xref: /linux/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c (revision 6fdcba32711044c35c0e1b094cbd8f3f0b4472c9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Integrity Measurement Architecture
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
6  *
7  * Authors:
8  * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
9  * Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
10  * Kylene Hall <kylene@us.ibm.com>
11  * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
12  *
13  * File: ima_main.c
14  *	implements the IMA hooks: ima_bprm_check, ima_file_mmap,
15  *	and ima_file_check.
16  */
17 
18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19 
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/file.h>
22 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
23 #include <linux/mount.h>
24 #include <linux/mman.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/xattr.h>
27 #include <linux/ima.h>
28 #include <linux/iversion.h>
29 #include <linux/fs.h>
30 
31 #include "ima.h"
32 
33 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE
34 int ima_appraise = IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE;
35 #else
36 int ima_appraise;
37 #endif
38 
39 int ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
40 static int hash_setup_done;
41 
42 static struct notifier_block ima_lsm_policy_notifier = {
43 	.notifier_call = ima_lsm_policy_change,
44 };
45 
46 static int __init hash_setup(char *str)
47 {
48 	struct ima_template_desc *template_desc = ima_template_desc_current();
49 	int i;
50 
51 	if (hash_setup_done)
52 		return 1;
53 
54 	if (strcmp(template_desc->name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) == 0) {
55 		if (strncmp(str, "sha1", 4) == 0)
56 			ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
57 		else if (strncmp(str, "md5", 3) == 0)
58 			ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_MD5;
59 		else
60 			return 1;
61 		goto out;
62 	}
63 
64 	i = match_string(hash_algo_name, HASH_ALGO__LAST, str);
65 	if (i < 0)
66 		return 1;
67 
68 	ima_hash_algo = i;
69 out:
70 	hash_setup_done = 1;
71 	return 1;
72 }
73 __setup("ima_hash=", hash_setup);
74 
75 /* Prevent mmap'ing a file execute that is already mmap'ed write */
76 static int mmap_violation_check(enum ima_hooks func, struct file *file,
77 				char **pathbuf, const char **pathname,
78 				char *filename)
79 {
80 	struct inode *inode;
81 	int rc = 0;
82 
83 	if ((func == MMAP_CHECK) && mapping_writably_mapped(file->f_mapping)) {
84 		rc = -ETXTBSY;
85 		inode = file_inode(file);
86 
87 		if (!*pathbuf)	/* ima_rdwr_violation possibly pre-fetched */
88 			*pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, pathbuf,
89 					       filename);
90 		integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, *pathname,
91 				    "mmap_file", "mmapped_writers", rc, 0);
92 	}
93 	return rc;
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * ima_rdwr_violation_check
98  *
99  * Only invalidate the PCR for measured files:
100  *	- Opening a file for write when already open for read,
101  *	  results in a time of measure, time of use (ToMToU) error.
102  *	- Opening a file for read when already open for write,
103  *	  could result in a file measurement error.
104  *
105  */
106 static void ima_rdwr_violation_check(struct file *file,
107 				     struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
108 				     int must_measure,
109 				     char **pathbuf,
110 				     const char **pathname,
111 				     char *filename)
112 {
113 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
114 	fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
115 	bool send_tomtou = false, send_writers = false;
116 
117 	if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
118 		if (atomic_read(&inode->i_readcount) && IS_IMA(inode)) {
119 			if (!iint)
120 				iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
121 			/* IMA_MEASURE is set from reader side */
122 			if (iint && test_bit(IMA_MUST_MEASURE,
123 						&iint->atomic_flags))
124 				send_tomtou = true;
125 		}
126 	} else {
127 		if (must_measure)
128 			set_bit(IMA_MUST_MEASURE, &iint->atomic_flags);
129 		if (inode_is_open_for_write(inode) && must_measure)
130 			send_writers = true;
131 	}
132 
133 	if (!send_tomtou && !send_writers)
134 		return;
135 
136 	*pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, pathbuf, filename);
137 
138 	if (send_tomtou)
139 		ima_add_violation(file, *pathname, iint,
140 				  "invalid_pcr", "ToMToU");
141 	if (send_writers)
142 		ima_add_violation(file, *pathname, iint,
143 				  "invalid_pcr", "open_writers");
144 }
145 
146 static void ima_check_last_writer(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
147 				  struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
148 {
149 	fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
150 	bool update;
151 
152 	if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
153 		return;
154 
155 	mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
156 	if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1) {
157 		update = test_and_clear_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR,
158 					    &iint->atomic_flags);
159 		if (!IS_I_VERSION(inode) ||
160 		    !inode_eq_iversion(inode, iint->version) ||
161 		    (iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE)) {
162 			iint->flags &= ~(IMA_DONE_MASK | IMA_NEW_FILE);
163 			iint->measured_pcrs = 0;
164 			if (update)
165 				ima_update_xattr(iint, file);
166 		}
167 	}
168 	mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
169 }
170 
171 /**
172  * ima_file_free - called on __fput()
173  * @file: pointer to file structure being freed
174  *
175  * Flag files that changed, based on i_version
176  */
177 void ima_file_free(struct file *file)
178 {
179 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
180 	struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
181 
182 	if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
183 		return;
184 
185 	iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
186 	if (!iint)
187 		return;
188 
189 	ima_check_last_writer(iint, inode, file);
190 }
191 
192 static int process_measurement(struct file *file, const struct cred *cred,
193 			       u32 secid, char *buf, loff_t size, int mask,
194 			       enum ima_hooks func)
195 {
196 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
197 	struct integrity_iint_cache *iint = NULL;
198 	struct ima_template_desc *template_desc = NULL;
199 	char *pathbuf = NULL;
200 	char filename[NAME_MAX];
201 	const char *pathname = NULL;
202 	int rc = 0, action, must_appraise = 0;
203 	int pcr = CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX;
204 	struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value = NULL;
205 	struct modsig *modsig = NULL;
206 	int xattr_len = 0;
207 	bool violation_check;
208 	enum hash_algo hash_algo;
209 
210 	if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
211 		return 0;
212 
213 	/* Return an IMA_MEASURE, IMA_APPRAISE, IMA_AUDIT action
214 	 * bitmask based on the appraise/audit/measurement policy.
215 	 * Included is the appraise submask.
216 	 */
217 	action = ima_get_action(inode, cred, secid, mask, func, &pcr,
218 				&template_desc);
219 	violation_check = ((func == FILE_CHECK || func == MMAP_CHECK) &&
220 			   (ima_policy_flag & IMA_MEASURE));
221 	if (!action && !violation_check)
222 		return 0;
223 
224 	must_appraise = action & IMA_APPRAISE;
225 
226 	/*  Is the appraise rule hook specific?  */
227 	if (action & IMA_FILE_APPRAISE)
228 		func = FILE_CHECK;
229 
230 	inode_lock(inode);
231 
232 	if (action) {
233 		iint = integrity_inode_get(inode);
234 		if (!iint)
235 			rc = -ENOMEM;
236 	}
237 
238 	if (!rc && violation_check)
239 		ima_rdwr_violation_check(file, iint, action & IMA_MEASURE,
240 					 &pathbuf, &pathname, filename);
241 
242 	inode_unlock(inode);
243 
244 	if (rc)
245 		goto out;
246 	if (!action)
247 		goto out;
248 
249 	mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
250 
251 	if (test_and_clear_bit(IMA_CHANGE_ATTR, &iint->atomic_flags))
252 		/* reset appraisal flags if ima_inode_post_setattr was called */
253 		iint->flags &= ~(IMA_APPRAISE | IMA_APPRAISED |
254 				 IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK | IMA_APPRAISED_SUBMASK |
255 				 IMA_ACTION_FLAGS);
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * Re-evaulate the file if either the xattr has changed or the
259 	 * kernel has no way of detecting file change on the filesystem.
260 	 * (Limited to privileged mounted filesystems.)
261 	 */
262 	if (test_and_clear_bit(IMA_CHANGE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags) ||
263 	    ((inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE) &&
264 	     !(inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER) &&
265 	     !(action & IMA_FAIL_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGS))) {
266 		iint->flags &= ~IMA_DONE_MASK;
267 		iint->measured_pcrs = 0;
268 	}
269 
270 	/* Determine if already appraised/measured based on bitmask
271 	 * (IMA_MEASURE, IMA_MEASURED, IMA_XXXX_APPRAISE, IMA_XXXX_APPRAISED,
272 	 *  IMA_AUDIT, IMA_AUDITED)
273 	 */
274 	iint->flags |= action;
275 	action &= IMA_DO_MASK;
276 	action &= ~((iint->flags & (IMA_DONE_MASK ^ IMA_MEASURED)) >> 1);
277 
278 	/* If target pcr is already measured, unset IMA_MEASURE action */
279 	if ((action & IMA_MEASURE) && (iint->measured_pcrs & (0x1 << pcr)))
280 		action ^= IMA_MEASURE;
281 
282 	/* HASH sets the digital signature and update flags, nothing else */
283 	if ((action & IMA_HASH) &&
284 	    !(test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags))) {
285 		xattr_len = ima_read_xattr(file_dentry(file), &xattr_value);
286 		if ((xattr_value && xattr_len > 2) &&
287 		    (xattr_value->type == EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG))
288 			set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
289 		iint->flags |= IMA_HASHED;
290 		action ^= IMA_HASH;
291 		set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
292 	}
293 
294 	/* Nothing to do, just return existing appraised status */
295 	if (!action) {
296 		if (must_appraise) {
297 			rc = mmap_violation_check(func, file, &pathbuf,
298 						  &pathname, filename);
299 			if (!rc)
300 				rc = ima_get_cache_status(iint, func);
301 		}
302 		goto out_locked;
303 	}
304 
305 	if ((action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK) ||
306 	    strcmp(template_desc->name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) != 0) {
307 		/* read 'security.ima' */
308 		xattr_len = ima_read_xattr(file_dentry(file), &xattr_value);
309 
310 		/*
311 		 * Read the appended modsig if allowed by the policy, and allow
312 		 * an additional measurement list entry, if needed, based on the
313 		 * template format and whether the file was already measured.
314 		 */
315 		if (iint->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED) {
316 			rc = ima_read_modsig(func, buf, size, &modsig);
317 
318 			if (!rc && ima_template_has_modsig(template_desc) &&
319 			    iint->flags & IMA_MEASURED)
320 				action |= IMA_MEASURE;
321 		}
322 	}
323 
324 	hash_algo = ima_get_hash_algo(xattr_value, xattr_len);
325 
326 	rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file, buf, size, hash_algo, modsig);
327 	if (rc != 0 && rc != -EBADF && rc != -EINVAL)
328 		goto out_locked;
329 
330 	if (!pathbuf)	/* ima_rdwr_violation possibly pre-fetched */
331 		pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, &pathbuf, filename);
332 
333 	if (action & IMA_MEASURE)
334 		ima_store_measurement(iint, file, pathname,
335 				      xattr_value, xattr_len, modsig, pcr,
336 				      template_desc);
337 	if (rc == 0 && (action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK)) {
338 		rc = ima_check_blacklist(iint, modsig, pcr);
339 		if (rc != -EPERM) {
340 			inode_lock(inode);
341 			rc = ima_appraise_measurement(func, iint, file,
342 						      pathname, xattr_value,
343 						      xattr_len, modsig);
344 			inode_unlock(inode);
345 		}
346 		if (!rc)
347 			rc = mmap_violation_check(func, file, &pathbuf,
348 						  &pathname, filename);
349 	}
350 	if (action & IMA_AUDIT)
351 		ima_audit_measurement(iint, pathname);
352 
353 	if ((file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) && (iint->flags & IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO))
354 		rc = 0;
355 out_locked:
356 	if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags) &&
357 	     !(iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE))
358 		rc = -EACCES;
359 	mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
360 	kfree(xattr_value);
361 	ima_free_modsig(modsig);
362 out:
363 	if (pathbuf)
364 		__putname(pathbuf);
365 	if (must_appraise) {
366 		if (rc && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE))
367 			return -EACCES;
368 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
369 			set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
370 	}
371 	return 0;
372 }
373 
374 /**
375  * ima_file_mmap - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
376  * @file: pointer to the file to be measured (May be NULL)
377  * @prot: contains the protection that will be applied by the kernel.
378  *
379  * Measure files being mmapped executable based on the ima_must_measure()
380  * policy decision.
381  *
382  * On success return 0.  On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
383  * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
384  */
385 int ima_file_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long prot)
386 {
387 	u32 secid;
388 
389 	if (file && (prot & PROT_EXEC)) {
390 		security_task_getsecid(current, &secid);
391 		return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, NULL,
392 					   0, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK);
393 	}
394 
395 	return 0;
396 }
397 
398 /**
399  * ima_bprm_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
400  * @bprm: contains the linux_binprm structure
401  *
402  * The OS protects against an executable file, already open for write,
403  * from being executed in deny_write_access() and an executable file,
404  * already open for execute, from being modified in get_write_access().
405  * So we can be certain that what we verify and measure here is actually
406  * what is being executed.
407  *
408  * On success return 0.  On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
409  * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
410  */
411 int ima_bprm_check(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
412 {
413 	int ret;
414 	u32 secid;
415 
416 	security_task_getsecid(current, &secid);
417 	ret = process_measurement(bprm->file, current_cred(), secid, NULL, 0,
418 				  MAY_EXEC, BPRM_CHECK);
419 	if (ret)
420 		return ret;
421 
422 	security_cred_getsecid(bprm->cred, &secid);
423 	return process_measurement(bprm->file, bprm->cred, secid, NULL, 0,
424 				   MAY_EXEC, CREDS_CHECK);
425 }
426 
427 /**
428  * ima_path_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
429  * @file: pointer to the file to be measured
430  * @mask: contains MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE, MAY_EXEC or MAY_APPEND
431  *
432  * Measure files based on the ima_must_measure() policy decision.
433  *
434  * On success return 0.  On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
435  * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
436  */
437 int ima_file_check(struct file *file, int mask)
438 {
439 	u32 secid;
440 
441 	security_task_getsecid(current, &secid);
442 	return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, NULL, 0,
443 				   mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC |
444 					   MAY_APPEND), FILE_CHECK);
445 }
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_file_check);
447 
448 /**
449  * ima_post_create_tmpfile - mark newly created tmpfile as new
450  * @file : newly created tmpfile
451  *
452  * No measuring, appraising or auditing of newly created tmpfiles is needed.
453  * Skip calling process_measurement(), but indicate which newly, created
454  * tmpfiles are in policy.
455  */
456 void ima_post_create_tmpfile(struct inode *inode)
457 {
458 	struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
459 	int must_appraise;
460 
461 	must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(inode, MAY_ACCESS, FILE_CHECK);
462 	if (!must_appraise)
463 		return;
464 
465 	/* Nothing to do if we can't allocate memory */
466 	iint = integrity_inode_get(inode);
467 	if (!iint)
468 		return;
469 
470 	/* needed for writing the security xattrs */
471 	set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
472 	iint->ima_file_status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
473 }
474 
475 /**
476  * ima_post_path_mknod - mark as a new inode
477  * @dentry: newly created dentry
478  *
479  * Mark files created via the mknodat syscall as new, so that the
480  * file data can be written later.
481  */
482 void ima_post_path_mknod(struct dentry *dentry)
483 {
484 	struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
485 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
486 	int must_appraise;
487 
488 	must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(inode, MAY_ACCESS, FILE_CHECK);
489 	if (!must_appraise)
490 		return;
491 
492 	/* Nothing to do if we can't allocate memory */
493 	iint = integrity_inode_get(inode);
494 	if (!iint)
495 		return;
496 
497 	/* needed for re-opening empty files */
498 	iint->flags |= IMA_NEW_FILE;
499 }
500 
501 /**
502  * ima_read_file - pre-measure/appraise hook decision based on policy
503  * @file: pointer to the file to be measured/appraised/audit
504  * @read_id: caller identifier
505  *
506  * Permit reading a file based on policy. The policy rules are written
507  * in terms of the policy identifier.  Appraising the integrity of
508  * a file requires a file descriptor.
509  *
510  * For permission return 0, otherwise return -EACCES.
511  */
512 int ima_read_file(struct file *file, enum kernel_read_file_id read_id)
513 {
514 	/*
515 	 * READING_FIRMWARE_PREALLOC_BUFFER
516 	 *
517 	 * Do devices using pre-allocated memory run the risk of the
518 	 * firmware being accessible to the device prior to the completion
519 	 * of IMA's signature verification any more than when using two
520 	 * buffers?
521 	 */
522 	return 0;
523 }
524 
525 const int read_idmap[READING_MAX_ID] = {
526 	[READING_FIRMWARE] = FIRMWARE_CHECK,
527 	[READING_FIRMWARE_PREALLOC_BUFFER] = FIRMWARE_CHECK,
528 	[READING_MODULE] = MODULE_CHECK,
529 	[READING_KEXEC_IMAGE] = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK,
530 	[READING_KEXEC_INITRAMFS] = KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK,
531 	[READING_POLICY] = POLICY_CHECK
532 };
533 
534 /**
535  * ima_post_read_file - in memory collect/appraise/audit measurement
536  * @file: pointer to the file to be measured/appraised/audit
537  * @buf: pointer to in memory file contents
538  * @size: size of in memory file contents
539  * @read_id: caller identifier
540  *
541  * Measure/appraise/audit in memory file based on policy.  Policy rules
542  * are written in terms of a policy identifier.
543  *
544  * On success return 0.  On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
545  * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
546  */
547 int ima_post_read_file(struct file *file, void *buf, loff_t size,
548 		       enum kernel_read_file_id read_id)
549 {
550 	enum ima_hooks func;
551 	u32 secid;
552 
553 	if (!file && read_id == READING_FIRMWARE) {
554 		if ((ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE) &&
555 		    (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)) {
556 			pr_err("Prevent firmware loading_store.\n");
557 			return -EACCES;	/* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */
558 		}
559 		return 0;
560 	}
561 
562 	/* permit signed certs */
563 	if (!file && read_id == READING_X509_CERTIFICATE)
564 		return 0;
565 
566 	if (!file || !buf || size == 0) { /* should never happen */
567 		if (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)
568 			return -EACCES;
569 		return 0;
570 	}
571 
572 	func = read_idmap[read_id] ?: FILE_CHECK;
573 	security_task_getsecid(current, &secid);
574 	return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, buf, size,
575 				   MAY_READ, func);
576 }
577 
578 /**
579  * ima_load_data - appraise decision based on policy
580  * @id: kernel load data caller identifier
581  *
582  * Callers of this LSM hook can not measure, appraise, or audit the
583  * data provided by userspace.  Enforce policy rules requring a file
584  * signature (eg. kexec'ed kernel image).
585  *
586  * For permission return 0, otherwise return -EACCES.
587  */
588 int ima_load_data(enum kernel_load_data_id id)
589 {
590 	bool ima_enforce, sig_enforce;
591 
592 	ima_enforce =
593 		(ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE) == IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE;
594 
595 	switch (id) {
596 	case LOADING_KEXEC_IMAGE:
597 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG)
598 		    && arch_ima_get_secureboot()) {
599 			pr_err("impossible to appraise a kernel image without a file descriptor; try using kexec_file_load syscall.\n");
600 			return -EACCES;
601 		}
602 
603 		if (ima_enforce && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_KEXEC)) {
604 			pr_err("impossible to appraise a kernel image without a file descriptor; try using kexec_file_load syscall.\n");
605 			return -EACCES;	/* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */
606 		}
607 		break;
608 	case LOADING_FIRMWARE:
609 		if (ima_enforce && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE)) {
610 			pr_err("Prevent firmware sysfs fallback loading.\n");
611 			return -EACCES;	/* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */
612 		}
613 		break;
614 	case LOADING_MODULE:
615 		sig_enforce = is_module_sig_enforced();
616 
617 		if (ima_enforce && (!sig_enforce
618 				    && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES))) {
619 			pr_err("impossible to appraise a module without a file descriptor. sig_enforce kernel parameter might help\n");
620 			return -EACCES;	/* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */
621 		}
622 	default:
623 		break;
624 	}
625 	return 0;
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * process_buffer_measurement - Measure the buffer to ima log.
630  * @buf: pointer to the buffer that needs to be added to the log.
631  * @size: size of buffer(in bytes).
632  * @eventname: event name to be used for the buffer entry.
633  * @func: IMA hook
634  * @pcr: pcr to extend the measurement
635  *
636  * Based on policy, the buffer is measured into the ima log.
637  */
638 void process_buffer_measurement(const void *buf, int size,
639 				const char *eventname, enum ima_hooks func,
640 				int pcr)
641 {
642 	int ret = 0;
643 	struct ima_template_entry *entry = NULL;
644 	struct integrity_iint_cache iint = {};
645 	struct ima_event_data event_data = {.iint = &iint,
646 					    .filename = eventname,
647 					    .buf = buf,
648 					    .buf_len = size};
649 	struct ima_template_desc *template = NULL;
650 	struct {
651 		struct ima_digest_data hdr;
652 		char digest[IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
653 	} hash = {};
654 	int violation = 0;
655 	int action = 0;
656 	u32 secid;
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * Both LSM hooks and auxilary based buffer measurements are
660 	 * based on policy.  To avoid code duplication, differentiate
661 	 * between the LSM hooks and auxilary buffer measurements,
662 	 * retrieving the policy rule information only for the LSM hook
663 	 * buffer measurements.
664 	 */
665 	if (func) {
666 		security_task_getsecid(current, &secid);
667 		action = ima_get_action(NULL, current_cred(), secid, 0, func,
668 					&pcr, &template);
669 		if (!(action & IMA_MEASURE))
670 			return;
671 	}
672 
673 	if (!pcr)
674 		pcr = CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX;
675 
676 	if (!template) {
677 		template = lookup_template_desc("ima-buf");
678 		ret = template_desc_init_fields(template->fmt,
679 						&(template->fields),
680 						&(template->num_fields));
681 		if (ret < 0) {
682 			pr_err("template %s init failed, result: %d\n",
683 			       (strlen(template->name) ?
684 				template->name : template->fmt), ret);
685 			return;
686 		}
687 	}
688 
689 	iint.ima_hash = &hash.hdr;
690 	iint.ima_hash->algo = ima_hash_algo;
691 	iint.ima_hash->length = hash_digest_size[ima_hash_algo];
692 
693 	ret = ima_calc_buffer_hash(buf, size, iint.ima_hash);
694 	if (ret < 0)
695 		goto out;
696 
697 	ret = ima_alloc_init_template(&event_data, &entry, template);
698 	if (ret < 0)
699 		goto out;
700 
701 	ret = ima_store_template(entry, violation, NULL, buf, pcr);
702 
703 	if (ret < 0)
704 		ima_free_template_entry(entry);
705 
706 out:
707 	return;
708 }
709 
710 /**
711  * ima_kexec_cmdline - measure kexec cmdline boot args
712  * @buf: pointer to buffer
713  * @size: size of buffer
714  *
715  * Buffers can only be measured, not appraised.
716  */
717 void ima_kexec_cmdline(const void *buf, int size)
718 {
719 	if (buf && size != 0)
720 		process_buffer_measurement(buf, size, "kexec-cmdline",
721 					   KEXEC_CMDLINE, 0);
722 }
723 
724 static int __init init_ima(void)
725 {
726 	int error;
727 
728 	ima_init_template_list();
729 	hash_setup(CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH);
730 	error = ima_init();
731 
732 	if (error && strcmp(hash_algo_name[ima_hash_algo],
733 			    CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH) != 0) {
734 		pr_info("Allocating %s failed, going to use default hash algorithm %s\n",
735 			hash_algo_name[ima_hash_algo], CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH);
736 		hash_setup_done = 0;
737 		hash_setup(CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH);
738 		error = ima_init();
739 	}
740 
741 	error = register_blocking_lsm_notifier(&ima_lsm_policy_notifier);
742 	if (error)
743 		pr_warn("Couldn't register LSM notifier, error %d\n", error);
744 
745 	if (!error)
746 		ima_update_policy_flag();
747 
748 	return error;
749 }
750 
751 late_initcall(init_ima);	/* Start IMA after the TPM is available */
752