xref: /linux/security/landlock/net.c (revision 55f1b540d893da740a81200450014c45a8103f54)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Landlock LSM - Network management and hooks
4  *
5  * Copyright © 2022-2023 Huawei Tech. Co., Ltd.
6  * Copyright © 2022-2023 Microsoft Corporation
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/in.h>
10 #include <linux/net.h>
11 #include <linux/socket.h>
12 #include <net/ipv6.h>
13 
14 #include "common.h"
15 #include "cred.h"
16 #include "limits.h"
17 #include "net.h"
18 #include "ruleset.h"
19 
20 int landlock_append_net_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
21 			     const u16 port, access_mask_t access_rights)
22 {
23 	int err;
24 	const struct landlock_id id = {
25 		.key.data = (__force uintptr_t)htons(port),
26 		.type = LANDLOCK_KEY_NET_PORT,
27 	};
28 
29 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(port) > sizeof(id.key.data));
30 
31 	/* Transforms relative access rights to absolute ones. */
32 	access_rights |= LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_NET &
33 			 ~landlock_get_net_access_mask(ruleset, 0);
34 
35 	mutex_lock(&ruleset->lock);
36 	err = landlock_insert_rule(ruleset, id, access_rights);
37 	mutex_unlock(&ruleset->lock);
38 
39 	return err;
40 }
41 
42 static access_mask_t
43 get_raw_handled_net_accesses(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain)
44 {
45 	access_mask_t access_dom = 0;
46 	size_t layer_level;
47 
48 	for (layer_level = 0; layer_level < domain->num_layers; layer_level++)
49 		access_dom |= landlock_get_net_access_mask(domain, layer_level);
50 	return access_dom;
51 }
52 
53 static const struct landlock_ruleset *get_current_net_domain(void)
54 {
55 	const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom =
56 		landlock_get_current_domain();
57 
58 	if (!dom || !get_raw_handled_net_accesses(dom))
59 		return NULL;
60 
61 	return dom;
62 }
63 
64 static int current_check_access_socket(struct socket *const sock,
65 				       struct sockaddr *const address,
66 				       const int addrlen,
67 				       access_mask_t access_request)
68 {
69 	__be16 port;
70 	layer_mask_t layer_masks[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET] = {};
71 	const struct landlock_rule *rule;
72 	struct landlock_id id = {
73 		.type = LANDLOCK_KEY_NET_PORT,
74 	};
75 	const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = get_current_net_domain();
76 
77 	if (!dom)
78 		return 0;
79 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dom->num_layers < 1))
80 		return -EACCES;
81 
82 	/* Checks if it's a (potential) TCP socket. */
83 	if (sock->type != SOCK_STREAM)
84 		return 0;
85 
86 	/* Checks for minimal header length to safely read sa_family. */
87 	if (addrlen < offsetofend(typeof(*address), sa_family))
88 		return -EINVAL;
89 
90 	switch (address->sa_family) {
91 	case AF_UNSPEC:
92 	case AF_INET:
93 		if (addrlen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
94 			return -EINVAL;
95 		port = ((struct sockaddr_in *)address)->sin_port;
96 		break;
97 
98 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
99 	case AF_INET6:
100 		if (addrlen < SIN6_LEN_RFC2133)
101 			return -EINVAL;
102 		port = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)address)->sin6_port;
103 		break;
104 #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) */
105 
106 	default:
107 		return 0;
108 	}
109 
110 	/* Specific AF_UNSPEC handling. */
111 	if (address->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
112 		/*
113 		 * Connecting to an address with AF_UNSPEC dissolves the TCP
114 		 * association, which have the same effect as closing the
115 		 * connection while retaining the socket object (i.e., the file
116 		 * descriptor).  As for dropping privileges, closing
117 		 * connections is always allowed.
118 		 *
119 		 * For a TCP access control system, this request is legitimate.
120 		 * Let the network stack handle potential inconsistencies and
121 		 * return -EINVAL if needed.
122 		 */
123 		if (access_request == LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP)
124 			return 0;
125 
126 		/*
127 		 * For compatibility reason, accept AF_UNSPEC for bind
128 		 * accesses (mapped to AF_INET) only if the address is
129 		 * INADDR_ANY (cf. __inet_bind).  Checking the address is
130 		 * required to not wrongfully return -EACCES instead of
131 		 * -EAFNOSUPPORT.
132 		 *
133 		 * We could return 0 and let the network stack handle these
134 		 * checks, but it is safer to return a proper error and test
135 		 * consistency thanks to kselftest.
136 		 */
137 		if (access_request == LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP) {
138 			/* addrlen has already been checked for AF_UNSPEC. */
139 			const struct sockaddr_in *const sockaddr =
140 				(struct sockaddr_in *)address;
141 
142 			if (sock->sk->__sk_common.skc_family != AF_INET)
143 				return -EINVAL;
144 
145 			if (sockaddr->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY))
146 				return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
147 		}
148 	} else {
149 		/*
150 		 * Checks sa_family consistency to not wrongfully return
151 		 * -EACCES instead of -EINVAL.  Valid sa_family changes are
152 		 * only (from AF_INET or AF_INET6) to AF_UNSPEC.
153 		 *
154 		 * We could return 0 and let the network stack handle this
155 		 * check, but it is safer to return a proper error and test
156 		 * consistency thanks to kselftest.
157 		 */
158 		if (address->sa_family != sock->sk->__sk_common.skc_family)
159 			return -EINVAL;
160 	}
161 
162 	id.key.data = (__force uintptr_t)port;
163 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(port) > sizeof(id.key.data));
164 
165 	rule = landlock_find_rule(dom, id);
166 	access_request = landlock_init_layer_masks(
167 		dom, access_request, &layer_masks, LANDLOCK_KEY_NET_PORT);
168 	if (landlock_unmask_layers(rule, access_request, &layer_masks,
169 				   ARRAY_SIZE(layer_masks)))
170 		return 0;
171 
172 	return -EACCES;
173 }
174 
175 static int hook_socket_bind(struct socket *const sock,
176 			    struct sockaddr *const address, const int addrlen)
177 {
178 	return current_check_access_socket(sock, address, addrlen,
179 					   LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP);
180 }
181 
182 static int hook_socket_connect(struct socket *const sock,
183 			       struct sockaddr *const address,
184 			       const int addrlen)
185 {
186 	return current_check_access_socket(sock, address, addrlen,
187 					   LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP);
188 }
189 
190 static struct security_hook_list landlock_hooks[] __ro_after_init = {
191 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_bind, hook_socket_bind),
192 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_connect, hook_socket_connect),
193 };
194 
195 __init void landlock_add_net_hooks(void)
196 {
197 	security_add_hooks(landlock_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(landlock_hooks),
198 			   &landlock_lsmid);
199 }
200