xref: /linux/sound/core/control.c (revision b8bb76713ec50df2f11efee386e16f93d51e1076)
1 /*
2  *  Routines for driver control interface
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/threads.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <sound/core.h>
28 #include <sound/minors.h>
29 #include <sound/info.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 
32 /* max number of user-defined controls */
33 #define MAX_USER_CONTROLS	32
34 
35 struct snd_kctl_ioctl {
36 	struct list_head list;		/* list of all ioctls */
37 	snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fioctl;
38 };
39 
40 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_ioctl_rwsem);
41 static LIST_HEAD(snd_control_ioctls);
42 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
43 static LIST_HEAD(snd_control_compat_ioctls);
44 #endif
45 
46 static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
47 {
48 	unsigned long flags;
49 	struct snd_card *card;
50 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
51 	int err;
52 
53 	card = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode), SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL);
54 	if (!card) {
55 		err = -ENODEV;
56 		goto __error1;
57 	}
58 	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
59 	if (err < 0) {
60 		err = -ENODEV;
61 		goto __error1;
62 	}
63 	if (!try_module_get(card->module)) {
64 		err = -EFAULT;
65 		goto __error2;
66 	}
67 	ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctl), GFP_KERNEL);
68 	if (ctl == NULL) {
69 		err = -ENOMEM;
70 		goto __error;
71 	}
72 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctl->events);
73 	init_waitqueue_head(&ctl->change_sleep);
74 	spin_lock_init(&ctl->read_lock);
75 	ctl->card = card;
76 	ctl->prefer_pcm_subdevice = -1;
77 	ctl->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice = -1;
78 	ctl->pid = current->pid;
79 	file->private_data = ctl;
80 	write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
81 	list_add_tail(&ctl->list, &card->ctl_files);
82 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
83 	return 0;
84 
85       __error:
86 	module_put(card->module);
87       __error2:
88 	snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
89       __error1:
90       	return err;
91 }
92 
93 static void snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(struct snd_ctl_file * ctl)
94 {
95 	unsigned long flags;
96 	struct snd_kctl_event *cread;
97 
98 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
99 	while (!list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
100 		cread = snd_kctl_event(ctl->events.next);
101 		list_del(&cread->list);
102 		kfree(cread);
103 	}
104 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
105 }
106 
107 static int snd_ctl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
108 {
109 	unsigned long flags;
110 	struct snd_card *card;
111 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
112 	struct snd_kcontrol *control;
113 	unsigned int idx;
114 
115 	ctl = file->private_data;
116 	file->private_data = NULL;
117 	card = ctl->card;
118 	write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
119 	list_del(&ctl->list);
120 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
121 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
122 	list_for_each_entry(control, &card->controls, list)
123 		for (idx = 0; idx < control->count; idx++)
124 			if (control->vd[idx].owner == ctl)
125 				control->vd[idx].owner = NULL;
126 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
127 	snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(ctl);
128 	kfree(ctl);
129 	module_put(card->module);
130 	snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
131 	return 0;
132 }
133 
134 void snd_ctl_notify(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int mask,
135 		    struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
136 {
137 	unsigned long flags;
138 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
139 	struct snd_kctl_event *ev;
140 
141 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !id))
142 		return;
143 	read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
144 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
145 	card->mixer_oss_change_count++;
146 #endif
147 	list_for_each_entry(ctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
148 		if (!ctl->subscribed)
149 			continue;
150 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
151 		list_for_each_entry(ev, &ctl->events, list) {
152 			if (ev->id.numid == id->numid) {
153 				ev->mask |= mask;
154 				goto _found;
155 			}
156 		}
157 		ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_ATOMIC);
158 		if (ev) {
159 			ev->id = *id;
160 			ev->mask = mask;
161 			list_add_tail(&ev->list, &ctl->events);
162 		} else {
163 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "No memory available to allocate event\n");
164 		}
165 	_found:
166 		wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
167 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
168 		kill_fasync(&ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
169 	}
170 	read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
171 }
172 
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_notify);
174 
175 /**
176  * snd_ctl_new - create a control instance from the template
177  * @control: the control template
178  * @access: the default control access
179  *
180  * Allocates a new struct snd_kcontrol instance and copies the given template
181  * to the new instance. It does not copy volatile data (access).
182  *
183  * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
184  */
185 static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
186 					unsigned int access)
187 {
188 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
189 	unsigned int idx;
190 
191 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!control || !control->count))
192 		return NULL;
193 	kctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*kctl) + sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol_volatile) * control->count, GFP_KERNEL);
194 	if (kctl == NULL) {
195 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot allocate control instance\n");
196 		return NULL;
197 	}
198 	*kctl = *control;
199 	for (idx = 0; idx < kctl->count; idx++)
200 		kctl->vd[idx].access = access;
201 	return kctl;
202 }
203 
204 /**
205  * snd_ctl_new1 - create a control instance from the template
206  * @ncontrol: the initialization record
207  * @private_data: the private data to set
208  *
209  * Allocates a new struct snd_kcontrol instance and initialize from the given
210  * template.  When the access field of ncontrol is 0, it's assumed as
211  * READWRITE access. When the count field is 0, it's assumes as one.
212  *
213  * Returns the pointer of the newly generated instance, or NULL on failure.
214  */
215 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *ncontrol,
216 				  void *private_data)
217 {
218 	struct snd_kcontrol kctl;
219 	unsigned int access;
220 
221 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!ncontrol || !ncontrol->info))
222 		return NULL;
223 	memset(&kctl, 0, sizeof(kctl));
224 	kctl.id.iface = ncontrol->iface;
225 	kctl.id.device = ncontrol->device;
226 	kctl.id.subdevice = ncontrol->subdevice;
227 	if (ncontrol->name) {
228 		strlcpy(kctl.id.name, ncontrol->name, sizeof(kctl.id.name));
229 		if (strcmp(ncontrol->name, kctl.id.name) != 0)
230 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
231 				   "Control name '%s' truncated to '%s'\n",
232 				   ncontrol->name, kctl.id.name);
233 	}
234 	kctl.id.index = ncontrol->index;
235 	kctl.count = ncontrol->count ? ncontrol->count : 1;
236 	access = ncontrol->access == 0 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE :
237 		 (ncontrol->access & (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE|
238 				      SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE|
239 		 		      SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE|
240 		 		      SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK));
241 	kctl.info = ncontrol->info;
242 	kctl.get = ncontrol->get;
243 	kctl.put = ncontrol->put;
244 	kctl.tlv.p = ncontrol->tlv.p;
245 	kctl.private_value = ncontrol->private_value;
246 	kctl.private_data = private_data;
247 	return snd_ctl_new(&kctl, access);
248 }
249 
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_new1);
251 
252 /**
253  * snd_ctl_free_one - release the control instance
254  * @kcontrol: the control instance
255  *
256  * Releases the control instance created via snd_ctl_new()
257  * or snd_ctl_new1().
258  * Don't call this after the control was added to the card.
259  */
260 void snd_ctl_free_one(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
261 {
262 	if (kcontrol) {
263 		if (kcontrol->private_free)
264 			kcontrol->private_free(kcontrol);
265 		kfree(kcontrol);
266 	}
267 }
268 
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_free_one);
270 
271 static unsigned int snd_ctl_hole_check(struct snd_card *card,
272 				       unsigned int count)
273 {
274 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
275 
276 	list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
277 		if ((kctl->id.numid <= card->last_numid &&
278 		     kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > card->last_numid) ||
279 		    (kctl->id.numid <= card->last_numid + count - 1 &&
280 		     kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > card->last_numid + count - 1))
281 		    	return card->last_numid = kctl->id.numid + kctl->count - 1;
282 	}
283 	return card->last_numid;
284 }
285 
286 static int snd_ctl_find_hole(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int count)
287 {
288 	unsigned int last_numid, iter = 100000;
289 
290 	last_numid = card->last_numid;
291 	while (last_numid != snd_ctl_hole_check(card, count)) {
292 		if (--iter == 0) {
293 			/* this situation is very unlikely */
294 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to allocate new control numid\n");
295 			return -ENOMEM;
296 		}
297 		last_numid = card->last_numid;
298 	}
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 /**
303  * snd_ctl_add - add the control instance to the card
304  * @card: the card instance
305  * @kcontrol: the control instance to add
306  *
307  * Adds the control instance created via snd_ctl_new() or
308  * snd_ctl_new1() to the given card. Assigns also an unique
309  * numid used for fast search.
310  *
311  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
312  *
313  * It frees automatically the control which cannot be added.
314  */
315 int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
316 {
317 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
318 	unsigned int idx;
319 	int err = -EINVAL;
320 
321 	if (! kcontrol)
322 		return err;
323 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol->info))
324 		goto error;
325 	id = kcontrol->id;
326 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
327 	if (snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id)) {
328 		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
329 		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "control %i:%i:%i:%s:%i is already present\n",
330 					id.iface,
331 					id.device,
332 					id.subdevice,
333 					id.name,
334 					id.index);
335 		err = -EBUSY;
336 		goto error;
337 	}
338 	if (snd_ctl_find_hole(card, kcontrol->count) < 0) {
339 		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
340 		err = -ENOMEM;
341 		goto error;
342 	}
343 	list_add_tail(&kcontrol->list, &card->controls);
344 	card->controls_count += kcontrol->count;
345 	kcontrol->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
346 	card->last_numid += kcontrol->count;
347 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
348 	for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
349 		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD, &id);
350 	return 0;
351 
352  error:
353 	snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
354 	return err;
355 }
356 
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_add);
358 
359 /**
360  * snd_ctl_remove - remove the control from the card and release it
361  * @card: the card instance
362  * @kcontrol: the control instance to remove
363  *
364  * Removes the control from the card and then releases the instance.
365  * You don't need to call snd_ctl_free_one(). You must be in
366  * the write lock - down_write(&card->controls_rwsem).
367  *
368  * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
369  */
370 int snd_ctl_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
371 {
372 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
373 	unsigned int idx;
374 
375 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol))
376 		return -EINVAL;
377 	list_del(&kcontrol->list);
378 	card->controls_count -= kcontrol->count;
379 	id = kcontrol->id;
380 	for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
381 		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_REMOVE, &id);
382 	snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove);
387 
388 /**
389  * snd_ctl_remove_id - remove the control of the given id and release it
390  * @card: the card instance
391  * @id: the control id to remove
392  *
393  * Finds the control instance with the given id, removes it from the
394  * card list and releases it.
395  *
396  * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
397  */
398 int snd_ctl_remove_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
399 {
400 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
401 	int ret;
402 
403 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
404 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
405 	if (kctl == NULL) {
406 		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
407 		return -ENOENT;
408 	}
409 	ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, kctl);
410 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
411 	return ret;
412 }
413 
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove_id);
415 
416 /**
417  * snd_ctl_remove_unlocked_id - remove the unlocked control of the given id and release it
418  * @file: active control handle
419  * @id: the control id to remove
420  *
421  * Finds the control instance with the given id, removes it from the
422  * card list and releases it.
423  *
424  * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
425  */
426 static int snd_ctl_remove_unlocked_id(struct snd_ctl_file * file,
427 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
428 {
429 	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
430 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
431 	int idx, ret;
432 
433 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
434 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
435 	if (kctl == NULL) {
436 		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
437 		return -ENOENT;
438 	}
439 	for (idx = 0; idx < kctl->count; idx++)
440 		if (kctl->vd[idx].owner != NULL && kctl->vd[idx].owner != file) {
441 			up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
442 			return -EBUSY;
443 		}
444 	ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, kctl);
445 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
446 	return ret;
447 }
448 
449 /**
450  * snd_ctl_rename_id - replace the id of a control on the card
451  * @card: the card instance
452  * @src_id: the old id
453  * @dst_id: the new id
454  *
455  * Finds the control with the old id from the card, and replaces the
456  * id with the new one.
457  *
458  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
459  */
460 int snd_ctl_rename_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *src_id,
461 		      struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst_id)
462 {
463 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
464 
465 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
466 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, src_id);
467 	if (kctl == NULL) {
468 		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
469 		return -ENOENT;
470 	}
471 	kctl->id = *dst_id;
472 	kctl->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
473 	card->last_numid += kctl->count;
474 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
475 	return 0;
476 }
477 
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_rename_id);
479 
480 /**
481  * snd_ctl_find_numid - find the control instance with the given number-id
482  * @card: the card instance
483  * @numid: the number-id to search
484  *
485  * Finds the control instance with the given number-id from the card.
486  *
487  * Returns the pointer of the instance if found, or NULL if not.
488  *
489  * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
490  * (if the race condition can happen).
491  */
492 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_numid(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int numid)
493 {
494 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
495 
496 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !numid))
497 		return NULL;
498 	list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
499 		if (kctl->id.numid <= numid && kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > numid)
500 			return kctl;
501 	}
502 	return NULL;
503 }
504 
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_numid);
506 
507 /**
508  * snd_ctl_find_id - find the control instance with the given id
509  * @card: the card instance
510  * @id: the id to search
511  *
512  * Finds the control instance with the given id from the card.
513  *
514  * Returns the pointer of the instance if found, or NULL if not.
515  *
516  * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
517  * (if the race condition can happen).
518  */
519 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_id(struct snd_card *card,
520 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
521 {
522 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
523 
524 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !id))
525 		return NULL;
526 	if (id->numid != 0)
527 		return snd_ctl_find_numid(card, id->numid);
528 	list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
529 		if (kctl->id.iface != id->iface)
530 			continue;
531 		if (kctl->id.device != id->device)
532 			continue;
533 		if (kctl->id.subdevice != id->subdevice)
534 			continue;
535 		if (strncmp(kctl->id.name, id->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
536 			continue;
537 		if (kctl->id.index > id->index)
538 			continue;
539 		if (kctl->id.index + kctl->count <= id->index)
540 			continue;
541 		return kctl;
542 	}
543 	return NULL;
544 }
545 
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_id);
547 
548 static int snd_ctl_card_info(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file * ctl,
549 			     unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
550 {
551 	struct snd_ctl_card_info *info;
552 
553 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
554 	if (! info)
555 		return -ENOMEM;
556 	down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
557 	info->card = card->number;
558 	strlcpy(info->id, card->id, sizeof(info->id));
559 	strlcpy(info->driver, card->driver, sizeof(info->driver));
560 	strlcpy(info->name, card->shortname, sizeof(info->name));
561 	strlcpy(info->longname, card->longname, sizeof(info->longname));
562 	strlcpy(info->mixername, card->mixername, sizeof(info->mixername));
563 	strlcpy(info->components, card->components, sizeof(info->components));
564 	up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
565 	if (copy_to_user(arg, info, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_card_info))) {
566 		kfree(info);
567 		return -EFAULT;
568 	}
569 	kfree(info);
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 static int snd_ctl_elem_list(struct snd_card *card,
574 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_list __user *_list)
575 {
576 	struct list_head *plist;
577 	struct snd_ctl_elem_list list;
578 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
579 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst, *id;
580 	unsigned int offset, space, first, jidx;
581 
582 	if (copy_from_user(&list, _list, sizeof(list)))
583 		return -EFAULT;
584 	offset = list.offset;
585 	space = list.space;
586 	first = 0;
587 	/* try limit maximum space */
588 	if (space > 16384)
589 		return -ENOMEM;
590 	if (space > 0) {
591 		/* allocate temporary buffer for atomic operation */
592 		dst = vmalloc(space * sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id));
593 		if (dst == NULL)
594 			return -ENOMEM;
595 		down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
596 		list.count = card->controls_count;
597 		plist = card->controls.next;
598 		while (plist != &card->controls) {
599 			if (offset == 0)
600 				break;
601 			kctl = snd_kcontrol(plist);
602 			if (offset < kctl->count)
603 				break;
604 			offset -= kctl->count;
605 			plist = plist->next;
606 		}
607 		list.used = 0;
608 		id = dst;
609 		while (space > 0 && plist != &card->controls) {
610 			kctl = snd_kcontrol(plist);
611 			for (jidx = offset; space > 0 && jidx < kctl->count; jidx++) {
612 				snd_ctl_build_ioff(id, kctl, jidx);
613 				id++;
614 				space--;
615 				list.used++;
616 			}
617 			plist = plist->next;
618 			offset = 0;
619 		}
620 		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
621 		if (list.used > 0 &&
622 		    copy_to_user(list.pids, dst,
623 				 list.used * sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id))) {
624 			vfree(dst);
625 			return -EFAULT;
626 		}
627 		vfree(dst);
628 	} else {
629 		down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
630 		list.count = card->controls_count;
631 		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
632 	}
633 	if (copy_to_user(_list, &list, sizeof(list)))
634 		return -EFAULT;
635 	return 0;
636 }
637 
638 static int snd_ctl_elem_info(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
639 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
640 {
641 	struct snd_card *card = ctl->card;
642 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
643 	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
644 	unsigned int index_offset;
645 	int result;
646 
647 	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
648 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &info->id);
649 	if (kctl == NULL) {
650 		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
651 		return -ENOENT;
652 	}
653 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
654 	info->access = 0;
655 #endif
656 	result = kctl->info(kctl, info);
657 	if (result >= 0) {
658 		snd_BUG_ON(info->access);
659 		index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &info->id);
660 		vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
661 		snd_ctl_build_ioff(&info->id, kctl, index_offset);
662 		info->access = vd->access;
663 		if (vd->owner) {
664 			info->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LOCK;
665 			if (vd->owner == ctl)
666 				info->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_OWNER;
667 			info->owner = vd->owner_pid;
668 		} else {
669 			info->owner = -1;
670 		}
671 	}
672 	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
673 	return result;
674 }
675 
676 static int snd_ctl_elem_info_user(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
677 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info __user *_info)
678 {
679 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
680 	int result;
681 
682 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
683 		return -EFAULT;
684 	snd_power_lock(ctl->card);
685 	result = snd_power_wait(ctl->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
686 	if (result >= 0)
687 		result = snd_ctl_elem_info(ctl, &info);
688 	snd_power_unlock(ctl->card);
689 	if (result >= 0)
690 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
691 			return -EFAULT;
692 	return result;
693 }
694 
695 static int snd_ctl_elem_read(struct snd_card *card,
696 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control)
697 {
698 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
699 	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
700 	unsigned int index_offset;
701 	int result;
702 
703 	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
704 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &control->id);
705 	if (kctl == NULL) {
706 		result = -ENOENT;
707 	} else {
708 		index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
709 		vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
710 		if ((vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ) &&
711 		    kctl->get != NULL) {
712 			snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
713 			result = kctl->get(kctl, control);
714 		} else
715 			result = -EPERM;
716 	}
717 	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
718 	return result;
719 }
720 
721 static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user(struct snd_card *card,
722 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
723 {
724 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
725 	int result;
726 
727 	control = kmalloc(sizeof(*control), GFP_KERNEL);
728 	if (control == NULL)
729 		return -ENOMEM;
730 	if (copy_from_user(control, _control, sizeof(*control))) {
731 		kfree(control);
732 		return -EFAULT;
733 	}
734 	snd_power_lock(card);
735 	result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
736 	if (result >= 0)
737 		result = snd_ctl_elem_read(card, control);
738 	snd_power_unlock(card);
739 	if (result >= 0)
740 		if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
741 			result = -EFAULT;
742 	kfree(control);
743 	return result;
744 }
745 
746 static int snd_ctl_elem_write(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file *file,
747 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control)
748 {
749 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
750 	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
751 	unsigned int index_offset;
752 	int result;
753 
754 	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
755 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &control->id);
756 	if (kctl == NULL) {
757 		result = -ENOENT;
758 	} else {
759 		index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
760 		vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
761 		if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE) ||
762 		    kctl->put == NULL ||
763 		    (file && vd->owner && vd->owner != file)) {
764 			result = -EPERM;
765 		} else {
766 			snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
767 			result = kctl->put(kctl, control);
768 		}
769 		if (result > 0) {
770 			up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
771 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
772 				       &control->id);
773 			return 0;
774 		}
775 	}
776 	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
777 	return result;
778 }
779 
780 static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
781 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
782 {
783 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
784 	struct snd_card *card;
785 	int result;
786 
787 	control = kmalloc(sizeof(*control), GFP_KERNEL);
788 	if (control == NULL)
789 		return -ENOMEM;
790 	if (copy_from_user(control, _control, sizeof(*control))) {
791 		kfree(control);
792 		return -EFAULT;
793 	}
794 	card = file->card;
795 	snd_power_lock(card);
796 	result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
797 	if (result >= 0)
798 		result = snd_ctl_elem_write(card, file, control);
799 	snd_power_unlock(card);
800 	if (result >= 0)
801 		if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
802 			result = -EFAULT;
803 	kfree(control);
804 	return result;
805 }
806 
807 static int snd_ctl_elem_lock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
808 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
809 {
810 	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
811 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
812 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
813 	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
814 	int result;
815 
816 	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
817 		return -EFAULT;
818 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
819 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
820 	if (kctl == NULL) {
821 		result = -ENOENT;
822 	} else {
823 		vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
824 		if (vd->owner != NULL)
825 			result = -EBUSY;
826 		else {
827 			vd->owner = file;
828 			vd->owner_pid = current->pid;
829 			result = 0;
830 		}
831 	}
832 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
833 	return result;
834 }
835 
836 static int snd_ctl_elem_unlock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
837 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
838 {
839 	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
840 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
841 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
842 	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
843 	int result;
844 
845 	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
846 		return -EFAULT;
847 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
848 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
849 	if (kctl == NULL) {
850 		result = -ENOENT;
851 	} else {
852 		vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
853 		if (vd->owner == NULL)
854 			result = -EINVAL;
855 		else if (vd->owner != file)
856 			result = -EPERM;
857 		else {
858 			vd->owner = NULL;
859 			vd->owner_pid = 0;
860 			result = 0;
861 		}
862 	}
863 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
864 	return result;
865 }
866 
867 struct user_element {
868 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
869 	void *elem_data;		/* element data */
870 	unsigned long elem_data_size;	/* size of element data in bytes */
871 	void *tlv_data;			/* TLV data */
872 	unsigned long tlv_data_size;	/* TLV data size */
873 	void *priv_data;		/* private data (like strings for enumerated type) */
874 	unsigned long priv_data_size;	/* size of private data in bytes */
875 };
876 
877 static int snd_ctl_elem_user_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
878 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
879 {
880 	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
881 
882 	*uinfo = ue->info;
883 	return 0;
884 }
885 
886 static int snd_ctl_elem_user_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
887 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
888 {
889 	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
890 
891 	memcpy(&ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data, ue->elem_data_size);
892 	return 0;
893 }
894 
895 static int snd_ctl_elem_user_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
896 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
897 {
898 	int change;
899 	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
900 
901 	change = memcmp(&ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data, ue->elem_data_size) != 0;
902 	if (change)
903 		memcpy(ue->elem_data, &ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data_size);
904 	return change;
905 }
906 
907 static int snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
908 				 int op_flag,
909 				 unsigned int size,
910 				 unsigned int __user *tlv)
911 {
912 	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
913 	int change = 0;
914 	void *new_data;
915 
916 	if (op_flag > 0) {
917 		if (size > 1024 * 128)	/* sane value */
918 			return -EINVAL;
919 		new_data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
920 		if (new_data == NULL)
921 			return -ENOMEM;
922 		if (copy_from_user(new_data, tlv, size)) {
923 			kfree(new_data);
924 			return -EFAULT;
925 		}
926 		change = ue->tlv_data_size != size;
927 		if (!change)
928 			change = memcmp(ue->tlv_data, new_data, size);
929 		kfree(ue->tlv_data);
930 		ue->tlv_data = new_data;
931 		ue->tlv_data_size = size;
932 	} else {
933 		if (! ue->tlv_data_size || ! ue->tlv_data)
934 			return -ENXIO;
935 		if (size < ue->tlv_data_size)
936 			return -ENOSPC;
937 		if (copy_to_user(tlv, ue->tlv_data, ue->tlv_data_size))
938 			return -EFAULT;
939 	}
940 	return change;
941 }
942 
943 static void snd_ctl_elem_user_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
944 {
945 	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
946 	if (ue->tlv_data)
947 		kfree(ue->tlv_data);
948 	kfree(ue);
949 }
950 
951 static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
952 			    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, int replace)
953 {
954 	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
955 	struct snd_kcontrol kctl, *_kctl;
956 	unsigned int access;
957 	long private_size;
958 	struct user_element *ue;
959 	int idx, err;
960 
961 	if (card->user_ctl_count >= MAX_USER_CONTROLS)
962 		return -ENOMEM;
963 	if (info->count > 1024)
964 		return -EINVAL;
965 	access = info->access == 0 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE :
966 		(info->access & (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE|
967 				 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE|
968 				 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE));
969 	info->id.numid = 0;
970 	memset(&kctl, 0, sizeof(kctl));
971 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
972 	_kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &info->id);
973 	err = 0;
974 	if (_kctl) {
975 		if (replace)
976 			err = snd_ctl_remove(card, _kctl);
977 		else
978 			err = -EBUSY;
979 	} else {
980 		if (replace)
981 			err = -ENOENT;
982 	}
983 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
984 	if (err < 0)
985 		return err;
986 	memcpy(&kctl.id, &info->id, sizeof(info->id));
987 	kctl.count = info->owner ? info->owner : 1;
988 	access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER;
989 	kctl.info = snd_ctl_elem_user_info;
990 	if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ)
991 		kctl.get = snd_ctl_elem_user_get;
992 	if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE)
993 		kctl.put = snd_ctl_elem_user_put;
994 	if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE) {
995 		kctl.tlv.c = snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv;
996 		access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
997 	}
998 	switch (info->type) {
999 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
1000 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
1001 		private_size = sizeof(long);
1002 		if (info->count > 128)
1003 			return -EINVAL;
1004 		break;
1005 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
1006 		private_size = sizeof(long long);
1007 		if (info->count > 64)
1008 			return -EINVAL;
1009 		break;
1010 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
1011 		private_size = sizeof(unsigned char);
1012 		if (info->count > 512)
1013 			return -EINVAL;
1014 		break;
1015 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
1016 		private_size = sizeof(struct snd_aes_iec958);
1017 		if (info->count != 1)
1018 			return -EINVAL;
1019 		break;
1020 	default:
1021 		return -EINVAL;
1022 	}
1023 	private_size *= info->count;
1024 	ue = kzalloc(sizeof(struct user_element) + private_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1025 	if (ue == NULL)
1026 		return -ENOMEM;
1027 	ue->info = *info;
1028 	ue->info.access = 0;
1029 	ue->elem_data = (char *)ue + sizeof(*ue);
1030 	ue->elem_data_size = private_size;
1031 	kctl.private_free = snd_ctl_elem_user_free;
1032 	_kctl = snd_ctl_new(&kctl, access);
1033 	if (_kctl == NULL) {
1034 		kfree(ue);
1035 		return -ENOMEM;
1036 	}
1037 	_kctl->private_data = ue;
1038 	for (idx = 0; idx < _kctl->count; idx++)
1039 		_kctl->vd[idx].owner = file;
1040 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, _kctl);
1041 	if (err < 0)
1042 		return err;
1043 
1044 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1045 	card->user_ctl_count++;
1046 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1047 
1048 	return 0;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static int snd_ctl_elem_add_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1052 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info __user *_info, int replace)
1053 {
1054 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
1055 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
1056 		return -EFAULT;
1057 	return snd_ctl_elem_add(file, &info, replace);
1058 }
1059 
1060 static int snd_ctl_elem_remove(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1061 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
1062 {
1063 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
1064 	int err;
1065 
1066 	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
1067 		return -EFAULT;
1068 	err = snd_ctl_remove_unlocked_id(file, &id);
1069 	if (! err) {
1070 		struct snd_card *card = file->card;
1071 		down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1072 		card->user_ctl_count--;
1073 		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1074 	}
1075 	return err;
1076 }
1077 
1078 static int snd_ctl_subscribe_events(struct snd_ctl_file *file, int __user *ptr)
1079 {
1080 	int subscribe;
1081 	if (get_user(subscribe, ptr))
1082 		return -EFAULT;
1083 	if (subscribe < 0) {
1084 		subscribe = file->subscribed;
1085 		if (put_user(subscribe, ptr))
1086 			return -EFAULT;
1087 		return 0;
1088 	}
1089 	if (subscribe) {
1090 		file->subscribed = 1;
1091 		return 0;
1092 	} else if (file->subscribed) {
1093 		snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(file);
1094 		file->subscribed = 0;
1095 	}
1096 	return 0;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1100                              struct snd_ctl_tlv __user *_tlv,
1101                              int op_flag)
1102 {
1103 	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
1104 	struct snd_ctl_tlv tlv;
1105 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1106 	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
1107 	unsigned int len;
1108 	int err = 0;
1109 
1110 	if (copy_from_user(&tlv, _tlv, sizeof(tlv)))
1111 		return -EFAULT;
1112 	if (tlv.length < sizeof(unsigned int) * 3)
1113 		return -EINVAL;
1114 	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1115 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, tlv.numid);
1116 	if (kctl == NULL) {
1117 		err = -ENOENT;
1118 		goto __kctl_end;
1119 	}
1120 	if (kctl->tlv.p == NULL) {
1121 		err = -ENXIO;
1122 		goto __kctl_end;
1123 	}
1124 	vd = &kctl->vd[tlv.numid - kctl->id.numid];
1125 	if ((op_flag == 0 && (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ) == 0) ||
1126 	    (op_flag > 0 && (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_WRITE) == 0) ||
1127 	    (op_flag < 0 && (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND) == 0)) {
1128 	    	err = -ENXIO;
1129 	    	goto __kctl_end;
1130 	}
1131 	if (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK) {
1132 		if (file && vd->owner != NULL && vd->owner != file) {
1133 			err = -EPERM;
1134 			goto __kctl_end;
1135 		}
1136 		err = kctl->tlv.c(kctl, op_flag, tlv.length, _tlv->tlv);
1137 		if (err > 0) {
1138 			up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1139 			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_TLV, &kctl->id);
1140 			return 0;
1141 		}
1142 	} else {
1143 		if (op_flag) {
1144 			err = -ENXIO;
1145 			goto __kctl_end;
1146 		}
1147 		len = kctl->tlv.p[1] + 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
1148 		if (tlv.length < len) {
1149 			err = -ENOMEM;
1150 			goto __kctl_end;
1151 		}
1152 		if (copy_to_user(_tlv->tlv, kctl->tlv.p, len))
1153 			err = -EFAULT;
1154 	}
1155       __kctl_end:
1156 	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1157 	return err;
1158 }
1159 
1160 static long snd_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1161 {
1162 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1163 	struct snd_card *card;
1164 	struct snd_kctl_ioctl *p;
1165 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1166 	int __user *ip = argp;
1167 	int err;
1168 
1169 	ctl = file->private_data;
1170 	card = ctl->card;
1171 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1172 		return -ENXIO;
1173 	switch (cmd) {
1174 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PVERSION:
1175 		return put_user(SNDRV_CTL_VERSION, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1176 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_INFO:
1177 		return snd_ctl_card_info(card, ctl, cmd, argp);
1178 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST:
1179 		return snd_ctl_elem_list(card, argp);
1180 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO:
1181 		return snd_ctl_elem_info_user(ctl, argp);
1182 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ:
1183 		return snd_ctl_elem_read_user(card, argp);
1184 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE:
1185 		return snd_ctl_elem_write_user(ctl, argp);
1186 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LOCK:
1187 		return snd_ctl_elem_lock(ctl, argp);
1188 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_UNLOCK:
1189 		return snd_ctl_elem_unlock(ctl, argp);
1190 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD:
1191 		return snd_ctl_elem_add_user(ctl, argp, 0);
1192 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE:
1193 		return snd_ctl_elem_add_user(ctl, argp, 1);
1194 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REMOVE:
1195 		return snd_ctl_elem_remove(ctl, argp);
1196 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_EVENTS:
1197 		return snd_ctl_subscribe_events(ctl, ip);
1198 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_READ:
1199 		return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, 0);
1200 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_WRITE:
1201 		return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, 1);
1202 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_COMMAND:
1203 		return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, -1);
1204 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER:
1205 		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1206 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER_STATE:
1207 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1208 		return put_user(card->power_state, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1209 #else
1210 		return put_user(SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1211 #endif
1212 	}
1213 	down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1214 	list_for_each_entry(p, &snd_control_ioctls, list) {
1215 		err = p->fioctl(card, ctl, cmd, arg);
1216 		if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
1217 			up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1218 			return err;
1219 		}
1220 	}
1221 	up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1222 	snd_printdd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
1223 	return -ENOTTY;
1224 }
1225 
1226 static ssize_t snd_ctl_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
1227 			    size_t count, loff_t * offset)
1228 {
1229 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1230 	int err = 0;
1231 	ssize_t result = 0;
1232 
1233 	ctl = file->private_data;
1234 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!ctl || !ctl->card))
1235 		return -ENXIO;
1236 	if (!ctl->subscribed)
1237 		return -EBADFD;
1238 	if (count < sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event))
1239 		return -EINVAL;
1240 	spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1241 	while (count >= sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event)) {
1242 		struct snd_ctl_event ev;
1243 		struct snd_kctl_event *kev;
1244 		while (list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
1245 			wait_queue_t wait;
1246 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1247 				err = -EAGAIN;
1248 				goto __end_lock;
1249 			}
1250 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1251 			add_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
1252 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1253 			spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1254 			schedule();
1255 			remove_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
1256 			if (signal_pending(current))
1257 				return -ERESTARTSYS;
1258 			spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1259 		}
1260 		kev = snd_kctl_event(ctl->events.next);
1261 		ev.type = SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_ELEM;
1262 		ev.data.elem.mask = kev->mask;
1263 		ev.data.elem.id = kev->id;
1264 		list_del(&kev->list);
1265 		spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1266 		kfree(kev);
1267 		if (copy_to_user(buffer, &ev, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event))) {
1268 			err = -EFAULT;
1269 			goto __end;
1270 		}
1271 		spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1272 		buffer += sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1273 		count -= sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1274 		result += sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1275 	}
1276       __end_lock:
1277 	spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1278       __end:
1279       	return result > 0 ? result : err;
1280 }
1281 
1282 static unsigned int snd_ctl_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1283 {
1284 	unsigned int mask;
1285 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1286 
1287 	ctl = file->private_data;
1288 	if (!ctl->subscribed)
1289 		return 0;
1290 	poll_wait(file, &ctl->change_sleep, wait);
1291 
1292 	mask = 0;
1293 	if (!list_empty(&ctl->events))
1294 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1295 
1296 	return mask;
1297 }
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * register the device-specific control-ioctls.
1301  * called from each device manager like pcm.c, hwdep.c, etc.
1302  */
1303 static int _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn, struct list_head *lists)
1304 {
1305 	struct snd_kctl_ioctl *pn;
1306 
1307 	pn = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_kctl_ioctl), GFP_KERNEL);
1308 	if (pn == NULL)
1309 		return -ENOMEM;
1310 	pn->fioctl = fcn;
1311 	down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1312 	list_add_tail(&pn->list, lists);
1313 	up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1314 	return 0;
1315 }
1316 
1317 int snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1318 {
1319 	return _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_ioctls);
1320 }
1321 
1322 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_register_ioctl);
1323 
1324 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1325 int snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1326 {
1327 	return _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_compat_ioctls);
1328 }
1329 
1330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat);
1331 #endif
1332 
1333 /*
1334  * de-register the device-specific control-ioctls.
1335  */
1336 static int _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn,
1337 				     struct list_head *lists)
1338 {
1339 	struct snd_kctl_ioctl *p;
1340 
1341 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!fcn))
1342 		return -EINVAL;
1343 	down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1344 	list_for_each_entry(p, lists, list) {
1345 		if (p->fioctl == fcn) {
1346 			list_del(&p->list);
1347 			up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1348 			kfree(p);
1349 			return 0;
1350 		}
1351 	}
1352 	up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1353 	snd_BUG();
1354 	return -EINVAL;
1355 }
1356 
1357 int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1358 {
1359 	return _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_ioctls);
1360 }
1361 
1362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl);
1363 
1364 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1365 int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1366 {
1367 	return _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_compat_ioctls);
1368 }
1369 
1370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat);
1371 #endif
1372 
1373 static int snd_ctl_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
1374 {
1375 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1376 
1377 	ctl = file->private_data;
1378 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &ctl->fasync);
1379 }
1380 
1381 /*
1382  * ioctl32 compat
1383  */
1384 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1385 #include "control_compat.c"
1386 #else
1387 #define snd_ctl_ioctl_compat	NULL
1388 #endif
1389 
1390 /*
1391  *  INIT PART
1392  */
1393 
1394 static const struct file_operations snd_ctl_f_ops =
1395 {
1396 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1397 	.read =		snd_ctl_read,
1398 	.open =		snd_ctl_open,
1399 	.release =	snd_ctl_release,
1400 	.poll =		snd_ctl_poll,
1401 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_ctl_ioctl,
1402 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_ctl_ioctl_compat,
1403 	.fasync =	snd_ctl_fasync,
1404 };
1405 
1406 /*
1407  * registration of the control device
1408  */
1409 static int snd_ctl_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1410 {
1411 	struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1412 	int err, cardnum;
1413 	char name[16];
1414 
1415 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1416 		return -ENXIO;
1417 	cardnum = card->number;
1418 	if (snd_BUG_ON(cardnum < 0 || cardnum >= SNDRV_CARDS))
1419 		return -ENXIO;
1420 	sprintf(name, "controlC%i", cardnum);
1421 	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL, card, -1,
1422 				       &snd_ctl_f_ops, card, name)) < 0)
1423 		return err;
1424 	return 0;
1425 }
1426 
1427 /*
1428  * disconnection of the control device
1429  */
1430 static int snd_ctl_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1431 {
1432 	struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1433 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1434 	int err, cardnum;
1435 
1436 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1437 		return -ENXIO;
1438 	cardnum = card->number;
1439 	if (snd_BUG_ON(cardnum < 0 || cardnum >= SNDRV_CARDS))
1440 		return -ENXIO;
1441 
1442 	read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
1443 	list_for_each_entry(ctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
1444 		wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
1445 		kill_fasync(&ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_ERR);
1446 	}
1447 	read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
1448 
1449 	if ((err = snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL,
1450 					 card, -1)) < 0)
1451 		return err;
1452 	return 0;
1453 }
1454 
1455 /*
1456  * free all controls
1457  */
1458 static int snd_ctl_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1459 {
1460 	struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1461 	struct snd_kcontrol *control;
1462 
1463 	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1464 	while (!list_empty(&card->controls)) {
1465 		control = snd_kcontrol(card->controls.next);
1466 		snd_ctl_remove(card, control);
1467 	}
1468 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1469 	return 0;
1470 }
1471 
1472 /*
1473  * create control core:
1474  * called from init.c
1475  */
1476 int snd_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card)
1477 {
1478 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1479 		.dev_free = snd_ctl_dev_free,
1480 		.dev_register =	snd_ctl_dev_register,
1481 		.dev_disconnect = snd_ctl_dev_disconnect,
1482 	};
1483 
1484 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1485 		return -ENXIO;
1486 	return snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL, card, &ops);
1487 }
1488 
1489 /*
1490  * Frequently used control callbacks
1491  */
1492 int snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1493 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1494 {
1495 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1496 	uinfo->count = 1;
1497 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1498 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1499 	return 0;
1500 }
1501 
1502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info);
1503 
1504 int snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1505 				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1506 {
1507 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1508 	uinfo->count = 2;
1509 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1510 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1511 	return 0;
1512 }
1513 
1514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info);
1515