xref: /linux/sound/core/info.c (revision 827634added7f38b7d724cab1dccdb2b004c13c3)
1 /*
2  *  Information interface for ALSA driver
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/time.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/minors.h>
30 #include <sound/info.h>
31 #include <linux/utsname.h>
32 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 #include <stdarg.h>
35 
36 /*
37  *
38  */
39 
40 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
41 
42 int snd_info_check_reserved_words(const char *str)
43 {
44 	static char *reserved[] =
45 	{
46 		"version",
47 		"meminfo",
48 		"memdebug",
49 		"detect",
50 		"devices",
51 		"oss",
52 		"cards",
53 		"timers",
54 		"synth",
55 		"pcm",
56 		"seq",
57 		NULL
58 	};
59 	char **xstr = reserved;
60 
61 	while (*xstr) {
62 		if (!strcmp(*xstr, str))
63 			return 0;
64 		xstr++;
65 	}
66 	if (!strncmp(str, "card", 4))
67 		return 0;
68 	return 1;
69 }
70 
71 static DEFINE_MUTEX(info_mutex);
72 
73 struct snd_info_private_data {
74 	struct snd_info_buffer *rbuffer;
75 	struct snd_info_buffer *wbuffer;
76 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
77 	void *file_private_data;
78 };
79 
80 static int snd_info_version_init(void);
81 static int snd_info_version_done(void);
82 static void snd_info_disconnect(struct snd_info_entry *entry);
83 
84 
85 /* resize the proc r/w buffer */
86 static int resize_info_buffer(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
87 			      unsigned int nsize)
88 {
89 	char *nbuf;
90 
91 	nsize = PAGE_ALIGN(nsize);
92 	nbuf = krealloc(buffer->buffer, nsize, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
93 	if (! nbuf)
94 		return -ENOMEM;
95 
96 	buffer->buffer = nbuf;
97 	buffer->len = nsize;
98 	return 0;
99 }
100 
101 /**
102  * snd_iprintf - printf on the procfs buffer
103  * @buffer: the procfs buffer
104  * @fmt: the printf format
105  *
106  * Outputs the string on the procfs buffer just like printf().
107  *
108  * Return: The size of output string, or a negative error code.
109  */
110 int snd_iprintf(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, const char *fmt, ...)
111 {
112 	va_list args;
113 	int len, res;
114 	int err = 0;
115 
116 	might_sleep();
117 	if (buffer->stop || buffer->error)
118 		return 0;
119 	len = buffer->len - buffer->size;
120 	va_start(args, fmt);
121 	for (;;) {
122 		va_list ap;
123 		va_copy(ap, args);
124 		res = vsnprintf(buffer->buffer + buffer->curr, len, fmt, ap);
125 		va_end(ap);
126 		if (res < len)
127 			break;
128 		err = resize_info_buffer(buffer, buffer->len + PAGE_SIZE);
129 		if (err < 0)
130 			break;
131 		len = buffer->len - buffer->size;
132 	}
133 	va_end(args);
134 
135 	if (err < 0)
136 		return err;
137 	buffer->curr += res;
138 	buffer->size += res;
139 	return res;
140 }
141 
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_iprintf);
143 
144 /*
145 
146  */
147 
148 static struct proc_dir_entry *snd_proc_root;
149 struct snd_info_entry *snd_seq_root;
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_root);
151 
152 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
153 struct snd_info_entry *snd_oss_root;
154 #endif
155 
156 static loff_t snd_info_entry_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
157 {
158 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
159 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
160 	loff_t ret = -EINVAL, size;
161 
162 	data = file->private_data;
163 	entry = data->entry;
164 	mutex_lock(&entry->access);
165 	if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
166 	    entry->c.ops->llseek) {
167 		offset = entry->c.ops->llseek(entry,
168 					      data->file_private_data,
169 					      file, offset, orig);
170 		goto out;
171 	}
172 	if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA)
173 		size = entry->size;
174 	else
175 		size = 0;
176 	switch (orig) {
177 	case SEEK_SET:
178 		break;
179 	case SEEK_CUR:
180 		offset += file->f_pos;
181 		break;
182 	case SEEK_END:
183 		if (!size)
184 			goto out;
185 		offset += size;
186 		break;
187 	default:
188 		goto out;
189 	}
190 	if (offset < 0)
191 		goto out;
192 	if (size && offset > size)
193 		offset = size;
194 	file->f_pos = offset;
195 	ret = offset;
196  out:
197 	mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
198 	return ret;
199 }
200 
201 static ssize_t snd_info_entry_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
202 				   size_t count, loff_t * offset)
203 {
204 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
205 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
206 	struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
207 	size_t size = 0;
208 	loff_t pos;
209 
210 	data = file->private_data;
211 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
212 		return -ENXIO;
213 	pos = *offset;
214 	if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
215 		return -EIO;
216 	if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
217 		return -EIO;
218 	entry = data->entry;
219 	switch (entry->content) {
220 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
221 		buf = data->rbuffer;
222 		if (buf == NULL)
223 			return -EIO;
224 		if (pos >= buf->size)
225 			return 0;
226 		size = buf->size - pos;
227 		size = min(count, size);
228 		if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf->buffer + pos, size))
229 			return -EFAULT;
230 		break;
231 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
232 		if (pos >= entry->size)
233 			return 0;
234 		if (entry->c.ops->read) {
235 			size = entry->size - pos;
236 			size = min(count, size);
237 			size = entry->c.ops->read(entry,
238 						  data->file_private_data,
239 						  file, buffer, size, pos);
240 		}
241 		break;
242 	}
243 	if ((ssize_t) size > 0)
244 		*offset = pos + size;
245 	return size;
246 }
247 
248 static ssize_t snd_info_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
249 				    size_t count, loff_t * offset)
250 {
251 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
252 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
253 	struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
254 	ssize_t size = 0;
255 	loff_t pos;
256 
257 	data = file->private_data;
258 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
259 		return -ENXIO;
260 	entry = data->entry;
261 	pos = *offset;
262 	if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
263 		return -EIO;
264 	if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
265 		return -EIO;
266 	switch (entry->content) {
267 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
268 		buf = data->wbuffer;
269 		if (buf == NULL)
270 			return -EIO;
271 		mutex_lock(&entry->access);
272 		if (pos + count >= buf->len) {
273 			if (resize_info_buffer(buf, pos + count)) {
274 				mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
275 				return -ENOMEM;
276 			}
277 		}
278 		if (copy_from_user(buf->buffer + pos, buffer, count)) {
279 			mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
280 			return -EFAULT;
281 		}
282 		buf->size = pos + count;
283 		mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
284 		size = count;
285 		break;
286 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
287 		if (entry->c.ops->write && count > 0) {
288 			size_t maxsize = entry->size - pos;
289 			count = min(count, maxsize);
290 			size = entry->c.ops->write(entry,
291 						   data->file_private_data,
292 						   file, buffer, count, pos);
293 		}
294 		break;
295 	}
296 	if ((ssize_t) size > 0)
297 		*offset = pos + size;
298 	return size;
299 }
300 
301 static int snd_info_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
302 {
303 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
304 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
305 	struct snd_info_buffer *buffer;
306 	int mode, err;
307 
308 	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
309 	entry = PDE_DATA(inode);
310 	if (entry == NULL || ! entry->p) {
311 		mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
312 		return -ENODEV;
313 	}
314 	if (!try_module_get(entry->module)) {
315 		err = -EFAULT;
316 		goto __error1;
317 	}
318 	mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
319 	if (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
320 		if ((entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
321 		     entry->c.ops->read == NULL)) {
322 		    	err = -ENODEV;
323 		    	goto __error;
324 		}
325 	}
326 	if (mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
327 		if ((entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
328 		     entry->c.ops->write == NULL)) {
329 		    	err = -ENODEV;
330 		    	goto __error;
331 		}
332 	}
333 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
334 	if (data == NULL) {
335 		err = -ENOMEM;
336 		goto __error;
337 	}
338 	data->entry = entry;
339 	switch (entry->content) {
340 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
341 		if (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
342 			buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
343 			if (buffer == NULL)
344 				goto __nomem;
345 			data->rbuffer = buffer;
346 			buffer->len = PAGE_SIZE;
347 			buffer->buffer = kzalloc(buffer->len, GFP_KERNEL);
348 			if (buffer->buffer == NULL)
349 				goto __nomem;
350 		}
351 		if (mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
352 			buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
353 			if (buffer == NULL)
354 				goto __nomem;
355 			data->wbuffer = buffer;
356 			buffer->len = PAGE_SIZE;
357 			buffer->buffer = kmalloc(buffer->len, GFP_KERNEL);
358 			if (buffer->buffer == NULL)
359 				goto __nomem;
360 		}
361 		break;
362 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:	/* data */
363 		if (entry->c.ops->open) {
364 			if ((err = entry->c.ops->open(entry, mode,
365 						      &data->file_private_data)) < 0) {
366 				kfree(data);
367 				goto __error;
368 			}
369 		}
370 		break;
371 	}
372 	file->private_data = data;
373 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
374 	if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT &&
375 	    (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR)) {
376 		if (entry->c.text.read) {
377 			mutex_lock(&entry->access);
378 			entry->c.text.read(entry, data->rbuffer);
379 			mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
380 		}
381 	}
382 	return 0;
383 
384  __nomem:
385 	if (data->rbuffer) {
386 		kfree(data->rbuffer->buffer);
387 		kfree(data->rbuffer);
388 	}
389 	if (data->wbuffer) {
390 		kfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
391 		kfree(data->wbuffer);
392 	}
393 	kfree(data);
394 	err = -ENOMEM;
395       __error:
396 	module_put(entry->module);
397       __error1:
398 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
399 	return err;
400 }
401 
402 static int snd_info_entry_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
403 {
404 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
405 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
406 	int mode;
407 
408 	mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
409 	data = file->private_data;
410 	entry = data->entry;
411 	switch (entry->content) {
412 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
413 		if (data->rbuffer) {
414 			kfree(data->rbuffer->buffer);
415 			kfree(data->rbuffer);
416 		}
417 		if (data->wbuffer) {
418 			if (entry->c.text.write) {
419 				entry->c.text.write(entry, data->wbuffer);
420 				if (data->wbuffer->error) {
421 					if (entry->card)
422 						dev_warn(entry->card->dev, "info: data write error to %s (%i)\n",
423 							 entry->name,
424 							 data->wbuffer->error);
425 					else
426 						pr_warn("ALSA: info: data write error to %s (%i)\n",
427 							entry->name,
428 							data->wbuffer->error);
429 				}
430 			}
431 			kfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
432 			kfree(data->wbuffer);
433 		}
434 		break;
435 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
436 		if (entry->c.ops->release)
437 			entry->c.ops->release(entry, mode,
438 					      data->file_private_data);
439 		break;
440 	}
441 	module_put(entry->module);
442 	kfree(data);
443 	return 0;
444 }
445 
446 static unsigned int snd_info_entry_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
447 {
448 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
449 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
450 	unsigned int mask;
451 
452 	data = file->private_data;
453 	if (data == NULL)
454 		return 0;
455 	entry = data->entry;
456 	mask = 0;
457 	switch (entry->content) {
458 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
459 		if (entry->c.ops->poll)
460 			return entry->c.ops->poll(entry,
461 						  data->file_private_data,
462 						  file, wait);
463 		if (entry->c.ops->read)
464 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
465 		if (entry->c.ops->write)
466 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
467 		break;
468 	}
469 	return mask;
470 }
471 
472 static long snd_info_entry_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
473 				unsigned long arg)
474 {
475 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
476 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
477 
478 	data = file->private_data;
479 	if (data == NULL)
480 		return 0;
481 	entry = data->entry;
482 	switch (entry->content) {
483 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
484 		if (entry->c.ops->ioctl)
485 			return entry->c.ops->ioctl(entry,
486 						   data->file_private_data,
487 						   file, cmd, arg);
488 		break;
489 	}
490 	return -ENOTTY;
491 }
492 
493 static int snd_info_entry_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
494 {
495 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
496 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
497 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
498 
499 	data = file->private_data;
500 	if (data == NULL)
501 		return 0;
502 	entry = data->entry;
503 	switch (entry->content) {
504 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
505 		if (entry->c.ops->mmap)
506 			return entry->c.ops->mmap(entry,
507 						  data->file_private_data,
508 						  inode, file, vma);
509 		break;
510 	}
511 	return -ENXIO;
512 }
513 
514 static const struct file_operations snd_info_entry_operations =
515 {
516 	.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
517 	.llseek =		snd_info_entry_llseek,
518 	.read =			snd_info_entry_read,
519 	.write =		snd_info_entry_write,
520 	.poll =			snd_info_entry_poll,
521 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_info_entry_ioctl,
522 	.mmap =			snd_info_entry_mmap,
523 	.open =			snd_info_entry_open,
524 	.release =		snd_info_entry_release,
525 };
526 
527 int __init snd_info_init(void)
528 {
529 	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
530 
531 	p = proc_mkdir("asound", NULL);
532 	if (p == NULL)
533 		return -ENOMEM;
534 	snd_proc_root = p;
535 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
536 	{
537 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
538 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "oss", NULL)) == NULL)
539 			return -ENOMEM;
540 		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
541 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
542 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
543 			return -ENOMEM;
544 		}
545 		snd_oss_root = entry;
546 	}
547 #endif
548 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
549 	{
550 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
551 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "seq", NULL)) == NULL)
552 			return -ENOMEM;
553 		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
554 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
555 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
556 			return -ENOMEM;
557 		}
558 		snd_seq_root = entry;
559 	}
560 #endif
561 	snd_info_version_init();
562 	snd_minor_info_init();
563 	snd_minor_info_oss_init();
564 	snd_card_info_init();
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 int __exit snd_info_done(void)
569 {
570 	snd_card_info_done();
571 	snd_minor_info_oss_done();
572 	snd_minor_info_done();
573 	snd_info_version_done();
574 	if (snd_proc_root) {
575 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
576 		snd_info_free_entry(snd_seq_root);
577 #endif
578 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
579 		snd_info_free_entry(snd_oss_root);
580 #endif
581 		proc_remove(snd_proc_root);
582 	}
583 	return 0;
584 }
585 
586 /*
587 
588  */
589 
590 
591 /*
592  * create a card proc file
593  * called from init.c
594  */
595 int snd_info_card_create(struct snd_card *card)
596 {
597 	char str[8];
598 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
599 
600 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
601 		return -ENXIO;
602 
603 	sprintf(str, "card%i", card->number);
604 	if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(card->module, str, NULL)) == NULL)
605 		return -ENOMEM;
606 	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
607 	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
608 		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
609 		return -ENOMEM;
610 	}
611 	card->proc_root = entry;
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * register the card proc file
617  * called from init.c
618  */
619 int snd_info_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
620 {
621 	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
622 
623 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
624 		return -ENXIO;
625 
626 	if (!strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
627 		return 0;
628 
629 	p = proc_symlink(card->id, snd_proc_root, card->proc_root->name);
630 	if (p == NULL)
631 		return -ENOMEM;
632 	card->proc_root_link = p;
633 	return 0;
634 }
635 
636 /*
637  * called on card->id change
638  */
639 void snd_info_card_id_change(struct snd_card *card)
640 {
641 	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
642 	if (card->proc_root_link) {
643 		proc_remove(card->proc_root_link);
644 		card->proc_root_link = NULL;
645 	}
646 	if (strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
647 		card->proc_root_link = proc_symlink(card->id,
648 						    snd_proc_root,
649 						    card->proc_root->name);
650 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * de-register the card proc file
655  * called from init.c
656  */
657 void snd_info_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
658 {
659 	if (!card)
660 		return;
661 	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
662 	proc_remove(card->proc_root_link);
663 	card->proc_root_link = NULL;
664 	if (card->proc_root)
665 		snd_info_disconnect(card->proc_root);
666 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  * release the card proc file resources
671  * called from init.c
672  */
673 int snd_info_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
674 {
675 	if (!card)
676 		return 0;
677 	snd_info_free_entry(card->proc_root);
678 	card->proc_root = NULL;
679 	return 0;
680 }
681 
682 
683 /**
684  * snd_info_get_line - read one line from the procfs buffer
685  * @buffer: the procfs buffer
686  * @line: the buffer to store
687  * @len: the max. buffer size
688  *
689  * Reads one line from the buffer and stores the string.
690  *
691  * Return: Zero if successful, or 1 if error or EOF.
692  */
693 int snd_info_get_line(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, char *line, int len)
694 {
695 	int c = -1;
696 
697 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!buffer || !buffer->buffer))
698 		return 1;
699 	if (len <= 0 || buffer->stop || buffer->error)
700 		return 1;
701 	while (!buffer->stop) {
702 		c = buffer->buffer[buffer->curr++];
703 		if (buffer->curr >= buffer->size)
704 			buffer->stop = 1;
705 		if (c == '\n')
706 			break;
707 		if (len > 1) {
708 			len--;
709 			*line++ = c;
710 		}
711 	}
712 	*line = '\0';
713 	return 0;
714 }
715 
716 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_line);
717 
718 /**
719  * snd_info_get_str - parse a string token
720  * @dest: the buffer to store the string token
721  * @src: the original string
722  * @len: the max. length of token - 1
723  *
724  * Parses the original string and copy a token to the given
725  * string buffer.
726  *
727  * Return: The updated pointer of the original string so that
728  * it can be used for the next call.
729  */
730 const char *snd_info_get_str(char *dest, const char *src, int len)
731 {
732 	int c;
733 
734 	while (*src == ' ' || *src == '\t')
735 		src++;
736 	if (*src == '"' || *src == '\'') {
737 		c = *src++;
738 		while (--len > 0 && *src && *src != c) {
739 			*dest++ = *src++;
740 		}
741 		if (*src == c)
742 			src++;
743 	} else {
744 		while (--len > 0 && *src && *src != ' ' && *src != '\t') {
745 			*dest++ = *src++;
746 		}
747 	}
748 	*dest = 0;
749 	while (*src == ' ' || *src == '\t')
750 		src++;
751 	return src;
752 }
753 
754 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_str);
755 
756 /**
757  * snd_info_create_entry - create an info entry
758  * @name: the proc file name
759  *
760  * Creates an info entry with the given file name and initializes as
761  * the default state.
762  *
763  * Usually called from other functions such as
764  * snd_info_create_card_entry().
765  *
766  * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
767  */
768 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_entry(const char *name)
769 {
770 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
771 	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
772 	if (entry == NULL)
773 		return NULL;
774 	entry->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
775 	if (entry->name == NULL) {
776 		kfree(entry);
777 		return NULL;
778 	}
779 	entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO;
780 	entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
781 	mutex_init(&entry->access);
782 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->children);
783 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
784 	return entry;
785 }
786 
787 /**
788  * snd_info_create_module_entry - create an info entry for the given module
789  * @module: the module pointer
790  * @name: the file name
791  * @parent: the parent directory
792  *
793  * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given module.
794  *
795  * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
796  */
797 struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_module_entry(struct module * module,
798 					       const char *name,
799 					       struct snd_info_entry *parent)
800 {
801 	struct snd_info_entry *entry = snd_info_create_entry(name);
802 	if (entry) {
803 		entry->module = module;
804 		entry->parent = parent;
805 	}
806 	return entry;
807 }
808 
809 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_module_entry);
810 
811 /**
812  * snd_info_create_card_entry - create an info entry for the given card
813  * @card: the card instance
814  * @name: the file name
815  * @parent: the parent directory
816  *
817  * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given card.
818  *
819  * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
820  */
821 struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_card_entry(struct snd_card *card,
822 					     const char *name,
823 					     struct snd_info_entry * parent)
824 {
825 	struct snd_info_entry *entry = snd_info_create_entry(name);
826 	if (entry) {
827 		entry->module = card->module;
828 		entry->card = card;
829 		entry->parent = parent;
830 	}
831 	return entry;
832 }
833 
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_card_entry);
835 
836 static void snd_info_disconnect(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
837 {
838 	struct list_head *p, *n;
839 	struct proc_dir_entry *root;
840 
841 	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &entry->children) {
842 		snd_info_disconnect(list_entry(p, struct snd_info_entry, list));
843 	}
844 
845 	if (! entry->p)
846 		return;
847 	list_del_init(&entry->list);
848 	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root : entry->parent->p;
849 	snd_BUG_ON(!root);
850 	proc_remove(entry->p);
851 	entry->p = NULL;
852 }
853 
854 static int snd_info_dev_free_entry(struct snd_device *device)
855 {
856 	struct snd_info_entry *entry = device->device_data;
857 	snd_info_free_entry(entry);
858 	return 0;
859 }
860 
861 static int snd_info_dev_register_entry(struct snd_device *device)
862 {
863 	struct snd_info_entry *entry = device->device_data;
864 	return snd_info_register(entry);
865 }
866 
867 /**
868  * snd_card_proc_new - create an info entry for the given card
869  * @card: the card instance
870  * @name: the file name
871  * @entryp: the pointer to store the new info entry
872  *
873  * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given card.
874  * Unlike snd_info_create_card_entry(), this function registers the
875  * info entry as an ALSA device component, so that it can be
876  * unregistered/released without explicit call.
877  * Also, you don't have to register this entry via snd_info_register(),
878  * since this will be registered by snd_card_register() automatically.
879  *
880  * The parent is assumed as card->proc_root.
881  *
882  * For releasing this entry, use snd_device_free() instead of
883  * snd_info_free_entry().
884  *
885  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
886  */
887 int snd_card_proc_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
888 		      struct snd_info_entry **entryp)
889 {
890 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
891 		.dev_free = snd_info_dev_free_entry,
892 		.dev_register =	snd_info_dev_register_entry,
893 		/* disconnect is done via snd_info_card_disconnect() */
894 	};
895 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
896 	int err;
897 
898 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, card->proc_root);
899 	if (! entry)
900 		return -ENOMEM;
901 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_INFO, entry, &ops)) < 0) {
902 		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
903 		return err;
904 	}
905 	if (entryp)
906 		*entryp = entry;
907 	return 0;
908 }
909 
910 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_proc_new);
911 
912 /**
913  * snd_info_free_entry - release the info entry
914  * @entry: the info entry
915  *
916  * Releases the info entry.  Don't call this after registered.
917  */
918 void snd_info_free_entry(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
919 {
920 	if (entry == NULL)
921 		return;
922 	if (entry->p) {
923 		mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
924 		snd_info_disconnect(entry);
925 		mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
926 	}
927 	kfree(entry->name);
928 	if (entry->private_free)
929 		entry->private_free(entry);
930 	kfree(entry);
931 }
932 
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_free_entry);
934 
935 /**
936  * snd_info_register - register the info entry
937  * @entry: the info entry
938  *
939  * Registers the proc info entry.
940  *
941  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
942  */
943 int snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
944 {
945 	struct proc_dir_entry *root, *p = NULL;
946 
947 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!entry))
948 		return -ENXIO;
949 	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root : entry->parent->p;
950 	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
951 	if (S_ISDIR(entry->mode)) {
952 		p = proc_mkdir_mode(entry->name, entry->mode, root);
953 		if (!p) {
954 			mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
955 			return -ENOMEM;
956 		}
957 	} else {
958 		p = proc_create_data(entry->name, entry->mode, root,
959 					&snd_info_entry_operations, entry);
960 		if (!p) {
961 			mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
962 			return -ENOMEM;
963 		}
964 		proc_set_size(p, entry->size);
965 	}
966 	entry->p = p;
967 	if (entry->parent)
968 		list_add_tail(&entry->list, &entry->parent->children);
969 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
970 	return 0;
971 }
972 
973 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_register);
974 
975 /*
976 
977  */
978 
979 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_version_entry;
980 
981 static void snd_info_version_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
982 {
983 	snd_iprintf(buffer,
984 		    "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version k%s.\n",
985 		    init_utsname()->release);
986 }
987 
988 static int __init snd_info_version_init(void)
989 {
990 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
991 
992 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "version", NULL);
993 	if (entry == NULL)
994 		return -ENOMEM;
995 	entry->c.text.read = snd_info_version_read;
996 	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
997 		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
998 		return -ENOMEM;
999 	}
1000 	snd_info_version_entry = entry;
1001 	return 0;
1002 }
1003 
1004 static int __exit snd_info_version_done(void)
1005 {
1006 	snd_info_free_entry(snd_info_version_entry);
1007 	return 0;
1008 }
1009 
1010 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1011