xref: /linux/security/integrity/ima/ima.h (revision b7019ac550eb3916f34d79db583e9b7ea2524afa)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
4  *
5  * Authors:
6  * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
7  * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * File: ima.h
10  *	internal Integrity Measurement Architecture (IMA) definitions
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef __LINUX_IMA_H
14 #define __LINUX_IMA_H
15 
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/crypto.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/hash.h>
21 #include <linux/tpm.h>
22 #include <linux/audit.h>
23 #include <crypto/hash_info.h>
24 
25 #include "../integrity.h"
26 
27 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC
28 #include <asm/ima.h>
29 #endif
30 
31 enum ima_show_type { IMA_SHOW_BINARY, IMA_SHOW_BINARY_NO_FIELD_LEN,
32 		     IMA_SHOW_BINARY_OLD_STRING_FMT, IMA_SHOW_ASCII };
33 enum tpm_pcrs { TPM_PCR0 = 0, TPM_PCR8 = 8 };
34 
35 /* digest size for IMA, fits SHA1 or MD5 */
36 #define IMA_DIGEST_SIZE		SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE
37 #define IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX	255
38 
39 #define IMA_HASH_BITS 9
40 #define IMA_MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE (1 << IMA_HASH_BITS)
41 
42 #define IMA_TEMPLATE_FIELD_ID_MAX_LEN	16
43 #define IMA_TEMPLATE_NUM_FIELDS_MAX	15
44 
45 #define IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME "ima"
46 #define IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_FMT "d|n"
47 
48 /* current content of the policy */
49 extern int ima_policy_flag;
50 
51 /* set during initialization */
52 extern int ima_hash_algo;
53 extern int ima_appraise;
54 extern struct tpm_chip *ima_tpm_chip;
55 
56 /* IMA event related data */
57 struct ima_event_data {
58 	struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
59 	struct file *file;
60 	const unsigned char *filename;
61 	struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value;
62 	int xattr_len;
63 	const char *violation;
64 };
65 
66 /* IMA template field data definition */
67 struct ima_field_data {
68 	u8 *data;
69 	u32 len;
70 };
71 
72 /* IMA template field definition */
73 struct ima_template_field {
74 	const char field_id[IMA_TEMPLATE_FIELD_ID_MAX_LEN];
75 	int (*field_init)(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
76 			  struct ima_field_data *field_data);
77 	void (*field_show)(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_show_type show,
78 			   struct ima_field_data *field_data);
79 };
80 
81 /* IMA template descriptor definition */
82 struct ima_template_desc {
83 	struct list_head list;
84 	char *name;
85 	char *fmt;
86 	int num_fields;
87 	const struct ima_template_field **fields;
88 };
89 
90 struct ima_template_entry {
91 	int pcr;
92 	u8 digest[TPM_DIGEST_SIZE];	/* sha1 or md5 measurement hash */
93 	struct ima_template_desc *template_desc; /* template descriptor */
94 	u32 template_data_len;
95 	struct ima_field_data template_data[0];	/* template related data */
96 };
97 
98 struct ima_queue_entry {
99 	struct hlist_node hnext;	/* place in hash collision list */
100 	struct list_head later;		/* place in ima_measurements list */
101 	struct ima_template_entry *entry;
102 };
103 extern struct list_head ima_measurements;	/* list of all measurements */
104 
105 /* Some details preceding the binary serialized measurement list */
106 struct ima_kexec_hdr {
107 	u16 version;
108 	u16 _reserved0;
109 	u32 _reserved1;
110 	u64 buffer_size;
111 	u64 count;
112 };
113 
114 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC
115 void ima_load_kexec_buffer(void);
116 #else
117 static inline void ima_load_kexec_buffer(void) {}
118 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC */
119 
120 /*
121  * The default binary_runtime_measurements list format is defined as the
122  * platform native format.  The canonical format is defined as little-endian.
123  */
124 extern bool ima_canonical_fmt;
125 
126 /* Internal IMA function definitions */
127 int ima_init(void);
128 int ima_fs_init(void);
129 int ima_add_template_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry, int violation,
130 			   const char *op, struct inode *inode,
131 			   const unsigned char *filename);
132 int ima_calc_file_hash(struct file *file, struct ima_digest_data *hash);
133 int ima_calc_buffer_hash(const void *buf, loff_t len,
134 			 struct ima_digest_data *hash);
135 int ima_calc_field_array_hash(struct ima_field_data *field_data,
136 			      struct ima_template_desc *desc, int num_fields,
137 			      struct ima_digest_data *hash);
138 int __init ima_calc_boot_aggregate(struct ima_digest_data *hash);
139 void ima_add_violation(struct file *file, const unsigned char *filename,
140 		       struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
141 		       const char *op, const char *cause);
142 int ima_init_crypto(void);
143 void ima_putc(struct seq_file *m, void *data, int datalen);
144 void ima_print_digest(struct seq_file *m, u8 *digest, u32 size);
145 struct ima_template_desc *ima_template_desc_current(void);
146 int ima_restore_measurement_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry);
147 int ima_restore_measurement_list(loff_t bufsize, void *buf);
148 int ima_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
149 unsigned long ima_get_binary_runtime_size(void);
150 int ima_init_template(void);
151 void ima_init_template_list(void);
152 int __init ima_init_digests(void);
153 
154 /*
155  * used to protect h_table and sha_table
156  */
157 extern spinlock_t ima_queue_lock;
158 
159 struct ima_h_table {
160 	atomic_long_t len;	/* number of stored measurements in the list */
161 	atomic_long_t violations;
162 	struct hlist_head queue[IMA_MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE];
163 };
164 extern struct ima_h_table ima_htable;
165 
166 static inline unsigned long ima_hash_key(u8 *digest)
167 {
168 	return hash_long(*digest, IMA_HASH_BITS);
169 }
170 
171 #define __ima_hooks(hook)		\
172 	hook(NONE)			\
173 	hook(FILE_CHECK)		\
174 	hook(MMAP_CHECK)		\
175 	hook(BPRM_CHECK)		\
176 	hook(CREDS_CHECK)		\
177 	hook(POST_SETATTR)		\
178 	hook(MODULE_CHECK)		\
179 	hook(FIRMWARE_CHECK)		\
180 	hook(KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK)	\
181 	hook(KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK)	\
182 	hook(POLICY_CHECK)		\
183 	hook(MAX_CHECK)
184 #define __ima_hook_enumify(ENUM)	ENUM,
185 
186 enum ima_hooks {
187 	__ima_hooks(__ima_hook_enumify)
188 };
189 
190 /* LIM API function definitions */
191 int ima_get_action(struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred, u32 secid,
192 		   int mask, enum ima_hooks func, int *pcr);
193 int ima_must_measure(struct inode *inode, int mask, enum ima_hooks func);
194 int ima_collect_measurement(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
195 			    struct file *file, void *buf, loff_t size,
196 			    enum hash_algo algo);
197 void ima_store_measurement(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file,
198 			   const unsigned char *filename,
199 			   struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
200 			   int xattr_len, int pcr);
201 void ima_audit_measurement(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
202 			   const unsigned char *filename);
203 int ima_alloc_init_template(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
204 			    struct ima_template_entry **entry);
205 int ima_store_template(struct ima_template_entry *entry, int violation,
206 		       struct inode *inode,
207 		       const unsigned char *filename, int pcr);
208 void ima_free_template_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry);
209 const char *ima_d_path(const struct path *path, char **pathbuf, char *filename);
210 
211 /* IMA policy related functions */
212 int ima_match_policy(struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred, u32 secid,
213 		     enum ima_hooks func, int mask, int flags, int *pcr);
214 void ima_init_policy(void);
215 void ima_update_policy(void);
216 void ima_update_policy_flag(void);
217 ssize_t ima_parse_add_rule(char *);
218 void ima_delete_rules(void);
219 int ima_check_policy(void);
220 void *ima_policy_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos);
221 void *ima_policy_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos);
222 void ima_policy_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
223 int ima_policy_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
224 
225 /* Appraise integrity measurements */
226 #define IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE	0x01
227 #define IMA_APPRAISE_FIX	0x02
228 #define IMA_APPRAISE_LOG	0x04
229 #define IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES	0x08
230 #define IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE	0x10
231 #define IMA_APPRAISE_POLICY	0x20
232 #define IMA_APPRAISE_KEXEC	0x40
233 
234 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE
235 int ima_appraise_measurement(enum ima_hooks func,
236 			     struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
237 			     struct file *file, const unsigned char *filename,
238 			     struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
239 			     int xattr_len);
240 int ima_must_appraise(struct inode *inode, int mask, enum ima_hooks func);
241 void ima_update_xattr(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file);
242 enum integrity_status ima_get_cache_status(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
243 					   enum ima_hooks func);
244 enum hash_algo ima_get_hash_algo(struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
245 				 int xattr_len);
246 int ima_read_xattr(struct dentry *dentry,
247 		   struct evm_ima_xattr_data **xattr_value);
248 
249 #else
250 static inline int ima_appraise_measurement(enum ima_hooks func,
251 					   struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
252 					   struct file *file,
253 					   const unsigned char *filename,
254 					   struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
255 					   int xattr_len)
256 {
257 	return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
258 }
259 
260 static inline int ima_must_appraise(struct inode *inode, int mask,
261 				    enum ima_hooks func)
262 {
263 	return 0;
264 }
265 
266 static inline void ima_update_xattr(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
267 				    struct file *file)
268 {
269 }
270 
271 static inline enum integrity_status ima_get_cache_status(struct integrity_iint_cache
272 							 *iint,
273 							 enum ima_hooks func)
274 {
275 	return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
276 }
277 
278 static inline enum hash_algo
279 ima_get_hash_algo(struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value, int xattr_len)
280 {
281 	return ima_hash_algo;
282 }
283 
284 static inline int ima_read_xattr(struct dentry *dentry,
285 				 struct evm_ima_xattr_data **xattr_value)
286 {
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 #endif /* CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE */
291 
292 /* LSM based policy rules require audit */
293 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_LSM_RULES
294 
295 #define security_filter_rule_init security_audit_rule_init
296 #define security_filter_rule_match security_audit_rule_match
297 
298 #else
299 
300 static inline int security_filter_rule_init(u32 field, u32 op, char *rulestr,
301 					    void **lsmrule)
302 {
303 	return -EINVAL;
304 }
305 
306 static inline int security_filter_rule_match(u32 secid, u32 field, u32 op,
307 					     void *lsmrule)
308 {
309 	return -EINVAL;
310 }
311 #endif /* CONFIG_IMA_LSM_RULES */
312 
313 #ifdef	CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY
314 #define	POLICY_FILE_FLAGS	(S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR)
315 #else
316 #define	POLICY_FILE_FLAGS	S_IWUSR
317 #endif /* CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY */
318 
319 #endif /* __LINUX_IMA_H */
320