xref: /linux/security/keys/internal.h (revision e58e871becec2d3b04ed91c0c16fe8deac9c9dfa)
1 /* Authentication token and access key management internal defs
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2003-5, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef _INTERNAL_H
13 #define _INTERNAL_H
14 
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/cred.h>
17 #include <linux/key-type.h>
18 #include <linux/task_work.h>
19 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
20 #include <linux/refcount.h>
21 #include <linux/compat.h>
22 
23 struct iovec;
24 
25 #ifdef __KDEBUG
26 #define kenter(FMT, ...) \
27 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
28 #define kleave(FMT, ...) \
29 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
30 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
31 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "   "FMT"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
32 #else
33 #define kenter(FMT, ...) \
34 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
35 #define kleave(FMT, ...) \
36 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
37 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
38 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG FMT"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
39 #endif
40 
41 extern struct key_type key_type_dead;
42 extern struct key_type key_type_user;
43 extern struct key_type key_type_logon;
44 
45 /*****************************************************************************/
46 /*
47  * Keep track of keys for a user.
48  *
49  * This needs to be separate to user_struct to avoid a refcount-loop
50  * (user_struct pins some keyrings which pin this struct).
51  *
52  * We also keep track of keys under request from userspace for this UID here.
53  */
54 struct key_user {
55 	struct rb_node		node;
56 	struct mutex		cons_lock;	/* construction initiation lock */
57 	spinlock_t		lock;
58 	refcount_t		usage;		/* for accessing qnkeys & qnbytes */
59 	atomic_t		nkeys;		/* number of keys */
60 	atomic_t		nikeys;		/* number of instantiated keys */
61 	kuid_t			uid;
62 	int			qnkeys;		/* number of keys allocated to this user */
63 	int			qnbytes;	/* number of bytes allocated to this user */
64 };
65 
66 extern struct rb_root	key_user_tree;
67 extern spinlock_t	key_user_lock;
68 extern struct key_user	root_key_user;
69 
70 extern struct key_user *key_user_lookup(kuid_t uid);
71 extern void key_user_put(struct key_user *user);
72 
73 /*
74  * Key quota limits.
75  * - root has its own separate limits to everyone else
76  */
77 extern unsigned key_quota_root_maxkeys;
78 extern unsigned key_quota_root_maxbytes;
79 extern unsigned key_quota_maxkeys;
80 extern unsigned key_quota_maxbytes;
81 
82 #define KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES	4		/* a link in a keyring is worth 4 bytes */
83 
84 
85 extern struct kmem_cache *key_jar;
86 extern struct rb_root key_serial_tree;
87 extern spinlock_t key_serial_lock;
88 extern struct mutex key_construction_mutex;
89 extern wait_queue_head_t request_key_conswq;
90 
91 
92 extern struct key_type *key_type_lookup(const char *type);
93 extern void key_type_put(struct key_type *ktype);
94 
95 extern int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring,
96 			    const struct keyring_index_key *index_key,
97 			    struct assoc_array_edit **_edit);
98 extern int __key_link_check_live_key(struct key *keyring, struct key *key);
99 extern void __key_link(struct key *key, struct assoc_array_edit **_edit);
100 extern void __key_link_end(struct key *keyring,
101 			   const struct keyring_index_key *index_key,
102 			   struct assoc_array_edit *edit);
103 
104 extern key_ref_t find_key_to_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
105 				    const struct keyring_index_key *index_key);
106 
107 extern struct key *keyring_search_instkey(struct key *keyring,
108 					  key_serial_t target_id);
109 
110 extern int iterate_over_keyring(const struct key *keyring,
111 				int (*func)(const struct key *key, void *data),
112 				void *data);
113 
114 struct keyring_search_context {
115 	struct keyring_index_key index_key;
116 	const struct cred	*cred;
117 	struct key_match_data	match_data;
118 	unsigned		flags;
119 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_STATE_CHECK	0x0001	/* Skip state checks */
120 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_DO_STATE_CHECK	0x0002	/* Override NO_STATE_CHECK */
121 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_UPDATE_TIME	0x0004	/* Don't update times */
122 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_CHECK_PERM	0x0008	/* Don't check permissions */
123 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_DETECT_TOO_DEEP	0x0010	/* Give an error on excessive depth */
124 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_SKIP_EXPIRED	0x0020	/* Ignore expired keys (intention to replace) */
125 
126 	int (*iterator)(const void *object, void *iterator_data);
127 
128 	/* Internal stuff */
129 	int			skipped_ret;
130 	bool			possessed;
131 	key_ref_t		result;
132 	struct timespec		now;
133 };
134 
135 extern bool key_default_cmp(const struct key *key,
136 			    const struct key_match_data *match_data);
137 extern key_ref_t keyring_search_aux(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
138 				    struct keyring_search_context *ctx);
139 
140 extern key_ref_t search_my_process_keyrings(struct keyring_search_context *ctx);
141 extern key_ref_t search_process_keyrings(struct keyring_search_context *ctx);
142 
143 extern struct key *find_keyring_by_name(const char *name, bool skip_perm_check);
144 
145 extern int install_user_keyrings(void);
146 extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *);
147 extern int install_process_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *);
148 extern int install_session_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *, struct key *);
149 
150 extern struct key *request_key_and_link(struct key_type *type,
151 					const char *description,
152 					const void *callout_info,
153 					size_t callout_len,
154 					void *aux,
155 					struct key *dest_keyring,
156 					unsigned long flags);
157 
158 extern bool lookup_user_key_possessed(const struct key *key,
159 				      const struct key_match_data *match_data);
160 extern key_ref_t lookup_user_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned long flags,
161 				 key_perm_t perm);
162 #define KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE	0x01
163 #define KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL	0x02
164 #define KEY_LOOKUP_FOR_UNLINK	0x04
165 
166 extern long join_session_keyring(const char *name);
167 extern void key_change_session_keyring(struct callback_head *twork);
168 
169 extern struct work_struct key_gc_work;
170 extern unsigned key_gc_delay;
171 extern void keyring_gc(struct key *keyring, time_t limit);
172 extern void keyring_restriction_gc(struct key *keyring,
173 				   struct key_type *dead_type);
174 extern void key_schedule_gc(time_t gc_at);
175 extern void key_schedule_gc_links(void);
176 extern void key_gc_keytype(struct key_type *ktype);
177 
178 extern int key_task_permission(const key_ref_t key_ref,
179 			       const struct cred *cred,
180 			       key_perm_t perm);
181 
182 /*
183  * Check to see whether permission is granted to use a key in the desired way.
184  */
185 static inline int key_permission(const key_ref_t key_ref, unsigned perm)
186 {
187 	return key_task_permission(key_ref, current_cred(), perm);
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * Authorisation record for request_key().
192  */
193 struct request_key_auth {
194 	struct key		*target_key;
195 	struct key		*dest_keyring;
196 	const struct cred	*cred;
197 	void			*callout_info;
198 	size_t			callout_len;
199 	pid_t			pid;
200 };
201 
202 extern struct key_type key_type_request_key_auth;
203 extern struct key *request_key_auth_new(struct key *target,
204 					const void *callout_info,
205 					size_t callout_len,
206 					struct key *dest_keyring);
207 
208 extern struct key *key_get_instantiation_authkey(key_serial_t target_id);
209 
210 /*
211  * Determine whether a key is dead.
212  */
213 static inline bool key_is_dead(const struct key *key, time_t limit)
214 {
215 	return
216 		key->flags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_DEAD) |
217 			      (1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED)) ||
218 		(key->expiry > 0 && key->expiry <= limit);
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * keyctl() functions
223  */
224 extern long keyctl_get_keyring_ID(key_serial_t, int);
225 extern long keyctl_join_session_keyring(const char __user *);
226 extern long keyctl_update_key(key_serial_t, const void __user *, size_t);
227 extern long keyctl_revoke_key(key_serial_t);
228 extern long keyctl_keyring_clear(key_serial_t);
229 extern long keyctl_keyring_link(key_serial_t, key_serial_t);
230 extern long keyctl_keyring_unlink(key_serial_t, key_serial_t);
231 extern long keyctl_describe_key(key_serial_t, char __user *, size_t);
232 extern long keyctl_keyring_search(key_serial_t, const char __user *,
233 				  const char __user *, key_serial_t);
234 extern long keyctl_read_key(key_serial_t, char __user *, size_t);
235 extern long keyctl_chown_key(key_serial_t, uid_t, gid_t);
236 extern long keyctl_setperm_key(key_serial_t, key_perm_t);
237 extern long keyctl_instantiate_key(key_serial_t, const void __user *,
238 				   size_t, key_serial_t);
239 extern long keyctl_negate_key(key_serial_t, unsigned, key_serial_t);
240 extern long keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(int);
241 extern long keyctl_set_timeout(key_serial_t, unsigned);
242 extern long keyctl_assume_authority(key_serial_t);
243 extern long keyctl_get_security(key_serial_t keyid, char __user *buffer,
244 				size_t buflen);
245 extern long keyctl_session_to_parent(void);
246 extern long keyctl_reject_key(key_serial_t, unsigned, unsigned, key_serial_t);
247 extern long keyctl_instantiate_key_iov(key_serial_t,
248 				       const struct iovec __user *,
249 				       unsigned, key_serial_t);
250 extern long keyctl_invalidate_key(key_serial_t);
251 
252 struct iov_iter;
253 extern long keyctl_instantiate_key_common(key_serial_t,
254 					  struct iov_iter *,
255 					  key_serial_t);
256 extern long keyctl_restrict_keyring(key_serial_t id,
257 				    const char __user *_type,
258 				    const char __user *_restriction);
259 #ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
260 extern long keyctl_get_persistent(uid_t, key_serial_t);
261 extern unsigned persistent_keyring_expiry;
262 #else
263 static inline long keyctl_get_persistent(uid_t uid, key_serial_t destring)
264 {
265 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
266 }
267 #endif
268 
269 #ifdef CONFIG_KEY_DH_OPERATIONS
270 extern long keyctl_dh_compute(struct keyctl_dh_params __user *, char __user *,
271 			      size_t, struct keyctl_kdf_params __user *);
272 extern long __keyctl_dh_compute(struct keyctl_dh_params __user *, char __user *,
273 				size_t, struct keyctl_kdf_params *);
274 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_COMPAT
275 extern long compat_keyctl_dh_compute(struct keyctl_dh_params __user *params,
276 				char __user *buffer, size_t buflen,
277 				struct compat_keyctl_kdf_params __user *kdf);
278 #endif
279 #define KEYCTL_KDF_MAX_OUTPUT_LEN	1024	/* max length of KDF output */
280 #define KEYCTL_KDF_MAX_OI_LEN		64	/* max length of otherinfo */
281 #else
282 static inline long keyctl_dh_compute(struct keyctl_dh_params __user *params,
283 				     char __user *buffer, size_t buflen,
284 				     struct keyctl_kdf_params __user *kdf)
285 {
286 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
287 }
288 
289 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_COMPAT
290 static inline long compat_keyctl_dh_compute(
291 				struct keyctl_dh_params __user *params,
292 				char __user *buffer, size_t buflen,
293 				struct keyctl_kdf_params __user *kdf)
294 {
295 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
296 }
297 #endif
298 #endif
299 
300 /*
301  * Debugging key validation
302  */
303 #ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
304 extern void __key_check(const struct key *);
305 
306 static inline void key_check(const struct key *key)
307 {
308 	if (key && (IS_ERR(key) || key->magic != KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC))
309 		__key_check(key);
310 }
311 
312 #else
313 
314 #define key_check(key) do {} while(0)
315 
316 #endif
317 
318 #endif /* _INTERNAL_H */
319