xref: /linux/security/selinux/ss/ebitmap.c (revision ea89a742daf4317038fbab6776d36726dd7a1e2a)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Implementation of the extensible bitmap type.
4  *
5  * Author : Stephen Smalley, <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
6  */
7 /*
8  * Updated: Hewlett-Packard <paul@paul-moore.com>
9  *          Added support to import/export the NetLabel category bitmap
10  *          (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2006
11  *
12  * Updated: KaiGai Kohei <kaigai@ak.jp.nec.com>
13  *          Applied standard bit operations to improve bitmap scanning.
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/jhash.h>
20 #include <net/netlabel.h>
21 #include "ebitmap.h"
22 #include "policydb.h"
23 
24 #define BITS_PER_U64 (sizeof(u64) * 8)
25 
26 static struct kmem_cache *ebitmap_node_cachep __ro_after_init;
27 
28 int ebitmap_cmp(const struct ebitmap *e1, const struct ebitmap *e2)
29 {
30 	const struct ebitmap_node *n1, *n2;
31 
32 	if (e1->highbit != e2->highbit)
33 		return 0;
34 
35 	n1 = e1->node;
36 	n2 = e2->node;
37 	while (n1 && n2 && (n1->startbit == n2->startbit) &&
38 	       !memcmp(n1->maps, n2->maps, EBITMAP_SIZE / 8)) {
39 		n1 = n1->next;
40 		n2 = n2->next;
41 	}
42 
43 	if (n1 || n2)
44 		return 0;
45 
46 	return 1;
47 }
48 
49 int ebitmap_cpy(struct ebitmap *dst, const struct ebitmap *src)
50 {
51 	struct ebitmap_node *new, *prev;
52 	const struct ebitmap_node *n;
53 
54 	ebitmap_init(dst);
55 	n = src->node;
56 	prev = NULL;
57 	while (n) {
58 		new = kmem_cache_zalloc(ebitmap_node_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
59 		if (!new) {
60 			ebitmap_destroy(dst);
61 			return -ENOMEM;
62 		}
63 		new->startbit = n->startbit;
64 		memcpy(new->maps, n->maps, EBITMAP_SIZE / 8);
65 		new->next = NULL;
66 		if (prev)
67 			prev->next = new;
68 		else
69 			dst->node = new;
70 		prev = new;
71 		n = n->next;
72 	}
73 
74 	dst->highbit = src->highbit;
75 	return 0;
76 }
77 
78 int ebitmap_and(struct ebitmap *dst, const struct ebitmap *e1,
79 		const struct ebitmap *e2)
80 {
81 	struct ebitmap_node *n;
82 	int bit, rc;
83 
84 	ebitmap_init(dst);
85 
86 	ebitmap_for_each_positive_bit(e1, n, bit)
87 	{
88 		if (ebitmap_get_bit(e2, bit)) {
89 			rc = ebitmap_set_bit(dst, bit, 1);
90 			if (rc < 0)
91 				return rc;
92 		}
93 	}
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
97 #ifdef CONFIG_NETLABEL
98 /**
99  * ebitmap_netlbl_export - Export an ebitmap into a NetLabel category bitmap
100  * @ebmap: the ebitmap to export
101  * @catmap: the NetLabel category bitmap
102  *
103  * Description:
104  * Export a SELinux extensibile bitmap into a NetLabel category bitmap.
105  * Returns zero on success, negative values on error.
106  *
107  */
108 int ebitmap_netlbl_export(struct ebitmap *ebmap,
109 			  struct netlbl_lsm_catmap **catmap)
110 {
111 	struct ebitmap_node *e_iter = ebmap->node;
112 	unsigned long e_map;
113 	u32 offset;
114 	unsigned int iter;
115 	int rc;
116 
117 	if (e_iter == NULL) {
118 		*catmap = NULL;
119 		return 0;
120 	}
121 
122 	if (*catmap != NULL)
123 		netlbl_catmap_free(*catmap);
124 	*catmap = NULL;
125 
126 	while (e_iter) {
127 		offset = e_iter->startbit;
128 		for (iter = 0; iter < EBITMAP_UNIT_NUMS; iter++) {
129 			e_map = e_iter->maps[iter];
130 			if (e_map != 0) {
131 				rc = netlbl_catmap_setlong(catmap, offset,
132 							   e_map, GFP_ATOMIC);
133 				if (rc != 0)
134 					goto netlbl_export_failure;
135 			}
136 			offset += EBITMAP_UNIT_SIZE;
137 		}
138 		e_iter = e_iter->next;
139 	}
140 
141 	return 0;
142 
143 netlbl_export_failure:
144 	netlbl_catmap_free(*catmap);
145 	return -ENOMEM;
146 }
147 
148 /**
149  * ebitmap_netlbl_import - Import a NetLabel category bitmap into an ebitmap
150  * @ebmap: the ebitmap to import
151  * @catmap: the NetLabel category bitmap
152  *
153  * Description:
154  * Import a NetLabel category bitmap into a SELinux extensibile bitmap.
155  * Returns zero on success, negative values on error.
156  *
157  */
158 int ebitmap_netlbl_import(struct ebitmap *ebmap,
159 			  struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *catmap)
160 {
161 	int rc;
162 	struct ebitmap_node *e_iter = NULL;
163 	struct ebitmap_node *e_prev = NULL;
164 	u32 offset = 0, idx;
165 	unsigned long bitmap;
166 
167 	for (;;) {
168 		rc = netlbl_catmap_getlong(catmap, &offset, &bitmap);
169 		if (rc < 0)
170 			goto netlbl_import_failure;
171 		if (offset == (u32)-1)
172 			return 0;
173 
174 		/* don't waste ebitmap space if the netlabel bitmap is empty */
175 		if (bitmap == 0) {
176 			offset += EBITMAP_UNIT_SIZE;
177 			continue;
178 		}
179 
180 		if (e_iter == NULL ||
181 		    offset >= e_iter->startbit + EBITMAP_SIZE) {
182 			e_prev = e_iter;
183 			e_iter = kmem_cache_zalloc(ebitmap_node_cachep,
184 						   GFP_ATOMIC);
185 			if (e_iter == NULL)
186 				goto netlbl_import_failure;
187 			e_iter->startbit = offset - (offset % EBITMAP_SIZE);
188 			if (e_prev == NULL)
189 				ebmap->node = e_iter;
190 			else
191 				e_prev->next = e_iter;
192 			ebmap->highbit = e_iter->startbit + EBITMAP_SIZE;
193 		}
194 
195 		/* offset will always be aligned to an unsigned long */
196 		idx = EBITMAP_NODE_INDEX(e_iter, offset);
197 		e_iter->maps[idx] = bitmap;
198 
199 		/* next */
200 		offset += EBITMAP_UNIT_SIZE;
201 	}
202 
203 	/* NOTE: we should never reach this return */
204 	return 0;
205 
206 netlbl_import_failure:
207 	ebitmap_destroy(ebmap);
208 	return -ENOMEM;
209 }
210 #endif /* CONFIG_NETLABEL */
211 
212 /*
213  * Check to see if all the bits set in e2 are also set in e1. Optionally,
214  * if last_e2bit is non-zero, the highest set bit in e2 cannot exceed
215  * last_e2bit.
216  */
217 int ebitmap_contains(const struct ebitmap *e1, const struct ebitmap *e2,
218 		     u32 last_e2bit)
219 {
220 	const struct ebitmap_node *n1, *n2;
221 	int i;
222 
223 	if (e1->highbit < e2->highbit)
224 		return 0;
225 
226 	n1 = e1->node;
227 	n2 = e2->node;
228 
229 	while (n1 && n2 && (n1->startbit <= n2->startbit)) {
230 		if (n1->startbit < n2->startbit) {
231 			n1 = n1->next;
232 			continue;
233 		}
234 		for (i = EBITMAP_UNIT_NUMS - 1; (i >= 0) && !n2->maps[i];)
235 			i--; /* Skip trailing NULL map entries */
236 		if (last_e2bit && (i >= 0)) {
237 			u32 lastsetbit = n2->startbit + i * EBITMAP_UNIT_SIZE +
238 					 __fls(n2->maps[i]);
239 			if (lastsetbit > last_e2bit)
240 				return 0;
241 		}
242 
243 		while (i >= 0) {
244 			if ((n1->maps[i] & n2->maps[i]) != n2->maps[i])
245 				return 0;
246 			i--;
247 		}
248 
249 		n1 = n1->next;
250 		n2 = n2->next;
251 	}
252 
253 	if (n2)
254 		return 0;
255 
256 	return 1;
257 }
258 
259 int ebitmap_get_bit(const struct ebitmap *e, unsigned long bit)
260 {
261 	const struct ebitmap_node *n;
262 
263 	if (e->highbit < bit)
264 		return 0;
265 
266 	n = e->node;
267 	while (n && (n->startbit <= bit)) {
268 		if ((n->startbit + EBITMAP_SIZE) > bit)
269 			return ebitmap_node_get_bit(n, bit);
270 		n = n->next;
271 	}
272 
273 	return 0;
274 }
275 
276 int ebitmap_set_bit(struct ebitmap *e, unsigned long bit, int value)
277 {
278 	struct ebitmap_node *n, *prev, *new;
279 
280 	prev = NULL;
281 	n = e->node;
282 	while (n && n->startbit <= bit) {
283 		if ((n->startbit + EBITMAP_SIZE) > bit) {
284 			if (value) {
285 				ebitmap_node_set_bit(n, bit);
286 			} else {
287 				unsigned int s;
288 
289 				ebitmap_node_clr_bit(n, bit);
290 
291 				s = find_first_bit(n->maps, EBITMAP_SIZE);
292 				if (s < EBITMAP_SIZE)
293 					return 0;
294 
295 				/* drop this node from the bitmap */
296 				if (!n->next) {
297 					/*
298 					 * this was the highest map
299 					 * within the bitmap
300 					 */
301 					if (prev)
302 						e->highbit = prev->startbit +
303 							     EBITMAP_SIZE;
304 					else
305 						e->highbit = 0;
306 				}
307 				if (prev)
308 					prev->next = n->next;
309 				else
310 					e->node = n->next;
311 				kmem_cache_free(ebitmap_node_cachep, n);
312 			}
313 			return 0;
314 		}
315 		prev = n;
316 		n = n->next;
317 	}
318 
319 	if (!value)
320 		return 0;
321 
322 	new = kmem_cache_zalloc(ebitmap_node_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
323 	if (!new)
324 		return -ENOMEM;
325 
326 	new->startbit = bit - (bit % EBITMAP_SIZE);
327 	ebitmap_node_set_bit(new, bit);
328 
329 	if (!n)
330 		/* this node will be the highest map within the bitmap */
331 		e->highbit = new->startbit + EBITMAP_SIZE;
332 
333 	if (prev) {
334 		new->next = prev->next;
335 		prev->next = new;
336 	} else {
337 		new->next = e->node;
338 		e->node = new;
339 	}
340 
341 	return 0;
342 }
343 
344 void ebitmap_destroy(struct ebitmap *e)
345 {
346 	struct ebitmap_node *n, *temp;
347 
348 	if (!e)
349 		return;
350 
351 	n = e->node;
352 	while (n) {
353 		temp = n;
354 		n = n->next;
355 		kmem_cache_free(ebitmap_node_cachep, temp);
356 	}
357 
358 	e->highbit = 0;
359 	e->node = NULL;
360 }
361 
362 int ebitmap_read(struct ebitmap *e, void *fp)
363 {
364 	struct ebitmap_node *n = NULL;
365 	u32 mapunit, count, startbit, index;
366 	__le32 ebitmap_start;
367 	u64 map;
368 	__le64 mapbits;
369 	__le32 buf[3];
370 	int rc, i;
371 
372 	ebitmap_init(e);
373 
374 	rc = next_entry(buf, fp, sizeof buf);
375 	if (rc < 0)
376 		goto out;
377 
378 	mapunit = le32_to_cpu(buf[0]);
379 	e->highbit = le32_to_cpu(buf[1]);
380 	count = le32_to_cpu(buf[2]);
381 
382 	if (mapunit != BITS_PER_U64) {
383 		pr_err("SELinux: ebitmap: map size %u does not "
384 		       "match my size %zd (high bit was %d)\n",
385 		       mapunit, BITS_PER_U64, e->highbit);
386 		goto bad;
387 	}
388 
389 	/* round up e->highbit */
390 	e->highbit += EBITMAP_SIZE - 1;
391 	e->highbit -= (e->highbit % EBITMAP_SIZE);
392 
393 	if (!e->highbit) {
394 		e->node = NULL;
395 		goto ok;
396 	}
397 
398 	if (e->highbit && !count)
399 		goto bad;
400 
401 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
402 		rc = next_entry(&ebitmap_start, fp, sizeof(u32));
403 		if (rc < 0) {
404 			pr_err("SELinux: ebitmap: truncated map\n");
405 			goto bad;
406 		}
407 		startbit = le32_to_cpu(ebitmap_start);
408 
409 		if (startbit & (mapunit - 1)) {
410 			pr_err("SELinux: ebitmap start bit (%d) is "
411 			       "not a multiple of the map unit size (%u)\n",
412 			       startbit, mapunit);
413 			goto bad;
414 		}
415 		if (startbit > e->highbit - mapunit) {
416 			pr_err("SELinux: ebitmap start bit (%d) is "
417 			       "beyond the end of the bitmap (%u)\n",
418 			       startbit, (e->highbit - mapunit));
419 			goto bad;
420 		}
421 
422 		if (!n || startbit >= n->startbit + EBITMAP_SIZE) {
423 			struct ebitmap_node *tmp;
424 			tmp = kmem_cache_zalloc(ebitmap_node_cachep,
425 						GFP_KERNEL);
426 			if (!tmp) {
427 				pr_err("SELinux: ebitmap: out of memory\n");
428 				rc = -ENOMEM;
429 				goto bad;
430 			}
431 			/* round down */
432 			tmp->startbit = startbit - (startbit % EBITMAP_SIZE);
433 			if (n)
434 				n->next = tmp;
435 			else
436 				e->node = tmp;
437 			n = tmp;
438 		} else if (startbit <= n->startbit) {
439 			pr_err("SELinux: ebitmap: start bit %d"
440 			       " comes after start bit %d\n",
441 			       startbit, n->startbit);
442 			goto bad;
443 		}
444 
445 		rc = next_entry(&mapbits, fp, sizeof(u64));
446 		if (rc < 0) {
447 			pr_err("SELinux: ebitmap: truncated map\n");
448 			goto bad;
449 		}
450 		map = le64_to_cpu(mapbits);
451 
452 		index = (startbit - n->startbit) / EBITMAP_UNIT_SIZE;
453 		while (map) {
454 			n->maps[index++] = map & (-1UL);
455 			map = EBITMAP_SHIFT_UNIT_SIZE(map);
456 		}
457 	}
458 ok:
459 	rc = 0;
460 out:
461 	return rc;
462 bad:
463 	if (!rc)
464 		rc = -EINVAL;
465 	ebitmap_destroy(e);
466 	goto out;
467 }
468 
469 int ebitmap_write(const struct ebitmap *e, void *fp)
470 {
471 	struct ebitmap_node *n;
472 	u32 count;
473 	__le32 buf[3];
474 	u64 map;
475 	int bit, last_bit, last_startbit, rc;
476 
477 	buf[0] = cpu_to_le32(BITS_PER_U64);
478 
479 	count = 0;
480 	last_bit = 0;
481 	last_startbit = -1;
482 	ebitmap_for_each_positive_bit(e, n, bit)
483 	{
484 		if (rounddown(bit, (int)BITS_PER_U64) > last_startbit) {
485 			count++;
486 			last_startbit = rounddown(bit, BITS_PER_U64);
487 		}
488 		last_bit = roundup(bit + 1, BITS_PER_U64);
489 	}
490 	buf[1] = cpu_to_le32(last_bit);
491 	buf[2] = cpu_to_le32(count);
492 
493 	rc = put_entry(buf, sizeof(u32), 3, fp);
494 	if (rc)
495 		return rc;
496 
497 	map = 0;
498 	last_startbit = INT_MIN;
499 	ebitmap_for_each_positive_bit(e, n, bit)
500 	{
501 		if (rounddown(bit, (int)BITS_PER_U64) > last_startbit) {
502 			__le64 buf64[1];
503 
504 			/* this is the very first bit */
505 			if (!map) {
506 				last_startbit = rounddown(bit, BITS_PER_U64);
507 				map = (u64)1 << (bit - last_startbit);
508 				continue;
509 			}
510 
511 			/* write the last node */
512 			buf[0] = cpu_to_le32(last_startbit);
513 			rc = put_entry(buf, sizeof(u32), 1, fp);
514 			if (rc)
515 				return rc;
516 
517 			buf64[0] = cpu_to_le64(map);
518 			rc = put_entry(buf64, sizeof(u64), 1, fp);
519 			if (rc)
520 				return rc;
521 
522 			/* set up for the next node */
523 			map = 0;
524 			last_startbit = rounddown(bit, BITS_PER_U64);
525 		}
526 		map |= (u64)1 << (bit - last_startbit);
527 	}
528 	/* write the last node */
529 	if (map) {
530 		__le64 buf64[1];
531 
532 		/* write the last node */
533 		buf[0] = cpu_to_le32(last_startbit);
534 		rc = put_entry(buf, sizeof(u32), 1, fp);
535 		if (rc)
536 			return rc;
537 
538 		buf64[0] = cpu_to_le64(map);
539 		rc = put_entry(buf64, sizeof(u64), 1, fp);
540 		if (rc)
541 			return rc;
542 	}
543 	return 0;
544 }
545 
546 u32 ebitmap_hash(const struct ebitmap *e, u32 hash)
547 {
548 	struct ebitmap_node *node;
549 
550 	/* need to change hash even if ebitmap is empty */
551 	hash = jhash_1word(e->highbit, hash);
552 	for (node = e->node; node; node = node->next) {
553 		hash = jhash_1word(node->startbit, hash);
554 		hash = jhash(node->maps, sizeof(node->maps), hash);
555 	}
556 	return hash;
557 }
558 
559 void __init ebitmap_cache_init(void)
560 {
561 	ebitmap_node_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ebitmap_node",
562 						sizeof(struct ebitmap_node), 0,
563 						SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
564 }
565