xref: /linux/security/selinux/netnode.c (revision d39d0ed196aa1685bb24771e92f78633c66ac9cb)
1 /*
2  * Network node table
3  *
4  * SELinux must keep a mapping of network nodes to labels/SIDs.  This
5  * mapping is maintained as part of the normal policy but a fast cache is
6  * needed to reduce the lookup overhead since most of these queries happen on
7  * a per-packet basis.
8  *
9  * Author: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
10  *
11  * This code is heavily based on the "netif" concept originally developed by
12  * James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
13  *   (see security/selinux/netif.c for more information)
14  *
15  */
16 
17 /*
18  * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2007
19  *
20  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
21  * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
22  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
23  *
24  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
27  * GNU General Public License for more details.
28  *
29  */
30 
31 #include <linux/types.h>
32 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/in.h>
37 #include <linux/in6.h>
38 #include <linux/ip.h>
39 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
40 #include <net/ip.h>
41 #include <net/ipv6.h>
42 
43 #include "netnode.h"
44 #include "objsec.h"
45 
46 #define SEL_NETNODE_HASH_SIZE       256
47 #define SEL_NETNODE_HASH_BKT_LIMIT   16
48 
49 struct sel_netnode_bkt {
50 	unsigned int size;
51 	struct list_head list;
52 };
53 
54 struct sel_netnode {
55 	struct netnode_security_struct nsec;
56 
57 	struct list_head list;
58 	struct rcu_head rcu;
59 };
60 
61 /* NOTE: we are using a combined hash table for both IPv4 and IPv6, the reason
62  * for this is that I suspect most users will not make heavy use of both
63  * address families at the same time so one table will usually end up wasted,
64  * if this becomes a problem we can always add a hash table for each address
65  * family later */
66 
67 static LIST_HEAD(sel_netnode_list);
68 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sel_netnode_lock);
69 static struct sel_netnode_bkt sel_netnode_hash[SEL_NETNODE_HASH_SIZE];
70 
71 /**
72  * sel_netnode_free - Frees a node entry
73  * @p: the entry's RCU field
74  *
75  * Description:
76  * This function is designed to be used as a callback to the call_rcu()
77  * function so that memory allocated to a hash table node entry can be
78  * released safely.
79  *
80  */
81 static void sel_netnode_free(struct rcu_head *p)
82 {
83 	struct sel_netnode *node = container_of(p, struct sel_netnode, rcu);
84 	kfree(node);
85 }
86 
87 /**
88  * sel_netnode_hashfn_ipv4 - IPv4 hashing function for the node table
89  * @addr: IPv4 address
90  *
91  * Description:
92  * This is the IPv4 hashing function for the node interface table, it returns
93  * the bucket number for the given IP address.
94  *
95  */
96 static unsigned int sel_netnode_hashfn_ipv4(__be32 addr)
97 {
98 	/* at some point we should determine if the mismatch in byte order
99 	 * affects the hash function dramatically */
100 	return (addr & (SEL_NETNODE_HASH_SIZE - 1));
101 }
102 
103 /**
104  * sel_netnode_hashfn_ipv6 - IPv6 hashing function for the node table
105  * @addr: IPv6 address
106  *
107  * Description:
108  * This is the IPv6 hashing function for the node interface table, it returns
109  * the bucket number for the given IP address.
110  *
111  */
112 static unsigned int sel_netnode_hashfn_ipv6(const struct in6_addr *addr)
113 {
114 	/* just hash the least significant 32 bits to keep things fast (they
115 	 * are the most likely to be different anyway), we can revisit this
116 	 * later if needed */
117 	return (addr->s6_addr32[3] & (SEL_NETNODE_HASH_SIZE - 1));
118 }
119 
120 /**
121  * sel_netnode_find - Search for a node record
122  * @addr: IP address
123  * @family: address family
124  *
125  * Description:
126  * Search the network node table and return the record matching @addr.  If an
127  * entry can not be found in the table return NULL.
128  *
129  */
130 static struct sel_netnode *sel_netnode_find(const void *addr, u16 family)
131 {
132 	unsigned int idx;
133 	struct sel_netnode *node;
134 
135 	switch (family) {
136 	case PF_INET:
137 		idx = sel_netnode_hashfn_ipv4(*(__be32 *)addr);
138 		break;
139 	case PF_INET6:
140 		idx = sel_netnode_hashfn_ipv6(addr);
141 		break;
142 	default:
143 		BUG();
144 	}
145 
146 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(node, &sel_netnode_hash[idx].list, list)
147 		if (node->nsec.family == family)
148 			switch (family) {
149 			case PF_INET:
150 				if (node->nsec.addr.ipv4 == *(__be32 *)addr)
151 					return node;
152 				break;
153 			case PF_INET6:
154 				if (ipv6_addr_equal(&node->nsec.addr.ipv6,
155 						    addr))
156 					return node;
157 				break;
158 			}
159 
160 	return NULL;
161 }
162 
163 /**
164  * sel_netnode_insert - Insert a new node into the table
165  * @node: the new node record
166  *
167  * Description:
168  * Add a new node record to the network address hash table.
169  *
170  */
171 static void sel_netnode_insert(struct sel_netnode *node)
172 {
173 	unsigned int idx;
174 
175 	switch (node->nsec.family) {
176 	case PF_INET:
177 		idx = sel_netnode_hashfn_ipv4(node->nsec.addr.ipv4);
178 		break;
179 	case PF_INET6:
180 		idx = sel_netnode_hashfn_ipv6(&node->nsec.addr.ipv6);
181 		break;
182 	default:
183 		BUG();
184 	}
185 
186 	/* we need to impose a limit on the growth of the hash table so check
187 	 * this bucket to make sure it is within the specified bounds */
188 	list_add_rcu(&node->list, &sel_netnode_hash[idx].list);
189 	if (sel_netnode_hash[idx].size == SEL_NETNODE_HASH_BKT_LIMIT) {
190 		struct sel_netnode *tail;
191 		tail = list_entry(
192 			rcu_dereference(sel_netnode_hash[idx].list.prev),
193 			struct sel_netnode, list);
194 		list_del_rcu(&tail->list);
195 		call_rcu(&tail->rcu, sel_netnode_free);
196 	} else
197 		sel_netnode_hash[idx].size++;
198 }
199 
200 /**
201  * sel_netnode_sid_slow - Lookup the SID of a network address using the policy
202  * @addr: the IP address
203  * @family: the address family
204  * @sid: node SID
205  *
206  * Description:
207  * This function determines the SID of a network address by quering the
208  * security policy.  The result is added to the network address table to
209  * speedup future queries.  Returns zero on success, negative values on
210  * failure.
211  *
212  */
213 static int sel_netnode_sid_slow(void *addr, u16 family, u32 *sid)
214 {
215 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
216 	struct sel_netnode *node;
217 	struct sel_netnode *new = NULL;
218 
219 	spin_lock_bh(&sel_netnode_lock);
220 	node = sel_netnode_find(addr, family);
221 	if (node != NULL) {
222 		*sid = node->nsec.sid;
223 		spin_unlock_bh(&sel_netnode_lock);
224 		return 0;
225 	}
226 	new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_ATOMIC);
227 	if (new == NULL)
228 		goto out;
229 	switch (family) {
230 	case PF_INET:
231 		ret = security_node_sid(PF_INET,
232 					addr, sizeof(struct in_addr), sid);
233 		new->nsec.addr.ipv4 = *(__be32 *)addr;
234 		break;
235 	case PF_INET6:
236 		ret = security_node_sid(PF_INET6,
237 					addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr), sid);
238 		ipv6_addr_copy(&new->nsec.addr.ipv6, addr);
239 		break;
240 	default:
241 		BUG();
242 	}
243 	if (ret != 0)
244 		goto out;
245 
246 	new->nsec.family = family;
247 	new->nsec.sid = *sid;
248 	sel_netnode_insert(new);
249 
250 out:
251 	spin_unlock_bh(&sel_netnode_lock);
252 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
253 		printk(KERN_WARNING
254 		       "SELinux: failure in sel_netnode_sid_slow(),"
255 		       " unable to determine network node label\n");
256 		kfree(new);
257 	}
258 	return ret;
259 }
260 
261 /**
262  * sel_netnode_sid - Lookup the SID of a network address
263  * @addr: the IP address
264  * @family: the address family
265  * @sid: node SID
266  *
267  * Description:
268  * This function determines the SID of a network address using the fastest
269  * method possible.  First the address table is queried, but if an entry
270  * can't be found then the policy is queried and the result is added to the
271  * table to speedup future queries.  Returns zero on success, negative values
272  * on failure.
273  *
274  */
275 int sel_netnode_sid(void *addr, u16 family, u32 *sid)
276 {
277 	struct sel_netnode *node;
278 
279 	rcu_read_lock();
280 	node = sel_netnode_find(addr, family);
281 	if (node != NULL) {
282 		*sid = node->nsec.sid;
283 		rcu_read_unlock();
284 		return 0;
285 	}
286 	rcu_read_unlock();
287 
288 	return sel_netnode_sid_slow(addr, family, sid);
289 }
290 
291 /**
292  * sel_netnode_flush - Flush the entire network address table
293  *
294  * Description:
295  * Remove all entries from the network address table.
296  *
297  */
298 static void sel_netnode_flush(void)
299 {
300 	unsigned int idx;
301 	struct sel_netnode *node, *node_tmp;
302 
303 	spin_lock_bh(&sel_netnode_lock);
304 	for (idx = 0; idx < SEL_NETNODE_HASH_SIZE; idx++) {
305 		list_for_each_entry_safe(node, node_tmp,
306 					 &sel_netnode_hash[idx].list, list) {
307 				list_del_rcu(&node->list);
308 				call_rcu(&node->rcu, sel_netnode_free);
309 		}
310 		sel_netnode_hash[idx].size = 0;
311 	}
312 	spin_unlock_bh(&sel_netnode_lock);
313 }
314 
315 static int sel_netnode_avc_callback(u32 event, u32 ssid, u32 tsid,
316 				    u16 class, u32 perms, u32 *retained)
317 {
318 	if (event == AVC_CALLBACK_RESET) {
319 		sel_netnode_flush();
320 		synchronize_net();
321 	}
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 
325 static __init int sel_netnode_init(void)
326 {
327 	int iter;
328 	int ret;
329 
330 	if (!selinux_enabled)
331 		return 0;
332 
333 	for (iter = 0; iter < SEL_NETNODE_HASH_SIZE; iter++) {
334 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sel_netnode_hash[iter].list);
335 		sel_netnode_hash[iter].size = 0;
336 	}
337 
338 	ret = avc_add_callback(sel_netnode_avc_callback, AVC_CALLBACK_RESET,
339 			       SECSID_NULL, SECSID_NULL, SECCLASS_NULL, 0);
340 	if (ret != 0)
341 		panic("avc_add_callback() failed, error %d\n", ret);
342 
343 	return ret;
344 }
345 
346 __initcall(sel_netnode_init);
347