xref: /linux/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c (revision bfd5bb6f90af092aa345b15cd78143956a13c2a8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 IBM Corporation
3  *
4  * Authors:
5  * Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
6  * Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  */
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
16 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17 #include <linux/kexec.h>
18 #include "ima.h"
19 
20 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC
21 static int ima_dump_measurement_list(unsigned long *buffer_size, void **buffer,
22 				     unsigned long segment_size)
23 {
24 	struct ima_queue_entry *qe;
25 	struct seq_file file;
26 	struct ima_kexec_hdr khdr;
27 	int ret = 0;
28 
29 	/* segment size can't change between kexec load and execute */
30 	file.buf = vmalloc(segment_size);
31 	if (!file.buf) {
32 		ret = -ENOMEM;
33 		goto out;
34 	}
35 
36 	file.size = segment_size;
37 	file.read_pos = 0;
38 	file.count = sizeof(khdr);	/* reserved space */
39 
40 	memset(&khdr, 0, sizeof(khdr));
41 	khdr.version = 1;
42 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(qe, &ima_measurements, later) {
43 		if (file.count < file.size) {
44 			khdr.count++;
45 			ima_measurements_show(&file, qe);
46 		} else {
47 			ret = -EINVAL;
48 			break;
49 		}
50 	}
51 
52 	if (ret < 0)
53 		goto out;
54 
55 	/*
56 	 * fill in reserved space with some buffer details
57 	 * (eg. version, buffer size, number of measurements)
58 	 */
59 	khdr.buffer_size = file.count;
60 	if (ima_canonical_fmt) {
61 		khdr.version = cpu_to_le16(khdr.version);
62 		khdr.count = cpu_to_le64(khdr.count);
63 		khdr.buffer_size = cpu_to_le64(khdr.buffer_size);
64 	}
65 	memcpy(file.buf, &khdr, sizeof(khdr));
66 
67 	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "ima dump: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
68 			16, 1, file.buf,
69 			file.count < 100 ? file.count : 100, true);
70 
71 	*buffer_size = file.count;
72 	*buffer = file.buf;
73 out:
74 	if (ret == -EINVAL)
75 		vfree(file.buf);
76 	return ret;
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * Called during kexec_file_load so that IMA can add a segment to the kexec
81  * image for the measurement list for the next kernel.
82  *
83  * This function assumes that kexec_mutex is held.
84  */
85 void ima_add_kexec_buffer(struct kimage *image)
86 {
87 	struct kexec_buf kbuf = { .image = image, .buf_align = PAGE_SIZE,
88 				  .buf_min = 0, .buf_max = ULONG_MAX,
89 				  .top_down = true };
90 	unsigned long binary_runtime_size;
91 
92 	/* use more understandable variable names than defined in kbuf */
93 	void *kexec_buffer = NULL;
94 	size_t kexec_buffer_size;
95 	size_t kexec_segment_size;
96 	int ret;
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * Reserve an extra half page of memory for additional measurements
100 	 * added during the kexec load.
101 	 */
102 	binary_runtime_size = ima_get_binary_runtime_size();
103 	if (binary_runtime_size >= ULONG_MAX - PAGE_SIZE)
104 		kexec_segment_size = ULONG_MAX;
105 	else
106 		kexec_segment_size = ALIGN(ima_get_binary_runtime_size() +
107 					   PAGE_SIZE / 2, PAGE_SIZE);
108 	if ((kexec_segment_size == ULONG_MAX) ||
109 	    ((kexec_segment_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) > totalram_pages / 2)) {
110 		pr_err("Binary measurement list too large.\n");
111 		return;
112 	}
113 
114 	ima_dump_measurement_list(&kexec_buffer_size, &kexec_buffer,
115 				  kexec_segment_size);
116 	if (!kexec_buffer) {
117 		pr_err("Not enough memory for the kexec measurement buffer.\n");
118 		return;
119 	}
120 
121 	kbuf.buffer = kexec_buffer;
122 	kbuf.bufsz = kexec_buffer_size;
123 	kbuf.memsz = kexec_segment_size;
124 	ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
125 	if (ret) {
126 		pr_err("Error passing over kexec measurement buffer.\n");
127 		return;
128 	}
129 
130 	ret = arch_ima_add_kexec_buffer(image, kbuf.mem, kexec_segment_size);
131 	if (ret) {
132 		pr_err("Error passing over kexec measurement buffer.\n");
133 		return;
134 	}
135 
136 	pr_debug("kexec measurement buffer for the loaded kernel at 0x%lx.\n",
137 		 kbuf.mem);
138 }
139 #endif /* IMA_KEXEC */
140 
141 /*
142  * Restore the measurement list from the previous kernel.
143  */
144 void ima_load_kexec_buffer(void)
145 {
146 	void *kexec_buffer = NULL;
147 	size_t kexec_buffer_size = 0;
148 	int rc;
149 
150 	rc = ima_get_kexec_buffer(&kexec_buffer, &kexec_buffer_size);
151 	switch (rc) {
152 	case 0:
153 		rc = ima_restore_measurement_list(kexec_buffer_size,
154 						  kexec_buffer);
155 		if (rc != 0)
156 			pr_err("Failed to restore the measurement list: %d\n",
157 				rc);
158 
159 		ima_free_kexec_buffer();
160 		break;
161 	case -ENOTSUPP:
162 		pr_debug("Restoring the measurement list not supported\n");
163 		break;
164 	case -ENOENT:
165 		pr_debug("No measurement list to restore\n");
166 		break;
167 	default:
168 		pr_debug("Error restoring the measurement list: %d\n", rc);
169 	}
170 }
171