xref: /linux/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c (revision 1517d90cfafe0f95fd7863d04e1596f7beb7dfa8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2016 IBM Corporation
4  *
5  * Authors:
6  * Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
7  * Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8  */
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10 
11 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
12 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
13 #include <linux/kexec.h>
14 #include "ima.h"
15 
16 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC
17 static int ima_dump_measurement_list(unsigned long *buffer_size, void **buffer,
18 				     unsigned long segment_size)
19 {
20 	struct ima_queue_entry *qe;
21 	struct seq_file file;
22 	struct ima_kexec_hdr khdr;
23 	int ret = 0;
24 
25 	/* segment size can't change between kexec load and execute */
26 	file.buf = vmalloc(segment_size);
27 	if (!file.buf) {
28 		ret = -ENOMEM;
29 		goto out;
30 	}
31 
32 	file.size = segment_size;
33 	file.read_pos = 0;
34 	file.count = sizeof(khdr);	/* reserved space */
35 
36 	memset(&khdr, 0, sizeof(khdr));
37 	khdr.version = 1;
38 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(qe, &ima_measurements, later) {
39 		if (file.count < file.size) {
40 			khdr.count++;
41 			ima_measurements_show(&file, qe);
42 		} else {
43 			ret = -EINVAL;
44 			break;
45 		}
46 	}
47 
48 	if (ret < 0)
49 		goto out;
50 
51 	/*
52 	 * fill in reserved space with some buffer details
53 	 * (eg. version, buffer size, number of measurements)
54 	 */
55 	khdr.buffer_size = file.count;
56 	if (ima_canonical_fmt) {
57 		khdr.version = cpu_to_le16(khdr.version);
58 		khdr.count = cpu_to_le64(khdr.count);
59 		khdr.buffer_size = cpu_to_le64(khdr.buffer_size);
60 	}
61 	memcpy(file.buf, &khdr, sizeof(khdr));
62 
63 	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "ima dump: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
64 			16, 1, file.buf,
65 			file.count < 100 ? file.count : 100, true);
66 
67 	*buffer_size = file.count;
68 	*buffer = file.buf;
69 out:
70 	if (ret == -EINVAL)
71 		vfree(file.buf);
72 	return ret;
73 }
74 
75 /*
76  * Called during kexec_file_load so that IMA can add a segment to the kexec
77  * image for the measurement list for the next kernel.
78  *
79  * This function assumes that kexec_mutex is held.
80  */
81 void ima_add_kexec_buffer(struct kimage *image)
82 {
83 	struct kexec_buf kbuf = { .image = image, .buf_align = PAGE_SIZE,
84 				  .buf_min = 0, .buf_max = ULONG_MAX,
85 				  .top_down = true };
86 	unsigned long binary_runtime_size;
87 
88 	/* use more understandable variable names than defined in kbuf */
89 	void *kexec_buffer = NULL;
90 	size_t kexec_buffer_size;
91 	size_t kexec_segment_size;
92 	int ret;
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * Reserve an extra half page of memory for additional measurements
96 	 * added during the kexec load.
97 	 */
98 	binary_runtime_size = ima_get_binary_runtime_size();
99 	if (binary_runtime_size >= ULONG_MAX - PAGE_SIZE)
100 		kexec_segment_size = ULONG_MAX;
101 	else
102 		kexec_segment_size = ALIGN(ima_get_binary_runtime_size() +
103 					   PAGE_SIZE / 2, PAGE_SIZE);
104 	if ((kexec_segment_size == ULONG_MAX) ||
105 	    ((kexec_segment_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) > totalram_pages() / 2)) {
106 		pr_err("Binary measurement list too large.\n");
107 		return;
108 	}
109 
110 	ima_dump_measurement_list(&kexec_buffer_size, &kexec_buffer,
111 				  kexec_segment_size);
112 	if (!kexec_buffer) {
113 		pr_err("Not enough memory for the kexec measurement buffer.\n");
114 		return;
115 	}
116 
117 	kbuf.buffer = kexec_buffer;
118 	kbuf.bufsz = kexec_buffer_size;
119 	kbuf.memsz = kexec_segment_size;
120 	ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
121 	if (ret) {
122 		pr_err("Error passing over kexec measurement buffer.\n");
123 		return;
124 	}
125 
126 	ret = arch_ima_add_kexec_buffer(image, kbuf.mem, kexec_segment_size);
127 	if (ret) {
128 		pr_err("Error passing over kexec measurement buffer.\n");
129 		return;
130 	}
131 
132 	pr_debug("kexec measurement buffer for the loaded kernel at 0x%lx.\n",
133 		 kbuf.mem);
134 }
135 #endif /* IMA_KEXEC */
136 
137 /*
138  * Restore the measurement list from the previous kernel.
139  */
140 void ima_load_kexec_buffer(void)
141 {
142 	void *kexec_buffer = NULL;
143 	size_t kexec_buffer_size = 0;
144 	int rc;
145 
146 	rc = ima_get_kexec_buffer(&kexec_buffer, &kexec_buffer_size);
147 	switch (rc) {
148 	case 0:
149 		rc = ima_restore_measurement_list(kexec_buffer_size,
150 						  kexec_buffer);
151 		if (rc != 0)
152 			pr_err("Failed to restore the measurement list: %d\n",
153 				rc);
154 
155 		ima_free_kexec_buffer();
156 		break;
157 	case -ENOTSUPP:
158 		pr_debug("Restoring the measurement list not supported\n");
159 		break;
160 	case -ENOENT:
161 		pr_debug("No measurement list to restore\n");
162 		break;
163 	default:
164 		pr_debug("Error restoring the measurement list: %d\n", rc);
165 	}
166 }
167