xref: /linux/security/lsm_audit.c (revision f79e4d5f92a129a1159c973735007d4ddc8541f3)
1 /*
2  * common LSM auditing functions
3  *
4  * Based on code written for SELinux by :
5  *			Stephen Smalley, <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
6  * 			James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
7  * Author : Etienne Basset, <etienne.basset@ensta.org>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2,
11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/stddef.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/gfp.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <net/sock.h>
21 #include <linux/un.h>
22 #include <net/af_unix.h>
23 #include <linux/audit.h>
24 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
25 #include <linux/ip.h>
26 #include <net/ip.h>
27 #include <net/ipv6.h>
28 #include <linux/tcp.h>
29 #include <linux/udp.h>
30 #include <linux/dccp.h>
31 #include <linux/sctp.h>
32 #include <linux/lsm_audit.h>
33 
34 /**
35  * ipv4_skb_to_auditdata : fill auditdata from skb
36  * @skb : the skb
37  * @ad : the audit data to fill
38  * @proto : the layer 4 protocol
39  *
40  * return  0 on success
41  */
42 int ipv4_skb_to_auditdata(struct sk_buff *skb,
43 		struct common_audit_data *ad, u8 *proto)
44 {
45 	int ret = 0;
46 	struct iphdr *ih;
47 
48 	ih = ip_hdr(skb);
49 	if (ih == NULL)
50 		return -EINVAL;
51 
52 	ad->u.net->v4info.saddr = ih->saddr;
53 	ad->u.net->v4info.daddr = ih->daddr;
54 
55 	if (proto)
56 		*proto = ih->protocol;
57 	/* non initial fragment */
58 	if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET)
59 		return 0;
60 
61 	switch (ih->protocol) {
62 	case IPPROTO_TCP: {
63 		struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
64 		if (th == NULL)
65 			break;
66 
67 		ad->u.net->sport = th->source;
68 		ad->u.net->dport = th->dest;
69 		break;
70 	}
71 	case IPPROTO_UDP: {
72 		struct udphdr *uh = udp_hdr(skb);
73 		if (uh == NULL)
74 			break;
75 
76 		ad->u.net->sport = uh->source;
77 		ad->u.net->dport = uh->dest;
78 		break;
79 	}
80 	case IPPROTO_DCCP: {
81 		struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
82 		if (dh == NULL)
83 			break;
84 
85 		ad->u.net->sport = dh->dccph_sport;
86 		ad->u.net->dport = dh->dccph_dport;
87 		break;
88 	}
89 	case IPPROTO_SCTP: {
90 		struct sctphdr *sh = sctp_hdr(skb);
91 		if (sh == NULL)
92 			break;
93 		ad->u.net->sport = sh->source;
94 		ad->u.net->dport = sh->dest;
95 		break;
96 	}
97 	default:
98 		ret = -EINVAL;
99 	}
100 	return ret;
101 }
102 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
103 /**
104  * ipv6_skb_to_auditdata : fill auditdata from skb
105  * @skb : the skb
106  * @ad : the audit data to fill
107  * @proto : the layer 4 protocol
108  *
109  * return  0 on success
110  */
111 int ipv6_skb_to_auditdata(struct sk_buff *skb,
112 		struct common_audit_data *ad, u8 *proto)
113 {
114 	int offset, ret = 0;
115 	struct ipv6hdr *ip6;
116 	u8 nexthdr;
117 	__be16 frag_off;
118 
119 	ip6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
120 	if (ip6 == NULL)
121 		return -EINVAL;
122 	ad->u.net->v6info.saddr = ip6->saddr;
123 	ad->u.net->v6info.daddr = ip6->daddr;
124 	ret = 0;
125 	/* IPv6 can have several extension header before the Transport header
126 	 * skip them */
127 	offset = skb_network_offset(skb);
128 	offset += sizeof(*ip6);
129 	nexthdr = ip6->nexthdr;
130 	offset = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, offset, &nexthdr, &frag_off);
131 	if (offset < 0)
132 		return 0;
133 	if (proto)
134 		*proto = nexthdr;
135 	switch (nexthdr) {
136 	case IPPROTO_TCP: {
137 		struct tcphdr _tcph, *th;
138 
139 		th = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
140 		if (th == NULL)
141 			break;
142 
143 		ad->u.net->sport = th->source;
144 		ad->u.net->dport = th->dest;
145 		break;
146 	}
147 	case IPPROTO_UDP: {
148 		struct udphdr _udph, *uh;
149 
150 		uh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_udph), &_udph);
151 		if (uh == NULL)
152 			break;
153 
154 		ad->u.net->sport = uh->source;
155 		ad->u.net->dport = uh->dest;
156 		break;
157 	}
158 	case IPPROTO_DCCP: {
159 		struct dccp_hdr _dccph, *dh;
160 
161 		dh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_dccph), &_dccph);
162 		if (dh == NULL)
163 			break;
164 
165 		ad->u.net->sport = dh->dccph_sport;
166 		ad->u.net->dport = dh->dccph_dport;
167 		break;
168 	}
169 	case IPPROTO_SCTP: {
170 		struct sctphdr _sctph, *sh;
171 
172 		sh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_sctph), &_sctph);
173 		if (sh == NULL)
174 			break;
175 		ad->u.net->sport = sh->source;
176 		ad->u.net->dport = sh->dest;
177 		break;
178 	}
179 	default:
180 		ret = -EINVAL;
181 	}
182 	return ret;
183 }
184 #endif
185 
186 
187 static inline void print_ipv6_addr(struct audit_buffer *ab,
188 				   struct in6_addr *addr, __be16 port,
189 				   char *name1, char *name2)
190 {
191 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(addr))
192 		audit_log_format(ab, " %s=%pI6c", name1, addr);
193 	if (port)
194 		audit_log_format(ab, " %s=%d", name2, ntohs(port));
195 }
196 
197 static inline void print_ipv4_addr(struct audit_buffer *ab, __be32 addr,
198 				   __be16 port, char *name1, char *name2)
199 {
200 	if (addr)
201 		audit_log_format(ab, " %s=%pI4", name1, &addr);
202 	if (port)
203 		audit_log_format(ab, " %s=%d", name2, ntohs(port));
204 }
205 
206 /**
207  * dump_common_audit_data - helper to dump common audit data
208  * @a : common audit data
209  *
210  */
211 static void dump_common_audit_data(struct audit_buffer *ab,
212 				   struct common_audit_data *a)
213 {
214 	char comm[sizeof(current->comm)];
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * To keep stack sizes in check force programers to notice if they
218 	 * start making this union too large!  See struct lsm_network_audit
219 	 * as an example of how to deal with large data.
220 	 */
221 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(a->u) > sizeof(void *)*2);
222 
223 	audit_log_format(ab, " pid=%d comm=", task_tgid_nr(current));
224 	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, memcpy(comm, current->comm, sizeof(comm)));
225 
226 	switch (a->type) {
227 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NONE:
228 		return;
229 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IPC:
230 		audit_log_format(ab, " key=%d ", a->u.ipc_id);
231 		break;
232 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_CAP:
233 		audit_log_format(ab, " capability=%d ", a->u.cap);
234 		break;
235 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_PATH: {
236 		struct inode *inode;
237 
238 		audit_log_d_path(ab, " path=", &a->u.path);
239 
240 		inode = d_backing_inode(a->u.path.dentry);
241 		if (inode) {
242 			audit_log_format(ab, " dev=");
243 			audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, inode->i_sb->s_id);
244 			audit_log_format(ab, " ino=%lu", inode->i_ino);
245 		}
246 		break;
247 	}
248 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_FILE: {
249 		struct inode *inode;
250 
251 		audit_log_d_path(ab, " path=", &a->u.file->f_path);
252 
253 		inode = file_inode(a->u.file);
254 		if (inode) {
255 			audit_log_format(ab, " dev=");
256 			audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, inode->i_sb->s_id);
257 			audit_log_format(ab, " ino=%lu", inode->i_ino);
258 		}
259 		break;
260 	}
261 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IOCTL_OP: {
262 		struct inode *inode;
263 
264 		audit_log_d_path(ab, " path=", &a->u.op->path);
265 
266 		inode = a->u.op->path.dentry->d_inode;
267 		if (inode) {
268 			audit_log_format(ab, " dev=");
269 			audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, inode->i_sb->s_id);
270 			audit_log_format(ab, " ino=%lu", inode->i_ino);
271 		}
272 
273 		audit_log_format(ab, " ioctlcmd=0x%hx", a->u.op->cmd);
274 		break;
275 	}
276 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_DENTRY: {
277 		struct inode *inode;
278 
279 		audit_log_format(ab, " name=");
280 		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, a->u.dentry->d_name.name);
281 
282 		inode = d_backing_inode(a->u.dentry);
283 		if (inode) {
284 			audit_log_format(ab, " dev=");
285 			audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, inode->i_sb->s_id);
286 			audit_log_format(ab, " ino=%lu", inode->i_ino);
287 		}
288 		break;
289 	}
290 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_INODE: {
291 		struct dentry *dentry;
292 		struct inode *inode;
293 
294 		inode = a->u.inode;
295 		dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
296 		if (dentry) {
297 			audit_log_format(ab, " name=");
298 			audit_log_untrustedstring(ab,
299 					 dentry->d_name.name);
300 			dput(dentry);
301 		}
302 		audit_log_format(ab, " dev=");
303 		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, inode->i_sb->s_id);
304 		audit_log_format(ab, " ino=%lu", inode->i_ino);
305 		break;
306 	}
307 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_TASK: {
308 		struct task_struct *tsk = a->u.tsk;
309 		if (tsk) {
310 			pid_t pid = task_tgid_nr(tsk);
311 			if (pid) {
312 				char comm[sizeof(tsk->comm)];
313 				audit_log_format(ab, " opid=%d ocomm=", pid);
314 				audit_log_untrustedstring(ab,
315 				    memcpy(comm, tsk->comm, sizeof(comm)));
316 			}
317 		}
318 		break;
319 	}
320 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NET:
321 		if (a->u.net->sk) {
322 			struct sock *sk = a->u.net->sk;
323 			struct unix_sock *u;
324 			int len = 0;
325 			char *p = NULL;
326 
327 			switch (sk->sk_family) {
328 			case AF_INET: {
329 				struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
330 
331 				print_ipv4_addr(ab, inet->inet_rcv_saddr,
332 						inet->inet_sport,
333 						"laddr", "lport");
334 				print_ipv4_addr(ab, inet->inet_daddr,
335 						inet->inet_dport,
336 						"faddr", "fport");
337 				break;
338 			}
339 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
340 			case AF_INET6: {
341 				struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
342 
343 				print_ipv6_addr(ab, &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
344 						inet->inet_sport,
345 						"laddr", "lport");
346 				print_ipv6_addr(ab, &sk->sk_v6_daddr,
347 						inet->inet_dport,
348 						"faddr", "fport");
349 				break;
350 			}
351 #endif
352 			case AF_UNIX:
353 				u = unix_sk(sk);
354 				if (u->path.dentry) {
355 					audit_log_d_path(ab, " path=", &u->path);
356 					break;
357 				}
358 				if (!u->addr)
359 					break;
360 				len = u->addr->len-sizeof(short);
361 				p = &u->addr->name->sun_path[0];
362 				audit_log_format(ab, " path=");
363 				if (*p)
364 					audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, p);
365 				else
366 					audit_log_n_hex(ab, p, len);
367 				break;
368 			}
369 		}
370 
371 		switch (a->u.net->family) {
372 		case AF_INET:
373 			print_ipv4_addr(ab, a->u.net->v4info.saddr,
374 					a->u.net->sport,
375 					"saddr", "src");
376 			print_ipv4_addr(ab, a->u.net->v4info.daddr,
377 					a->u.net->dport,
378 					"daddr", "dest");
379 			break;
380 		case AF_INET6:
381 			print_ipv6_addr(ab, &a->u.net->v6info.saddr,
382 					a->u.net->sport,
383 					"saddr", "src");
384 			print_ipv6_addr(ab, &a->u.net->v6info.daddr,
385 					a->u.net->dport,
386 					"daddr", "dest");
387 			break;
388 		}
389 		if (a->u.net->netif > 0) {
390 			struct net_device *dev;
391 
392 			/* NOTE: we always use init's namespace */
393 			dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, a->u.net->netif);
394 			if (dev) {
395 				audit_log_format(ab, " netif=%s", dev->name);
396 				dev_put(dev);
397 			}
398 		}
399 		break;
400 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
401 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_KEY:
402 		audit_log_format(ab, " key_serial=%u", a->u.key_struct.key);
403 		if (a->u.key_struct.key_desc) {
404 			audit_log_format(ab, " key_desc=");
405 			audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, a->u.key_struct.key_desc);
406 		}
407 		break;
408 #endif
409 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_KMOD:
410 		audit_log_format(ab, " kmod=");
411 		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, a->u.kmod_name);
412 		break;
413 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IBPKEY: {
414 		struct in6_addr sbn_pfx;
415 
416 		memset(&sbn_pfx.s6_addr, 0,
417 		       sizeof(sbn_pfx.s6_addr));
418 		memcpy(&sbn_pfx.s6_addr, &a->u.ibpkey->subnet_prefix,
419 		       sizeof(a->u.ibpkey->subnet_prefix));
420 		audit_log_format(ab, " pkey=0x%x subnet_prefix=%pI6c",
421 				 a->u.ibpkey->pkey, &sbn_pfx);
422 		break;
423 	}
424 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IBENDPORT:
425 		audit_log_format(ab, " device=%s port_num=%u",
426 				 a->u.ibendport->dev_name,
427 				 a->u.ibendport->port);
428 		break;
429 	} /* switch (a->type) */
430 }
431 
432 /**
433  * common_lsm_audit - generic LSM auditing function
434  * @a:  auxiliary audit data
435  * @pre_audit: lsm-specific pre-audit callback
436  * @post_audit: lsm-specific post-audit callback
437  *
438  * setup the audit buffer for common security information
439  * uses callback to print LSM specific information
440  */
441 void common_lsm_audit(struct common_audit_data *a,
442 	void (*pre_audit)(struct audit_buffer *, void *),
443 	void (*post_audit)(struct audit_buffer *, void *))
444 {
445 	struct audit_buffer *ab;
446 
447 	if (a == NULL)
448 		return;
449 	/* we use GFP_ATOMIC so we won't sleep */
450 	ab = audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN,
451 			     AUDIT_AVC);
452 
453 	if (ab == NULL)
454 		return;
455 
456 	if (pre_audit)
457 		pre_audit(ab, a);
458 
459 	dump_common_audit_data(ab, a);
460 
461 	if (post_audit)
462 		post_audit(ab, a);
463 
464 	audit_log_end(ab);
465 }
466