xref: /linux/security/keys/keyctl.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /* Userspace key control operations
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-5 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/key.h>
18 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/capability.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <linux/security.h>
25 #include <linux/uio.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 #include "internal.h"
28 
29 #define KEY_MAX_DESC_SIZE 4096
30 
31 static int key_get_type_from_user(char *type,
32 				  const char __user *_type,
33 				  unsigned len)
34 {
35 	int ret;
36 
37 	ret = strncpy_from_user(type, _type, len);
38 	if (ret < 0)
39 		return ret;
40 	if (ret == 0 || ret >= len)
41 		return -EINVAL;
42 	if (type[0] == '.')
43 		return -EPERM;
44 	type[len - 1] = '\0';
45 	return 0;
46 }
47 
48 /*
49  * Extract the description of a new key from userspace and either add it as a
50  * new key to the specified keyring or update a matching key in that keyring.
51  *
52  * If the description is NULL or an empty string, the key type is asked to
53  * generate one from the payload.
54  *
55  * The keyring must be writable so that we can attach the key to it.
56  *
57  * If successful, the new key's serial number is returned, otherwise an error
58  * code is returned.
59  */
60 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(add_key, const char __user *, _type,
61 		const char __user *, _description,
62 		const void __user *, _payload,
63 		size_t, plen,
64 		key_serial_t, ringid)
65 {
66 	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
67 	char type[32], *description;
68 	void *payload;
69 	long ret;
70 	bool vm;
71 
72 	ret = -EINVAL;
73 	if (plen > 1024 * 1024 - 1)
74 		goto error;
75 
76 	/* draw all the data into kernel space */
77 	ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
78 	if (ret < 0)
79 		goto error;
80 
81 	description = NULL;
82 	if (_description) {
83 		description = strndup_user(_description, KEY_MAX_DESC_SIZE);
84 		if (IS_ERR(description)) {
85 			ret = PTR_ERR(description);
86 			goto error;
87 		}
88 		if (!*description) {
89 			kfree(description);
90 			description = NULL;
91 		} else if ((description[0] == '.') &&
92 			   (strncmp(type, "keyring", 7) == 0)) {
93 			ret = -EPERM;
94 			goto error2;
95 		}
96 	}
97 
98 	/* pull the payload in if one was supplied */
99 	payload = NULL;
100 
101 	vm = false;
102 	if (_payload) {
103 		ret = -ENOMEM;
104 		payload = kmalloc(plen, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
105 		if (!payload) {
106 			if (plen <= PAGE_SIZE)
107 				goto error2;
108 			vm = true;
109 			payload = vmalloc(plen);
110 			if (!payload)
111 				goto error2;
112 		}
113 
114 		ret = -EFAULT;
115 		if (copy_from_user(payload, _payload, plen) != 0)
116 			goto error3;
117 	}
118 
119 	/* find the target keyring (which must be writable) */
120 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
121 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
122 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
123 		goto error3;
124 	}
125 
126 	/* create or update the requested key and add it to the target
127 	 * keyring */
128 	key_ref = key_create_or_update(keyring_ref, type, description,
129 				       payload, plen, KEY_PERM_UNDEF,
130 				       KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
131 	if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
132 		ret = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->serial;
133 		key_ref_put(key_ref);
134 	}
135 	else {
136 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
137 	}
138 
139 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
140  error3:
141 	if (!vm)
142 		kfree(payload);
143 	else
144 		vfree(payload);
145  error2:
146 	kfree(description);
147  error:
148 	return ret;
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * Search the process keyrings and keyring trees linked from those for a
153  * matching key.  Keyrings must have appropriate Search permission to be
154  * searched.
155  *
156  * If a key is found, it will be attached to the destination keyring if there's
157  * one specified and the serial number of the key will be returned.
158  *
159  * If no key is found, /sbin/request-key will be invoked if _callout_info is
160  * non-NULL in an attempt to create a key.  The _callout_info string will be
161  * passed to /sbin/request-key to aid with completing the request.  If the
162  * _callout_info string is "" then it will be changed to "-".
163  */
164 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(request_key, const char __user *, _type,
165 		const char __user *, _description,
166 		const char __user *, _callout_info,
167 		key_serial_t, destringid)
168 {
169 	struct key_type *ktype;
170 	struct key *key;
171 	key_ref_t dest_ref;
172 	size_t callout_len;
173 	char type[32], *description, *callout_info;
174 	long ret;
175 
176 	/* pull the type into kernel space */
177 	ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
178 	if (ret < 0)
179 		goto error;
180 
181 	/* pull the description into kernel space */
182 	description = strndup_user(_description, KEY_MAX_DESC_SIZE);
183 	if (IS_ERR(description)) {
184 		ret = PTR_ERR(description);
185 		goto error;
186 	}
187 
188 	/* pull the callout info into kernel space */
189 	callout_info = NULL;
190 	callout_len = 0;
191 	if (_callout_info) {
192 		callout_info = strndup_user(_callout_info, PAGE_SIZE);
193 		if (IS_ERR(callout_info)) {
194 			ret = PTR_ERR(callout_info);
195 			goto error2;
196 		}
197 		callout_len = strlen(callout_info);
198 	}
199 
200 	/* get the destination keyring if specified */
201 	dest_ref = NULL;
202 	if (destringid) {
203 		dest_ref = lookup_user_key(destringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE,
204 					   KEY_NEED_WRITE);
205 		if (IS_ERR(dest_ref)) {
206 			ret = PTR_ERR(dest_ref);
207 			goto error3;
208 		}
209 	}
210 
211 	/* find the key type */
212 	ktype = key_type_lookup(type);
213 	if (IS_ERR(ktype)) {
214 		ret = PTR_ERR(ktype);
215 		goto error4;
216 	}
217 
218 	/* do the search */
219 	key = request_key_and_link(ktype, description, callout_info,
220 				   callout_len, NULL, key_ref_to_ptr(dest_ref),
221 				   KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
222 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
223 		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
224 		goto error5;
225 	}
226 
227 	/* wait for the key to finish being constructed */
228 	ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, 1);
229 	if (ret < 0)
230 		goto error6;
231 
232 	ret = key->serial;
233 
234 error6:
235  	key_put(key);
236 error5:
237 	key_type_put(ktype);
238 error4:
239 	key_ref_put(dest_ref);
240 error3:
241 	kfree(callout_info);
242 error2:
243 	kfree(description);
244 error:
245 	return ret;
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Get the ID of the specified process keyring.
250  *
251  * The requested keyring must have search permission to be found.
252  *
253  * If successful, the ID of the requested keyring will be returned.
254  */
255 long keyctl_get_keyring_ID(key_serial_t id, int create)
256 {
257 	key_ref_t key_ref;
258 	unsigned long lflags;
259 	long ret;
260 
261 	lflags = create ? KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE : 0;
262 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, lflags, KEY_NEED_SEARCH);
263 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
264 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
265 		goto error;
266 	}
267 
268 	ret = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->serial;
269 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
270 error:
271 	return ret;
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * Join a (named) session keyring.
276  *
277  * Create and join an anonymous session keyring or join a named session
278  * keyring, creating it if necessary.  A named session keyring must have Search
279  * permission for it to be joined.  Session keyrings without this permit will
280  * be skipped over.
281  *
282  * If successful, the ID of the joined session keyring will be returned.
283  */
284 long keyctl_join_session_keyring(const char __user *_name)
285 {
286 	char *name;
287 	long ret;
288 
289 	/* fetch the name from userspace */
290 	name = NULL;
291 	if (_name) {
292 		name = strndup_user(_name, KEY_MAX_DESC_SIZE);
293 		if (IS_ERR(name)) {
294 			ret = PTR_ERR(name);
295 			goto error;
296 		}
297 	}
298 
299 	/* join the session */
300 	ret = join_session_keyring(name);
301 	kfree(name);
302 
303 error:
304 	return ret;
305 }
306 
307 /*
308  * Update a key's data payload from the given data.
309  *
310  * The key must grant the caller Write permission and the key type must support
311  * updating for this to work.  A negative key can be positively instantiated
312  * with this call.
313  *
314  * If successful, 0 will be returned.  If the key type does not support
315  * updating, then -EOPNOTSUPP will be returned.
316  */
317 long keyctl_update_key(key_serial_t id,
318 		       const void __user *_payload,
319 		       size_t plen)
320 {
321 	key_ref_t key_ref;
322 	void *payload;
323 	long ret;
324 
325 	ret = -EINVAL;
326 	if (plen > PAGE_SIZE)
327 		goto error;
328 
329 	/* pull the payload in if one was supplied */
330 	payload = NULL;
331 	if (_payload) {
332 		ret = -ENOMEM;
333 		payload = kmalloc(plen, GFP_KERNEL);
334 		if (!payload)
335 			goto error;
336 
337 		ret = -EFAULT;
338 		if (copy_from_user(payload, _payload, plen) != 0)
339 			goto error2;
340 	}
341 
342 	/* find the target key (which must be writable) */
343 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
344 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
345 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
346 		goto error2;
347 	}
348 
349 	/* update the key */
350 	ret = key_update(key_ref, payload, plen);
351 
352 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
353 error2:
354 	kfree(payload);
355 error:
356 	return ret;
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * Revoke a key.
361  *
362  * The key must be grant the caller Write or Setattr permission for this to
363  * work.  The key type should give up its quota claim when revoked.  The key
364  * and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected after a
365  * certain amount of time (/proc/sys/kernel/keys/gc_delay).
366  *
367  * If successful, 0 is returned.
368  */
369 long keyctl_revoke_key(key_serial_t id)
370 {
371 	key_ref_t key_ref;
372 	long ret;
373 
374 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
375 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
376 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
377 		if (ret != -EACCES)
378 			goto error;
379 		key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_SETATTR);
380 		if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
381 			ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
382 			goto error;
383 		}
384 	}
385 
386 	key_revoke(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
387 	ret = 0;
388 
389 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
390 error:
391 	return ret;
392 }
393 
394 /*
395  * Invalidate a key.
396  *
397  * The key must be grant the caller Invalidate permission for this to work.
398  * The key and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected
399  * immediately.
400  *
401  * If successful, 0 is returned.
402  */
403 long keyctl_invalidate_key(key_serial_t id)
404 {
405 	key_ref_t key_ref;
406 	long ret;
407 
408 	kenter("%d", id);
409 
410 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_SEARCH);
411 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
412 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
413 
414 		/* Root is permitted to invalidate certain special keys */
415 		if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
416 			key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, 0);
417 			if (IS_ERR(key_ref))
418 				goto error;
419 			if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL,
420 				     &key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->flags))
421 				goto invalidate;
422 			goto error_put;
423 		}
424 
425 		goto error;
426 	}
427 
428 invalidate:
429 	key_invalidate(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
430 	ret = 0;
431 error_put:
432 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
433 error:
434 	kleave(" = %ld", ret);
435 	return ret;
436 }
437 
438 /*
439  * Clear the specified keyring, creating an empty process keyring if one of the
440  * special keyring IDs is used.
441  *
442  * The keyring must grant the caller Write permission for this to work.  If
443  * successful, 0 will be returned.
444  */
445 long keyctl_keyring_clear(key_serial_t ringid)
446 {
447 	key_ref_t keyring_ref;
448 	long ret;
449 
450 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
451 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
452 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
453 
454 		/* Root is permitted to invalidate certain special keyrings */
455 		if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
456 			keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, 0, 0);
457 			if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref))
458 				goto error;
459 			if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR,
460 				     &key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref)->flags))
461 				goto clear;
462 			goto error_put;
463 		}
464 
465 		goto error;
466 	}
467 
468 clear:
469 	ret = keyring_clear(key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref));
470 error_put:
471 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
472 error:
473 	return ret;
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * Create a link from a keyring to a key if there's no matching key in the
478  * keyring, otherwise replace the link to the matching key with a link to the
479  * new key.
480  *
481  * The key must grant the caller Link permission and the the keyring must grant
482  * the caller Write permission.  Furthermore, if an additional link is created,
483  * the keyring's quota will be extended.
484  *
485  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
486  */
487 long keyctl_keyring_link(key_serial_t id, key_serial_t ringid)
488 {
489 	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
490 	long ret;
491 
492 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
493 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
494 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
495 		goto error;
496 	}
497 
498 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_LINK);
499 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
500 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
501 		goto error2;
502 	}
503 
504 	ret = key_link(key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref), key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
505 
506 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
507 error2:
508 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
509 error:
510 	return ret;
511 }
512 
513 /*
514  * Unlink a key from a keyring.
515  *
516  * The keyring must grant the caller Write permission for this to work; the key
517  * itself need not grant the caller anything.  If the last link to a key is
518  * removed then that key will be scheduled for destruction.
519  *
520  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
521  */
522 long keyctl_keyring_unlink(key_serial_t id, key_serial_t ringid)
523 {
524 	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
525 	long ret;
526 
527 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, 0, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
528 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
529 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
530 		goto error;
531 	}
532 
533 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_FOR_UNLINK, 0);
534 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
535 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
536 		goto error2;
537 	}
538 
539 	ret = key_unlink(key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref), key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
540 
541 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
542 error2:
543 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
544 error:
545 	return ret;
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * Return a description of a key to userspace.
550  *
551  * The key must grant the caller View permission for this to work.
552  *
553  * If there's a buffer, we place up to buflen bytes of data into it formatted
554  * in the following way:
555  *
556  *	type;uid;gid;perm;description<NUL>
557  *
558  * If successful, we return the amount of description available, irrespective
559  * of how much we may have copied into the buffer.
560  */
561 long keyctl_describe_key(key_serial_t keyid,
562 			 char __user *buffer,
563 			 size_t buflen)
564 {
565 	struct key *key, *instkey;
566 	key_ref_t key_ref;
567 	char *infobuf;
568 	long ret;
569 	int desclen, infolen;
570 
571 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL, KEY_NEED_VIEW);
572 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
573 		/* viewing a key under construction is permitted if we have the
574 		 * authorisation token handy */
575 		if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) == -EACCES) {
576 			instkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(keyid);
577 			if (!IS_ERR(instkey)) {
578 				key_put(instkey);
579 				key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid,
580 							  KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
581 							  0);
582 				if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
583 					goto okay;
584 			}
585 		}
586 
587 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
588 		goto error;
589 	}
590 
591 okay:
592 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
593 	desclen = strlen(key->description);
594 
595 	/* calculate how much information we're going to return */
596 	ret = -ENOMEM;
597 	infobuf = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL,
598 			    "%s;%d;%d;%08x;",
599 			    key->type->name,
600 			    from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), key->uid),
601 			    from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), key->gid),
602 			    key->perm);
603 	if (!infobuf)
604 		goto error2;
605 	infolen = strlen(infobuf);
606 	ret = infolen + desclen + 1;
607 
608 	/* consider returning the data */
609 	if (buffer && buflen >= ret) {
610 		if (copy_to_user(buffer, infobuf, infolen) != 0 ||
611 		    copy_to_user(buffer + infolen, key->description,
612 				 desclen + 1) != 0)
613 			ret = -EFAULT;
614 	}
615 
616 	kfree(infobuf);
617 error2:
618 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
619 error:
620 	return ret;
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * Search the specified keyring and any keyrings it links to for a matching
625  * key.  Only keyrings that grant the caller Search permission will be searched
626  * (this includes the starting keyring).  Only keys with Search permission can
627  * be found.
628  *
629  * If successful, the found key will be linked to the destination keyring if
630  * supplied and the key has Link permission, and the found key ID will be
631  * returned.
632  */
633 long keyctl_keyring_search(key_serial_t ringid,
634 			   const char __user *_type,
635 			   const char __user *_description,
636 			   key_serial_t destringid)
637 {
638 	struct key_type *ktype;
639 	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref, dest_ref;
640 	char type[32], *description;
641 	long ret;
642 
643 	/* pull the type and description into kernel space */
644 	ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
645 	if (ret < 0)
646 		goto error;
647 
648 	description = strndup_user(_description, KEY_MAX_DESC_SIZE);
649 	if (IS_ERR(description)) {
650 		ret = PTR_ERR(description);
651 		goto error;
652 	}
653 
654 	/* get the keyring at which to begin the search */
655 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, 0, KEY_NEED_SEARCH);
656 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
657 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
658 		goto error2;
659 	}
660 
661 	/* get the destination keyring if specified */
662 	dest_ref = NULL;
663 	if (destringid) {
664 		dest_ref = lookup_user_key(destringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE,
665 					   KEY_NEED_WRITE);
666 		if (IS_ERR(dest_ref)) {
667 			ret = PTR_ERR(dest_ref);
668 			goto error3;
669 		}
670 	}
671 
672 	/* find the key type */
673 	ktype = key_type_lookup(type);
674 	if (IS_ERR(ktype)) {
675 		ret = PTR_ERR(ktype);
676 		goto error4;
677 	}
678 
679 	/* do the search */
680 	key_ref = keyring_search(keyring_ref, ktype, description);
681 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
682 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
683 
684 		/* treat lack or presence of a negative key the same */
685 		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
686 			ret = -ENOKEY;
687 		goto error5;
688 	}
689 
690 	/* link the resulting key to the destination keyring if we can */
691 	if (dest_ref) {
692 		ret = key_permission(key_ref, KEY_NEED_LINK);
693 		if (ret < 0)
694 			goto error6;
695 
696 		ret = key_link(key_ref_to_ptr(dest_ref), key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
697 		if (ret < 0)
698 			goto error6;
699 	}
700 
701 	ret = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->serial;
702 
703 error6:
704 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
705 error5:
706 	key_type_put(ktype);
707 error4:
708 	key_ref_put(dest_ref);
709 error3:
710 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
711 error2:
712 	kfree(description);
713 error:
714 	return ret;
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * Read a key's payload.
719  *
720  * The key must either grant the caller Read permission, or it must grant the
721  * caller Search permission when searched for from the process keyrings.
722  *
723  * If successful, we place up to buflen bytes of data into the buffer, if one
724  * is provided, and return the amount of data that is available in the key,
725  * irrespective of how much we copied into the buffer.
726  */
727 long keyctl_read_key(key_serial_t keyid, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen)
728 {
729 	struct key *key;
730 	key_ref_t key_ref;
731 	long ret;
732 
733 	/* find the key first */
734 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, 0, 0);
735 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
736 		ret = -ENOKEY;
737 		goto error;
738 	}
739 
740 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
741 
742 	/* see if we can read it directly */
743 	ret = key_permission(key_ref, KEY_NEED_READ);
744 	if (ret == 0)
745 		goto can_read_key;
746 	if (ret != -EACCES)
747 		goto error;
748 
749 	/* we can't; see if it's searchable from this process's keyrings
750 	 * - we automatically take account of the fact that it may be
751 	 *   dangling off an instantiation key
752 	 */
753 	if (!is_key_possessed(key_ref)) {
754 		ret = -EACCES;
755 		goto error2;
756 	}
757 
758 	/* the key is probably readable - now try to read it */
759 can_read_key:
760 	ret = key_validate(key);
761 	if (ret == 0) {
762 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
763 		if (key->type->read) {
764 			/* read the data with the semaphore held (since we
765 			 * might sleep) */
766 			down_read(&key->sem);
767 			ret = key->type->read(key, buffer, buflen);
768 			up_read(&key->sem);
769 		}
770 	}
771 
772 error2:
773 	key_put(key);
774 error:
775 	return ret;
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * Change the ownership of a key
780  *
781  * The key must grant the caller Setattr permission for this to work, though
782  * the key need not be fully instantiated yet.  For the UID to be changed, or
783  * for the GID to be changed to a group the caller is not a member of, the
784  * caller must have sysadmin capability.  If either uid or gid is -1 then that
785  * attribute is not changed.
786  *
787  * If the UID is to be changed, the new user must have sufficient quota to
788  * accept the key.  The quota deduction will be removed from the old user to
789  * the new user should the attribute be changed.
790  *
791  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
792  */
793 long keyctl_chown_key(key_serial_t id, uid_t user, gid_t group)
794 {
795 	struct key_user *newowner, *zapowner = NULL;
796 	struct key *key;
797 	key_ref_t key_ref;
798 	long ret;
799 	kuid_t uid;
800 	kgid_t gid;
801 
802 	uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), user);
803 	gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), group);
804 	ret = -EINVAL;
805 	if ((user != (uid_t) -1) && !uid_valid(uid))
806 		goto error;
807 	if ((group != (gid_t) -1) && !gid_valid(gid))
808 		goto error;
809 
810 	ret = 0;
811 	if (user == (uid_t) -1 && group == (gid_t) -1)
812 		goto error;
813 
814 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE | KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
815 				  KEY_NEED_SETATTR);
816 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
817 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
818 		goto error;
819 	}
820 
821 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
822 
823 	/* make the changes with the locks held to prevent chown/chown races */
824 	ret = -EACCES;
825 	down_write(&key->sem);
826 
827 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
828 		/* only the sysadmin can chown a key to some other UID */
829 		if (user != (uid_t) -1 && !uid_eq(key->uid, uid))
830 			goto error_put;
831 
832 		/* only the sysadmin can set the key's GID to a group other
833 		 * than one of those that the current process subscribes to */
834 		if (group != (gid_t) -1 && !gid_eq(gid, key->gid) && !in_group_p(gid))
835 			goto error_put;
836 	}
837 
838 	/* change the UID */
839 	if (user != (uid_t) -1 && !uid_eq(uid, key->uid)) {
840 		ret = -ENOMEM;
841 		newowner = key_user_lookup(uid);
842 		if (!newowner)
843 			goto error_put;
844 
845 		/* transfer the quota burden to the new user */
846 		if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA, &key->flags)) {
847 			unsigned maxkeys = uid_eq(uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) ?
848 				key_quota_root_maxkeys : key_quota_maxkeys;
849 			unsigned maxbytes = uid_eq(uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) ?
850 				key_quota_root_maxbytes : key_quota_maxbytes;
851 
852 			spin_lock(&newowner->lock);
853 			if (newowner->qnkeys + 1 >= maxkeys ||
854 			    newowner->qnbytes + key->quotalen >= maxbytes ||
855 			    newowner->qnbytes + key->quotalen <
856 			    newowner->qnbytes)
857 				goto quota_overrun;
858 
859 			newowner->qnkeys++;
860 			newowner->qnbytes += key->quotalen;
861 			spin_unlock(&newowner->lock);
862 
863 			spin_lock(&key->user->lock);
864 			key->user->qnkeys--;
865 			key->user->qnbytes -= key->quotalen;
866 			spin_unlock(&key->user->lock);
867 		}
868 
869 		atomic_dec(&key->user->nkeys);
870 		atomic_inc(&newowner->nkeys);
871 
872 		if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags)) {
873 			atomic_dec(&key->user->nikeys);
874 			atomic_inc(&newowner->nikeys);
875 		}
876 
877 		zapowner = key->user;
878 		key->user = newowner;
879 		key->uid = uid;
880 	}
881 
882 	/* change the GID */
883 	if (group != (gid_t) -1)
884 		key->gid = gid;
885 
886 	ret = 0;
887 
888 error_put:
889 	up_write(&key->sem);
890 	key_put(key);
891 	if (zapowner)
892 		key_user_put(zapowner);
893 error:
894 	return ret;
895 
896 quota_overrun:
897 	spin_unlock(&newowner->lock);
898 	zapowner = newowner;
899 	ret = -EDQUOT;
900 	goto error_put;
901 }
902 
903 /*
904  * Change the permission mask on a key.
905  *
906  * The key must grant the caller Setattr permission for this to work, though
907  * the key need not be fully instantiated yet.  If the caller does not have
908  * sysadmin capability, it may only change the permission on keys that it owns.
909  */
910 long keyctl_setperm_key(key_serial_t id, key_perm_t perm)
911 {
912 	struct key *key;
913 	key_ref_t key_ref;
914 	long ret;
915 
916 	ret = -EINVAL;
917 	if (perm & ~(KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_ALL | KEY_GRP_ALL | KEY_OTH_ALL))
918 		goto error;
919 
920 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE | KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
921 				  KEY_NEED_SETATTR);
922 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
923 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
924 		goto error;
925 	}
926 
927 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
928 
929 	/* make the changes with the locks held to prevent chown/chmod races */
930 	ret = -EACCES;
931 	down_write(&key->sem);
932 
933 	/* if we're not the sysadmin, we can only change a key that we own */
934 	if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || uid_eq(key->uid, current_fsuid())) {
935 		key->perm = perm;
936 		ret = 0;
937 	}
938 
939 	up_write(&key->sem);
940 	key_put(key);
941 error:
942 	return ret;
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * Get the destination keyring for instantiation and check that the caller has
947  * Write permission on it.
948  */
949 static long get_instantiation_keyring(key_serial_t ringid,
950 				      struct request_key_auth *rka,
951 				      struct key **_dest_keyring)
952 {
953 	key_ref_t dkref;
954 
955 	*_dest_keyring = NULL;
956 
957 	/* just return a NULL pointer if we weren't asked to make a link */
958 	if (ringid == 0)
959 		return 0;
960 
961 	/* if a specific keyring is nominated by ID, then use that */
962 	if (ringid > 0) {
963 		dkref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
964 		if (IS_ERR(dkref))
965 			return PTR_ERR(dkref);
966 		*_dest_keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(dkref);
967 		return 0;
968 	}
969 
970 	if (ringid == KEY_SPEC_REQKEY_AUTH_KEY)
971 		return -EINVAL;
972 
973 	/* otherwise specify the destination keyring recorded in the
974 	 * authorisation key (any KEY_SPEC_*_KEYRING) */
975 	if (ringid >= KEY_SPEC_REQUESTOR_KEYRING) {
976 		*_dest_keyring = key_get(rka->dest_keyring);
977 		return 0;
978 	}
979 
980 	return -ENOKEY;
981 }
982 
983 /*
984  * Change the request_key authorisation key on the current process.
985  */
986 static int keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(struct key *key)
987 {
988 	struct cred *new;
989 
990 	new = prepare_creds();
991 	if (!new)
992 		return -ENOMEM;
993 
994 	key_put(new->request_key_auth);
995 	new->request_key_auth = key_get(key);
996 
997 	return commit_creds(new);
998 }
999 
1000 /*
1001  * Instantiate a key with the specified payload and link the key into the
1002  * destination keyring if one is given.
1003  *
1004  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1005  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1006  *
1007  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1008  */
1009 long keyctl_instantiate_key_common(key_serial_t id,
1010 				   struct iov_iter *from,
1011 				   key_serial_t ringid)
1012 {
1013 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
1014 	struct request_key_auth *rka;
1015 	struct key *instkey, *dest_keyring;
1016 	size_t plen = from ? iov_iter_count(from) : 0;
1017 	void *payload;
1018 	long ret;
1019 
1020 	kenter("%d,,%zu,%d", id, plen, ringid);
1021 
1022 	if (!plen)
1023 		from = NULL;
1024 
1025 	ret = -EINVAL;
1026 	if (plen > 1024 * 1024 - 1)
1027 		goto error;
1028 
1029 	/* the appropriate instantiation authorisation key must have been
1030 	 * assumed before calling this */
1031 	ret = -EPERM;
1032 	instkey = cred->request_key_auth;
1033 	if (!instkey)
1034 		goto error;
1035 
1036 	rka = instkey->payload.data;
1037 	if (rka->target_key->serial != id)
1038 		goto error;
1039 
1040 	/* pull the payload in if one was supplied */
1041 	payload = NULL;
1042 
1043 	if (from) {
1044 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1045 		payload = kmalloc(plen, GFP_KERNEL);
1046 		if (!payload) {
1047 			if (plen <= PAGE_SIZE)
1048 				goto error;
1049 			payload = vmalloc(plen);
1050 			if (!payload)
1051 				goto error;
1052 		}
1053 
1054 		ret = -EFAULT;
1055 		if (copy_from_iter(payload, plen, from) != plen)
1056 			goto error2;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	/* find the destination keyring amongst those belonging to the
1060 	 * requesting task */
1061 	ret = get_instantiation_keyring(ringid, rka, &dest_keyring);
1062 	if (ret < 0)
1063 		goto error2;
1064 
1065 	/* instantiate the key and link it into a keyring */
1066 	ret = key_instantiate_and_link(rka->target_key, payload, plen,
1067 				       dest_keyring, instkey);
1068 
1069 	key_put(dest_keyring);
1070 
1071 	/* discard the assumed authority if it's just been disabled by
1072 	 * instantiation of the key */
1073 	if (ret == 0)
1074 		keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(NULL);
1075 
1076 error2:
1077 	kvfree(payload);
1078 error:
1079 	return ret;
1080 }
1081 
1082 /*
1083  * Instantiate a key with the specified payload and link the key into the
1084  * destination keyring if one is given.
1085  *
1086  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1087  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1088  *
1089  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1090  */
1091 long keyctl_instantiate_key(key_serial_t id,
1092 			    const void __user *_payload,
1093 			    size_t plen,
1094 			    key_serial_t ringid)
1095 {
1096 	if (_payload && plen) {
1097 		struct iovec iov;
1098 		struct iov_iter from;
1099 		int ret;
1100 
1101 		ret = import_single_range(WRITE, (void __user *)_payload, plen,
1102 					  &iov, &from);
1103 		if (unlikely(ret))
1104 			return ret;
1105 
1106 		return keyctl_instantiate_key_common(id, &from, ringid);
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	return keyctl_instantiate_key_common(id, NULL, ringid);
1110 }
1111 
1112 /*
1113  * Instantiate a key with the specified multipart payload and link the key into
1114  * the destination keyring if one is given.
1115  *
1116  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1117  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1118  *
1119  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1120  */
1121 long keyctl_instantiate_key_iov(key_serial_t id,
1122 				const struct iovec __user *_payload_iov,
1123 				unsigned ioc,
1124 				key_serial_t ringid)
1125 {
1126 	struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV], *iov = iovstack;
1127 	struct iov_iter from;
1128 	long ret;
1129 
1130 	if (!_payload_iov)
1131 		ioc = 0;
1132 
1133 	ret = import_iovec(WRITE, _payload_iov, ioc,
1134 				    ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack), &iov, &from);
1135 	if (ret < 0)
1136 		return ret;
1137 	ret = keyctl_instantiate_key_common(id, &from, ringid);
1138 	kfree(iov);
1139 	return ret;
1140 }
1141 
1142 /*
1143  * Negatively instantiate the key with the given timeout (in seconds) and link
1144  * the key into the destination keyring if one is given.
1145  *
1146  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1147  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1148  *
1149  * The key and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected
1150  * after the timeout expires.
1151  *
1152  * Negative keys are used to rate limit repeated request_key() calls by causing
1153  * them to return -ENOKEY until the negative key expires.
1154  *
1155  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1156  */
1157 long keyctl_negate_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned timeout, key_serial_t ringid)
1158 {
1159 	return keyctl_reject_key(id, timeout, ENOKEY, ringid);
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * Negatively instantiate the key with the given timeout (in seconds) and error
1164  * code and link the key into the destination keyring if one is given.
1165  *
1166  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1167  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1168  *
1169  * The key and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected
1170  * after the timeout expires.
1171  *
1172  * Negative keys are used to rate limit repeated request_key() calls by causing
1173  * them to return the specified error code until the negative key expires.
1174  *
1175  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1176  */
1177 long keyctl_reject_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned timeout, unsigned error,
1178 		       key_serial_t ringid)
1179 {
1180 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
1181 	struct request_key_auth *rka;
1182 	struct key *instkey, *dest_keyring;
1183 	long ret;
1184 
1185 	kenter("%d,%u,%u,%d", id, timeout, error, ringid);
1186 
1187 	/* must be a valid error code and mustn't be a kernel special */
1188 	if (error <= 0 ||
1189 	    error >= MAX_ERRNO ||
1190 	    error == ERESTARTSYS ||
1191 	    error == ERESTARTNOINTR ||
1192 	    error == ERESTARTNOHAND ||
1193 	    error == ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
1194 		return -EINVAL;
1195 
1196 	/* the appropriate instantiation authorisation key must have been
1197 	 * assumed before calling this */
1198 	ret = -EPERM;
1199 	instkey = cred->request_key_auth;
1200 	if (!instkey)
1201 		goto error;
1202 
1203 	rka = instkey->payload.data;
1204 	if (rka->target_key->serial != id)
1205 		goto error;
1206 
1207 	/* find the destination keyring if present (which must also be
1208 	 * writable) */
1209 	ret = get_instantiation_keyring(ringid, rka, &dest_keyring);
1210 	if (ret < 0)
1211 		goto error;
1212 
1213 	/* instantiate the key and link it into a keyring */
1214 	ret = key_reject_and_link(rka->target_key, timeout, error,
1215 				  dest_keyring, instkey);
1216 
1217 	key_put(dest_keyring);
1218 
1219 	/* discard the assumed authority if it's just been disabled by
1220 	 * instantiation of the key */
1221 	if (ret == 0)
1222 		keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(NULL);
1223 
1224 error:
1225 	return ret;
1226 }
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * Read or set the default keyring in which request_key() will cache keys and
1230  * return the old setting.
1231  *
1232  * If a process keyring is specified then this will be created if it doesn't
1233  * yet exist.  The old setting will be returned if successful.
1234  */
1235 long keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(int reqkey_defl)
1236 {
1237 	struct cred *new;
1238 	int ret, old_setting;
1239 
1240 	old_setting = current_cred_xxx(jit_keyring);
1241 
1242 	if (reqkey_defl == KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_NO_CHANGE)
1243 		return old_setting;
1244 
1245 	new = prepare_creds();
1246 	if (!new)
1247 		return -ENOMEM;
1248 
1249 	switch (reqkey_defl) {
1250 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING:
1251 		ret = install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
1252 		if (ret < 0)
1253 			goto error;
1254 		goto set;
1255 
1256 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_PROCESS_KEYRING:
1257 		ret = install_process_keyring_to_cred(new);
1258 		if (ret < 0) {
1259 			if (ret != -EEXIST)
1260 				goto error;
1261 			ret = 0;
1262 		}
1263 		goto set;
1264 
1265 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_DEFAULT:
1266 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_SESSION_KEYRING:
1267 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_KEYRING:
1268 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
1269 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_REQUESTOR_KEYRING:
1270 		goto set;
1271 
1272 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_NO_CHANGE:
1273 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_GROUP_KEYRING:
1274 	default:
1275 		ret = -EINVAL;
1276 		goto error;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 set:
1280 	new->jit_keyring = reqkey_defl;
1281 	commit_creds(new);
1282 	return old_setting;
1283 error:
1284 	abort_creds(new);
1285 	return ret;
1286 }
1287 
1288 /*
1289  * Set or clear the timeout on a key.
1290  *
1291  * Either the key must grant the caller Setattr permission or else the caller
1292  * must hold an instantiation authorisation token for the key.
1293  *
1294  * The timeout is either 0 to clear the timeout, or a number of seconds from
1295  * the current time.  The key and any links to the key will be automatically
1296  * garbage collected after the timeout expires.
1297  *
1298  * If successful, 0 is returned.
1299  */
1300 long keyctl_set_timeout(key_serial_t id, unsigned timeout)
1301 {
1302 	struct key *key, *instkey;
1303 	key_ref_t key_ref;
1304 	long ret;
1305 
1306 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE | KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
1307 				  KEY_NEED_SETATTR);
1308 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
1309 		/* setting the timeout on a key under construction is permitted
1310 		 * if we have the authorisation token handy */
1311 		if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) == -EACCES) {
1312 			instkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(id);
1313 			if (!IS_ERR(instkey)) {
1314 				key_put(instkey);
1315 				key_ref = lookup_user_key(id,
1316 							  KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
1317 							  0);
1318 				if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
1319 					goto okay;
1320 			}
1321 		}
1322 
1323 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1324 		goto error;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 okay:
1328 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
1329 	key_set_timeout(key, timeout);
1330 	key_put(key);
1331 
1332 	ret = 0;
1333 error:
1334 	return ret;
1335 }
1336 
1337 /*
1338  * Assume (or clear) the authority to instantiate the specified key.
1339  *
1340  * This sets the authoritative token currently in force for key instantiation.
1341  * This must be done for a key to be instantiated.  It has the effect of making
1342  * available all the keys from the caller of the request_key() that created a
1343  * key to request_key() calls made by the caller of this function.
1344  *
1345  * The caller must have the instantiation key in their process keyrings with a
1346  * Search permission grant available to the caller.
1347  *
1348  * If the ID given is 0, then the setting will be cleared and 0 returned.
1349  *
1350  * If the ID given has a matching an authorisation key, then that key will be
1351  * set and its ID will be returned.  The authorisation key can be read to get
1352  * the callout information passed to request_key().
1353  */
1354 long keyctl_assume_authority(key_serial_t id)
1355 {
1356 	struct key *authkey;
1357 	long ret;
1358 
1359 	/* special key IDs aren't permitted */
1360 	ret = -EINVAL;
1361 	if (id < 0)
1362 		goto error;
1363 
1364 	/* we divest ourselves of authority if given an ID of 0 */
1365 	if (id == 0) {
1366 		ret = keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(NULL);
1367 		goto error;
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	/* attempt to assume the authority temporarily granted to us whilst we
1371 	 * instantiate the specified key
1372 	 * - the authorisation key must be in the current task's keyrings
1373 	 *   somewhere
1374 	 */
1375 	authkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(id);
1376 	if (IS_ERR(authkey)) {
1377 		ret = PTR_ERR(authkey);
1378 		goto error;
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	ret = keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(authkey);
1382 	if (ret < 0)
1383 		goto error;
1384 	key_put(authkey);
1385 
1386 	ret = authkey->serial;
1387 error:
1388 	return ret;
1389 }
1390 
1391 /*
1392  * Get a key's the LSM security label.
1393  *
1394  * The key must grant the caller View permission for this to work.
1395  *
1396  * If there's a buffer, then up to buflen bytes of data will be placed into it.
1397  *
1398  * If successful, the amount of information available will be returned,
1399  * irrespective of how much was copied (including the terminal NUL).
1400  */
1401 long keyctl_get_security(key_serial_t keyid,
1402 			 char __user *buffer,
1403 			 size_t buflen)
1404 {
1405 	struct key *key, *instkey;
1406 	key_ref_t key_ref;
1407 	char *context;
1408 	long ret;
1409 
1410 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL, KEY_NEED_VIEW);
1411 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
1412 		if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) != -EACCES)
1413 			return PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1414 
1415 		/* viewing a key under construction is also permitted if we
1416 		 * have the authorisation token handy */
1417 		instkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(keyid);
1418 		if (IS_ERR(instkey))
1419 			return PTR_ERR(instkey);
1420 		key_put(instkey);
1421 
1422 		key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL, 0);
1423 		if (IS_ERR(key_ref))
1424 			return PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
1428 	ret = security_key_getsecurity(key, &context);
1429 	if (ret == 0) {
1430 		/* if no information was returned, give userspace an empty
1431 		 * string */
1432 		ret = 1;
1433 		if (buffer && buflen > 0 &&
1434 		    copy_to_user(buffer, "", 1) != 0)
1435 			ret = -EFAULT;
1436 	} else if (ret > 0) {
1437 		/* return as much data as there's room for */
1438 		if (buffer && buflen > 0) {
1439 			if (buflen > ret)
1440 				buflen = ret;
1441 
1442 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, context, buflen) != 0)
1443 				ret = -EFAULT;
1444 		}
1445 
1446 		kfree(context);
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
1450 	return ret;
1451 }
1452 
1453 /*
1454  * Attempt to install the calling process's session keyring on the process's
1455  * parent process.
1456  *
1457  * The keyring must exist and must grant the caller LINK permission, and the
1458  * parent process must be single-threaded and must have the same effective
1459  * ownership as this process and mustn't be SUID/SGID.
1460  *
1461  * The keyring will be emplaced on the parent when it next resumes userspace.
1462  *
1463  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1464  */
1465 long keyctl_session_to_parent(void)
1466 {
1467 	struct task_struct *me, *parent;
1468 	const struct cred *mycred, *pcred;
1469 	struct callback_head *newwork, *oldwork;
1470 	key_ref_t keyring_r;
1471 	struct cred *cred;
1472 	int ret;
1473 
1474 	keyring_r = lookup_user_key(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, 0, KEY_NEED_LINK);
1475 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_r))
1476 		return PTR_ERR(keyring_r);
1477 
1478 	ret = -ENOMEM;
1479 
1480 	/* our parent is going to need a new cred struct, a new tgcred struct
1481 	 * and new security data, so we allocate them here to prevent ENOMEM in
1482 	 * our parent */
1483 	cred = cred_alloc_blank();
1484 	if (!cred)
1485 		goto error_keyring;
1486 	newwork = &cred->rcu;
1487 
1488 	cred->session_keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_r);
1489 	keyring_r = NULL;
1490 	init_task_work(newwork, key_change_session_keyring);
1491 
1492 	me = current;
1493 	rcu_read_lock();
1494 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1495 
1496 	ret = -EPERM;
1497 	oldwork = NULL;
1498 	parent = me->real_parent;
1499 
1500 	/* the parent mustn't be init and mustn't be a kernel thread */
1501 	if (parent->pid <= 1 || !parent->mm)
1502 		goto unlock;
1503 
1504 	/* the parent must be single threaded */
1505 	if (!thread_group_empty(parent))
1506 		goto unlock;
1507 
1508 	/* the parent and the child must have different session keyrings or
1509 	 * there's no point */
1510 	mycred = current_cred();
1511 	pcred = __task_cred(parent);
1512 	if (mycred == pcred ||
1513 	    mycred->session_keyring == pcred->session_keyring) {
1514 		ret = 0;
1515 		goto unlock;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	/* the parent must have the same effective ownership and mustn't be
1519 	 * SUID/SGID */
1520 	if (!uid_eq(pcred->uid,	 mycred->euid) ||
1521 	    !uid_eq(pcred->euid, mycred->euid) ||
1522 	    !uid_eq(pcred->suid, mycred->euid) ||
1523 	    !gid_eq(pcred->gid,	 mycred->egid) ||
1524 	    !gid_eq(pcred->egid, mycred->egid) ||
1525 	    !gid_eq(pcred->sgid, mycred->egid))
1526 		goto unlock;
1527 
1528 	/* the keyrings must have the same UID */
1529 	if ((pcred->session_keyring &&
1530 	     !uid_eq(pcred->session_keyring->uid, mycred->euid)) ||
1531 	    !uid_eq(mycred->session_keyring->uid, mycred->euid))
1532 		goto unlock;
1533 
1534 	/* cancel an already pending keyring replacement */
1535 	oldwork = task_work_cancel(parent, key_change_session_keyring);
1536 
1537 	/* the replacement session keyring is applied just prior to userspace
1538 	 * restarting */
1539 	ret = task_work_add(parent, newwork, true);
1540 	if (!ret)
1541 		newwork = NULL;
1542 unlock:
1543 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1544 	rcu_read_unlock();
1545 	if (oldwork)
1546 		put_cred(container_of(oldwork, struct cred, rcu));
1547 	if (newwork)
1548 		put_cred(cred);
1549 	return ret;
1550 
1551 error_keyring:
1552 	key_ref_put(keyring_r);
1553 	return ret;
1554 }
1555 
1556 /*
1557  * The key control system call
1558  */
1559 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(keyctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
1560 		unsigned long, arg4, unsigned long, arg5)
1561 {
1562 	switch (option) {
1563 	case KEYCTL_GET_KEYRING_ID:
1564 		return keyctl_get_keyring_ID((key_serial_t) arg2,
1565 					     (int) arg3);
1566 
1567 	case KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING:
1568 		return keyctl_join_session_keyring((const char __user *) arg2);
1569 
1570 	case KEYCTL_UPDATE:
1571 		return keyctl_update_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1572 					 (const void __user *) arg3,
1573 					 (size_t) arg4);
1574 
1575 	case KEYCTL_REVOKE:
1576 		return keyctl_revoke_key((key_serial_t) arg2);
1577 
1578 	case KEYCTL_DESCRIBE:
1579 		return keyctl_describe_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1580 					   (char __user *) arg3,
1581 					   (unsigned) arg4);
1582 
1583 	case KEYCTL_CLEAR:
1584 		return keyctl_keyring_clear((key_serial_t) arg2);
1585 
1586 	case KEYCTL_LINK:
1587 		return keyctl_keyring_link((key_serial_t) arg2,
1588 					   (key_serial_t) arg3);
1589 
1590 	case KEYCTL_UNLINK:
1591 		return keyctl_keyring_unlink((key_serial_t) arg2,
1592 					     (key_serial_t) arg3);
1593 
1594 	case KEYCTL_SEARCH:
1595 		return keyctl_keyring_search((key_serial_t) arg2,
1596 					     (const char __user *) arg3,
1597 					     (const char __user *) arg4,
1598 					     (key_serial_t) arg5);
1599 
1600 	case KEYCTL_READ:
1601 		return keyctl_read_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1602 				       (char __user *) arg3,
1603 				       (size_t) arg4);
1604 
1605 	case KEYCTL_CHOWN:
1606 		return keyctl_chown_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1607 					(uid_t) arg3,
1608 					(gid_t) arg4);
1609 
1610 	case KEYCTL_SETPERM:
1611 		return keyctl_setperm_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1612 					  (key_perm_t) arg3);
1613 
1614 	case KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE:
1615 		return keyctl_instantiate_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1616 					      (const void __user *) arg3,
1617 					      (size_t) arg4,
1618 					      (key_serial_t) arg5);
1619 
1620 	case KEYCTL_NEGATE:
1621 		return keyctl_negate_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1622 					 (unsigned) arg3,
1623 					 (key_serial_t) arg4);
1624 
1625 	case KEYCTL_SET_REQKEY_KEYRING:
1626 		return keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(arg2);
1627 
1628 	case KEYCTL_SET_TIMEOUT:
1629 		return keyctl_set_timeout((key_serial_t) arg2,
1630 					  (unsigned) arg3);
1631 
1632 	case KEYCTL_ASSUME_AUTHORITY:
1633 		return keyctl_assume_authority((key_serial_t) arg2);
1634 
1635 	case KEYCTL_GET_SECURITY:
1636 		return keyctl_get_security((key_serial_t) arg2,
1637 					   (char __user *) arg3,
1638 					   (size_t) arg4);
1639 
1640 	case KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT:
1641 		return keyctl_session_to_parent();
1642 
1643 	case KEYCTL_REJECT:
1644 		return keyctl_reject_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1645 					 (unsigned) arg3,
1646 					 (unsigned) arg4,
1647 					 (key_serial_t) arg5);
1648 
1649 	case KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE_IOV:
1650 		return keyctl_instantiate_key_iov(
1651 			(key_serial_t) arg2,
1652 			(const struct iovec __user *) arg3,
1653 			(unsigned) arg4,
1654 			(key_serial_t) arg5);
1655 
1656 	case KEYCTL_INVALIDATE:
1657 		return keyctl_invalidate_key((key_serial_t) arg2);
1658 
1659 	case KEYCTL_GET_PERSISTENT:
1660 		return keyctl_get_persistent((uid_t)arg2, (key_serial_t)arg3);
1661 
1662 	default:
1663 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1664 	}
1665 }
1666