MAX)
414 		best = INT_MAX;
415 	min = max = best;
416 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
417 	if (maxdir > 0)
418 		maxdir = 0;
419 	else if (maxdir == 0)
420 		maxdir = -1;
421 	else {
422 		maxdir = 1;
423 		max--;
424 	}
425 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
426 	if (save == NULL)
427 		return -ENOMEM;
428 	*save = *params;
429 	saved_min = min;
430 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
431 	if (min >= 0) {
432 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
433 		if (max < 0)
434 			goto _end;
435 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
436 			goto _end;
437 		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
438 		if (params1 == NULL) {
439 			kfree(save);
440 			return -ENOMEM;
441 		}
442 		*params1 = *save;
443 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
444 		if (max < 0) {
445 			kfree(params1);
446 			goto _end;
447 		}
448 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
449 			*params = *params1;
450 			last = 1;
451 		}
452 		kfree(params1);
453 	} else {
454 		*params = *save;
455 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
456 		if (max < 0) {
457 			kfree(save);
458 			return max;
459 		}
460 		last = 1;
461 	}
462  _end:
463  	kfree(save);
464 	if (last)
465 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
466 	else
467 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
468 	snd_BUG_ON(v < 0);
469 	return v;
470 }
471 
472 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
473 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
474 				 int dir)
475 {
476 	int changed;
477 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
478 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
479 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
480 			changed = -EINVAL;
481 			snd_mask_none(m);
482 		} else {
483 			if (dir > 0)
484 				val++;
485 			else if (dir < 0)
486 				val--;
487 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
488 		}
489 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
490 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
491 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
492 			changed = -EINVAL;
493 			snd_interval_none(i);
494 		} else if (dir == 0)
495 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
496 		else {
497 			struct snd_interval t;
498 			t.openmin = 1;
499 			t.openmax = 1;
500 			t.empty = 0;
501 			t.integer = 0;
502 			if (dir < 0) {
503 				t.min = val - 1;
504 				t.max = val;
505 			} else {
506 				t.min = val;
507 				t.max = val+1;
508 			}
509 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
510 		}
511 	} else
512 		return -EINVAL;
513 	if (changed) {
514 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
515 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
516 	}
517 	return changed;
518 }
519 
520 /**
521  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
522  * @pcm: PCM instance
523  * @params: the hw_params instance
524  * @var: parameter to retrieve
525  * @val: value to set
526  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
527  *
528  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
529  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
530  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
531  */
532 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
533 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
534 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
535 				int dir)
536 {
537 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
538 	if (changed < 0)
539 		return changed;
540 	if (params->rmask) {
541 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
542 		if (err < 0)
543 			return err;
544 	}
545 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
546 }
547 
548 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
549 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
550 {
551 	int changed;
552 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
553 	if (changed) {
554 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
555 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
556 	}
557 	return changed;
558 }
559 
560 /*
561  * plugin
562  */
563 
564 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
565 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
566 {
567 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
568 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
569 
570 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
571 	while (plugin) {
572 		next = plugin->next;
573 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
574 		plugin = next;
575 	}
576 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
577 	return 0;
578 }
579 
580 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
581 {
582 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
583 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
584 	plugin->prev = NULL;
585 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
586 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
587 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
588 	} else {
589 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
590 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
591 	}
592 	return 0;
593 }
594 
595 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
596 {
597 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
598 	plugin->next = NULL;
599 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
600 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
601 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
602 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
603 	} else {
604 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
605 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
606 	}
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
610 
611 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
612 {
613 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
614 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
615 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
616 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
617 		return bytes;
618 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
619 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
620 #else
621 	{
622 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
623 		return div_u64(bsize, buffer_size);
624 	}
625 #endif
626 }
627 
628 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
629 {
630 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
631 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
632 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
633 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
634 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
635 }
636 
637 static inline
638 snd_pcm_uframes_t get_hw_ptr_period(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
639 {
640 	return runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
641 }
642 
643 /* define extended formats in the recent OSS versions (if any) */
644 /* linear formats */
645 #define AFMT_S32_LE      0x00001000
646 #define AFMT_S32_BE      0x00002000
647 #define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
648 #define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
649 #define AFMT_S24_PACKED  0x00040000
650 
651 /* other supported formats */
652 #define AFMT_FLOAT       0x00004000
653 #define AFMT_SPDIF_RAW   0x00020000
654 
655 /* unsupported formats */
656 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
657 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
658 
659 static snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
660 {
661 	switch (format) {
662 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
663 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
664 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
665 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
666 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
667 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
668 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
669 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
670 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
671 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
672 	case AFMT_S32_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
673 	case AFMT_S32_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
674 	case AFMT_S24_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
675 	case AFMT_S24_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
676 	case AFMT_S24_PACKED:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
677 	case AFMT_FLOAT:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
678 	case AFMT_SPDIF_RAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME;
679 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
680 	}
681 }
682 
683 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(snd_pcm_format_t format)
684 {
685 	switch (format) {
686 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
687 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
688 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
689 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
690 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
691 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
692 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
693 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
694 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
695 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
696 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:	return AFMT_S32_LE;
697 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:	return AFMT_S32_BE;
698 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:	return AFMT_S24_LE;
699 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:	return AFMT_S24_BE;
700 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:	return AFMT_S24_PACKED;
701 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:	return AFMT_FLOAT;
702 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME: return AFMT_SPDIF_RAW;
703 	default:			return -EINVAL;
704 	}
705 }
706 
707 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
708 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
709 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
710 {
711 	size_t s;
712 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
713 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
714 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
715 	size_t oss_frame_size;
716 
717 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
718 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
719 
720 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
721 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
722 	oss_buffer_size = 1 << ld2(oss_buffer_size);
723 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
724 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
725 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
726 	}
727 
728 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
729 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
730 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
731 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
732 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
733 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
734 	} else {
735 		int sd;
736 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
737 
738 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
739 		do {
740 			oss_period_size /= 2;
741 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
742 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
743 			sd = 4;
744 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
745 				sd *= 2;
746 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
747 				sd = 1;
748 		} else
749 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
750 		oss_period_size /= sd;
751 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
752 			oss_period_size = 16;
753 	}
754 
755 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
756 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
757 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
758 	min_period_size = 1 << (ld2(min_period_size - 1) + 1);
759 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
760 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
761 
762 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
763 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
764 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
765 	max_period_size = 1 << ld2(max_period_size);
766 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
767 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
768 
769 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
770 
771 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
772 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
773 
774 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
775 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
776 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
777 	if (oss_periods > s)
778 		oss_periods = s;
779 
780 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
781 	if (s < 2)
782 		s = 2;
783 	if (oss_periods < s)
784 		oss_periods = s;
785 
786 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
787 		oss_period_size /= 2;
788 
789 	if (oss_period_size < 16)
790 		return -EINVAL;
791 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
792 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
793 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
794 	return 0;
795 }
796 
797 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
798 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
799 {
800 	struct snd_interval *it;
801 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
802 	unsigned int rate, prev;
803 
804 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
805 	if (save == NULL)
806 		return -ENOMEM;
807 	*save = *params;
808 	it = hw_param_interval(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
809 
810 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
811 	rate = best_rate;
812 	for (;;) {
813 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
814 			break;
815 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
816 			int ret;
817 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
818 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
819 						   rate, 0);
820 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
821 				kfree(save);
822 				return rate;
823 			}
824 			*params = *save;
825 		}
826 		prev = rate;
827 		rate += best_rate;
828 		if (rate <= prev)
829 			break;
830 	}
831 
832 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
833 	kfree(save);
834 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
835 }
836 
837 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
838 {
839 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
840 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
841 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
842 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
843 	size_t oss_frame_size;
844 	int err;
845 	int direct;
846 	snd_pcm_format_t format, sformat;
847 	int n;
848 	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
849 	struct snd_mask mask;
850 
851 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
852 		return -EINTR;
853 	sw_params = kmalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
854 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
855 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
856 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
857 		snd_printd("No memory\n");
858 		err = -ENOMEM;
859 		goto failure;
860 	}
861 
862 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
863 		direct = 1;
864 	else
865 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
866 
867 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
868 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
869 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
870 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
871 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
872 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
873 	else {
874 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
875 		if (!direct)
876 			snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
877 	}
878 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
879 	if (err < 0) {
880 		snd_printd("No usable accesses\n");
881 		err = -EINVAL;
882 		goto failure;
883 	}
884 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
885 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
886 
887 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
888 
889 	sformat_mask = *hw_param_mask(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
890 	if (direct)
891 		sformat = format;
892 	else
893 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, &sformat_mask);
894 
895 	if ((__force int)sformat < 0 ||
896 	    !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat)) {
897 		for (sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)0;
898 		     (__force int)sformat <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
899 		     sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)sformat + 1)) {
900 			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat) &&
901 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
902 				break;
903 		}
904 		if ((__force int)sformat > (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
905 			snd_printd("Cannot find a format!!!\n");
906 			err = -EINVAL;
907 			goto failure;
908 		}
909 	}
910 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, (__force int)sformat, 0);
911 	if (err < 0)
912 		goto failure;
913 
914 	if (direct) {
915 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
916 	} else {
917 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
918 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
919 				      (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
920 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
921 				      (__force int)snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
922 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
923 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
924 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
925 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
926 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
927 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
928 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
929 	}
930 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
931 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
932 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
933 
934 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
935 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
936 
937 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
938 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
939 	if (!direct) {
940 		/* add necessary plugins */
941 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
942 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
943 						       params,
944 						       sparams)) < 0) {
945 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
946 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
947 			goto failure;
948 		}
949 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
950 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
951 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
952 				snd_printd("snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
953 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
954 				goto failure;
955 			}
956 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
957 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
958 			} else {
959 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
960 			}
961 			if (err < 0) {
962 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
963 				goto failure;
964 			}
965 		}
966 	}
967 #endif
968 
969 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
970 	if (err < 0)
971 		goto failure;
972 
973 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
974 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
975 	if (err < 0)
976 		goto failure;
977 
978 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
979 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
980 	if (err < 0)
981 		goto failure;
982 
983 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
984 
985 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
986 		snd_printd("HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
987 		goto failure;
988 	}
989 
990 	memset(sw_params, 0, sizeof(*sw_params));
991 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
992 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
993 	} else {
994 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
995 	}
996 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
997 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
998 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
999 	else
1000 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1001 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
1002 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
1003 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
1004 		1 : runtime->period_size;
1005 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
1006 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
1007 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
1008 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
1009 	} else {
1010 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1011 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
1012 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
1013 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
1014 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
1015 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
1019 		snd_printd("SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
1020 		goto failure;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
1024 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
1025 	if (oss_period_size < 0) {
1026 		err = -EINVAL;
1027 		goto failure;
1028 	}
1029 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1030 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1031 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
1032 		if (err < 0)
1033 			goto failure;
1034 	}
1035 #endif
1036 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
1037 
1038 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
1039 	if (oss_buffer_size < 0) {
1040 		err = -EINVAL;
1041 		goto failure;
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
1045 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
1046 
1047 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
1048 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
1049 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1050 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1051 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1052 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1053 
1054 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1055 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1056 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1057 
1058 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1059 	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1060 	if (!runtime->oss.buffer) {
1061 		err = -ENOMEM;
1062 		goto failure;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1066 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1067 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1068 	if (runtime->dma_area)
1069 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
1070 
1071 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1072 
1073 	err = 0;
1074 failure:
1075 	kfree(sw_params);
1076 	kfree(params);
1077 	kfree(sparams);
1078 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1079 	return err;
1080 }
1081 
1082 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1083 {
1084 	int idx, err;
1085 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1086 
1087 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1088 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1089 		if (substream == NULL)
1090 			continue;
1091 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1092 			asubstream = substream;
1093 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1094 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
1095 			if (err < 0)
1096 				return err;
1097 		}
1098 	}
1099 	if (!asubstream)
1100 		return -EIO;
1101 	if (r_substream)
1102 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1103 	return 0;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1107 {
1108 	int err;
1109 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1110 
1111 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1112 	if (err < 0) {
1113 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1114 		return err;
1115 	}
1116 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1117 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1118 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1119 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1120 
1121 	return 0;
1122 }
1123 
1124 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1125 {
1126 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1127 	int err;
1128 
1129 	if (substream == NULL)
1130 		return 0;
1131 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1132 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1133 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
1134 		if (err < 0)
1135 			return err;
1136 	}
1137 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1138 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1139 		if (err < 0)
1140 			return err;
1141 	}
1142 	return 0;
1143 }
1144 
1145 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1146 {
1147 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1148 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1149 	int err = 0;
1150 
1151 	while (1) {
1152 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1153 		if (err < 0)
1154 			break;
1155 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1156 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1157 			break;
1158 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1159 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1160 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1161 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1162 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1163 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1164 		if (err < 0)
1165 			break;
1166 	}
1167 	return err;
1168 }
1169 
1170 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1171 {
1172 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1173 	int ret;
1174 	while (1) {
1175 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1176 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1177 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1178 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1179 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: write: "
1180 				       "recovering from XRUN\n");
1181 			else
1182 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: write: "
1183 				       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1184 #endif
1185 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1186 			if (ret < 0)
1187 				break;
1188 		}
1189 		if (in_kernel) {
1190 			mm_segment_t fs;
1191 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1192 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1193 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1194 		} else {
1195 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1196 		}
1197 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1198 			break;
1199 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1200 		/* has not been started */
1201 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1202 			return -EAGAIN;
1203 	}
1204 	return ret;
1205 }
1206 
1207 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1208 {
1209 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1210 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1211 	int ret;
1212 	while (1) {
1213 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1214 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1215 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1216 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1217 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: read: "
1218 				       "recovering from XRUN\n");
1219 			else
1220 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: read: "
1221 				       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1222 #endif
1223 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1224 			if (ret < 0)
1225 				break;
1226 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1227 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1228 			if (ret < 0)
1229 				break;
1230 		}
1231 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1232 		if (ret < 0)
1233 			break;
1234 		if (in_kernel) {
1235 			mm_segment_t fs;
1236 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1237 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1238 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1239 		} else {
1240 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
1241 		}
1242 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1243 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1244 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1245 				if (ret < 0)
1246 					break;
1247 			}
1248 			continue;
1249 		}
1250 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1251 			break;
1252 	}
1253 	return ret;
1254 }
1255 
1256 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1257 {
1258 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1259 	int ret;
1260 	while (1) {
1261 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1262 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1263 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1264 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1265 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: writev: "
1266 				       "recovering from XRUN\n");
1267 			else
1268 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: writev: "
1269 				       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1270 #endif
1271 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1272 			if (ret < 0)
1273 				break;
1274 		}
1275 		if (in_kernel) {
1276 			mm_segment_t fs;
1277 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1278 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1279 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1280 		} else {
1281 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1282 		}
1283 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1284 			break;
1285 
1286 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1287 		/* has not been started */
1288 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1289 			return -EAGAIN;
1290 	}
1291 	return ret;
1292 }
1293 
1294 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1295 {
1296 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1297 	int ret;
1298 	while (1) {
1299 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1300 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1301 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1302 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1303 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: readv: "
1304 				       "recovering from XRUN\n");
1305 			else
1306 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: readv: "
1307 				       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1308 #endif
1309 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1310 			if (ret < 0)
1311 				break;
1312 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1313 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1314 			if (ret < 0)
1315 				break;
1316 		}
1317 		if (in_kernel) {
1318 			mm_segment_t fs;
1319 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1320 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1321 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1322 		} else {
1323 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1324 		}
1325 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1326 			break;
1327 	}
1328 	return ret;
1329 }
1330 
1331 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1332 {
1333 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1334 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1335 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1336 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1337 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1338 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1339 		if (!in_kernel) {
1340 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __force __user *)buf, bytes))
1341 				return -EFAULT;
1342 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1343 		}
1344 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1345 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1346 		if (frames1 < 0)
1347 			return frames1;
1348 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1349 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1350 			return frames1;
1351 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1352 	} else
1353 #endif
1354 	{
1355 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1356 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1357 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1358 			return frames1;
1359 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1360 	}
1361 	return bytes;
1362 }
1363 
1364 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1365 {
1366 	size_t xfer = 0;
1367 	ssize_t tmp;
1368 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1369 
1370 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1371 		return -ENXIO;
1372 
1373 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1374 		return tmp;
1375 	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1376 	while (bytes > 0) {
1377 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1378 			tmp = bytes;
1379 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1380 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1381 			if (tmp > 0) {
1382 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp)) {
1383 					tmp = -EFAULT;
1384 					goto err;
1385 				}
1386 			}
1387 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1388 			buf += tmp;
1389 			bytes -= tmp;
1390 			xfer += tmp;
1391 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1392 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1393 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1394 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1395 				if (tmp <= 0)
1396 					goto err;
1397 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1398 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1399 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1400 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1401 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1402 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1403 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
1404 					tmp = -EAGAIN;
1405 					goto err;
1406 				}
1407 			}
1408 		} else {
1409 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1410 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1411 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1412 			if (tmp <= 0)
1413 				goto err;
1414 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1415 			buf += tmp;
1416 			bytes -= tmp;
1417 			xfer += tmp;
1418 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1419 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1420 				break;
1421 		}
1422 	}
1423 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1424 	return xfer;
1425 
1426  err:
1427 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1428 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1429 }
1430 
1431 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1432 {
1433 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1434 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1435 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1436 	char __user *final_dst = (char __force __user *)buf;
1437 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1438 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1439 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1440 		if (!in_kernel)
1441 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1442 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1443 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1444 		if (frames1 < 0)
1445 			return frames1;
1446 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1447 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1448 			return frames1;
1449 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1450 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1451 			return -EFAULT;
1452 	} else
1453 #endif
1454 	{
1455 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1456 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1457 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1458 			return frames1;
1459 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1460 	}
1461 	return bytes;
1462 }
1463 
1464 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1465 {
1466 	size_t xfer = 0;
1467 	ssize_t tmp;
1468 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1469 
1470 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1471 		return -ENXIO;
1472 
1473 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1474 		return tmp;
1475 	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1476 	while (bytes > 0) {
1477 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1478 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1479 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1480 				if (tmp <= 0)
1481 					goto err;
1482 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1483 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1484 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1485 			}
1486 			tmp = bytes;
1487 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1488 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1489 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp)) {
1490 				tmp = -EFAULT;
1491 				goto err;
1492 			}
1493 			buf += tmp;
1494 			bytes -= tmp;
1495 			xfer += tmp;
1496 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1497 		} else {
1498 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1499 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1500 			if (tmp <= 0)
1501 				goto err;
1502 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1503 			buf += tmp;
1504 			bytes -= tmp;
1505 			xfer += tmp;
1506 		}
1507 	}
1508 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1509 	return xfer;
1510 
1511  err:
1512 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1513 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1514 }
1515 
1516 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1517 {
1518 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1519 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1520 	int i;
1521 
1522 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1523 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[i];
1524 		if (!substream)
1525 			continue;
1526 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1527 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1528 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1529 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1530 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1531 		runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1532 	}
1533 	return 0;
1534 }
1535 
1536 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1537 {
1538 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1539 	int err;
1540 
1541 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1542 	if (substream != NULL) {
1543 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1544 			return err;
1545 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1546 	}
1547 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1548 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1549 	return 0;
1550 }
1551 
1552 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1553 {
1554 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1555 	ssize_t result = 0;
1556 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
1557 	long res;
1558 	wait_queue_t wait;
1559 
1560 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1561 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1562 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1563 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1564 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1565 #endif
1566 	while (1) {
1567 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1568 		if (result > 0) {
1569 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1570 			result = 0;
1571 			break;
1572 		}
1573 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1574 			break;
1575 		result = 0;
1576 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1577 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1578 		state = runtime->status->state;
1579 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1580 		if (state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1581 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1582 			break;
1583 		}
1584 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1585 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1586 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1587 			break;
1588 		}
1589 		if (res == 0) {
1590 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1591 			result = -EIO;
1592 			break;
1593 		}
1594 	}
1595 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1596 	return result;
1597 }
1598 
1599 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1600 {
1601 	int err = 0;
1602 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1603 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1604 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1605 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1606 	unsigned long width;
1607 	size_t size;
1608 
1609 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1610 	if (substream != NULL) {
1611 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1612 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1613 			goto __direct;
1614 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1615 			return err;
1616 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1617 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1618 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1619 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1620 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1621 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "sync: buffer_used\n");
1622 #endif
1623 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1624 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1625 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1626 						   size);
1627 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1628 			if (err < 0) {
1629 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1630 				return err;
1631 			}
1632 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1633 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1634 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "sync: period_ptr\n");
1635 #endif
1636 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1637 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1638 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1639 						   size * 8 / width);
1640 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1641 			if (err < 0) {
1642 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1643 				return err;
1644 			}
1645 		}
1646 		/*
1647 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1648 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1649 		 */
1650 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1651 		if (size > 0) {
1652 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1653 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
1654 				size = (runtime->frame_bits * size) / 8;
1655 				while (size > 0) {
1656 					mm_segment_t fs;
1657 					size_t size1 = size < runtime->oss.period_bytes ? size : runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1658 					size -= size1;
1659 					size1 *= 8;
1660 					size1 /= runtime->sample_bits;
1661 					snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format,
1662 								   runtime->oss.buffer,
1663 								   size1);
1664 					size1 /= runtime->channels; /* frames */
1665 					fs = snd_enter_user();
1666 					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
1667 					snd_leave_user(fs);
1668 				}
1669 			} else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
1670 				void __user *buffers[runtime->channels];
1671 				memset(buffers, 0, runtime->channels * sizeof(void *));
1672 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, buffers, size);
1673 			}
1674 		}
1675 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1676 		/*
1677 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1678 		 */
1679 	      __direct:
1680 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1681 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1682 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1683 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1684 		if (err < 0)
1685 			return err;
1686 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1690 	if (substream != NULL) {
1691 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1692 			return err;
1693 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1694 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1695 		if (err < 0)
1696 			return err;
1697 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1698 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1699 	}
1700 	return 0;
1701 }
1702 
1703 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1704 {
1705 	int idx;
1706 
1707 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1708 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1709 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1710 		if (substream == NULL)
1711 			continue;
1712 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1713 		if (rate < 1000)
1714 			rate = 1000;
1715 		else if (rate > 192000)
1716 			rate = 192000;
1717 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1718 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1719 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1720 		}
1721 	}
1722 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1723 }
1724 
1725 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1726 {
1727 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1728 	int err;
1729 
1730 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1731 		return err;
1732 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1733 }
1734 
1735 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1736 {
1737 	int idx;
1738 	if (channels < 1)
1739 		channels = 1;
1740 	if (channels > 128)
1741 		return -EINVAL;
1742 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1743 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1744 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1745 		if (substream == NULL)
1746 			continue;
1747 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1748 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1749 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1750 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1751 		}
1752 	}
1753 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1754 }
1755 
1756 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1757 {
1758 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1759 	int err;
1760 
1761 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1762 		return err;
1763 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1764 }
1765 
1766 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1767 {
1768 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1769 	int err;
1770 
1771 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1772 		return err;
1773 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1774 }
1775 
1776 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1777 {
1778 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1779 	int err;
1780 	int direct;
1781 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1782 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1783 	struct snd_mask format_mask;
1784 	int fmt;
1785 
1786 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1787 		return err;
1788 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1789 		direct = 1;
1790 	else
1791 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1792 	if (!direct)
1793 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1794 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1795 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1796 		       AFMT_U16_BE |
1797 			AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE |
1798 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE |
1799 			AFMT_S24_PACKED;
1800 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1801 	if (!params)
1802 		return -ENOMEM;
1803 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1804 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1805 	format_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1806 	kfree(params);
1807 	if (err < 0)
1808 		return err;
1809 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1810 		if (snd_mask_test(&format_mask, fmt)) {
1811 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
1812 			if (f >= 0)
1813 				formats |= f;
1814 		}
1815 	}
1816 	return formats;
1817 }
1818 
1819 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1820 {
1821 	int formats, idx;
1822 
1823 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1824 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1825 		if (formats < 0)
1826 			return formats;
1827 		if (!(formats & format))
1828 			format = AFMT_U8;
1829 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1830 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1831 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1832 			if (substream == NULL)
1833 				continue;
1834 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1835 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1836 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1837 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1838 			}
1839 		}
1840 	}
1841 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1842 }
1843 
1844 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1845 {
1846 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1847 	int err;
1848 
1849 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1850 		return err;
1851 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1852 }
1853 
1854 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1855 {
1856 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1857 
1858 	if (substream == NULL)
1859 		return 0;
1860 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1861 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1862 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1863 		if (subdivide == 0)
1864 			subdivide = 1;
1865 		return subdivide;
1866 	}
1867 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1868 		return -EINVAL;
1869 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1870 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1871 		return -EINVAL;
1872 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1873 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1874 	return subdivide;
1875 }
1876 
1877 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1878 {
1879 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1880 
1881 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1882 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1883 		if (substream == NULL)
1884 			continue;
1885 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
1886 			return err;
1887 	}
1888 	return err;
1889 }
1890 
1891 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1892 {
1893 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1894 
1895 	if (substream == NULL)
1896 		return 0;
1897 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1898 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1899 		return -EINVAL;
1900 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1901 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1902 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1903 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1904 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1905 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1906 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1907 	return 0;
1908 }
1909 
1910 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1911 {
1912 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1913 
1914 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1915 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1916 		if (substream == NULL)
1917 			continue;
1918 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
1919 			return err;
1920 	}
1921 	return err;
1922 }
1923 
1924 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1925 {
1926 	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
1927 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1928 	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
1929 	return 0;
1930 }
1931 
1932 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1933 {
1934 
1935 	if (substream == NULL) {
1936 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1937 		return res;
1938 	}
1939 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
1940 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1941 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
1942 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
1943 #endif
1944 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
1945 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
1946 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
1947 	{
1948 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1949 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
1950 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1951 	}
1952 #endif
1953 	return res;
1954 }
1955 
1956 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1957 {
1958 	int result, idx;
1959 
1960 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1961 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1962 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1963 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
1964 	}
1965 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
1966 	return result;
1967 }
1968 
1969 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1970 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
1971 {
1972 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1973 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
1974 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
1975 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
1976 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
1977 }
1978 
1979 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
1980 {
1981 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1982 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1983 	int err, cmd;
1984 
1985 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1986 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
1987 #endif
1988 
1989 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1990 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1991 
1992 	if (psubstream) {
1993 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
1994 			return err;
1995 	}
1996 	if (csubstream) {
1997 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
1998 			return err;
1999 	}
2000       	if (psubstream) {
2001       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2002 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
2003 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2004 				goto _skip1;
2005 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
2006 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream,
2007 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime));
2008 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2009 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2010 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2011 		} else {
2012 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2013 				goto _skip1;
2014 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2015 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2016 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2017 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2018 		}
2019 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
2020 		if (err < 0)
2021 			return err;
2022 	}
2023  _skip1:
2024 	if (csubstream) {
2025       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2026 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2027 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2028 				goto _skip2;
2029 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2030 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2031 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2032 		} else {
2033 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2034 				goto _skip2;
2035 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2036 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2037 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2038 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2039 		}
2040 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
2041 		if (err < 0)
2042 			return err;
2043 	}
2044  _skip2:
2045 	return 0;
2046 }
2047 
2048 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2049 {
2050 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2051 	int result = 0;
2052 
2053 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2054 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2055 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2056 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
2057 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2058 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
2059 	return result;
2060 }
2061 
2062 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2063 {
2064 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2065 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2066 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2067 	int err;
2068 
2069 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2070 	if (substream == NULL)
2071 		return -EINVAL;
2072 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2073 		return err;
2074 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2075 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
2076 		return 0;
2077 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2078 	if (err == -EPIPE)
2079 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
2080 	else if (err < 0)
2081 		return err;
2082 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2083 }
2084 
2085 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
2086 {
2087 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2088 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2089 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2090 	int fixup;
2091 	struct count_info info;
2092 	int err;
2093 
2094 	if (_info == NULL)
2095 		return -EFAULT;
2096 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2097 	if (substream == NULL)
2098 		return -EINVAL;
2099 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2100 		return err;
2101 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2102 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2103 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2104 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2105 			return -EFAULT;
2106 		return 0;
2107 	}
2108 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2109 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2110 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2111 			err = 0;
2112 			delay = 0;
2113 			fixup = 0;
2114 		} else {
2115 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2116 		}
2117 	} else {
2118 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2119 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2120 	}
2121 	if (err < 0)
2122 		return err;
2123 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2124 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2125 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2126 		delay = get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2127 		n = delay - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period;
2128 		if (n < 0)
2129 			n += runtime->boundary;
2130 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2131 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = delay;
2132 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2133 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2134 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2135 	} else {
2136 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2137 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2138 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2139 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2140 			else
2141 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2142 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2143 		} else {
2144 			delay += fixup;
2145 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2146 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2147 		}
2148 	}
2149 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2150 		return -EFAULT;
2151 	return 0;
2152 }
2153 
2154 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2155 {
2156 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2157 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2158 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2159 	int fixup;
2160 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2161 	int err;
2162 
2163 	if (_info == NULL)
2164 		return -EFAULT;
2165 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2166 	if (substream == NULL)
2167 		return -EINVAL;
2168 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2169 
2170 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
2171 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2172 		return err;
2173 
2174 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2175 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2176 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2177 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2178 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2179 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2180 		} else {
2181 			info.bytes = 0;
2182 			info.fragments = 0;
2183 		}
2184 	} else {
2185 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2186 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2187 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2188 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2189 				err = 0;
2190 				fixup = 0;
2191 			} else {
2192 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2193 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2194 			}
2195 		} else {
2196 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2197 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2198 		}
2199 		if (err < 0)
2200 			return err;
2201 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2202 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2203 	}
2204 
2205 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2206 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, "
2207 	       "fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
2208 	       info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2209 #endif
2210 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2211 		return -EFAULT;
2212 	return 0;
2213 }
2214 
2215 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2216 {
2217 	// it won't be probably implemented
2218 	// snd_printd("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2219 	return -EINVAL;
2220 }
2221 
2222 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2223 {
2224 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2225 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2226 		if (*ptr == '/')
2227 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2228 	}
2229 	return ptrl;
2230 }
2231 
2232 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2233 				      const char *task_name,
2234 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2235 {
2236 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2237 
2238 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2239 	do {
2240 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2241 		     setup = setup->next) {
2242 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2243 				goto out;
2244 		}
2245 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2246  out:
2247 	if (setup)
2248 		*rsetup = *setup;
2249 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2250 }
2251 
2252 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2253 {
2254 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2255 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2256 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
2257 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
2258 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2259 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
2260 #endif
2261 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2262 }
2263 
2264 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2265 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2266 				       int minor)
2267 {
2268 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2269 
2270 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2271 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2272 	if (setup->nonblock)
2273 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2274 	else if (setup->block)
2275 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2276 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2277 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2278 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2279 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2280 	mutex_init(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2281 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2282 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2283 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2284 		break;
2285 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2286 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2287 		break;
2288 	default:
2289 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2290 	}
2291 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2292 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2293 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2294 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2295 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2296 }
2297 
2298 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2299 {
2300 	int cidx;
2301 	if (!pcm_oss_file)
2302 		return 0;
2303 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2304 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2305 		if (substream)
2306 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2307 	}
2308 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2309 	return 0;
2310 }
2311 
2312 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2313 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2314 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2315 				 int minor,
2316 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2317 {
2318 	int idx, err;
2319 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2320 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2321 	fmode_t f_mode = file->f_mode;
2322 
2323 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2324 		*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2325 
2326 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2327 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2328 		return -ENOMEM;
2329 
2330 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2331 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2332 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2333 
2334 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2335 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2336 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2337 			continue;
2338 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2339 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2340 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2341 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2342 				continue;
2343 		} else {
2344 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2345 				continue;
2346 		}
2347 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2348 		if (err < 0) {
2349 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2350 			return err;
2351 		}
2352 
2353 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2354 		substream->file = pcm_oss_file;
2355 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2356 	}
2357 
2358 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2359 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2360 		return -EINVAL;
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2364 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2365 		*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2366 	return 0;
2367 }
2368 
2369 
2370 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2371 {
2372 	unsigned int idx;
2373 
2374 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!task || !name || size < 2))
2375 		return -EINVAL;
2376 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2377 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2378 	name[idx] = '\0';
2379 	return 0;
2380 }
2381 
2382 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2383 {
2384 	int err;
2385 	char task_name[32];
2386 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2387 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2388 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2389 	int nonblock;
2390 	wait_queue_t wait;
2391 
2392 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2393 	if (err < 0)
2394 		return err;
2395 
2396 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2397 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2398 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2399 		err = -ENODEV;
2400 		goto __error1;
2401 	}
2402 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2403 	if (err < 0)
2404 		goto __error1;
2405 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2406 		err = -EFAULT;
2407 		goto __error2;
2408 	}
2409 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2410 		err = -EFAULT;
2411 		goto __error;
2412 	}
2413 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2414 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2415 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2416 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2417 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2418 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2419 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2420 
2421 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2422 	if (!nonblock)
2423 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2424 
2425 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2426 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2427 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2428 	while (1) {
2429 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2430 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2431 		if (err >= 0)
2432 			break;
2433 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2434 			if (nonblock) {
2435 				err = -EBUSY;
2436 				break;
2437 			}
2438 		} else
2439 			break;
2440 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2441 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2442 		schedule();
2443 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2444 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2445 			err = -ENODEV;
2446 			break;
2447 		}
2448 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2449 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2450 			break;
2451 		}
2452 	}
2453 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2454 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2455 	if (err < 0)
2456 		goto __error;
2457 	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2458 	return err;
2459 
2460       __error:
2461      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2462       __error2:
2463       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2464       __error1:
2465 	if (pcm)
2466 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2467 	return err;
2468 }
2469 
2470 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2471 {
2472 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2473 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2474 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2475 
2476 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2477 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2478 	if (substream == NULL)
2479 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2480 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2481 		return -ENXIO;
2482 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2483 	if (!pcm->card->shutdown)
2484 		snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2485 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2486 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2487 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2488 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2489 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2490 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2491 	return 0;
2492 }
2493 
2494 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2495 {
2496 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2497 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2498 	int res;
2499 
2500 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2501 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2502 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2503 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2504 		return put_user(1, p);
2505 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE))
2506 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2507 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2508 		int idx;
2509 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2510 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2511 			if (substream != NULL)
2512 				break;
2513 		}
2514 		if (snd_BUG_ON(idx >= 2))
2515 			return -ENXIO;
2516 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2517 	}
2518 #endif
2519 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2520 		return -EINVAL;
2521 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2522 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2523 #endif
2524 	switch (cmd) {
2525 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2526 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2527 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2528 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2529 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2530 		if (get_user(res, p))
2531 			return -EFAULT;
2532 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
2533 			return res;
2534 		return put_user(res, p);
2535 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2536 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2537 		if (res < 0)
2538 			return res;
2539 		return put_user(res, p);
2540 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2541 		if (get_user(res, p))
2542 			return -EFAULT;
2543 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2544 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
2545 			return res;
2546 		return put_user(--res, p);
2547 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2548 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2549 		if (res < 0)
2550 			return res;
2551 		return put_user(res, p);
2552 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2553 		if (get_user(res, p))
2554 			return -EFAULT;
2555 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2556 		if (res < 0)
2557 			return res;
2558 		return put_user(res, p);
2559 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2560 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2561 		if (res < 0)
2562 			return res;
2563 		return put_user(res, p);
2564 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2565 		if (get_user(res, p))
2566 			return -EFAULT;
2567 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2568 		if (res < 0)
2569 			return res;
2570 		return put_user(res, p);
2571 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2572 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2573 		if (res < 0)
2574 			return res;
2575 		return put_user(res, p);
2576 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2577 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2578 		return -EIO;
2579 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2580 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2581 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2582 		if (get_user(res, p))
2583 			return -EFAULT;
2584 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2585 		if (res < 0)
2586 			return res;
2587 		return put_user(res, p);
2588 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2589 		if (get_user(res, p))
2590 			return -EFAULT;
2591 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2592 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2593 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2594 		if (res < 0)
2595 			return res;
2596 		return put_user(res, p);
2597 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2598 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2599 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2600 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2601 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2602 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2603 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2604 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2605 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2606 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2607 		if (res < 0)
2608 			return res;
2609 		return put_user(res, p);
2610 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2611 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2612 		if (res < 0)
2613 			return res;
2614 		return put_user(res, p);
2615 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2616 		if (get_user(res, p))
2617 			return -EFAULT;
2618 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2619 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2620 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2621 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2622 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2623 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2624 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2625 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2626 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2627 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2628 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2629 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2630 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2631 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2632 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2633 		return 0;
2634 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2635 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2636 			return 0;
2637 		return -EIO;
2638 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2639 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2640 		if (res < 0) {
2641 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2642 			put_user(0, p);
2643 			return res;
2644 		}
2645 		return put_user(res, p);
2646 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2647 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2648 	default:
2649 		snd_printd("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2650 	}
2651 	return -EINVAL;
2652 }
2653 
2654 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2655 /* all compatible */
2656 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl
2657 #else
2658 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2659 #endif
2660 
2661 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2662 {
2663 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2664 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2665 
2666 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2667 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2668 	if (substream == NULL)
2669 		return -ENXIO;
2670 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2671 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2672 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2673 #else
2674 	{
2675 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2676 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: read %li bytes "
2677 		       "(returned %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)res);
2678 		return res;
2679 	}
2680 #endif
2681 }
2682 
2683 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2684 {
2685 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2686 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2687 	long result;
2688 
2689 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2690 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2691 	if (substream == NULL)
2692 		return -ENXIO;
2693 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2694 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2695 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2696 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
2697 	       (long)count, (long)result);
2698 #endif
2699 	return result;
2700 }
2701 
2702 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2703 {
2704 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2705 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2706 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2707 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2708 	else
2709 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >=
2710 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2711 }
2712 
2713 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2714 {
2715 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2716 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2717 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2718 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2719 	else
2720 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >=
2721 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2722 }
2723 
2724 static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2725 {
2726 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2727 	unsigned int mask;
2728 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2729 
2730 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2731 
2732 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2733 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2734 
2735 	mask = 0;
2736 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2737 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2738 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2739 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2740 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2741 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2742 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2743 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2744 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2745 	}
2746 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2747 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2748 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2749 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2750 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2751 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2752 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2753 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2754 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2755 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2756 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2757 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2758 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2759 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2760 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2761 		}
2762 	}
2763 
2764 	return mask;
2765 }
2766 
2767 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2768 {
2769 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2770 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2771 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2772 	int err;
2773 
2774 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2775 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2776 #endif
2777 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2778 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2779 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2780 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2781 		if (substream)
2782 			break;
2783 		/* Fall through */
2784 	case VM_READ:
2785 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2786 		break;
2787 	case VM_WRITE:
2788 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2789 		break;
2790 	default:
2791 		return -EINVAL;
2792 	}
2793 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2794 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2795 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2796 	if (substream == NULL)
2797 		return -ENXIO;
2798 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2799 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2800 		return -EIO;
2801 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2802 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2803 	else
2804 		return -EIO;
2805 
2806 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2807 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2808 			return err;
2809 	}
2810 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2811 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2812 		return -EIO;
2813 #endif
2814 
2815 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2816 		return -EINVAL;
2817 
2818 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2819 	if (err < 0)
2820 		return err;
2821 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2822 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2823 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2824 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2825 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
2826 	       runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2827 #endif
2828 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2829 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2830 
2831 	return 0;
2832 }
2833 
2834 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2835 /*
2836  *  /proc interface
2837  */
2838 
2839 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2840 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2841 {
2842 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2843 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2844 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2845 	while (setup) {
2846 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2847 			    setup->task_name,
2848 			    setup->periods,
2849 			    setup->period_size,
2850 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2851 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2852 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2853 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2854 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2855 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2856 		setup = setup->next;
2857 	}
2858 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2859 }
2860 
2861 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2862 {
2863 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2864 
2865 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2866 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2867 		setupn = setup->next;
2868 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2869 		kfree(setup);
2870 	}
2871 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2872 }
2873 
2874 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2875 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2876 {
2877 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2878 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32];
2879 	const char *ptr;
2880 	int idx1;
2881 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2882 
2883 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2884 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2885 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2886 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2887 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2888 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2889 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2890 			continue;
2891 		}
2892 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2893 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2894 				template = *setup;
2895 				break;
2896 			}
2897 		}
2898 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2899 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2900 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2901 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2902 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2903 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2904 				break;
2905 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2906 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2907 		do {
2908 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2909 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2910 				template.disable = 1;
2911 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2912 				template.direct = 1;
2913 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2914 				template.block = 1;
2915 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
2916 				template.nonblock = 1;
2917 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
2918 				template.partialfrag = 1;
2919 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
2920 				template.nosilence = 1;
2921 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
2922 				template.buggyptr = 1;
2923 			}
2924 		} while (*str);
2925 		if (setup == NULL) {
2926 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
2927 			if (! setup) {
2928 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2929 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2930 				return;
2931 			}
2932 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
2933 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
2934 			else {
2935 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2936 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
2937 				setup1->next = setup;
2938 			}
2939 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2940 			if (! template.task_name) {
2941 				kfree(setup);
2942 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2943 				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2944 				return;
2945 			}
2946 		}
2947 		*setup = template;
2948 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2949 	}
2950 }
2951 
2952 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2953 {
2954 	int stream;
2955 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2956 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2957 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2958 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
2959 			continue;
2960 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
2961 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
2962 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
2963 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
2964 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
2965 			entry->private_data = pstr;
2966 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
2967 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
2968 				entry = NULL;
2969 			}
2970 		}
2971 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
2972 	}
2973 }
2974 
2975 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2976 {
2977 	int stream;
2978 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2979 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2980 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
2981 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
2982 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2983 	}
2984 }
2985 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2986 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
2987 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
2988 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2989 
2990 /*
2991  *  ENTRY functions
2992  */
2993 
2994 static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
2995 {
2996 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2997 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
2998 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
2999 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
3000 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
3001 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
3002 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
3003 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
3004 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
3005 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
3006 };
3007 
3008 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
3009 {
3010 	char name[128];
3011 	sprintf(name, "dsp%i%i", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
3012 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3013 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
3014 				    pcm, name) < 0) {
3015 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
3016 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
3017 	}
3018 }
3019 
3020 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3021 {
3022 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3023 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3024 		char name[128];
3025 		int duplex;
3026 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
3027 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
3028 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
3029 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
3030 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
3031 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3032 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
3033 				      pcm->card->number,
3034 				      name);
3035 #endif
3036 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3037 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
3038 	}
3039 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3040 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
3041 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3042 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
3043 	}
3044 
3045 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
3046 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
3047 
3048 	return 0;
3049 }
3050 
3051 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3052 {
3053 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
3054 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
3055 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
3056 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3057 						  pcm->card, 0);
3058 		}
3059 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
3060 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
3061 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3062 						  pcm->card, 1);
3063 		}
3064 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3065 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3066 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
3067 #endif
3068 		}
3069 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3070 	}
3071 	return 0;
3072 }
3073 
3074 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3075 {
3076 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
3077 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
3078 	return 0;
3079 }
3080 
3081 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
3082 {
3083 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
3084 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
3085 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
3086 };
3087 
3088 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
3089 {
3090 	int i;
3091 	int err;
3092 
3093 	/* check device map table */
3094 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3095 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3096 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3097 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
3098 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
3099 		}
3100 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3101 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3102 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
3103 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
3104 		}
3105 	}
3106 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
3107 		return err;
3108 	return 0;
3109 }
3110 
3111 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
3112 {
3113 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
3114 }
3115 
3116 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
3117 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
3118