xref: /linux/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_tpm2.c (revision 7fc2cd2e4b398c57c9cf961cfea05eadbf34c05c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
4  * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/asn1_encoder.h>
8 #include <linux/oid_registry.h>
9 #include <linux/string.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/tpm.h>
12 #include <linux/tpm_command.h>
13 
14 #include <keys/trusted-type.h>
15 #include <keys/trusted_tpm.h>
16 
17 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
18 
19 #include "tpm2key.asn1.h"
20 
21 static u32 tpm2key_oid[] = { 2, 23, 133, 10, 1, 5 };
22 
tpm2_key_encode(struct trusted_key_payload * payload,struct trusted_key_options * options,u8 * src,u32 len)23 static int tpm2_key_encode(struct trusted_key_payload *payload,
24 			   struct trusted_key_options *options,
25 			   u8 *src, u32 len)
26 {
27 	const int SCRATCH_SIZE = PAGE_SIZE;
28 	u8 *scratch = kmalloc(SCRATCH_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
29 	u8 *work = scratch, *work1;
30 	u8 *end_work = scratch + SCRATCH_SIZE;
31 	u8 *priv, *pub;
32 	u16 priv_len, pub_len;
33 	int ret;
34 
35 	priv_len = get_unaligned_be16(src) + 2;
36 	priv = src;
37 
38 	src += priv_len;
39 
40 	pub_len = get_unaligned_be16(src) + 2;
41 	pub = src;
42 
43 	if (!scratch)
44 		return -ENOMEM;
45 
46 	work = asn1_encode_oid(work, end_work, tpm2key_oid,
47 			       asn1_oid_len(tpm2key_oid));
48 
49 	if (options->blobauth_len == 0) {
50 		unsigned char bool[3], *w = bool;
51 		/* tag 0 is emptyAuth */
52 		w = asn1_encode_boolean(w, w + sizeof(bool), true);
53 		if (WARN(IS_ERR(w), "BUG: Boolean failed to encode")) {
54 			ret = PTR_ERR(w);
55 			goto err;
56 		}
57 		work = asn1_encode_tag(work, end_work, 0, bool, w - bool);
58 	}
59 
60 	/*
61 	 * Assume both octet strings will encode to a 2 byte definite length
62 	 *
63 	 * Note: For a well behaved TPM, this warning should never
64 	 * trigger, so if it does there's something nefarious going on
65 	 */
66 	if (WARN(work - scratch + pub_len + priv_len + 14 > SCRATCH_SIZE,
67 		 "BUG: scratch buffer is too small")) {
68 		ret = -EINVAL;
69 		goto err;
70 	}
71 
72 	work = asn1_encode_integer(work, end_work, options->keyhandle);
73 	work = asn1_encode_octet_string(work, end_work, pub, pub_len);
74 	work = asn1_encode_octet_string(work, end_work, priv, priv_len);
75 
76 	work1 = payload->blob;
77 	work1 = asn1_encode_sequence(work1, work1 + sizeof(payload->blob),
78 				     scratch, work - scratch);
79 	if (IS_ERR(work1)) {
80 		ret = PTR_ERR(work1);
81 		pr_err("BUG: ASN.1 encoder failed with %d\n", ret);
82 		goto err;
83 	}
84 
85 	kfree(scratch);
86 	return work1 - payload->blob;
87 
88 err:
89 	kfree(scratch);
90 	return ret;
91 }
92 
93 struct tpm2_key_context {
94 	u32 parent;
95 	const u8 *pub;
96 	u32 pub_len;
97 	const u8 *priv;
98 	u32 priv_len;
99 };
100 
tpm2_key_decode(struct trusted_key_payload * payload,struct trusted_key_options * options,u8 ** buf)101 static int tpm2_key_decode(struct trusted_key_payload *payload,
102 			   struct trusted_key_options *options,
103 			   u8 **buf)
104 {
105 	int ret;
106 	struct tpm2_key_context ctx;
107 	u8 *blob;
108 
109 	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
110 
111 	ret = asn1_ber_decoder(&tpm2key_decoder, &ctx, payload->blob,
112 			       payload->blob_len);
113 	if (ret < 0)
114 		return ret;
115 
116 	if (ctx.priv_len + ctx.pub_len > MAX_BLOB_SIZE)
117 		return -EINVAL;
118 
119 	blob = kmalloc(ctx.priv_len + ctx.pub_len + 4, GFP_KERNEL);
120 	if (!blob)
121 		return -ENOMEM;
122 
123 	*buf = blob;
124 	options->keyhandle = ctx.parent;
125 
126 	memcpy(blob, ctx.priv, ctx.priv_len);
127 	blob += ctx.priv_len;
128 
129 	memcpy(blob, ctx.pub, ctx.pub_len);
130 
131 	return 0;
132 }
133 
tpm2_key_parent(void * context,size_t hdrlen,unsigned char tag,const void * value,size_t vlen)134 int tpm2_key_parent(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
135 		  unsigned char tag,
136 		  const void *value, size_t vlen)
137 {
138 	struct tpm2_key_context *ctx = context;
139 	const u8 *v = value;
140 	int i;
141 
142 	ctx->parent = 0;
143 	for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
144 		ctx->parent <<= 8;
145 		ctx->parent |= v[i];
146 	}
147 
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 
tpm2_key_type(void * context,size_t hdrlen,unsigned char tag,const void * value,size_t vlen)151 int tpm2_key_type(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
152 		unsigned char tag,
153 		const void *value, size_t vlen)
154 {
155 	enum OID oid = look_up_OID(value, vlen);
156 
157 	if (oid != OID_TPMSealedData) {
158 		char buffer[50];
159 
160 		sprint_oid(value, vlen, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
161 		pr_debug("OID is \"%s\" which is not TPMSealedData\n",
162 			 buffer);
163 		return -EINVAL;
164 	}
165 
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
tpm2_key_pub(void * context,size_t hdrlen,unsigned char tag,const void * value,size_t vlen)169 int tpm2_key_pub(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
170 	       unsigned char tag,
171 	       const void *value, size_t vlen)
172 {
173 	struct tpm2_key_context *ctx = context;
174 
175 	ctx->pub = value;
176 	ctx->pub_len = vlen;
177 
178 	return 0;
179 }
180 
tpm2_key_priv(void * context,size_t hdrlen,unsigned char tag,const void * value,size_t vlen)181 int tpm2_key_priv(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
182 		unsigned char tag,
183 		const void *value, size_t vlen)
184 {
185 	struct tpm2_key_context *ctx = context;
186 
187 	ctx->priv = value;
188 	ctx->priv_len = vlen;
189 
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 
193 /**
194  * tpm2_buf_append_auth() - append TPMS_AUTH_COMMAND to the buffer.
195  *
196  * @buf: an allocated tpm_buf instance
197  * @session_handle: session handle
198  * @nonce: the session nonce, may be NULL if not used
199  * @nonce_len: the session nonce length, may be 0 if not used
200  * @attributes: the session attributes
201  * @hmac: the session HMAC or password, may be NULL if not used
202  * @hmac_len: the session HMAC or password length, maybe 0 if not used
203  */
tpm2_buf_append_auth(struct tpm_buf * buf,u32 session_handle,const u8 * nonce,u16 nonce_len,u8 attributes,const u8 * hmac,u16 hmac_len)204 static void tpm2_buf_append_auth(struct tpm_buf *buf, u32 session_handle,
205 				 const u8 *nonce, u16 nonce_len,
206 				 u8 attributes,
207 				 const u8 *hmac, u16 hmac_len)
208 {
209 	tpm_buf_append_u32(buf, 9 + nonce_len + hmac_len);
210 	tpm_buf_append_u32(buf, session_handle);
211 	tpm_buf_append_u16(buf, nonce_len);
212 
213 	if (nonce && nonce_len)
214 		tpm_buf_append(buf, nonce, nonce_len);
215 
216 	tpm_buf_append_u8(buf, attributes);
217 	tpm_buf_append_u16(buf, hmac_len);
218 
219 	if (hmac && hmac_len)
220 		tpm_buf_append(buf, hmac, hmac_len);
221 }
222 
223 /**
224  * tpm2_seal_trusted() - seal the payload of a trusted key
225  *
226  * @chip: TPM chip to use
227  * @payload: the key data in clear and encrypted form
228  * @options: authentication values and other options
229  *
230  * Return: < 0 on error and 0 on success.
231  */
tpm2_seal_trusted(struct tpm_chip * chip,struct trusted_key_payload * payload,struct trusted_key_options * options)232 int tpm2_seal_trusted(struct tpm_chip *chip,
233 		      struct trusted_key_payload *payload,
234 		      struct trusted_key_options *options)
235 {
236 	off_t offset = TPM_HEADER_SIZE;
237 	struct tpm_buf buf, sized;
238 	int blob_len = 0;
239 	int hash;
240 	u32 flags;
241 	int rc;
242 
243 	hash = tpm2_find_hash_alg(options->hash);
244 	if (hash < 0)
245 		return hash;
246 
247 	if (!options->keyhandle)
248 		return -EINVAL;
249 
250 	rc = tpm_try_get_ops(chip);
251 	if (rc)
252 		return rc;
253 
254 	rc = tpm2_start_auth_session(chip);
255 	if (rc)
256 		goto out_put;
257 
258 	rc = tpm_buf_init(&buf, TPM2_ST_SESSIONS, TPM2_CC_CREATE);
259 	if (rc) {
260 		tpm2_end_auth_session(chip);
261 		goto out_put;
262 	}
263 
264 	rc = tpm_buf_init_sized(&sized);
265 	if (rc) {
266 		tpm_buf_destroy(&buf);
267 		tpm2_end_auth_session(chip);
268 		goto out_put;
269 	}
270 
271 	tpm_buf_append_name(chip, &buf, options->keyhandle, NULL);
272 	tpm_buf_append_hmac_session(chip, &buf, TPM2_SA_DECRYPT,
273 				    options->keyauth, TPM_DIGEST_SIZE);
274 
275 	/* sensitive */
276 	tpm_buf_append_u16(&sized, options->blobauth_len);
277 
278 	if (options->blobauth_len)
279 		tpm_buf_append(&sized, options->blobauth, options->blobauth_len);
280 
281 	tpm_buf_append_u16(&sized, payload->key_len);
282 	tpm_buf_append(&sized, payload->key, payload->key_len);
283 	tpm_buf_append(&buf, sized.data, sized.length);
284 
285 	/* public */
286 	tpm_buf_reset_sized(&sized);
287 	tpm_buf_append_u16(&sized, TPM_ALG_KEYEDHASH);
288 	tpm_buf_append_u16(&sized, hash);
289 
290 	/* key properties */
291 	flags = 0;
292 	flags |= options->policydigest_len ? 0 : TPM2_OA_USER_WITH_AUTH;
293 	flags |= payload->migratable ? 0 : (TPM2_OA_FIXED_TPM | TPM2_OA_FIXED_PARENT);
294 	tpm_buf_append_u32(&sized, flags);
295 
296 	/* policy */
297 	tpm_buf_append_u16(&sized, options->policydigest_len);
298 	if (options->policydigest_len)
299 		tpm_buf_append(&sized, options->policydigest, options->policydigest_len);
300 
301 	/* public parameters */
302 	tpm_buf_append_u16(&sized, TPM_ALG_NULL);
303 	tpm_buf_append_u16(&sized, 0);
304 
305 	tpm_buf_append(&buf, sized.data, sized.length);
306 
307 	/* outside info */
308 	tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, 0);
309 
310 	/* creation PCR */
311 	tpm_buf_append_u32(&buf, 0);
312 
313 	if (buf.flags & TPM_BUF_OVERFLOW) {
314 		rc = -E2BIG;
315 		tpm2_end_auth_session(chip);
316 		goto out;
317 	}
318 
319 	tpm_buf_fill_hmac_session(chip, &buf);
320 	rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &buf, 4, "sealing data");
321 	rc = tpm_buf_check_hmac_response(chip, &buf, rc);
322 	if (rc)
323 		goto out;
324 
325 	blob_len = tpm_buf_read_u32(&buf, &offset);
326 	if (blob_len > MAX_BLOB_SIZE || buf.flags & TPM_BUF_BOUNDARY_ERROR) {
327 		rc = -E2BIG;
328 		goto out;
329 	}
330 	if (buf.length - offset < blob_len) {
331 		rc = -EFAULT;
332 		goto out;
333 	}
334 
335 	blob_len = tpm2_key_encode(payload, options, &buf.data[offset], blob_len);
336 
337 out:
338 	tpm_buf_destroy(&sized);
339 	tpm_buf_destroy(&buf);
340 
341 	if (rc > 0) {
342 		if (tpm2_rc_value(rc) == TPM2_RC_HASH)
343 			rc = -EINVAL;
344 		else
345 			rc = -EPERM;
346 	}
347 	if (blob_len < 0)
348 		rc = blob_len;
349 	else
350 		payload->blob_len = blob_len;
351 
352 out_put:
353 	tpm_put_ops(chip);
354 	return rc;
355 }
356 
357 /**
358  * tpm2_load_cmd() - execute a TPM2_Load command
359  *
360  * @chip: TPM chip to use
361  * @payload: the key data in clear and encrypted form
362  * @options: authentication values and other options
363  * @blob_handle: returned blob handle
364  *
365  * Return: 0 on success.
366  *        -E2BIG on wrong payload size.
367  *        -EPERM on tpm error status.
368  *        < 0 error from tpm_send.
369  */
tpm2_load_cmd(struct tpm_chip * chip,struct trusted_key_payload * payload,struct trusted_key_options * options,u32 * blob_handle)370 static int tpm2_load_cmd(struct tpm_chip *chip,
371 			 struct trusted_key_payload *payload,
372 			 struct trusted_key_options *options,
373 			 u32 *blob_handle)
374 {
375 	u8 *blob_ref __free(kfree) = NULL;
376 	struct tpm_buf buf;
377 	unsigned int private_len;
378 	unsigned int public_len;
379 	unsigned int blob_len;
380 	u8 *blob, *pub;
381 	int rc;
382 	u32 attrs;
383 
384 	rc = tpm2_key_decode(payload, options, &blob);
385 	if (rc) {
386 		/* old form */
387 		blob = payload->blob;
388 		payload->old_format = 1;
389 	} else {
390 		/* Bind for cleanup: */
391 		blob_ref = blob;
392 	}
393 
394 	/* new format carries keyhandle but old format doesn't */
395 	if (!options->keyhandle)
396 		return -EINVAL;
397 
398 	/* must be big enough for at least the two be16 size counts */
399 	if (payload->blob_len < 4)
400 		return -EINVAL;
401 
402 	private_len = get_unaligned_be16(blob);
403 
404 	/* must be big enough for following public_len */
405 	if (private_len + 2 + 2 > (payload->blob_len))
406 		return -E2BIG;
407 
408 	public_len = get_unaligned_be16(blob + 2 + private_len);
409 	if (private_len + 2 + public_len + 2 > payload->blob_len)
410 		return -E2BIG;
411 
412 	pub = blob + 2 + private_len + 2;
413 	/* key attributes are always at offset 4 */
414 	attrs = get_unaligned_be32(pub + 4);
415 
416 	if ((attrs & (TPM2_OA_FIXED_TPM | TPM2_OA_FIXED_PARENT)) ==
417 	    (TPM2_OA_FIXED_TPM | TPM2_OA_FIXED_PARENT))
418 		payload->migratable = 0;
419 	else
420 		payload->migratable = 1;
421 
422 	blob_len = private_len + public_len + 4;
423 	if (blob_len > payload->blob_len)
424 		return -E2BIG;
425 
426 	rc = tpm2_start_auth_session(chip);
427 	if (rc)
428 		return rc;
429 
430 	rc = tpm_buf_init(&buf, TPM2_ST_SESSIONS, TPM2_CC_LOAD);
431 	if (rc) {
432 		tpm2_end_auth_session(chip);
433 		return rc;
434 	}
435 
436 	tpm_buf_append_name(chip, &buf, options->keyhandle, NULL);
437 	tpm_buf_append_hmac_session(chip, &buf, 0, options->keyauth,
438 				    TPM_DIGEST_SIZE);
439 
440 	tpm_buf_append(&buf, blob, blob_len);
441 
442 	if (buf.flags & TPM_BUF_OVERFLOW) {
443 		rc = -E2BIG;
444 		tpm2_end_auth_session(chip);
445 		goto out;
446 	}
447 
448 	tpm_buf_fill_hmac_session(chip, &buf);
449 	rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &buf, 4, "loading blob");
450 	rc = tpm_buf_check_hmac_response(chip, &buf, rc);
451 	if (!rc)
452 		*blob_handle = be32_to_cpup(
453 			(__be32 *) &buf.data[TPM_HEADER_SIZE]);
454 
455 out:
456 	tpm_buf_destroy(&buf);
457 
458 	if (rc > 0)
459 		rc = -EPERM;
460 
461 	return rc;
462 }
463 
464 /**
465  * tpm2_unseal_cmd() - execute a TPM2_Unload command
466  *
467  * @chip: TPM chip to use
468  * @payload: the key data in clear and encrypted form
469  * @options: authentication values and other options
470  * @blob_handle: blob handle
471  *
472  * Return: 0 on success
473  *         -EPERM on tpm error status
474  *         < 0 error from tpm_send
475  */
tpm2_unseal_cmd(struct tpm_chip * chip,struct trusted_key_payload * payload,struct trusted_key_options * options,u32 blob_handle)476 static int tpm2_unseal_cmd(struct tpm_chip *chip,
477 			   struct trusted_key_payload *payload,
478 			   struct trusted_key_options *options,
479 			   u32 blob_handle)
480 {
481 	struct tpm_buf buf;
482 	u16 data_len;
483 	u8 *data;
484 	int rc;
485 
486 	rc = tpm2_start_auth_session(chip);
487 	if (rc)
488 		return rc;
489 
490 	rc = tpm_buf_init(&buf, TPM2_ST_SESSIONS, TPM2_CC_UNSEAL);
491 	if (rc) {
492 		tpm2_end_auth_session(chip);
493 		return rc;
494 	}
495 
496 	tpm_buf_append_name(chip, &buf, blob_handle, NULL);
497 
498 	if (!options->policyhandle) {
499 		tpm_buf_append_hmac_session(chip, &buf, TPM2_SA_ENCRYPT,
500 					    options->blobauth,
501 					    options->blobauth_len);
502 	} else {
503 		/*
504 		 * FIXME: The policy session was generated outside the
505 		 * kernel so we don't known the nonce and thus can't
506 		 * calculate a HMAC on it.  Therefore, the user can
507 		 * only really use TPM2_PolicyPassword and we must
508 		 * send down the plain text password, which could be
509 		 * intercepted.  We can still encrypt the returned
510 		 * key, but that's small comfort since the interposer
511 		 * could repeat our actions with the exfiltrated
512 		 * password.
513 		 */
514 		tpm2_buf_append_auth(&buf, options->policyhandle,
515 				     NULL /* nonce */, 0, 0,
516 				     options->blobauth, options->blobauth_len);
517 		tpm_buf_append_hmac_session_opt(chip, &buf, TPM2_SA_ENCRYPT,
518 						NULL, 0);
519 	}
520 
521 	tpm_buf_fill_hmac_session(chip, &buf);
522 	rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &buf, 6, "unsealing");
523 	rc = tpm_buf_check_hmac_response(chip, &buf, rc);
524 	if (rc > 0)
525 		rc = -EPERM;
526 
527 	if (!rc) {
528 		data_len = be16_to_cpup(
529 			(__be16 *) &buf.data[TPM_HEADER_SIZE + 4]);
530 		if (data_len < MIN_KEY_SIZE ||  data_len > MAX_KEY_SIZE) {
531 			rc = -EFAULT;
532 			goto out;
533 		}
534 
535 		if (tpm_buf_length(&buf) < TPM_HEADER_SIZE + 6 + data_len) {
536 			rc = -EFAULT;
537 			goto out;
538 		}
539 		data = &buf.data[TPM_HEADER_SIZE + 6];
540 
541 		if (payload->old_format) {
542 			/* migratable flag is at the end of the key */
543 			memcpy(payload->key, data, data_len - 1);
544 			payload->key_len = data_len - 1;
545 			payload->migratable = data[data_len - 1];
546 		} else {
547 			/*
548 			 * migratable flag already collected from key
549 			 * attributes
550 			 */
551 			memcpy(payload->key, data, data_len);
552 			payload->key_len = data_len;
553 		}
554 	}
555 
556 out:
557 	tpm_buf_destroy(&buf);
558 	return rc;
559 }
560 
561 /**
562  * tpm2_unseal_trusted() - unseal the payload of a trusted key
563  *
564  * @chip: TPM chip to use
565  * @payload: the key data in clear and encrypted form
566  * @options: authentication values and other options
567  *
568  * Return: Same as with tpm_send.
569  */
tpm2_unseal_trusted(struct tpm_chip * chip,struct trusted_key_payload * payload,struct trusted_key_options * options)570 int tpm2_unseal_trusted(struct tpm_chip *chip,
571 			struct trusted_key_payload *payload,
572 			struct trusted_key_options *options)
573 {
574 	u32 blob_handle;
575 	int rc;
576 
577 	rc = tpm_try_get_ops(chip);
578 	if (rc)
579 		return rc;
580 
581 	rc = tpm2_load_cmd(chip, payload, options, &blob_handle);
582 	if (rc)
583 		goto out;
584 
585 	rc = tpm2_unseal_cmd(chip, payload, options, blob_handle);
586 	tpm2_flush_context(chip, blob_handle);
587 
588 out:
589 	tpm_put_ops(chip);
590 
591 	return rc;
592 }
593