xref: /linux/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c (revision a594533df0f6ca391da003f43d53b336a2d23ffa)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation
4  * Author: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
5  *
6  * ima_policy.c
7  *	- initialize default measure policy rules
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/security.h>
15 #include <linux/magic.h>
16 #include <linux/parser.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/rculist.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/ima.h>
21 
22 #include "ima.h"
23 
24 /* flags definitions */
25 #define IMA_FUNC	0x0001
26 #define IMA_MASK	0x0002
27 #define IMA_FSMAGIC	0x0004
28 #define IMA_UID		0x0008
29 #define IMA_FOWNER	0x0010
30 #define IMA_FSUUID	0x0020
31 #define IMA_INMASK	0x0040
32 #define IMA_EUID	0x0080
33 #define IMA_PCR		0x0100
34 #define IMA_FSNAME	0x0200
35 #define IMA_KEYRINGS	0x0400
36 #define IMA_LABEL	0x0800
37 #define IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS	0x1000
38 #define IMA_GID		0x2000
39 #define IMA_EGID	0x4000
40 #define IMA_FGROUP	0x8000
41 
42 #define UNKNOWN		0
43 #define MEASURE		0x0001	/* same as IMA_MEASURE */
44 #define DONT_MEASURE	0x0002
45 #define APPRAISE	0x0004	/* same as IMA_APPRAISE */
46 #define DONT_APPRAISE	0x0008
47 #define AUDIT		0x0040
48 #define HASH		0x0100
49 #define DONT_HASH	0x0200
50 
51 #define INVALID_PCR(a) (((a) < 0) || \
52 	(a) >= (sizeof_field(struct integrity_iint_cache, measured_pcrs) * 8))
53 
54 int ima_policy_flag;
55 static int temp_ima_appraise;
56 static int build_ima_appraise __ro_after_init;
57 
58 atomic_t ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms;
59 
60 #define MAX_LSM_RULES 6
61 enum lsm_rule_types { LSM_OBJ_USER, LSM_OBJ_ROLE, LSM_OBJ_TYPE,
62 	LSM_SUBJ_USER, LSM_SUBJ_ROLE, LSM_SUBJ_TYPE
63 };
64 
65 enum policy_types { ORIGINAL_TCB = 1, DEFAULT_TCB };
66 
67 enum policy_rule_list { IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY = 1, IMA_CUSTOM_POLICY };
68 
69 struct ima_rule_opt_list {
70 	size_t count;
71 	char *items[];
72 };
73 
74 struct ima_rule_entry {
75 	struct list_head list;
76 	int action;
77 	unsigned int flags;
78 	enum ima_hooks func;
79 	int mask;
80 	unsigned long fsmagic;
81 	uuid_t fsuuid;
82 	kuid_t uid;
83 	kgid_t gid;
84 	kuid_t fowner;
85 	kgid_t fgroup;
86 	bool (*uid_op)(kuid_t cred_uid, kuid_t rule_uid);    /* Handlers for operators       */
87 	bool (*gid_op)(kgid_t cred_gid, kgid_t rule_gid);
88 	bool (*fowner_op)(vfsuid_t vfsuid, kuid_t rule_uid); /* vfsuid_eq_kuid(), vfsuid_gt_kuid(), vfsuid_lt_kuid() */
89 	bool (*fgroup_op)(vfsgid_t vfsgid, kgid_t rule_gid); /* vfsgid_eq_kgid(), vfsgid_gt_kgid(), vfsgid_lt_kgid() */
90 	int pcr;
91 	unsigned int allowed_algos; /* bitfield of allowed hash algorithms */
92 	struct {
93 		void *rule;	/* LSM file metadata specific */
94 		char *args_p;	/* audit value */
95 		int type;	/* audit type */
96 	} lsm[MAX_LSM_RULES];
97 	char *fsname;
98 	struct ima_rule_opt_list *keyrings; /* Measure keys added to these keyrings */
99 	struct ima_rule_opt_list *label; /* Measure data grouped under this label */
100 	struct ima_template_desc *template;
101 };
102 
103 /*
104  * sanity check in case the kernels gains more hash algorithms that can
105  * fit in an unsigned int
106  */
107 static_assert(
108 	8 * sizeof(unsigned int) >= HASH_ALGO__LAST,
109 	"The bitfield allowed_algos in ima_rule_entry is too small to contain all the supported hash algorithms, consider using a bigger type");
110 
111 /*
112  * Without LSM specific knowledge, the default policy can only be
113  * written in terms of .action, .func, .mask, .fsmagic, .uid, .gid,
114  * .fowner, and .fgroup
115  */
116 
117 /*
118  * The minimum rule set to allow for full TCB coverage.  Measures all files
119  * opened or mmap for exec and everything read by root.  Dangerous because
120  * normal users can easily run the machine out of memory simply building
121  * and running executables.
122  */
123 static struct ima_rule_entry dont_measure_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
124 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
125 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SYSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
126 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = DEBUGFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
127 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = TMPFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
128 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
129 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = BINFMTFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
130 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SECURITYFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
131 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SELINUX_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
132 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SMACK_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
133 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC,
134 	 .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
135 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC,
136 	 .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
137 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = NSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
138 	{.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = EFIVARFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}
139 };
140 
141 static struct ima_rule_entry original_measurement_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
142 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = MMAP_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
143 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
144 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = BPRM_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
145 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
146 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = FILE_CHECK, .mask = MAY_READ,
147 	 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .uid_op = &uid_eq,
148 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK | IMA_UID},
149 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = MODULE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
150 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = FIRMWARE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
151 };
152 
153 static struct ima_rule_entry default_measurement_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
154 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = MMAP_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
155 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
156 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = BPRM_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
157 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
158 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = FILE_CHECK, .mask = MAY_READ,
159 	 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .uid_op = &uid_eq,
160 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_INMASK | IMA_EUID},
161 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = FILE_CHECK, .mask = MAY_READ,
162 	 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .uid_op = &uid_eq,
163 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_INMASK | IMA_UID},
164 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = MODULE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
165 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = FIRMWARE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
166 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = POLICY_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
167 };
168 
169 static struct ima_rule_entry default_appraise_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
170 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
171 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SYSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
172 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = DEBUGFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
173 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = TMPFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
174 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = RAMFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
175 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
176 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = BINFMTFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
177 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SECURITYFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
178 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SELINUX_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
179 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SMACK_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
180 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = NSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
181 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = EFIVARFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
182 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
183 	{.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
184 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_WRITE_POLICY
185 	{.action = APPRAISE, .func = POLICY_CHECK,
186 	.flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
187 #endif
188 #ifndef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_SIGNED_INIT
189 	{.action = APPRAISE, .fowner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .fowner_op = &vfsuid_eq_kuid,
190 	 .flags = IMA_FOWNER},
191 #else
192 	/* force signature */
193 	{.action = APPRAISE, .fowner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .fowner_op = &vfsuid_eq_kuid,
194 	 .flags = IMA_FOWNER | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
195 #endif
196 };
197 
198 static struct ima_rule_entry build_appraise_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
199 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_MODULE_SIGS
200 	{.action = APPRAISE, .func = MODULE_CHECK,
201 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
202 #endif
203 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_FIRMWARE_SIGS
204 	{.action = APPRAISE, .func = FIRMWARE_CHECK,
205 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
206 #endif
207 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_KEXEC_SIGS
208 	{.action = APPRAISE, .func = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK,
209 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
210 #endif
211 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_POLICY_SIGS
212 	{.action = APPRAISE, .func = POLICY_CHECK,
213 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
214 #endif
215 };
216 
217 static struct ima_rule_entry secure_boot_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
218 	{.action = APPRAISE, .func = MODULE_CHECK,
219 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
220 	{.action = APPRAISE, .func = FIRMWARE_CHECK,
221 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
222 	{.action = APPRAISE, .func = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK,
223 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
224 	{.action = APPRAISE, .func = POLICY_CHECK,
225 	 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
226 };
227 
228 static struct ima_rule_entry critical_data_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
229 	{.action = MEASURE, .func = CRITICAL_DATA, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
230 };
231 
232 /* An array of architecture specific rules */
233 static struct ima_rule_entry *arch_policy_entry __ro_after_init;
234 
235 static LIST_HEAD(ima_default_rules);
236 static LIST_HEAD(ima_policy_rules);
237 static LIST_HEAD(ima_temp_rules);
238 static struct list_head __rcu *ima_rules = (struct list_head __rcu *)(&ima_default_rules);
239 
240 static int ima_policy __initdata;
241 
242 static int __init default_measure_policy_setup(char *str)
243 {
244 	if (ima_policy)
245 		return 1;
246 
247 	ima_policy = ORIGINAL_TCB;
248 	return 1;
249 }
250 __setup("ima_tcb", default_measure_policy_setup);
251 
252 static bool ima_use_appraise_tcb __initdata;
253 static bool ima_use_secure_boot __initdata;
254 static bool ima_use_critical_data __initdata;
255 static bool ima_fail_unverifiable_sigs __ro_after_init;
256 static int __init policy_setup(char *str)
257 {
258 	char *p;
259 
260 	while ((p = strsep(&str, " |\n")) != NULL) {
261 		if (*p == ' ')
262 			continue;
263 		if ((strcmp(p, "tcb") == 0) && !ima_policy)
264 			ima_policy = DEFAULT_TCB;
265 		else if (strcmp(p, "appraise_tcb") == 0)
266 			ima_use_appraise_tcb = true;
267 		else if (strcmp(p, "secure_boot") == 0)
268 			ima_use_secure_boot = true;
269 		else if (strcmp(p, "critical_data") == 0)
270 			ima_use_critical_data = true;
271 		else if (strcmp(p, "fail_securely") == 0)
272 			ima_fail_unverifiable_sigs = true;
273 		else
274 			pr_err("policy \"%s\" not found", p);
275 	}
276 
277 	return 1;
278 }
279 __setup("ima_policy=", policy_setup);
280 
281 static int __init default_appraise_policy_setup(char *str)
282 {
283 	ima_use_appraise_tcb = true;
284 	return 1;
285 }
286 __setup("ima_appraise_tcb", default_appraise_policy_setup);
287 
288 static struct ima_rule_opt_list *ima_alloc_rule_opt_list(const substring_t *src)
289 {
290 	struct ima_rule_opt_list *opt_list;
291 	size_t count = 0;
292 	char *src_copy;
293 	char *cur, *next;
294 	size_t i;
295 
296 	src_copy = match_strdup(src);
297 	if (!src_copy)
298 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
299 
300 	next = src_copy;
301 	while ((cur = strsep(&next, "|"))) {
302 		/* Don't accept an empty list item */
303 		if (!(*cur)) {
304 			kfree(src_copy);
305 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
306 		}
307 		count++;
308 	}
309 
310 	/* Don't accept an empty list */
311 	if (!count) {
312 		kfree(src_copy);
313 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
314 	}
315 
316 	opt_list = kzalloc(struct_size(opt_list, items, count), GFP_KERNEL);
317 	if (!opt_list) {
318 		kfree(src_copy);
319 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
320 	}
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * strsep() has already replaced all instances of '|' with '\0',
324 	 * leaving a byte sequence of NUL-terminated strings. Reference each
325 	 * string with the array of items.
326 	 *
327 	 * IMPORTANT: Ownership of the allocated buffer is transferred from
328 	 * src_copy to the first element in the items array. To free the
329 	 * buffer, kfree() must only be called on the first element of the
330 	 * array.
331 	 */
332 	for (i = 0, cur = src_copy; i < count; i++) {
333 		opt_list->items[i] = cur;
334 		cur = strchr(cur, '\0') + 1;
335 	}
336 	opt_list->count = count;
337 
338 	return opt_list;
339 }
340 
341 static void ima_free_rule_opt_list(struct ima_rule_opt_list *opt_list)
342 {
343 	if (!opt_list)
344 		return;
345 
346 	if (opt_list->count) {
347 		kfree(opt_list->items[0]);
348 		opt_list->count = 0;
349 	}
350 
351 	kfree(opt_list);
352 }
353 
354 static void ima_lsm_free_rule(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
355 {
356 	int i;
357 
358 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
359 		ima_filter_rule_free(entry->lsm[i].rule);
360 		kfree(entry->lsm[i].args_p);
361 	}
362 }
363 
364 static void ima_free_rule(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
365 {
366 	if (!entry)
367 		return;
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * entry->template->fields may be allocated in ima_parse_rule() but that
371 	 * reference is owned by the corresponding ima_template_desc element in
372 	 * the defined_templates list and cannot be freed here
373 	 */
374 	kfree(entry->fsname);
375 	ima_free_rule_opt_list(entry->keyrings);
376 	ima_lsm_free_rule(entry);
377 	kfree(entry);
378 }
379 
380 static struct ima_rule_entry *ima_lsm_copy_rule(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
381 {
382 	struct ima_rule_entry *nentry;
383 	int i;
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * Immutable elements are copied over as pointers and data; only
387 	 * lsm rules can change
388 	 */
389 	nentry = kmemdup(entry, sizeof(*nentry), GFP_KERNEL);
390 	if (!nentry)
391 		return NULL;
392 
393 	memset(nentry->lsm, 0, sizeof_field(struct ima_rule_entry, lsm));
394 
395 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
396 		if (!entry->lsm[i].args_p)
397 			continue;
398 
399 		nentry->lsm[i].type = entry->lsm[i].type;
400 		nentry->lsm[i].args_p = entry->lsm[i].args_p;
401 		/*
402 		 * Remove the reference from entry so that the associated
403 		 * memory will not be freed during a later call to
404 		 * ima_lsm_free_rule(entry).
405 		 */
406 		entry->lsm[i].args_p = NULL;
407 
408 		ima_filter_rule_init(nentry->lsm[i].type, Audit_equal,
409 				     nentry->lsm[i].args_p,
410 				     &nentry->lsm[i].rule);
411 		if (!nentry->lsm[i].rule)
412 			pr_warn("rule for LSM \'%s\' is undefined\n",
413 				nentry->lsm[i].args_p);
414 	}
415 	return nentry;
416 }
417 
418 static int ima_lsm_update_rule(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
419 {
420 	struct ima_rule_entry *nentry;
421 
422 	nentry = ima_lsm_copy_rule(entry);
423 	if (!nentry)
424 		return -ENOMEM;
425 
426 	list_replace_rcu(&entry->list, &nentry->list);
427 	synchronize_rcu();
428 	/*
429 	 * ima_lsm_copy_rule() shallow copied all references, except for the
430 	 * LSM references, from entry to nentry so we only want to free the LSM
431 	 * references and the entry itself. All other memory references will now
432 	 * be owned by nentry.
433 	 */
434 	ima_lsm_free_rule(entry);
435 	kfree(entry);
436 
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
440 static bool ima_rule_contains_lsm_cond(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
441 {
442 	int i;
443 
444 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++)
445 		if (entry->lsm[i].args_p)
446 			return true;
447 
448 	return false;
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * The LSM policy can be reloaded, leaving the IMA LSM based rules referring
453  * to the old, stale LSM policy.  Update the IMA LSM based rules to reflect
454  * the reloaded LSM policy.
455  */
456 static void ima_lsm_update_rules(void)
457 {
458 	struct ima_rule_entry *entry, *e;
459 	int result;
460 
461 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, e, &ima_policy_rules, list) {
462 		if (!ima_rule_contains_lsm_cond(entry))
463 			continue;
464 
465 		result = ima_lsm_update_rule(entry);
466 		if (result) {
467 			pr_err("lsm rule update error %d\n", result);
468 			return;
469 		}
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 int ima_lsm_policy_change(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
474 			  void *lsm_data)
475 {
476 	if (event != LSM_POLICY_CHANGE)
477 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
478 
479 	ima_lsm_update_rules();
480 	return NOTIFY_OK;
481 }
482 
483 /**
484  * ima_match_rule_data - determine whether func_data matches the policy rule
485  * @rule: a pointer to a rule
486  * @func_data: data to match against the measure rule data
487  * @cred: a pointer to a credentials structure for user validation
488  *
489  * Returns true if func_data matches one in the rule, false otherwise.
490  */
491 static bool ima_match_rule_data(struct ima_rule_entry *rule,
492 				const char *func_data,
493 				const struct cred *cred)
494 {
495 	const struct ima_rule_opt_list *opt_list = NULL;
496 	bool matched = false;
497 	size_t i;
498 
499 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_UID) && !rule->uid_op(cred->uid, rule->uid))
500 		return false;
501 
502 	switch (rule->func) {
503 	case KEY_CHECK:
504 		if (!rule->keyrings)
505 			return true;
506 
507 		opt_list = rule->keyrings;
508 		break;
509 	case CRITICAL_DATA:
510 		if (!rule->label)
511 			return true;
512 
513 		opt_list = rule->label;
514 		break;
515 	default:
516 		return false;
517 	}
518 
519 	if (!func_data)
520 		return false;
521 
522 	for (i = 0; i < opt_list->count; i++) {
523 		if (!strcmp(opt_list->items[i], func_data)) {
524 			matched = true;
525 			break;
526 		}
527 	}
528 
529 	return matched;
530 }
531 
532 /**
533  * ima_match_rules - determine whether an inode matches the policy rule.
534  * @rule: a pointer to a rule
535  * @mnt_userns:	user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
536  * @inode: a pointer to an inode
537  * @cred: a pointer to a credentials structure for user validation
538  * @secid: the secid of the task to be validated
539  * @func: LIM hook identifier
540  * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
541  * @func_data: func specific data, may be NULL
542  *
543  * Returns true on rule match, false on failure.
544  */
545 static bool ima_match_rules(struct ima_rule_entry *rule,
546 			    struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
547 			    struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred,
548 			    u32 secid, enum ima_hooks func, int mask,
549 			    const char *func_data)
550 {
551 	int i;
552 
553 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_FUNC) &&
554 	    (rule->func != func && func != POST_SETATTR))
555 		return false;
556 
557 	switch (func) {
558 	case KEY_CHECK:
559 	case CRITICAL_DATA:
560 		return ((rule->func == func) &&
561 			ima_match_rule_data(rule, func_data, cred));
562 	default:
563 		break;
564 	}
565 
566 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_MASK) &&
567 	    (rule->mask != mask && func != POST_SETATTR))
568 		return false;
569 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_INMASK) &&
570 	    (!(rule->mask & mask) && func != POST_SETATTR))
571 		return false;
572 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSMAGIC)
573 	    && rule->fsmagic != inode->i_sb->s_magic)
574 		return false;
575 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSNAME)
576 	    && strcmp(rule->fsname, inode->i_sb->s_type->name))
577 		return false;
578 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSUUID) &&
579 	    !uuid_equal(&rule->fsuuid, &inode->i_sb->s_uuid))
580 		return false;
581 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_UID) && !rule->uid_op(cred->uid, rule->uid))
582 		return false;
583 	if (rule->flags & IMA_EUID) {
584 		if (has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SETUID)) {
585 			if (!rule->uid_op(cred->euid, rule->uid)
586 			    && !rule->uid_op(cred->suid, rule->uid)
587 			    && !rule->uid_op(cred->uid, rule->uid))
588 				return false;
589 		} else if (!rule->uid_op(cred->euid, rule->uid))
590 			return false;
591 	}
592 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_GID) && !rule->gid_op(cred->gid, rule->gid))
593 		return false;
594 	if (rule->flags & IMA_EGID) {
595 		if (has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SETGID)) {
596 			if (!rule->gid_op(cred->egid, rule->gid)
597 			    && !rule->gid_op(cred->sgid, rule->gid)
598 			    && !rule->gid_op(cred->gid, rule->gid))
599 				return false;
600 		} else if (!rule->gid_op(cred->egid, rule->gid))
601 			return false;
602 	}
603 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_FOWNER) &&
604 	    !rule->fowner_op(i_uid_into_vfsuid(mnt_userns, inode),
605 			     rule->fowner))
606 		return false;
607 	if ((rule->flags & IMA_FGROUP) &&
608 	    !rule->fgroup_op(i_gid_into_vfsgid(mnt_userns, inode),
609 			     rule->fgroup))
610 		return false;
611 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
612 		int rc = 0;
613 		u32 osid;
614 
615 		if (!rule->lsm[i].rule) {
616 			if (!rule->lsm[i].args_p)
617 				continue;
618 			else
619 				return false;
620 		}
621 		switch (i) {
622 		case LSM_OBJ_USER:
623 		case LSM_OBJ_ROLE:
624 		case LSM_OBJ_TYPE:
625 			security_inode_getsecid(inode, &osid);
626 			rc = ima_filter_rule_match(osid, rule->lsm[i].type,
627 						   Audit_equal,
628 						   rule->lsm[i].rule);
629 			break;
630 		case LSM_SUBJ_USER:
631 		case LSM_SUBJ_ROLE:
632 		case LSM_SUBJ_TYPE:
633 			rc = ima_filter_rule_match(secid, rule->lsm[i].type,
634 						   Audit_equal,
635 						   rule->lsm[i].rule);
636 			break;
637 		default:
638 			break;
639 		}
640 		if (!rc)
641 			return false;
642 	}
643 	return true;
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * In addition to knowing that we need to appraise the file in general,
648  * we need to differentiate between calling hooks, for hook specific rules.
649  */
650 static int get_subaction(struct ima_rule_entry *rule, enum ima_hooks func)
651 {
652 	if (!(rule->flags & IMA_FUNC))
653 		return IMA_FILE_APPRAISE;
654 
655 	switch (func) {
656 	case MMAP_CHECK:
657 		return IMA_MMAP_APPRAISE;
658 	case BPRM_CHECK:
659 		return IMA_BPRM_APPRAISE;
660 	case CREDS_CHECK:
661 		return IMA_CREDS_APPRAISE;
662 	case FILE_CHECK:
663 	case POST_SETATTR:
664 		return IMA_FILE_APPRAISE;
665 	case MODULE_CHECK ... MAX_CHECK - 1:
666 	default:
667 		return IMA_READ_APPRAISE;
668 	}
669 }
670 
671 /**
672  * ima_match_policy - decision based on LSM and other conditions
673  * @mnt_userns:	user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
674  * @inode: pointer to an inode for which the policy decision is being made
675  * @cred: pointer to a credentials structure for which the policy decision is
676  *        being made
677  * @secid: LSM secid of the task to be validated
678  * @func: IMA hook identifier
679  * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
680  * @pcr: set the pcr to extend
681  * @template_desc: the template that should be used for this rule
682  * @func_data: func specific data, may be NULL
683  * @allowed_algos: allowlist of hash algorithms for the IMA xattr
684  *
685  * Measure decision based on func/mask/fsmagic and LSM(subj/obj/type)
686  * conditions.
687  *
688  * Since the IMA policy may be updated multiple times we need to lock the
689  * list when walking it.  Reads are many orders of magnitude more numerous
690  * than writes so ima_match_policy() is classical RCU candidate.
691  */
692 int ima_match_policy(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode,
693 		     const struct cred *cred, u32 secid, enum ima_hooks func,
694 		     int mask, int flags, int *pcr,
695 		     struct ima_template_desc **template_desc,
696 		     const char *func_data, unsigned int *allowed_algos)
697 {
698 	struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
699 	int action = 0, actmask = flags | (flags << 1);
700 	struct list_head *ima_rules_tmp;
701 
702 	if (template_desc && !*template_desc)
703 		*template_desc = ima_template_desc_current();
704 
705 	rcu_read_lock();
706 	ima_rules_tmp = rcu_dereference(ima_rules);
707 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules_tmp, list) {
708 
709 		if (!(entry->action & actmask))
710 			continue;
711 
712 		if (!ima_match_rules(entry, mnt_userns, inode, cred, secid,
713 				     func, mask, func_data))
714 			continue;
715 
716 		action |= entry->flags & IMA_NONACTION_FLAGS;
717 
718 		action |= entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK;
719 		if (entry->action & IMA_APPRAISE) {
720 			action |= get_subaction(entry, func);
721 			action &= ~IMA_HASH;
722 			if (ima_fail_unverifiable_sigs)
723 				action |= IMA_FAIL_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGS;
724 
725 			if (allowed_algos &&
726 			    entry->flags & IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS)
727 				*allowed_algos = entry->allowed_algos;
728 		}
729 
730 		if (entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK)
731 			actmask &= ~(entry->action | entry->action << 1);
732 		else
733 			actmask &= ~(entry->action | entry->action >> 1);
734 
735 		if ((pcr) && (entry->flags & IMA_PCR))
736 			*pcr = entry->pcr;
737 
738 		if (template_desc && entry->template)
739 			*template_desc = entry->template;
740 
741 		if (!actmask)
742 			break;
743 	}
744 	rcu_read_unlock();
745 
746 	return action;
747 }
748 
749 /**
750  * ima_update_policy_flags() - Update global IMA variables
751  *
752  * Update ima_policy_flag and ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms
753  * based on the currently loaded policy.
754  *
755  * With ima_policy_flag, the decision to short circuit out of a function
756  * or not call the function in the first place can be made earlier.
757  *
758  * With ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms, the policy can restrict the
759  * set of hash algorithms accepted when updating the security.ima xattr of
760  * a file.
761  *
762  * Context: called after a policy update and at system initialization.
763  */
764 void ima_update_policy_flags(void)
765 {
766 	struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
767 	int new_policy_flag = 0;
768 	struct list_head *ima_rules_tmp;
769 
770 	rcu_read_lock();
771 	ima_rules_tmp = rcu_dereference(ima_rules);
772 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules_tmp, list) {
773 		/*
774 		 * SETXATTR_CHECK rules do not implement a full policy check
775 		 * because rule checking would probably have an important
776 		 * performance impact on setxattr(). As a consequence, only one
777 		 * SETXATTR_CHECK can be active at a given time.
778 		 * Because we want to preserve that property, we set out to use
779 		 * atomic_cmpxchg. Either:
780 		 * - the atomic was non-zero: a setxattr hash policy is
781 		 *   already enforced, we do nothing
782 		 * - the atomic was zero: no setxattr policy was set, enable
783 		 *   the setxattr hash policy
784 		 */
785 		if (entry->func == SETXATTR_CHECK) {
786 			atomic_cmpxchg(&ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms,
787 				       0, entry->allowed_algos);
788 			/* SETXATTR_CHECK doesn't impact ima_policy_flag */
789 			continue;
790 		}
791 
792 		if (entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK)
793 			new_policy_flag |= entry->action;
794 	}
795 	rcu_read_unlock();
796 
797 	ima_appraise |= (build_ima_appraise | temp_ima_appraise);
798 	if (!ima_appraise)
799 		new_policy_flag &= ~IMA_APPRAISE;
800 
801 	ima_policy_flag = new_policy_flag;
802 }
803 
804 static int ima_appraise_flag(enum ima_hooks func)
805 {
806 	if (func == MODULE_CHECK)
807 		return IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES;
808 	else if (func == FIRMWARE_CHECK)
809 		return IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE;
810 	else if (func == POLICY_CHECK)
811 		return IMA_APPRAISE_POLICY;
812 	else if (func == KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK)
813 		return IMA_APPRAISE_KEXEC;
814 	return 0;
815 }
816 
817 static void add_rules(struct ima_rule_entry *entries, int count,
818 		      enum policy_rule_list policy_rule)
819 {
820 	int i = 0;
821 
822 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
823 		struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
824 
825 		if (policy_rule & IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY)
826 			list_add_tail(&entries[i].list, &ima_default_rules);
827 
828 		if (policy_rule & IMA_CUSTOM_POLICY) {
829 			entry = kmemdup(&entries[i], sizeof(*entry),
830 					GFP_KERNEL);
831 			if (!entry)
832 				continue;
833 
834 			list_add_tail(&entry->list, &ima_policy_rules);
835 		}
836 		if (entries[i].action == APPRAISE) {
837 			if (entries != build_appraise_rules)
838 				temp_ima_appraise |=
839 					ima_appraise_flag(entries[i].func);
840 			else
841 				build_ima_appraise |=
842 					ima_appraise_flag(entries[i].func);
843 		}
844 	}
845 }
846 
847 static int ima_parse_rule(char *rule, struct ima_rule_entry *entry);
848 
849 static int __init ima_init_arch_policy(void)
850 {
851 	const char * const *arch_rules;
852 	const char * const *rules;
853 	int arch_entries = 0;
854 	int i = 0;
855 
856 	arch_rules = arch_get_ima_policy();
857 	if (!arch_rules)
858 		return arch_entries;
859 
860 	/* Get number of rules */
861 	for (rules = arch_rules; *rules != NULL; rules++)
862 		arch_entries++;
863 
864 	arch_policy_entry = kcalloc(arch_entries + 1,
865 				    sizeof(*arch_policy_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
866 	if (!arch_policy_entry)
867 		return 0;
868 
869 	/* Convert each policy string rules to struct ima_rule_entry format */
870 	for (rules = arch_rules, i = 0; *rules != NULL; rules++) {
871 		char rule[255];
872 		int result;
873 
874 		result = strscpy(rule, *rules, sizeof(rule));
875 
876 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arch_policy_entry[i].list);
877 		result = ima_parse_rule(rule, &arch_policy_entry[i]);
878 		if (result) {
879 			pr_warn("Skipping unknown architecture policy rule: %s\n",
880 				rule);
881 			memset(&arch_policy_entry[i], 0,
882 			       sizeof(*arch_policy_entry));
883 			continue;
884 		}
885 		i++;
886 	}
887 	return i;
888 }
889 
890 /**
891  * ima_init_policy - initialize the default measure rules.
892  *
893  * ima_rules points to either the ima_default_rules or the new ima_policy_rules.
894  */
895 void __init ima_init_policy(void)
896 {
897 	int build_appraise_entries, arch_entries;
898 
899 	/* if !ima_policy, we load NO default rules */
900 	if (ima_policy)
901 		add_rules(dont_measure_rules, ARRAY_SIZE(dont_measure_rules),
902 			  IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
903 
904 	switch (ima_policy) {
905 	case ORIGINAL_TCB:
906 		add_rules(original_measurement_rules,
907 			  ARRAY_SIZE(original_measurement_rules),
908 			  IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
909 		break;
910 	case DEFAULT_TCB:
911 		add_rules(default_measurement_rules,
912 			  ARRAY_SIZE(default_measurement_rules),
913 			  IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
914 		break;
915 	default:
916 		break;
917 	}
918 
919 	/*
920 	 * Based on runtime secure boot flags, insert arch specific measurement
921 	 * and appraise rules requiring file signatures for both the initial
922 	 * and custom policies, prior to other appraise rules.
923 	 * (Highest priority)
924 	 */
925 	arch_entries = ima_init_arch_policy();
926 	if (!arch_entries)
927 		pr_info("No architecture policies found\n");
928 	else
929 		add_rules(arch_policy_entry, arch_entries,
930 			  IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY | IMA_CUSTOM_POLICY);
931 
932 	/*
933 	 * Insert the builtin "secure_boot" policy rules requiring file
934 	 * signatures, prior to other appraise rules.
935 	 */
936 	if (ima_use_secure_boot)
937 		add_rules(secure_boot_rules, ARRAY_SIZE(secure_boot_rules),
938 			  IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
939 
940 	/*
941 	 * Insert the build time appraise rules requiring file signatures
942 	 * for both the initial and custom policies, prior to other appraise
943 	 * rules. As the secure boot rules includes all of the build time
944 	 * rules, include either one or the other set of rules, but not both.
945 	 */
946 	build_appraise_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(build_appraise_rules);
947 	if (build_appraise_entries) {
948 		if (ima_use_secure_boot)
949 			add_rules(build_appraise_rules, build_appraise_entries,
950 				  IMA_CUSTOM_POLICY);
951 		else
952 			add_rules(build_appraise_rules, build_appraise_entries,
953 				  IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY | IMA_CUSTOM_POLICY);
954 	}
955 
956 	if (ima_use_appraise_tcb)
957 		add_rules(default_appraise_rules,
958 			  ARRAY_SIZE(default_appraise_rules),
959 			  IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
960 
961 	if (ima_use_critical_data)
962 		add_rules(critical_data_rules,
963 			  ARRAY_SIZE(critical_data_rules),
964 			  IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
965 
966 	atomic_set(&ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms, 0);
967 
968 	ima_update_policy_flags();
969 }
970 
971 /* Make sure we have a valid policy, at least containing some rules. */
972 int ima_check_policy(void)
973 {
974 	if (list_empty(&ima_temp_rules))
975 		return -EINVAL;
976 	return 0;
977 }
978 
979 /**
980  * ima_update_policy - update default_rules with new measure rules
981  *
982  * Called on file .release to update the default rules with a complete new
983  * policy.  What we do here is to splice ima_policy_rules and ima_temp_rules so
984  * they make a queue.  The policy may be updated multiple times and this is the
985  * RCU updater.
986  *
987  * Policy rules are never deleted so ima_policy_flag gets zeroed only once when
988  * we switch from the default policy to user defined.
989  */
990 void ima_update_policy(void)
991 {
992 	struct list_head *policy = &ima_policy_rules;
993 
994 	list_splice_tail_init_rcu(&ima_temp_rules, policy, synchronize_rcu);
995 
996 	if (ima_rules != (struct list_head __rcu *)policy) {
997 		ima_policy_flag = 0;
998 
999 		rcu_assign_pointer(ima_rules, policy);
1000 		/*
1001 		 * IMA architecture specific policy rules are specified
1002 		 * as strings and converted to an array of ima_entry_rules
1003 		 * on boot.  After loading a custom policy, free the
1004 		 * architecture specific rules stored as an array.
1005 		 */
1006 		kfree(arch_policy_entry);
1007 	}
1008 	ima_update_policy_flags();
1009 
1010 	/* Custom IMA policy has been loaded */
1011 	ima_process_queued_keys();
1012 }
1013 
1014 /* Keep the enumeration in sync with the policy_tokens! */
1015 enum policy_opt {
1016 	Opt_measure, Opt_dont_measure,
1017 	Opt_appraise, Opt_dont_appraise,
1018 	Opt_audit, Opt_hash, Opt_dont_hash,
1019 	Opt_obj_user, Opt_obj_role, Opt_obj_type,
1020 	Opt_subj_user, Opt_subj_role, Opt_subj_type,
1021 	Opt_func, Opt_mask, Opt_fsmagic, Opt_fsname, Opt_fsuuid,
1022 	Opt_uid_eq, Opt_euid_eq, Opt_gid_eq, Opt_egid_eq,
1023 	Opt_fowner_eq, Opt_fgroup_eq,
1024 	Opt_uid_gt, Opt_euid_gt, Opt_gid_gt, Opt_egid_gt,
1025 	Opt_fowner_gt, Opt_fgroup_gt,
1026 	Opt_uid_lt, Opt_euid_lt, Opt_gid_lt, Opt_egid_lt,
1027 	Opt_fowner_lt, Opt_fgroup_lt,
1028 	Opt_digest_type,
1029 	Opt_appraise_type, Opt_appraise_flag, Opt_appraise_algos,
1030 	Opt_permit_directio, Opt_pcr, Opt_template, Opt_keyrings,
1031 	Opt_label, Opt_err
1032 };
1033 
1034 static const match_table_t policy_tokens = {
1035 	{Opt_measure, "measure"},
1036 	{Opt_dont_measure, "dont_measure"},
1037 	{Opt_appraise, "appraise"},
1038 	{Opt_dont_appraise, "dont_appraise"},
1039 	{Opt_audit, "audit"},
1040 	{Opt_hash, "hash"},
1041 	{Opt_dont_hash, "dont_hash"},
1042 	{Opt_obj_user, "obj_user=%s"},
1043 	{Opt_obj_role, "obj_role=%s"},
1044 	{Opt_obj_type, "obj_type=%s"},
1045 	{Opt_subj_user, "subj_user=%s"},
1046 	{Opt_subj_role, "subj_role=%s"},
1047 	{Opt_subj_type, "subj_type=%s"},
1048 	{Opt_func, "func=%s"},
1049 	{Opt_mask, "mask=%s"},
1050 	{Opt_fsmagic, "fsmagic=%s"},
1051 	{Opt_fsname, "fsname=%s"},
1052 	{Opt_fsuuid, "fsuuid=%s"},
1053 	{Opt_uid_eq, "uid=%s"},
1054 	{Opt_euid_eq, "euid=%s"},
1055 	{Opt_gid_eq, "gid=%s"},
1056 	{Opt_egid_eq, "egid=%s"},
1057 	{Opt_fowner_eq, "fowner=%s"},
1058 	{Opt_fgroup_eq, "fgroup=%s"},
1059 	{Opt_uid_gt, "uid>%s"},
1060 	{Opt_euid_gt, "euid>%s"},
1061 	{Opt_gid_gt, "gid>%s"},
1062 	{Opt_egid_gt, "egid>%s"},
1063 	{Opt_fowner_gt, "fowner>%s"},
1064 	{Opt_fgroup_gt, "fgroup>%s"},
1065 	{Opt_uid_lt, "uid<%s"},
1066 	{Opt_euid_lt, "euid<%s"},
1067 	{Opt_gid_lt, "gid<%s"},
1068 	{Opt_egid_lt, "egid<%s"},
1069 	{Opt_fowner_lt, "fowner<%s"},
1070 	{Opt_fgroup_lt, "fgroup<%s"},
1071 	{Opt_digest_type, "digest_type=%s"},
1072 	{Opt_appraise_type, "appraise_type=%s"},
1073 	{Opt_appraise_flag, "appraise_flag=%s"},
1074 	{Opt_appraise_algos, "appraise_algos=%s"},
1075 	{Opt_permit_directio, "permit_directio"},
1076 	{Opt_pcr, "pcr=%s"},
1077 	{Opt_template, "template=%s"},
1078 	{Opt_keyrings, "keyrings=%s"},
1079 	{Opt_label, "label=%s"},
1080 	{Opt_err, NULL}
1081 };
1082 
1083 static int ima_lsm_rule_init(struct ima_rule_entry *entry,
1084 			     substring_t *args, int lsm_rule, int audit_type)
1085 {
1086 	int result;
1087 
1088 	if (entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule)
1089 		return -EINVAL;
1090 
1091 	entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p = match_strdup(args);
1092 	if (!entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p)
1093 		return -ENOMEM;
1094 
1095 	entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type = audit_type;
1096 	result = ima_filter_rule_init(entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type, Audit_equal,
1097 				      entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p,
1098 				      &entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule);
1099 	if (!entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule) {
1100 		pr_warn("rule for LSM \'%s\' is undefined\n",
1101 			entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p);
1102 
1103 		if (ima_rules == (struct list_head __rcu *)(&ima_default_rules)) {
1104 			kfree(entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p);
1105 			entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p = NULL;
1106 			result = -EINVAL;
1107 		} else
1108 			result = 0;
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	return result;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static void ima_log_string_op(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key, char *value,
1115 			      enum policy_opt rule_operator)
1116 {
1117 	if (!ab)
1118 		return;
1119 
1120 	switch (rule_operator) {
1121 	case Opt_uid_gt:
1122 	case Opt_euid_gt:
1123 	case Opt_gid_gt:
1124 	case Opt_egid_gt:
1125 	case Opt_fowner_gt:
1126 	case Opt_fgroup_gt:
1127 		audit_log_format(ab, "%s>", key);
1128 		break;
1129 	case Opt_uid_lt:
1130 	case Opt_euid_lt:
1131 	case Opt_gid_lt:
1132 	case Opt_egid_lt:
1133 	case Opt_fowner_lt:
1134 	case Opt_fgroup_lt:
1135 		audit_log_format(ab, "%s<", key);
1136 		break;
1137 	default:
1138 		audit_log_format(ab, "%s=", key);
1139 	}
1140 	audit_log_format(ab, "%s ", value);
1141 }
1142 static void ima_log_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key, char *value)
1143 {
1144 	ima_log_string_op(ab, key, value, Opt_err);
1145 }
1146 
1147 /*
1148  * Validating the appended signature included in the measurement list requires
1149  * the file hash calculated without the appended signature (i.e., the 'd-modsig'
1150  * field). Therefore, notify the user if they have the 'modsig' field but not
1151  * the 'd-modsig' field in the template.
1152  */
1153 static void check_template_modsig(const struct ima_template_desc *template)
1154 {
1155 #define MSG "template with 'modsig' field also needs 'd-modsig' field\n"
1156 	bool has_modsig, has_dmodsig;
1157 	static bool checked;
1158 	int i;
1159 
1160 	/* We only need to notify the user once. */
1161 	if (checked)
1162 		return;
1163 
1164 	has_modsig = has_dmodsig = false;
1165 	for (i = 0; i < template->num_fields; i++) {
1166 		if (!strcmp(template->fields[i]->field_id, "modsig"))
1167 			has_modsig = true;
1168 		else if (!strcmp(template->fields[i]->field_id, "d-modsig"))
1169 			has_dmodsig = true;
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	if (has_modsig && !has_dmodsig)
1173 		pr_notice(MSG);
1174 
1175 	checked = true;
1176 #undef MSG
1177 }
1178 
1179 /*
1180  * Warn if the template does not contain the given field.
1181  */
1182 static void check_template_field(const struct ima_template_desc *template,
1183 				 const char *field, const char *msg)
1184 {
1185 	int i;
1186 
1187 	for (i = 0; i < template->num_fields; i++)
1188 		if (!strcmp(template->fields[i]->field_id, field))
1189 			return;
1190 
1191 	pr_notice_once("%s", msg);
1192 }
1193 
1194 static bool ima_validate_rule(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
1195 {
1196 	/* Ensure that the action is set and is compatible with the flags */
1197 	if (entry->action == UNKNOWN)
1198 		return false;
1199 
1200 	if (entry->action != MEASURE && entry->flags & IMA_PCR)
1201 		return false;
1202 
1203 	if (entry->action != APPRAISE &&
1204 	    entry->flags & (IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED | IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED |
1205 			    IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST | IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS))
1206 		return false;
1207 
1208 	/*
1209 	 * The IMA_FUNC bit must be set if and only if there's a valid hook
1210 	 * function specified, and vice versa. Enforcing this property allows
1211 	 * for the NONE case below to validate a rule without an explicit hook
1212 	 * function.
1213 	 */
1214 	if (((entry->flags & IMA_FUNC) && entry->func == NONE) ||
1215 	    (!(entry->flags & IMA_FUNC) && entry->func != NONE))
1216 		return false;
1217 
1218 	/*
1219 	 * Ensure that the hook function is compatible with the other
1220 	 * components of the rule
1221 	 */
1222 	switch (entry->func) {
1223 	case NONE:
1224 	case FILE_CHECK:
1225 	case MMAP_CHECK:
1226 	case BPRM_CHECK:
1227 	case CREDS_CHECK:
1228 	case POST_SETATTR:
1229 	case FIRMWARE_CHECK:
1230 	case POLICY_CHECK:
1231 		if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK | IMA_FSMAGIC |
1232 				     IMA_UID | IMA_FOWNER | IMA_FSUUID |
1233 				     IMA_INMASK | IMA_EUID | IMA_PCR |
1234 				     IMA_FSNAME | IMA_GID | IMA_EGID |
1235 				     IMA_FGROUP | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED |
1236 				     IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO | IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS |
1237 				     IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED))
1238 			return false;
1239 
1240 		break;
1241 	case MODULE_CHECK:
1242 	case KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK:
1243 	case KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK:
1244 		if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK | IMA_FSMAGIC |
1245 				     IMA_UID | IMA_FOWNER | IMA_FSUUID |
1246 				     IMA_INMASK | IMA_EUID | IMA_PCR |
1247 				     IMA_FSNAME | IMA_GID | IMA_EGID |
1248 				     IMA_FGROUP | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED |
1249 				     IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO | IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED |
1250 				     IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST | IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS))
1251 			return false;
1252 
1253 		break;
1254 	case KEXEC_CMDLINE:
1255 		if (entry->action & ~(MEASURE | DONT_MEASURE))
1256 			return false;
1257 
1258 		if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_FSMAGIC | IMA_UID |
1259 				     IMA_FOWNER | IMA_FSUUID | IMA_EUID |
1260 				     IMA_PCR | IMA_FSNAME | IMA_GID | IMA_EGID |
1261 				     IMA_FGROUP))
1262 			return false;
1263 
1264 		break;
1265 	case KEY_CHECK:
1266 		if (entry->action & ~(MEASURE | DONT_MEASURE))
1267 			return false;
1268 
1269 		if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_UID | IMA_GID | IMA_PCR |
1270 				     IMA_KEYRINGS))
1271 			return false;
1272 
1273 		if (ima_rule_contains_lsm_cond(entry))
1274 			return false;
1275 
1276 		break;
1277 	case CRITICAL_DATA:
1278 		if (entry->action & ~(MEASURE | DONT_MEASURE))
1279 			return false;
1280 
1281 		if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_UID | IMA_GID | IMA_PCR |
1282 				     IMA_LABEL))
1283 			return false;
1284 
1285 		if (ima_rule_contains_lsm_cond(entry))
1286 			return false;
1287 
1288 		break;
1289 	case SETXATTR_CHECK:
1290 		/* any action other than APPRAISE is unsupported */
1291 		if (entry->action != APPRAISE)
1292 			return false;
1293 
1294 		/* SETXATTR_CHECK requires an appraise_algos parameter */
1295 		if (!(entry->flags & IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS))
1296 			return false;
1297 
1298 		/*
1299 		 * full policies are not supported, they would have too
1300 		 * much of a performance impact
1301 		 */
1302 		if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS))
1303 			return false;
1304 
1305 		break;
1306 	default:
1307 		return false;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	/* Ensure that combinations of flags are compatible with each other */
1311 	if (entry->flags & IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST &&
1312 	    !(entry->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED))
1313 		return false;
1314 
1315 	/*
1316 	 * Unlike for regular IMA 'appraise' policy rules where security.ima
1317 	 * xattr may contain either a file hash or signature, the security.ima
1318 	 * xattr for fsverity must contain a file signature (sigv3).  Ensure
1319 	 * that 'appraise' rules for fsverity require file signatures by
1320 	 * checking the IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED flag is set.
1321 	 */
1322 	if (entry->action == APPRAISE &&
1323 	    (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED) &&
1324 	    !(entry->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED))
1325 		return false;
1326 
1327 	return true;
1328 }
1329 
1330 static unsigned int ima_parse_appraise_algos(char *arg)
1331 {
1332 	unsigned int res = 0;
1333 	int idx;
1334 	char *token;
1335 
1336 	while ((token = strsep(&arg, ",")) != NULL) {
1337 		idx = match_string(hash_algo_name, HASH_ALGO__LAST, token);
1338 
1339 		if (idx < 0) {
1340 			pr_err("unknown hash algorithm \"%s\"",
1341 			       token);
1342 			return 0;
1343 		}
1344 
1345 		if (!crypto_has_alg(hash_algo_name[idx], 0, 0)) {
1346 			pr_err("unavailable hash algorithm \"%s\", check your kernel configuration",
1347 			       token);
1348 			return 0;
1349 		}
1350 
1351 		/* Add the hash algorithm to the 'allowed' bitfield */
1352 		res |= (1U << idx);
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	return res;
1356 }
1357 
1358 static int ima_parse_rule(char *rule, struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
1359 {
1360 	struct audit_buffer *ab;
1361 	char *from;
1362 	char *p;
1363 	bool eid_token; /* either euid or egid */
1364 	struct ima_template_desc *template_desc;
1365 	int result = 0;
1366 
1367 	ab = integrity_audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_KERNEL,
1368 				       AUDIT_INTEGRITY_POLICY_RULE);
1369 
1370 	entry->uid = INVALID_UID;
1371 	entry->gid = INVALID_GID;
1372 	entry->fowner = INVALID_UID;
1373 	entry->fgroup = INVALID_GID;
1374 	entry->uid_op = &uid_eq;
1375 	entry->gid_op = &gid_eq;
1376 	entry->fowner_op = &vfsuid_eq_kuid;
1377 	entry->fgroup_op = &vfsgid_eq_kgid;
1378 	entry->action = UNKNOWN;
1379 	while ((p = strsep(&rule, " \t")) != NULL) {
1380 		substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
1381 		int token;
1382 		unsigned long lnum;
1383 
1384 		if (result < 0)
1385 			break;
1386 		if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == ' ') || (*p == '\t'))
1387 			continue;
1388 		token = match_token(p, policy_tokens, args);
1389 		switch (token) {
1390 		case Opt_measure:
1391 			ima_log_string(ab, "action", "measure");
1392 
1393 			if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1394 				result = -EINVAL;
1395 
1396 			entry->action = MEASURE;
1397 			break;
1398 		case Opt_dont_measure:
1399 			ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_measure");
1400 
1401 			if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1402 				result = -EINVAL;
1403 
1404 			entry->action = DONT_MEASURE;
1405 			break;
1406 		case Opt_appraise:
1407 			ima_log_string(ab, "action", "appraise");
1408 
1409 			if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1410 				result = -EINVAL;
1411 
1412 			entry->action = APPRAISE;
1413 			break;
1414 		case Opt_dont_appraise:
1415 			ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_appraise");
1416 
1417 			if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1418 				result = -EINVAL;
1419 
1420 			entry->action = DONT_APPRAISE;
1421 			break;
1422 		case Opt_audit:
1423 			ima_log_string(ab, "action", "audit");
1424 
1425 			if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1426 				result = -EINVAL;
1427 
1428 			entry->action = AUDIT;
1429 			break;
1430 		case Opt_hash:
1431 			ima_log_string(ab, "action", "hash");
1432 
1433 			if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1434 				result = -EINVAL;
1435 
1436 			entry->action = HASH;
1437 			break;
1438 		case Opt_dont_hash:
1439 			ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_hash");
1440 
1441 			if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1442 				result = -EINVAL;
1443 
1444 			entry->action = DONT_HASH;
1445 			break;
1446 		case Opt_func:
1447 			ima_log_string(ab, "func", args[0].from);
1448 
1449 			if (entry->func)
1450 				result = -EINVAL;
1451 
1452 			if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_CHECK") == 0)
1453 				entry->func = FILE_CHECK;
1454 			/* PATH_CHECK is for backwards compat */
1455 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "PATH_CHECK") == 0)
1456 				entry->func = FILE_CHECK;
1457 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MODULE_CHECK") == 0)
1458 				entry->func = MODULE_CHECK;
1459 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FIRMWARE_CHECK") == 0)
1460 				entry->func = FIRMWARE_CHECK;
1461 			else if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_MMAP") == 0)
1462 				|| (strcmp(args[0].from, "MMAP_CHECK") == 0))
1463 				entry->func = MMAP_CHECK;
1464 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "BPRM_CHECK") == 0)
1465 				entry->func = BPRM_CHECK;
1466 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "CREDS_CHECK") == 0)
1467 				entry->func = CREDS_CHECK;
1468 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK") ==
1469 				 0)
1470 				entry->func = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK;
1471 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK")
1472 				 == 0)
1473 				entry->func = KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK;
1474 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "POLICY_CHECK") == 0)
1475 				entry->func = POLICY_CHECK;
1476 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "KEXEC_CMDLINE") == 0)
1477 				entry->func = KEXEC_CMDLINE;
1478 			else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS) &&
1479 				 strcmp(args[0].from, "KEY_CHECK") == 0)
1480 				entry->func = KEY_CHECK;
1481 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "CRITICAL_DATA") == 0)
1482 				entry->func = CRITICAL_DATA;
1483 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "SETXATTR_CHECK") == 0)
1484 				entry->func = SETXATTR_CHECK;
1485 			else
1486 				result = -EINVAL;
1487 			if (!result)
1488 				entry->flags |= IMA_FUNC;
1489 			break;
1490 		case Opt_mask:
1491 			ima_log_string(ab, "mask", args[0].from);
1492 
1493 			if (entry->mask)
1494 				result = -EINVAL;
1495 
1496 			from = args[0].from;
1497 			if (*from == '^')
1498 				from++;
1499 
1500 			if ((strcmp(from, "MAY_EXEC")) == 0)
1501 				entry->mask = MAY_EXEC;
1502 			else if (strcmp(from, "MAY_WRITE") == 0)
1503 				entry->mask = MAY_WRITE;
1504 			else if (strcmp(from, "MAY_READ") == 0)
1505 				entry->mask = MAY_READ;
1506 			else if (strcmp(from, "MAY_APPEND") == 0)
1507 				entry->mask = MAY_APPEND;
1508 			else
1509 				result = -EINVAL;
1510 			if (!result)
1511 				entry->flags |= (*args[0].from == '^')
1512 				     ? IMA_INMASK : IMA_MASK;
1513 			break;
1514 		case Opt_fsmagic:
1515 			ima_log_string(ab, "fsmagic", args[0].from);
1516 
1517 			if (entry->fsmagic) {
1518 				result = -EINVAL;
1519 				break;
1520 			}
1521 
1522 			result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 16, &entry->fsmagic);
1523 			if (!result)
1524 				entry->flags |= IMA_FSMAGIC;
1525 			break;
1526 		case Opt_fsname:
1527 			ima_log_string(ab, "fsname", args[0].from);
1528 
1529 			entry->fsname = kstrdup(args[0].from, GFP_KERNEL);
1530 			if (!entry->fsname) {
1531 				result = -ENOMEM;
1532 				break;
1533 			}
1534 			result = 0;
1535 			entry->flags |= IMA_FSNAME;
1536 			break;
1537 		case Opt_keyrings:
1538 			ima_log_string(ab, "keyrings", args[0].from);
1539 
1540 			if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS) ||
1541 			    entry->keyrings) {
1542 				result = -EINVAL;
1543 				break;
1544 			}
1545 
1546 			entry->keyrings = ima_alloc_rule_opt_list(args);
1547 			if (IS_ERR(entry->keyrings)) {
1548 				result = PTR_ERR(entry->keyrings);
1549 				entry->keyrings = NULL;
1550 				break;
1551 			}
1552 
1553 			entry->flags |= IMA_KEYRINGS;
1554 			break;
1555 		case Opt_label:
1556 			ima_log_string(ab, "label", args[0].from);
1557 
1558 			if (entry->label) {
1559 				result = -EINVAL;
1560 				break;
1561 			}
1562 
1563 			entry->label = ima_alloc_rule_opt_list(args);
1564 			if (IS_ERR(entry->label)) {
1565 				result = PTR_ERR(entry->label);
1566 				entry->label = NULL;
1567 				break;
1568 			}
1569 
1570 			entry->flags |= IMA_LABEL;
1571 			break;
1572 		case Opt_fsuuid:
1573 			ima_log_string(ab, "fsuuid", args[0].from);
1574 
1575 			if (!uuid_is_null(&entry->fsuuid)) {
1576 				result = -EINVAL;
1577 				break;
1578 			}
1579 
1580 			result = uuid_parse(args[0].from, &entry->fsuuid);
1581 			if (!result)
1582 				entry->flags |= IMA_FSUUID;
1583 			break;
1584 		case Opt_uid_gt:
1585 		case Opt_euid_gt:
1586 			entry->uid_op = &uid_gt;
1587 			fallthrough;
1588 		case Opt_uid_lt:
1589 		case Opt_euid_lt:
1590 			if ((token == Opt_uid_lt) || (token == Opt_euid_lt))
1591 				entry->uid_op = &uid_lt;
1592 			fallthrough;
1593 		case Opt_uid_eq:
1594 		case Opt_euid_eq:
1595 			eid_token = (token == Opt_euid_eq) ||
1596 				    (token == Opt_euid_gt) ||
1597 				    (token == Opt_euid_lt);
1598 
1599 			ima_log_string_op(ab, eid_token ? "euid" : "uid",
1600 					  args[0].from, token);
1601 
1602 			if (uid_valid(entry->uid)) {
1603 				result = -EINVAL;
1604 				break;
1605 			}
1606 
1607 			result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
1608 			if (!result) {
1609 				entry->uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(),
1610 						       (uid_t) lnum);
1611 				if (!uid_valid(entry->uid) ||
1612 				    (uid_t)lnum != lnum)
1613 					result = -EINVAL;
1614 				else
1615 					entry->flags |= eid_token
1616 					    ? IMA_EUID : IMA_UID;
1617 			}
1618 			break;
1619 		case Opt_gid_gt:
1620 		case Opt_egid_gt:
1621 			entry->gid_op = &gid_gt;
1622 			fallthrough;
1623 		case Opt_gid_lt:
1624 		case Opt_egid_lt:
1625 			if ((token == Opt_gid_lt) || (token == Opt_egid_lt))
1626 				entry->gid_op = &gid_lt;
1627 			fallthrough;
1628 		case Opt_gid_eq:
1629 		case Opt_egid_eq:
1630 			eid_token = (token == Opt_egid_eq) ||
1631 				    (token == Opt_egid_gt) ||
1632 				    (token == Opt_egid_lt);
1633 
1634 			ima_log_string_op(ab, eid_token ? "egid" : "gid",
1635 					  args[0].from, token);
1636 
1637 			if (gid_valid(entry->gid)) {
1638 				result = -EINVAL;
1639 				break;
1640 			}
1641 
1642 			result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
1643 			if (!result) {
1644 				entry->gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(),
1645 						       (gid_t)lnum);
1646 				if (!gid_valid(entry->gid) ||
1647 				    (((gid_t)lnum) != lnum))
1648 					result = -EINVAL;
1649 				else
1650 					entry->flags |= eid_token
1651 					    ? IMA_EGID : IMA_GID;
1652 			}
1653 			break;
1654 		case Opt_fowner_gt:
1655 			entry->fowner_op = &vfsuid_gt_kuid;
1656 			fallthrough;
1657 		case Opt_fowner_lt:
1658 			if (token == Opt_fowner_lt)
1659 				entry->fowner_op = &vfsuid_lt_kuid;
1660 			fallthrough;
1661 		case Opt_fowner_eq:
1662 			ima_log_string_op(ab, "fowner", args[0].from, token);
1663 
1664 			if (uid_valid(entry->fowner)) {
1665 				result = -EINVAL;
1666 				break;
1667 			}
1668 
1669 			result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
1670 			if (!result) {
1671 				entry->fowner = make_kuid(current_user_ns(),
1672 							  (uid_t)lnum);
1673 				if (!uid_valid(entry->fowner) ||
1674 				    (((uid_t)lnum) != lnum))
1675 					result = -EINVAL;
1676 				else
1677 					entry->flags |= IMA_FOWNER;
1678 			}
1679 			break;
1680 		case Opt_fgroup_gt:
1681 			entry->fgroup_op = &vfsgid_gt_kgid;
1682 			fallthrough;
1683 		case Opt_fgroup_lt:
1684 			if (token == Opt_fgroup_lt)
1685 				entry->fgroup_op = &vfsgid_lt_kgid;
1686 			fallthrough;
1687 		case Opt_fgroup_eq:
1688 			ima_log_string_op(ab, "fgroup", args[0].from, token);
1689 
1690 			if (gid_valid(entry->fgroup)) {
1691 				result = -EINVAL;
1692 				break;
1693 			}
1694 
1695 			result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
1696 			if (!result) {
1697 				entry->fgroup = make_kgid(current_user_ns(),
1698 							  (gid_t)lnum);
1699 				if (!gid_valid(entry->fgroup) ||
1700 				    (((gid_t)lnum) != lnum))
1701 					result = -EINVAL;
1702 				else
1703 					entry->flags |= IMA_FGROUP;
1704 			}
1705 			break;
1706 		case Opt_obj_user:
1707 			ima_log_string(ab, "obj_user", args[0].from);
1708 			result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1709 						   LSM_OBJ_USER,
1710 						   AUDIT_OBJ_USER);
1711 			break;
1712 		case Opt_obj_role:
1713 			ima_log_string(ab, "obj_role", args[0].from);
1714 			result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1715 						   LSM_OBJ_ROLE,
1716 						   AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE);
1717 			break;
1718 		case Opt_obj_type:
1719 			ima_log_string(ab, "obj_type", args[0].from);
1720 			result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1721 						   LSM_OBJ_TYPE,
1722 						   AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE);
1723 			break;
1724 		case Opt_subj_user:
1725 			ima_log_string(ab, "subj_user", args[0].from);
1726 			result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1727 						   LSM_SUBJ_USER,
1728 						   AUDIT_SUBJ_USER);
1729 			break;
1730 		case Opt_subj_role:
1731 			ima_log_string(ab, "subj_role", args[0].from);
1732 			result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1733 						   LSM_SUBJ_ROLE,
1734 						   AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE);
1735 			break;
1736 		case Opt_subj_type:
1737 			ima_log_string(ab, "subj_type", args[0].from);
1738 			result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1739 						   LSM_SUBJ_TYPE,
1740 						   AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE);
1741 			break;
1742 		case Opt_digest_type:
1743 			ima_log_string(ab, "digest_type", args[0].from);
1744 			if (entry->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED)
1745 				result = -EINVAL;
1746 			else if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "verity")) == 0)
1747 				entry->flags |= IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED;
1748 			else
1749 				result = -EINVAL;
1750 			break;
1751 		case Opt_appraise_type:
1752 			ima_log_string(ab, "appraise_type", args[0].from);
1753 
1754 			if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "imasig")) == 0) {
1755 				if (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
1756 					result = -EINVAL;
1757 				else
1758 					entry->flags |= IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED;
1759 			} else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "sigv3") == 0) {
1760 				/* Only fsverity supports sigv3 for now */
1761 				if (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
1762 					entry->flags |= IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED;
1763 				else
1764 					result = -EINVAL;
1765 			} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG) &&
1766 				 strcmp(args[0].from, "imasig|modsig") == 0) {
1767 				if (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
1768 					result = -EINVAL;
1769 				else
1770 					entry->flags |= IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED |
1771 						IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED;
1772 			} else {
1773 				result = -EINVAL;
1774 			}
1775 			break;
1776 		case Opt_appraise_flag:
1777 			ima_log_string(ab, "appraise_flag", args[0].from);
1778 			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG) &&
1779 			    strstr(args[0].from, "blacklist"))
1780 				entry->flags |= IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST;
1781 			else
1782 				result = -EINVAL;
1783 			break;
1784 		case Opt_appraise_algos:
1785 			ima_log_string(ab, "appraise_algos", args[0].from);
1786 
1787 			if (entry->allowed_algos) {
1788 				result = -EINVAL;
1789 				break;
1790 			}
1791 
1792 			entry->allowed_algos =
1793 				ima_parse_appraise_algos(args[0].from);
1794 			/* invalid or empty list of algorithms */
1795 			if (!entry->allowed_algos) {
1796 				result = -EINVAL;
1797 				break;
1798 			}
1799 
1800 			entry->flags |= IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS;
1801 
1802 			break;
1803 		case Opt_permit_directio:
1804 			entry->flags |= IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO;
1805 			break;
1806 		case Opt_pcr:
1807 			ima_log_string(ab, "pcr", args[0].from);
1808 
1809 			result = kstrtoint(args[0].from, 10, &entry->pcr);
1810 			if (result || INVALID_PCR(entry->pcr))
1811 				result = -EINVAL;
1812 			else
1813 				entry->flags |= IMA_PCR;
1814 
1815 			break;
1816 		case Opt_template:
1817 			ima_log_string(ab, "template", args[0].from);
1818 			if (entry->action != MEASURE) {
1819 				result = -EINVAL;
1820 				break;
1821 			}
1822 			template_desc = lookup_template_desc(args[0].from);
1823 			if (!template_desc || entry->template) {
1824 				result = -EINVAL;
1825 				break;
1826 			}
1827 
1828 			/*
1829 			 * template_desc_init_fields() does nothing if
1830 			 * the template is already initialised, so
1831 			 * it's safe to do this unconditionally
1832 			 */
1833 			template_desc_init_fields(template_desc->fmt,
1834 						 &(template_desc->fields),
1835 						 &(template_desc->num_fields));
1836 			entry->template = template_desc;
1837 			break;
1838 		case Opt_err:
1839 			ima_log_string(ab, "UNKNOWN", p);
1840 			result = -EINVAL;
1841 			break;
1842 		}
1843 	}
1844 	if (!result && !ima_validate_rule(entry))
1845 		result = -EINVAL;
1846 	else if (entry->action == APPRAISE)
1847 		temp_ima_appraise |= ima_appraise_flag(entry->func);
1848 
1849 	if (!result && entry->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED) {
1850 		template_desc = entry->template ? entry->template :
1851 						  ima_template_desc_current();
1852 		check_template_modsig(template_desc);
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	/* d-ngv2 template field recommended for unsigned fs-verity digests */
1856 	if (!result && entry->action == MEASURE &&
1857 	    entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED) {
1858 		template_desc = entry->template ? entry->template :
1859 						  ima_template_desc_current();
1860 		check_template_field(template_desc, "d-ngv2",
1861 				     "verity rules should include d-ngv2");
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	audit_log_format(ab, "res=%d", !result);
1865 	audit_log_end(ab);
1866 	return result;
1867 }
1868 
1869 /**
1870  * ima_parse_add_rule - add a rule to ima_policy_rules
1871  * @rule - ima measurement policy rule
1872  *
1873  * Avoid locking by allowing just one writer at a time in ima_write_policy()
1874  * Returns the length of the rule parsed, an error code on failure
1875  */
1876 ssize_t ima_parse_add_rule(char *rule)
1877 {
1878 	static const char op[] = "update_policy";
1879 	char *p;
1880 	struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
1881 	ssize_t result, len;
1882 	int audit_info = 0;
1883 
1884 	p = strsep(&rule, "\n");
1885 	len = strlen(p) + 1;
1886 	p += strspn(p, " \t");
1887 
1888 	if (*p == '#' || *p == '\0')
1889 		return len;
1890 
1891 	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1892 	if (!entry) {
1893 		integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
1894 				    NULL, op, "-ENOMEM", -ENOMEM, audit_info);
1895 		return -ENOMEM;
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
1899 
1900 	result = ima_parse_rule(p, entry);
1901 	if (result) {
1902 		ima_free_rule(entry);
1903 		integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
1904 				    NULL, op, "invalid-policy", result,
1905 				    audit_info);
1906 		return result;
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	list_add_tail(&entry->list, &ima_temp_rules);
1910 
1911 	return len;
1912 }
1913 
1914 /**
1915  * ima_delete_rules() called to cleanup invalid in-flight policy.
1916  * We don't need locking as we operate on the temp list, which is
1917  * different from the active one.  There is also only one user of
1918  * ima_delete_rules() at a time.
1919  */
1920 void ima_delete_rules(void)
1921 {
1922 	struct ima_rule_entry *entry, *tmp;
1923 
1924 	temp_ima_appraise = 0;
1925 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &ima_temp_rules, list) {
1926 		list_del(&entry->list);
1927 		ima_free_rule(entry);
1928 	}
1929 }
1930 
1931 #define __ima_hook_stringify(func, str)	(#func),
1932 
1933 const char *const func_tokens[] = {
1934 	__ima_hooks(__ima_hook_stringify)
1935 };
1936 
1937 #ifdef	CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY
1938 enum {
1939 	mask_exec = 0, mask_write, mask_read, mask_append
1940 };
1941 
1942 static const char *const mask_tokens[] = {
1943 	"^MAY_EXEC",
1944 	"^MAY_WRITE",
1945 	"^MAY_READ",
1946 	"^MAY_APPEND"
1947 };
1948 
1949 void *ima_policy_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1950 {
1951 	loff_t l = *pos;
1952 	struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
1953 	struct list_head *ima_rules_tmp;
1954 
1955 	rcu_read_lock();
1956 	ima_rules_tmp = rcu_dereference(ima_rules);
1957 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules_tmp, list) {
1958 		if (!l--) {
1959 			rcu_read_unlock();
1960 			return entry;
1961 		}
1962 	}
1963 	rcu_read_unlock();
1964 	return NULL;
1965 }
1966 
1967 void *ima_policy_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1968 {
1969 	struct ima_rule_entry *entry = v;
1970 
1971 	rcu_read_lock();
1972 	entry = list_entry_rcu(entry->list.next, struct ima_rule_entry, list);
1973 	rcu_read_unlock();
1974 	(*pos)++;
1975 
1976 	return (&entry->list == &ima_default_rules ||
1977 		&entry->list == &ima_policy_rules) ? NULL : entry;
1978 }
1979 
1980 void ima_policy_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1981 {
1982 }
1983 
1984 #define pt(token)	policy_tokens[token].pattern
1985 #define mt(token)	mask_tokens[token]
1986 
1987 /*
1988  * policy_func_show - display the ima_hooks policy rule
1989  */
1990 static void policy_func_show(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_hooks func)
1991 {
1992 	if (func > 0 && func < MAX_CHECK)
1993 		seq_printf(m, "func=%s ", func_tokens[func]);
1994 	else
1995 		seq_printf(m, "func=%d ", func);
1996 }
1997 
1998 static void ima_show_rule_opt_list(struct seq_file *m,
1999 				   const struct ima_rule_opt_list *opt_list)
2000 {
2001 	size_t i;
2002 
2003 	for (i = 0; i < opt_list->count; i++)
2004 		seq_printf(m, "%s%s", i ? "|" : "", opt_list->items[i]);
2005 }
2006 
2007 static void ima_policy_show_appraise_algos(struct seq_file *m,
2008 					   unsigned int allowed_hashes)
2009 {
2010 	int idx, list_size = 0;
2011 
2012 	for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_ALGO__LAST; idx++) {
2013 		if (!(allowed_hashes & (1U << idx)))
2014 			continue;
2015 
2016 		/* only add commas if the list contains multiple entries */
2017 		if (list_size++)
2018 			seq_puts(m, ",");
2019 
2020 		seq_puts(m, hash_algo_name[idx]);
2021 	}
2022 }
2023 
2024 int ima_policy_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2025 {
2026 	struct ima_rule_entry *entry = v;
2027 	int i;
2028 	char tbuf[64] = {0,};
2029 	int offset = 0;
2030 
2031 	rcu_read_lock();
2032 
2033 	/* Do not print rules with inactive LSM labels */
2034 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
2035 		if (entry->lsm[i].args_p && !entry->lsm[i].rule) {
2036 			rcu_read_unlock();
2037 			return 0;
2038 		}
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	if (entry->action & MEASURE)
2042 		seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_measure));
2043 	if (entry->action & DONT_MEASURE)
2044 		seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_dont_measure));
2045 	if (entry->action & APPRAISE)
2046 		seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_appraise));
2047 	if (entry->action & DONT_APPRAISE)
2048 		seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_dont_appraise));
2049 	if (entry->action & AUDIT)
2050 		seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_audit));
2051 	if (entry->action & HASH)
2052 		seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_hash));
2053 	if (entry->action & DONT_HASH)
2054 		seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_dont_hash));
2055 
2056 	seq_puts(m, " ");
2057 
2058 	if (entry->flags & IMA_FUNC)
2059 		policy_func_show(m, entry->func);
2060 
2061 	if ((entry->flags & IMA_MASK) || (entry->flags & IMA_INMASK)) {
2062 		if (entry->flags & IMA_MASK)
2063 			offset = 1;
2064 		if (entry->mask & MAY_EXEC)
2065 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_mask), mt(mask_exec) + offset);
2066 		if (entry->mask & MAY_WRITE)
2067 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_mask), mt(mask_write) + offset);
2068 		if (entry->mask & MAY_READ)
2069 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_mask), mt(mask_read) + offset);
2070 		if (entry->mask & MAY_APPEND)
2071 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_mask), mt(mask_append) + offset);
2072 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	if (entry->flags & IMA_FSMAGIC) {
2076 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "0x%lx", entry->fsmagic);
2077 		seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fsmagic), tbuf);
2078 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2079 	}
2080 
2081 	if (entry->flags & IMA_FSNAME) {
2082 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%s", entry->fsname);
2083 		seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fsname), tbuf);
2084 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	if (entry->flags & IMA_KEYRINGS) {
2088 		seq_puts(m, "keyrings=");
2089 		ima_show_rule_opt_list(m, entry->keyrings);
2090 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	if (entry->flags & IMA_LABEL) {
2094 		seq_puts(m, "label=");
2095 		ima_show_rule_opt_list(m, entry->label);
2096 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2097 	}
2098 
2099 	if (entry->flags & IMA_PCR) {
2100 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", entry->pcr);
2101 		seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_pcr), tbuf);
2102 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2103 	}
2104 
2105 	if (entry->flags & IMA_FSUUID) {
2106 		seq_printf(m, "fsuuid=%pU", &entry->fsuuid);
2107 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2108 	}
2109 
2110 	if (entry->flags & IMA_UID) {
2111 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kuid_val(entry->uid));
2112 		if (entry->uid_op == &uid_gt)
2113 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_uid_gt), tbuf);
2114 		else if (entry->uid_op == &uid_lt)
2115 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_uid_lt), tbuf);
2116 		else
2117 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_uid_eq), tbuf);
2118 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2119 	}
2120 
2121 	if (entry->flags & IMA_EUID) {
2122 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kuid_val(entry->uid));
2123 		if (entry->uid_op == &uid_gt)
2124 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_euid_gt), tbuf);
2125 		else if (entry->uid_op == &uid_lt)
2126 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_euid_lt), tbuf);
2127 		else
2128 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_euid_eq), tbuf);
2129 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2130 	}
2131 
2132 	if (entry->flags & IMA_GID) {
2133 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kgid_val(entry->gid));
2134 		if (entry->gid_op == &gid_gt)
2135 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_gid_gt), tbuf);
2136 		else if (entry->gid_op == &gid_lt)
2137 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_gid_lt), tbuf);
2138 		else
2139 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_gid_eq), tbuf);
2140 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2141 	}
2142 
2143 	if (entry->flags & IMA_EGID) {
2144 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kgid_val(entry->gid));
2145 		if (entry->gid_op == &gid_gt)
2146 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_egid_gt), tbuf);
2147 		else if (entry->gid_op == &gid_lt)
2148 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_egid_lt), tbuf);
2149 		else
2150 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_egid_eq), tbuf);
2151 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2152 	}
2153 
2154 	if (entry->flags & IMA_FOWNER) {
2155 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kuid_val(entry->fowner));
2156 		if (entry->fowner_op == &vfsuid_gt_kuid)
2157 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fowner_gt), tbuf);
2158 		else if (entry->fowner_op == &vfsuid_lt_kuid)
2159 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fowner_lt), tbuf);
2160 		else
2161 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fowner_eq), tbuf);
2162 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	if (entry->flags & IMA_FGROUP) {
2166 		snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kgid_val(entry->fgroup));
2167 		if (entry->fgroup_op == &vfsgid_gt_kgid)
2168 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fgroup_gt), tbuf);
2169 		else if (entry->fgroup_op == &vfsgid_lt_kgid)
2170 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fgroup_lt), tbuf);
2171 		else
2172 			seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fgroup_eq), tbuf);
2173 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	if (entry->flags & IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS) {
2177 		seq_puts(m, "appraise_algos=");
2178 		ima_policy_show_appraise_algos(m, entry->allowed_algos);
2179 		seq_puts(m, " ");
2180 	}
2181 
2182 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
2183 		if (entry->lsm[i].rule) {
2184 			switch (i) {
2185 			case LSM_OBJ_USER:
2186 				seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_obj_user),
2187 					   entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2188 				break;
2189 			case LSM_OBJ_ROLE:
2190 				seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_obj_role),
2191 					   entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2192 				break;
2193 			case LSM_OBJ_TYPE:
2194 				seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_obj_type),
2195 					   entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2196 				break;
2197 			case LSM_SUBJ_USER:
2198 				seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_subj_user),
2199 					   entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2200 				break;
2201 			case LSM_SUBJ_ROLE:
2202 				seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_subj_role),
2203 					   entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2204 				break;
2205 			case LSM_SUBJ_TYPE:
2206 				seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_subj_type),
2207 					   entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2208 				break;
2209 			}
2210 			seq_puts(m, " ");
2211 		}
2212 	}
2213 	if (entry->template)
2214 		seq_printf(m, "template=%s ", entry->template->name);
2215 	if (entry->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED) {
2216 		if (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
2217 			seq_puts(m, "appraise_type=sigv3 ");
2218 		else if (entry->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED)
2219 			seq_puts(m, "appraise_type=imasig|modsig ");
2220 		else
2221 			seq_puts(m, "appraise_type=imasig ");
2222 	}
2223 	if (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
2224 		seq_puts(m, "digest_type=verity ");
2225 	if (entry->flags & IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST)
2226 		seq_puts(m, "appraise_flag=check_blacklist ");
2227 	if (entry->flags & IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO)
2228 		seq_puts(m, "permit_directio ");
2229 	rcu_read_unlock();
2230 	seq_puts(m, "\n");
2231 	return 0;
2232 }
2233 #endif	/* CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY */
2234 
2235 #if defined(CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE) && defined(CONFIG_INTEGRITY_TRUSTED_KEYRING)
2236 /*
2237  * ima_appraise_signature: whether IMA will appraise a given function using
2238  * an IMA digital signature. This is restricted to cases where the kernel
2239  * has a set of built-in trusted keys in order to avoid an attacker simply
2240  * loading additional keys.
2241  */
2242 bool ima_appraise_signature(enum kernel_read_file_id id)
2243 {
2244 	struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
2245 	bool found = false;
2246 	enum ima_hooks func;
2247 	struct list_head *ima_rules_tmp;
2248 
2249 	if (id >= READING_MAX_ID)
2250 		return false;
2251 
2252 	if (id == READING_KEXEC_IMAGE && !(ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)
2253 	    && security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_KEXEC))
2254 		return false;
2255 
2256 	func = read_idmap[id] ?: FILE_CHECK;
2257 
2258 	rcu_read_lock();
2259 	ima_rules_tmp = rcu_dereference(ima_rules);
2260 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules_tmp, list) {
2261 		if (entry->action != APPRAISE)
2262 			continue;
2263 
2264 		/*
2265 		 * A generic entry will match, but otherwise require that it
2266 		 * match the func we're looking for
2267 		 */
2268 		if (entry->func && entry->func != func)
2269 			continue;
2270 
2271 		/*
2272 		 * We require this to be a digital signature, not a raw IMA
2273 		 * hash.
2274 		 */
2275 		if (entry->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED)
2276 			found = true;
2277 
2278 		/*
2279 		 * We've found a rule that matches, so break now even if it
2280 		 * didn't require a digital signature - a later rule that does
2281 		 * won't override it, so would be a false positive.
2282 		 */
2283 		break;
2284 	}
2285 
2286 	rcu_read_unlock();
2287 	return found;
2288 }
2289 #endif /* CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE && CONFIG_INTEGRITY_TRUSTED_KEYRING */
2290