xref: /linux/security/lsm_audit.c (revision 1c4b5ecb7ea190fa3e9f9d6891e6c90b60e04f24)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * common LSM auditing functions
4  *
5  * Based on code written for SELinux by :
6  *			Stephen Smalley, <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
7  * 			James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
8  * Author : Etienne Basset, <etienne.basset@ensta.org>
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/gfp.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <net/sock.h>
18 #include <linux/un.h>
19 #include <net/af_unix.h>
20 #include <linux/audit.h>
21 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
22 #include <linux/ip.h>
23 #include <net/ip.h>
24 #include <net/ipv6.h>
25 #include <linux/tcp.h>
26 #include <linux/udp.h>
27 #include <linux/dccp.h>
28 #include <linux/sctp.h>
29 #include <linux/lsm_audit.h>
30 #include <linux/security.h>
31 
32 /**
33  * ipv4_skb_to_auditdata : fill auditdata from skb
34  * @skb : the skb
35  * @ad : the audit data to fill
36  * @proto : the layer 4 protocol
37  *
38  * return  0 on success
39  */
40 int ipv4_skb_to_auditdata(struct sk_buff *skb,
41 		struct common_audit_data *ad, u8 *proto)
42 {
43 	int ret = 0;
44 	struct iphdr *ih;
45 
46 	ih = ip_hdr(skb);
47 	if (ih == NULL)
48 		return -EINVAL;
49 
50 	ad->u.net->v4info.saddr = ih->saddr;
51 	ad->u.net->v4info.daddr = ih->daddr;
52 
53 	if (proto)
54 		*proto = ih->protocol;
55 	/* non initial fragment */
56 	if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET)
57 		return 0;
58 
59 	switch (ih->protocol) {
60 	case IPPROTO_TCP: {
61 		struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
62 		if (th == NULL)
63 			break;
64 
65 		ad->u.net->sport = th->source;
66 		ad->u.net->dport = th->dest;
67 		break;
68 	}
69 	case IPPROTO_UDP: {
70 		struct udphdr *uh = udp_hdr(skb);
71 		if (uh == NULL)
72 			break;
73 
74 		ad->u.net->sport = uh->source;
75 		ad->u.net->dport = uh->dest;
76 		break;
77 	}
78 	case IPPROTO_DCCP: {
79 		struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
80 		if (dh == NULL)
81 			break;
82 
83 		ad->u.net->sport = dh->dccph_sport;
84 		ad->u.net->dport = dh->dccph_dport;
85 		break;
86 	}
87 	case IPPROTO_SCTP: {
88 		struct sctphdr *sh = sctp_hdr(skb);
89 		if (sh == NULL)
90 			break;
91 		ad->u.net->sport = sh->source;
92 		ad->u.net->dport = sh->dest;
93 		break;
94 	}
95 	default:
96 		ret = -EINVAL;
97 	}
98 	return ret;
99 }
100 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
101 /**
102  * ipv6_skb_to_auditdata : fill auditdata from skb
103  * @skb : the skb
104  * @ad : the audit data to fill
105  * @proto : the layer 4 protocol
106  *
107  * return  0 on success
108  */
109 int ipv6_skb_to_auditdata(struct sk_buff *skb,
110 		struct common_audit_data *ad, u8 *proto)
111 {
112 	int offset, ret = 0;
113 	struct ipv6hdr *ip6;
114 	u8 nexthdr;
115 	__be16 frag_off;
116 
117 	ip6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
118 	if (ip6 == NULL)
119 		return -EINVAL;
120 	ad->u.net->v6info.saddr = ip6->saddr;
121 	ad->u.net->v6info.daddr = ip6->daddr;
122 	/* IPv6 can have several extension header before the Transport header
123 	 * skip them */
124 	offset = skb_network_offset(skb);
125 	offset += sizeof(*ip6);
126 	nexthdr = ip6->nexthdr;
127 	offset = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, offset, &nexthdr, &frag_off);
128 	if (offset < 0)
129 		return 0;
130 	if (proto)
131 		*proto = nexthdr;
132 	switch (nexthdr) {
133 	case IPPROTO_TCP: {
134 		struct tcphdr _tcph, *th;
135 
136 		th = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
137 		if (th == NULL)
138 			break;
139 
140 		ad->u.net->sport = th->source;
141 		ad->u.net->dport = th->dest;
142 		break;
143 	}
144 	case IPPROTO_UDP: {
145 		struct udphdr _udph, *uh;
146 
147 		uh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_udph), &_udph);
148 		if (uh == NULL)
149 			break;
150 
151 		ad->u.net->sport = uh->source;
152 		ad->u.net->dport = uh->dest;
153 		break;
154 	}
155 	case IPPROTO_DCCP: {
156 		struct dccp_hdr _dccph, *dh;
157 
158 		dh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_dccph), &_dccph);
159 		if (dh == NULL)
160 			break;
161 
162 		ad->u.net->sport = dh->dccph_sport;
163 		ad->u.net->dport = dh->dccph_dport;
164 		break;
165 	}
166 	case IPPROTO_SCTP: {
167 		struct sctphdr _sctph, *sh;
168 
169 		sh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_sctph), &_sctph);
170 		if (sh == NULL)
171 			break;
172 		ad->u.net->sport = sh->source;
173 		ad->u.net->dport = sh->dest;
174 		break;
175 	}
176 	default:
177 		ret = -EINVAL;
178 	}
179 	return ret;
180 }
181 #endif
182 
183 
184 static inline void print_ipv6_addr(struct audit_buffer *ab,
185 				   const struct in6_addr *addr, __be16 port,
186 				   char *name1, char *name2)
187 {
188 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(addr))
189 		audit_log_format(ab, " %s=%pI6c", name1, addr);
190 	if (port)
191 		audit_log_format(ab, " %s=%d", name2, ntohs(port));
192 }
193 
194 static inline void print_ipv4_addr(struct audit_buffer *ab, __be32 addr,
195 				   __be16 port, char *name1, char *name2)
196 {
197 	if (addr)
198 		audit_log_format(ab, " %s=%pI4", name1, &addr);
199 	if (port)
200 		audit_log_format(ab, " %s=%d", name2, ntohs(port));
201 }
202 
203 /**
204  * dump_common_audit_data - helper to dump common audit data
205  * @a : common audit data
206  *
207  */
208 static void dump_common_audit_data(struct audit_buffer *ab,
209 				   struct common_audit_data *a)
210 {
211 	char comm[sizeof(current->comm)];
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * To keep stack sizes in check force programers to notice if they
215 	 * start making this union too large!  See struct lsm_network_audit
216 	 * as an example of how to deal with large data.
217 	 */
218 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(a->u) > sizeof(void *)*2);
219 
220 	audit_log_format(ab, " pid=%d comm=", task_tgid_nr(current));
221 	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, memcpy(comm, current->comm, sizeof(comm)));
222 
223 	switch (a->type) {
224 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NONE:
225 		return;
226 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IPC:
227 		audit_log_format(ab, " ipc_key=%d ", a->u.ipc_id);
228 		break;
229 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_CAP:
230 		audit_log_format(ab, " capability=%d ", a->u.cap);
231 		break;
232 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_PATH: {
233 		struct inode *inode;
234 
235 		audit_log_d_path(ab, " path=", &a->u.path);
236 
237 		inode = d_backing_inode(a->u.path.dentry);
238 		if (inode) {
239 			audit_log_format(ab, " dev=");
240 			audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, inode->i_sb->s_id);
241 			audit_log_format(ab, " ino=%lu", inode->i_ino);
242 		}
243 		break;
244 	}
245 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_FILE: {
246 		struct inode *inode;
247 
248 		audit_log_d_path(ab, " path=", &a->u.file->f_path);
249 
250 		inode = file_inode(a->u.file);
251 		if (inode) {
252 			audit_log_format(ab, " dev=");
253 			audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, inode->i_sb->s_id);
254 			audit_log_format(ab, " ino=%lu", inode->i_ino);
255 		}
256 		break;
257 	}
258 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IOCTL_OP: {
259 		struct inode *inode;
260 
261 		audit_log_d_path(ab, " path=", &a->u.op->path);
262 
263 		inode = a->u.op->path.dentry->d_inode;
264 		if (inode) {
265 			audit_log_format(ab, " dev=");
266 			audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, inode->i_sb->s_id);
267 			audit_log_format(ab, " ino=%lu", inode->i_ino);
268 		}
269 
270 		audit_log_format(ab, " ioctlcmd=0x%hx", a->u.op->cmd);
271 		break;
272 	}
273 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_DENTRY: {
274 		struct inode *inode;
275 
276 		audit_log_format(ab, " name=");
277 		spin_lock(&a->u.dentry->d_lock);
278 		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, a->u.dentry->d_name.name);
279 		spin_unlock(&a->u.dentry->d_lock);
280 
281 		inode = d_backing_inode(a->u.dentry);
282 		if (inode) {
283 			audit_log_format(ab, " dev=");
284 			audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, inode->i_sb->s_id);
285 			audit_log_format(ab, " ino=%lu", inode->i_ino);
286 		}
287 		break;
288 	}
289 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_INODE: {
290 		struct dentry *dentry;
291 		struct inode *inode;
292 
293 		rcu_read_lock();
294 		inode = a->u.inode;
295 		dentry = d_find_alias_rcu(inode);
296 		if (dentry) {
297 			audit_log_format(ab, " name=");
298 			spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
299 			audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, dentry->d_name.name);
300 			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
301 		}
302 		audit_log_format(ab, " dev=");
303 		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, inode->i_sb->s_id);
304 		audit_log_format(ab, " ino=%lu", inode->i_ino);
305 		rcu_read_unlock();
306 		break;
307 	}
308 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_TASK: {
309 		struct task_struct *tsk = a->u.tsk;
310 		if (tsk) {
311 			pid_t pid = task_tgid_nr(tsk);
312 			if (pid) {
313 				char comm[sizeof(tsk->comm)];
314 				audit_log_format(ab, " opid=%d ocomm=", pid);
315 				audit_log_untrustedstring(ab,
316 				    memcpy(comm, tsk->comm, sizeof(comm)));
317 			}
318 		}
319 		break;
320 	}
321 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NET:
322 		if (a->u.net->sk) {
323 			const struct sock *sk = a->u.net->sk;
324 			struct unix_sock *u;
325 			struct unix_address *addr;
326 			int len = 0;
327 			char *p = NULL;
328 
329 			switch (sk->sk_family) {
330 			case AF_INET: {
331 				struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
332 
333 				print_ipv4_addr(ab, inet->inet_rcv_saddr,
334 						inet->inet_sport,
335 						"laddr", "lport");
336 				print_ipv4_addr(ab, inet->inet_daddr,
337 						inet->inet_dport,
338 						"faddr", "fport");
339 				break;
340 			}
341 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
342 			case AF_INET6: {
343 				struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
344 
345 				print_ipv6_addr(ab, &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
346 						inet->inet_sport,
347 						"laddr", "lport");
348 				print_ipv6_addr(ab, &sk->sk_v6_daddr,
349 						inet->inet_dport,
350 						"faddr", "fport");
351 				break;
352 			}
353 #endif
354 			case AF_UNIX:
355 				u = unix_sk(sk);
356 				addr = smp_load_acquire(&u->addr);
357 				if (!addr)
358 					break;
359 				if (u->path.dentry) {
360 					audit_log_d_path(ab, " path=", &u->path);
361 					break;
362 				}
363 				len = addr->len-sizeof(short);
364 				p = &addr->name->sun_path[0];
365 				audit_log_format(ab, " path=");
366 				if (*p)
367 					audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, p);
368 				else
369 					audit_log_n_hex(ab, p, len);
370 				break;
371 			}
372 		}
373 
374 		switch (a->u.net->family) {
375 		case AF_INET:
376 			print_ipv4_addr(ab, a->u.net->v4info.saddr,
377 					a->u.net->sport,
378 					"saddr", "src");
379 			print_ipv4_addr(ab, a->u.net->v4info.daddr,
380 					a->u.net->dport,
381 					"daddr", "dest");
382 			break;
383 		case AF_INET6:
384 			print_ipv6_addr(ab, &a->u.net->v6info.saddr,
385 					a->u.net->sport,
386 					"saddr", "src");
387 			print_ipv6_addr(ab, &a->u.net->v6info.daddr,
388 					a->u.net->dport,
389 					"daddr", "dest");
390 			break;
391 		}
392 		if (a->u.net->netif > 0) {
393 			struct net_device *dev;
394 
395 			/* NOTE: we always use init's namespace */
396 			dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, a->u.net->netif);
397 			if (dev) {
398 				audit_log_format(ab, " netif=%s", dev->name);
399 				dev_put(dev);
400 			}
401 		}
402 		break;
403 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
404 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_KEY:
405 		audit_log_format(ab, " key_serial=%u", a->u.key_struct.key);
406 		if (a->u.key_struct.key_desc) {
407 			audit_log_format(ab, " key_desc=");
408 			audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, a->u.key_struct.key_desc);
409 		}
410 		break;
411 #endif
412 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_KMOD:
413 		audit_log_format(ab, " kmod=");
414 		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, a->u.kmod_name);
415 		break;
416 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IBPKEY: {
417 		struct in6_addr sbn_pfx;
418 
419 		memset(&sbn_pfx.s6_addr, 0,
420 		       sizeof(sbn_pfx.s6_addr));
421 		memcpy(&sbn_pfx.s6_addr, &a->u.ibpkey->subnet_prefix,
422 		       sizeof(a->u.ibpkey->subnet_prefix));
423 		audit_log_format(ab, " pkey=0x%x subnet_prefix=%pI6c",
424 				 a->u.ibpkey->pkey, &sbn_pfx);
425 		break;
426 	}
427 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IBENDPORT:
428 		audit_log_format(ab, " device=%s port_num=%u",
429 				 a->u.ibendport->dev_name,
430 				 a->u.ibendport->port);
431 		break;
432 	case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_LOCKDOWN:
433 		audit_log_format(ab, " lockdown_reason=\"%s\"",
434 				 lockdown_reasons[a->u.reason]);
435 		break;
436 	} /* switch (a->type) */
437 }
438 
439 /**
440  * common_lsm_audit - generic LSM auditing function
441  * @a:  auxiliary audit data
442  * @pre_audit: lsm-specific pre-audit callback
443  * @post_audit: lsm-specific post-audit callback
444  *
445  * setup the audit buffer for common security information
446  * uses callback to print LSM specific information
447  */
448 void common_lsm_audit(struct common_audit_data *a,
449 	void (*pre_audit)(struct audit_buffer *, void *),
450 	void (*post_audit)(struct audit_buffer *, void *))
451 {
452 	struct audit_buffer *ab;
453 
454 	if (a == NULL)
455 		return;
456 	/* we use GFP_ATOMIC so we won't sleep */
457 	ab = audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN,
458 			     AUDIT_AVC);
459 
460 	if (ab == NULL)
461 		return;
462 
463 	if (pre_audit)
464 		pre_audit(ab, a);
465 
466 	dump_common_audit_data(ab, a);
467 
468 	if (post_audit)
469 		post_audit(ab, a);
470 
471 	audit_log_end(ab);
472 }
473