xref: /linux/security/lockdown/lockdown.c (revision 4b660dbd9ee2059850fd30e0df420ca7a38a1856)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Lock down the kernel
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/security.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/lsm_hooks.h>
16 #include <uapi/linux/lsm.h>
17 
18 static enum lockdown_reason kernel_locked_down;
19 
20 static const enum lockdown_reason lockdown_levels[] = {LOCKDOWN_NONE,
21 						 LOCKDOWN_INTEGRITY_MAX,
22 						 LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX};
23 
24 /*
25  * Put the kernel into lock-down mode.
26  */
27 static int lock_kernel_down(const char *where, enum lockdown_reason level)
28 {
29 	if (kernel_locked_down >= level)
30 		return -EPERM;
31 
32 	kernel_locked_down = level;
33 	pr_notice("Kernel is locked down from %s; see man kernel_lockdown.7\n",
34 		  where);
35 	return 0;
36 }
37 
38 static int __init lockdown_param(char *level)
39 {
40 	if (!level)
41 		return -EINVAL;
42 
43 	if (strcmp(level, "integrity") == 0)
44 		lock_kernel_down("command line", LOCKDOWN_INTEGRITY_MAX);
45 	else if (strcmp(level, "confidentiality") == 0)
46 		lock_kernel_down("command line", LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX);
47 	else
48 		return -EINVAL;
49 
50 	return 0;
51 }
52 
53 early_param("lockdown", lockdown_param);
54 
55 /**
56  * lockdown_is_locked_down - Find out if the kernel is locked down
57  * @what: Tag to use in notice generated if lockdown is in effect
58  */
59 static int lockdown_is_locked_down(enum lockdown_reason what)
60 {
61 	if (WARN(what >= LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX,
62 		 "Invalid lockdown reason"))
63 		return -EPERM;
64 
65 	if (kernel_locked_down >= what) {
66 		if (lockdown_reasons[what])
67 			pr_notice_ratelimited("Lockdown: %s: %s is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7\n",
68 				  current->comm, lockdown_reasons[what]);
69 		return -EPERM;
70 	}
71 
72 	return 0;
73 }
74 
75 static struct security_hook_list lockdown_hooks[] __ro_after_init = {
76 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(locked_down, lockdown_is_locked_down),
77 };
78 
79 const struct lsm_id lockdown_lsmid = {
80 	.name = "lockdown",
81 	.id = LSM_ID_LOCKDOWN,
82 };
83 
84 static int __init lockdown_lsm_init(void)
85 {
86 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL_FORCE_INTEGRITY)
87 	lock_kernel_down("Kernel configuration", LOCKDOWN_INTEGRITY_MAX);
88 #elif defined(CONFIG_LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL_FORCE_CONFIDENTIALITY)
89 	lock_kernel_down("Kernel configuration", LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX);
90 #endif
91 	security_add_hooks(lockdown_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(lockdown_hooks),
92 			   &lockdown_lsmid);
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
96 static ssize_t lockdown_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
97 			     loff_t *ppos)
98 {
99 	char temp[80];
100 	int i, offset = 0;
101 
102 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lockdown_levels); i++) {
103 		enum lockdown_reason level = lockdown_levels[i];
104 
105 		if (lockdown_reasons[level]) {
106 			const char *label = lockdown_reasons[level];
107 
108 			if (kernel_locked_down == level)
109 				offset += sprintf(temp+offset, "[%s] ", label);
110 			else
111 				offset += sprintf(temp+offset, "%s ", label);
112 		}
113 	}
114 
115 	/* Convert the last space to a newline if needed. */
116 	if (offset > 0)
117 		temp[offset-1] = '\n';
118 
119 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, temp, strlen(temp));
120 }
121 
122 static ssize_t lockdown_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
123 			      size_t n, loff_t *ppos)
124 {
125 	char *state;
126 	int i, len, err = -EINVAL;
127 
128 	state = memdup_user_nul(buf, n);
129 	if (IS_ERR(state))
130 		return PTR_ERR(state);
131 
132 	len = strlen(state);
133 	if (len && state[len-1] == '\n') {
134 		state[len-1] = '\0';
135 		len--;
136 	}
137 
138 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lockdown_levels); i++) {
139 		enum lockdown_reason level = lockdown_levels[i];
140 		const char *label = lockdown_reasons[level];
141 
142 		if (label && !strcmp(state, label))
143 			err = lock_kernel_down("securityfs", level);
144 	}
145 
146 	kfree(state);
147 	return err ? err : n;
148 }
149 
150 static const struct file_operations lockdown_ops = {
151 	.read  = lockdown_read,
152 	.write = lockdown_write,
153 };
154 
155 static int __init lockdown_secfs_init(void)
156 {
157 	struct dentry *dentry;
158 
159 	dentry = securityfs_create_file("lockdown", 0644, NULL, NULL,
160 					&lockdown_ops);
161 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dentry);
162 }
163 
164 core_initcall(lockdown_secfs_init);
165 
166 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM_EARLY
167 DEFINE_EARLY_LSM(lockdown) = {
168 #else
169 DEFINE_LSM(lockdown) = {
170 #endif
171 	.name = "lockdown",
172 	.init = lockdown_lsm_init,
173 };
174