xref: /linux/security/tomoyo/audit.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * security/tomoyo/audit.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2005-2011  NTT DATA CORPORATION
5  */
6 
7 #include "common.h"
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 
10 /**
11  * tomoyo_print_bprm - Print "struct linux_binprm" for auditing.
12  *
13  * @bprm: Pointer to "struct linux_binprm".
14  * @dump: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_page_dump".
15  *
16  * Returns the contents of @bprm on success, NULL otherwise.
17  *
18  * This function uses kzalloc(), so caller must kfree() if this function
19  * didn't return NULL.
20  */
21 static char *tomoyo_print_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
22 			       struct tomoyo_page_dump *dump)
23 {
24 	static const int tomoyo_buffer_len = 4096 * 2;
25 	char *buffer = kzalloc(tomoyo_buffer_len, GFP_NOFS);
26 	char *cp;
27 	char *last_start;
28 	int len;
29 	unsigned long pos = bprm->p;
30 	int offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
31 	int argv_count = bprm->argc;
32 	int envp_count = bprm->envc;
33 	bool truncated = false;
34 	if (!buffer)
35 		return NULL;
36 	len = snprintf(buffer, tomoyo_buffer_len - 1, "argv[]={ ");
37 	cp = buffer + len;
38 	if (!argv_count) {
39 		memmove(cp, "} envp[]={ ", 11);
40 		cp += 11;
41 	}
42 	last_start = cp;
43 	while (argv_count || envp_count) {
44 		if (!tomoyo_dump_page(bprm, pos, dump))
45 			goto out;
46 		pos += PAGE_SIZE - offset;
47 		/* Read. */
48 		while (offset < PAGE_SIZE) {
49 			const char *kaddr = dump->data;
50 			const unsigned char c = kaddr[offset++];
51 			if (cp == last_start)
52 				*cp++ = '"';
53 			if (cp >= buffer + tomoyo_buffer_len - 32) {
54 				/* Reserve some room for "..." string. */
55 				truncated = true;
56 			} else if (c == '\\') {
57 				*cp++ = '\\';
58 				*cp++ = '\\';
59 			} else if (c > ' ' && c < 127) {
60 				*cp++ = c;
61 			} else if (!c) {
62 				*cp++ = '"';
63 				*cp++ = ' ';
64 				last_start = cp;
65 			} else {
66 				*cp++ = '\\';
67 				*cp++ = (c >> 6) + '0';
68 				*cp++ = ((c >> 3) & 7) + '0';
69 				*cp++ = (c & 7) + '0';
70 			}
71 			if (c)
72 				continue;
73 			if (argv_count) {
74 				if (--argv_count == 0) {
75 					if (truncated) {
76 						cp = last_start;
77 						memmove(cp, "... ", 4);
78 						cp += 4;
79 					}
80 					memmove(cp, "} envp[]={ ", 11);
81 					cp += 11;
82 					last_start = cp;
83 					truncated = false;
84 				}
85 			} else if (envp_count) {
86 				if (--envp_count == 0) {
87 					if (truncated) {
88 						cp = last_start;
89 						memmove(cp, "... ", 4);
90 						cp += 4;
91 					}
92 				}
93 			}
94 			if (!argv_count && !envp_count)
95 				break;
96 		}
97 		offset = 0;
98 	}
99 	*cp++ = '}';
100 	*cp = '\0';
101 	return buffer;
102 out:
103 	snprintf(buffer, tomoyo_buffer_len - 1,
104 		 "argv[]={ ... } envp[]= { ... }");
105 	return buffer;
106 }
107 
108 /**
109  * tomoyo_filetype - Get string representation of file type.
110  *
111  * @mode: Mode value for stat().
112  *
113  * Returns file type string.
114  */
115 static inline const char *tomoyo_filetype(const umode_t mode)
116 {
117 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
118 	case S_IFREG:
119 	case 0:
120 		return tomoyo_condition_keyword[TOMOYO_TYPE_IS_FILE];
121 	case S_IFDIR:
122 		return tomoyo_condition_keyword[TOMOYO_TYPE_IS_DIRECTORY];
123 	case S_IFLNK:
124 		return tomoyo_condition_keyword[TOMOYO_TYPE_IS_SYMLINK];
125 	case S_IFIFO:
126 		return tomoyo_condition_keyword[TOMOYO_TYPE_IS_FIFO];
127 	case S_IFSOCK:
128 		return tomoyo_condition_keyword[TOMOYO_TYPE_IS_SOCKET];
129 	case S_IFBLK:
130 		return tomoyo_condition_keyword[TOMOYO_TYPE_IS_BLOCK_DEV];
131 	case S_IFCHR:
132 		return tomoyo_condition_keyword[TOMOYO_TYPE_IS_CHAR_DEV];
133 	}
134 	return "unknown"; /* This should not happen. */
135 }
136 
137 /**
138  * tomoyo_print_header - Get header line of audit log.
139  *
140  * @r: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_request_info".
141  *
142  * Returns string representation.
143  *
144  * This function uses kmalloc(), so caller must kfree() if this function
145  * didn't return NULL.
146  */
147 static char *tomoyo_print_header(struct tomoyo_request_info *r)
148 {
149 	struct tomoyo_time stamp;
150 	const pid_t gpid = task_pid_nr(current);
151 	struct tomoyo_obj_info *obj = r->obj;
152 	static const int tomoyo_buffer_len = 4096;
153 	char *buffer = kmalloc(tomoyo_buffer_len, GFP_NOFS);
154 	int pos;
155 	u8 i;
156 	if (!buffer)
157 		return NULL;
158 
159 	tomoyo_convert_time(get_seconds(), &stamp);
160 
161 	pos = snprintf(buffer, tomoyo_buffer_len - 1,
162 		       "#%04u/%02u/%02u %02u:%02u:%02u# profile=%u mode=%s "
163 		       "granted=%s (global-pid=%u) task={ pid=%u ppid=%u "
164 		       "uid=%u gid=%u euid=%u egid=%u suid=%u sgid=%u "
165 		       "fsuid=%u fsgid=%u }", stamp.year, stamp.month,
166 		       stamp.day, stamp.hour, stamp.min, stamp.sec, r->profile,
167 		       tomoyo_mode[r->mode], tomoyo_yesno(r->granted), gpid,
168 		       tomoyo_sys_getpid(), tomoyo_sys_getppid(),
169 		       from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_uid()),
170 		       from_kgid(&init_user_ns, current_gid()),
171 		       from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_euid()),
172 		       from_kgid(&init_user_ns, current_egid()),
173 		       from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_suid()),
174 		       from_kgid(&init_user_ns, current_sgid()),
175 		       from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_fsuid()),
176 		       from_kgid(&init_user_ns, current_fsgid()));
177 	if (!obj)
178 		goto no_obj_info;
179 	if (!obj->validate_done) {
180 		tomoyo_get_attributes(obj);
181 		obj->validate_done = true;
182 	}
183 	for (i = 0; i < TOMOYO_MAX_PATH_STAT; i++) {
184 		struct tomoyo_mini_stat *stat;
185 		unsigned int dev;
186 		umode_t mode;
187 		if (!obj->stat_valid[i])
188 			continue;
189 		stat = &obj->stat[i];
190 		dev = stat->dev;
191 		mode = stat->mode;
192 		if (i & 1) {
193 			pos += snprintf(buffer + pos,
194 					tomoyo_buffer_len - 1 - pos,
195 					" path%u.parent={ uid=%u gid=%u "
196 					"ino=%lu perm=0%o }", (i >> 1) + 1,
197 					from_kuid(&init_user_ns, stat->uid),
198 					from_kgid(&init_user_ns, stat->gid),
199 					(unsigned long)stat->ino,
200 					stat->mode & S_IALLUGO);
201 			continue;
202 		}
203 		pos += snprintf(buffer + pos, tomoyo_buffer_len - 1 - pos,
204 				" path%u={ uid=%u gid=%u ino=%lu major=%u"
205 				" minor=%u perm=0%o type=%s", (i >> 1) + 1,
206 				from_kuid(&init_user_ns, stat->uid),
207 				from_kgid(&init_user_ns, stat->gid),
208 				(unsigned long)stat->ino,
209 				MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev),
210 				mode & S_IALLUGO, tomoyo_filetype(mode));
211 		if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode)) {
212 			dev = stat->rdev;
213 			pos += snprintf(buffer + pos,
214 					tomoyo_buffer_len - 1 - pos,
215 					" dev_major=%u dev_minor=%u",
216 					MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
217 		}
218 		pos += snprintf(buffer + pos, tomoyo_buffer_len - 1 - pos,
219 				" }");
220 	}
221 no_obj_info:
222 	if (pos < tomoyo_buffer_len - 1)
223 		return buffer;
224 	kfree(buffer);
225 	return NULL;
226 }
227 
228 /**
229  * tomoyo_init_log - Allocate buffer for audit logs.
230  *
231  * @r:    Pointer to "struct tomoyo_request_info".
232  * @len:  Buffer size needed for @fmt and @args.
233  * @fmt:  The printf()'s format string.
234  * @args: va_list structure for @fmt.
235  *
236  * Returns pointer to allocated memory.
237  *
238  * This function uses kzalloc(), so caller must kfree() if this function
239  * didn't return NULL.
240  */
241 char *tomoyo_init_log(struct tomoyo_request_info *r, int len, const char *fmt,
242 		      va_list args)
243 {
244 	char *buf = NULL;
245 	char *bprm_info = NULL;
246 	const char *header = NULL;
247 	char *realpath = NULL;
248 	const char *symlink = NULL;
249 	int pos;
250 	const char *domainname = r->domain->domainname->name;
251 	header = tomoyo_print_header(r);
252 	if (!header)
253 		return NULL;
254 	/* +10 is for '\n' etc. and '\0'. */
255 	len += strlen(domainname) + strlen(header) + 10;
256 	if (r->ee) {
257 		struct file *file = r->ee->bprm->file;
258 		realpath = tomoyo_realpath_from_path(&file->f_path);
259 		bprm_info = tomoyo_print_bprm(r->ee->bprm, &r->ee->dump);
260 		if (!realpath || !bprm_info)
261 			goto out;
262 		/* +80 is for " exec={ realpath=\"%s\" argc=%d envc=%d %s }" */
263 		len += strlen(realpath) + 80 + strlen(bprm_info);
264 	} else if (r->obj && r->obj->symlink_target) {
265 		symlink = r->obj->symlink_target->name;
266 		/* +18 is for " symlink.target=\"%s\"" */
267 		len += 18 + strlen(symlink);
268 	}
269 	len = tomoyo_round2(len);
270 	buf = kzalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
271 	if (!buf)
272 		goto out;
273 	len--;
274 	pos = snprintf(buf, len, "%s", header);
275 	if (realpath) {
276 		struct linux_binprm *bprm = r->ee->bprm;
277 		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, len - pos,
278 				" exec={ realpath=\"%s\" argc=%d envc=%d %s }",
279 				realpath, bprm->argc, bprm->envc, bprm_info);
280 	} else if (symlink)
281 		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, len - pos, " symlink.target=\"%s\"",
282 				symlink);
283 	pos += snprintf(buf + pos, len - pos, "\n%s\n", domainname);
284 	vsnprintf(buf + pos, len - pos, fmt, args);
285 out:
286 	kfree(realpath);
287 	kfree(bprm_info);
288 	kfree(header);
289 	return buf;
290 }
291 
292 /* Wait queue for /sys/kernel/security/tomoyo/audit. */
293 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(tomoyo_log_wait);
294 
295 /* Structure for audit log. */
296 struct tomoyo_log {
297 	struct list_head list;
298 	char *log;
299 	int size;
300 };
301 
302 /* The list for "struct tomoyo_log". */
303 static LIST_HEAD(tomoyo_log);
304 
305 /* Lock for "struct list_head tomoyo_log". */
306 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tomoyo_log_lock);
307 
308 /* Length of "stuct list_head tomoyo_log". */
309 static unsigned int tomoyo_log_count;
310 
311 /**
312  * tomoyo_get_audit - Get audit mode.
313  *
314  * @ns:          Pointer to "struct tomoyo_policy_namespace".
315  * @profile:     Profile number.
316  * @index:       Index number of functionality.
317  * @is_granted:  True if granted log, false otherwise.
318  *
319  * Returns true if this request should be audited, false otherwise.
320  */
321 static bool tomoyo_get_audit(const struct tomoyo_policy_namespace *ns,
322 			     const u8 profile, const u8 index,
323 			     const struct tomoyo_acl_info *matched_acl,
324 			     const bool is_granted)
325 {
326 	u8 mode;
327 	const u8 category = tomoyo_index2category[index] +
328 		TOMOYO_MAX_MAC_INDEX;
329 	struct tomoyo_profile *p;
330 	if (!tomoyo_policy_loaded)
331 		return false;
332 	p = tomoyo_profile(ns, profile);
333 	if (tomoyo_log_count >= p->pref[TOMOYO_PREF_MAX_AUDIT_LOG])
334 		return false;
335 	if (is_granted && matched_acl && matched_acl->cond &&
336 	    matched_acl->cond->grant_log != TOMOYO_GRANTLOG_AUTO)
337 		return matched_acl->cond->grant_log == TOMOYO_GRANTLOG_YES;
338 	mode = p->config[index];
339 	if (mode == TOMOYO_CONFIG_USE_DEFAULT)
340 		mode = p->config[category];
341 	if (mode == TOMOYO_CONFIG_USE_DEFAULT)
342 		mode = p->default_config;
343 	if (is_granted)
344 		return mode & TOMOYO_CONFIG_WANT_GRANT_LOG;
345 	return mode & TOMOYO_CONFIG_WANT_REJECT_LOG;
346 }
347 
348 /**
349  * tomoyo_write_log2 - Write an audit log.
350  *
351  * @r:    Pointer to "struct tomoyo_request_info".
352  * @len:  Buffer size needed for @fmt and @args.
353  * @fmt:  The printf()'s format string.
354  * @args: va_list structure for @fmt.
355  *
356  * Returns nothing.
357  */
358 void tomoyo_write_log2(struct tomoyo_request_info *r, int len, const char *fmt,
359 		       va_list args)
360 {
361 	char *buf;
362 	struct tomoyo_log *entry;
363 	bool quota_exceeded = false;
364 	if (!tomoyo_get_audit(r->domain->ns, r->profile, r->type,
365 			      r->matched_acl, r->granted))
366 		goto out;
367 	buf = tomoyo_init_log(r, len, fmt, args);
368 	if (!buf)
369 		goto out;
370 	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_NOFS);
371 	if (!entry) {
372 		kfree(buf);
373 		goto out;
374 	}
375 	entry->log = buf;
376 	len = tomoyo_round2(strlen(buf) + 1);
377 	/*
378 	 * The entry->size is used for memory quota checks.
379 	 * Don't go beyond strlen(entry->log).
380 	 */
381 	entry->size = len + tomoyo_round2(sizeof(*entry));
382 	spin_lock(&tomoyo_log_lock);
383 	if (tomoyo_memory_quota[TOMOYO_MEMORY_AUDIT] &&
384 	    tomoyo_memory_used[TOMOYO_MEMORY_AUDIT] + entry->size >=
385 	    tomoyo_memory_quota[TOMOYO_MEMORY_AUDIT]) {
386 		quota_exceeded = true;
387 	} else {
388 		tomoyo_memory_used[TOMOYO_MEMORY_AUDIT] += entry->size;
389 		list_add_tail(&entry->list, &tomoyo_log);
390 		tomoyo_log_count++;
391 	}
392 	spin_unlock(&tomoyo_log_lock);
393 	if (quota_exceeded) {
394 		kfree(buf);
395 		kfree(entry);
396 		goto out;
397 	}
398 	wake_up(&tomoyo_log_wait);
399 out:
400 	return;
401 }
402 
403 /**
404  * tomoyo_write_log - Write an audit log.
405  *
406  * @r:   Pointer to "struct tomoyo_request_info".
407  * @fmt: The printf()'s format string, followed by parameters.
408  *
409  * Returns nothing.
410  */
411 void tomoyo_write_log(struct tomoyo_request_info *r, const char *fmt, ...)
412 {
413 	va_list args;
414 	int len;
415 	va_start(args, fmt);
416 	len = vsnprintf((char *) &len, 1, fmt, args) + 1;
417 	va_end(args);
418 	va_start(args, fmt);
419 	tomoyo_write_log2(r, len, fmt, args);
420 	va_end(args);
421 }
422 
423 /**
424  * tomoyo_read_log - Read an audit log.
425  *
426  * @head: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_io_buffer".
427  *
428  * Returns nothing.
429  */
430 void tomoyo_read_log(struct tomoyo_io_buffer *head)
431 {
432 	struct tomoyo_log *ptr = NULL;
433 	if (head->r.w_pos)
434 		return;
435 	kfree(head->read_buf);
436 	head->read_buf = NULL;
437 	spin_lock(&tomoyo_log_lock);
438 	if (!list_empty(&tomoyo_log)) {
439 		ptr = list_entry(tomoyo_log.next, typeof(*ptr), list);
440 		list_del(&ptr->list);
441 		tomoyo_log_count--;
442 		tomoyo_memory_used[TOMOYO_MEMORY_AUDIT] -= ptr->size;
443 	}
444 	spin_unlock(&tomoyo_log_lock);
445 	if (ptr) {
446 		head->read_buf = ptr->log;
447 		head->r.w[head->r.w_pos++] = head->read_buf;
448 		kfree(ptr);
449 	}
450 }
451 
452 /**
453  * tomoyo_poll_log - Wait for an audit log.
454  *
455  * @file: Pointer to "struct file".
456  * @wait: Pointer to "poll_table". Maybe NULL.
457  *
458  * Returns POLLIN | POLLRDNORM when ready to read an audit log.
459  */
460 unsigned int tomoyo_poll_log(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
461 {
462 	if (tomoyo_log_count)
463 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
464 	poll_wait(file, &tomoyo_log_wait, wait);
465 	if (tomoyo_log_count)
466 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
467 	return 0;
468 }
469