xref: /linux/security/keys/internal.h (revision 5bf2b19320ec31d094d7370fdf536f7fd91fd799)
1 /* internal.h: authentication token and access key management internal defs
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2003-5, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef _INTERNAL_H
13 #define _INTERNAL_H
14 
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/key-type.h>
17 
18 static inline __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
19 void no_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
20 {
21 }
22 
23 #ifdef __KDEBUG
24 #define kenter(FMT, ...) \
25 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
26 #define kleave(FMT, ...) \
27 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
28 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
29 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "   "FMT"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
30 #else
31 #define kenter(FMT, ...) \
32 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
33 #define kleave(FMT, ...) \
34 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
35 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
36 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG FMT"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
37 #endif
38 
39 extern struct key_type key_type_user;
40 
41 /*****************************************************************************/
42 /*
43  * keep track of keys for a user
44  * - this needs to be separate to user_struct to avoid a refcount-loop
45  *   (user_struct pins some keyrings which pin this struct)
46  * - this also keeps track of keys under request from userspace for this UID
47  */
48 struct key_user {
49 	struct rb_node		node;
50 	struct mutex		cons_lock;	/* construction initiation lock */
51 	spinlock_t		lock;
52 	atomic_t		usage;		/* for accessing qnkeys & qnbytes */
53 	atomic_t		nkeys;		/* number of keys */
54 	atomic_t		nikeys;		/* number of instantiated keys */
55 	uid_t			uid;
56 	struct user_namespace	*user_ns;
57 	int			qnkeys;		/* number of keys allocated to this user */
58 	int			qnbytes;	/* number of bytes allocated to this user */
59 };
60 
61 extern struct rb_root	key_user_tree;
62 extern spinlock_t	key_user_lock;
63 extern struct key_user	root_key_user;
64 
65 extern struct key_user *key_user_lookup(uid_t uid,
66 					struct user_namespace *user_ns);
67 extern void key_user_put(struct key_user *user);
68 
69 /*
70  * key quota limits
71  * - root has its own separate limits to everyone else
72  */
73 extern unsigned key_quota_root_maxkeys;
74 extern unsigned key_quota_root_maxbytes;
75 extern unsigned key_quota_maxkeys;
76 extern unsigned key_quota_maxbytes;
77 
78 #define KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES	4		/* a link in a keyring is worth 4 bytes */
79 
80 
81 extern struct rb_root key_serial_tree;
82 extern spinlock_t key_serial_lock;
83 extern struct mutex key_construction_mutex;
84 extern wait_queue_head_t request_key_conswq;
85 
86 
87 extern struct key_type *key_type_lookup(const char *type);
88 extern void key_type_put(struct key_type *ktype);
89 
90 extern int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring,
91 			    const struct key_type *type,
92 			    const char *description,
93 			    struct keyring_list **_prealloc);
94 extern int __key_link_check_live_key(struct key *keyring, struct key *key);
95 extern void __key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key,
96 		       struct keyring_list **_prealloc);
97 extern void __key_link_end(struct key *keyring,
98 			   struct key_type *type,
99 			   struct keyring_list *prealloc);
100 
101 extern key_ref_t __keyring_search_one(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
102 				      const struct key_type *type,
103 				      const char *description,
104 				      key_perm_t perm);
105 
106 extern struct key *keyring_search_instkey(struct key *keyring,
107 					  key_serial_t target_id);
108 
109 typedef int (*key_match_func_t)(const struct key *, const void *);
110 
111 extern key_ref_t keyring_search_aux(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
112 				    const struct cred *cred,
113 				    struct key_type *type,
114 				    const void *description,
115 				    key_match_func_t match);
116 
117 extern key_ref_t search_my_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type,
118 					    const void *description,
119 					    key_match_func_t match,
120 					    const struct cred *cred);
121 extern key_ref_t search_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type,
122 					 const void *description,
123 					 key_match_func_t match,
124 					 const struct cred *cred);
125 
126 extern struct key *find_keyring_by_name(const char *name, bool skip_perm_check);
127 
128 extern int install_user_keyrings(void);
129 extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *);
130 extern int install_process_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *);
131 extern int install_session_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *, struct key *);
132 
133 extern struct key *request_key_and_link(struct key_type *type,
134 					const char *description,
135 					const void *callout_info,
136 					size_t callout_len,
137 					void *aux,
138 					struct key *dest_keyring,
139 					unsigned long flags);
140 
141 extern int lookup_user_key_possessed(const struct key *key, const void *target);
142 extern key_ref_t lookup_user_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned long flags,
143 				 key_perm_t perm);
144 #define KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE	0x01
145 #define KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL	0x02
146 #define KEY_LOOKUP_FOR_UNLINK	0x04
147 
148 extern long join_session_keyring(const char *name);
149 
150 extern unsigned key_gc_delay;
151 extern void keyring_gc(struct key *keyring, time_t limit);
152 extern void key_schedule_gc(time_t expiry_at);
153 
154 /*
155  * check to see whether permission is granted to use a key in the desired way
156  */
157 extern int key_task_permission(const key_ref_t key_ref,
158 			       const struct cred *cred,
159 			       key_perm_t perm);
160 
161 static inline int key_permission(const key_ref_t key_ref, key_perm_t perm)
162 {
163 	return key_task_permission(key_ref, current_cred(), perm);
164 }
165 
166 /* required permissions */
167 #define	KEY_VIEW	0x01	/* require permission to view attributes */
168 #define	KEY_READ	0x02	/* require permission to read content */
169 #define	KEY_WRITE	0x04	/* require permission to update / modify */
170 #define	KEY_SEARCH	0x08	/* require permission to search (keyring) or find (key) */
171 #define	KEY_LINK	0x10	/* require permission to link */
172 #define	KEY_SETATTR	0x20	/* require permission to change attributes */
173 #define	KEY_ALL		0x3f	/* all the above permissions */
174 
175 /*
176  * request_key authorisation
177  */
178 struct request_key_auth {
179 	struct key		*target_key;
180 	struct key		*dest_keyring;
181 	const struct cred	*cred;
182 	void			*callout_info;
183 	size_t			callout_len;
184 	pid_t			pid;
185 };
186 
187 extern struct key_type key_type_request_key_auth;
188 extern struct key *request_key_auth_new(struct key *target,
189 					const void *callout_info,
190 					size_t callout_len,
191 					struct key *dest_keyring);
192 
193 extern struct key *key_get_instantiation_authkey(key_serial_t target_id);
194 
195 /*
196  * keyctl functions
197  */
198 extern long keyctl_get_keyring_ID(key_serial_t, int);
199 extern long keyctl_join_session_keyring(const char __user *);
200 extern long keyctl_update_key(key_serial_t, const void __user *, size_t);
201 extern long keyctl_revoke_key(key_serial_t);
202 extern long keyctl_keyring_clear(key_serial_t);
203 extern long keyctl_keyring_link(key_serial_t, key_serial_t);
204 extern long keyctl_keyring_unlink(key_serial_t, key_serial_t);
205 extern long keyctl_describe_key(key_serial_t, char __user *, size_t);
206 extern long keyctl_keyring_search(key_serial_t, const char __user *,
207 				  const char __user *, key_serial_t);
208 extern long keyctl_read_key(key_serial_t, char __user *, size_t);
209 extern long keyctl_chown_key(key_serial_t, uid_t, gid_t);
210 extern long keyctl_setperm_key(key_serial_t, key_perm_t);
211 extern long keyctl_instantiate_key(key_serial_t, const void __user *,
212 				   size_t, key_serial_t);
213 extern long keyctl_negate_key(key_serial_t, unsigned, key_serial_t);
214 extern long keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(int);
215 extern long keyctl_set_timeout(key_serial_t, unsigned);
216 extern long keyctl_assume_authority(key_serial_t);
217 extern long keyctl_get_security(key_serial_t keyid, char __user *buffer,
218 				size_t buflen);
219 extern long keyctl_session_to_parent(void);
220 
221 /*
222  * debugging key validation
223  */
224 #ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
225 extern void __key_check(const struct key *);
226 
227 static inline void key_check(const struct key *key)
228 {
229 	if (key && (IS_ERR(key) || key->magic != KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC))
230 		__key_check(key);
231 }
232 
233 #else
234 
235 #define key_check(key) do {} while(0)
236 
237 #endif
238 
239 #endif /* _INTERNAL_H */
240