xref: /linux/security/keys/process_keys.c (revision f3d9478b2ce468c3115b02ecae7e975990697f15)
1 /* process_keys.c: management of a process's keyrings
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-5 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21 #include "internal.h"
22 
23 /* session keyring create vs join semaphore */
24 static DEFINE_MUTEX(key_session_mutex);
25 
26 /* the root user's tracking struct */
27 struct key_user root_key_user = {
28 	.usage		= ATOMIC_INIT(3),
29 	.consq		= LIST_HEAD_INIT(root_key_user.consq),
30 	.lock		= SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
31 	.nkeys		= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
32 	.nikeys		= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
33 	.uid		= 0,
34 };
35 
36 /* the root user's UID keyring */
37 struct key root_user_keyring = {
38 	.usage		= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
39 	.serial		= 2,
40 	.type		= &key_type_keyring,
41 	.user		= &root_key_user,
42 	.sem		= __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(root_user_keyring.sem),
43 	.perm		= (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_ALL,
44 	.flags		= 1 << KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED,
45 	.description	= "_uid.0",
46 #ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
47 	.magic		= KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC,
48 #endif
49 };
50 
51 /* the root user's default session keyring */
52 struct key root_session_keyring = {
53 	.usage		= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
54 	.serial		= 1,
55 	.type		= &key_type_keyring,
56 	.user		= &root_key_user,
57 	.sem		= __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(root_session_keyring.sem),
58 	.perm		= (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_ALL,
59 	.flags		= 1 << KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED,
60 	.description	= "_uid_ses.0",
61 #ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
62 	.magic		= KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC,
63 #endif
64 };
65 
66 /*****************************************************************************/
67 /*
68  * allocate the keyrings to be associated with a UID
69  */
70 int alloc_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *user)
71 {
72 	struct key *uid_keyring, *session_keyring;
73 	char buf[20];
74 	int ret;
75 
76 	/* concoct a default session keyring */
77 	sprintf(buf, "_uid_ses.%u", user->uid);
78 
79 	session_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1, 0, NULL);
80 	if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {
81 		ret = PTR_ERR(session_keyring);
82 		goto error;
83 	}
84 
85 	/* and a UID specific keyring, pointed to by the default session
86 	 * keyring */
87 	sprintf(buf, "_uid.%u", user->uid);
88 
89 	uid_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1, 0,
90 				    session_keyring);
91 	if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
92 		key_put(session_keyring);
93 		ret = PTR_ERR(uid_keyring);
94 		goto error;
95 	}
96 
97 	/* install the keyrings */
98 	user->uid_keyring = uid_keyring;
99 	user->session_keyring = session_keyring;
100 	ret = 0;
101 
102 error:
103 	return ret;
104 
105 } /* end alloc_uid_keyring() */
106 
107 /*****************************************************************************/
108 /*
109  * deal with the UID changing
110  */
111 void switch_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *new_user)
112 {
113 #if 0 /* do nothing for now */
114 	struct key *old;
115 
116 	/* switch to the new user's session keyring if we were running under
117 	 * root's default session keyring */
118 	if (new_user->uid != 0 &&
119 	    current->session_keyring == &root_session_keyring
120 	    ) {
121 		atomic_inc(&new_user->session_keyring->usage);
122 
123 		task_lock(current);
124 		old = current->session_keyring;
125 		current->session_keyring = new_user->session_keyring;
126 		task_unlock(current);
127 
128 		key_put(old);
129 	}
130 #endif
131 
132 } /* end switch_uid_keyring() */
133 
134 /*****************************************************************************/
135 /*
136  * install a fresh thread keyring, discarding the old one
137  */
138 int install_thread_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk)
139 {
140 	struct key *keyring, *old;
141 	char buf[20];
142 	int ret;
143 
144 	sprintf(buf, "_tid.%u", tsk->pid);
145 
146 	keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, 1, NULL);
147 	if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
148 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
149 		goto error;
150 	}
151 
152 	task_lock(tsk);
153 	old = tsk->thread_keyring;
154 	tsk->thread_keyring = keyring;
155 	task_unlock(tsk);
156 
157 	ret = 0;
158 
159 	key_put(old);
160 error:
161 	return ret;
162 
163 } /* end install_thread_keyring() */
164 
165 /*****************************************************************************/
166 /*
167  * make sure a process keyring is installed
168  */
169 int install_process_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk)
170 {
171 	struct key *keyring;
172 	char buf[20];
173 	int ret;
174 
175 	might_sleep();
176 
177 	if (!tsk->signal->process_keyring) {
178 		sprintf(buf, "_pid.%u", tsk->tgid);
179 
180 		keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, 1, NULL);
181 		if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
182 			ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
183 			goto error;
184 		}
185 
186 		/* attach keyring */
187 		spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
188 		if (!tsk->signal->process_keyring) {
189 			tsk->signal->process_keyring = keyring;
190 			keyring = NULL;
191 		}
192 		spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
193 
194 		key_put(keyring);
195 	}
196 
197 	ret = 0;
198 error:
199 	return ret;
200 
201 } /* end install_process_keyring() */
202 
203 /*****************************************************************************/
204 /*
205  * install a session keyring, discarding the old one
206  * - if a keyring is not supplied, an empty one is invented
207  */
208 static int install_session_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk,
209 				   struct key *keyring)
210 {
211 	struct key *old;
212 	char buf[20];
213 
214 	might_sleep();
215 
216 	/* create an empty session keyring */
217 	if (!keyring) {
218 		sprintf(buf, "_ses.%u", tsk->tgid);
219 
220 		keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, 1, NULL);
221 		if (IS_ERR(keyring))
222 			return PTR_ERR(keyring);
223 	}
224 	else {
225 		atomic_inc(&keyring->usage);
226 	}
227 
228 	/* install the keyring */
229 	spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
230 	old = tsk->signal->session_keyring;
231 	rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->signal->session_keyring, keyring);
232 	spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
233 
234 	/* we're using RCU on the pointer, but there's no point synchronising
235 	 * on it if it didn't previously point to anything */
236 	if (old) {
237 		synchronize_rcu();
238 		key_put(old);
239 	}
240 
241 	return 0;
242 
243 } /* end install_session_keyring() */
244 
245 /*****************************************************************************/
246 /*
247  * copy the keys in a thread group for fork without CLONE_THREAD
248  */
249 int copy_thread_group_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
250 {
251 	key_check(current->thread_group->session_keyring);
252 	key_check(current->thread_group->process_keyring);
253 
254 	/* no process keyring yet */
255 	tsk->signal->process_keyring = NULL;
256 
257 	/* same session keyring */
258 	rcu_read_lock();
259 	tsk->signal->session_keyring =
260 		key_get(rcu_dereference(current->signal->session_keyring));
261 	rcu_read_unlock();
262 
263 	return 0;
264 
265 } /* end copy_thread_group_keys() */
266 
267 /*****************************************************************************/
268 /*
269  * copy the keys for fork
270  */
271 int copy_keys(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
272 {
273 	key_check(tsk->thread_keyring);
274 	key_check(tsk->request_key_auth);
275 
276 	/* no thread keyring yet */
277 	tsk->thread_keyring = NULL;
278 
279 	/* copy the request_key() authorisation for this thread */
280 	key_get(tsk->request_key_auth);
281 
282 	return 0;
283 
284 } /* end copy_keys() */
285 
286 /*****************************************************************************/
287 /*
288  * dispose of thread group keys upon thread group destruction
289  */
290 void exit_thread_group_keys(struct signal_struct *tg)
291 {
292 	key_put(tg->session_keyring);
293 	key_put(tg->process_keyring);
294 
295 } /* end exit_thread_group_keys() */
296 
297 /*****************************************************************************/
298 /*
299  * dispose of per-thread keys upon thread exit
300  */
301 void exit_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
302 {
303 	key_put(tsk->thread_keyring);
304 	key_put(tsk->request_key_auth);
305 
306 } /* end exit_keys() */
307 
308 /*****************************************************************************/
309 /*
310  * deal with execve()
311  */
312 int exec_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
313 {
314 	struct key *old;
315 
316 	/* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
317 	task_lock(tsk);
318 	old = tsk->thread_keyring;
319 	tsk->thread_keyring = NULL;
320 	task_unlock(tsk);
321 
322 	key_put(old);
323 
324 	/* discard the process keyring from a newly exec'd task */
325 	spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
326 	old = tsk->signal->process_keyring;
327 	tsk->signal->process_keyring = NULL;
328 	spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
329 
330 	key_put(old);
331 
332 	return 0;
333 
334 } /* end exec_keys() */
335 
336 /*****************************************************************************/
337 /*
338  * deal with SUID programs
339  * - we might want to make this invent a new session keyring
340  */
341 int suid_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
342 {
343 	return 0;
344 
345 } /* end suid_keys() */
346 
347 /*****************************************************************************/
348 /*
349  * the filesystem user ID changed
350  */
351 void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
352 {
353 	/* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
354 	if (tsk->thread_keyring) {
355 		down_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
356 		tsk->thread_keyring->uid = tsk->fsuid;
357 		up_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
358 	}
359 
360 } /* end key_fsuid_changed() */
361 
362 /*****************************************************************************/
363 /*
364  * the filesystem group ID changed
365  */
366 void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
367 {
368 	/* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
369 	if (tsk->thread_keyring) {
370 		down_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
371 		tsk->thread_keyring->gid = tsk->fsgid;
372 		up_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
373 	}
374 
375 } /* end key_fsgid_changed() */
376 
377 /*****************************************************************************/
378 /*
379  * search the process keyrings for the first matching key
380  * - we use the supplied match function to see if the description (or other
381  *   feature of interest) matches
382  * - we return -EAGAIN if we didn't find any matching key
383  * - we return -ENOKEY if we found only negative matching keys
384  */
385 key_ref_t search_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type,
386 				  const void *description,
387 				  key_match_func_t match,
388 				  struct task_struct *context)
389 {
390 	struct request_key_auth *rka;
391 	key_ref_t key_ref, ret, err;
392 
393 	/* we want to return -EAGAIN or -ENOKEY if any of the keyrings were
394 	 * searchable, but we failed to find a key or we found a negative key;
395 	 * otherwise we want to return a sample error (probably -EACCES) if
396 	 * none of the keyrings were searchable
397 	 *
398 	 * in terms of priority: success > -ENOKEY > -EAGAIN > other error
399 	 */
400 	key_ref = NULL;
401 	ret = NULL;
402 	err = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
403 
404 	/* search the thread keyring first */
405 	if (context->thread_keyring) {
406 		key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
407 			make_key_ref(context->thread_keyring, 1),
408 			context, type, description, match);
409 		if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
410 			goto found;
411 
412 		switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
413 		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
414 			if (ret)
415 				break;
416 		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
417 			ret = key_ref;
418 			break;
419 		default:
420 			err = key_ref;
421 			break;
422 		}
423 	}
424 
425 	/* search the process keyring second */
426 	if (context->signal->process_keyring) {
427 		key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
428 			make_key_ref(context->signal->process_keyring, 1),
429 			context, type, description, match);
430 		if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
431 			goto found;
432 
433 		switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
434 		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
435 			if (ret)
436 				break;
437 		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
438 			ret = key_ref;
439 			break;
440 		default:
441 			err = key_ref;
442 			break;
443 		}
444 	}
445 
446 	/* search the session keyring */
447 	if (context->signal->session_keyring) {
448 		rcu_read_lock();
449 		key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
450 			make_key_ref(rcu_dereference(
451 					     context->signal->session_keyring),
452 				     1),
453 			context, type, description, match);
454 		rcu_read_unlock();
455 
456 		if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
457 			goto found;
458 
459 		switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
460 		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
461 			if (ret)
462 				break;
463 		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
464 			ret = key_ref;
465 			break;
466 		default:
467 			err = key_ref;
468 			break;
469 		}
470 	}
471 	/* or search the user-session keyring */
472 	else {
473 		key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
474 			make_key_ref(context->user->session_keyring, 1),
475 			context, type, description, match);
476 		if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
477 			goto found;
478 
479 		switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
480 		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
481 			if (ret)
482 				break;
483 		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
484 			ret = key_ref;
485 			break;
486 		default:
487 			err = key_ref;
488 			break;
489 		}
490 	}
491 
492 	/* if this process has an instantiation authorisation key, then we also
493 	 * search the keyrings of the process mentioned there
494 	 * - we don't permit access to request_key auth keys via this method
495 	 */
496 	if (context->request_key_auth &&
497 	    context == current &&
498 	    type != &key_type_request_key_auth &&
499 	    key_validate(context->request_key_auth) == 0
500 	    ) {
501 		rka = context->request_key_auth->payload.data;
502 
503 		key_ref = search_process_keyrings(type, description, match,
504 						  rka->context);
505 
506 		if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
507 			goto found;
508 
509 		switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
510 		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
511 			if (ret)
512 				break;
513 		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
514 			ret = key_ref;
515 			break;
516 		default:
517 			err = key_ref;
518 			break;
519 		}
520 	}
521 
522 	/* no key - decide on the error we're going to go for */
523 	key_ref = ret ? ret : err;
524 
525 found:
526 	return key_ref;
527 
528 } /* end search_process_keyrings() */
529 
530 /*****************************************************************************/
531 /*
532  * see if the key we're looking at is the target key
533  */
534 static int lookup_user_key_possessed(const struct key *key, const void *target)
535 {
536 	return key == target;
537 
538 } /* end lookup_user_key_possessed() */
539 
540 /*****************************************************************************/
541 /*
542  * lookup a key given a key ID from userspace with a given permissions mask
543  * - don't create special keyrings unless so requested
544  * - partially constructed keys aren't found unless requested
545  */
546 key_ref_t lookup_user_key(struct task_struct *context, key_serial_t id,
547 			  int create, int partial, key_perm_t perm)
548 {
549 	key_ref_t key_ref, skey_ref;
550 	struct key *key;
551 	int ret;
552 
553 	if (!context)
554 		context = current;
555 
556 	key_ref = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
557 
558 	switch (id) {
559 	case KEY_SPEC_THREAD_KEYRING:
560 		if (!context->thread_keyring) {
561 			if (!create)
562 				goto error;
563 
564 			ret = install_thread_keyring(context);
565 			if (ret < 0) {
566 				key = ERR_PTR(ret);
567 				goto error;
568 			}
569 		}
570 
571 		key = context->thread_keyring;
572 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
573 		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
574 		break;
575 
576 	case KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING:
577 		if (!context->signal->process_keyring) {
578 			if (!create)
579 				goto error;
580 
581 			ret = install_process_keyring(context);
582 			if (ret < 0) {
583 				key = ERR_PTR(ret);
584 				goto error;
585 			}
586 		}
587 
588 		key = context->signal->process_keyring;
589 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
590 		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
591 		break;
592 
593 	case KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING:
594 		if (!context->signal->session_keyring) {
595 			/* always install a session keyring upon access if one
596 			 * doesn't exist yet */
597 			ret = install_session_keyring(
598 				context, context->user->session_keyring);
599 			if (ret < 0)
600 				goto error;
601 		}
602 
603 		rcu_read_lock();
604 		key = rcu_dereference(context->signal->session_keyring);
605 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
606 		rcu_read_unlock();
607 		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
608 		break;
609 
610 	case KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING:
611 		key = context->user->uid_keyring;
612 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
613 		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
614 		break;
615 
616 	case KEY_SPEC_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
617 		key = context->user->session_keyring;
618 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
619 		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
620 		break;
621 
622 	case KEY_SPEC_GROUP_KEYRING:
623 		/* group keyrings are not yet supported */
624 		key = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
625 		goto error;
626 
627 	case KEY_SPEC_REQKEY_AUTH_KEY:
628 		key = context->request_key_auth;
629 		if (!key)
630 			goto error;
631 
632 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
633 		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
634 		break;
635 
636 	default:
637 		key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
638 		if (id < 1)
639 			goto error;
640 
641 		key = key_lookup(id);
642 		if (IS_ERR(key)) {
643 			key_ref = ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(key));
644 			goto error;
645 		}
646 
647 		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 0);
648 
649 		/* check to see if we possess the key */
650 		skey_ref = search_process_keyrings(key->type, key,
651 						   lookup_user_key_possessed,
652 						   current);
653 
654 		if (!IS_ERR(skey_ref)) {
655 			key_put(key);
656 			key_ref = skey_ref;
657 		}
658 
659 		break;
660 	}
661 
662 	/* check the status */
663 	if (perm) {
664 		ret = key_validate(key);
665 		if (ret < 0)
666 			goto invalid_key;
667 	}
668 
669 	ret = -EIO;
670 	if (!partial && !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags))
671 		goto invalid_key;
672 
673 	/* check the permissions */
674 	ret = key_task_permission(key_ref, context, perm);
675 	if (ret < 0)
676 		goto invalid_key;
677 
678 error:
679 	return key_ref;
680 
681 invalid_key:
682 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
683 	key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret);
684 	goto error;
685 
686 } /* end lookup_user_key() */
687 
688 /*****************************************************************************/
689 /*
690  * join the named keyring as the session keyring if possible, or attempt to
691  * create a new one of that name if not
692  * - if the name is NULL, an empty anonymous keyring is installed instead
693  * - named session keyring joining is done with a semaphore held
694  */
695 long join_session_keyring(const char *name)
696 {
697 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
698 	struct key *keyring;
699 	long ret;
700 
701 	/* if no name is provided, install an anonymous keyring */
702 	if (!name) {
703 		ret = install_session_keyring(tsk, NULL);
704 		if (ret < 0)
705 			goto error;
706 
707 		rcu_read_lock();
708 		ret = rcu_dereference(tsk->signal->session_keyring)->serial;
709 		rcu_read_unlock();
710 		goto error;
711 	}
712 
713 	/* allow the user to join or create a named keyring */
714 	mutex_lock(&key_session_mutex);
715 
716 	/* look for an existing keyring of this name */
717 	keyring = find_keyring_by_name(name, 0);
718 	if (PTR_ERR(keyring) == -ENOKEY) {
719 		/* not found - try and create a new one */
720 		keyring = keyring_alloc(name, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, 0, NULL);
721 		if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
722 			ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
723 			goto error2;
724 		}
725 	}
726 	else if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
727 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
728 		goto error2;
729 	}
730 
731 	/* we've got a keyring - now to install it */
732 	ret = install_session_keyring(tsk, keyring);
733 	if (ret < 0)
734 		goto error2;
735 
736 	ret = keyring->serial;
737 	key_put(keyring);
738 
739 error2:
740 	mutex_unlock(&key_session_mutex);
741 error:
742 	return ret;
743 
744 } /* end join_session_keyring() */
745