xref: /linux/security/keys/keyctl.c (revision c98be0c96db00e9b6b02d31e0fa7590c54cdaaac)
1 /* Userspace key control operations
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-5 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/key.h>
18 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/capability.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <linux/security.h>
25 #include <linux/uio.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 #include "internal.h"
28 
29 static int key_get_type_from_user(char *type,
30 				  const char __user *_type,
31 				  unsigned len)
32 {
33 	int ret;
34 
35 	ret = strncpy_from_user(type, _type, len);
36 	if (ret < 0)
37 		return ret;
38 	if (ret == 0 || ret >= len)
39 		return -EINVAL;
40 	if (type[0] == '.')
41 		return -EPERM;
42 	type[len - 1] = '\0';
43 	return 0;
44 }
45 
46 /*
47  * Extract the description of a new key from userspace and either add it as a
48  * new key to the specified keyring or update a matching key in that keyring.
49  *
50  * If the description is NULL or an empty string, the key type is asked to
51  * generate one from the payload.
52  *
53  * The keyring must be writable so that we can attach the key to it.
54  *
55  * If successful, the new key's serial number is returned, otherwise an error
56  * code is returned.
57  */
58 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(add_key, const char __user *, _type,
59 		const char __user *, _description,
60 		const void __user *, _payload,
61 		size_t, plen,
62 		key_serial_t, ringid)
63 {
64 	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
65 	char type[32], *description;
66 	void *payload;
67 	long ret;
68 	bool vm;
69 
70 	ret = -EINVAL;
71 	if (plen > 1024 * 1024 - 1)
72 		goto error;
73 
74 	/* draw all the data into kernel space */
75 	ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
76 	if (ret < 0)
77 		goto error;
78 
79 	description = NULL;
80 	if (_description) {
81 		description = strndup_user(_description, PAGE_SIZE);
82 		if (IS_ERR(description)) {
83 			ret = PTR_ERR(description);
84 			goto error;
85 		}
86 		if (!*description) {
87 			kfree(description);
88 			description = NULL;
89 		}
90 	}
91 
92 	/* pull the payload in if one was supplied */
93 	payload = NULL;
94 
95 	vm = false;
96 	if (_payload) {
97 		ret = -ENOMEM;
98 		payload = kmalloc(plen, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
99 		if (!payload) {
100 			if (plen <= PAGE_SIZE)
101 				goto error2;
102 			vm = true;
103 			payload = vmalloc(plen);
104 			if (!payload)
105 				goto error2;
106 		}
107 
108 		ret = -EFAULT;
109 		if (copy_from_user(payload, _payload, plen) != 0)
110 			goto error3;
111 	}
112 
113 	/* find the target keyring (which must be writable) */
114 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_WRITE);
115 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
116 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
117 		goto error3;
118 	}
119 
120 	/* create or update the requested key and add it to the target
121 	 * keyring */
122 	key_ref = key_create_or_update(keyring_ref, type, description,
123 				       payload, plen, KEY_PERM_UNDEF,
124 				       KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
125 	if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
126 		ret = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->serial;
127 		key_ref_put(key_ref);
128 	}
129 	else {
130 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
131 	}
132 
133 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
134  error3:
135 	if (!vm)
136 		kfree(payload);
137 	else
138 		vfree(payload);
139  error2:
140 	kfree(description);
141  error:
142 	return ret;
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * Search the process keyrings and keyring trees linked from those for a
147  * matching key.  Keyrings must have appropriate Search permission to be
148  * searched.
149  *
150  * If a key is found, it will be attached to the destination keyring if there's
151  * one specified and the serial number of the key will be returned.
152  *
153  * If no key is found, /sbin/request-key will be invoked if _callout_info is
154  * non-NULL in an attempt to create a key.  The _callout_info string will be
155  * passed to /sbin/request-key to aid with completing the request.  If the
156  * _callout_info string is "" then it will be changed to "-".
157  */
158 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(request_key, const char __user *, _type,
159 		const char __user *, _description,
160 		const char __user *, _callout_info,
161 		key_serial_t, destringid)
162 {
163 	struct key_type *ktype;
164 	struct key *key;
165 	key_ref_t dest_ref;
166 	size_t callout_len;
167 	char type[32], *description, *callout_info;
168 	long ret;
169 
170 	/* pull the type into kernel space */
171 	ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
172 	if (ret < 0)
173 		goto error;
174 
175 	/* pull the description into kernel space */
176 	description = strndup_user(_description, PAGE_SIZE);
177 	if (IS_ERR(description)) {
178 		ret = PTR_ERR(description);
179 		goto error;
180 	}
181 
182 	/* pull the callout info into kernel space */
183 	callout_info = NULL;
184 	callout_len = 0;
185 	if (_callout_info) {
186 		callout_info = strndup_user(_callout_info, PAGE_SIZE);
187 		if (IS_ERR(callout_info)) {
188 			ret = PTR_ERR(callout_info);
189 			goto error2;
190 		}
191 		callout_len = strlen(callout_info);
192 	}
193 
194 	/* get the destination keyring if specified */
195 	dest_ref = NULL;
196 	if (destringid) {
197 		dest_ref = lookup_user_key(destringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE,
198 					   KEY_WRITE);
199 		if (IS_ERR(dest_ref)) {
200 			ret = PTR_ERR(dest_ref);
201 			goto error3;
202 		}
203 	}
204 
205 	/* find the key type */
206 	ktype = key_type_lookup(type);
207 	if (IS_ERR(ktype)) {
208 		ret = PTR_ERR(ktype);
209 		goto error4;
210 	}
211 
212 	/* do the search */
213 	key = request_key_and_link(ktype, description, callout_info,
214 				   callout_len, NULL, key_ref_to_ptr(dest_ref),
215 				   KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
216 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
217 		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
218 		goto error5;
219 	}
220 
221 	/* wait for the key to finish being constructed */
222 	ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, 1);
223 	if (ret < 0)
224 		goto error6;
225 
226 	ret = key->serial;
227 
228 error6:
229  	key_put(key);
230 error5:
231 	key_type_put(ktype);
232 error4:
233 	key_ref_put(dest_ref);
234 error3:
235 	kfree(callout_info);
236 error2:
237 	kfree(description);
238 error:
239 	return ret;
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Get the ID of the specified process keyring.
244  *
245  * The requested keyring must have search permission to be found.
246  *
247  * If successful, the ID of the requested keyring will be returned.
248  */
249 long keyctl_get_keyring_ID(key_serial_t id, int create)
250 {
251 	key_ref_t key_ref;
252 	unsigned long lflags;
253 	long ret;
254 
255 	lflags = create ? KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE : 0;
256 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, lflags, KEY_SEARCH);
257 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
258 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
259 		goto error;
260 	}
261 
262 	ret = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->serial;
263 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
264 error:
265 	return ret;
266 }
267 
268 /*
269  * Join a (named) session keyring.
270  *
271  * Create and join an anonymous session keyring or join a named session
272  * keyring, creating it if necessary.  A named session keyring must have Search
273  * permission for it to be joined.  Session keyrings without this permit will
274  * be skipped over.
275  *
276  * If successful, the ID of the joined session keyring will be returned.
277  */
278 long keyctl_join_session_keyring(const char __user *_name)
279 {
280 	char *name;
281 	long ret;
282 
283 	/* fetch the name from userspace */
284 	name = NULL;
285 	if (_name) {
286 		name = strndup_user(_name, PAGE_SIZE);
287 		if (IS_ERR(name)) {
288 			ret = PTR_ERR(name);
289 			goto error;
290 		}
291 	}
292 
293 	/* join the session */
294 	ret = join_session_keyring(name);
295 	kfree(name);
296 
297 error:
298 	return ret;
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Update a key's data payload from the given data.
303  *
304  * The key must grant the caller Write permission and the key type must support
305  * updating for this to work.  A negative key can be positively instantiated
306  * with this call.
307  *
308  * If successful, 0 will be returned.  If the key type does not support
309  * updating, then -EOPNOTSUPP will be returned.
310  */
311 long keyctl_update_key(key_serial_t id,
312 		       const void __user *_payload,
313 		       size_t plen)
314 {
315 	key_ref_t key_ref;
316 	void *payload;
317 	long ret;
318 
319 	ret = -EINVAL;
320 	if (plen > PAGE_SIZE)
321 		goto error;
322 
323 	/* pull the payload in if one was supplied */
324 	payload = NULL;
325 	if (_payload) {
326 		ret = -ENOMEM;
327 		payload = kmalloc(plen, GFP_KERNEL);
328 		if (!payload)
329 			goto error;
330 
331 		ret = -EFAULT;
332 		if (copy_from_user(payload, _payload, plen) != 0)
333 			goto error2;
334 	}
335 
336 	/* find the target key (which must be writable) */
337 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_WRITE);
338 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
339 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
340 		goto error2;
341 	}
342 
343 	/* update the key */
344 	ret = key_update(key_ref, payload, plen);
345 
346 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
347 error2:
348 	kfree(payload);
349 error:
350 	return ret;
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Revoke a key.
355  *
356  * The key must be grant the caller Write or Setattr permission for this to
357  * work.  The key type should give up its quota claim when revoked.  The key
358  * and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected after a
359  * certain amount of time (/proc/sys/kernel/keys/gc_delay).
360  *
361  * If successful, 0 is returned.
362  */
363 long keyctl_revoke_key(key_serial_t id)
364 {
365 	key_ref_t key_ref;
366 	long ret;
367 
368 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_WRITE);
369 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
370 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
371 		if (ret != -EACCES)
372 			goto error;
373 		key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_SETATTR);
374 		if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
375 			ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
376 			goto error;
377 		}
378 	}
379 
380 	key_revoke(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
381 	ret = 0;
382 
383 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
384 error:
385 	return ret;
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Invalidate a key.
390  *
391  * The key must be grant the caller Invalidate permission for this to work.
392  * The key and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected
393  * immediately.
394  *
395  * If successful, 0 is returned.
396  */
397 long keyctl_invalidate_key(key_serial_t id)
398 {
399 	key_ref_t key_ref;
400 	long ret;
401 
402 	kenter("%d", id);
403 
404 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_SEARCH);
405 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
406 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
407 		goto error;
408 	}
409 
410 	key_invalidate(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
411 	ret = 0;
412 
413 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
414 error:
415 	kleave(" = %ld", ret);
416 	return ret;
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Clear the specified keyring, creating an empty process keyring if one of the
421  * special keyring IDs is used.
422  *
423  * The keyring must grant the caller Write permission for this to work.  If
424  * successful, 0 will be returned.
425  */
426 long keyctl_keyring_clear(key_serial_t ringid)
427 {
428 	key_ref_t keyring_ref;
429 	long ret;
430 
431 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_WRITE);
432 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
433 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
434 
435 		/* Root is permitted to invalidate certain special keyrings */
436 		if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
437 			keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, 0, 0);
438 			if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref))
439 				goto error;
440 			if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR,
441 				     &key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref)->flags))
442 				goto clear;
443 			goto error_put;
444 		}
445 
446 		goto error;
447 	}
448 
449 clear:
450 	ret = keyring_clear(key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref));
451 error_put:
452 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
453 error:
454 	return ret;
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Create a link from a keyring to a key if there's no matching key in the
459  * keyring, otherwise replace the link to the matching key with a link to the
460  * new key.
461  *
462  * The key must grant the caller Link permission and the the keyring must grant
463  * the caller Write permission.  Furthermore, if an additional link is created,
464  * the keyring's quota will be extended.
465  *
466  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
467  */
468 long keyctl_keyring_link(key_serial_t id, key_serial_t ringid)
469 {
470 	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
471 	long ret;
472 
473 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_WRITE);
474 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
475 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
476 		goto error;
477 	}
478 
479 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_LINK);
480 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
481 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
482 		goto error2;
483 	}
484 
485 	ret = key_link(key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref), key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
486 
487 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
488 error2:
489 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
490 error:
491 	return ret;
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * Unlink a key from a keyring.
496  *
497  * The keyring must grant the caller Write permission for this to work; the key
498  * itself need not grant the caller anything.  If the last link to a key is
499  * removed then that key will be scheduled for destruction.
500  *
501  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
502  */
503 long keyctl_keyring_unlink(key_serial_t id, key_serial_t ringid)
504 {
505 	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
506 	long ret;
507 
508 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, 0, KEY_WRITE);
509 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
510 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
511 		goto error;
512 	}
513 
514 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_FOR_UNLINK, 0);
515 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
516 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
517 		goto error2;
518 	}
519 
520 	ret = key_unlink(key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref), key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
521 
522 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
523 error2:
524 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
525 error:
526 	return ret;
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * Return a description of a key to userspace.
531  *
532  * The key must grant the caller View permission for this to work.
533  *
534  * If there's a buffer, we place up to buflen bytes of data into it formatted
535  * in the following way:
536  *
537  *	type;uid;gid;perm;description<NUL>
538  *
539  * If successful, we return the amount of description available, irrespective
540  * of how much we may have copied into the buffer.
541  */
542 long keyctl_describe_key(key_serial_t keyid,
543 			 char __user *buffer,
544 			 size_t buflen)
545 {
546 	struct key *key, *instkey;
547 	key_ref_t key_ref;
548 	char *tmpbuf;
549 	long ret;
550 
551 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL, KEY_VIEW);
552 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
553 		/* viewing a key under construction is permitted if we have the
554 		 * authorisation token handy */
555 		if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) == -EACCES) {
556 			instkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(keyid);
557 			if (!IS_ERR(instkey)) {
558 				key_put(instkey);
559 				key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid,
560 							  KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
561 							  0);
562 				if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
563 					goto okay;
564 			}
565 		}
566 
567 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
568 		goto error;
569 	}
570 
571 okay:
572 	/* calculate how much description we're going to return */
573 	ret = -ENOMEM;
574 	tmpbuf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
575 	if (!tmpbuf)
576 		goto error2;
577 
578 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
579 
580 	ret = snprintf(tmpbuf, PAGE_SIZE - 1,
581 		       "%s;%d;%d;%08x;%s",
582 		       key->type->name,
583 		       from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), key->uid),
584 		       from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), key->gid),
585 		       key->perm,
586 		       key->description ?: "");
587 
588 	/* include a NUL char at the end of the data */
589 	if (ret > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
590 		ret = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
591 	tmpbuf[ret] = 0;
592 	ret++;
593 
594 	/* consider returning the data */
595 	if (buffer && buflen > 0) {
596 		if (buflen > ret)
597 			buflen = ret;
598 
599 		if (copy_to_user(buffer, tmpbuf, buflen) != 0)
600 			ret = -EFAULT;
601 	}
602 
603 	kfree(tmpbuf);
604 error2:
605 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
606 error:
607 	return ret;
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * Search the specified keyring and any keyrings it links to for a matching
612  * key.  Only keyrings that grant the caller Search permission will be searched
613  * (this includes the starting keyring).  Only keys with Search permission can
614  * be found.
615  *
616  * If successful, the found key will be linked to the destination keyring if
617  * supplied and the key has Link permission, and the found key ID will be
618  * returned.
619  */
620 long keyctl_keyring_search(key_serial_t ringid,
621 			   const char __user *_type,
622 			   const char __user *_description,
623 			   key_serial_t destringid)
624 {
625 	struct key_type *ktype;
626 	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref, dest_ref;
627 	char type[32], *description;
628 	long ret;
629 
630 	/* pull the type and description into kernel space */
631 	ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
632 	if (ret < 0)
633 		goto error;
634 
635 	description = strndup_user(_description, PAGE_SIZE);
636 	if (IS_ERR(description)) {
637 		ret = PTR_ERR(description);
638 		goto error;
639 	}
640 
641 	/* get the keyring at which to begin the search */
642 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, 0, KEY_SEARCH);
643 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
644 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
645 		goto error2;
646 	}
647 
648 	/* get the destination keyring if specified */
649 	dest_ref = NULL;
650 	if (destringid) {
651 		dest_ref = lookup_user_key(destringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE,
652 					   KEY_WRITE);
653 		if (IS_ERR(dest_ref)) {
654 			ret = PTR_ERR(dest_ref);
655 			goto error3;
656 		}
657 	}
658 
659 	/* find the key type */
660 	ktype = key_type_lookup(type);
661 	if (IS_ERR(ktype)) {
662 		ret = PTR_ERR(ktype);
663 		goto error4;
664 	}
665 
666 	/* do the search */
667 	key_ref = keyring_search(keyring_ref, ktype, description);
668 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
669 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
670 
671 		/* treat lack or presence of a negative key the same */
672 		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
673 			ret = -ENOKEY;
674 		goto error5;
675 	}
676 
677 	/* link the resulting key to the destination keyring if we can */
678 	if (dest_ref) {
679 		ret = key_permission(key_ref, KEY_LINK);
680 		if (ret < 0)
681 			goto error6;
682 
683 		ret = key_link(key_ref_to_ptr(dest_ref), key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
684 		if (ret < 0)
685 			goto error6;
686 	}
687 
688 	ret = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->serial;
689 
690 error6:
691 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
692 error5:
693 	key_type_put(ktype);
694 error4:
695 	key_ref_put(dest_ref);
696 error3:
697 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
698 error2:
699 	kfree(description);
700 error:
701 	return ret;
702 }
703 
704 /*
705  * Read a key's payload.
706  *
707  * The key must either grant the caller Read permission, or it must grant the
708  * caller Search permission when searched for from the process keyrings.
709  *
710  * If successful, we place up to buflen bytes of data into the buffer, if one
711  * is provided, and return the amount of data that is available in the key,
712  * irrespective of how much we copied into the buffer.
713  */
714 long keyctl_read_key(key_serial_t keyid, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen)
715 {
716 	struct key *key;
717 	key_ref_t key_ref;
718 	long ret;
719 
720 	/* find the key first */
721 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, 0, 0);
722 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
723 		ret = -ENOKEY;
724 		goto error;
725 	}
726 
727 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
728 
729 	/* see if we can read it directly */
730 	ret = key_permission(key_ref, KEY_READ);
731 	if (ret == 0)
732 		goto can_read_key;
733 	if (ret != -EACCES)
734 		goto error;
735 
736 	/* we can't; see if it's searchable from this process's keyrings
737 	 * - we automatically take account of the fact that it may be
738 	 *   dangling off an instantiation key
739 	 */
740 	if (!is_key_possessed(key_ref)) {
741 		ret = -EACCES;
742 		goto error2;
743 	}
744 
745 	/* the key is probably readable - now try to read it */
746 can_read_key:
747 	ret = key_validate(key);
748 	if (ret == 0) {
749 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
750 		if (key->type->read) {
751 			/* read the data with the semaphore held (since we
752 			 * might sleep) */
753 			down_read(&key->sem);
754 			ret = key->type->read(key, buffer, buflen);
755 			up_read(&key->sem);
756 		}
757 	}
758 
759 error2:
760 	key_put(key);
761 error:
762 	return ret;
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * Change the ownership of a key
767  *
768  * The key must grant the caller Setattr permission for this to work, though
769  * the key need not be fully instantiated yet.  For the UID to be changed, or
770  * for the GID to be changed to a group the caller is not a member of, the
771  * caller must have sysadmin capability.  If either uid or gid is -1 then that
772  * attribute is not changed.
773  *
774  * If the UID is to be changed, the new user must have sufficient quota to
775  * accept the key.  The quota deduction will be removed from the old user to
776  * the new user should the attribute be changed.
777  *
778  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
779  */
780 long keyctl_chown_key(key_serial_t id, uid_t user, gid_t group)
781 {
782 	struct key_user *newowner, *zapowner = NULL;
783 	struct key *key;
784 	key_ref_t key_ref;
785 	long ret;
786 	kuid_t uid;
787 	kgid_t gid;
788 
789 	uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), user);
790 	gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), group);
791 	ret = -EINVAL;
792 	if ((user != (uid_t) -1) && !uid_valid(uid))
793 		goto error;
794 	if ((group != (gid_t) -1) && !gid_valid(gid))
795 		goto error;
796 
797 	ret = 0;
798 	if (user == (uid_t) -1 && group == (gid_t) -1)
799 		goto error;
800 
801 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE | KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
802 				  KEY_SETATTR);
803 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
804 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
805 		goto error;
806 	}
807 
808 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
809 
810 	/* make the changes with the locks held to prevent chown/chown races */
811 	ret = -EACCES;
812 	down_write(&key->sem);
813 
814 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
815 		/* only the sysadmin can chown a key to some other UID */
816 		if (user != (uid_t) -1 && !uid_eq(key->uid, uid))
817 			goto error_put;
818 
819 		/* only the sysadmin can set the key's GID to a group other
820 		 * than one of those that the current process subscribes to */
821 		if (group != (gid_t) -1 && !gid_eq(gid, key->gid) && !in_group_p(gid))
822 			goto error_put;
823 	}
824 
825 	/* change the UID */
826 	if (user != (uid_t) -1 && !uid_eq(uid, key->uid)) {
827 		ret = -ENOMEM;
828 		newowner = key_user_lookup(uid);
829 		if (!newowner)
830 			goto error_put;
831 
832 		/* transfer the quota burden to the new user */
833 		if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA, &key->flags)) {
834 			unsigned maxkeys = uid_eq(uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) ?
835 				key_quota_root_maxkeys : key_quota_maxkeys;
836 			unsigned maxbytes = uid_eq(uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) ?
837 				key_quota_root_maxbytes : key_quota_maxbytes;
838 
839 			spin_lock(&newowner->lock);
840 			if (newowner->qnkeys + 1 >= maxkeys ||
841 			    newowner->qnbytes + key->quotalen >= maxbytes ||
842 			    newowner->qnbytes + key->quotalen <
843 			    newowner->qnbytes)
844 				goto quota_overrun;
845 
846 			newowner->qnkeys++;
847 			newowner->qnbytes += key->quotalen;
848 			spin_unlock(&newowner->lock);
849 
850 			spin_lock(&key->user->lock);
851 			key->user->qnkeys--;
852 			key->user->qnbytes -= key->quotalen;
853 			spin_unlock(&key->user->lock);
854 		}
855 
856 		atomic_dec(&key->user->nkeys);
857 		atomic_inc(&newowner->nkeys);
858 
859 		if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags)) {
860 			atomic_dec(&key->user->nikeys);
861 			atomic_inc(&newowner->nikeys);
862 		}
863 
864 		zapowner = key->user;
865 		key->user = newowner;
866 		key->uid = uid;
867 	}
868 
869 	/* change the GID */
870 	if (group != (gid_t) -1)
871 		key->gid = gid;
872 
873 	ret = 0;
874 
875 error_put:
876 	up_write(&key->sem);
877 	key_put(key);
878 	if (zapowner)
879 		key_user_put(zapowner);
880 error:
881 	return ret;
882 
883 quota_overrun:
884 	spin_unlock(&newowner->lock);
885 	zapowner = newowner;
886 	ret = -EDQUOT;
887 	goto error_put;
888 }
889 
890 /*
891  * Change the permission mask on a key.
892  *
893  * The key must grant the caller Setattr permission for this to work, though
894  * the key need not be fully instantiated yet.  If the caller does not have
895  * sysadmin capability, it may only change the permission on keys that it owns.
896  */
897 long keyctl_setperm_key(key_serial_t id, key_perm_t perm)
898 {
899 	struct key *key;
900 	key_ref_t key_ref;
901 	long ret;
902 
903 	ret = -EINVAL;
904 	if (perm & ~(KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_ALL | KEY_GRP_ALL | KEY_OTH_ALL))
905 		goto error;
906 
907 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE | KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
908 				  KEY_SETATTR);
909 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
910 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
911 		goto error;
912 	}
913 
914 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
915 
916 	/* make the changes with the locks held to prevent chown/chmod races */
917 	ret = -EACCES;
918 	down_write(&key->sem);
919 
920 	/* if we're not the sysadmin, we can only change a key that we own */
921 	if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || uid_eq(key->uid, current_fsuid())) {
922 		key->perm = perm;
923 		ret = 0;
924 	}
925 
926 	up_write(&key->sem);
927 	key_put(key);
928 error:
929 	return ret;
930 }
931 
932 /*
933  * Get the destination keyring for instantiation and check that the caller has
934  * Write permission on it.
935  */
936 static long get_instantiation_keyring(key_serial_t ringid,
937 				      struct request_key_auth *rka,
938 				      struct key **_dest_keyring)
939 {
940 	key_ref_t dkref;
941 
942 	*_dest_keyring = NULL;
943 
944 	/* just return a NULL pointer if we weren't asked to make a link */
945 	if (ringid == 0)
946 		return 0;
947 
948 	/* if a specific keyring is nominated by ID, then use that */
949 	if (ringid > 0) {
950 		dkref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_WRITE);
951 		if (IS_ERR(dkref))
952 			return PTR_ERR(dkref);
953 		*_dest_keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(dkref);
954 		return 0;
955 	}
956 
957 	if (ringid == KEY_SPEC_REQKEY_AUTH_KEY)
958 		return -EINVAL;
959 
960 	/* otherwise specify the destination keyring recorded in the
961 	 * authorisation key (any KEY_SPEC_*_KEYRING) */
962 	if (ringid >= KEY_SPEC_REQUESTOR_KEYRING) {
963 		*_dest_keyring = key_get(rka->dest_keyring);
964 		return 0;
965 	}
966 
967 	return -ENOKEY;
968 }
969 
970 /*
971  * Change the request_key authorisation key on the current process.
972  */
973 static int keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(struct key *key)
974 {
975 	struct cred *new;
976 
977 	new = prepare_creds();
978 	if (!new)
979 		return -ENOMEM;
980 
981 	key_put(new->request_key_auth);
982 	new->request_key_auth = key_get(key);
983 
984 	return commit_creds(new);
985 }
986 
987 /*
988  * Copy the iovec data from userspace
989  */
990 static long copy_from_user_iovec(void *buffer, const struct iovec *iov,
991 				 unsigned ioc)
992 {
993 	for (; ioc > 0; ioc--) {
994 		if (copy_from_user(buffer, iov->iov_base, iov->iov_len) != 0)
995 			return -EFAULT;
996 		buffer += iov->iov_len;
997 		iov++;
998 	}
999 	return 0;
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * Instantiate a key with the specified payload and link the key into the
1004  * destination keyring if one is given.
1005  *
1006  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1007  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1008  *
1009  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1010  */
1011 long keyctl_instantiate_key_common(key_serial_t id,
1012 				   const struct iovec *payload_iov,
1013 				   unsigned ioc,
1014 				   size_t plen,
1015 				   key_serial_t ringid)
1016 {
1017 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
1018 	struct request_key_auth *rka;
1019 	struct key *instkey, *dest_keyring;
1020 	void *payload;
1021 	long ret;
1022 	bool vm = false;
1023 
1024 	kenter("%d,,%zu,%d", id, plen, ringid);
1025 
1026 	ret = -EINVAL;
1027 	if (plen > 1024 * 1024 - 1)
1028 		goto error;
1029 
1030 	/* the appropriate instantiation authorisation key must have been
1031 	 * assumed before calling this */
1032 	ret = -EPERM;
1033 	instkey = cred->request_key_auth;
1034 	if (!instkey)
1035 		goto error;
1036 
1037 	rka = instkey->payload.data;
1038 	if (rka->target_key->serial != id)
1039 		goto error;
1040 
1041 	/* pull the payload in if one was supplied */
1042 	payload = NULL;
1043 
1044 	if (payload_iov) {
1045 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1046 		payload = kmalloc(plen, GFP_KERNEL);
1047 		if (!payload) {
1048 			if (plen <= PAGE_SIZE)
1049 				goto error;
1050 			vm = true;
1051 			payload = vmalloc(plen);
1052 			if (!payload)
1053 				goto error;
1054 		}
1055 
1056 		ret = copy_from_user_iovec(payload, payload_iov, ioc);
1057 		if (ret < 0)
1058 			goto error2;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	/* find the destination keyring amongst those belonging to the
1062 	 * requesting task */
1063 	ret = get_instantiation_keyring(ringid, rka, &dest_keyring);
1064 	if (ret < 0)
1065 		goto error2;
1066 
1067 	/* instantiate the key and link it into a keyring */
1068 	ret = key_instantiate_and_link(rka->target_key, payload, plen,
1069 				       dest_keyring, instkey);
1070 
1071 	key_put(dest_keyring);
1072 
1073 	/* discard the assumed authority if it's just been disabled by
1074 	 * instantiation of the key */
1075 	if (ret == 0)
1076 		keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(NULL);
1077 
1078 error2:
1079 	if (!vm)
1080 		kfree(payload);
1081 	else
1082 		vfree(payload);
1083 error:
1084 	return ret;
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * Instantiate a key with the specified payload and link the key into the
1089  * destination keyring if one is given.
1090  *
1091  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1092  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1093  *
1094  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1095  */
1096 long keyctl_instantiate_key(key_serial_t id,
1097 			    const void __user *_payload,
1098 			    size_t plen,
1099 			    key_serial_t ringid)
1100 {
1101 	if (_payload && plen) {
1102 		struct iovec iov[1] = {
1103 			[0].iov_base = (void __user *)_payload,
1104 			[0].iov_len  = plen
1105 		};
1106 
1107 		return keyctl_instantiate_key_common(id, iov, 1, plen, ringid);
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	return keyctl_instantiate_key_common(id, NULL, 0, 0, ringid);
1111 }
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * Instantiate a key with the specified multipart payload and link the key into
1115  * the destination keyring if one is given.
1116  *
1117  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1118  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1119  *
1120  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1121  */
1122 long keyctl_instantiate_key_iov(key_serial_t id,
1123 				const struct iovec __user *_payload_iov,
1124 				unsigned ioc,
1125 				key_serial_t ringid)
1126 {
1127 	struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV], *iov = iovstack;
1128 	long ret;
1129 
1130 	if (!_payload_iov || !ioc)
1131 		goto no_payload;
1132 
1133 	ret = rw_copy_check_uvector(WRITE, _payload_iov, ioc,
1134 				    ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack), iovstack, &iov);
1135 	if (ret < 0)
1136 		goto err;
1137 	if (ret == 0)
1138 		goto no_payload_free;
1139 
1140 	ret = keyctl_instantiate_key_common(id, iov, ioc, ret, ringid);
1141 err:
1142 	if (iov != iovstack)
1143 		kfree(iov);
1144 	return ret;
1145 
1146 no_payload_free:
1147 	if (iov != iovstack)
1148 		kfree(iov);
1149 no_payload:
1150 	return keyctl_instantiate_key_common(id, NULL, 0, 0, ringid);
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * Negatively instantiate the key with the given timeout (in seconds) and link
1155  * the key into the destination keyring if one is given.
1156  *
1157  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1158  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1159  *
1160  * The key and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected
1161  * after the timeout expires.
1162  *
1163  * Negative keys are used to rate limit repeated request_key() calls by causing
1164  * them to return -ENOKEY until the negative key expires.
1165  *
1166  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1167  */
1168 long keyctl_negate_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned timeout, key_serial_t ringid)
1169 {
1170 	return keyctl_reject_key(id, timeout, ENOKEY, ringid);
1171 }
1172 
1173 /*
1174  * Negatively instantiate the key with the given timeout (in seconds) and error
1175  * code and link the key into the destination keyring if one is given.
1176  *
1177  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1178  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1179  *
1180  * The key and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected
1181  * after the timeout expires.
1182  *
1183  * Negative keys are used to rate limit repeated request_key() calls by causing
1184  * them to return the specified error code until the negative key expires.
1185  *
1186  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1187  */
1188 long keyctl_reject_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned timeout, unsigned error,
1189 		       key_serial_t ringid)
1190 {
1191 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
1192 	struct request_key_auth *rka;
1193 	struct key *instkey, *dest_keyring;
1194 	long ret;
1195 
1196 	kenter("%d,%u,%u,%d", id, timeout, error, ringid);
1197 
1198 	/* must be a valid error code and mustn't be a kernel special */
1199 	if (error <= 0 ||
1200 	    error >= MAX_ERRNO ||
1201 	    error == ERESTARTSYS ||
1202 	    error == ERESTARTNOINTR ||
1203 	    error == ERESTARTNOHAND ||
1204 	    error == ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
1205 		return -EINVAL;
1206 
1207 	/* the appropriate instantiation authorisation key must have been
1208 	 * assumed before calling this */
1209 	ret = -EPERM;
1210 	instkey = cred->request_key_auth;
1211 	if (!instkey)
1212 		goto error;
1213 
1214 	rka = instkey->payload.data;
1215 	if (rka->target_key->serial != id)
1216 		goto error;
1217 
1218 	/* find the destination keyring if present (which must also be
1219 	 * writable) */
1220 	ret = get_instantiation_keyring(ringid, rka, &dest_keyring);
1221 	if (ret < 0)
1222 		goto error;
1223 
1224 	/* instantiate the key and link it into a keyring */
1225 	ret = key_reject_and_link(rka->target_key, timeout, error,
1226 				  dest_keyring, instkey);
1227 
1228 	key_put(dest_keyring);
1229 
1230 	/* discard the assumed authority if it's just been disabled by
1231 	 * instantiation of the key */
1232 	if (ret == 0)
1233 		keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(NULL);
1234 
1235 error:
1236 	return ret;
1237 }
1238 
1239 /*
1240  * Read or set the default keyring in which request_key() will cache keys and
1241  * return the old setting.
1242  *
1243  * If a process keyring is specified then this will be created if it doesn't
1244  * yet exist.  The old setting will be returned if successful.
1245  */
1246 long keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(int reqkey_defl)
1247 {
1248 	struct cred *new;
1249 	int ret, old_setting;
1250 
1251 	old_setting = current_cred_xxx(jit_keyring);
1252 
1253 	if (reqkey_defl == KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_NO_CHANGE)
1254 		return old_setting;
1255 
1256 	new = prepare_creds();
1257 	if (!new)
1258 		return -ENOMEM;
1259 
1260 	switch (reqkey_defl) {
1261 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING:
1262 		ret = install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
1263 		if (ret < 0)
1264 			goto error;
1265 		goto set;
1266 
1267 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_PROCESS_KEYRING:
1268 		ret = install_process_keyring_to_cred(new);
1269 		if (ret < 0) {
1270 			if (ret != -EEXIST)
1271 				goto error;
1272 			ret = 0;
1273 		}
1274 		goto set;
1275 
1276 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_DEFAULT:
1277 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_SESSION_KEYRING:
1278 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_KEYRING:
1279 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
1280 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_REQUESTOR_KEYRING:
1281 		goto set;
1282 
1283 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_NO_CHANGE:
1284 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_GROUP_KEYRING:
1285 	default:
1286 		ret = -EINVAL;
1287 		goto error;
1288 	}
1289 
1290 set:
1291 	new->jit_keyring = reqkey_defl;
1292 	commit_creds(new);
1293 	return old_setting;
1294 error:
1295 	abort_creds(new);
1296 	return ret;
1297 }
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * Set or clear the timeout on a key.
1301  *
1302  * Either the key must grant the caller Setattr permission or else the caller
1303  * must hold an instantiation authorisation token for the key.
1304  *
1305  * The timeout is either 0 to clear the timeout, or a number of seconds from
1306  * the current time.  The key and any links to the key will be automatically
1307  * garbage collected after the timeout expires.
1308  *
1309  * If successful, 0 is returned.
1310  */
1311 long keyctl_set_timeout(key_serial_t id, unsigned timeout)
1312 {
1313 	struct key *key, *instkey;
1314 	key_ref_t key_ref;
1315 	long ret;
1316 
1317 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE | KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
1318 				  KEY_SETATTR);
1319 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
1320 		/* setting the timeout on a key under construction is permitted
1321 		 * if we have the authorisation token handy */
1322 		if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) == -EACCES) {
1323 			instkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(id);
1324 			if (!IS_ERR(instkey)) {
1325 				key_put(instkey);
1326 				key_ref = lookup_user_key(id,
1327 							  KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
1328 							  0);
1329 				if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
1330 					goto okay;
1331 			}
1332 		}
1333 
1334 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1335 		goto error;
1336 	}
1337 
1338 okay:
1339 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
1340 	key_set_timeout(key, timeout);
1341 	key_put(key);
1342 
1343 	ret = 0;
1344 error:
1345 	return ret;
1346 }
1347 
1348 /*
1349  * Assume (or clear) the authority to instantiate the specified key.
1350  *
1351  * This sets the authoritative token currently in force for key instantiation.
1352  * This must be done for a key to be instantiated.  It has the effect of making
1353  * available all the keys from the caller of the request_key() that created a
1354  * key to request_key() calls made by the caller of this function.
1355  *
1356  * The caller must have the instantiation key in their process keyrings with a
1357  * Search permission grant available to the caller.
1358  *
1359  * If the ID given is 0, then the setting will be cleared and 0 returned.
1360  *
1361  * If the ID given has a matching an authorisation key, then that key will be
1362  * set and its ID will be returned.  The authorisation key can be read to get
1363  * the callout information passed to request_key().
1364  */
1365 long keyctl_assume_authority(key_serial_t id)
1366 {
1367 	struct key *authkey;
1368 	long ret;
1369 
1370 	/* special key IDs aren't permitted */
1371 	ret = -EINVAL;
1372 	if (id < 0)
1373 		goto error;
1374 
1375 	/* we divest ourselves of authority if given an ID of 0 */
1376 	if (id == 0) {
1377 		ret = keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(NULL);
1378 		goto error;
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	/* attempt to assume the authority temporarily granted to us whilst we
1382 	 * instantiate the specified key
1383 	 * - the authorisation key must be in the current task's keyrings
1384 	 *   somewhere
1385 	 */
1386 	authkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(id);
1387 	if (IS_ERR(authkey)) {
1388 		ret = PTR_ERR(authkey);
1389 		goto error;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	ret = keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(authkey);
1393 	if (ret < 0)
1394 		goto error;
1395 	key_put(authkey);
1396 
1397 	ret = authkey->serial;
1398 error:
1399 	return ret;
1400 }
1401 
1402 /*
1403  * Get a key's the LSM security label.
1404  *
1405  * The key must grant the caller View permission for this to work.
1406  *
1407  * If there's a buffer, then up to buflen bytes of data will be placed into it.
1408  *
1409  * If successful, the amount of information available will be returned,
1410  * irrespective of how much was copied (including the terminal NUL).
1411  */
1412 long keyctl_get_security(key_serial_t keyid,
1413 			 char __user *buffer,
1414 			 size_t buflen)
1415 {
1416 	struct key *key, *instkey;
1417 	key_ref_t key_ref;
1418 	char *context;
1419 	long ret;
1420 
1421 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL, KEY_VIEW);
1422 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
1423 		if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) != -EACCES)
1424 			return PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1425 
1426 		/* viewing a key under construction is also permitted if we
1427 		 * have the authorisation token handy */
1428 		instkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(keyid);
1429 		if (IS_ERR(instkey))
1430 			return PTR_ERR(instkey);
1431 		key_put(instkey);
1432 
1433 		key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL, 0);
1434 		if (IS_ERR(key_ref))
1435 			return PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
1439 	ret = security_key_getsecurity(key, &context);
1440 	if (ret == 0) {
1441 		/* if no information was returned, give userspace an empty
1442 		 * string */
1443 		ret = 1;
1444 		if (buffer && buflen > 0 &&
1445 		    copy_to_user(buffer, "", 1) != 0)
1446 			ret = -EFAULT;
1447 	} else if (ret > 0) {
1448 		/* return as much data as there's room for */
1449 		if (buffer && buflen > 0) {
1450 			if (buflen > ret)
1451 				buflen = ret;
1452 
1453 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, context, buflen) != 0)
1454 				ret = -EFAULT;
1455 		}
1456 
1457 		kfree(context);
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
1461 	return ret;
1462 }
1463 
1464 /*
1465  * Attempt to install the calling process's session keyring on the process's
1466  * parent process.
1467  *
1468  * The keyring must exist and must grant the caller LINK permission, and the
1469  * parent process must be single-threaded and must have the same effective
1470  * ownership as this process and mustn't be SUID/SGID.
1471  *
1472  * The keyring will be emplaced on the parent when it next resumes userspace.
1473  *
1474  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1475  */
1476 long keyctl_session_to_parent(void)
1477 {
1478 	struct task_struct *me, *parent;
1479 	const struct cred *mycred, *pcred;
1480 	struct callback_head *newwork, *oldwork;
1481 	key_ref_t keyring_r;
1482 	struct cred *cred;
1483 	int ret;
1484 
1485 	keyring_r = lookup_user_key(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, 0, KEY_LINK);
1486 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_r))
1487 		return PTR_ERR(keyring_r);
1488 
1489 	ret = -ENOMEM;
1490 
1491 	/* our parent is going to need a new cred struct, a new tgcred struct
1492 	 * and new security data, so we allocate them here to prevent ENOMEM in
1493 	 * our parent */
1494 	cred = cred_alloc_blank();
1495 	if (!cred)
1496 		goto error_keyring;
1497 	newwork = &cred->rcu;
1498 
1499 	cred->session_keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_r);
1500 	keyring_r = NULL;
1501 	init_task_work(newwork, key_change_session_keyring);
1502 
1503 	me = current;
1504 	rcu_read_lock();
1505 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1506 
1507 	ret = -EPERM;
1508 	oldwork = NULL;
1509 	parent = me->real_parent;
1510 
1511 	/* the parent mustn't be init and mustn't be a kernel thread */
1512 	if (parent->pid <= 1 || !parent->mm)
1513 		goto unlock;
1514 
1515 	/* the parent must be single threaded */
1516 	if (!thread_group_empty(parent))
1517 		goto unlock;
1518 
1519 	/* the parent and the child must have different session keyrings or
1520 	 * there's no point */
1521 	mycred = current_cred();
1522 	pcred = __task_cred(parent);
1523 	if (mycred == pcred ||
1524 	    mycred->session_keyring == pcred->session_keyring) {
1525 		ret = 0;
1526 		goto unlock;
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	/* the parent must have the same effective ownership and mustn't be
1530 	 * SUID/SGID */
1531 	if (!uid_eq(pcred->uid,	 mycred->euid) ||
1532 	    !uid_eq(pcred->euid, mycred->euid) ||
1533 	    !uid_eq(pcred->suid, mycred->euid) ||
1534 	    !gid_eq(pcred->gid,	 mycred->egid) ||
1535 	    !gid_eq(pcred->egid, mycred->egid) ||
1536 	    !gid_eq(pcred->sgid, mycred->egid))
1537 		goto unlock;
1538 
1539 	/* the keyrings must have the same UID */
1540 	if ((pcred->session_keyring &&
1541 	     !uid_eq(pcred->session_keyring->uid, mycred->euid)) ||
1542 	    !uid_eq(mycred->session_keyring->uid, mycred->euid))
1543 		goto unlock;
1544 
1545 	/* cancel an already pending keyring replacement */
1546 	oldwork = task_work_cancel(parent, key_change_session_keyring);
1547 
1548 	/* the replacement session keyring is applied just prior to userspace
1549 	 * restarting */
1550 	ret = task_work_add(parent, newwork, true);
1551 	if (!ret)
1552 		newwork = NULL;
1553 unlock:
1554 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1555 	rcu_read_unlock();
1556 	if (oldwork)
1557 		put_cred(container_of(oldwork, struct cred, rcu));
1558 	if (newwork)
1559 		put_cred(cred);
1560 	return ret;
1561 
1562 error_keyring:
1563 	key_ref_put(keyring_r);
1564 	return ret;
1565 }
1566 
1567 /*
1568  * The key control system call
1569  */
1570 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(keyctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
1571 		unsigned long, arg4, unsigned long, arg5)
1572 {
1573 	switch (option) {
1574 	case KEYCTL_GET_KEYRING_ID:
1575 		return keyctl_get_keyring_ID((key_serial_t) arg2,
1576 					     (int) arg3);
1577 
1578 	case KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING:
1579 		return keyctl_join_session_keyring((const char __user *) arg2);
1580 
1581 	case KEYCTL_UPDATE:
1582 		return keyctl_update_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1583 					 (const void __user *) arg3,
1584 					 (size_t) arg4);
1585 
1586 	case KEYCTL_REVOKE:
1587 		return keyctl_revoke_key((key_serial_t) arg2);
1588 
1589 	case KEYCTL_DESCRIBE:
1590 		return keyctl_describe_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1591 					   (char __user *) arg3,
1592 					   (unsigned) arg4);
1593 
1594 	case KEYCTL_CLEAR:
1595 		return keyctl_keyring_clear((key_serial_t) arg2);
1596 
1597 	case KEYCTL_LINK:
1598 		return keyctl_keyring_link((key_serial_t) arg2,
1599 					   (key_serial_t) arg3);
1600 
1601 	case KEYCTL_UNLINK:
1602 		return keyctl_keyring_unlink((key_serial_t) arg2,
1603 					     (key_serial_t) arg3);
1604 
1605 	case KEYCTL_SEARCH:
1606 		return keyctl_keyring_search((key_serial_t) arg2,
1607 					     (const char __user *) arg3,
1608 					     (const char __user *) arg4,
1609 					     (key_serial_t) arg5);
1610 
1611 	case KEYCTL_READ:
1612 		return keyctl_read_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1613 				       (char __user *) arg3,
1614 				       (size_t) arg4);
1615 
1616 	case KEYCTL_CHOWN:
1617 		return keyctl_chown_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1618 					(uid_t) arg3,
1619 					(gid_t) arg4);
1620 
1621 	case KEYCTL_SETPERM:
1622 		return keyctl_setperm_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1623 					  (key_perm_t) arg3);
1624 
1625 	case KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE:
1626 		return keyctl_instantiate_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1627 					      (const void __user *) arg3,
1628 					      (size_t) arg4,
1629 					      (key_serial_t) arg5);
1630 
1631 	case KEYCTL_NEGATE:
1632 		return keyctl_negate_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1633 					 (unsigned) arg3,
1634 					 (key_serial_t) arg4);
1635 
1636 	case KEYCTL_SET_REQKEY_KEYRING:
1637 		return keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(arg2);
1638 
1639 	case KEYCTL_SET_TIMEOUT:
1640 		return keyctl_set_timeout((key_serial_t) arg2,
1641 					  (unsigned) arg3);
1642 
1643 	case KEYCTL_ASSUME_AUTHORITY:
1644 		return keyctl_assume_authority((key_serial_t) arg2);
1645 
1646 	case KEYCTL_GET_SECURITY:
1647 		return keyctl_get_security((key_serial_t) arg2,
1648 					   (char __user *) arg3,
1649 					   (size_t) arg4);
1650 
1651 	case KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT:
1652 		return keyctl_session_to_parent();
1653 
1654 	case KEYCTL_REJECT:
1655 		return keyctl_reject_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1656 					 (unsigned) arg3,
1657 					 (unsigned) arg4,
1658 					 (key_serial_t) arg5);
1659 
1660 	case KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE_IOV:
1661 		return keyctl_instantiate_key_iov(
1662 			(key_serial_t) arg2,
1663 			(const struct iovec __user *) arg3,
1664 			(unsigned) arg4,
1665 			(key_serial_t) arg5);
1666 
1667 	case KEYCTL_INVALIDATE:
1668 		return keyctl_invalidate_key((key_serial_t) arg2);
1669 
1670 	case KEYCTL_GET_PERSISTENT:
1671 		return keyctl_get_persistent((uid_t)arg2, (key_serial_t)arg3);
1672 
1673 	default:
1674 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1675 	}
1676 }
1677