xref: /linux/sound/core/info.c (revision c75c5ab575af7db707689cdbb5a5c458e9a034bb)
1 /*
2  *  Information interface for ALSA driver
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/time.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/minors.h>
30 #include <sound/info.h>
31 #include <linux/utsname.h>
32 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 #include <stdarg.h>
35 
36 /*
37  *
38  */
39 
40 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
41 
42 int snd_info_check_reserved_words(const char *str)
43 {
44 	static char *reserved[] =
45 	{
46 		"version",
47 		"meminfo",
48 		"memdebug",
49 		"detect",
50 		"devices",
51 		"oss",
52 		"cards",
53 		"timers",
54 		"synth",
55 		"pcm",
56 		"seq",
57 		NULL
58 	};
59 	char **xstr = reserved;
60 
61 	while (*xstr) {
62 		if (!strcmp(*xstr, str))
63 			return 0;
64 		xstr++;
65 	}
66 	if (!strncmp(str, "card", 4))
67 		return 0;
68 	return 1;
69 }
70 
71 static DEFINE_MUTEX(info_mutex);
72 
73 struct snd_info_private_data {
74 	struct snd_info_buffer *rbuffer;
75 	struct snd_info_buffer *wbuffer;
76 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
77 	void *file_private_data;
78 };
79 
80 static int snd_info_version_init(void);
81 static int snd_info_version_done(void);
82 static void snd_info_disconnect(struct snd_info_entry *entry);
83 
84 
85 /* resize the proc r/w buffer */
86 static int resize_info_buffer(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
87 			      unsigned int nsize)
88 {
89 	char *nbuf;
90 
91 	nsize = PAGE_ALIGN(nsize);
92 	nbuf = krealloc(buffer->buffer, nsize, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
93 	if (! nbuf)
94 		return -ENOMEM;
95 
96 	buffer->buffer = nbuf;
97 	buffer->len = nsize;
98 	return 0;
99 }
100 
101 /**
102  * snd_iprintf - printf on the procfs buffer
103  * @buffer: the procfs buffer
104  * @fmt: the printf format
105  *
106  * Outputs the string on the procfs buffer just like printf().
107  *
108  * Return: The size of output string, or a negative error code.
109  */
110 int snd_iprintf(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, const char *fmt, ...)
111 {
112 	va_list args;
113 	int len, res;
114 	int err = 0;
115 
116 	might_sleep();
117 	if (buffer->stop || buffer->error)
118 		return 0;
119 	len = buffer->len - buffer->size;
120 	va_start(args, fmt);
121 	for (;;) {
122 		va_list ap;
123 		va_copy(ap, args);
124 		res = vsnprintf(buffer->buffer + buffer->curr, len, fmt, ap);
125 		va_end(ap);
126 		if (res < len)
127 			break;
128 		err = resize_info_buffer(buffer, buffer->len + PAGE_SIZE);
129 		if (err < 0)
130 			break;
131 		len = buffer->len - buffer->size;
132 	}
133 	va_end(args);
134 
135 	if (err < 0)
136 		return err;
137 	buffer->curr += res;
138 	buffer->size += res;
139 	return res;
140 }
141 
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_iprintf);
143 
144 /*
145 
146  */
147 
148 static struct proc_dir_entry *snd_proc_root;
149 struct snd_info_entry *snd_seq_root;
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_root);
151 
152 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
153 struct snd_info_entry *snd_oss_root;
154 #endif
155 
156 static void snd_remove_proc_entry(struct proc_dir_entry *parent,
157 				  struct proc_dir_entry *de)
158 {
159 	if (de)
160 		remove_proc_entry(de->name, parent);
161 }
162 
163 static loff_t snd_info_entry_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
164 {
165 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
166 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
167 	loff_t ret = -EINVAL, size;
168 
169 	data = file->private_data;
170 	entry = data->entry;
171 	mutex_lock(&entry->access);
172 	if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
173 	    entry->c.ops->llseek) {
174 		offset = entry->c.ops->llseek(entry,
175 					      data->file_private_data,
176 					      file, offset, orig);
177 		goto out;
178 	}
179 	if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA)
180 		size = entry->size;
181 	else
182 		size = 0;
183 	switch (orig) {
184 	case SEEK_SET:
185 		break;
186 	case SEEK_CUR:
187 		offset += file->f_pos;
188 		break;
189 	case SEEK_END:
190 		if (!size)
191 			goto out;
192 		offset += size;
193 		break;
194 	default:
195 		goto out;
196 	}
197 	if (offset < 0)
198 		goto out;
199 	if (size && offset > size)
200 		offset = size;
201 	file->f_pos = offset;
202 	ret = offset;
203  out:
204 	mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
205 	return ret;
206 }
207 
208 static ssize_t snd_info_entry_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
209 				   size_t count, loff_t * offset)
210 {
211 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
212 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
213 	struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
214 	size_t size = 0;
215 	loff_t pos;
216 
217 	data = file->private_data;
218 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
219 		return -ENXIO;
220 	pos = *offset;
221 	if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
222 		return -EIO;
223 	if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
224 		return -EIO;
225 	entry = data->entry;
226 	switch (entry->content) {
227 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
228 		buf = data->rbuffer;
229 		if (buf == NULL)
230 			return -EIO;
231 		if (pos >= buf->size)
232 			return 0;
233 		size = buf->size - pos;
234 		size = min(count, size);
235 		if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf->buffer + pos, size))
236 			return -EFAULT;
237 		break;
238 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
239 		if (pos >= entry->size)
240 			return 0;
241 		if (entry->c.ops->read) {
242 			size = entry->size - pos;
243 			size = min(count, size);
244 			size = entry->c.ops->read(entry,
245 						  data->file_private_data,
246 						  file, buffer, size, pos);
247 		}
248 		break;
249 	}
250 	if ((ssize_t) size > 0)
251 		*offset = pos + size;
252 	return size;
253 }
254 
255 static ssize_t snd_info_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
256 				    size_t count, loff_t * offset)
257 {
258 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
259 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
260 	struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
261 	ssize_t size = 0;
262 	loff_t pos;
263 
264 	data = file->private_data;
265 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
266 		return -ENXIO;
267 	entry = data->entry;
268 	pos = *offset;
269 	if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
270 		return -EIO;
271 	if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
272 		return -EIO;
273 	switch (entry->content) {
274 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
275 		buf = data->wbuffer;
276 		if (buf == NULL)
277 			return -EIO;
278 		mutex_lock(&entry->access);
279 		if (pos + count >= buf->len) {
280 			if (resize_info_buffer(buf, pos + count)) {
281 				mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
282 				return -ENOMEM;
283 			}
284 		}
285 		if (copy_from_user(buf->buffer + pos, buffer, count)) {
286 			mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
287 			return -EFAULT;
288 		}
289 		buf->size = pos + count;
290 		mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
291 		size = count;
292 		break;
293 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
294 		if (entry->c.ops->write && count > 0) {
295 			size_t maxsize = entry->size - pos;
296 			count = min(count, maxsize);
297 			size = entry->c.ops->write(entry,
298 						   data->file_private_data,
299 						   file, buffer, count, pos);
300 		}
301 		break;
302 	}
303 	if ((ssize_t) size > 0)
304 		*offset = pos + size;
305 	return size;
306 }
307 
308 static int snd_info_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
309 {
310 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
311 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
312 	struct snd_info_buffer *buffer;
313 	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
314 	int mode, err;
315 
316 	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
317 	p = PDE(inode);
318 	entry = p == NULL ? NULL : (struct snd_info_entry *)p->data;
319 	if (entry == NULL || ! entry->p) {
320 		mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
321 		return -ENODEV;
322 	}
323 	if (!try_module_get(entry->module)) {
324 		err = -EFAULT;
325 		goto __error1;
326 	}
327 	mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
328 	if (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
329 		if ((entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
330 		     entry->c.ops->read == NULL)) {
331 		    	err = -ENODEV;
332 		    	goto __error;
333 		}
334 	}
335 	if (mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
336 		if ((entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
337 		     entry->c.ops->write == NULL)) {
338 		    	err = -ENODEV;
339 		    	goto __error;
340 		}
341 	}
342 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
343 	if (data == NULL) {
344 		err = -ENOMEM;
345 		goto __error;
346 	}
347 	data->entry = entry;
348 	switch (entry->content) {
349 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
350 		if (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
351 			buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
352 			if (buffer == NULL)
353 				goto __nomem;
354 			data->rbuffer = buffer;
355 			buffer->len = PAGE_SIZE;
356 			buffer->buffer = kzalloc(buffer->len, GFP_KERNEL);
357 			if (buffer->buffer == NULL)
358 				goto __nomem;
359 		}
360 		if (mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
361 			buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
362 			if (buffer == NULL)
363 				goto __nomem;
364 			data->wbuffer = buffer;
365 			buffer->len = PAGE_SIZE;
366 			buffer->buffer = kmalloc(buffer->len, GFP_KERNEL);
367 			if (buffer->buffer == NULL)
368 				goto __nomem;
369 		}
370 		break;
371 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:	/* data */
372 		if (entry->c.ops->open) {
373 			if ((err = entry->c.ops->open(entry, mode,
374 						      &data->file_private_data)) < 0) {
375 				kfree(data);
376 				goto __error;
377 			}
378 		}
379 		break;
380 	}
381 	file->private_data = data;
382 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
383 	if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT &&
384 	    (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR)) {
385 		if (entry->c.text.read) {
386 			mutex_lock(&entry->access);
387 			entry->c.text.read(entry, data->rbuffer);
388 			mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
389 		}
390 	}
391 	return 0;
392 
393  __nomem:
394 	if (data->rbuffer) {
395 		kfree(data->rbuffer->buffer);
396 		kfree(data->rbuffer);
397 	}
398 	if (data->wbuffer) {
399 		kfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
400 		kfree(data->wbuffer);
401 	}
402 	kfree(data);
403 	err = -ENOMEM;
404       __error:
405 	module_put(entry->module);
406       __error1:
407 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
408 	return err;
409 }
410 
411 static int snd_info_entry_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
412 {
413 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
414 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
415 	int mode;
416 
417 	mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
418 	data = file->private_data;
419 	entry = data->entry;
420 	switch (entry->content) {
421 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
422 		if (data->rbuffer) {
423 			kfree(data->rbuffer->buffer);
424 			kfree(data->rbuffer);
425 		}
426 		if (data->wbuffer) {
427 			if (entry->c.text.write) {
428 				entry->c.text.write(entry, data->wbuffer);
429 				if (data->wbuffer->error) {
430 					snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "data write error to %s (%i)\n",
431 						entry->name,
432 						data->wbuffer->error);
433 				}
434 			}
435 			kfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
436 			kfree(data->wbuffer);
437 		}
438 		break;
439 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
440 		if (entry->c.ops->release)
441 			entry->c.ops->release(entry, mode,
442 					      data->file_private_data);
443 		break;
444 	}
445 	module_put(entry->module);
446 	kfree(data);
447 	return 0;
448 }
449 
450 static unsigned int snd_info_entry_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
451 {
452 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
453 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
454 	unsigned int mask;
455 
456 	data = file->private_data;
457 	if (data == NULL)
458 		return 0;
459 	entry = data->entry;
460 	mask = 0;
461 	switch (entry->content) {
462 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
463 		if (entry->c.ops->poll)
464 			return entry->c.ops->poll(entry,
465 						  data->file_private_data,
466 						  file, wait);
467 		if (entry->c.ops->read)
468 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
469 		if (entry->c.ops->write)
470 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
471 		break;
472 	}
473 	return mask;
474 }
475 
476 static long snd_info_entry_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
477 				unsigned long arg)
478 {
479 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
480 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
481 
482 	data = file->private_data;
483 	if (data == NULL)
484 		return 0;
485 	entry = data->entry;
486 	switch (entry->content) {
487 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
488 		if (entry->c.ops->ioctl)
489 			return entry->c.ops->ioctl(entry,
490 						   data->file_private_data,
491 						   file, cmd, arg);
492 		break;
493 	}
494 	return -ENOTTY;
495 }
496 
497 static int snd_info_entry_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
498 {
499 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
500 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
501 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
502 
503 	data = file->private_data;
504 	if (data == NULL)
505 		return 0;
506 	entry = data->entry;
507 	switch (entry->content) {
508 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
509 		if (entry->c.ops->mmap)
510 			return entry->c.ops->mmap(entry,
511 						  data->file_private_data,
512 						  inode, file, vma);
513 		break;
514 	}
515 	return -ENXIO;
516 }
517 
518 static const struct file_operations snd_info_entry_operations =
519 {
520 	.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
521 	.llseek =		snd_info_entry_llseek,
522 	.read =			snd_info_entry_read,
523 	.write =		snd_info_entry_write,
524 	.poll =			snd_info_entry_poll,
525 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_info_entry_ioctl,
526 	.mmap =			snd_info_entry_mmap,
527 	.open =			snd_info_entry_open,
528 	.release =		snd_info_entry_release,
529 };
530 
531 int __init snd_info_init(void)
532 {
533 	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
534 
535 	p = proc_mkdir("asound", NULL);
536 	if (p == NULL)
537 		return -ENOMEM;
538 	snd_proc_root = p;
539 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
540 	{
541 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
542 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "oss", NULL)) == NULL)
543 			return -ENOMEM;
544 		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
545 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
546 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
547 			return -ENOMEM;
548 		}
549 		snd_oss_root = entry;
550 	}
551 #endif
552 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
553 	{
554 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
555 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "seq", NULL)) == NULL)
556 			return -ENOMEM;
557 		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
558 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
559 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
560 			return -ENOMEM;
561 		}
562 		snd_seq_root = entry;
563 	}
564 #endif
565 	snd_info_version_init();
566 	snd_minor_info_init();
567 	snd_minor_info_oss_init();
568 	snd_card_info_init();
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 
572 int __exit snd_info_done(void)
573 {
574 	snd_card_info_done();
575 	snd_minor_info_oss_done();
576 	snd_minor_info_done();
577 	snd_info_version_done();
578 	if (snd_proc_root) {
579 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
580 		snd_info_free_entry(snd_seq_root);
581 #endif
582 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
583 		snd_info_free_entry(snd_oss_root);
584 #endif
585 		snd_remove_proc_entry(NULL, snd_proc_root);
586 	}
587 	return 0;
588 }
589 
590 /*
591 
592  */
593 
594 
595 /*
596  * create a card proc file
597  * called from init.c
598  */
599 int snd_info_card_create(struct snd_card *card)
600 {
601 	char str[8];
602 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
603 
604 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
605 		return -ENXIO;
606 
607 	sprintf(str, "card%i", card->number);
608 	if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(card->module, str, NULL)) == NULL)
609 		return -ENOMEM;
610 	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
611 	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
612 		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
613 		return -ENOMEM;
614 	}
615 	card->proc_root = entry;
616 	return 0;
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * register the card proc file
621  * called from init.c
622  */
623 int snd_info_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
624 {
625 	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
626 
627 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
628 		return -ENXIO;
629 
630 	if (!strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
631 		return 0;
632 
633 	p = proc_symlink(card->id, snd_proc_root, card->proc_root->name);
634 	if (p == NULL)
635 		return -ENOMEM;
636 	card->proc_root_link = p;
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * called on card->id change
642  */
643 void snd_info_card_id_change(struct snd_card *card)
644 {
645 	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
646 	if (card->proc_root_link) {
647 		snd_remove_proc_entry(snd_proc_root, card->proc_root_link);
648 		card->proc_root_link = NULL;
649 	}
650 	if (strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
651 		card->proc_root_link = proc_symlink(card->id,
652 						    snd_proc_root,
653 						    card->proc_root->name);
654 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
655 }
656 
657 /*
658  * de-register the card proc file
659  * called from init.c
660  */
661 void snd_info_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
662 {
663 	if (!card)
664 		return;
665 	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
666 	if (card->proc_root_link) {
667 		snd_remove_proc_entry(snd_proc_root, card->proc_root_link);
668 		card->proc_root_link = NULL;
669 	}
670 	if (card->proc_root)
671 		snd_info_disconnect(card->proc_root);
672 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * release the card proc file resources
677  * called from init.c
678  */
679 int snd_info_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
680 {
681 	if (!card)
682 		return 0;
683 	snd_info_free_entry(card->proc_root);
684 	card->proc_root = NULL;
685 	return 0;
686 }
687 
688 
689 /**
690  * snd_info_get_line - read one line from the procfs buffer
691  * @buffer: the procfs buffer
692  * @line: the buffer to store
693  * @len: the max. buffer size - 1
694  *
695  * Reads one line from the buffer and stores the string.
696  *
697  * Return: Zero if successful, or 1 if error or EOF.
698  */
699 int snd_info_get_line(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, char *line, int len)
700 {
701 	int c = -1;
702 
703 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!buffer || !buffer->buffer))
704 		return 1;
705 	if (len <= 0 || buffer->stop || buffer->error)
706 		return 1;
707 	while (!buffer->stop) {
708 		c = buffer->buffer[buffer->curr++];
709 		if (buffer->curr >= buffer->size)
710 			buffer->stop = 1;
711 		if (c == '\n')
712 			break;
713 		if (len) {
714 			len--;
715 			*line++ = c;
716 		}
717 	}
718 	*line = '\0';
719 	return 0;
720 }
721 
722 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_line);
723 
724 /**
725  * snd_info_get_str - parse a string token
726  * @dest: the buffer to store the string token
727  * @src: the original string
728  * @len: the max. length of token - 1
729  *
730  * Parses the original string and copy a token to the given
731  * string buffer.
732  *
733  * Return: The updated pointer of the original string so that
734  * it can be used for the next call.
735  */
736 const char *snd_info_get_str(char *dest, const char *src, int len)
737 {
738 	int c;
739 
740 	while (*src == ' ' || *src == '\t')
741 		src++;
742 	if (*src == '"' || *src == '\'') {
743 		c = *src++;
744 		while (--len > 0 && *src && *src != c) {
745 			*dest++ = *src++;
746 		}
747 		if (*src == c)
748 			src++;
749 	} else {
750 		while (--len > 0 && *src && *src != ' ' && *src != '\t') {
751 			*dest++ = *src++;
752 		}
753 	}
754 	*dest = 0;
755 	while (*src == ' ' || *src == '\t')
756 		src++;
757 	return src;
758 }
759 
760 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_str);
761 
762 /**
763  * snd_info_create_entry - create an info entry
764  * @name: the proc file name
765  *
766  * Creates an info entry with the given file name and initializes as
767  * the default state.
768  *
769  * Usually called from other functions such as
770  * snd_info_create_card_entry().
771  *
772  * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
773  */
774 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_entry(const char *name)
775 {
776 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
777 	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
778 	if (entry == NULL)
779 		return NULL;
780 	entry->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
781 	if (entry->name == NULL) {
782 		kfree(entry);
783 		return NULL;
784 	}
785 	entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO;
786 	entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
787 	mutex_init(&entry->access);
788 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->children);
789 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
790 	return entry;
791 }
792 
793 /**
794  * snd_info_create_module_entry - create an info entry for the given module
795  * @module: the module pointer
796  * @name: the file name
797  * @parent: the parent directory
798  *
799  * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given module.
800  *
801  * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
802  */
803 struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_module_entry(struct module * module,
804 					       const char *name,
805 					       struct snd_info_entry *parent)
806 {
807 	struct snd_info_entry *entry = snd_info_create_entry(name);
808 	if (entry) {
809 		entry->module = module;
810 		entry->parent = parent;
811 	}
812 	return entry;
813 }
814 
815 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_module_entry);
816 
817 /**
818  * snd_info_create_card_entry - create an info entry for the given card
819  * @card: the card instance
820  * @name: the file name
821  * @parent: the parent directory
822  *
823  * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given card.
824  *
825  * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
826  */
827 struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_card_entry(struct snd_card *card,
828 					     const char *name,
829 					     struct snd_info_entry * parent)
830 {
831 	struct snd_info_entry *entry = snd_info_create_entry(name);
832 	if (entry) {
833 		entry->module = card->module;
834 		entry->card = card;
835 		entry->parent = parent;
836 	}
837 	return entry;
838 }
839 
840 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_card_entry);
841 
842 static void snd_info_disconnect(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
843 {
844 	struct list_head *p, *n;
845 	struct proc_dir_entry *root;
846 
847 	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &entry->children) {
848 		snd_info_disconnect(list_entry(p, struct snd_info_entry, list));
849 	}
850 
851 	if (! entry->p)
852 		return;
853 	list_del_init(&entry->list);
854 	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root : entry->parent->p;
855 	snd_BUG_ON(!root);
856 	snd_remove_proc_entry(root, entry->p);
857 	entry->p = NULL;
858 }
859 
860 static int snd_info_dev_free_entry(struct snd_device *device)
861 {
862 	struct snd_info_entry *entry = device->device_data;
863 	snd_info_free_entry(entry);
864 	return 0;
865 }
866 
867 static int snd_info_dev_register_entry(struct snd_device *device)
868 {
869 	struct snd_info_entry *entry = device->device_data;
870 	return snd_info_register(entry);
871 }
872 
873 /**
874  * snd_card_proc_new - create an info entry for the given card
875  * @card: the card instance
876  * @name: the file name
877  * @entryp: the pointer to store the new info entry
878  *
879  * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given card.
880  * Unlike snd_info_create_card_entry(), this function registers the
881  * info entry as an ALSA device component, so that it can be
882  * unregistered/released without explicit call.
883  * Also, you don't have to register this entry via snd_info_register(),
884  * since this will be registered by snd_card_register() automatically.
885  *
886  * The parent is assumed as card->proc_root.
887  *
888  * For releasing this entry, use snd_device_free() instead of
889  * snd_info_free_entry().
890  *
891  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
892  */
893 int snd_card_proc_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
894 		      struct snd_info_entry **entryp)
895 {
896 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
897 		.dev_free = snd_info_dev_free_entry,
898 		.dev_register =	snd_info_dev_register_entry,
899 		/* disconnect is done via snd_info_card_disconnect() */
900 	};
901 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
902 	int err;
903 
904 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, card->proc_root);
905 	if (! entry)
906 		return -ENOMEM;
907 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_INFO, entry, &ops)) < 0) {
908 		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
909 		return err;
910 	}
911 	if (entryp)
912 		*entryp = entry;
913 	return 0;
914 }
915 
916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_proc_new);
917 
918 /**
919  * snd_info_free_entry - release the info entry
920  * @entry: the info entry
921  *
922  * Releases the info entry.  Don't call this after registered.
923  */
924 void snd_info_free_entry(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
925 {
926 	if (entry == NULL)
927 		return;
928 	if (entry->p) {
929 		mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
930 		snd_info_disconnect(entry);
931 		mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
932 	}
933 	kfree(entry->name);
934 	if (entry->private_free)
935 		entry->private_free(entry);
936 	kfree(entry);
937 }
938 
939 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_free_entry);
940 
941 /**
942  * snd_info_register - register the info entry
943  * @entry: the info entry
944  *
945  * Registers the proc info entry.
946  *
947  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
948  */
949 int snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
950 {
951 	struct proc_dir_entry *root, *p = NULL;
952 
953 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!entry))
954 		return -ENXIO;
955 	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root : entry->parent->p;
956 	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
957 	p = create_proc_entry(entry->name, entry->mode, root);
958 	if (!p) {
959 		mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
960 		return -ENOMEM;
961 	}
962 	if (!S_ISDIR(entry->mode))
963 		p->proc_fops = &snd_info_entry_operations;
964 	p->size = entry->size;
965 	p->data = entry;
966 	entry->p = p;
967 	if (entry->parent)
968 		list_add_tail(&entry->list, &entry->parent->children);
969 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
970 	return 0;
971 }
972 
973 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_register);
974 
975 /*
976 
977  */
978 
979 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_version_entry;
980 
981 static void snd_info_version_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
982 {
983 	snd_iprintf(buffer,
984 		    "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version k%s.\n",
985 		    init_utsname()->release);
986 }
987 
988 static int __init snd_info_version_init(void)
989 {
990 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
991 
992 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "version", NULL);
993 	if (entry == NULL)
994 		return -ENOMEM;
995 	entry->c.text.read = snd_info_version_read;
996 	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
997 		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
998 		return -ENOMEM;
999 	}
1000 	snd_info_version_entry = entry;
1001 	return 0;
1002 }
1003 
1004 static int __exit snd_info_version_done(void)
1005 {
1006 	snd_info_free_entry(snd_info_version_entry);
1007 	return 0;
1008 }
1009 
1010 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1011