xref: /linux/sound/core/info.c (revision 14b42963f64b98ab61fa9723c03d71aa5ef4f862)
1 /*
2  *  Information interface for ALSA driver
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/time.h>
25 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <sound/core.h>
28 #include <sound/minors.h>
29 #include <sound/info.h>
30 #include <sound/version.h>
31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <stdarg.h>
34 
35 /*
36  *
37  */
38 
39 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
40 
41 int snd_info_check_reserved_words(const char *str)
42 {
43 	static char *reserved[] =
44 	{
45 		"version",
46 		"meminfo",
47 		"memdebug",
48 		"detect",
49 		"devices",
50 		"oss",
51 		"cards",
52 		"timers",
53 		"synth",
54 		"pcm",
55 		"seq",
56 		NULL
57 	};
58 	char **xstr = reserved;
59 
60 	while (*xstr) {
61 		if (!strcmp(*xstr, str))
62 			return 0;
63 		xstr++;
64 	}
65 	if (!strncmp(str, "card", 4))
66 		return 0;
67 	return 1;
68 }
69 
70 static DEFINE_MUTEX(info_mutex);
71 
72 struct snd_info_private_data {
73 	struct snd_info_buffer *rbuffer;
74 	struct snd_info_buffer *wbuffer;
75 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
76 	void *file_private_data;
77 };
78 
79 static int snd_info_version_init(void);
80 static int snd_info_version_done(void);
81 
82 
83 /* resize the proc r/w buffer */
84 static int resize_info_buffer(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
85 			      unsigned int nsize)
86 {
87 	char *nbuf;
88 
89 	nsize = PAGE_ALIGN(nsize);
90 	nbuf = kmalloc(nsize, GFP_KERNEL);
91 	if (! nbuf)
92 		return -ENOMEM;
93 
94 	memcpy(nbuf, buffer->buffer, buffer->len);
95 	kfree(buffer->buffer);
96 	buffer->buffer = nbuf;
97 	buffer->len = nsize;
98 	return 0;
99 }
100 
101 /**
102  * snd_iprintf - printf on the procfs buffer
103  * @buffer: the procfs buffer
104  * @fmt: the printf format
105  *
106  * Outputs the string on the procfs buffer just like printf().
107  *
108  * Returns the size of output string.
109  */
110 int snd_iprintf(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, char *fmt,...)
111 {
112 	va_list args;
113 	int len, res;
114 	int err = 0;
115 
116 	might_sleep();
117 	if (buffer->stop || buffer->error)
118 		return 0;
119 	len = buffer->len - buffer->size;
120 	va_start(args, fmt);
121 	for (;;) {
122 		res = vsnprintf(buffer->buffer + buffer->curr, len, fmt, args);
123 		if (res < len)
124 			break;
125 		err = resize_info_buffer(buffer, buffer->len + PAGE_SIZE);
126 		if (err < 0)
127 			break;
128 		len = buffer->len - buffer->size;
129 	}
130 	va_end(args);
131 
132 	if (err < 0)
133 		return err;
134 	buffer->curr += res;
135 	buffer->size += res;
136 	return res;
137 }
138 
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_iprintf);
140 
141 /*
142 
143  */
144 
145 static struct proc_dir_entry *snd_proc_root;
146 struct snd_info_entry *snd_seq_root;
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_root);
148 
149 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
150 struct snd_info_entry *snd_oss_root;
151 #endif
152 
153 static inline void snd_info_entry_prepare(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
154 {
155 	de->owner = THIS_MODULE;
156 }
157 
158 static void snd_remove_proc_entry(struct proc_dir_entry *parent,
159 				  struct proc_dir_entry *de)
160 {
161 	if (de)
162 		remove_proc_entry(de->name, parent);
163 }
164 
165 static loff_t snd_info_entry_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
166 {
167 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
168 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
169 	loff_t ret;
170 
171 	data = file->private_data;
172 	entry = data->entry;
173 	lock_kernel();
174 	switch (entry->content) {
175 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
176 		switch (orig) {
177 		case 0:	/* SEEK_SET */
178 			file->f_pos = offset;
179 			ret = file->f_pos;
180 			goto out;
181 		case 1:	/* SEEK_CUR */
182 			file->f_pos += offset;
183 			ret = file->f_pos;
184 			goto out;
185 		case 2:	/* SEEK_END */
186 		default:
187 			ret = -EINVAL;
188 			goto out;
189 		}
190 		break;
191 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
192 		if (entry->c.ops->llseek) {
193 			ret = entry->c.ops->llseek(entry,
194 						    data->file_private_data,
195 						    file, offset, orig);
196 			goto out;
197 		}
198 		break;
199 	}
200 	ret = -ENXIO;
201 out:
202 	unlock_kernel();
203 	return ret;
204 }
205 
206 static ssize_t snd_info_entry_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
207 				   size_t count, loff_t * offset)
208 {
209 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
210 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
211 	struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
212 	size_t size = 0;
213 	loff_t pos;
214 
215 	data = file->private_data;
216 	snd_assert(data != NULL, return -ENXIO);
217 	pos = *offset;
218 	if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
219 		return -EIO;
220 	if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
221 		return -EIO;
222 	entry = data->entry;
223 	switch (entry->content) {
224 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
225 		buf = data->rbuffer;
226 		if (buf == NULL)
227 			return -EIO;
228 		if (pos >= buf->size)
229 			return 0;
230 		size = buf->size - pos;
231 		size = min(count, size);
232 		if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf->buffer + pos, size))
233 			return -EFAULT;
234 		break;
235 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
236 		if (entry->c.ops->read)
237 			size = entry->c.ops->read(entry,
238 						  data->file_private_data,
239 						  file, buffer, count, pos);
240 		break;
241 	}
242 	if ((ssize_t) size > 0)
243 		*offset = pos + size;
244 	return size;
245 }
246 
247 static ssize_t snd_info_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
248 				    size_t count, loff_t * offset)
249 {
250 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
251 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
252 	struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
253 	ssize_t size = 0;
254 	loff_t pos;
255 
256 	data = file->private_data;
257 	snd_assert(data != NULL, return -ENXIO);
258 	entry = data->entry;
259 	pos = *offset;
260 	if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
261 		return -EIO;
262 	if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
263 		return -EIO;
264 	switch (entry->content) {
265 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
266 		buf = data->wbuffer;
267 		if (buf == NULL)
268 			return -EIO;
269 		mutex_lock(&entry->access);
270 		if (pos + count >= buf->len) {
271 			if (resize_info_buffer(buf, pos + count)) {
272 				mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
273 				return -ENOMEM;
274 			}
275 		}
276 		if (copy_from_user(buf->buffer + pos, buffer, count)) {
277 			mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
278 			return -EFAULT;
279 		}
280 		buf->size = pos + count;
281 		mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
282 		size = count;
283 		break;
284 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
285 		if (entry->c.ops->write)
286 			size = entry->c.ops->write(entry,
287 						   data->file_private_data,
288 						   file, buffer, count, pos);
289 		break;
290 	}
291 	if ((ssize_t) size > 0)
292 		*offset = pos + size;
293 	return size;
294 }
295 
296 static int snd_info_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
297 {
298 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
299 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
300 	struct snd_info_buffer *buffer;
301 	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
302 	int mode, err;
303 
304 	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
305 	p = PDE(inode);
306 	entry = p == NULL ? NULL : (struct snd_info_entry *)p->data;
307 	if (entry == NULL || entry->disconnected) {
308 		mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
309 		return -ENODEV;
310 	}
311 	if (!try_module_get(entry->module)) {
312 		err = -EFAULT;
313 		goto __error1;
314 	}
315 	mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
316 	if (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
317 		if ((entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
318 		     entry->c.ops->read == NULL)) {
319 		    	err = -ENODEV;
320 		    	goto __error;
321 		}
322 	}
323 	if (mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
324 		if ((entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
325 		     entry->c.ops->write == NULL)) {
326 		    	err = -ENODEV;
327 		    	goto __error;
328 		}
329 	}
330 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
331 	if (data == NULL) {
332 		err = -ENOMEM;
333 		goto __error;
334 	}
335 	data->entry = entry;
336 	switch (entry->content) {
337 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
338 		if (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
339 			buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
340 			if (buffer == NULL)
341 				goto __nomem;
342 			data->rbuffer = buffer;
343 			buffer->len = PAGE_SIZE;
344 			buffer->buffer = kmalloc(buffer->len, GFP_KERNEL);
345 			if (buffer->buffer == NULL)
346 				goto __nomem;
347 		}
348 		if (mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
349 			buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
350 			if (buffer == NULL)
351 				goto __nomem;
352 			data->wbuffer = buffer;
353 			buffer->len = PAGE_SIZE;
354 			buffer->buffer = kmalloc(buffer->len, GFP_KERNEL);
355 			if (buffer->buffer == NULL)
356 				goto __nomem;
357 		}
358 		break;
359 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:	/* data */
360 		if (entry->c.ops->open) {
361 			if ((err = entry->c.ops->open(entry, mode,
362 						      &data->file_private_data)) < 0) {
363 				kfree(data);
364 				goto __error;
365 			}
366 		}
367 		break;
368 	}
369 	file->private_data = data;
370 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
371 	if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT &&
372 	    (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR)) {
373 		if (entry->c.text.read) {
374 			mutex_lock(&entry->access);
375 			entry->c.text.read(entry, data->rbuffer);
376 			mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
377 		}
378 	}
379 	return 0;
380 
381  __nomem:
382 	if (data->rbuffer) {
383 		kfree(data->rbuffer->buffer);
384 		kfree(data->rbuffer);
385 	}
386 	if (data->wbuffer) {
387 		kfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
388 		kfree(data->wbuffer);
389 	}
390 	kfree(data);
391 	err = -ENOMEM;
392       __error:
393 	module_put(entry->module);
394       __error1:
395 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
396 	return err;
397 }
398 
399 static int snd_info_entry_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
400 {
401 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
402 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
403 	int mode;
404 
405 	mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
406 	data = file->private_data;
407 	entry = data->entry;
408 	switch (entry->content) {
409 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
410 		if (data->rbuffer) {
411 			kfree(data->rbuffer->buffer);
412 			kfree(data->rbuffer);
413 		}
414 		if (data->wbuffer) {
415 			if (entry->c.text.write) {
416 				entry->c.text.write(entry, data->wbuffer);
417 				if (data->wbuffer->error) {
418 					snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "data write error to %s (%i)\n",
419 						entry->name,
420 						data->wbuffer->error);
421 				}
422 			}
423 			kfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
424 			kfree(data->wbuffer);
425 		}
426 		break;
427 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
428 		if (entry->c.ops->release)
429 			entry->c.ops->release(entry, mode,
430 					      data->file_private_data);
431 		break;
432 	}
433 	module_put(entry->module);
434 	kfree(data);
435 	return 0;
436 }
437 
438 static unsigned int snd_info_entry_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
439 {
440 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
441 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
442 	unsigned int mask;
443 
444 	data = file->private_data;
445 	if (data == NULL)
446 		return 0;
447 	entry = data->entry;
448 	mask = 0;
449 	switch (entry->content) {
450 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
451 		if (entry->c.ops->poll)
452 			return entry->c.ops->poll(entry,
453 						  data->file_private_data,
454 						  file, wait);
455 		if (entry->c.ops->read)
456 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
457 		if (entry->c.ops->write)
458 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
459 		break;
460 	}
461 	return mask;
462 }
463 
464 static long snd_info_entry_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
465 				unsigned long arg)
466 {
467 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
468 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
469 
470 	data = file->private_data;
471 	if (data == NULL)
472 		return 0;
473 	entry = data->entry;
474 	switch (entry->content) {
475 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
476 		if (entry->c.ops->ioctl)
477 			return entry->c.ops->ioctl(entry,
478 						   data->file_private_data,
479 						   file, cmd, arg);
480 		break;
481 	}
482 	return -ENOTTY;
483 }
484 
485 static int snd_info_entry_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
486 {
487 	struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
488 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
489 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
490 
491 	data = file->private_data;
492 	if (data == NULL)
493 		return 0;
494 	entry = data->entry;
495 	switch (entry->content) {
496 	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
497 		if (entry->c.ops->mmap)
498 			return entry->c.ops->mmap(entry,
499 						  data->file_private_data,
500 						  inode, file, vma);
501 		break;
502 	}
503 	return -ENXIO;
504 }
505 
506 static struct file_operations snd_info_entry_operations =
507 {
508 	.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
509 	.llseek =		snd_info_entry_llseek,
510 	.read =			snd_info_entry_read,
511 	.write =		snd_info_entry_write,
512 	.poll =			snd_info_entry_poll,
513 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_info_entry_ioctl,
514 	.mmap =			snd_info_entry_mmap,
515 	.open =			snd_info_entry_open,
516 	.release =		snd_info_entry_release,
517 };
518 
519 /**
520  * snd_create_proc_entry - create a procfs entry
521  * @name: the name of the proc file
522  * @mode: the file permission bits, S_Ixxx
523  * @parent: the parent proc-directory entry
524  *
525  * Creates a new proc file entry with the given name and permission
526  * on the given directory.
527  *
528  * Returns the pointer of new instance or NULL on failure.
529  */
530 static struct proc_dir_entry *snd_create_proc_entry(const char *name, mode_t mode,
531 						    struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
532 {
533 	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
534 	p = create_proc_entry(name, mode, parent);
535 	if (p)
536 		snd_info_entry_prepare(p);
537 	return p;
538 }
539 
540 int __init snd_info_init(void)
541 {
542 	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
543 
544 	p = snd_create_proc_entry("asound", S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO, &proc_root);
545 	if (p == NULL)
546 		return -ENOMEM;
547 	snd_proc_root = p;
548 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
549 	{
550 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
551 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "oss", NULL)) == NULL)
552 			return -ENOMEM;
553 		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
554 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
555 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
556 			return -ENOMEM;
557 		}
558 		snd_oss_root = entry;
559 	}
560 #endif
561 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
562 	{
563 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
564 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "seq", NULL)) == NULL)
565 			return -ENOMEM;
566 		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
567 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
568 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
569 			return -ENOMEM;
570 		}
571 		snd_seq_root = entry;
572 	}
573 #endif
574 	snd_info_version_init();
575 	snd_minor_info_init();
576 	snd_minor_info_oss_init();
577 	snd_card_info_init();
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 
581 int __exit snd_info_done(void)
582 {
583 	snd_card_info_done();
584 	snd_minor_info_oss_done();
585 	snd_minor_info_done();
586 	snd_info_version_done();
587 	if (snd_proc_root) {
588 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
589 		snd_info_unregister(snd_seq_root);
590 #endif
591 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
592 		snd_info_unregister(snd_oss_root);
593 #endif
594 		snd_remove_proc_entry(&proc_root, snd_proc_root);
595 	}
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 
599 /*
600 
601  */
602 
603 
604 /*
605  * create a card proc file
606  * called from init.c
607  */
608 int snd_info_card_create(struct snd_card *card)
609 {
610 	char str[8];
611 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
612 
613 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
614 
615 	sprintf(str, "card%i", card->number);
616 	if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(card->module, str, NULL)) == NULL)
617 		return -ENOMEM;
618 	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
619 	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
620 		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
621 		return -ENOMEM;
622 	}
623 	card->proc_root = entry;
624 	return 0;
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * register the card proc file
629  * called from init.c
630  */
631 int snd_info_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
632 {
633 	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
634 
635 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
636 
637 	if (!strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
638 		return 0;
639 
640 	p = proc_symlink(card->id, snd_proc_root, card->proc_root->name);
641 	if (p == NULL)
642 		return -ENOMEM;
643 	card->proc_root_link = p;
644 	return 0;
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * de-register the card proc file
649  * called from init.c
650  */
651 int snd_info_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
652 {
653 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
654 	if (card->proc_root_link) {
655 		snd_remove_proc_entry(snd_proc_root, card->proc_root_link);
656 		card->proc_root_link = NULL;
657 	}
658 	if (card->proc_root) {
659 		snd_info_unregister(card->proc_root);
660 		card->proc_root = NULL;
661 	}
662 	return 0;
663 }
664 
665 
666 /**
667  * snd_info_get_line - read one line from the procfs buffer
668  * @buffer: the procfs buffer
669  * @line: the buffer to store
670  * @len: the max. buffer size - 1
671  *
672  * Reads one line from the buffer and stores the string.
673  *
674  * Returns zero if successful, or 1 if error or EOF.
675  */
676 int snd_info_get_line(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, char *line, int len)
677 {
678 	int c = -1;
679 
680 	if (len <= 0 || buffer->stop || buffer->error)
681 		return 1;
682 	while (--len > 0) {
683 		c = buffer->buffer[buffer->curr++];
684 		if (c == '\n') {
685 			if (buffer->curr >= buffer->size)
686 				buffer->stop = 1;
687 			break;
688 		}
689 		*line++ = c;
690 		if (buffer->curr >= buffer->size) {
691 			buffer->stop = 1;
692 			break;
693 		}
694 	}
695 	while (c != '\n' && !buffer->stop) {
696 		c = buffer->buffer[buffer->curr++];
697 		if (buffer->curr >= buffer->size)
698 			buffer->stop = 1;
699 	}
700 	*line = '\0';
701 	return 0;
702 }
703 
704 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_line);
705 
706 /**
707  * snd_info_get_str - parse a string token
708  * @dest: the buffer to store the string token
709  * @src: the original string
710  * @len: the max. length of token - 1
711  *
712  * Parses the original string and copy a token to the given
713  * string buffer.
714  *
715  * Returns the updated pointer of the original string so that
716  * it can be used for the next call.
717  */
718 char *snd_info_get_str(char *dest, char *src, int len)
719 {
720 	int c;
721 
722 	while (*src == ' ' || *src == '\t')
723 		src++;
724 	if (*src == '"' || *src == '\'') {
725 		c = *src++;
726 		while (--len > 0 && *src && *src != c) {
727 			*dest++ = *src++;
728 		}
729 		if (*src == c)
730 			src++;
731 	} else {
732 		while (--len > 0 && *src && *src != ' ' && *src != '\t') {
733 			*dest++ = *src++;
734 		}
735 	}
736 	*dest = 0;
737 	while (*src == ' ' || *src == '\t')
738 		src++;
739 	return src;
740 }
741 
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_str);
743 
744 /**
745  * snd_info_create_entry - create an info entry
746  * @name: the proc file name
747  *
748  * Creates an info entry with the given file name and initializes as
749  * the default state.
750  *
751  * Usually called from other functions such as
752  * snd_info_create_card_entry().
753  *
754  * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
755  */
756 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_entry(const char *name)
757 {
758 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
759 	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
760 	if (entry == NULL)
761 		return NULL;
762 	entry->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
763 	if (entry->name == NULL) {
764 		kfree(entry);
765 		return NULL;
766 	}
767 	entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO;
768 	entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
769 	mutex_init(&entry->access);
770 	return entry;
771 }
772 
773 /**
774  * snd_info_create_module_entry - create an info entry for the given module
775  * @module: the module pointer
776  * @name: the file name
777  * @parent: the parent directory
778  *
779  * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given module.
780  *
781  * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
782  */
783 struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_module_entry(struct module * module,
784 					       const char *name,
785 					       struct snd_info_entry *parent)
786 {
787 	struct snd_info_entry *entry = snd_info_create_entry(name);
788 	if (entry) {
789 		entry->module = module;
790 		entry->parent = parent;
791 	}
792 	return entry;
793 }
794 
795 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_module_entry);
796 
797 /**
798  * snd_info_create_card_entry - create an info entry for the given card
799  * @card: the card instance
800  * @name: the file name
801  * @parent: the parent directory
802  *
803  * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given card.
804  *
805  * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
806  */
807 struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_card_entry(struct snd_card *card,
808 					     const char *name,
809 					     struct snd_info_entry * parent)
810 {
811 	struct snd_info_entry *entry = snd_info_create_entry(name);
812 	if (entry) {
813 		entry->module = card->module;
814 		entry->card = card;
815 		entry->parent = parent;
816 	}
817 	return entry;
818 }
819 
820 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_card_entry);
821 
822 static int snd_info_dev_free_entry(struct snd_device *device)
823 {
824 	struct snd_info_entry *entry = device->device_data;
825 	snd_info_free_entry(entry);
826 	return 0;
827 }
828 
829 static int snd_info_dev_register_entry(struct snd_device *device)
830 {
831 	struct snd_info_entry *entry = device->device_data;
832 	return snd_info_register(entry);
833 }
834 
835 static int snd_info_dev_disconnect_entry(struct snd_device *device)
836 {
837 	struct snd_info_entry *entry = device->device_data;
838 	entry->disconnected = 1;
839 	return 0;
840 }
841 
842 static int snd_info_dev_unregister_entry(struct snd_device *device)
843 {
844 	struct snd_info_entry *entry = device->device_data;
845 	return snd_info_unregister(entry);
846 }
847 
848 /**
849  * snd_card_proc_new - create an info entry for the given card
850  * @card: the card instance
851  * @name: the file name
852  * @entryp: the pointer to store the new info entry
853  *
854  * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given card.
855  * Unlike snd_info_create_card_entry(), this function registers the
856  * info entry as an ALSA device component, so that it can be
857  * unregistered/released without explicit call.
858  * Also, you don't have to register this entry via snd_info_register(),
859  * since this will be registered by snd_card_register() automatically.
860  *
861  * The parent is assumed as card->proc_root.
862  *
863  * For releasing this entry, use snd_device_free() instead of
864  * snd_info_free_entry().
865  *
866  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
867  */
868 int snd_card_proc_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
869 		      struct snd_info_entry **entryp)
870 {
871 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
872 		.dev_free = snd_info_dev_free_entry,
873 		.dev_register =	snd_info_dev_register_entry,
874 		.dev_disconnect = snd_info_dev_disconnect_entry,
875 		.dev_unregister = snd_info_dev_unregister_entry
876 	};
877 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
878 	int err;
879 
880 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, card->proc_root);
881 	if (! entry)
882 		return -ENOMEM;
883 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_INFO, entry, &ops)) < 0) {
884 		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
885 		return err;
886 	}
887 	if (entryp)
888 		*entryp = entry;
889 	return 0;
890 }
891 
892 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_proc_new);
893 
894 /**
895  * snd_info_free_entry - release the info entry
896  * @entry: the info entry
897  *
898  * Releases the info entry.  Don't call this after registered.
899  */
900 void snd_info_free_entry(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
901 {
902 	if (entry == NULL)
903 		return;
904 	kfree(entry->name);
905 	if (entry->private_free)
906 		entry->private_free(entry);
907 	kfree(entry);
908 }
909 
910 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_free_entry);
911 
912 /**
913  * snd_info_register - register the info entry
914  * @entry: the info entry
915  *
916  * Registers the proc info entry.
917  *
918  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
919  */
920 int snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
921 {
922 	struct proc_dir_entry *root, *p = NULL;
923 
924 	snd_assert(entry != NULL, return -ENXIO);
925 	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root : entry->parent->p;
926 	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
927 	p = snd_create_proc_entry(entry->name, entry->mode, root);
928 	if (!p) {
929 		mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
930 		return -ENOMEM;
931 	}
932 	p->owner = entry->module;
933 	if (!S_ISDIR(entry->mode))
934 		p->proc_fops = &snd_info_entry_operations;
935 	p->size = entry->size;
936 	p->data = entry;
937 	entry->p = p;
938 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
939 	return 0;
940 }
941 
942 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_register);
943 
944 /**
945  * snd_info_unregister - de-register the info entry
946  * @entry: the info entry
947  *
948  * De-registers the info entry and releases the instance.
949  *
950  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
951  */
952 int snd_info_unregister(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
953 {
954 	struct proc_dir_entry *root;
955 
956 	if (! entry)
957 		return 0;
958 	snd_assert(entry->p != NULL, return -ENXIO);
959 	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root : entry->parent->p;
960 	snd_assert(root, return -ENXIO);
961 	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
962 	snd_remove_proc_entry(root, entry->p);
963 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
964 	snd_info_free_entry(entry);
965 	return 0;
966 }
967 
968 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_unregister);
969 
970 /*
971 
972  */
973 
974 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_version_entry;
975 
976 static void snd_info_version_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
977 {
978 	snd_iprintf(buffer,
979 		    "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version "
980 		    CONFIG_SND_VERSION CONFIG_SND_DATE ".\n"
981 		   );
982 }
983 
984 static int __init snd_info_version_init(void)
985 {
986 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
987 
988 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "version", NULL);
989 	if (entry == NULL)
990 		return -ENOMEM;
991 	entry->c.text.read = snd_info_version_read;
992 	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
993 		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
994 		return -ENOMEM;
995 	}
996 	snd_info_version_entry = entry;
997 	return 0;
998 }
999 
1000 static int __exit snd_info_version_done(void)
1001 {
1002 	if (snd_info_version_entry)
1003 		snd_info_unregister(snd_info_version_entry);
1004 	return 0;
1005 }
1006 
1007 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1008