xref: /linux/security/keys/process_keys.c (revision 858259cf7d1c443c836a2022b78cb281f0a9b95e)
1 /* process_keys.c: management of a process's keyrings
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-5 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
20 #include "internal.h"
21 
22 /* session keyring create vs join semaphore */
23 static DECLARE_MUTEX(key_session_sem);
24 
25 /* the root user's tracking struct */
26 struct key_user root_key_user = {
27 	.usage		= ATOMIC_INIT(3),
28 	.consq		= LIST_HEAD_INIT(root_key_user.consq),
29 	.lock		= SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
30 	.nkeys		= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
31 	.nikeys		= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
32 	.uid		= 0,
33 };
34 
35 /* the root user's UID keyring */
36 struct key root_user_keyring = {
37 	.usage		= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
38 	.serial		= 2,
39 	.type		= &key_type_keyring,
40 	.user		= &root_key_user,
41 	.sem		= __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(root_user_keyring.sem),
42 	.perm		= (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_ALL,
43 	.flags		= 1 << KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED,
44 	.description	= "_uid.0",
45 #ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
46 	.magic		= KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC,
47 #endif
48 };
49 
50 /* the root user's default session keyring */
51 struct key root_session_keyring = {
52 	.usage		= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
53 	.serial		= 1,
54 	.type		= &key_type_keyring,
55 	.user		= &root_key_user,
56 	.sem		= __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(root_session_keyring.sem),
57 	.perm		= (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_ALL,
58 	.flags		= 1 << KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED,
59 	.description	= "_uid_ses.0",
60 #ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
61 	.magic		= KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC,
62 #endif
63 };
64 
65 /*****************************************************************************/
66 /*
67  * allocate the keyrings to be associated with a UID
68  */
69 int alloc_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *user)
70 {
71 	struct key *uid_keyring, *session_keyring;
72 	char buf[20];
73 	int ret;
74 
75 	/* concoct a default session keyring */
76 	sprintf(buf, "_uid_ses.%u", user->uid);
77 
78 	session_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1, 0, NULL);
79 	if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {
80 		ret = PTR_ERR(session_keyring);
81 		goto error;
82 	}
83 
84 	/* and a UID specific keyring, pointed to by the default session
85 	 * keyring */
86 	sprintf(buf, "_uid.%u", user->uid);
87 
88 	uid_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1, 0,
89 				    session_keyring);
90 	if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
91 		key_put(session_keyring);
92 		ret = PTR_ERR(uid_keyring);
93 		goto error;
94 	}
95 
96 	/* install the keyrings */
97 	user->uid_keyring = uid_keyring;
98 	user->session_keyring = session_keyring;
99 	ret = 0;
100 
101 error:
102 	return ret;
103 
104 } /* end alloc_uid_keyring() */
105 
106 /*****************************************************************************/
107 /*
108  * deal with the UID changing
109  */
110 void switch_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *new_user)
111 {
112 #if 0 /* do nothing for now */
113 	struct key *old;
114 
115 	/* switch to the new user's session keyring if we were running under
116 	 * root's default session keyring */
117 	if (new_user->uid != 0 &&
118 	    current->session_keyring == &root_session_keyring
119 	    ) {
120 		atomic_inc(&new_user->session_keyring->usage);
121 
122 		task_lock(current);
123 		old = current->session_keyring;
124 		current->session_keyring = new_user->session_keyring;
125 		task_unlock(current);
126 
127 		key_put(old);
128 	}
129 #endif
130 
131 } /* end switch_uid_keyring() */
132 
133 /*****************************************************************************/
134 /*
135  * install a fresh thread keyring, discarding the old one
136  */
137 int install_thread_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk)
138 {
139 	struct key *keyring, *old;
140 	char buf[20];
141 	int ret;
142 
143 	sprintf(buf, "_tid.%u", tsk->pid);
144 
145 	keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, 1, NULL);
146 	if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
147 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
148 		goto error;
149 	}
150 
151 	task_lock(tsk);
152 	old = tsk->thread_keyring;
153 	tsk->thread_keyring = keyring;
154 	task_unlock(tsk);
155 
156 	ret = 0;
157 
158 	key_put(old);
159 error:
160 	return ret;
161 
162 } /* end install_thread_keyring() */
163 
164 /*****************************************************************************/
165 /*
166  * make sure a process keyring is installed
167  */
168 int install_process_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk)
169 {
170 	unsigned long flags;
171 	struct key *keyring;
172 	char buf[20];
173 	int ret;
174 
175 	if (!tsk->signal->process_keyring) {
176 		sprintf(buf, "_pid.%u", tsk->tgid);
177 
178 		keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, 1, NULL);
179 		if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
180 			ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
181 			goto error;
182 		}
183 
184 		/* attach keyring */
185 		spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
186 		if (!tsk->signal->process_keyring) {
187 			tsk->signal->process_keyring = keyring;
188 			keyring = NULL;
189 		}
190 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
191 
192 		key_put(keyring);
193 	}
194 
195 	ret = 0;
196 error:
197 	return ret;
198 
199 } /* end install_process_keyring() */
200 
201 /*****************************************************************************/
202 /*
203  * install a session keyring, discarding the old one
204  * - if a keyring is not supplied, an empty one is invented
205  */
206 static int install_session_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk,
207 				   struct key *keyring)
208 {
209 	unsigned long flags;
210 	struct key *old;
211 	char buf[20];
212 	int ret;
213 
214 	/* create an empty session keyring */
215 	if (!keyring) {
216 		sprintf(buf, "_ses.%u", tsk->tgid);
217 
218 		keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, 1, NULL);
219 		if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
220 			ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
221 			goto error;
222 		}
223 	}
224 	else {
225 		atomic_inc(&keyring->usage);
226 	}
227 
228 	/* install the keyring */
229 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
230 	old = rcu_dereference(tsk->signal->session_keyring);
231 	rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->signal->session_keyring, keyring);
232 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
233 
234 	ret = 0;
235 
236 	/* we're using RCU on the pointer */
237 	synchronize_rcu();
238 	key_put(old);
239 error:
240 	return ret;
241 
242 } /* end install_session_keyring() */
243 
244 /*****************************************************************************/
245 /*
246  * copy the keys in a thread group for fork without CLONE_THREAD
247  */
248 int copy_thread_group_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
249 {
250 	key_check(current->thread_group->session_keyring);
251 	key_check(current->thread_group->process_keyring);
252 
253 	/* no process keyring yet */
254 	tsk->signal->process_keyring = NULL;
255 
256 	/* same session keyring */
257 	rcu_read_lock();
258 	tsk->signal->session_keyring =
259 		key_get(rcu_dereference(current->signal->session_keyring));
260 	rcu_read_unlock();
261 
262 	return 0;
263 
264 } /* end copy_thread_group_keys() */
265 
266 /*****************************************************************************/
267 /*
268  * copy the keys for fork
269  */
270 int copy_keys(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
271 {
272 	key_check(tsk->thread_keyring);
273 
274 	/* no thread keyring yet */
275 	tsk->thread_keyring = NULL;
276 	return 0;
277 
278 } /* end copy_keys() */
279 
280 /*****************************************************************************/
281 /*
282  * dispose of thread group keys upon thread group destruction
283  */
284 void exit_thread_group_keys(struct signal_struct *tg)
285 {
286 	key_put(tg->session_keyring);
287 	key_put(tg->process_keyring);
288 
289 } /* end exit_thread_group_keys() */
290 
291 /*****************************************************************************/
292 /*
293  * dispose of keys upon thread exit
294  */
295 void exit_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
296 {
297 	key_put(tsk->thread_keyring);
298 
299 } /* end exit_keys() */
300 
301 /*****************************************************************************/
302 /*
303  * deal with execve()
304  */
305 int exec_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
306 {
307 	unsigned long flags;
308 	struct key *old;
309 
310 	/* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
311 	task_lock(tsk);
312 	old = tsk->thread_keyring;
313 	tsk->thread_keyring = NULL;
314 	task_unlock(tsk);
315 
316 	key_put(old);
317 
318 	/* discard the process keyring from a newly exec'd task */
319 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
320 	old = tsk->signal->process_keyring;
321 	tsk->signal->process_keyring = NULL;
322 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
323 
324 	key_put(old);
325 
326 	return 0;
327 
328 } /* end exec_keys() */
329 
330 /*****************************************************************************/
331 /*
332  * deal with SUID programs
333  * - we might want to make this invent a new session keyring
334  */
335 int suid_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
336 {
337 	return 0;
338 
339 } /* end suid_keys() */
340 
341 /*****************************************************************************/
342 /*
343  * the filesystem user ID changed
344  */
345 void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
346 {
347 	/* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
348 	if (tsk->thread_keyring) {
349 		down_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
350 		tsk->thread_keyring->uid = tsk->fsuid;
351 		up_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
352 	}
353 
354 } /* end key_fsuid_changed() */
355 
356 /*****************************************************************************/
357 /*
358  * the filesystem group ID changed
359  */
360 void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
361 {
362 	/* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
363 	if (tsk->thread_keyring) {
364 		down_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
365 		tsk->thread_keyring->gid = tsk->fsgid;
366 		up_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
367 	}
368 
369 } /* end key_fsgid_changed() */
370 
371 /*****************************************************************************/
372 /*
373  * search the process keyrings for the first matching key
374  * - we use the supplied match function to see if the description (or other
375  *   feature of interest) matches
376  * - we return -EAGAIN if we didn't find any matching key
377  * - we return -ENOKEY if we found only negative matching keys
378  */
379 key_ref_t search_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type,
380 				  const void *description,
381 				  key_match_func_t match,
382 				  struct task_struct *context)
383 {
384 	struct request_key_auth *rka;
385 	key_ref_t key_ref, ret, err, instkey_ref;
386 
387 	/* we want to return -EAGAIN or -ENOKEY if any of the keyrings were
388 	 * searchable, but we failed to find a key or we found a negative key;
389 	 * otherwise we want to return a sample error (probably -EACCES) if
390 	 * none of the keyrings were searchable
391 	 *
392 	 * in terms of priority: success > -ENOKEY > -EAGAIN > other error
393 	 */
394 	key_ref = NULL;
395 	ret = NULL;
396 	err = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
397 
398 	/* search the thread keyring first */
399 	if (context->thread_keyring) {
400 		key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
401 			make_key_ref(context->thread_keyring, 1),
402 			context, type, description, match);
403 		if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
404 			goto found;
405 
406 		switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
407 		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
408 			if (ret)
409 				break;
410 		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
411 			ret = key_ref;
412 			break;
413 		default:
414 			err = key_ref;
415 			break;
416 		}
417 	}
418 
419 	/* search the process keyring second */
420 	if (context->signal->process_keyring) {
421 		key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
422 			make_key_ref(context->signal->process_keyring, 1),
423 			context, type, description, match);
424 		if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
425 			goto found;
426 
427 		switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
428 		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
429 			if (ret)
430 				break;
431 		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
432 			ret = key_ref;
433 			break;
434 		default:
435 			err = key_ref;
436 			break;
437 		}
438 	}
439 
440 	/* search the session keyring */
441 	if (context->signal->session_keyring) {
442 		rcu_read_lock();
443 		key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
444 			make_key_ref(rcu_dereference(
445 					     context->signal->session_keyring),
446 				     1),
447 			context, type, description, match);
448 		rcu_read_unlock();
449 
450 		if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
451 			goto found;
452 
453 		switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
454 		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
455 			if (ret)
456 				break;
457 		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
458 			ret = key_ref;
459 			break;
460 		default:
461 			err = key_ref;
462 			break;
463 		}
464 
465 		/* if this process has a session keyring and that has an
466 		 * instantiation authorisation key in the bottom level, then we
467 		 * also search the keyrings of the process mentioned there */
468 		if (context != current)
469 			goto no_key;
470 
471 		rcu_read_lock();
472 		instkey_ref = __keyring_search_one(
473 			make_key_ref(rcu_dereference(
474 					     context->signal->session_keyring),
475 				     1),
476 			&key_type_request_key_auth, NULL, 0);
477 		rcu_read_unlock();
478 
479 		if (IS_ERR(instkey_ref))
480 			goto no_key;
481 
482 		rka = key_ref_to_ptr(instkey_ref)->payload.data;
483 
484 		key_ref = search_process_keyrings(type, description, match,
485 						  rka->context);
486 		key_ref_put(instkey_ref);
487 
488 		if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
489 			goto found;
490 
491 		switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
492 		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
493 			if (ret)
494 				break;
495 		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
496 			ret = key_ref;
497 			break;
498 		default:
499 			err = key_ref;
500 			break;
501 		}
502 	}
503 	/* or search the user-session keyring */
504 	else {
505 		key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
506 			make_key_ref(context->user->session_keyring, 1),
507 			context, type, description, match);
508 		if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
509 			goto found;
510 
511 		switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
512 		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
513 			if (ret)
514 				break;
515 		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
516 			ret = key_ref;
517 			break;
518 		default:
519 			err = key_ref;
520 			break;
521 		}
522 	}
523 
524 
525 no_key:
526 	/* no key - decide on the error we're going to go for */
527 	key_ref = ret ? ret : err;
528 
529 found:
530 	return key_ref;
531 
532 } /* end search_process_keyrings() */
533 
534 /*****************************************************************************/
535 /*
536  * see if the key we're looking at is the target key
537  */
538 static int lookup_user_key_possessed(const struct key *key, const void *target)
539 {
540 	return key == target;
541 
542 } /* end lookup_user_key_possessed() */
543 
544 /*****************************************************************************/
545 /*
546  * lookup a key given a key ID from userspace with a given permissions mask
547  * - don't create special keyrings unless so requested
548  * - partially constructed keys aren't found unless requested
549  */
550 key_ref_t lookup_user_key(struct task_struct *context, key_serial_t id,
551 			  int create, int partial, key_perm_t perm)
552 {
553 	key_ref_t key_ref, skey_ref;
554 	struct key *key;
555 	int ret;
556 
557 	if (!context)
558 		context = current;
559 
560 	key_ref = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
561 
562 	switch (id) {
563 	case KEY_SPEC_THREAD_KEYRING:
564 		if (!context->thread_keyring) {
565 			if (!create)
566 				goto error;
567 
568 			ret = install_thread_keyring(context);
569 			if (ret < 0) {
570 				key = ERR_PTR(ret);
571 				goto error;
572 			}
573 		}
574 
575 		key = context->thread_keyring;
576 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
577 		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
578 		break;
579 
580 	case KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING:
581 		if (!context->signal->process_keyring) {
582 			if (!create)
583 				goto error;
584 
585 			ret = install_process_keyring(context);
586 			if (ret < 0) {
587 				key = ERR_PTR(ret);
588 				goto error;
589 			}
590 		}
591 
592 		key = context->signal->process_keyring;
593 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
594 		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
595 		break;
596 
597 	case KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING:
598 		if (!context->signal->session_keyring) {
599 			/* always install a session keyring upon access if one
600 			 * doesn't exist yet */
601 			ret = install_session_keyring(
602 				context, context->user->session_keyring);
603 			if (ret < 0)
604 				goto error;
605 		}
606 
607 		rcu_read_lock();
608 		key = rcu_dereference(context->signal->session_keyring);
609 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
610 		rcu_read_unlock();
611 		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
612 		break;
613 
614 	case KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING:
615 		key = context->user->uid_keyring;
616 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
617 		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
618 		break;
619 
620 	case KEY_SPEC_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
621 		key = context->user->session_keyring;
622 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
623 		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
624 		break;
625 
626 	case KEY_SPEC_GROUP_KEYRING:
627 		/* group keyrings are not yet supported */
628 		key = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
629 		goto error;
630 
631 	default:
632 		key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
633 		if (id < 1)
634 			goto error;
635 
636 		key = key_lookup(id);
637 		if (IS_ERR(key)) {
638 			key_ref = ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(key));
639 			goto error;
640 		}
641 
642 		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 0);
643 
644 		/* check to see if we possess the key */
645 		skey_ref = search_process_keyrings(key->type, key,
646 						   lookup_user_key_possessed,
647 						   current);
648 
649 		if (!IS_ERR(skey_ref)) {
650 			key_put(key);
651 			key_ref = skey_ref;
652 		}
653 
654 		break;
655 	}
656 
657 	/* check the status */
658 	if (perm) {
659 		ret = key_validate(key);
660 		if (ret < 0)
661 			goto invalid_key;
662 	}
663 
664 	ret = -EIO;
665 	if (!partial && !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags))
666 		goto invalid_key;
667 
668 	/* check the permissions */
669 	ret = key_task_permission(key_ref, context, perm);
670 	if (ret < 0)
671 		goto invalid_key;
672 
673 error:
674 	return key_ref;
675 
676 invalid_key:
677 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
678 	key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret);
679 	goto error;
680 
681 } /* end lookup_user_key() */
682 
683 /*****************************************************************************/
684 /*
685  * join the named keyring as the session keyring if possible, or attempt to
686  * create a new one of that name if not
687  * - if the name is NULL, an empty anonymous keyring is installed instead
688  * - named session keyring joining is done with a semaphore held
689  */
690 long join_session_keyring(const char *name)
691 {
692 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
693 	struct key *keyring;
694 	long ret;
695 
696 	/* if no name is provided, install an anonymous keyring */
697 	if (!name) {
698 		ret = install_session_keyring(tsk, NULL);
699 		if (ret < 0)
700 			goto error;
701 
702 		rcu_read_lock();
703 		ret = rcu_dereference(tsk->signal->session_keyring)->serial;
704 		rcu_read_unlock();
705 		goto error;
706 	}
707 
708 	/* allow the user to join or create a named keyring */
709 	down(&key_session_sem);
710 
711 	/* look for an existing keyring of this name */
712 	keyring = find_keyring_by_name(name, 0);
713 	if (PTR_ERR(keyring) == -ENOKEY) {
714 		/* not found - try and create a new one */
715 		keyring = keyring_alloc(name, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, 0, NULL);
716 		if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
717 			ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
718 			goto error2;
719 		}
720 	}
721 	else if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
722 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
723 		goto error2;
724 	}
725 
726 	/* we've got a keyring - now to install it */
727 	ret = install_session_keyring(tsk, keyring);
728 	if (ret < 0)
729 		goto error2;
730 
731 	ret = keyring->serial;
732 	key_put(keyring);
733 
734 error2:
735 	up(&key_session_sem);
736 error:
737 	return ret;
738 
739 } /* end join_session_keyring() */
740