xref: /linux/security/keys/process_keys.c (revision 13abf8130139c2ccd4962a7e5a8902be5e6cb5a7)
1 /* process_keys.c: management of a process's keyrings
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-5 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
20 #include "internal.h"
21 
22 /* session keyring create vs join semaphore */
23 static DECLARE_MUTEX(key_session_sem);
24 
25 /* the root user's tracking struct */
26 struct key_user root_key_user = {
27 	.usage		= ATOMIC_INIT(3),
28 	.consq		= LIST_HEAD_INIT(root_key_user.consq),
29 	.lock		= SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
30 	.nkeys		= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
31 	.nikeys		= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
32 	.uid		= 0,
33 };
34 
35 /* the root user's UID keyring */
36 struct key root_user_keyring = {
37 	.usage		= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
38 	.serial		= 2,
39 	.type		= &key_type_keyring,
40 	.user		= &root_key_user,
41 	.sem		= __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(root_user_keyring.sem),
42 	.perm		= KEY_USR_ALL,
43 	.flags		= 1 << KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED,
44 	.description	= "_uid.0",
45 #ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
46 	.magic		= KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC,
47 #endif
48 };
49 
50 /* the root user's default session keyring */
51 struct key root_session_keyring = {
52 	.usage		= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
53 	.serial		= 1,
54 	.type		= &key_type_keyring,
55 	.user		= &root_key_user,
56 	.sem		= __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(root_session_keyring.sem),
57 	.perm		= KEY_USR_ALL,
58 	.flags		= 1 << KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED,
59 	.description	= "_uid_ses.0",
60 #ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
61 	.magic		= KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC,
62 #endif
63 };
64 
65 /*****************************************************************************/
66 /*
67  * allocate the keyrings to be associated with a UID
68  */
69 int alloc_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *user)
70 {
71 	struct key *uid_keyring, *session_keyring;
72 	char buf[20];
73 	int ret;
74 
75 	/* concoct a default session keyring */
76 	sprintf(buf, "_uid_ses.%u", user->uid);
77 
78 	session_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1, 0, NULL);
79 	if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {
80 		ret = PTR_ERR(session_keyring);
81 		goto error;
82 	}
83 
84 	/* and a UID specific keyring, pointed to by the default session
85 	 * keyring */
86 	sprintf(buf, "_uid.%u", user->uid);
87 
88 	uid_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1, 0,
89 				    session_keyring);
90 	if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
91 		key_put(session_keyring);
92 		ret = PTR_ERR(uid_keyring);
93 		goto error;
94 	}
95 
96 	/* install the keyrings */
97 	user->uid_keyring = uid_keyring;
98 	user->session_keyring = session_keyring;
99 	ret = 0;
100 
101  error:
102 	return ret;
103 
104 } /* end alloc_uid_keyring() */
105 
106 /*****************************************************************************/
107 /*
108  * deal with the UID changing
109  */
110 void switch_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *new_user)
111 {
112 #if 0 /* do nothing for now */
113 	struct key *old;
114 
115 	/* switch to the new user's session keyring if we were running under
116 	 * root's default session keyring */
117 	if (new_user->uid != 0 &&
118 	    current->session_keyring == &root_session_keyring
119 	    ) {
120 		atomic_inc(&new_user->session_keyring->usage);
121 
122 		task_lock(current);
123 		old = current->session_keyring;
124 		current->session_keyring = new_user->session_keyring;
125 		task_unlock(current);
126 
127 		key_put(old);
128 	}
129 #endif
130 
131 } /* end switch_uid_keyring() */
132 
133 /*****************************************************************************/
134 /*
135  * install a fresh thread keyring, discarding the old one
136  */
137 int install_thread_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk)
138 {
139 	struct key *keyring, *old;
140 	char buf[20];
141 	int ret;
142 
143 	sprintf(buf, "_tid.%u", tsk->pid);
144 
145 	keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, 1, NULL);
146 	if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
147 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
148 		goto error;
149 	}
150 
151 	task_lock(tsk);
152 	old = tsk->thread_keyring;
153 	tsk->thread_keyring = keyring;
154 	task_unlock(tsk);
155 
156 	ret = 0;
157 
158 	key_put(old);
159  error:
160 	return ret;
161 
162 } /* end install_thread_keyring() */
163 
164 /*****************************************************************************/
165 /*
166  * make sure a process keyring is installed
167  */
168 int install_process_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk)
169 {
170 	unsigned long flags;
171 	struct key *keyring;
172 	char buf[20];
173 	int ret;
174 
175 	if (!tsk->signal->process_keyring) {
176 		sprintf(buf, "_pid.%u", tsk->tgid);
177 
178 		keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, 1, NULL);
179 		if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
180 			ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
181 			goto error;
182 		}
183 
184 		/* attach keyring */
185 		spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
186 		if (!tsk->signal->process_keyring) {
187 			tsk->signal->process_keyring = keyring;
188 			keyring = NULL;
189 		}
190 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
191 
192 		key_put(keyring);
193 	}
194 
195 	ret = 0;
196  error:
197 	return ret;
198 
199 } /* end install_process_keyring() */
200 
201 /*****************************************************************************/
202 /*
203  * install a session keyring, discarding the old one
204  * - if a keyring is not supplied, an empty one is invented
205  */
206 static int install_session_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk,
207 				   struct key *keyring)
208 {
209 	unsigned long flags;
210 	struct key *old;
211 	char buf[20];
212 	int ret;
213 
214 	/* create an empty session keyring */
215 	if (!keyring) {
216 		sprintf(buf, "_ses.%u", tsk->tgid);
217 
218 		keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, 1, NULL);
219 		if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
220 			ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
221 			goto error;
222 		}
223 	}
224 	else {
225 		atomic_inc(&keyring->usage);
226 	}
227 
228 	/* install the keyring */
229 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
230 	old = rcu_dereference(tsk->signal->session_keyring);
231 	rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->signal->session_keyring, keyring);
232 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
233 
234 	ret = 0;
235 
236 	/* we're using RCU on the pointer */
237 	synchronize_rcu();
238 	key_put(old);
239  error:
240 	return ret;
241 
242 } /* end install_session_keyring() */
243 
244 /*****************************************************************************/
245 /*
246  * copy the keys in a thread group for fork without CLONE_THREAD
247  */
248 int copy_thread_group_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
249 {
250 	key_check(current->thread_group->session_keyring);
251 	key_check(current->thread_group->process_keyring);
252 
253 	/* no process keyring yet */
254 	tsk->signal->process_keyring = NULL;
255 
256 	/* same session keyring */
257 	rcu_read_lock();
258 	tsk->signal->session_keyring =
259 		key_get(rcu_dereference(current->signal->session_keyring));
260 	rcu_read_unlock();
261 
262 	return 0;
263 
264 } /* end copy_thread_group_keys() */
265 
266 /*****************************************************************************/
267 /*
268  * copy the keys for fork
269  */
270 int copy_keys(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
271 {
272 	key_check(tsk->thread_keyring);
273 
274 	/* no thread keyring yet */
275 	tsk->thread_keyring = NULL;
276 	return 0;
277 
278 } /* end copy_keys() */
279 
280 /*****************************************************************************/
281 /*
282  * dispose of thread group keys upon thread group destruction
283  */
284 void exit_thread_group_keys(struct signal_struct *tg)
285 {
286 	key_put(tg->session_keyring);
287 	key_put(tg->process_keyring);
288 
289 } /* end exit_thread_group_keys() */
290 
291 /*****************************************************************************/
292 /*
293  * dispose of keys upon thread exit
294  */
295 void exit_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
296 {
297 	key_put(tsk->thread_keyring);
298 
299 } /* end exit_keys() */
300 
301 /*****************************************************************************/
302 /*
303  * deal with execve()
304  */
305 int exec_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
306 {
307 	unsigned long flags;
308 	struct key *old;
309 
310 	/* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
311 	task_lock(tsk);
312 	old = tsk->thread_keyring;
313 	tsk->thread_keyring = NULL;
314 	task_unlock(tsk);
315 
316 	key_put(old);
317 
318 	/* discard the process keyring from a newly exec'd task */
319 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
320 	old = tsk->signal->process_keyring;
321 	tsk->signal->process_keyring = NULL;
322 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
323 
324 	key_put(old);
325 
326 	return 0;
327 
328 } /* end exec_keys() */
329 
330 /*****************************************************************************/
331 /*
332  * deal with SUID programs
333  * - we might want to make this invent a new session keyring
334  */
335 int suid_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
336 {
337 	return 0;
338 
339 } /* end suid_keys() */
340 
341 /*****************************************************************************/
342 /*
343  * the filesystem user ID changed
344  */
345 void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
346 {
347 	/* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
348 	if (tsk->thread_keyring) {
349 		down_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
350 		tsk->thread_keyring->uid = tsk->fsuid;
351 		up_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
352 	}
353 
354 } /* end key_fsuid_changed() */
355 
356 /*****************************************************************************/
357 /*
358  * the filesystem group ID changed
359  */
360 void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
361 {
362 	/* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
363 	if (tsk->thread_keyring) {
364 		down_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
365 		tsk->thread_keyring->gid = tsk->fsgid;
366 		up_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
367 	}
368 
369 } /* end key_fsgid_changed() */
370 
371 /*****************************************************************************/
372 /*
373  * search the process keyrings for the first matching key
374  * - we use the supplied match function to see if the description (or other
375  *   feature of interest) matches
376  * - we return -EAGAIN if we didn't find any matching key
377  * - we return -ENOKEY if we found only negative matching keys
378  */
379 struct key *search_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type,
380 				    const void *description,
381 				    key_match_func_t match,
382 				    struct task_struct *context)
383 {
384 	struct request_key_auth *rka;
385 	struct key *key, *ret, *err, *instkey;
386 
387 	/* we want to return -EAGAIN or -ENOKEY if any of the keyrings were
388 	 * searchable, but we failed to find a key or we found a negative key;
389 	 * otherwise we want to return a sample error (probably -EACCES) if
390 	 * none of the keyrings were searchable
391 	 *
392 	 * in terms of priority: success > -ENOKEY > -EAGAIN > other error
393 	 */
394 	key = NULL;
395 	ret = NULL;
396 	err = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
397 
398 	/* search the thread keyring first */
399 	if (context->thread_keyring) {
400 		key = keyring_search_aux(context->thread_keyring,
401 					 context, type, description, match);
402 		if (!IS_ERR(key))
403 			goto found;
404 
405 		switch (PTR_ERR(key)) {
406 		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
407 			if (ret)
408 				break;
409 		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
410 			ret = key;
411 			break;
412 		default:
413 			err = key;
414 			break;
415 		}
416 	}
417 
418 	/* search the process keyring second */
419 	if (context->signal->process_keyring) {
420 		key = keyring_search_aux(context->signal->process_keyring,
421 					 context, type, description, match);
422 		if (!IS_ERR(key))
423 			goto found;
424 
425 		switch (PTR_ERR(key)) {
426 		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
427 			if (ret)
428 				break;
429 		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
430 			ret = key;
431 			break;
432 		default:
433 			err = key;
434 			break;
435 		}
436 	}
437 
438 	/* search the session keyring */
439 	if (context->signal->session_keyring) {
440 		rcu_read_lock();
441 		key = keyring_search_aux(
442 			rcu_dereference(context->signal->session_keyring),
443 			context, type, description, match);
444 		rcu_read_unlock();
445 
446 		if (!IS_ERR(key))
447 			goto found;
448 
449 		switch (PTR_ERR(key)) {
450 		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
451 			if (ret)
452 				break;
453 		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
454 			ret = key;
455 			break;
456 		default:
457 			err = key;
458 			break;
459 		}
460 
461 		/* if this process has a session keyring and that has an
462 		 * instantiation authorisation key in the bottom level, then we
463 		 * also search the keyrings of the process mentioned there */
464 		if (context != current)
465 			goto no_key;
466 
467 		rcu_read_lock();
468 		instkey = __keyring_search_one(
469 			rcu_dereference(context->signal->session_keyring),
470 			&key_type_request_key_auth, NULL, 0);
471 		rcu_read_unlock();
472 
473 		if (IS_ERR(instkey))
474 			goto no_key;
475 
476 		rka = instkey->payload.data;
477 
478 		key = search_process_keyrings(type, description, match,
479 					      rka->context);
480 		key_put(instkey);
481 
482 		if (!IS_ERR(key))
483 			goto found;
484 
485 		switch (PTR_ERR(key)) {
486 		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
487 			if (ret)
488 				break;
489 		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
490 			ret = key;
491 			break;
492 		default:
493 			err = key;
494 			break;
495 		}
496 	}
497 	/* or search the user-session keyring */
498 	else {
499 		key = keyring_search_aux(context->user->session_keyring,
500 					 context, type, description, match);
501 		if (!IS_ERR(key))
502 			goto found;
503 
504 		switch (PTR_ERR(key)) {
505 		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
506 			if (ret)
507 				break;
508 		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
509 			ret = key;
510 			break;
511 		default:
512 			err = key;
513 			break;
514 		}
515 	}
516 
517 
518 no_key:
519 	/* no key - decide on the error we're going to go for */
520 	key = ret ? ret : err;
521 
522 found:
523 	return key;
524 
525 } /* end search_process_keyrings() */
526 
527 /*****************************************************************************/
528 /*
529  * lookup a key given a key ID from userspace with a given permissions mask
530  * - don't create special keyrings unless so requested
531  * - partially constructed keys aren't found unless requested
532  */
533 struct key *lookup_user_key(struct task_struct *context, key_serial_t id,
534 			    int create, int partial, key_perm_t perm)
535 {
536 	struct key *key;
537 	int ret;
538 
539 	if (!context)
540 		context = current;
541 
542 	key = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
543 
544 	switch (id) {
545 	case KEY_SPEC_THREAD_KEYRING:
546 		if (!context->thread_keyring) {
547 			if (!create)
548 				goto error;
549 
550 			ret = install_thread_keyring(context);
551 			if (ret < 0) {
552 				key = ERR_PTR(ret);
553 				goto error;
554 			}
555 		}
556 
557 		key = context->thread_keyring;
558 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
559 		break;
560 
561 	case KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING:
562 		if (!context->signal->process_keyring) {
563 			if (!create)
564 				goto error;
565 
566 			ret = install_process_keyring(context);
567 			if (ret < 0) {
568 				key = ERR_PTR(ret);
569 				goto error;
570 			}
571 		}
572 
573 		key = context->signal->process_keyring;
574 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
575 		break;
576 
577 	case KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING:
578 		if (!context->signal->session_keyring) {
579 			/* always install a session keyring upon access if one
580 			 * doesn't exist yet */
581 			ret = install_session_keyring(
582 			       context, context->user->session_keyring);
583 			if (ret < 0)
584 				goto error;
585 		}
586 
587 		rcu_read_lock();
588 		key = rcu_dereference(context->signal->session_keyring);
589 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
590 		rcu_read_unlock();
591 		break;
592 
593 	case KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING:
594 		key = context->user->uid_keyring;
595 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
596 		break;
597 
598 	case KEY_SPEC_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
599 		key = context->user->session_keyring;
600 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
601 		break;
602 
603 	case KEY_SPEC_GROUP_KEYRING:
604 		/* group keyrings are not yet supported */
605 		key = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
606 		goto error;
607 
608 	default:
609 		key = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
610 		if (id < 1)
611 			goto error;
612 
613 		key = key_lookup(id);
614 		if (IS_ERR(key))
615 			goto error;
616 		break;
617 	}
618 
619 	/* check the status */
620 	if (perm) {
621 		ret = key_validate(key);
622 		if (ret < 0)
623 			goto invalid_key;
624 	}
625 
626 	ret = -EIO;
627 	if (!partial && !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags))
628 		goto invalid_key;
629 
630 	/* check the permissions */
631 	ret = -EACCES;
632 
633 	if (!key_task_permission(key, context, perm))
634 		goto invalid_key;
635 
636  error:
637 	return key;
638 
639  invalid_key:
640 	key_put(key);
641 	key = ERR_PTR(ret);
642 	goto error;
643 
644 } /* end lookup_user_key() */
645 
646 /*****************************************************************************/
647 /*
648  * join the named keyring as the session keyring if possible, or attempt to
649  * create a new one of that name if not
650  * - if the name is NULL, an empty anonymous keyring is installed instead
651  * - named session keyring joining is done with a semaphore held
652  */
653 long join_session_keyring(const char *name)
654 {
655 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
656 	struct key *keyring;
657 	long ret;
658 
659 	/* if no name is provided, install an anonymous keyring */
660 	if (!name) {
661 		ret = install_session_keyring(tsk, NULL);
662 		if (ret < 0)
663 			goto error;
664 
665 		rcu_read_lock();
666 		ret = rcu_dereference(tsk->signal->session_keyring)->serial;
667 		rcu_read_unlock();
668 		goto error;
669 	}
670 
671 	/* allow the user to join or create a named keyring */
672 	down(&key_session_sem);
673 
674 	/* look for an existing keyring of this name */
675 	keyring = find_keyring_by_name(name, 0);
676 	if (PTR_ERR(keyring) == -ENOKEY) {
677 		/* not found - try and create a new one */
678 		keyring = keyring_alloc(name, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, 0, NULL);
679 		if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
680 			ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
681 			goto error2;
682 		}
683 	}
684 	else if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
685 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
686 		goto error2;
687 	}
688 
689 	/* we've got a keyring - now to install it */
690 	ret = install_session_keyring(tsk, keyring);
691 	if (ret < 0)
692 		goto error2;
693 
694 	ret = keyring->serial;
695 	key_put(keyring);
696 
697  error2:
698 	up(&key_session_sem);
699  error:
700 	return ret;
701 
702 } /* end join_session_keyring() */
703