xref: /linux/security/integrity/ima/ima.h (revision 2c97b5ae83dca56718774e7b4bf9640f05d11867)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
4  *
5  * Authors:
6  * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
7  * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * File: ima.h
10  *	internal Integrity Measurement Architecture (IMA) definitions
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef __LINUX_IMA_H
14 #define __LINUX_IMA_H
15 
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/crypto.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/hash.h>
21 #include <linux/tpm.h>
22 #include <linux/audit.h>
23 #include <crypto/hash_info.h>
24 
25 #include "../integrity.h"
26 
27 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC
28 #include <asm/ima.h>
29 #endif
30 
31 enum ima_show_type { IMA_SHOW_BINARY, IMA_SHOW_BINARY_NO_FIELD_LEN,
32 		     IMA_SHOW_BINARY_OLD_STRING_FMT, IMA_SHOW_ASCII };
33 enum tpm_pcrs { TPM_PCR0 = 0, TPM_PCR8 = 8 };
34 
35 /* digest size for IMA, fits SHA1 or MD5 */
36 #define IMA_DIGEST_SIZE		SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE
37 #define IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX	255
38 
39 #define IMA_HASH_BITS 9
40 #define IMA_MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE (1 << IMA_HASH_BITS)
41 
42 #define IMA_TEMPLATE_FIELD_ID_MAX_LEN	16
43 #define IMA_TEMPLATE_NUM_FIELDS_MAX	15
44 
45 #define IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME "ima"
46 #define IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_FMT "d|n"
47 
48 /* current content of the policy */
49 extern int ima_policy_flag;
50 
51 /* set during initialization */
52 extern int ima_hash_algo;
53 extern int ima_appraise;
54 extern struct tpm_chip *ima_tpm_chip;
55 
56 /* IMA event related data */
57 struct ima_event_data {
58 	struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
59 	struct file *file;
60 	const unsigned char *filename;
61 	struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value;
62 	int xattr_len;
63 	const struct modsig *modsig;
64 	const char *violation;
65 	const void *buf;
66 	int buf_len;
67 };
68 
69 /* IMA template field data definition */
70 struct ima_field_data {
71 	u8 *data;
72 	u32 len;
73 };
74 
75 /* IMA template field definition */
76 struct ima_template_field {
77 	const char field_id[IMA_TEMPLATE_FIELD_ID_MAX_LEN];
78 	int (*field_init)(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
79 			  struct ima_field_data *field_data);
80 	void (*field_show)(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_show_type show,
81 			   struct ima_field_data *field_data);
82 };
83 
84 /* IMA template descriptor definition */
85 struct ima_template_desc {
86 	struct list_head list;
87 	char *name;
88 	char *fmt;
89 	int num_fields;
90 	const struct ima_template_field **fields;
91 };
92 
93 struct ima_template_entry {
94 	int pcr;
95 	u8 digest[TPM_DIGEST_SIZE];	/* sha1 or md5 measurement hash */
96 	struct ima_template_desc *template_desc; /* template descriptor */
97 	u32 template_data_len;
98 	struct ima_field_data template_data[0];	/* template related data */
99 };
100 
101 struct ima_queue_entry {
102 	struct hlist_node hnext;	/* place in hash collision list */
103 	struct list_head later;		/* place in ima_measurements list */
104 	struct ima_template_entry *entry;
105 };
106 extern struct list_head ima_measurements;	/* list of all measurements */
107 
108 /* Some details preceding the binary serialized measurement list */
109 struct ima_kexec_hdr {
110 	u16 version;
111 	u16 _reserved0;
112 	u32 _reserved1;
113 	u64 buffer_size;
114 	u64 count;
115 };
116 
117 extern const int read_idmap[];
118 
119 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC
120 void ima_load_kexec_buffer(void);
121 #else
122 static inline void ima_load_kexec_buffer(void) {}
123 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC */
124 
125 /*
126  * The default binary_runtime_measurements list format is defined as the
127  * platform native format.  The canonical format is defined as little-endian.
128  */
129 extern bool ima_canonical_fmt;
130 
131 /* Internal IMA function definitions */
132 int ima_init(void);
133 int ima_fs_init(void);
134 int ima_add_template_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry, int violation,
135 			   const char *op, struct inode *inode,
136 			   const unsigned char *filename);
137 int ima_calc_file_hash(struct file *file, struct ima_digest_data *hash);
138 int ima_calc_buffer_hash(const void *buf, loff_t len,
139 			 struct ima_digest_data *hash);
140 int ima_calc_field_array_hash(struct ima_field_data *field_data,
141 			      struct ima_template_desc *desc, int num_fields,
142 			      struct ima_digest_data *hash);
143 int __init ima_calc_boot_aggregate(struct ima_digest_data *hash);
144 void ima_add_violation(struct file *file, const unsigned char *filename,
145 		       struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
146 		       const char *op, const char *cause);
147 int ima_init_crypto(void);
148 void ima_putc(struct seq_file *m, void *data, int datalen);
149 void ima_print_digest(struct seq_file *m, u8 *digest, u32 size);
150 int template_desc_init_fields(const char *template_fmt,
151 			      const struct ima_template_field ***fields,
152 			      int *num_fields);
153 struct ima_template_desc *ima_template_desc_current(void);
154 struct ima_template_desc *lookup_template_desc(const char *name);
155 bool ima_template_has_modsig(const struct ima_template_desc *ima_template);
156 int ima_restore_measurement_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry);
157 int ima_restore_measurement_list(loff_t bufsize, void *buf);
158 int ima_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
159 unsigned long ima_get_binary_runtime_size(void);
160 int ima_init_template(void);
161 void ima_init_template_list(void);
162 int __init ima_init_digests(void);
163 int ima_lsm_policy_change(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
164 			  void *lsm_data);
165 
166 /*
167  * used to protect h_table and sha_table
168  */
169 extern spinlock_t ima_queue_lock;
170 
171 struct ima_h_table {
172 	atomic_long_t len;	/* number of stored measurements in the list */
173 	atomic_long_t violations;
174 	struct hlist_head queue[IMA_MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE];
175 };
176 extern struct ima_h_table ima_htable;
177 
178 static inline unsigned long ima_hash_key(u8 *digest)
179 {
180 	return hash_long(*digest, IMA_HASH_BITS);
181 }
182 
183 #define __ima_hooks(hook)		\
184 	hook(NONE)			\
185 	hook(FILE_CHECK)		\
186 	hook(MMAP_CHECK)		\
187 	hook(BPRM_CHECK)		\
188 	hook(CREDS_CHECK)		\
189 	hook(POST_SETATTR)		\
190 	hook(MODULE_CHECK)		\
191 	hook(FIRMWARE_CHECK)		\
192 	hook(KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK)	\
193 	hook(KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK)	\
194 	hook(POLICY_CHECK)		\
195 	hook(KEXEC_CMDLINE)		\
196 	hook(MAX_CHECK)
197 #define __ima_hook_enumify(ENUM)	ENUM,
198 
199 enum ima_hooks {
200 	__ima_hooks(__ima_hook_enumify)
201 };
202 
203 extern const char *const func_tokens[];
204 
205 struct modsig;
206 
207 /* LIM API function definitions */
208 int ima_get_action(struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred, u32 secid,
209 		   int mask, enum ima_hooks func, int *pcr,
210 		   struct ima_template_desc **template_desc);
211 int ima_must_measure(struct inode *inode, int mask, enum ima_hooks func);
212 int ima_collect_measurement(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
213 			    struct file *file, void *buf, loff_t size,
214 			    enum hash_algo algo, struct modsig *modsig);
215 void ima_store_measurement(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file,
216 			   const unsigned char *filename,
217 			   struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
218 			   int xattr_len, const struct modsig *modsig, int pcr,
219 			   struct ima_template_desc *template_desc);
220 void process_buffer_measurement(const void *buf, int size,
221 				const char *eventname, enum ima_hooks func,
222 				int pcr);
223 void ima_audit_measurement(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
224 			   const unsigned char *filename);
225 int ima_alloc_init_template(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
226 			    struct ima_template_entry **entry,
227 			    struct ima_template_desc *template_desc);
228 int ima_store_template(struct ima_template_entry *entry, int violation,
229 		       struct inode *inode,
230 		       const unsigned char *filename, int pcr);
231 void ima_free_template_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry);
232 const char *ima_d_path(const struct path *path, char **pathbuf, char *filename);
233 
234 /* IMA policy related functions */
235 int ima_match_policy(struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred, u32 secid,
236 		     enum ima_hooks func, int mask, int flags, int *pcr,
237 		     struct ima_template_desc **template_desc);
238 void ima_init_policy(void);
239 void ima_update_policy(void);
240 void ima_update_policy_flag(void);
241 ssize_t ima_parse_add_rule(char *);
242 void ima_delete_rules(void);
243 int ima_check_policy(void);
244 void *ima_policy_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos);
245 void *ima_policy_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos);
246 void ima_policy_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
247 int ima_policy_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
248 
249 /* Appraise integrity measurements */
250 #define IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE	0x01
251 #define IMA_APPRAISE_FIX	0x02
252 #define IMA_APPRAISE_LOG	0x04
253 #define IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES	0x08
254 #define IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE	0x10
255 #define IMA_APPRAISE_POLICY	0x20
256 #define IMA_APPRAISE_KEXEC	0x40
257 
258 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE
259 int ima_check_blacklist(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
260 			const struct modsig *modsig, int pcr);
261 int ima_appraise_measurement(enum ima_hooks func,
262 			     struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
263 			     struct file *file, const unsigned char *filename,
264 			     struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
265 			     int xattr_len, const struct modsig *modsig);
266 int ima_must_appraise(struct inode *inode, int mask, enum ima_hooks func);
267 void ima_update_xattr(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file);
268 enum integrity_status ima_get_cache_status(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
269 					   enum ima_hooks func);
270 enum hash_algo ima_get_hash_algo(struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
271 				 int xattr_len);
272 int ima_read_xattr(struct dentry *dentry,
273 		   struct evm_ima_xattr_data **xattr_value);
274 
275 #else
276 static inline int ima_check_blacklist(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
277 				      const struct modsig *modsig, int pcr)
278 {
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
282 static inline int ima_appraise_measurement(enum ima_hooks func,
283 					   struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
284 					   struct file *file,
285 					   const unsigned char *filename,
286 					   struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
287 					   int xattr_len,
288 					   const struct modsig *modsig)
289 {
290 	return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
291 }
292 
293 static inline int ima_must_appraise(struct inode *inode, int mask,
294 				    enum ima_hooks func)
295 {
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 static inline void ima_update_xattr(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
300 				    struct file *file)
301 {
302 }
303 
304 static inline enum integrity_status ima_get_cache_status(struct integrity_iint_cache
305 							 *iint,
306 							 enum ima_hooks func)
307 {
308 	return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
309 }
310 
311 static inline enum hash_algo
312 ima_get_hash_algo(struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value, int xattr_len)
313 {
314 	return ima_hash_algo;
315 }
316 
317 static inline int ima_read_xattr(struct dentry *dentry,
318 				 struct evm_ima_xattr_data **xattr_value)
319 {
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 
323 #endif /* CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE */
324 
325 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG
326 bool ima_hook_supports_modsig(enum ima_hooks func);
327 int ima_read_modsig(enum ima_hooks func, const void *buf, loff_t buf_len,
328 		    struct modsig **modsig);
329 void ima_collect_modsig(struct modsig *modsig, const void *buf, loff_t size);
330 int ima_get_modsig_digest(const struct modsig *modsig, enum hash_algo *algo,
331 			  const u8 **digest, u32 *digest_size);
332 int ima_get_raw_modsig(const struct modsig *modsig, const void **data,
333 		       u32 *data_len);
334 void ima_free_modsig(struct modsig *modsig);
335 #else
336 static inline bool ima_hook_supports_modsig(enum ima_hooks func)
337 {
338 	return false;
339 }
340 
341 static inline int ima_read_modsig(enum ima_hooks func, const void *buf,
342 				  loff_t buf_len, struct modsig **modsig)
343 {
344 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
345 }
346 
347 static inline void ima_collect_modsig(struct modsig *modsig, const void *buf,
348 				      loff_t size)
349 {
350 }
351 
352 static inline int ima_get_modsig_digest(const struct modsig *modsig,
353 					enum hash_algo *algo, const u8 **digest,
354 					u32 *digest_size)
355 {
356 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
357 }
358 
359 static inline int ima_get_raw_modsig(const struct modsig *modsig,
360 				     const void **data, u32 *data_len)
361 {
362 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
363 }
364 
365 static inline void ima_free_modsig(struct modsig *modsig)
366 {
367 }
368 #endif /* CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG */
369 
370 /* LSM based policy rules require audit */
371 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_LSM_RULES
372 
373 #define security_filter_rule_init security_audit_rule_init
374 #define security_filter_rule_match security_audit_rule_match
375 
376 #else
377 
378 static inline int security_filter_rule_init(u32 field, u32 op, char *rulestr,
379 					    void **lsmrule)
380 {
381 	return -EINVAL;
382 }
383 
384 static inline int security_filter_rule_match(u32 secid, u32 field, u32 op,
385 					     void *lsmrule)
386 {
387 	return -EINVAL;
388 }
389 #endif /* CONFIG_IMA_LSM_RULES */
390 
391 #ifdef	CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY
392 #define	POLICY_FILE_FLAGS	(S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR)
393 #else
394 #define	POLICY_FILE_FLAGS	S_IWUSR
395 #endif /* CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY */
396 
397 #endif /* __LINUX_IMA_H */
398