xref: /linux/security/landlock/net.c (revision 08df80a3c51674ab73ae770885a383ca553fbbbf)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Landlock LSM - Network management and hooks
4  *
5  * Copyright © 2022-2023 Huawei Tech. Co., Ltd.
6  * Copyright © 2022-2023 Microsoft Corporation
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/in.h>
10 #include <linux/net.h>
11 #include <linux/socket.h>
12 #include <net/ipv6.h>
13 
14 #include "common.h"
15 #include "cred.h"
16 #include "limits.h"
17 #include "net.h"
18 #include "ruleset.h"
19 
20 int landlock_append_net_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
21 			     const u16 port, access_mask_t access_rights)
22 {
23 	int err;
24 	const struct landlock_id id = {
25 		.key.data = (__force uintptr_t)htons(port),
26 		.type = LANDLOCK_KEY_NET_PORT,
27 	};
28 
29 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(port) > sizeof(id.key.data));
30 
31 	/* Transforms relative access rights to absolute ones. */
32 	access_rights |= LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_NET &
33 			 ~landlock_get_net_access_mask(ruleset, 0);
34 
35 	mutex_lock(&ruleset->lock);
36 	err = landlock_insert_rule(ruleset, id, access_rights);
37 	mutex_unlock(&ruleset->lock);
38 
39 	return err;
40 }
41 
42 static access_mask_t
43 get_raw_handled_net_accesses(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain)
44 {
45 	access_mask_t access_dom = 0;
46 	size_t layer_level;
47 
48 	for (layer_level = 0; layer_level < domain->num_layers; layer_level++)
49 		access_dom |= landlock_get_net_access_mask(domain, layer_level);
50 	return access_dom;
51 }
52 
53 static const struct landlock_ruleset *get_current_net_domain(void)
54 {
55 	const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom =
56 		landlock_get_current_domain();
57 
58 	if (!dom || !get_raw_handled_net_accesses(dom))
59 		return NULL;
60 
61 	return dom;
62 }
63 
64 static int current_check_access_socket(struct socket *const sock,
65 				       struct sockaddr *const address,
66 				       const int addrlen,
67 				       const access_mask_t access_request)
68 {
69 	__be16 port;
70 	layer_mask_t layer_masks[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET] = {};
71 	const struct landlock_rule *rule;
72 	access_mask_t handled_access;
73 	struct landlock_id id = {
74 		.type = LANDLOCK_KEY_NET_PORT,
75 	};
76 	const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = get_current_net_domain();
77 
78 	if (!dom)
79 		return 0;
80 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dom->num_layers < 1))
81 		return -EACCES;
82 
83 	/* Checks if it's a (potential) TCP socket. */
84 	if (sock->type != SOCK_STREAM)
85 		return 0;
86 
87 	/* Checks for minimal header length to safely read sa_family. */
88 	if (addrlen < offsetofend(typeof(*address), sa_family))
89 		return -EINVAL;
90 
91 	switch (address->sa_family) {
92 	case AF_UNSPEC:
93 	case AF_INET:
94 		if (addrlen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
95 			return -EINVAL;
96 		port = ((struct sockaddr_in *)address)->sin_port;
97 		break;
98 
99 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
100 	case AF_INET6:
101 		if (addrlen < SIN6_LEN_RFC2133)
102 			return -EINVAL;
103 		port = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)address)->sin6_port;
104 		break;
105 #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) */
106 
107 	default:
108 		return 0;
109 	}
110 
111 	/* Specific AF_UNSPEC handling. */
112 	if (address->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
113 		/*
114 		 * Connecting to an address with AF_UNSPEC dissolves the TCP
115 		 * association, which have the same effect as closing the
116 		 * connection while retaining the socket object (i.e., the file
117 		 * descriptor).  As for dropping privileges, closing
118 		 * connections is always allowed.
119 		 *
120 		 * For a TCP access control system, this request is legitimate.
121 		 * Let the network stack handle potential inconsistencies and
122 		 * return -EINVAL if needed.
123 		 */
124 		if (access_request == LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP)
125 			return 0;
126 
127 		/*
128 		 * For compatibility reason, accept AF_UNSPEC for bind
129 		 * accesses (mapped to AF_INET) only if the address is
130 		 * INADDR_ANY (cf. __inet_bind).  Checking the address is
131 		 * required to not wrongfully return -EACCES instead of
132 		 * -EAFNOSUPPORT.
133 		 *
134 		 * We could return 0 and let the network stack handle these
135 		 * checks, but it is safer to return a proper error and test
136 		 * consistency thanks to kselftest.
137 		 */
138 		if (access_request == LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP) {
139 			/* addrlen has already been checked for AF_UNSPEC. */
140 			const struct sockaddr_in *const sockaddr =
141 				(struct sockaddr_in *)address;
142 
143 			if (sock->sk->__sk_common.skc_family != AF_INET)
144 				return -EINVAL;
145 
146 			if (sockaddr->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY))
147 				return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
148 		}
149 	} else {
150 		/*
151 		 * Checks sa_family consistency to not wrongfully return
152 		 * -EACCES instead of -EINVAL.  Valid sa_family changes are
153 		 * only (from AF_INET or AF_INET6) to AF_UNSPEC.
154 		 *
155 		 * We could return 0 and let the network stack handle this
156 		 * check, but it is safer to return a proper error and test
157 		 * consistency thanks to kselftest.
158 		 */
159 		if (address->sa_family != sock->sk->__sk_common.skc_family)
160 			return -EINVAL;
161 	}
162 
163 	id.key.data = (__force uintptr_t)port;
164 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(port) > sizeof(id.key.data));
165 
166 	rule = landlock_find_rule(dom, id);
167 	handled_access = landlock_init_layer_masks(
168 		dom, access_request, &layer_masks, LANDLOCK_KEY_NET_PORT);
169 	if (landlock_unmask_layers(rule, handled_access, &layer_masks,
170 				   ARRAY_SIZE(layer_masks)))
171 		return 0;
172 
173 	return -EACCES;
174 }
175 
176 static int hook_socket_bind(struct socket *const sock,
177 			    struct sockaddr *const address, const int addrlen)
178 {
179 	return current_check_access_socket(sock, address, addrlen,
180 					   LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP);
181 }
182 
183 static int hook_socket_connect(struct socket *const sock,
184 			       struct sockaddr *const address,
185 			       const int addrlen)
186 {
187 	return current_check_access_socket(sock, address, addrlen,
188 					   LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP);
189 }
190 
191 static struct security_hook_list landlock_hooks[] __ro_after_init = {
192 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_bind, hook_socket_bind),
193 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_connect, hook_socket_connect),
194 };
195 
196 __init void landlock_add_net_hooks(void)
197 {
198 	security_add_hooks(landlock_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(landlock_hooks),
199 			   &landlock_lsmid);
200 }
201